雅思的写作中遇到 广告 类的话题应该怎么写,先来看看一些优秀 范文 吧。
雅思写作广告类话题范文1
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Some people believe commodities that are popular among consumers reflect the power of advertisement rather than the real needs of people. Do you agree or disagree?
You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
Whether we like it or not, advertisement has been pouring into our daily life. They are so powerful that some people believe that it is not the needs of people but the power advertisement that makes commodities popular. Personally I don’t agree with this opinion.
First, let’s make clear what the real needs of people are. Real needs can be divided into two categories: the material satisfaction and spiritual satisfaction. People tend to regard material satisfaction as real needs and spiritual satisfaction as waste of money and time. This is not true. Some commodities may not be useful but they can give the owner a kind of satisfaction.
Second, let’s make clear the reason why advertisement is powerful. The key principle of advertisers is to grasp the needs of consumers, then pass the potential consumers the information that their commodities can meet your need. Advertisers can promote the needs of people, exploit the needs or even produce the needs of people. But whatever they do, it will be based on the needs of people.
But there are some advertisements that exaggerate the functions of the commodities to tell the wrong information to consumers. They make the commodities popular by cheating the majority of consumers. And also there are some commodities that do harm to the health of consumers and to the society. For example, smoking is poisonous, but the advertisements try to make a heroic image of the smokers, as the result smoking is popular among young men who are dreaming to become heroes in women’s eyes. But such advertisements are minorities.
In summary, advertisements bring us convenience to choose the commodities that can meet our needs. Most of the commodities are popular due to their usefulness, only some of them are due to the influence of advertisement.(298 words)
雅思写作广告类话题范文2
雅思大 作文 题目:
Societywould benefit from the ban on all forms of advertising because it may serve nouseful purpose, and can even be damaging. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?
雅思大作文解题思路:
1. 广告的优势多多。第一,它能帮助刺激产品和服务的销量,特别是将那些新品牌引入市场。第二,很多公益性广告能 教育 大众。举例,很多广告反对暴力和歧视广告塑造了年轻观众的价值观。
2. 然而,很多广告包含了虚假信息,或是鼓励大众进行过度消费。举例,这会说服观众去购买不合适的,不需要的产品。
雅思大作文高分范文:
Itis undeniable that advertising industry has grown in the last years, positiveand negatives points of view have born among the people opinion due to theimpact over life consume. I particularly believe that it has a lot ofadvantages, but it should be regulated correctly.
Advertisinghas several benefits. Firstly, it helps to promote products and services amongpeople; it is especially true when a new brand and trends are being introducedon the market. Secondly, it is a powerful tool to induce sales and revenues bymany modern businesses; As a result, a lot of companies invest much money todevelop strategies on media to close their products to the customer. Lastly,adequate advertisements are useful to inform and educate our society. Forinstance, strong campaigns against violence, abuse and discrimination have hadexcellent results in schools among young people.
Onthe other hand, others argue that advertising has a negative impact, such as itgives false information and extreme consume is encouraged by a high quantity ofadvertisements on radio, TV and internet. Consequently, children could bepersuaded and influenced by unreal and overacted behavior showed on them. Incontrast of this, many companies and governments have started to regulatedthose announce and his content. For example, notes have been printed on coversrelated to the risk to get any product in excess or even changes made in theart and photos such as human body modifications or unreal effects.
Inconclusion, I believe with a correct regulation applied to agencies bygovernments, advertising is an excellent way to get people close to products,trends and information.(271 words)
雅思写作广告类话题范文3
Task: If the product is of good quality and meets people’s needs, people will buy it. Therefore, advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
如果产品质量好,满足人们的需求,人们就会去买。因此,广告是没必要的,仅仅是一种娱乐。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?
思路解析:
1. 娱乐功能:在指导人们购物上,广告的作用正在衰退。举例,人们更喜欢通过互联网的帖子和测评信息来选择商品。
2. 销售功能:广告帮助人们有效地了解和对比产品。举例,通过广告中对于相关产品的参数,功能,和总体性能的描述,客户能了解到该产品的特点和价值,并对于产品的好坏做出判断。
3. 刺激销售:广告能勾起观众的购买欲。举例,一个精美的广告往往能让用户重复购买他们不需要的东西,如奢侈品广告。
参考范文:
What is the root function of an advertisement in media? Some people believe it is just for entertaining viewers and it has nothing to do with products selling. Personally, I hold an opposed view that advertising is still the main way of stimulating the consumption of common goods, and my reasons will be explored as below.
Admittedly, Advertisements today have less influence on the public to purchase commodities, because now there are diverse information accesses to understand a product. For example, on an age of Internet, people with desires of purchasing goods, especially the youngsters, prefer reading the professional articles of forums or assessment websites collecting comments and feedbacks from consumers, or listening to the advices from the face-to-face communication with friends and peers. In their eyes, the description of a certain product on an advertisement is unpractical, unobjective and unconvincing. Therefore, advertisements—such as posters in billboards and Videos in TV screens—are viewed as the amusement by which the audience’s stress and worries in minds can be relieved.
However, I strongly believe this assertion underestimate advertisement functions in day-to-day life. Firstly, by what way can a customer be sure of whether a product is really good or needed? The answer is definitely the advertisement. For example, today cell phones of different bands have a high similarity in their appearances and shapes, and it is a big challenge for customers to pick put the right one. So there is a necessity for adverting, which can clearly presents the inner components, parameters and unique features of a cell phone. By reading the detailed information, customers can easily distinguish one product from others, and make a proper judgment of which one is the best or most satisfying for them.
The second reason against this assertion is that advertisements can encourage viewers to buy items they do not need. For example, typical slogans on advertisements like “special discount”, “limited time offer” and “buy one get one free”, are overwhelming temptations. They manipulate brains of customers, driving them to purchase these bargains, with no concern of whether the products are really essential or not.
All in all, this assertion is basically problematic. Although the influence of advertisements is declining, they are still irreplaceable, in terms of their great contributions on instructing people to compare and select high-quality products, as well as sparking the desire of customers to do more shopping.
雅思写作广告类话题范文4
题目讲解
审题要点:
关键词television advertising
主要从两个方面完成此 文章
1.电视广告的影响
2.是否应该控制电视广告
参考思路:
Para 1 开头段引入
Para 2 影响
1) 生理:长时间专注屏幕造成视力下降
2) 心理:一些偏商业的广告会促使孩子购买一些不必要的零食或者玩具,形成不良饮食或生活习惯;另外,广告中出现的一些负面信息一定程度上影响孩子身心健康
Para 3: 电视广告是否应该被控制取决于这类广告的积极或者消极性质
1) 一些具有教育意义的广告应该被鼓励
2) 而另外一些有可能会导致盲目消费的广告就应该被控制
Para 4 结尾段 总结
雅思写作大作文范文5
Currently, a debatable argument over whether children should be exposed to the environment teeming with TV advertising has already aroused public’s attention. According to the discussion, this article tends to focus on the effects it may cause on little children as well as point out the opinion towards whether it should be limited or not.
目前,关于 儿童 是否应该被电视广告所吸引的争论已经引起了公众的关注。根据讨论,这篇文章倾向于关注它可能对小孩造成的影响,并指出对它是否应该受到限制的看法。
The first concern should be the influence it may exert on the younger generation. This, to a large extent is due to both physical and mental effects. On the one hand, companies always post some images as well as flashes on screens for the sake of attracting children, and thus long-time exposure to those colorful pictures may cause damages to their eyesight. On the other hand, profit-oriented advertising stimulates the eagerness for children to purchase some unnecessary commodities such as junk food and toys, which contributes to the development of their unhealthy diet or living habits. Besides, negative information such as violence or pornography may find their way in television advertising, which to some extent may leave a negative impression on the youth.
第一个问题应该是它对年轻一代的影响。这在很大程度上是由于生理和心理上的影响。一方面,为了吸引孩子,公司总是发布一些图片和屏幕上的闪光,因此长期接触这些彩色图片可能会对他们的视力造成损害。另一方面,以利润为导向的广告会刺激儿童购买垃圾食品和玩具等不必要的商品,从而导致他们不健康的饮食或生活习惯的发展。此外,暴力或色情等负面信息可能会在电视广告中出现,在某种程度上可能会给青少年留下负面印象。
However, in terms of the issue whether TV commercials for children should be less adopted, the answer depends on the influence it may impose on children. For those that provide little children with a large amount of useful information, limitation should not be taken into consideration. This is due to the fact that those ads about educational events can develop children’s cognitive abilities, artistic creativity pt active lifestyle. Nevertheless, to another concern, for these advertisement that cause wasteful consumption, they should be regulated by the government, since those may leas to a long-term effect on the rates of children’s diet-related disease, such as obesity and high-blood pressure.
然而,就这个问题而言,儿童电视广告是否应该被采纳,答案取决于它可能对儿童施加的影响。对于那些为孩子提供大量有用信息的人,不应考虑限制。这是由于这些关于教育事件的广告可以培养孩子的认知能力,艺术创造性的生活方式。然而,另一个令人担忧的问题是,这些广告导致了浪费的消费,它们应该受到政府的监管,因为这些广告可能会对儿童饮食相关疾病的发病率产生长期影响,比如肥胖和高血压。
In a nutshell, the impacts that television commercials exert on the younger generation should be analyzed both physically and mentally. Individually, laws or regulation only need to be imposed on those which contain negative information.
概括地说,电视广告对年轻一代的影响应该在生理和心理上进行分析。单独来说,法律或法规只需要对包含负面信息的人施加影响。
雅思作文范文带翻译
每天使用电脑会对你的孩子产生消极的影响。你同意还是不同意?下面是我分享的雅思社会类英语作文,欢迎大家阅读!
Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on your children.
Do you agree or disagree?
Model Answer:
I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer every day. This is partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child, regardless of what they are using the computer for.
However, the main concern is about the type of computer activities that attract children. These are often electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent. The player is usually the ‘hero’ of the game and too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centred and insensitive to others.
Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction. Spending time with other children and sharing nonvirtual experiences is an important part of a child's development that cannot be provided by a computer.
In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied. Their adult world will be changing constantly in terms of technology and the Internet is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the world today. Therefore it is important that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with confidence as they will need these skills throughout their studies and working lives.
I think the main point is to make sure that young children do not overuse computers. Parents must ensure that their children learn to enjoy other kinds of activity and not simply sit at home, learning to live in a virtual world.
参考翻译
我倾向于认为小孩子每天都在电脑上花费太多的时间会受到负面影响。这部分是因为坐在屏幕前太久会损害孩子的眼睛和身体姿势,而不管他们用电脑做什么。
然而,主要关注的是吸引孩子的电脑活动的类型。这些往往是电子游戏,往往是非常激烈,而暴力。玩家通常是游戏的“英雄”,过多的曝光会鼓励孩子自我中心,对他人不敏感。
即使孩子们使用电脑的其他用途,如获取信息或电子邮件的朋友,它是没有人际交往的替代品。和其他孩子一起分享虚拟体验是儿童发展的重要组成部分,不能由计算机提供的。
尽管如此,年轻人对计算机技能的明显好处是不能否认的。他们的成人世界将在技术上不断变化,互联网是当今世界所有知识和信息的关键。因此,重要的是,孩子在很小的时候就学会了用热情和自信的设备,因为他们将需要这些技能在他们的学习和工作生活。
我认为主要的一点是要确保幼儿不要过度使用电脑。父母必须确保他们的孩子学会享受其他活动,而不是简单地坐在家里,学习生活在一个虚拟的世界。
Some people feel that certain workers like nurses, doctors and teachers are undervalued and should be paid more, especially when other people like film actors or company bosses are paid huge sums of money that are out of proportion to the importance of the work that they do.
-How far do you agree?
-What criteria should be used to decide how much people are paid?
Model Answer:
Nobody can deny that there are certain professionals like nurses, doctors and teachers who are essential to the fabric of society, and who should therefore be rewarded accordingly. However, this is seldom the case. When we look at the salaries and fees commanded by certain film stars and actresses and people who run large companies, this does not seem fair.
First of all, not all film stars earn huge sums of money. In fact, at any one time in the UK, for example, roughly 80 per cent of actors are out of work and on top of that the number who are paid so-called ‘telephone number fees’ is even smaller. One must also remember that the career of many actors is very short and that therefore the money they earn has to be spread over many years. The same applies to company bosses.
Stating a set of criteria as to how much people should be paid is not easy. The idea of performance-related pay is very much in vogue at the moment. Rewarding people according to qualifications has long been used as a yardstick for paying people, but it is not a consistently good measure. Another is years of relevant experience, but there are many cases where a younger person can perform a task better than someone with lots of experience.
Whatever criteria are used to assess salaries, an on-going cycle will develop. This will create pressure in other areas. This considered, generally I feel that certain key professionals should have their salaries assessed by independent review bodies on an on-going basis so that they do not fall behind.
