《名人传》是由法国作家罗曼·罗兰写的。书中写了三个世界上赫赫有名的人物。第一个是德国作曲家：贝多芬；另一个是意大利的天才雕刻家：米开朗基罗；最后一个是俄罗斯名作家：托尔斯泰。 在这本《名人传》中最令我感动的就是贝多芬的故事。贝多芬是个音乐天才，他的天分很早就被他的父亲发现了，不幸的是，贝多芬的父亲并不是一个称职的好父亲，他天天让贝多芬练琴，不顾及他的心情，一个劲儿的培训他，有时甚至把贝多芬和一把小提琴一起放进一个屋子里关起来，一关就是一整天，用暴力逼他学音乐。贝多芬的童年是十分悲惨的，他的母亲在他十六岁时就去世了，他的父亲变成了挥霍的酒鬼。这些不幸一起压到了贝多芬的头上，在他心中刻下了深深的伤痕，也因此导致他的脾气暴躁而古怪。但是贝多芬没有因此而沉沦，他把自己的全部精力，都投入到了自己所热爱的音乐事业中去了。由于他的天分和勤奋，很快地他就成名了。当他沉醉在音乐给他带来的幸福当中时，不幸的事情又发生了：他的耳朵聋了。对于一个音乐家而言，最重要的莫过于耳朵，而像贝多芬这样以音乐为生的大音乐家，却聋了耳朵，这个打击是常人所接受不了的。 贝多芬的一生是悲惨的，也是多灾多难的，但他为什么还能成功呢？为什么正常人做不到的事，他却能做到呢？这引起了我的深思。我认为，贝多芬之所以成功，是因为它有着超与凡人的毅力和奋斗精神。面对困难，他丝毫无惧。这就是他成功的秘诀。 在日常生活中，我们遇到困难时，经常想到的就是请求他人的帮助，而不是直面困难，下定决心一定要解决。而贝多芬，因为脾气古怪，没有人愿意与他做朋友，所以，他面对困难，只能单枪匹马，奋力应战。虽然很孤独，却学会了别人学不到的东西：只要给自己无限的勇气，再可怕的敌人也可以打败。 最后，我希望全世界人都能够记住贝多芬，并像贝多芬那样活着。
问题一：论文读书笔记的格式是怎样？ 题目： 作者： （翻译： ） 书刊名称： 内容摘要： 心得体会（剖析）： 我也有写过，望采纳 问题二：论文读书笔记怎么写啊 读书笔记，是指人们在阅读书籍或文章时，遇到值得记录的东西和自己的心得、体会，随时随地把它写下来的一种文体。古人有条著名的读书治学经验，叫做读书要做到：眼到、口到、心到、手到。这“手到”就是读书笔记。读完一篇文章或一本书后，应根据不同情况，写好读书笔记。常用的形式有： （一）提纲式。以记住书的主要内容为目的。通过编写内容提纲，明确主要和次要的内容。 （二）场录式。主要是为了积累词汇、句子。可以摘录优美的词语，精彩的句子、段落、供日后熟读、背诵和运用。 （三）仿写式。为了能做到学以致用，可模仿所摘录的精彩句子，段落进行仿写，达到学会运用。 （四）评论式。主要是对读物中的人物、事件加以评论，以肯定其思想艺术价值如何。可分为书名、主要内容、评论意见。 （五）心得式。为了记下自己感受最深的内容，记下读了什么书，书中哪些内容自己教育最深，联系实际写出自己的感受。即随感。 （六）存疑式。主要是记录读书中遇到的疑难问题，边读边记，以后再分别进行询问请教，达到弄懂的目的。 （七）简缩式。为了记住故事梗概、读了一篇较长文章后，可抓住主要内容，把它缩写成短文。 不管写怎样的笔记，首先要读懂文章，这是基础。写读后感一般要先把文章主要内容做一个概括，然后根据自己选择的角度进行评论，或者评语言，或者评人物，只要是自己的看法即可。 读书笔记： 1、书名 2、作者 3、内容梗概 4、摘抄 5、感想 如果有兴趣你还可以添一些内容，比如说改写、提问等。切记：感想一定要比前四项写的都多，要不老师会K掉你的！ 问题三：怎样写学术论文和读书报告 四、读书报告的要求五、读书建议 写学术论文不难，难的是事先明白它的要求、形成按学术规范从事研究的日常习惯 学术规范的日常化 学术论文应考虑如下九方面要求：第一，他 把他人观点或其他现象作为直接研究对象 借对他人观点或其他现象的阐释而间接表现自我 考察研究他人观点或其他现象的能力 首要的是“他”性而非“我”性，是借助“他”性而呈现“我”性 少走冤枉路第二，材 必须援引足够的文献注释或调研材料 考察收集和引证文献材料的能力 一看论述能否以材料作论据 二看材料是否可靠而翔实 三看是否按规范作注 注释是学术论文的支撑点 评委看论文常常就看注释第三，小 学术论文选题不是广博而是窄小，即选取有特定范围、边界或程度并具备材料基础的具体对象去研究 可选择人物、概念、流派或形态的历史等，不宜直陈新理论 20年多年前导师告诫弟子：写一群作家或一个时代的文艺思潮第四、新 学术论文必须具有创新性 创新能力: 利用已积累的知识和经验，经过科学思维加工和再造, 产生新知识、新思想、新方法和新成果的能力。 