参考翻译:
没有人能否认,有些专业人士如护士、医生和教师对社会的构成至关重要,因此他们应该得到相应的回报。然而,这是很少的情况下。当我们看一些电影明星和管理大公司的人所要求的薪金和费用时,这似乎不公平。
首先,并不是所有的`电影明星都能赚大钱。事实上,在英国的任何一次,例如,大约有80的演员失业,最重要的是,所谓的'电话号码费'的人数甚至更小。人们还必须记住,许多演员的事业很短,因此他们赚的钱必须分散多年。同样适用于公司老板。
说明一套标准,以支付多少人是不容易的。目前有关绩效工资的想法非常流行。人们根据资历来奖励人们长期以来一直是衡量人们报酬的标准,但这并不是一贯的好办法。另一个是多年的相关经验,但有许多情况下,年轻人可以执行的任务比有经验的人。
无论用什么标准来评估工资,一个持续的周期将发展。这将在其他地区产生压力。我认为,一般来说,我觉得某些关键专业人士的薪酬应该由独立检讨机构持续评估,这样他们才不会落后。
我们想要提高雅思作文,多看范文,是非常有帮助的,下面是为大家整理的关于雅思大作文范文三篇的相关资料,希望帮到大家。 雅思大作文范文一: 在学习的时候分心做其他事情好不好 While I prefer to put away my cellphone when doing homework, I can see how some students could benefit from having a cellphone around. I think it is fine for students to use cellphones while studying as long as they can stay focused. One reason is that many students are accustomed to studying with music. They find that certain types of music puts them into a study mode, and that music can make the monotony of studying more bearable. My friend, for example, has a hard time sitting in one place unless she plays classical music. Normally she is very high-energy and distractible, but while listening to classical music, she calms down and becomes highly focused. For students like her, a cellphone is a highly useful study aid. It allows her to bring her music with her anywhere, so she is not limited to just studying in her room where her stereo is. Another reason is that students sometimes need to use the internet to do research or check assignments, but it is not always possible or desirable for them to carry a laptop around. In these situations, a cellphone is a good substitute. I remember one time when I had to complete a history assignment while on a family vacation. There wasn’t access to the internet where we were going, so my laptop would have been useless for research. Instead, I used my cellphone’s 3G connection to do research and wrote the assignment by hand. The vacation was much more relaxing because I didn’t have to lug my heavy laptop and charger around, and I still finished the assignment on time. Some will point out that cellphones can potentially distract students from their work. This is true, but in my experience they are far less distracting than laptops, which students use quite frequently for schoolwork. Cellphones have much smaller screens and generally take more effort to use, so students are less likely to waste time on them reading blogs or playing games. It simply isn’t as satisfying to procrastinate on a cellphone—laptops are much better for that. Plus, if you’re writing a paper on your laptop, your web browser is just a couple of clicks away. If you’re writing by hand with a cellphone next to you, it’s a bit less easy to put down your pencil, pick up your phone, unlock it, and open a browser. While I don’t personally use cellphones while studying unless absolutely necessary, I think that they can be helpful for a lot of students. It’s true that cellphones can be distracting, but they’re less damaging to productivity than laptops, so I think it’s hard to argue that students shouldn’t use them. 雅思大作文范文二: 探索太空是否是资源浪费 It is a waste of time to spend funds on space travel or space exploration. Nowadays, an increasing number of citizens are discussing the recent launch of ShenZhou carrier rocket. While there are some people who claim that this kind of launch is a waste of money or time because it could not bring any benefits for citizens, I hold a different opinion. From my perspective, space exploration is necessary. Admittedly, space travel or space exploration would waste a large sum of money. By spending much money on doing research regarding outer space life, government loses their focus on civil life where many people are suffering from starvation, air pollution and epidemics. Under this circumstance, there is no doubt that people would complain about government’s aloft behaviors. However,if viewing from a different angle, space exploration is a long time investment. Never should we expect the journey would bring immediate economic returns to the country. In this case, space travel and space exploration is quite helpful for the country. To begin with, space exploration might bring benefits for us to search for new energy resource. That is to say, other planets may be rich in certain kinds of resources that are in great shortage on the earth. According to the report released after the exploration to the Mars, the officials from NASA confirms that Mars contains a great volume of natural gas and iron. Moreover, engineers have also noticed that these resources on the planet are able to explore, and if they could solve the problem of long time transportation, these resources could be used on the earth. Consequently, the use of natural gas will not consume burning of petroleum and make our planet a better place to live in. In addition, space exploration aims to improve level of technology. In other words, it is the development of advanced technology that makes it possible to explore the outer space. It is usually the case that without the technology of launching satellite into the space, it is impossible for people to conduct research. As a result, scientists have to improved their knowledge in related areas so that they could guarantee the launch of these rockets, as well as satellites. Meanwhile, to ensure astronauts’ safety in the outer space, scientists have to repeated work on their suits in order to keep astronauts away from radioactivity. Also, to fill with enough oxygen, scientists have to run encapsulation tests again and again. Only if these equipment are guaranteed can astronauts be safely working in the outer space. To sum up, the seemly useless space exploration would cost a large sum of money; however, this space activity could still bring benefits in both new energy searching and technology improvement. 雅思大作文范文三: 养宠物能带来哪些益处 The issue whetherkeeping pets could benefit children might trigger intense debate amongindividuals. Some might argue that pets could bring both intangible andtangible advantages to children, citing the reason that pets might help toexplore the meaning of love and responsibility. However, from my perspective, iwould disagree with their statement. First, keepingpets could incur some health problems, because pets are often unhygienic due tothe rather dirty environment where they were born or raised up, which mightlead to the result that pets such as kittens or puppies would carry parasitesand potential virus which threaten the health of children. Cat hairs mightfloat in the air while fleas might originate from puppy heads. Even if the petsare born in hygienic or professional clinics, their instinct nature of playingwild would drive them and the homes to be unclean and insanitary which greatlyharm the healthy growing of children. Furthermore, petsmight interrupt the studies of children, considering the fact that their livelycharacter matches the natural demanding for fun of the children. Running andhiding around the corners in the house, purring and barking for a touch ofcare, dogs and cats would easily draw the attention from their little ownersand disrupt their focus on a specific and difficult mathematical question or aconcentration on the development of a composition idea. To apply the abovepoint further, in a long run, children accompanying their pets would experiencea decline in their academic performance and ruin the prospect of their future. Admittedly,children do learn the meaning of caring and responsibility from their pets dueto the fact that they have to take time everyday to handle the food, water andshelter for their beloved ones. And they could also acquire seemly genuineenjoyment and happiness from playing with their pets. But those enjoyment couldbe attained from other safer and simpler ways, specifically games or arts,other than pets. The mental benefits such as the sense of responsibility andcaring could be narrowed and segmentary because the emotion of animals cannotbe as difficult and sensitive as that of humans. Children might be depressedand desperate when they find they don’t pay off as they give. The world doesnot operate as children do with their pets. In conclusion, keeping pets would not bring as many benefits as we think to children. Instead,it often ends up doing more harms to them. To ensure the healthy development ofchildren, we must not let them have their pets. 以上就是雅思大作文范文三篇的内容,希望对大家有所帮助哦。
雅思作文范文带翻译
每天使用电脑会对你的孩子产生消极的影响。你同意还是不同意?下面是我分享的雅思社会类英语作文,欢迎大家阅读!
Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on your children.
Do you agree or disagree?
Model Answer:
I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer every day. This is partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child, regardless of what they are using the computer for.
However, the main concern is about the type of computer activities that attract children. These are often electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent. The player is usually the ‘hero’ of the game and too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centred and insensitive to others.
Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction. Spending time with other children and sharing nonvirtual experiences is an important part of a child's development that cannot be provided by a computer.
In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied. Their adult world will be changing constantly in terms of technology and the Internet is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the world today. Therefore it is important that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with confidence as they will need these skills throughout their studies and working lives.
I think the main point is to make sure that young children do not overuse computers. Parents must ensure that their children learn to enjoy other kinds of activity and not simply sit at home, learning to live in a virtual world.
参考翻译
我倾向于认为小孩子每天都在电脑上花费太多的时间会受到负面影响。这部分是因为坐在屏幕前太久会损害孩子的眼睛和身体姿势,而不管他们用电脑做什么。
然而,主要关注的是吸引孩子的电脑活动的类型。这些往往是电子游戏,往往是非常激烈,而暴力。玩家通常是游戏的“英雄”,过多的曝光会鼓励孩子自我中心,对他人不敏感。
即使孩子们使用电脑的其他用途,如获取信息或电子邮件的朋友,它是没有人际交往的替代品。和其他孩子一起分享虚拟体验是儿童发展的重要组成部分,不能由计算机提供的。
尽管如此,年轻人对计算机技能的明显好处是不能否认的。他们的成人世界将在技术上不断变化,互联网是当今世界所有知识和信息的关键。因此,重要的是,孩子在很小的时候就学会了用热情和自信的设备,因为他们将需要这些技能在他们的学习和工作生活。
我认为主要的一点是要确保幼儿不要过度使用电脑。父母必须确保他们的孩子学会享受其他活动,而不是简单地坐在家里,学习生活在一个虚拟的世界。
Some people feel that certain workers like nurses, doctors and teachers are undervalued and should be paid more, especially when other people like film actors or company bosses are paid huge sums of money that are out of proportion to the importance of the work that they do.
-How far do you agree?
-What criteria should be used to decide how much people are paid?
Model Answer:
Nobody can deny that there are certain professionals like nurses, doctors and teachers who are essential to the fabric of society, and who should therefore be rewarded accordingly. However, this is seldom the case. When we look at the salaries and fees commanded by certain film stars and actresses and people who run large companies, this does not seem fair.
First of all, not all film stars earn huge sums of money. In fact, at any one time in the UK, for example, roughly 80 per cent of actors are out of work and on top of that the number who are paid so-called ‘telephone number fees’ is even smaller. One must also remember that the career of many actors is very short and that therefore the money they earn has to be spread over many years. The same applies to company bosses.
Stating a set of criteria as to how much people should be paid is not easy. The idea of performance-related pay is very much in vogue at the moment. Rewarding people according to qualifications has long been used as a yardstick for paying people, but it is not a consistently good measure. Another is years of relevant experience, but there are many cases where a younger person can perform a task better than someone with lots of experience.
Whatever criteria are used to assess salaries, an on-going cycle will develop. This will create pressure in other areas. This considered, generally I feel that certain key professionals should have their salaries assessed by independent review bodies on an on-going basis so that they do not fall behind.