创新能力是一种综合能力，涉及：创新思维，批判精神，协作精神，挑战风险的勇气等等大学生创新素质（1）好奇心和兴趣（2）直觉和洞察力（3）勤奋刻苦和集中注意力 问题四：求科技论文读书报告怎么写？ 一篇完整的科技论文应包括标题、摘要、关键词、论文的内容、参考文献。 1.题目 2.署名 3.文摘 4.关键词 为了便于读者从浩如烟海的书刊中寻找文献，特别是适应计算机自动检索的需要，应在文摘后给出3-8个关键词。选能反映文献特征内容，通用性比较强的关键词。首先要选列人似语主题词一劫的规范性词。 5.引言 引言（前言、序言、概述）经常作为科技论文的开端，主要回答“为什么”（Why）这个问题。它简明介绍科技论文的背景、相关领域的前人研究历史与现状（有时亦称这部分为文献综述），以及著者的意图与分析依据，包括科技论文的追求目标、研究范围和理论、技术方案的选取等。引言应言简意赅，不要等同于文摘，或成为文摘的注释。 6.正文 正文是科技论文的核心组成部分，主要回答“怎么研究”（how） 这个问题。正文应充分阐明科技论文的观点、原理、方法及具体达到预期目标的整个过程，并且突出一个“新”字，以反映 科技论文具有的首创性。根据需要，论文可以分层深人，逐层剖析，按层设分层标题。科技论文写作不要求文字华丽，但要求思路清晰，合乎逻辑，用语简洁准确、明快流畅；内容务求客观、科学、完备，要尽量让事实和数据说话；凡用简要的文字能够说清楚的，应用文字陈述，用文字不容易说明白或说起来比较繁琐的，应由表或图来陈述。物理量和单位应采用法定计量单位。 7.结论 结论是整篇文章的最后总结。结论不是科技论文的必要组成部分。主要是回答“研究出什么”（What）。它应该以正文中的试验或考察中得到的现象、数据和阐述分析作为依据，由此 代） 完整、准确、简洁地指出：一是由研究对象进行考察或 泻） 实验得到的结果所揭示的原理及其普遍性；二是研 轮） 究中有无发现例外或本论文尚 文） 难以解释和解决的问题；三是与先前已经发表过 家） 的（包括他人或著者自己）研究工作的异同；四是本 我） 论文在理论上与实用上的意义与价值；五是对进 尼） 一步深人研究本课题的建议。 称） 8.参考文献 问题五：毕业论文读书笔记怎么写 1：大概内容 2：好词’好句'好段 3：有感 问题六：学术论文的读书笔记怎么写老师让写读书笔记，不是读 今天,我读完了意大利着名儿童文学家科洛迪写的《木偶奇遇记》这本书.我觉得科洛迪很了不起,因为他通过这本书告诉我们：要做一个懂礼貌、爱学习、关心他人的好孩子.我还认识了许多书中的人物：有勇敢的木偶匹诺曹,后来变成了一个好孩子；有善良的仙女,曾经帮助木偶匹诺曹改正错误；有可恶的小矮人车夫,他把孩子们带到“玩具城”里,让他们变成驴,最后把他们卖了赚钱；还有可怜的杰佩托.其中,我最喜欢的是木偶匹诺曹.他开始时很调皮、任性、懒惰、不爱学习、不关心他人.最后他改正了坏毛病,变成了一个懂礼貌、爱学习、关心他人的好孩子.从他身上我学到了很多东西.就拿这几天我的英语辅导课来说吧,我已经快四年级了,在英语学校学习两年了,跟英语老师也很熟悉了,再加上我经常坐在班级的第一排,总跟老师说话,也不怕老师了,所以这几天上课不怎么认真听讲.纸是包不住火的,老师找了我的父母,说我这几天的课堂纪律很不好.爸爸妈妈严历地批评了我.现在读了《木偶奇遇记》这本书,使我明白了有错误就要及时改正的道理.我要向匹诺曹学习,改掉我这些坏毛病.《木偶奇遇记》真是一本好书,他使我受益匪浅,让我懂得了很多道理,从中也受了很大的教育. 问题七：大学生读书笔记怎么写3000字论文 书名: 作者:*** 主要人物:********** 时期:**** 内容简介:********************************* (150字左右） 读后体会:********************************** （200字左右） 好句摘抄:********************************** （3句左右） ********************************* 读书笔记 读书笔记指读书时为了把自己的读书心得记录下来或为了把文中的精彩部分整理而做的笔记。 在读书时，写读书笔记是训练阅读的好方法。 记忆，对于积累知识是重要的，但是不能迷信记忆。列宁具有惊人的记忆力，他却勤动笔，写下了大量的读书笔记。俗话说：“最淡的墨水，也胜过最强的记忆。”所以，俄国文学家托尔斯泰要求自己：身边永远带着铅笔和笔记本，读书和谈话的时候碰到一切美妙的地方和话语都把它记下来。 写读书笔记，对于深入理解、牢固掌握所学到的知识，对于积累学习资料，以备不时之需，很有必要。做读书笔记，方法是多样的，不同的方法作用不同。 问题八：学术论文的读书笔记怎么写老师让写读书笔 开篇先总结学术论文的中心思想 分段叙述：学术论文中会有很多小标题，每一个小标题其实都是一个小重点。你用自己的话分段将这些叙述一遍 总结，谈谈自己对这篇学术论文的感悟，或者是由这篇论文引发的思考
读书笔记，是指人们在阅读书籍或文章时，遇到值得记录的东西和自己的心得、体会，随时随地把它写下来的一种文体。古人有条著名的读书治学经验，叫做读书要做到：眼到、口到、心到、手到。这“手到”就是读书笔记。读完一篇文章或一本书后，应根据不同情况，写好读书笔记。常用的形式有： （一）提纲式。以记住书的主要内容为目的。通过编写内容提纲，明确主要和次要的内容。 （二）摘录式。主要是为了积累词汇、句子。可以摘录优美的词语，精彩的句子、段落、供日后熟读、背诵和运用。 （三）仿写式。为了能做到学以致用，可模仿所摘录的精彩句子，段落进行仿写，达到学会运用。 （四）评论式。主要是对读物中的人物、事件加以评论，以肯定其思想艺术价值如何。可分为书名、主要内容、评论意见。 （五）心得式。为了记下自己感受最深的内容，记下读了什么书，书中哪些内容自己教育最深，联系实际写出自己的感受。即随感。 （六）存疑式。主要是记录读书中遇到的疑难问题，边读边记，以后再分别进行询问请教，达到弄懂的目的。 （七）简缩式。为了记住故事梗概、读了一篇较长文章后，可抓住主要内容，把它缩写成短文。 不管写怎样的笔记，首先要读懂文章，这是基础。写读后感一般要先把文章主要内容做一个概括，然后根据自己选择的角度进行评论，或者评语言，或者评人物，只要是自己的看法即可。 读书笔记： 1、书名 2、作者 3、内容梗概 4、摘抄 5、感想 如果有兴趣你还可以添一些内容，比如说改写、提问等。切记：感想一定要比前四项写的都多，要不老师会K掉你的！
读书笔记一般分为摘录、提纲、批注、心得几种,格式及写法并不艰深,心得笔记中的读后感有点麻烦,但只要懂得论点、论据和论证这三要素的关系,就会轻松拿下,因为读后感不过就是一种议论文而矣.我觉得以失败告终,是因为你学而不用.很多应用文种只有在将来的工作实践中才能具体应用,而读书笔记属日用文类,应即学即用.你猜：一定要说到头悬梁锥刺骨和萤囊映雪了吧?再不就要说书山有路学海无涯的话?总不至于说书中自有黄金屋书中自有颜如玉吧?你很聪明,并且对书敬畏而疏远.电视、卡通书和流行歌已经瓜分了你的心田,可我还想为书开垦出一亩三分地儿.读书笔记,是指人们在阅读书籍或文章时,遇到值得记录的东西和自己的心得、体会,随时随地把它写下来的一种文体.古人有条著名的读书治学经验,叫做读书要做到：眼到、口到、心到、手到.这“手到”就是读书笔记.读完一篇文章或一本书后,应根据不同情况,写好读书笔记.常用的形式有：1、摘要式读书笔记 摘要式读书笔记,是在读书时把与自己学习、工作、研究的问题有关的语句、段落等按原文准确无误地抄录下来.摘录原文后要注明出处,包括题目、作者、出版单位、出版日期,页码等,便于引用和核实.摘录要有选择,以是否有用作为摘录的标准.摘录式笔记可分为：（1）索引读书笔记 索引读书笔记是只记录文章的题目、出处的笔记.如书刊篇目名、编著者、出版年月日、藏书处.如果是书,要记册、章、节,如果是期刊,要记期号,报纸要记年月日和版面,以备日后查找方便.例如：庄照：《也谈为谁立传》,《光明日报·〈史学〉》 （2）抄录原文读书笔记 抄录原文读书笔记就是照抄书刊文献中与自己学习、研究有关的精彩语句、段落等作为日后应用的原始材料.摘抄原文要写上分类题目,在引文后面注明出处.2、评注式读书笔记 评注式读书笔记不单是摘录,而且要把自己对读物内容的主要观点、材料的看法写出来,其中自然也包括表达出笔记作者的感情.评注式笔记有时对摘录的要点做概括的说明.评注式笔记有下列几种：（1）书头批注 书头批注,是一种最简易的读书笔记作法.就是在读书的时候,把书中重要的地方和自己体会最深的地方,用笔在字句旁边的空白处打上个符号,或者在空白处加批注,或者是折页、夹纸条作记号等等.这种笔记方法不但对书中的内容可以加深理解,也为日后查找提供了方便.（2）提纲 提纲是用纲要的形式把一本书或一篇文章的论点、论据提纲挚领地叙述出来.提纲可按原文的章节、段落层次,把主要的内容扼要地写出来.提纲读书笔记可以采用原文的语句和自己的语言相结合的方式来写.（3）提要 提要和提纲不同.提纲是逐段写出来的要点,提要是综合全文写出要点.提要可以完全用自己的语言扼要地写出读物的内容.提要除客观叙述读物内容外,带有一些评述的性质.另一种提要,是对一篇文章或一本书的内容梗概作简要的说明.