参考翻译:
没有人能否认,有些专业人士如护士、医生和教师对社会的构成至关重要,因此他们应该得到相应的回报。然而,这是很少的情况下。当我们看一些电影明星和管理大公司的人所要求的薪金和费用时,这似乎不公平。
首先,并不是所有的`电影明星都能赚大钱。事实上,在英国的任何一次,例如,大约有80的演员失业,最重要的是,所谓的'电话号码费'的人数甚至更小。人们还必须记住,许多演员的事业很短,因此他们赚的钱必须分散多年。同样适用于公司老板。
说明一套标准,以支付多少人是不容易的。目前有关绩效工资的想法非常流行。人们根据资历来奖励人们长期以来一直是衡量人们报酬的标准,但这并不是一贯的好办法。另一个是多年的相关经验,但有许多情况下,年轻人可以执行的任务比有经验的人。
无论用什么标准来评估工资,一个持续的周期将发展。这将在其他地区产生压力。我认为,一般来说,我觉得某些关键专业人士的薪酬应该由独立检讨机构持续评估,这样他们才不会落后。
the Rich Should Do More for the Charities Nowadays more and more rich people care about the charities ,which attracts great attention of have two points of view about is that the rich are supposed to do more wealth is originally from society,and it's their duty to donate some of their money to those in need,and that won't influence their other is that they should be praised by are so kind and they have got from society comes from hard work and it is legal too. As far as I am concerned,I support the first money,more charity is a principle of rich should do more charities,which shows their social responsibility. 限于水平,文尽于此,供你参考, (温馨提示:你本次的快速采纳将是你下次求助得到快速解答的保证)
雅思官网范文文笔流畅,用词地道,摆脱千篇一律的中国模板范文,是真正能够帮你提分的好作文,那你知道雅思英文官网范文有哪些吗?下面是收集整理的一些雅思英文官网范文,大家一起来看看吧!雅思英文官网范文篇一:科技对日常交流的影响Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development?范文:It is true that new technologies have had an influence on communication between people. Technology has affected relationships in various ways, and in my opinion there are both positive and negative has had an impact on relationships in business, education and social life. Firstly, telephones and the Internet allow business people in different countries to interact without ever meeting each other. Secondly, services like Skype create new possibilities for relationships between students and teachers. For example, a student can now take video lessons with a teacher in a different city or country. Finally, many people use social networks, like Facebook, to make new friends and find people who share common interests, and they interact through their computers rather than face to the one hand, these developments can be extremely positive. Cooperation between people in different countries was much more difficult when communication was limited to written letters or telegrams. Nowadays, interactions by email, phone or video are almost as good as face-to-face meetings, and many of us benefit from these interactions, either in work or social contexts. On the other hand, the availability of new communication technologies can also have the result of isolating people and discouraging real interaction. For example, many young people choose to make friends online rather than mixing with their peers in the real world, and these ‘virtual’ relationships are a poor substitute for real conclusion, technology has certainly revolutionised communication between people, but not all of the outcomes of this revolution have been positive.雅思英文官网范文篇二:政府是否应该出钱保护濒危语言题目:Several languages are in danger of extinction because they are spoken by very small numbers of people. Some people say that governments should spend public money on saving these languages, while others believe that would be a waste of money. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.范文:It is true that some minority languages may disappear in the near future. Although it can be argued that governments could save money by allowing this to happen, I believe that these languages should be protected and are several reasons why saving minority languages could be seen as a waste of money. Firstly, if a language is only spoken by a small number of people, expensive education programmes will be needed to make sure that more people learn it, and the state will have to pay for facilities, teachers and marketing. This money might be better spent on other public services. Secondly, it would be much cheaper and more efficient for countries to have just one language. Governments could cut all kinds of costs related to communicating with each minority the above arguments, I believe that governments should try to preserve languages that are less widely spoken. A language is much more than simply a means of communication; it has a vital connection with the cultural identity of the people who speak it. If a language disappears, a whole way of life will disappear with it, and we will lose the rich cultural diversity that makes societies more interesting. By spending money to protect minority languages, governments can also preserve traditions, customs and behaviours that are part of a country’s conclusion, it may save money in the short term if we allow minority languages to disappear, but in the long term this would have an extremely negative impact on our cultural heritage.雅思英文官网范文篇三:企业要承担的社会责任题目:As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?范文:Businesses have always sought to make a profit, but it is becoming increasingly common to hear people talk about the social obligations that companies have. I completely agree with the idea that businesses should do more for society than simply make the one hand, I accept that businesses must make money in order to survive in a competitive world. It seems logical that the priority of any company should be to cover its running costs, such as employees’ wages and payments for buildings and utilities. On top of these costs, companies also need to invest in improvements and innovations if they wish to remain successful. If a company is unable to pay its bills or meet the changing needs of customers, any concerns about social responsibilities become irrelevant. In other words, a company can only make a positive contribution to society if it is in good financial the other hand, companies should not be run with the sole aim of maximising profit; they have a wider role to play in society. One social obligation that owners and managers have is to treat their employees well, rather than exploiting them. For example, they could pay a living wage to ensure that workers have a good quality of life. I also like the idea that businesses could use a proportion of their profits to support local charities, environmental projects or education initiatives. Finally, instead of trying to minimise their tax payments by using accounting loopholes, I believe that company bosses should be happy to contribute to society through the tax conclusion, I believe that companies should place as much importance on their social responsibilities as they do on their financial objectives.雅思英文官网范文篇四:工作最重要的考虑因素是薪水题目:When choosing a job, the salary is the most important consideration. To what extent do you agree or disagree?范文:Many people choose their jobs based on the size of the salary offered. Personally, I disagree with the idea that money is the key consideration when deciding on a career, because I believe that other factors are equally the one hand, I agree that money is necessary in order for people to meet their basic needs. For example, we all need money to pay for housing, food, bills, health care, and education. Most people consider it a priority to at least earn a salary that allows them to cover these needs and have a reasonable quality of life. If people chose their jobs based on enjoyment or other non-financial factors, they might find it difficult to support themselves. Artists and musicians, for instance, are known for choosing a career path that they love, but that does not always provide them with enough money to live comfortably and raise a , I believe that other considerations are just as important as what we earn in our jobs. Firstly, personal relationships and the atmosphere in a workplace are extremely important when choosing a job. Having a good manager or friendly colleagues, for example, can make a huge difference to workers’ levels of happiness and general quality of life. Secondly, many people’s feelings of job satisfaction come from their professional achievements, the skills they learn, and the position they reach, rather than the money they earn. Finally, some people choose a career because they want to help others and contribute something positive to conclusion, while salaries certainly affect people’s choice of profession, I do not believe that money outweighs all other motivators.
网上有很多雅思作文范文,同学们在备考雅思写作部分的时候也很喜欢背诵范文,把这些范文套用到自己的写作当中,但是范文背得多,也不一定能帮助你得高分。
你好,为你准备了2012年10月20日的雅思写作范文,供参考,以拓宽自己的写作思路。 Nowadays it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries, is it development a positive or negative effect?参考范文:Never before was travelling to alien countries so convenient and popular as in this century. This phenomenon is partially attributed to improved technology and cheap flight tickets. Facing this travel frenzy, some are concerned that it will bring about too many side effects whilst others insist that is should be supported and , cross-border travel has more downsides than one. Firstly, the carbon dioxide planes emitted is reported to be disproportionately more than that emitted by other transportation means. The carbon dioxide will lead to ozone layer thinning and thereby increase the probability of people contracting skin cancer. Moreover, being easier and more convenient to travel among countries means that some criminals could flee to other countries after committing hideous crime. This will pose a threat to local security and community , the downsides cannot overshadow its upsides. For starters, travelling around the world with more ease could expand individuals’ horizons and stimulate their love of life and they will be more productive at work in the future. Moreover, companies could visit foreign markets more conveniently than before and as a result, they could locate potential target market and sell goods there or buy materials from there if the price is competitively enough. If a company could flourish this way, employees will benefit and the society in which companies are operating will be more stable and harmonies. Last but not least, if more and more people are afforded opportunities to go to other countries, there will be less misunderstanding and more respect among countries. All these will contribute to a diverse but harmonious sum up, despite the numerous drawbacks mentioned above, travelling to other countries with more convenience and ease is, by and large, a positive development.
一提到雅思写作模板,有人想到的是一大篇完整的 文章 ,其中有少许空缺,用来填上某个特定话题的特定内容,一篇及格的雅思文章即出炉。其实这是对模板的误解。最有效且值得初学者模仿的内容,是 句子 。我为大家分享20种经典的雅思大 作文 开头句模板。
雅思大作文模板之20种经典开头句分型
1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.
3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________,
while others are inclined to ______________.
4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.
5、 ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.
6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.
10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________.
12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.
14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.
15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.
16、There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.
17、The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________.
18、______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.
19、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
20、One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.
雅思大作文:the old age is more valued , while in some cultures the youth is more valued
雅思大作文题目:In some cultures, the old age is more valued (valuable), while in some cultures the youth is more valued (more useful). Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文 范文 :
There have been drastic and constant changes of societies and values in the global context for recent decades. Therefore, some traditional cultures regard old age valuable for their civilization whereas other utilitarian ones may deem the youth, energetic and willing to accept challenges, to more precious.
What the senior brings about to all areas is mainly experience and the sense of security to all. It is well acknowledged that the aged, whichever field they have served, have accumulated more knowledge and skills out of years practice. They may thus grasp some principles that can be utilized in guiding the next generation to cope with matters and, even having undergone modern technological revolutions, ought to be applicablein most cases. Apart from this apparent benefit, another must not be neglected. Everyone without exception goes through the aging process and it is not hard to imagine what it would be like if a society viewed the elderly to be useless and exerted little of its resources in supporting them. Nothing could alleviate the anxiety of the middle-aged and even young adults about their retirement benefits and eventually fade away the sense of security, followed by some possible increase of crime rate.
Cultures think high of the youth, however, can see benefits on social production and renovations. In the first place, the youth are generally way more dynamic, which offer sufficient labor force to carry out productive activities, and if a greater reward and respect can be given and shown to them, this force can be more active and rewarding in return. Moreover, they generally and more quickly can embrace changes in work and life. This indicates the removal of obstacles in implementing challenging policies, promoting certain businesses, developing new technologies, and boosting economy afterwards within a relatively short period.
To my mind, a justifiable government should keep the balance between the pension for the past devotion of the elder and the incentive for the current contribution from the young, to realize social justice and security.
雅思大作文:the world of work is changing rapidly
雅思大作文题目:The world of work is changing rapidly and people cannot depend on the same job or same conditions of work for life. Discuss the possible causes for this rapid change and give your suggestions on how people should prepare for work in the future?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
In my country, people used to be constrained to a single workplace for lifelong by social security or welfare system. However, this is no longer the case nowadays when people are free to choose their occupation or have to adapt themselves in different positions.
People now change their works and environment based on several reasons, subjectively and objectively. To pursue a better career or break through a bottleneck, rather than secure a stable income, young people usually opt to change their job. In addition, graduates with little working experience have not developed a clear perspective of their life career. It is reasonable for them to be exposed to various workplaces, orienting to the society and trying to find out their strengths and interests. On the negative side, employers have to qualify themselves every couple of years, or else they may get fired and are forced to get other positions. This is because modern technologies have been revolutionizing since the advent of computer and internet and employers from different industries have to adopt the radically changing needs of the market. They thus must recruit those with advanced skills and specialties and cast out those left behind in order to meet the demand.
For better future career and greater possibilities of being always employed, people can take the following pieces of advice. It is certainly feasible that people exert their lifelong time in acquiring new knowledge and skills. This is especially true and cruel for the veteran workers who may find their specialized knowledge outdated comparing to that brought by the fresh and even new graduates. It is only a matter of attitude of being studious and diligent, otherwise laziness would eventually take its toll. Another piece of suggestion is to stand on solid ground before a job-hop and a promotion, which is mainly aiming at those regarding themselves already fully-prepared to get higher position. If one’s strong sense of responsibility is not fostered, maturity not or ability to tackle problems not developed, the newly-promoted will suffer from both disobedience of reports and doubts of bosses.
To sum up, the swift shifting societies offer people less chance to stay vocationally unchanged. Therefore, the path of a successful career would be more even if one is willing to tgeready and embrace.
雅思大作文:the family have a powerful influence on children 's life
雅思大作文题目:Although the family have a powerful influence on children 's life, the influence outside from home isa bigger part for his/her development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
It is known to people from both western and eastern world that some certain features always run within each family, unlikely to alter even after people have become independent from the original family for long. Therefore, I hardly agree with the indication that the life outside from family has greater impact for people.
Schooling and social experience undeniably affect peoplein various aspects. The most obvious one lies in the environment in whichschool students and social persons have more chances to acquire more knowledge and gain richer experience because of far more sources of input, from friends, teachers, bosses, colleagues, acquaintances and even strangers. People thus have to foster a variety of relationships and learn to cope with them skilfully. With extensive knowledge and harmonious relationships, a better development maybe maintained and furthered.
However, the family education, or parenting to be exact, turns out to be more profound and root. In the pursuit of knowledge, one has to foster habits like being able to concentrate and to expand quality attention span at the very beginning of school years. These are required by school authorities and sadly and generally realized at home as teachers can only focus on the overall performance of the class rather than each very individual. Some may argue about private sectors and that leads to the second point, the power of money. The amount of resources that one can utilize not only decide the standard of living, which may support private tutoring for better learning habits but also may formulate his or her value towards wealth, which in the long run, intentionally or unexpectedly is passed to the offspring. As well as that, children’s value towards people, right and wrong and even goal of life is deeply affected.
In conclusion, I don’t agree with the opinion that others factors influence more than family itself as the value is formed there and it can be recognized in nearly all aspects in the later part of life.
为了帮助大家备考,本文整理了雅思写作:首段要有背景信息供大家参考使用,预祝各位考生在雅思写作考试中取得优异的成绩!
雅思写作:首段要有背景信息
一、开头结构三步走
Background information
Issue under discussion
Personal idea (这也是我们常说的thesis statement)
Prediction (对 文章 总体内容的预测,不强求考生在考试时候写)
在这个必写的前三点中,很多学生会发现背景信息无从下手,不知道怎么写。于是,有了模板,就将题目里面的话硬生生地套进去了。当然,我们发现了一个有趣的现象,那就是,有的学生用固定句型套进去后得了高分,有的则相反,为什么会出现这种情况,我们将在其他的博文中提到。今天,我们将重点落在如何写background information上。要写好Background information 首先要在审题的时候搞清楚什么是facts,什么是 view,分清这两点是我们写好开头的,包括全文正文议论部分的重点。
二、示例
Example 1:
Some say that building more roads will help reduce the traffic congestion in big cities. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Do you support or oppose this statement?
Example 2:
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.
例1:
这句话“Some say that building more roads will help reduce the traffic congestion in big cities.”是一个观点。其中say告诉我们,这个是个人持有的想法,而且是可以提出反对意见并对其进行批驳的,因此也被称为debatable statement。
表示提出观点的 同义词 有:think, believe, hold, maintain, state, claim, present, support, be in favor of, be for, be opposite to, object to, be against…
在开头段中要求给出的background information应该是一个事实信息,因此,在例1中,我们不可以通过照抄题目,当作background information。所谓的背景信息,你只要问自己一个问题,即:“在一个怎么样的社会环境下产生了一个有争议的话题”。回答了这个问题,background information就出来了。
例1 中给出“有些人认为建更多的道路能减缓大城市交通拥堵状况。”提出这个观点的前提是存在交通拥堵情况,并且很严重,需要解决。交通拥堵情况的产生的根源是大量使用汽车、或者是道路规划存在问题等,因此这些就是这个话题的前提,也就是在这个背景下,产生了这个话题,因此background information就应运而生了。比如我们可以写成:
Sample 1:
With the popularity of automobile in big cities, an increasing number of problems have arisen, one of which is the traffic congestion.
在内容有了之后,我们就要开始追求词汇和句型了,paraphrase是重要技巧之一。全篇文章中要做paraphrase 的地方很多,比如如何阐述要讨论的话题,body部分的concluding sentence,结尾段的restatement of the thesis statement; summarize the topic sentences. 包括在小 作文 中也很重要。 我们也会在之后的博文中重点讨论如何paraphrase。
以上这个 句子 ,我们也可以扩展成以下语义更复杂的句子:
Sample 2:
When technology accelerates, an inevitable consequence brought with it is the unprecedented problems arising from it. Similarly, the enjoyment of automobile in modern cities also leaves people an ever intricate problem---the traffic congestion.
例2:
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.
题目给出“在一些国家,年轻人被鼓励在高中 毕业 和大学之间,花一年的时间来工作或旅游。”这个就被称为了non-debatable statement,因为这个做法已经存在,也没法去反驳,因此是个事实信息。我们就可以直接把它拿来做背景了。完全照抄是不得不到高分的,paraphrase和sentence variety的功力就要体现在这里了,参考Sample:
Sample1:
Instead of directly attending university after the graduation from high school, youngsters in some countries are encouraged to spend one year working or travelling around first.
Sample 2:
There is a tendency that high school graduates are urged to work or travel for one year before their receiving higher education.
因此,认真审题,分清fact和opinion在写作中是至关重要的。
雅思写作 范文 :气候变化
Some people think instead of preventing climate change, we should find ways to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
有人认为我们应该学会适应气候而不是防止气候变化。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?
参考范文:
These days, no one would deny the importance of protecting the there is no consensus on how to achieve this end. Some people believe that social members may try to tolerate the changing climate rather than endeavor to make a find it really difficult to justify this argument.
The climate change and its following impacts indeed have already been on the global scale and people have to admit this undesired social reality. The reasons for this may involve the recognition that environmental problems are mainly found in underdeveloped countries, where industrial or agricultural developments are the top priorities and have to be placed ahead of environmental issues. As a result it is likely for these nations to explore it excessive natural resource to stimulate the economic growth . In the absence of facilities or technologies, those countries have difficulties in balance the economy and the environment. For this reason a large number of people will unfortunately sacrifice their wishes of living in a comfortable zone, but accept the degenerated living surroundings.
However, this doesn't automatically mean that we may simply surrender in the battle against the climate change. After all the rare effort may contribute to the even more outrageous climate disasters,including the glacier melting, drought and flood. In this case,there must be some measures adopted to prevent the regression. One possible approach to urge government to enforce strict laws can punish environmentally destructive activities and determine businesses and individuals from releasing astonishing amount of carbon dioxide and other kinds of greenhouse gas, Which can effectively postpone the process of global warming. Moreover, in coping with this issue countries worldwide may join forces and make a concerted instead of working individually for inconsistent targets. For example those economically and technologically advanced nations can provide their aids to their less-advanced counterparts in order to restore the environment there.
As analysed above the climate change seems to be inevitable and inextricably intertwined with the economic development. However if we collaborate with each other,this phenomenon can be addressed properly.
(346 words )
雅思写作范文: 广告 的作用
If the product is of good quality and meets people’s needs, people will buy it. Therefore, advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
如果产品质量好,满足人们的需求,人们就会去买。因此,广告是没必要的,仅仅是一种娱乐。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?
思路解析:
1. 娱乐功能:在指导人们购物上,广告的作用正在衰退。举例,人们更喜欢通过互联网的帖子和测评信息来选择商品。
2. 销售功能:广告帮助人们有效地了解和对比产品。举例,通过广告中对于相关产品的参数,功能,和总体性能的描述,客户能了解到该产品的特点和价值,并对于产品的好坏做出判断。
3. 刺激销售:广告能勾起观众的购买欲。举例,一个精美的广告往往能让用户重复购买他们不需要的东西,如奢侈品广告。
参考范文:
What is the root function of an advertisement in media? Some people believe it is just for entertaining viewers and it has nothing to do with products selling. Personally, I hold an opposed view that advertising is still the main way of stimulating the consumption of common goods, and my reasons will be explored as below.
Admittedly, Advertisements today have less influence on the public to purchase commodities, because now there are diverse information accesses to understand a product. For example, on an age of Internet, people with desires of purchasing goods, especially the youngsters, prefer reading the professional articles of forums or assessment websites collecting comments and feedbacks from consumers, or listening to the advices from the face-to-face communication with friends and peers. In their eyes, the description of a certain product on an advertisement is unpractical, unobjective and unconvincing. Therefore, advertisements—such as posters in billboards and Videos in TV screens—are viewed as the amusement by which the audience’s stress and worries in minds can be relieved.
However, I strongly believe this assertion underestimate advertisement functions in day-to-day life. Firstly, by what way can a customer be sure of whether a product is really good or needed? The answer is definitely the advertisement. For example, today cell phones of different bands have a high similarity in their appearances and shapes, and it is a big challenge for customers to pick put the right one. So there is a necessity for adverting, which can clearly presents the inner components, parameters and unique features of a cell phone. By reading the detailed information, customers can easily distinguish one product from others, and make a proper judgment of which one is the best or most satisfying for them.
The second reason against this assertion is that advertisements can encourage viewers to buy items they do not need. For example, typical slogans on advertisements like “special discount”, “limited time offer” and “buy one get one free”, are overwhelming temptations. They manipulate brains of customers, driving them to purchase these bargains, with no concern of whether the products are really essential or not.
All in all, this assertion is basically problematic. Although the influence of advertisements is declining, they are still irreplaceable, in terms of their great contributions on instructing people to compare and select high-quality products, as well as sparking the desire of customers to do more shopping.
(409 words)
雅思写作范文:学生是否需要学习国际新闻
Should secondary students study international news as one of their study projects. one think it is a waste of their valuable study time. Discuss both and tell your opinion.
中学生是否应该把学习国际新闻作为学习项目之一?有人认为这是浪费他们宝贵的学习时间。讨论双方观点并给出你的观点。
思路分析:
1. 不该学: 国际新闻对于学生当地的社会而言太过遥远,和他们每天的学习和生活毫不相关。举例,国外的各种政治丑闻,罢工,或是股票的起起落落,都无法教会孩子们去了解当地社会,或是帮助他们取得更好的学校考试成绩。
2. 应该学: 首先,学习国际新闻开阔了学生的视野。举例,通过学习国际新闻中的国外 文化 元素,孩子们能掌握一种跨文化理解力,这让他们的海外旅行和 留学 不会犯二。
3. 还有,国际文化帮助孩子们变的更加成熟。举例,在富裕的国家,孩子们总是花钱大手大脚,因为他们的成长环境太安逸。当他们看看那些关于非洲战乱,饥饿和死亡的国际新闻之后,他们能学会珍惜他们的生活。
参考范文:
The world today has become quite dynamic and news stories develop almost every minute. Some people think reviewing the international news need to become a high school subject while another group disagrees. In my opinion, studying the news across the globe can shape these young viewers as well-informed citizens.
Admittedly, the main reason against such news is that it has nothing to do with students’ daily lives. For example, the breaking news in other countries or continents--such as political scandals, work strikes, ups and downs of stock market exchange, is too far from the regional situations to provide practical knowledge or instructions for local students. All they see and hear from the international news fail to reflect the truth and day-to-day changes of local community around them, or to improve their studying performance, or to teach them self-care skills for dealing with the challenges in a real world. In addition, the negative news from other countries including natural disasters, social violence and crimes, unnecessarily shock these young minds, thus trapping them into nervousness and anxiety. On this level, the assertion about the international news wasting time is proper.
However, I strongly believe the international news is highly valuable, to a large extent. Firstly, it is a wonderful means by which students’ minds can be broadened. For example, the international news reports inevitably contain a foreign culture from a certain country--from social manners to languages, from food to religious rituals. By being exposed to the exotic information, students can build up a cross-culture understanding, and their thoughts would become more flexible, adaptable and patient, when encountering with the cultural diversity in future travelling and studying abroad.
Besides, international news plays a role of catalyst for the maturity of youngsters. Actually, many teenagers in some rich countries are overindulged because they grow up in a peaceful, affluent, safe and healthy environment. More or less, they might squander money with no restraint. However, when watching the pictures and stories about Africa, like the massive starvation, epidemics, and the homelessness and death caused by civil wars, they begin to realize how happy their lives are. Then they can learn to spend money in moderation, cherish food and clothes, as well as turn into kind and charitable people with a willing of giving.
In conclusion, for young students in schools, there are more advantages of studying the global news over its disadvantages. Although it is possible that such studying is unpractical for their academic scores in school education or for daily lives, its benefits in cultivating youngsters as well-qualified generations with open, comprehensive and mature thoughts, can never be ignored.
(437 words)
一提到雅思写作模板,有人想到的是一大篇完整的 文章 ,其中有少许空缺,用来填上某个特定话题的特定内容,一篇及格的雅思文章即出炉。其实这是对模板的误解。最有效且值得初学者模仿的内容,是 句子 。我为大家分享20种经典的雅思大 作文 开头句模板。
雅思大作文模板之20种经典开头句分型
1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.
3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________,
while others are inclined to ______________.
4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.
5、 ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.
6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.
10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________.
12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.
14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.
15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.
16、There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.
17、The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________.
18、______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.
19、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
20、One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.
雅思大作文:the old age is more valued , while in some cultures the youth is more valued
雅思大作文题目:In some cultures, the old age is more valued (valuable), while in some cultures the youth is more valued (more useful). Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文 范文 :
There have been drastic and constant changes of societies and values in the global context for recent decades. Therefore, some traditional cultures regard old age valuable for their civilization whereas other utilitarian ones may deem the youth, energetic and willing to accept challenges, to more precious.
What the senior brings about to all areas is mainly experience and the sense of security to all. It is well acknowledged that the aged, whichever field they have served, have accumulated more knowledge and skills out of years practice. They may thus grasp some principles that can be utilized in guiding the next generation to cope with matters and, even having undergone modern technological revolutions, ought to be applicablein most cases. Apart from this apparent benefit, another must not be neglected. Everyone without exception goes through the aging process and it is not hard to imagine what it would be like if a society viewed the elderly to be useless and exerted little of its resources in supporting them. Nothing could alleviate the anxiety of the middle-aged and even young adults about their retirement benefits and eventually fade away the sense of security, followed by some possible increase of crime rate.
Cultures think high of the youth, however, can see benefits on social production and renovations. In the first place, the youth are generally way more dynamic, which offer sufficient labor force to carry out productive activities, and if a greater reward and respect can be given and shown to them, this force can be more active and rewarding in return. Moreover, they generally and more quickly can embrace changes in work and life. This indicates the removal of obstacles in implementing challenging policies, promoting certain businesses, developing new technologies, and boosting economy afterwards within a relatively short period.
To my mind, a justifiable government should keep the balance between the pension for the past devotion of the elder and the incentive for the current contribution from the young, to realize social justice and security.
雅思大作文:the world of work is changing rapidly
雅思大作文题目:The world of work is changing rapidly and people cannot depend on the same job or same conditions of work for life. Discuss the possible causes for this rapid change and give your suggestions on how people should prepare for work in the future?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
In my country, people used to be constrained to a single workplace for lifelong by social security or welfare system. However, this is no longer the case nowadays when people are free to choose their occupation or have to adapt themselves in different positions.
People now change their works and environment based on several reasons, subjectively and objectively. To pursue a better career or break through a bottleneck, rather than secure a stable income, young people usually opt to change their job. In addition, graduates with little working experience have not developed a clear perspective of their life career. It is reasonable for them to be exposed to various workplaces, orienting to the society and trying to find out their strengths and interests. On the negative side, employers have to qualify themselves every couple of years, or else they may get fired and are forced to get other positions. This is because modern technologies have been revolutionizing since the advent of computer and internet and employers from different industries have to adopt the radically changing needs of the market. They thus must recruit those with advanced skills and specialties and cast out those left behind in order to meet the demand.