是可以的哈，你可以尝试一下网页端和桌面端。我们的笔记标注功能很强大哦，相信您会喜欢的。
使用知网论文学习软件CNKI E-Learning的方法
这个可以复制粘贴过来吧，没看到有导出的按钮
在知网研学做的笔记，当然可以导入到桌面。
英文书的读书笔记范文（通用5篇）
当细细地品读完一本名著后，相信大家的视野一定开拓了不少，让我们好好写份读书笔记，把你的收获和感想记录下来吧。可能你现在毫无头绪吧，下面是我为大家收集的`英文书的读书笔记范文（通用5篇），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Recently, I read a fairy story book, Little Prince. This book tells the adventurous experiences of little prince from his planet to the earth. Little prince comes from the outer space and he is hurt by a rose. So he leaves there and travels into space. He comes to the earth and be the friend of a fox.
The fox tells his secret to little prince and he helps a pilot in the desert. In the end, he dies under the help of a snake and his soul goes back to his planet. This book is very interesting and teaches me a lot. I like little price adventures. He teaches me to be honest and love others. All of us should never loss the pureness of childhood.
Last night, I read a moving short story named A Boy Buys God. Bondi’s parents died in his early age and he is raised by his uncle. But one day, his uncle falls down from scaffold and God want to take his life away. Bondi heard that God is an amazing thing that can save the life of his uncle. Therefore, he goes out with one dollar to buy God. But he doesn’t buy one until the 29th shop’s door opened. It’s an elderly man who is willing to help him after Bondi telling his story.
Several days later, Bondi’s uncle gets great treatment by the most outstanding doctors in the world and finally he totally recovery. In the end, he knows what saves his life—love. It’s Bondi’s pure love to him that saves his love. On the other side, it’s his love to Bondi that saves himself. Therefore, we can say that love is mutual and rewarded.
The Adventures of Pinocchio is a novel for children. It was written by the Italian author Carlo Collodi. It’s about the naughty adventures of Pinocchio and his poor father. An angel gives life to Pinocchio, so that he starts his adventures. If he wanted to become a real boy, he must pass the test of courage, loyalty and honesty.
During his adventures, he cuts class for fun and treated because of greed. He turns into a donkey because of his naughtiness. Besides, he is punished. Once he tells a lie, his nose would be longer. At last, he falls into the belly ofa big whale and meets Geppetto.
The Adventures to Pinocchio is a novel for children. It was written by the Italian author Carlo Collodi. It’s about the naughty adventures to Pinocchio and his poor father. An angel gives life to Pinocchio, so that he starts his adventures. If he wanted to become a real boy, he must pass the test to courage, loyalty and honesty.
During his adventures, he cuts class for fun and treated because to greed. He turns into a donkey because to his naughtiness. Besides, he is punished. Once he tells a lie, his nose would be longer. At last, he falls into the belly toa big whale and meets Geppetto.
Recently, I read a fairy story book, Little Prince. This book tells the adventurous experiences to little prince from his planet to the earth. Little prince comes from the outer space and he is hurt by a rose. So he leaves there and travels into space. He comes to the earth and be the friend to a fox.
The fox tells his secret to little prince and he helps a pilot in the desert. In the end, he dies under the help to a snake and his soul goes back to his planet. This book is very interesting and teaches me a lot. I like little price adventures. He teaches me to be honest and love others. All to us should never loss the pureness to childhood.
读书破万卷,下笔如有神。读书不仅可以享受乐趣,而且对你有很大的帮助。读了一本好书,我们总会从其中得到一些感受和启示。下面我给大家介绍关于英语 读书笔记 ，方便大家学习。
英语读书笔记1
It's long long ago, maybe before I can read english books. I don't remember which movie edition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. It's
pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didn't think she's beautiful. But she's smart. However, I didn't pay much attention to the plot. I thought it's so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I haven't read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice.
In fact, I didn't understand the story at that time. I didn't know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didn't find where' s the prejudice. I thought it's normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting.
英语读书笔记2
The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull. The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up. Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.
When I read " the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place... " When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance. Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly. We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.
When I read " the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish’s life, it was static static floats on the water surface... " When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls. I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. We also must study senior fisherman’s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully.
Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.
Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.
The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation. It played a great part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.
I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.
英语读书笔记3
On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " of Hemingway , famouswriter of . ,. I admire the old fishermans will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed . What the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big Malins fish which exceeds several times of ones own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up yet.
Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of shark vie for the foodagain later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up like this, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly. The old fisherman thinks that as I read ": It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there are bigger fish in the farther place ……" When,admire very much because this old fisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at this moment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , but advance towards greater goal.
Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all of us complain bitterly. We are the future of the motherland, should be as ambitious as this old man, go to pursue well , greater goal. Read as me " big Malin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twine cable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in a flash , affording to try ones best above water in it, a sound of wail has finished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surface of water silently ……"When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big. I admire that kind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit very much, though know rivals strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meets the difficulty. Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman has obtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death. We should study the old fishermans spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid of the difficulty , could achieve success . Read big blood offensive smell of fish smell one shark , fall over each other to visit to vie for the food, left hand of old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attacked to used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catch everything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally. But big meat of fish take into big half already, but old man criticize ones own left hand " when the work this when have a rest " humorously also, I am subdued by old mans optimistic spirit too.