For better future career and greater possibilities of being always employed, people can take the following pieces of advice. It is certainly feasible that people exert their lifelong time in acquiring new knowledge and skills. This is especially true and cruel for the veteran workers who may find their specialized knowledge outdated comparing to that brought by the fresh and even new graduates. It is only a matter of attitude of being studious and diligent, otherwise laziness would eventually take its toll. Another piece of suggestion is to stand on solid ground before a job-hop and a promotion, which is mainly aiming at those regarding themselves already fully-prepared to get higher position. If one’s strong sense of responsibility is not fostered, maturity not or ability to tackle problems not developed, the newly-promoted will suffer from both disobedience of reports and doubts of bosses.
To sum up, the swift shifting societies offer people less chance to stay vocationally unchanged. Therefore, the path of a successful career would be more even if one is willing to tgeready and embrace.
雅思大作文:the family have a powerful influence on children 's life
雅思大作文题目:Although the family have a powerful influence on children 's life, the influence outside from home isa bigger part for his/her development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
It is known to people from both western and eastern world that some certain features always run within each family, unlikely to alter even after people have become independent from the original family for long. Therefore, I hardly agree with the indication that the life outside from family has greater impact for people.
Schooling and social experience undeniably affect peoplein various aspects. The most obvious one lies in the environment in whichschool students and social persons have more chances to acquire more knowledge and gain richer experience because of far more sources of input, from friends, teachers, bosses, colleagues, acquaintances and even strangers. People thus have to foster a variety of relationships and learn to cope with them skilfully. With extensive knowledge and harmonious relationships, a better development maybe maintained and furthered.
However, the family education, or parenting to be exact, turns out to be more profound and root. In the pursuit of knowledge, one has to foster habits like being able to concentrate and to expand quality attention span at the very beginning of school years. These are required by school authorities and sadly and generally realized at home as teachers can only focus on the overall performance of the class rather than each very individual. Some may argue about private sectors and that leads to the second point, the power of money. The amount of resources that one can utilize not only decide the standard of living, which may support private tutoring for better learning habits but also may formulate his or her value towards wealth, which in the long run, intentionally or unexpectedly is passed to the offspring. As well as that, children’s value towards people, right and wrong and even goal of life is deeply affected.
In conclusion, I don’t agree with the opinion that others factors influence more than family itself as the value is formed there and it can be recognized in nearly all aspects in the later part of life.
对于大学生来说,一篇好的学术论文,不仅可以体现出自己的写作能力,还能体现出自己专业的知识水平。这是我为大家整理的大学学术论文 范文 范例,供大家参考!大学学术论文范文范例篇一:《二区域低碳环保分析》 [摘 要]近年来,环境污染问题变得越来越严峻,各种有关环境问题的报道层出不穷,全球气候变暖这一问题逐渐进入人们的视野中,收到了越来越多的广泛关注。据 相关报道 ,大气中的二氧化碳含量呈逐年上升趋势,二氧化碳含量过高是导致全球气候变暖的主要因素,全球气候变暖除了会造成极寒酷暑天气增加人们的不适感外,还会造成冰山融化,海平面上升导致环海的岛国陆地领土面积减小,甚至会使某些岛国被海水淹没。所以说,如果再不加以重视并及时制止,会严重威胁人类的生存环境。目前全世界都在关注这一 热点 问题,我国也不例外,我国政府正在积极倡导低碳环保这一理念,本文就从南北区域不同的角度上,具体分析我国的区域低碳环保问题。 [关键词]区域;低碳环保;分析 一、 我国的环境保护现状 这里主要关注的是我国的温室气体排放问题。全球气候变暖的主要元凶就是二氧化碳超标。而二氧化碳之所以会超标绝大部分是因为温室气的排放过量或者是因为过量的温室气体没有被有效吸收。二氧化碳的排放除了正常的呼吸作用之外,主要是人类大量焚烧化石燃料,如煤炭、汽油等。二氧化碳的吸收主要是依靠绿色植被的光学作用,将二氧化碳吸收转化为氧气。下面就从这两方面对我国的环境保护现状做分析。 在我国改革开放之前,我国实行计划经济,那时候由于特殊的历史环境,被纳入生产的自然环境因素成本低廉,许多自然资源处于随便拿取的状态,人们对于自然环境保护的意识并不强烈,并且会因为无成本的原因过度索取。再加上我国建国初期粗放型的经济发展方式以及并没有过多的有关环境保护以及自然资源界定的法律法规,就导致我国建国初期的基础环境遭受到严重的破坏。尤其是对森林树木的滥砍滥伐现象尤其严重,在这一期间,我国的绿色植被覆盖面积明显减少,这导致了过量的温室气体二氧化碳减少了被吸收转化的途径,导致了二氧化碳数量的增多。在我国改革开放初期,经济体制改革,从计划经济逐渐转向市场经济,这一转变带动了经济的迅猛发展,同时工业也迅速发展,由于未得到重视以及缺少相关法律法规的约束,许多工厂大量燃烧煤炭、是由,农村田间也有焚烧秸秆的旧习惯,并且将未经处理的废气随意排放到空气中,这些举动都增加了温室气体二氧化碳的排放量,导致环境温室效应不论在空间范围广度上还是在恶化程度上都不断加深。 近年来,随着全球变暖问题逐渐受到关注,我国政府逐渐有了环境保护的意识,开始借鉴国外 经验 并结合我国国情制定相关的保护环境的法律法规,从产生温室气体二氧化碳的源头上,国家已经出台了关于限制煤炭燃烧、焚烧秸秆等的法律法规,也采取了一些行动。在温室气体的吸收方面,国家已经明令禁止滥砍滥伐现象,大力保护绿色植被,对于毁林造田等破坏现象进行相应的处罚,并且斥巨资植树造林,增加绿色植被覆盖面积。但是经有关数据表明,我国在温室气体环境排放这一问题上表现出很明显的区域特性,在低碳评价指数上具体表现为:南高北低的现象,也就是说在低碳环保上北方地区的平均保护力度不及南方。下文将对此展开分析。 二、我国低碳环保指数区域性明显的原因分析 1、南北地区经济差异方面 同其他环境问题一样,全球环境变暖问题也与经济和工业的飞速发展有关。总是存在着以牺牲环境为代价来换取经济的发展。就我国而言,在改革开放以来,随着经济体系的转型,工业经济齐头并进、飞速发展,同时环境也变得恶劣,所以国家近年来一直在倡导低碳环保,但是从以上的分析可以看出,低碳环保与经济发展有着密不可分的关系。而我国幅员辽阔,经济发展很不均衡,有着明显的区域化,所以在对我国进行区域低碳环保分析时,应先对我国的经济区域结构以及发展做简要概述。 因为历史原因以及一些客观状况,历年来,南方的经济增长水平要高于北方。受各种因素的影响,南方的经济结构主要以第三产业为主,即服务业。在三种产业结构中,可以说服务业对于环境的影响最小;而北方的经济产业结构主要以第一第二产业为主,尤其是自国家实行振兴老工业基地战略开始,我国北方地区渐渐将主要精力放在了制造业重工业上,而重工业也是三种产业结构中对环境影响最大的产业。重工业相比于服务业,消耗的自然资源较多,由于要生产大型机器设备,生产流水线也需要燃烧大量能源以保证流水线的正常运作,需要大量燃烧煤炭石油等燃料,虽然随着科技的发展,虽然水利发店、风力发电技术逐渐应用到生产中,但是由于技术还不够成熟,并没有广泛使用,还是以燃烧石油等资源进行能量供给,多一会排放大量的温室气体。由此可见,因为南北地区的经济结构不同,所以在一定程度上造成了南北区域之间温室气体排放量的差距。 2、南北地区绿色植被覆盖方面 上文提到过,温室气体过量除了在温室气体的产生方面出现问题,还在温室气体的吸收转化方面存在问题,所以着重分析南北方绿色植被覆盖率的问题。 由于地理位置以及气候的问题,我国南北方的绿色植被种类不同,覆盖面积也不同。南方潮湿多雨,绿色植被多以枝繁叶茂的植物为主,而北方干旱,树木植物大多挺拔单薄。在绿色植物覆盖率方面,北方的覆盖率明显没有南方的覆盖率高,这不仅跟南北方气候地理位置不同造成的植被类型不同有关,还与南北方地区人民的活动规律有关。北方环境恶劣,在以第一产业为主时,由于人多地少,便毁林造田,造成大量树木被砍伐,但南方却不同,这也是南北方绿色植物数量差异的原因。 