In life, some losses are unavoidable, we should treat the optimistic attitude , cant worry about petty gain or loss . Finally, the novel sees with a teenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malins fish totally in the tolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, prove that old fishermans difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary. Old fishermans spirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearless of danger and difficulty that the novel has been extolled, we should be like him too, can t be satisfied with the current situation , should be positive upwards, it should be unremitting to do anything, it must not give up halfway to meeting difficulty should meet the difficulty. Only in this way, we could obtain greater success and victory .
英语读书笔记4
My first impression of this story was from screen.
Its long long ago, maybe before I can read english books. I dont remember which movieedition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. Its pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didnt think shes beautiful. But shes smart. However, I didnt pay much attention to the plot. I thought its so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I havent read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice.
In fact, I didnt understand the story at that time. I didnt know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didnt find where s the prejudice. I thought its normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting. But to the movie everthing was OK in my minds, except its length. Now, I think I have understood more about it. Im a prejudiced person so I cant find wheres wrong. I merely like to do the things I like. Everytime I meet somebody or something,my thinking about he or it all depends on my foregone experience and my mood of the time.
英语读书笔记5
Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.
Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.
The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.
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1<小王子>英语读后感[日期：2007-05-10] [字体：大 中 小] the Little Prince – A Tale of Love and Life Title: the Little Prince Author: Antoine de St-Exupery Main Characters: the little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake, etc. Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. the tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince. As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids. On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth. Traveling on the earth, the little prince, who sees a garden of five-thousand roses, is overcome with astonishment and sadness, as he considers his rose is unique in the universe before. At that time a fox appears. The fox, who tell the little prince about the meaning of the word “tame”, becomes his new friend. At the time to say farewell, the fox makes him know that his rose is unique because she is his rose and tamed by him. From that the little prince begins to treasure friendship and be responsible to his rose. At the anniversary day of his descent of the earth, rejecting the pilot’s advice, he goes back to his own planet by bite of a snake. “It’s too far. I can not carry this body with me. It’s too heavy.” he said. He tells his friend, the pilot, he must be responsible for his rose, so he has to go back. At the end the author doesn’t tell us the ending directly. Maybe it’s more significant for us to imagine, and for more, think over. One of the important characters is the rose. Growing on the planet, she is very beautiful, but her coquetry and vanity suffer the little prince a lot. In spite of they love each other, he soon becomes unhappy. On the time of his departure, he just knows she certainly loves him. The character of the little prince actually represents the children, and their native thoughts and deeds. On the contrary, the inhabitants on the other planets, such as the king, the businessman and the conceited man, they also reflect the defects in the grown-up’s world. The real theme of this fairy-tale with a little sadness, I guess, is the consequence of pure love and friendship in our lives, but not others “matters of consequence” of the grown-ups. Unbelievable, this little book moved me a lot. I seldom think about the true meaning of love and life before. Well, now I can say, with my short sixteen-year’s life experience, it’s like the stars in the sky that lit my heart. The little prince is not only an ordinary fairy-tale for children, but also for grown-ups, and our teenagers. Nevertheless, when I read this book, I feel a little sad – about ourselves, whom are losing more and more innocence2只有这篇最好。。。Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》. Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today. I think the book is very, very good!3雾都孤儿 英文读后感 Learn to love and care Here I am sitting on a couch alone, thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart, which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist, written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens. the resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel, but what this aloof society lacks, and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals, oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings, and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care. Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others, just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth, which was carved into my heart deeply. Mr. Brownlow is one such person. the other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves, Artful Dodger and Charley Bates, and thought naturally it was Oliver, who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves, that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful, he caught Oliver, and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered, unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him, Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy, Mr. Brownlow took the injured, poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day, however, Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while, Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically, they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation, Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil. Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact, this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times, but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others. then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose, Oliver’s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of view, it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie’s at midnight. But this wasn’t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver’s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver’s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver’s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly, they remedied Oliver’s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive education. As far as we can see, it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles, which we often expect to come about, so why not trust? Trust yourself, trust others, and you’ll salute miracles every single day. In the novel, though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves, who tried to torture Oliver’s body and poisoned Oliver’s heart intensely, he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life. Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs. In most cases, what you believe is what you’ll become. Believe that you are unlimited, that you can do anything you commit to doing, and when you do, your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It’s all dictated by your attitude. In the final analysis, love and care contain numerous forms, there are love of forgiveness, love of trust, etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he’s deceived you, forgive him anyway, when someone tells you what he’s done, trust him anyway, and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams, think about your beliefs, then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time. So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them, which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive, without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions, but the memory of them sometimes last forever. Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us, therefore, enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together. 4简·爱 英文读后感(初中组一等奖) Jane Eyre — A Beautiful Soul Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think: We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past. We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side. We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality. We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence… When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality. Actually, she wasn’t pretty, and of course, the ordinary appearance didn’t make others feel good of her, even her own aunt felt disgusted with it. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease, so when Miss Ingram met Jane Eyre, she seemed quite contemptuous, for that she was obviously much more prettier than ‘the plain and ugly governess’. But as the little governess had said: ‘Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!’ This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre’s mind. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impress us so much and let us feel the power inside her body. In my mind, though a person’s beauty on the face can make others once feel that one is attractive and charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same beautiful as the appearance, such as beauty cannot last for, when others find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a falsity, it’s not true, they will like the person no more. For a long time, only a person’s GREat virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as AN EVERLASTING BEAUTY, just as Kahill Gibran has said, that ‘Beauty is a heart enflamed and a soul enchanted’. I can feel that how beauty really is, as we are all fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but as there are great differences in our souls, and from that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not. Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.