3、供暖方面 上供暖需要燃烧大量的煤炭,也是在二氧化碳气体产生方面出现的问题。由于我国北方冬季漫长寒冷,所以才去集体供暖的方式,燃烧了大量的煤炭等能源,造成大量温室气体排放;而南方由于冬天气温不算太低因而没有大型的集体供暖 措施 ,这也是造成南北低碳环保指数不同的原因。 三、 我国区域低碳环保措施 经过上文分析发现,我国在低碳环保方面存在明显的区域差异,尽管在全球变暖问题出现以来,我国出台了许多相关法律法规,并且采取了许多积极的措施,但是还是存在许多问题,最大的问题就是没有注重二氧化碳气体排放的区域化问题,对于南北方温室气体排放的问题实行相同的管制措施,而没有区别对待,所以,建议在今后实行低碳环保战略时,多多考虑南北的区域差异,区别对待。 首先针对南北经济产业结构不同这一点,不应对南北方实行相同的二氧化碳排放标准,应该分别制定。其次,由于南北方的植被数量也不同,在植树造林等活动的推广力度上以及政府在用于绿色植物 种植 的经费上,北方应在数量上多于南方。最后应制止焚烧秸秆这一行径,提倡秸秆的沼化而非简单的焚烧。 【 总结 】近年来世界各地都在关注全球变暖问题,因为这不光是影响人类生活舒适度的问题,还关系到人类未来的发展,如果不积极行动起来,全球气候变暖问题将会威胁人类的生存发展。本文着重分析了在低碳环保方面南北方的区域化差异,并根据相关资料提出了几点改进措施。 参考文献 [1] 坚定不移沿着中国特色社会主义道路前进为全面建成小康社会而奋斗:在中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上的 报告 [EB/OL].http:/ /. [2] The Climate Institute and Low Carbon Competitiveness[R].Final Report 14th,2009. [3] Price Waterhouse Cooper. Low Carbon Economy Index[R].2009. 大学学术论文范文范例篇二:《试论邮轮室内低碳设计》 【内容摘要】随着我国邮轮产业的发展、低碳经济的推进,邮轮设计产业开始逐步发展。作为一个海上“移动建筑”,邮轮的碳排放不容小觑,也需要提倡低碳节能的设计理念。 文章 通过研究邮轮室内低碳设计的设计 方法 和设计思路来提高邮轮空间利用率、节约能源,并营造一个更加人性化、绿色环保的邮轮室内生存环境。 【关键词】低碳节能 邮轮室内 空间设计 据中国交通运输协会邮轮游艇分会统计,2011年我国内地全年共接待国际邮轮262艘次,同比增长,接待邮轮出境游客504582人次,邮轮作为高端时尚的代表,已经成为人们旅游出行的新方式。邮轮经济的发展,促进了邮轮设计和邮轮制造业的全面发展,未来5年仅欧美就有近20艘100万吨以上的大型邮轮被设计制造,小邮轮不计其数,邮轮内装设计也将达到一个新高度。 邮轮市场的发展,促进了邮轮设计和邮轮制造业的全面发展,但是邮轮被称为移动的建筑,也是大量消耗能源、资源的载体。而本世纪以来,气候变化已经成为全世界关注的要点,“节能”和“低碳”成为大家关注的话题,各行各业都在寻找和思考与己有关的低碳减排方法、举措。这几年,海事行业也不断研究节能减排新技术和新理念,例如,2010年新加坡开发出航运燃油废气处理系统、DNV发布碳捕获与储存标准指南,2011年日邮集团开发了碳排放计算器,2012年上海拟推出航运碳排放指数等。 在低碳意识的提升和社会大环境的影响下,人们开始追求一种舒适、优雅、自然、自在的生活态度,邮轮内装设计在奢华的同时也需要低碳潮流,在设计中运用新科技、新材料来协调人工环境和自然环境之间的关系,达到“以人为本”的基本要求。 一、低碳理念在室内设计领域的研究 2009年12月,哥本哈根联合国气候变化大会带来了“低碳风潮”,“low carbon”这一概念最早见诸2003年英国政府的能源白皮书《我们能源的未来:创建低碳经济》。在2007年国际社会研究全球变暖应对之策时成为官方用语。“低碳”是一个全新概念,提出的却是可持续发展的老话题。作为一个资源消耗大国,中国在大会上郑重承诺2020年将达到单位GDP碳排放比2005年减少45%的目标,这表明我国经济将在短期内向低碳经济转型。 低碳理念在室内设计中的运用,其实质就是遵循5R原则(Reduce、Reevaluate、Reuse、Recycle、Rescue),在设计中运用新方法、新材料等因素,以节能、节材为目的来实现室内设计的低碳排放。全球低碳设计专家卡斯特·格雷认为,低碳设计就是在一个产品的生命周期内,从原材料的采集、运输、生产、分销到使用,其二氧化碳的排放量能得到明显的降低。在设计的起步阶段,就应该把低碳设计作为一个理念来进行考虑,它是可再生的,可循环的。 (一)室内空间功能布局方面。室内空间功能的合理布局,是低碳环境设计中首先要考虑的重要内容。通过合理的室内采光、通风,选择最优的空间朝向做好阳台处理可以降低能耗。在室内设计时,尽可能充分利用自然采光和通风。如在室内中庭设计中,一些学者从绿色生态学的角度,运用“天人合一”的设计理念,对室内大厅空间的健康舒适度和能量节约问题进行了分析研究,认为用中庭来处理建筑的核心空间,有利于充分利用自然光线,也有助于空气的自然流通,还能够创造出建筑空间环境中的自然感觉。 (二)室内结构调整方面。墙体节能与门窗节能,可通过控制窗墙面积比率、做好玻璃和外遮阳遮蔽以及门的节能。如在室内设计的窗户运用方面,出现了选用玻璃幕墙替换普通窗户利于采光隔热,但通风效果差,需要大量使用空调设备,从而加大碳排放量。对此,江亿院士曾提出双层皮玻璃幕墙的概念,利用两个墙体和所围合的室内空间,作为空气和能量缓冲的空间,延迟外界能量的进入和散失,使得外界环境对于大厅室内的舒适度产生很小的影响,形成一个夏季凉爽、冬季温和的室内环境。 (三)室内材料选择方面。材料是室内设计的物质基础,室内装饰工程的总体效果、功能体现,都是运用装饰材料本身的质感、造型、图案、色彩、功能等体现的。低碳经济理念,体现在室内材料选择上,就是选择绿色材料、环保材料和生态材料。保证材料的绿色环保需要做到采用绿色无污染材料,追求“师法自然”的效果;采用清洁无污染的材料。 二、低碳理念在邮轮室内空间设计的研究 (一)能源空间循环 在室内设计时,充分利用自然采光和通风,使美学、人机工程学、环境心理学、艺术学等学科和船舶的个性风格结合,通过游艇的室内空间功能、形态、尺度来营造舒适、合理的室内空间。邮轮室内空间功能的合理布局是低碳环境设计中首先要考虑的重要内容。室内结构方面可通过控制窗、墙面积比率,做好玻璃和外遮阳遮蔽以及门的节能,配置合适的窗帘,达到节能效果。通过合理的室内采光、通风,选择最优的空间朝向。多利用太阳能产品,让太阳能转化成热能、动能、电能等为人们使用,从而减少二氧化碳的排放。 风帆动力邮轮“Eoseas”号设计豪华,符合环保原则,该邮轮采用液化天然气(LNG)作为燃料,进行发电、加热和冷却。另外,邮轮将设置太阳能储电板收集太阳能供电;其双重外壳板设计更有作为天然空调系统之效。邮轮主要使用可再生能源,限制温室气体排放量。邮轮更会使用循环使用水、回收使用上层甲板的 雨水 ,以及使用处理废物时回收的能源。“海洋绿洲”号号称最节能邮轮之一,船上最具创新性的部分是其分离的上层建筑,这样使得大量的内部空间可以拥有新鲜空气和阳光;“歌诗达·炫目”号曾获得“2009年ABB能效奖”,在船舶运营各个方面运用环保技术,如空调、通风、照明等,以确保节能减排,另外,歌诗达公司获得节能奖项很大程度上是由于该公司在旗下的邮轮上安装反用换流器,节约能源和减排。 豪华邮轮的设施与陆地上的豪华酒店相类似,只是动力能源技术、船体设计等方面较常规船型更为复杂,要求更高,可以借鉴低碳豪华酒店室内设计的技术。上海浦东丽思卡尔顿酒店是上海首家获得美国绿色委员会颁发节能与环保设计前期认证金级证书的办公楼宇。除了逾90%租用面积采用双层低辐射中空玻璃幕墙设计,以引入室外光及减低紫外线、降低照明及空调耗电量外,大楼还配备二氧化碳传感器,以随时监察室内空气质量。在太阳能的利用研究中,有不少学者参与室内中庭设计研究时,从绿色生态学的角度,运用“天人合一”的设计理念,对室内大厅空间的健康舒适度和能量节约问题进行了分析研究,用中庭来处理建筑的核心空间,有利于充分利用自然光线,也有助于空气的自然流通,如“歌诗达·炫目”号邮轮的跨越12层甲板的宽敞中庭,可以说是整艘邮轮的特色之一。 (二)材料低碳环保 在邮轮室内设计中,材料的选择是低碳装饰设计的关键。材料本身是否符合低碳的标准,直接影响到低碳装饰设计低碳思维的形成。邮轮室内材料在舱室空间的应用研究,要考虑到装饰材料四性:节能环保、防火隔热、降噪隔音、轻质材料。其材料采用不燃材料或局部地使用阻燃材料;要求具有一定的防震、隔热、隔音性能;装修材料尽量轻;注意材料重量分布的均衡和对称性。豪华邮轮设计的装饰材料还要具备可定制的特性,如新型PVC地板是唯一能再生利用的地板材料,品种繁多,纹路逼真美观,有地毯纹、石纹、木地板纹等,根据不同设计风格,配以丰富多彩的附料和装饰条,能组合出绝美的装饰效果。 邮轮低碳装饰还需要低碳思维,要求设计师在装饰造型上对材料合理应用,尽可能减少材料的浪费,对废弃的材料做到回收再利用。国内外 文化 的差异,以及邮轮外形设计的影响,要求体现低碳装饰设计的灵活性和适应性。在地域特色中融入情感,达到人与自然的和谐发展。 结语 低碳理念在邮轮室内设计要结合人性化设计理念,在了解装饰材料特性的基础上多学科交叉研究。邮轮室内设计中低碳理念的产生和发展是科学技术发展与社会发展相融合的结果,在解决实际问题的基础上,注意理论与实践相结合,发展新理论,体现对人的生命的重视和关爱。船舶室内设计本身就是一个多学科、多领域的课题,交叉室内设计学、经济学、船舶美学和机械学等多学科,系统论、思维理论以及进化理论等多种理论,探讨低碳理念在船舶室内设计中的应用。了解邮轮室内装饰材料特性,利用美学表达形式和艺术学的个性风格,营造节能环保的室内环境。 由于国外邮轮设计开始于上世纪五六十年代,设计施工已经成为一个产业,其实践及理论研究都比较成熟,但是我国邮轮室内装饰设计研究还非常缺乏,特别是邮轮室内设计如何和低碳理念进行结合,如何将建筑室内设计的风格和流派、造型、构造、装饰材料和工艺结合到邮轮室内设计中,都是我们下一步要解决的问题。基于上述原因,本文希望在邮轮室内空间和材料探索的设计方法和设计思路上,能促进中国船舰设计行业的发展以及船舰市场的繁荣。 参考文献: [1]程爵浩.2011—2012中国邮轮发展报告[M].上海:上海浦江 教育 出版社,2012. [2]程爵浩.2010—2011中国邮轮发展报告[M].上海:上海浦江教育出版社,2011. [3]蒋志勇.船舶造型与舱室设计[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2003. [4]董长有.船舶的家具设计及室内陈设[J].装饰与陈设,2011:35. [5]熊焰.低碳之路——重新定义世界和我们的生活[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2010. 大学学术论文范文范例篇三:《论战略管理会计在电信企业的运用》 我国电信目前正面临严峻的市场挑战,随着移动、联通公司的发展,我国电信企业的传统产品(如固话、宽带)的市场占有率在逐步萎缩,移动业务及新产品市场份额提升缓慢。并且由于这几家企业都是综合性通信业务提供商,拥有相同或类似的通信产品,因此我国电信企业面临着巨大的竞争压力。基于此,引进战略管理会计管理就显得尤为重要,它不仅可以提升电信企业在市场上的竞争力,而且能够促使电信企业完成内涵战略性的发展和布局,从而让电信企业保持健康良好的发展态势。 一、战略管理会计的具体运用 战略管理会计是管理会计和 企业战略 的结合,简言之就是对电信企业外部竞争者及其所处的外部环境进行观察。以我国电信企业为例,就是 对联 通、移动这些竞争企业的动态信息进行了解,并时刻地洞察当前目标市场的变化。采用战略管理会计,主要是强化电信企业内部财务信息和非财务信息的结合,在此基础上帮助电信企业制定更加切合实际的战略发展目标。在2009年后,我国电信企业所处的市场竞争日益激烈化。电信企业目标应将其发展趋势和国际电信行业的发展趋势相结合,并借助于自己所拥有的市场资源,从传统网络运营商向现代综合信息服务商转型,以此扩展自己的目标市场,同时借助于服务功能的扩大化,吸引更多的目标客户。以上目标计划的实现应该从以下几个方面着手。 1.财务规划战略方面的问题 财务规划是我国电信企业发展壮大的重要基础环节。根据我国电信发展的需要,财务规划应以电信企业的整体发展为目标,然后根据制定的目标设置一系列相应的实施计划,并对计划的实施进行监督,以此确保财务规划实施的科学性、有效性。然而,在财务规划的具体实施过程中,电信企业缺乏长远的财务规划且没有较为明确的竞争策略以及发展策略,这无疑加大了执行过程中的随意性,这样的结果必然不能满足最初设立的计划目标。 此外,在 财务管理 规划上由于没有明确的策略,我国电信企业的财务管理人员多数依靠之前的经验进行决策管理,缺乏对整个目标市场的科学性调查分析,导致企业财务投资过度,进一步造成资源管理混乱的局面,影响了我国电信企业的发展。 2.成本管控战略当中出现的问题 针对当下的企业竞争,成本管理将是我国电信企业战略管理会计的核心内容。在市场竞争中“成本领先”是众多企业的竞争策略,战略管理会计也是通过对我国电信企业综合成本的管理,加大我国电信企业在市场竞争中的优势。而在实际的我国电信 企业运营 中,内部管理人员对成本管理并没有足够的重视,为预算而预算,使得电信企业资金使用缺乏有效性,削弱了电信企业竞争优势。 其次,在我国电信企业的战略定位和动因分析中,并没有将成本管理和企业的具体策略结合在一起,而企业应该采取什么样的方式进行成本因素的控制也没有一个系统化的管理,导致战略成本管理目标的实现和计划成本管理目标之间的差距过于悬殊。 二、我国电信企业战略管理会计的实施对策1.加强传统财务管理和战略管理会计的结合 战略管理会计和传统财务管理各有优势,若我国电信企业能将两者有机结合,就可以大大的提升企业内部财务管理效率。战略管理会计就可以将注意力完全集中在竞争企业和外部环境当中。传统财务管理和战略管理会计的相互结合,既能弥补传统财务管理当中的不足,也能完善战略管理会计整体目标计划,从而共同推动我国电信企业战略目标的实现。 其次,我国电信企业的战略管理会计和财务管理还应该基于电信企业发展的基础,加大对财务领域的开拓,并整合财务管理的管理系统,实现规范化、科学化的有效管理,借此提升企业在市场当中的竞争优势。再者,在电信企业中建立战略管理会计部门,用于电信企业战略管理、业务管理等领域的研究,并且还可以邀请社会上比较权威的会计学专家、管理学专家对我国电信企业内部战略管理会计进行指导,并对战略管理会计应用中的疑难问题进行解答。 2.结合我国电信企业综合管理的实际状况推行战略管理会计 我国电信企业的战略目标的实现是整个企业发展的最终目的,为了实现电信企业的战略目标,企业内部需要展开一系列调查研究,然后制定有助于企业战略目标实现的方案计划。当然,电信企业应该采取哪种战略管理会计与企业内部的各项管理息息相关,应用中需结合企业当前的发展情况。因此在采用战略管理会计时需要将其建立在我国电信企业发展的实际状况的基础上,然后再进行各项决策计划的制定。 3.完善财务规划加强成本控制 完善电信企业的财务规划加强电信企业的成本控制的首要目标就是根据当前的企业发展实质情况,制定一个长远的财务管理目标,在此目标基础上加强对整个财务资金成本的管理,实现成本资金的优化配置。其次,对电信企业的市场进行实地调查,并根据新一轮的调查结果制定相应的财务规划,最后则是加强成本管理控制的监督,减少财务资金的外流。 三、结语 综上所述,战略管理会计的实施是我国电信企业战略目标实现的重要环节,也是我国电信企业提升企业市场竞争力的关键。然而,在我国电信企业的发展中却存在财务管理以及成本管理不合理的现象。基于此,我国电信企业的战略管理会计应该与财务管理结合,互相弥补彼此的缺陷,共同促进我国电信企业的发展,并借此实现我国电信企业的战略目标。 猜你喜欢: 1. 关于励志大学的议论文 2. 大学国学经典论文2500字 3. 大学爱情观论文3000字 4. 大学论文:我的爱情观 5. 关于大学高数论文范文 6. 国学经典与大学生论文
对部分初中生来说,议论文写作比较困难,有的学生一想到写议论文就感到头疼。不如看下这些优秀的议论文学习下吧。下面就是我给大家整理的优秀议论文范文,希望大家喜欢。
梦里谁的花开,绽放在我的世界,遗落下一地的芬芳,让我触摸着心灵的纹络,期待着梦好的期待。——题记
你用浓重的油彩涂抹着你的妆容,你用婉转的曲调歌唱着你的未来。那个时代抛弃了世俗和迂腐,用温柔流畅的笔墨书写着你的色泽——梅兰芳。
你似那只在百花丛中翩跹起舞的蝴蝶,浑身沾满了飘香的花粉,不知在哪个安谧的夜,悄然飞进了我的梦里。你华丽的舞姿将我引诱进这荼蘼的花开,也许从那时,你便再也未曾离去,成为我记忆中美好的期待。陈旧的时光安之若素,一切安好无恙。你在生命的隧道里款款而来,笑容满面,轻抚纱袖。逆着光,我看不清你的脸,却调和着光与影的残缺凝刻了一幅斑斓的画面。你的音容笑貌,掩盖了我生命那片空虚岁月的荒芜。
无数个寂静的清晨,无数次对你的期待。你躲在朱红的屏风后面,扬起长袖含羞掩面,步履轻盈,含情脉脉的雕琢那幕《玉堂春》。谁为你织画了戏裙边缘的兰花,将你衬托的如同仙子一般纯洁。我站在那扇描绘了杜鹃啼血的屏风前面,与你仅一纸之隔,却如同隔着千山万水。你缠绵细语,与我倾诉着凡尘俗世的欢乐和伤痛。我不言不语,看你在阳光里模糊了容颜。你旋转之即裙摆绽放了无数朵白色兰花,不艳不俗,似一抹柔润的勾勒,连灵魂都泛起了光亮。
你慢慢走,我慢慢等,等你在我的梦里变得丰盈。
无数个疲惫的午后,无数次对你的期待。没有香茗的点缀也罢,没有琴音的熏陶也罢,只为听你在我的梦里哼唱一曲动人的《霸王别姬》。你是一个演绎者,我愿做那安静的倾听者,听你还原跨越时空的赞歌。谁执著谁的手,相看泪眼却无语凝噎。谁许下诺言,谁成了谁永恒的执念。你用变幻的音调和唯美的辞藻将人物刻画的如此细腻美好,仿佛你是一个多彩的调色板,为我为世人雕琢了一幕声泪俱下的画面。
你轻轻唱,我细细听,听你在我的梦里留下的声响。
无数个的安谧夜晚,无数次对你的期待。夜幕悬挂的零落的星辰读不懂我沉重的落寞。但有你也唯有你能够点亮我生命里比夜还黑的暗。我蜕去那冰冷的外壳,听你在梦里用那惊煞世人的《贵妃醉酒》温暖我。我似乎看到她摇曳的身姿如春天茂盛的柳优雅地随风而摆,纤细白皙的手指轻执酒杯在纱帘里鼻影。你在我的梦里又编织出无数个梦境,让我不愿醒来,不想打碎这美轮美奂的风景。
渐渐地,你被历史风化侵蚀的骨骼在我的记忆里拼凑起来,你让我期待了这美好的期待。
当所有的世俗在时光的角落里燃烧殆尽,当所有的红尘在岁月的凌迟下湮没无迹,你依旧在我的回忆里,你依旧在那红色的戏台上演绎着你的人生。
因为你是我生命中那不可磨灭的期待,期待着你在我梦中的归来。
宅
宅着宅着,心静了。 ——题记
宅最初源于日本电视剧《萤之光》,传入中国后它象征了一种新文化的开始,不再是那个简单的宅,而是人们对自我世界提升,净化的方式。
现代都市白领无时无刻不过着快节奏的城市生活,职业竞争,商业勾心斗角,社会冷暖让他们倍感压力,他们中的许多人开始出现愤世嫉俗的思想,对逝去的怀念、对现实的失望、对未来的憧憬使他们更加钟情于孤独与寂静的生活。如今足不出户便可知天下的互联网信息时代很好的符合了这样的宅文化,可以帮助白领们宅出自己的特点,宅出自己所希望的生活,宅出自己的未来。
宅并不是单纯的纯宅,俗称蹲在家,这样的宅是不健康的,是对人对事有抵触心理的行为:宅也不是虚无宅,不同于纯宅,虚无宅属于在社会生活上没有朋友,不了解社会交际重要性更不了解自己,没有上进心,没有目标,无工作的病宅。正确的宅很好的避开了前两个宅的误区,它在宅人有工作,有目标,有理想的基础上独自一人生活工作,这不是病态而是一种自我寻找,自我发现的方式。
古往今来,“采菊东篱下”的陶渊明、“如今当三分天下“的诸葛亮都是经典宅男。陶渊明看清了官场狡诈,勾心斗角,对自己踏入仕途的醒悟与悔恨,晚年他依然辞去官职,奔向隐居的田园生活,尽享“弊庐何必广,取足蔽床席。邻曲时时来,抗言谈在昔。奇文共欣赏,疑义相与析”的宅日子。不同于陶渊明,诸葛亮先宅后出,出道前十余年,诸葛亮在茅庐中饱读诗书,纵观天下,深谙兵法,未出茅庐便得出三分天下的结论,可谓“前无古人后无来者”,刘备的三顾茅庐,使诸葛亮找到明主,厚积薄发,怀着“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”的想法辅佐玄德匡扶汉室。小隐隐于市,大隐隐于世。“宅”也是一种隐居,在这充满浮躁之气,争名逐利的社会,“宅”于内心,“宅”于一片净土,不为花花绿绿的欲望所累,“宅”是一种境界。
宅在中庸,便能登峰造极:宅在极致,便可玉石俱焚。宅贵于度,宅贵于精,子曰:过犹不及。宅也是这个道理,适合的宅可以修身养性,提升自我境界,相反过度的宅便使自己渐渐脱离了社会,成为没血没肉的机器人。没有生活追求,是轻佻的,是可怕的:宅出平静,宅出安逸,宅出技术,人宅心不宅,始终准备拥抱社会。一朝宅在家,只为明天更好一飞冲天:一朝宅在家,只为舞动人生奇迹:一朝宅在家,只为寻找一片心灵净土。
许多人问我:“想宅么?”实话实说,我还没有准备好,敢宅是勇气,宅好才是真本领,我显然并不够格去宅好 ,毕竟我涉世未深,毕竟我经验尚浅,我从未着急,我努力把握现在,如果将来有机会,有能力我定会好好宅它一把。
一时之宅,闭关蓄力,出宅之时,厚积薄发,演绎精彩人生。
“圆以融,乃中庸之精义也。”
对于历史,老祖宗要求“盖棺论定”,但有些时候,往往是某人的棺材也盖好了,评价也写进了史事,却仍然不免会“诈尸”,让人不知如何是好。就像北宋的“拗相公”王安石,在他的文章中大骂孟尝君只是“鸡鸣狗盗”之首,并非“好士”之人,这在当时的学术界引起了轩然大波,那些曾盛赞孟尝君的政客也瞠目结舌。1000多年后的今天,我们谈起了王安石这一番石破天惊的言论,依然心怀敬意,他对于历史的“万世之至论”作了重新的洗礼和拷问,冲破了千百年来围住世人的樊篱。且不说他后来的变法是如何风雷激荡,单是一篇文章,便可朗照北宋的万里荒原了。
自古以来,圣人们便将中庸之道率为安身立命的底线,中庸之精义,便是一个存在于世人心中的圆,稳定,规范,面积大,所以周旋的余地也大。一切棱角都被磨得干干净净,不能有一点出格。“士无求用于世,惟求无愧于世”,“有道则见,无道则隐”。这些众多的隐者和中庸之徒,一起构成了中国社会万马齐喑的冷清画面。
而所有叛逆者一律被打入十八层地狱,永世不得超生。世界需要秩序,正如历史上的王安石、范仲淹、康有为、戊戌六君子。挑战权威与中庸的下场,是被贬至荒野之地,眼睁睁地看着亲手制定的新法被一一废止,或者更为惨烈,为着一生的梦想血染中国大地。
谁是英雄?
四季轮回,春秋变幻,那些宗庙祠堂里文官武将的石像,失却了当年的文质彬彬或威严勇猛;在改朝换代的时光中一脸漠然。历史风化了他们颜容,却将那些“我本不弃世,世人自弃我”的影像雕刻得愈发清晰。我们赞颂着他们“不肯摧眉折腰事权贵”的精神自由,称许着他们热颈抗暴政的铁血人格,虽然我们不知道他们葬身何处,捧着鲜花却不知如何吊唁,但这些英雄的名字,已镌刻在历史的纪念碑上,时间会记得他们,他们与这时光同在。这些人构成了人类前进的先驱。
我想,我们的生命需要开发出一种敢于创新的精神。一个四平八稳的圆圈固然规整而有序,但那不规则的多边形如同黑夜中闪烁的光芒,它的辉煌足以将我们黯淡的人生照亮。人的生命在于创造,在于努力地生存。新的创造是一个民族生生不息的源泉,也是整个人类社会不断进步的保障。因循守旧,使中华民族在160年前的中西文化碰撞中无法摆脱多灾多难的宿命,多少仁人志士为了平衡这历史的不公殚精竭虑,他们试图冲破旧制的樊篱,创造一个大同的世界,面对这一幕幕创新的历史和这些与时俱进的人们,我们将如何告慰?
总是万水千山,总是收不回的目光,苏格拉底有云:“人不可能两次踏入同一条河流。”虽然生命无法复制,我们绝对有能力用自己的双手使生命更加丰富,也更加美丽。静观世界求一是,诚对苍生不二心。大江流日月,春秋代古今。面对这样一个创新的时代,我们有什么理由躲躲闪闪的呢?
一、毕业论文的选题选题是论文写作的首要环节。选题的好坏直接关系到论文的学术价值和使用价值,新颖性、先进性、开创性、适用性以及写作的难易程度等。下面重点谈谈选题的原则:1.要客观需要,颇有价值。选题要根据我国经济建设的需要,具有重大的理论和实用价值。例如“企业联盟问题研究”,就是这样。正如一汽集团李启祥副总经理说,我国汽车与国外的汽车竞争,无论是技术、质量、品牌、功能、成本和规模经济等都比不过人家,只能靠一体化,战略联盟,与“大众”合资进入世界大汽车集团,靠国外发展自己。因此,关于战略联盟的研究,既满足了我国经济建设的需要,又具有重大的理论和实用价值。2.要捕捉灵感,注重创新。论文的生命在于创新。创新的含义非常广泛,是指一种新的观点,创立新说,新的论据(新材料),新的补充,新的方法,新的角度。也有人说创新指研究的内容是新的,方法是新的,内容与方法都是新的。还有人认为创新指独特见解,提出前人未曾提出过的问题,纠正前人的错误观点,对前人成果进一步深化、细化、量化和简化等。由上可见,一篇论文总要有一点创新,否则就算不上真正的论文。创新靠灵感,灵感靠积累。只有在长期的艰苦砥砺中才能偶然产生一点思想的火花,而这稍纵即逝的思想火花就可能变成学术创新的起点。
具体的范文模板链接: 提取码: ne8r
运用 毕业 生优秀论文汇总表分析,探索一条提高学生毕业论文写作水平和毕业论文管理工作水平的路径,为提高高校实践教学水平而努力。下面是我为大家推荐的优秀毕业论文,供大家参考。
优秀毕业论文 范文 一:与护理学专业本科毕业文指导的相关毕业论文
摘 要目的:研讨提高护理学本科学生毕业论文质量的 措施 . 方法 :通过对本校近几年来对护理学专业毕业论文指导中关于选题,指导手段,答辨评价体系的 总结 ,探讨一系列行之有效的方法.结果:提高学生对毕业论文的重视度,合理的选题,优化指导模式能较大程度提高毕业论文的撰写质量.结论:提高护理学专业本科生的毕业论文质量的综合举措,对培养高素质创新型临床护理实践人才,提升护理服务能力和专业水平起着积极的作用.