读书笔记，是指人们在阅读书籍或文章时，遇到值得记录的东西和自己的心得、体会，随时随地把它写下来的一种文体。古人有条著名的读书治学经验，叫做读书要做到：眼到、口到、心到、手到。这“手到”就是读书笔记。读完一篇文章或一本书后，应根据不同情况，写好读书笔记。常用的形式有： （一）提纲式。以记住书的主要内容为目的。通过编写内容提纲，明确主要和次要的内容。 （二）摘录式。主要是为了积累词汇、句子。可以摘录优美的词语，精彩的句子、段落、供日后熟读、背诵和运用。 （三）仿写式。为了能做到学以致用，可模仿所摘录的精彩句子，段落进行仿写，达到学会运用。 （四）评论式。主要是对读物中的人物、事件加以评论，以肯定其思想艺术价值如何。可分为书名、主要内容、评论意见。 （五）心得式。为了记下自己感受最深的内容，记下读了什么书，书中哪些内容自己教育最深，联系实际写出自己的感受。即随感。 （六）存疑式。主要是记录读书中遇到的疑难问题，边读边记，以后再分别进行询问请教，达到弄懂的目的。 （七）简缩式。为了记住故事梗概、读了一篇较长文章后，可抓住主要内容，把它缩写成短文。 不管写怎样的笔记，首先要读懂文章，这是基础。写读后感一般要先把文章主要内容做一个概括，然后根据自己选择的角度进行评论，或者评语言，或者评人物，只要是自己的看法即可。 读书笔记： 1、书名 2、作者 3、内容梗概 4、摘抄 5、感想 如果有兴趣你还可以添一些内容，比如说改写、提问等。切记：感想一定要比前四项写的都多，要不老师会K掉你的！
1. 阅读文献，要力求对一个方面或一个主题，或者一个概念的历史发展都要搞清楚，清楚来龙去脉。文献有新有旧，有些学科或专题文献的半衰期很长，经典文献的阅读是很重要的，只下载几篇新文献是很难理解全貌的。2. 要有意识阅读大家的文献，阅读某个领域或专题中程碑式的文献或文献综述。这些文献对于初学者了解一个学科或领域的发展很有帮助，对于某个阶段的重要文献提供了一个查找的捷径。从中可以很快了解一些相关理论和学说、重要结果的进展。3. 要善于分析本领域一些代表性学者的论文，通过分析这些引领学科或领域发展的科学家的论文目录，同样可以看到他（她）个人研究兴趣和研究生涯的发展，以及他（她）所领导的研究团队的发展过程。4. 最好不要看中文的文献。我从来没有看过中文的文献，可能有一个原因是我这个方向国内作的很少。我个人觉得中文的文献有很多漏洞甚至错误的地方，作为科普读物可能还算合格。但是作为一种参考好像是不太合适。5. 看英文的文献不要怕难，要坚持下去。两三天才能看完一篇文献。我刚开始的时候坚信的“书读百遍，其意自现”，但是我后来发现是我一直在原地踏步。后来我发现我思考的结果是没有结果。于是我就再看另外的文献，就这样慢慢走来，速度越来越快。后来我发现我以前不会的东西差不多都明白了。我觉得《劝学》里面的一句话“吾尝终日而思矣，不若须臾之所学也”是多么的正确了。6. 看文献要多多益善。我以前看到有的同学问看文献要看多少？我的回答是多多益善。试想一篇文献至少要有三两可取之处，看得多了你的水平自然就上来了。我自己从研一就开发新方向，没有什么人能帮助我，我靠的只有文献。我还记得我那半年每天至少 3－5篇文献,后来略有小成。我师兄更牛－－每天三篇文献。现在他才博士二年级（硕士读了两年），很多方面超过了我们老板，要知道我们老板也是 973首席！他现在体系是自己找的，这半年发了两篇 PRB（做物理的同学知道这个不是很容易的）、一篇 JPCM，其中 JPCM 被评为06年100 篇最佳文章之一，供全世界免费下载一年。他告诉我这些成果很多都是看文献得来的，其中包括做东西的思路和写文章的英文表述等等。7. 要批判的看文献。随着时间的增长，文献看得越来越多，我们会发现很多文献彼此是矛盾的。很多人不知道怎么办？这个就要要求我们要批判的看文献－－用审稿人的眼光看他。他有那些可取之处，哪些不好。我们也不能极其推崇一个观点，要思考一下为什么有人支持另外的观点。忘记谁说的，比较牛的科研人员是能够同时容纳两种相左观点的人。这样我们才能学到更多的东西。6. 阅读任何文献或专著，一定要记录清楚文献题目、出处、作者、发表年代、期卷、页码等等信息，这些信息是以后引文时必须的，不要嫌麻烦，如作者栏目是需要将所有作者都要记录全的。7. 有些重要文献需要精读，读几遍是不行的，要很熟悉。这类文献在不同时期读有不同时期的理解，如开题阶段，可能比较注重某个方向或领域的理论和观点、实验方法和技术手段；在实验阶段，可能比较注意进行结果之间的比较，根据文献结果和变化规律，对自己的结果进行一些趋势预测；在论文写作阶段，可能会比较关注结果分析、理论学说的验证等等。与之相应，多数文献是需要泛读的，可能只需要读读题目，可能只看看摘要，也可能只浏览一下图表等等。8. 要重视论文的题目和摘要，这是很重要和简洁、精炼的信息。一篇论文的精华部分都在这里了。9. 阅读文献和专著是需要积累的，要坚持不懈，多研究和教学工作恐怕一生都要坚持阅读新文献和著作。读文献有个量变到质变的过程，阅读量大了，积累多了，需要总结的方面就多了。这样日久天长，通过知识的整合，知识框架会逐渐完善，自己肚子里的“货”就会感觉逐渐充实起来了，用和取的时候就会很自如。10. 从初学者到专家的转变，只要有心，只是一个时间问题。信息就是资源，知识就是信息的积累和过滤、整合。无论参加学术会议，还是讨论会，有些人说了很多，占用很多时间，但你会感觉没有多少新的信息或知识，但有些人一开口，话不多，你马上就会感觉到人家肚子里知识的储存量，激烈争论的氛围，会立即安静下来，听众会被吸引，这就是所谓的专家了。专家不是万金油。博士毕业后，都应该成为一个领域的专家。再磨练积累几年，就一定 会是名副其实的专家了。1. 下载电子版文献时（caj，pdf，html），把文章题目粘贴为文件名。注意，文件名不能有特殊符号，要把 \ / : * ? <| 以及 换行符删掉。 每次按照同样的习惯设置文件名，可以防止重复下载。2. 不同主题存入不同文件夹。 文件夹的题目要简短，如：PD，LTP,PKC，NO。3. 看过的文献归入子文件夹，最起码要把有用的和没用的分开。4. 重要文献根据重要程度在文件名前加 001,002，003 编号，然后按名称排列图标，最重要的文献就排在最前了。5. 复印或打印的文献，用打孔器（￥10-15）打孔，装入硬质文件夹（￥10-20/个）。1. 摘要 引文 引用的主要信息，研究背景。2. 图表 了解主要数据和解释。3. 讨论和结论 将图表和结论联系起来，根据图表判断结论是否恰当。
●要养成编排书目顺序编排资料的习惯
●尽量把笔记记在本子上，然后卡上各个条目保持分离与独立，这样子能让笔记不失焦
●笔记的条目之间留下空白，方便日后加注
●要清楚明了的记录文献的题目、出处、作者以及发表年代和期卷页码之类的信息
●在大量阅读文献期间，要多多总结归纳，把跟自己论文相近的一些文献进行整合归纳，把整理出的新的内容去专题发展
在写论文文献笔记的时候，我觉得最主要的还是要去阅读，去理解，把论文的中心思想以及想要论证的论点弄清楚之后再去做笔记，这样可能会更加的流畅，更加的有主题一些，因为论文还是在篇幅上比较多的，所以说在理解上可能会有一些困难，也需要我们反复的阅读，反复的理解推敲之后才能够得出论文中真正想要表达的或者论证的中心内容。所以在写笔记的时候建议不着急下地，先把论文多读两遍，然后再去根据文章的论点和论据去一次的做笔记。
看一篇文献做笔记的方法整理如下1 确认哪种类型的概念是笔记重点首先，检视欲研究主题的已知事实，了解其思维范畴及论述。可以参考课堂笔记、教科书、百科全书或其他资料来源。其次，试着简单列出预计阅读资料应解答的细项。这些子标题能帮助读者不失焦，也是相当实用的笔记标签。再次，选择一个感兴趣的切入点，建议由已知有争议空间的角度下手。接着，开始撰写自己的研究问题。这个问题应包含归纳、演绎和资料搜集两部分。此时，甚至可以先拟好一个初步解答，做为暂定的实验假设。接下来，便能开始寻找合适的阅读材料，例如：哪些已知事实及理论能帮助自己回答研究问题、哪些他人的意见与论述能协助判定研究结果是否适切。2 避免抄写过多内容笔记上只应出现和研究主题有关的概念，总结（而非抄写）相关叙述，改写他人论述只是浪费时间。避免过度依赖划线等重点标记。选择最重要的概念做为标签或子标题，其余则用自己的话说明，也可以在页缘（或使用自黏贴）用自己的话写下说明笔记。只有以下情形应完整记下精确文字：该概念已设计成好记、清楚的名词；若为此情形，论文中亦应正式引用。3 有效的为笔记做分类标签养成以编排书目的顺序编排资料的习惯，节省日后综合各种资料时重新整理条目的时间。以作者姓名与页数编排笔记的另一好处，是撰写论文时，若须标出参考资料，只需再补上出版资讯。尽量试着将笔记本上的各条目维持分离与独立。这么做能让笔记不失焦，往后重新组合亦较方便。将笔记条目完全打散，利用自己的表达方式将其重新连结，是极具成就感的经验。笔记各条目间留下空白，以便日后加注。重新阅读笔记时，补上自己对内容的相关疑问、回应、及交叉参照等。这些评论内容能形成论文初稿的原型。4 阅读时，避免想着记笔记记笔记很容易成为一种机械式的习惯，抄写文字，却对加强记忆内容没有什么帮助。因此，试着将阅读的文章内容分成片段，每看完一段就阖上书、试着回忆内容，并写一段总结。如此一来，阅读吸收的内容得以藉由回想这个动作强化。这么做也有另一好处：在准备要写总结的心境之下，会发现自己的阅读效率变好，分析力变得更强，对所谓「重点」的敏锐度也更高。试试看，你就知道了。