关 键 词毕业论文本科护生选题论文答辩
中图分类号:G640文献标识码:A
ThinkingofNursingProfessionalUndergraduateThesisGuidance
WEIYoulong,ZHANGLirong
(MedicalandNursingSchool,ChengduUniversity,Chengdu,Sichuan610106)
AbstractPurpose::Throughthesummaryofschoolinrecentyearsonthenursingprofessionthesisguidanceontopics,guidancetools,:Toimprovestudents'degreeofemphasisonthethesis,reasonabletopic,greaterdegreeofoptimizationguidancemo
:Toimprovenursingqualityundergraduatethesisintegratedinitiativesplaysanactiveroleforcultivatinghighqualityclinicalnursingpracticetalents,andimprovethelevelofcareandprofessional.
Keywordsundergraduatethesis;undergraduatenursingstudents;topic;thesis
1提高学生的重视程度是完成毕业论文的基础
本科新生进入学校后就应让学生明确毕业论文是本科生在大学学习阶段最重要的一门课程,是授予学位的必要条件,对其综合能力的培养和素质的提升起着重要的作用.用往届因毕业论文不合格而未拿到学位的例子,打消学生侥幸过关的心理,端正态度.同时指导教师在指导环节也应该以高度的责任感和事业心对待这项教学任务,并制定相应的奖惩制度.我校护理学本科学生有一年的实习期,在学生进入实习前的一学期成立本科毕业论文领导小组,组织毕业论文写作讲座,确定指导教师指导的学生名单.召开开题 报告 会,再次强调毕业论文的重要性及完成每一环节的时间安排.
2合理的选题是完成毕业论文的关键
选题是毕业论文的起点,合理的选题更是保证毕业论文质量的关键.毕业论文的选题要具有一定的理论意义和现实应用价值,要符合培养目标的要求,体现专业特色,选题应具有一定的深度、广度,选题应大小适宜,题目新颖.
从专业课程的学习中获取选题的灵感.虽然毕业论文一般在最后一年进行,但是学生在校专业课的学习中就应有所准备.专业课教师在授课时,应提出与本课内容相关的一些前沿知识及在护理学领域中对一些问题的不同观点,而这些知识、观点、问题都可能引起某些学生的高度关注,甚至成为他以后毕业论文的选题.
从大学生创新实验中进行总结归纳得到选题.我校每年进行的校级大学生创新性实验计划是我校开展以实验为主要手段的大学生自主管理的科技创新实验活动,为我校“质量工程”建设中一项以学生为主体的项目,其实施可激发学生的创新意识和 创新思维 ,锻炼学生的创新和实践能力.学生积极申请参与项目过程中,可以找到适合学生自己的毕业论文的选题.
从临床实习中发现问题上,提出论点.护理专业实习教学作为理论联系实践的过渡时期,是培养合格的护理人员必经的途径,我校护理学专业本科学生有一年完整的系统的综合医院的实习时间.学生在不同科室的实习中所接触到的新观念、新技术及发现的一些新问题等,学生可以把自已最感兴趣的方面作为毕业论文的选题.
从教师的科研项目中分出一些子项目作为毕业论文的选题,这是一个较好的方式,最好是参与科研项目的同学,但能参与教师科研项目的本科层次学生毕竟有限.
查阅文献,从中获取选题方向.阅读大量中英文综述、论文,先粗读,从中选取对论文选题及写作有参考价值的 文章 ;再进行精读,从中提取有意义的内容.有疑惑或困难时要向指导教师多请教;同学之间要多联系、探讨,获得同学的协助、支持.
3优化指导模式是完成毕业论文的重要手段
建立毕业论文辅导的群,便于加强教师与学生之间的联系.学生书写毕业论文主要是在实习期间,与指导教师当面交流的机会较少,建立毕业论文的专用群,可以及时将学校对毕业论文的通知和要求传到群共享中,并能与学生及时沟通,解决学生提出的各种问题.同学也可以将论文书写中出现的一些问题在群里进行讨论.标准化毕业论文格式,我们学校是一所综合性的院校,作为医学及护理学专业有其自身的特点,故此学院在大学论文格式的基础上作了一些修订,制定出更加适合护理学科的论文格式,让学生严格按照格式书写.
重视统计软件的学习及辅导,从最近几年护理学生在论文选题上看,有很大一部分是调查报告,这必然会涉及较多的数据分析和处理,故此应加强护理学生在校期间对统计学及统计软件应用能力的培养.
建立毕业论文数据库及优秀毕业论文展区,学生可以对历届优秀毕业论文进行学习、借鉴,推陈出新.
严格限定教师指导学生的数量才能保证论文的质量,一般学校都将教师指导学生的数量计为教学工作量,有些教师为了完成更多的工作量会导致辅导的学生过多.人的精力是有限的,辅导学生过多必然导致论文质量的下降.故此学校应根据教师的职称,平时的教学工作量及其指导的往届学生论文的质量等方面综合考虑,合理地安排其指导学生人数.
评阅老师严格把关,将学院毕业论文的指导教师进行分组,同组指导教师之间可以对其指导的论文进行交叉审阅,相互提出参考意见.并让 经验 丰富的指导教师同时担当该组的评阅教师,对开题报告及论文进行评阅把关,以保证毕业论文的整体质量.
重视英文摘 要的书写,毕业论文都要求学生书写相应的英文摘 要,有些英文底子较差的学生在英文摘 要的书写时常用些翻译软件,造成英文摘 要错误极多.指导教师要对此严格把关,不合格者不允许参与论文答辩,这样也可以促进学生平时加强对英文的学习.
重视毕业论文的答辩工作,严控质量关.毕业论文答辩分组进行,指导教师与其指导的学生应分配在不同的答辩组,完善答辩评分标准.学生毕业论文的成绩由三部分构成:一是指导教师评分,二是评阅教师评分,三是答辩成绩,三个成绩分别占不同的比例,最后计算出总评成绩.对不合格论文进行整改,整改后进行二次答辩,二次答辩不合格者缓授或不授予学位.对优秀论文获得的学生及指导教师进行相应表彰,并推荐一些优秀论文发表,增强学生的成就感.
总之,学校、教师及学生对毕业论文高度重视,严格把握本科护生对论文的选题,并应用科学的指导方法,规范答辩模式,合理评价标准,行之有效的奖罚制度,才能保证本科护生毕业论文的整体质量,提高护生素质.
*通讯作者:张莉蓉
参考文献
[1]陈振斌,张建珍.本科毕业论文(设计)选题情况调查与思考[J].海南大学学报自然科学版,2011.
[2]杨雷,齐静.医学护理专业毕业论文改革的研究与实践[J].卫生职业 教育 ,2011(22):8-9.
[3]丁艳芳,齐涛.谈毕业论文质量下降的原因及应对措施[J].河北农业大学学报:农林教育版,2004(1):12-14.
[4]钟卫东.加强毕业论文过程的指导,提高毕业论文的写作质量[J].高等教育,2011.
优秀毕业论文范文二:与提高环境工程专业毕业文(设计)质量的与实践相关毕业论文
本文是一篇环境工程论文范文,环境工程类有关毕业论文范文,关于提高环境工程专业毕业文(设计)质量的与实践相关大学毕业论文范文。适合环境工程及毕业论文及医学院方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及环境工程相关开题 报告范文 和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
基于对环境工程专业本科毕业论文(设计)存在的一些实际问题为前提,通过分析出现这些问题的原因及本专业的实际情况,我们认为应从毕业论文选题、指导教师队伍建设、解决毕业论文与求职 考研 的冲突、严格加强指导过程管理等方面入手,解决目前毕业论文工作中出现的问题,提高毕业论文质量.
环境工程毕业论文教学改革毕业论文是整个本科教育中最后一个环节,约占本科教学内容的1/8,作为架构学生从理论学习到实际工作岗位的桥梁,是对教学质量和办学水平的一次综合性全面考核.通过毕业论文的训练能够有效提高学生综合运用大学四年所学的所有理论知识与实验技能解决实际问题的能力,为以后实际工作打下坚实的基础.
泰山医学院是一所地方性本科院校,其环境工程专业主要培养应用型工程技术人才,培养的学生主要在环境管理与咨询、环保公司、化工企业、疾控中心等单位从事污染控制工程设计、环境监测与评价及技术研发等工作.通过对近三年来环境工程本科毕业论文的统计分析,发现在毕业设计题目、内容、写作质量、工作量和难易程度等方面存在一定问题,需要进一步改进和完善.正是基于这种情况的考量,环境工程专业对于毕业论文的培养模式提出了一些新的想法和思路,并的实践应用取得了一定的效果.
一、重视毕业论文选题
选题是毕业论文工作的龙头,选题质量是毕业论文质量的起点和关键.题目的质量将直接影响到毕业论文的质量.通过对近三年来毕业设计题目的统计分析,发现有约20%左右的论文题目存在雷同,论文内容缺乏创新性.造成这一现象的原因,与近几年环境工程专业人数较多,承担毕业论文指导任务的主要为环境工程教研室的教师,每个教师要指导4~8个毕业生,由于指导教师的精力有限,部分教师缺乏科研工作经历,造成多个学生做同一个题目,不同学生之间仅在实验地点、实验材料或监测项目等方面做稍微变化,缺乏创新性和对某个题目的深入研究,造成最后在确定毕业设计题目时存在雷同.另外,由于师资的限制,选题更新较慢,难以体现创新性内涵.
在发现这些问题的基础上,我们进行了一些有益的探索.在选题上尝试师生共同完成毕业论文题目的申报,因材施教.我们在专业基础课和专业课的教学过程中,鼓励教师与课程平行的进行实验室开放,引导学生进行一些专业相关课程的综合性、设计性实验的训练,并在这个过程中指导学生查阅一些专业文献,撰写综述,扩展学生的视野和知识面,充分调动学生的积极性和主动性.经过开放实验的训练,使学生对本专业的一些问题有了深入的理解和体会,并能够提出自己的一些想法和见解,激发了学生的学习兴趣.同时通过一个学期的开放实验指也会密切老师和学生的关系,老师能够了解到不同学生的个性差异和能力水平及各自的优势,因材施教,有的放矢地进行教学.在此基础上,在选题方式上,改变指导教师单方面指定题目的做法,鼓励学生根据参加开放实验积累的知识和经验在查阅文献资料的基础上,一部分学生会自主提出感兴趣的题目,以导师把关的方式,师生互动来选题,尽可能培养学生创造性思维活动的能力.
二、加强指导教师队伍建设
由于教研室师资有限,年轻教师多,职称结构不尽合理,经常出现一名讲师要指导多名本科毕业生的情况,在这种情况下,还要求学生一人一题,题目不能重复,从师资配备的角度考虑具有一定的难度.毕业论文的内容和大同小异的现象仍较为普遍,创新性内涵的体现几乎流于形式.
为提高环境工程专业毕业设计的质量,我们在校内和校外两个层面上筛选高水平的优质师资作为指导教师.一方面,鼓励考取研究生的学生到考取学校在导师的指导下从事毕业论文工作,既可以提高毕业论文质量,又可以为今后的研究生学习打下基础.另一方面,学院为找工作的学生联系实习单位,利用实习单位的高水平师资和实验条件来完成毕业论文.在校内,我们整合化工学院的其他一些优秀师资力量,聘请基础教研室具有博士学位和高级职称的教师作为毕业论文指导教师,使环境工程专业的毕业论文在选题范围、指导教师职称、学历及论文质量上都有了较大的提高.
三、解决毕业论文与求职考研的冲突
经过多年指导毕业论文的实践,我们发现,现在学生就业和考研压力非常大是导致毕业论文(设计)质量下降的最主要原因.由于目前学生的就业的压力较大,班级里大部分学生都选择了考研,在第七学期都全力以赴准备考研,在第八学期的3~4月份又是考研复试的主要时间,很多上线的学生又把主要的精力放在准备 面试 上,等到面试结束,真正开始进行毕业论文的实验已经为时过晚.由于考研对时间的占用导致学生将原本重要的毕业论文工作放在从属地位.因此不但毕业论文的质量会下降,没有经过毕业论文这个阶段的训练,学生的求职、考研面试也收到很大的影响.
因此,我们尝试将毕业论文工作提前,一般到第七学期初甚至第六学期开始让学生选题,并开始毕业论文的部分工作,如:文献检索,撰写综述等.在这方面也主要得益于开放实验项目的开展,如一部分在第五学期参加过环境微生物开放实验的同学在结束了一学期的综合实验后,对微生物治理环境污染物产生浓厚的兴趣,因此在第六学期继续进实验室作实验,经过一年多的试验收获很大,所以到第七学期个别优秀的学生在老师的指导下,能总结实验结果撰写科研论文并发表.
四、提高毕业论文写作质量,重视毕业论文答辩
答辩是整个毕业论文过程的一个重要环节,也是确定毕业论文总成绩的重要考评依据.针对以往毕业论文答辩过程中的诸多问题,如幻灯片字数多、字体小、颜色搭配不合理,答辩内容不熟悉,图标绘制不规范等,要求指导教师对本小组的学生进行预答辩,减少答辩时的常规错误.对于答辩过程中评委提出的相关问题,指导教师督促学生认证整改,提高论文质量.
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