读书笔记的写法是： （1）什么杂志，第几期，什么地方有关于什么问题的什么论述，它对于我即将做的博论文有什么参考作用，或者我对于这个问题有什么自己的见解，可能会有什么贡献等等。 （2） 读书笔记要进行分类，如分为数学模型方面的；实证研究方面的；中文文献方面的；外文文献方面的；数据方面的；纯理论方面的；政策分析方面的；学术争论方面的；案例材料方面的等等。 （3） 重点分析或者精读几篇代表性的文
一、记笔记1、中心思想、经典句子、精巧的实验方案中心思想。尽可能用50个字左右，归纳文章（目的、表征手段、主要结论） 在总结概括，abstract，conclusion，discuss里面，可寻。提炼出中心思想后，文献要记忆的东西并不多。2、discussion中好的英文句型，要记一下。尤其是英文为母语的作者。3、任何文献都要记录清楚题目、出处、作者、发表年代、期卷、页码等，这些是引用时必不可少的。4、极重要的文献，读几遍都不行，要十分熟悉。5、10-20篇相近的重要文献，可以理出最新的一个或几个专题的进展。二、四类重要的英文文献1、本领域核心期刊2、本领域牛人或主要课题组的文献3、高引用次数文章4、写论文时要看的文献。（与自己方向相近，它的引用及引用它的）三、有效检索文献检索关键词和主题词、检索学者、通过综述来检索、注意文章的参考价值（刊物影响因子、文章被引用次数）四、从综述开始综述有助于认识课题，扩充视野，知道该领域已经做出什么、自己要做什么、还有什么待解决的问题。顺序：中文综述，到中文博士论文，到英文综述，到英文期刊。国内文献综述，是快速了解一个领域的入口。然后读外文文献，事半功倍。五、阅读文献1、注重摘要，摘要是全文的窗口和关键信息所在。多数文章看摘要，少数看全文。2、通读全文，争取理解每一句，以句子为单位，第一遍不要查生词（可最后查）。3、归纳总结，长的文章，每一段用一个词组标一个标题。4、确立句子架构，抓住主题。外文文献重视逻辑、推理，抓住主题利于跳过无用信息，节约时间。5、增加阅读量，量变到质变的过程。六、提高阅读效率1、集中时间看文献。可以节约时间，形成整体印象。2、做好记录和标记。避免重复，浪费时间。3、阅读顺序。根据目的，调整顺序。通常为abstract，introduction，discussion，result，method。七、文献整理1、不同主题，建立不同的文件夹，文件夹名字要简短。几个大写字母为妙。2、看过的文献归入子文件夹，并区分有用的和没用的。3、重要文献根据重要程度前面加001,002,003，并追踪重要文献，可以得到线索，尽量不被别人抢先。八、英文文章写作（读文献的副产品）1、积累句型，尤其是英文为母语的作者。2、找3-5篇，技术路线、统计方法与自己课题接近的文章，精读。九、写综述的方法和技巧，期刊文章也可参考1、构思文章框架。可在纸上记录，开头，第一节，第二节分别写什么以及每部分要引用的文章。以及一些重要事项，例如图片加标注并获得书面许可，是否对比A\B方法等。2、开始动笔写初稿。直接动笔写，不要在意细节，先将意思表达清楚，直接用最简单的表达方式、句型。不确定的地方先用批注标注在一侧，不要打断思路。3、查看细节、修改语句、插入图片。修改语言表达，让前后通畅。对于引用的文章，要一篇篇地写进自己的论文，不要多篇都看完了统一写。图片可以是粗略的，后期修改。4、整理图片、参考文献，通读全文并修改。图片布局、大小、字体字号，单位统一，专业名词缩写一致。整理参考文献，可直接用谷歌学术中的引用。通读全文，修改细节，语病、段落连贯性、前后文的专业名词及缩写是否一致等等。
你好二、四类重要的英文文献1、本领域核心期刊2、本领域牛人或主要课题组的文献3、高引用次数文章4、写论文时要看的文献。（与自己方向相近，它的引用及引用它的）三、有效检索文献检索关键词和主题词、检索学者、通过综述来检索、注意文章的参考价值（刊物影响因子、文章被引用次数）四、从综述开始综述有助于认识课题，扩充视野，知道该领域已经做出什么、自己要做什么、还有什么待解决的问题。顺序：中文综述，到中文博士论文，到英文综述，到英文期刊。国内文献综述，是快速了解一个领域的入口。然后读外文文献，事半功倍。五、阅读文献1、注重摘要，摘要是全文的窗口和关键信息所在。多数文章看摘要，少数看全文。2、通读全文，争取理解每一句，以句子为单位，第一遍不要查生词（可最后查）。3、归纳总结，长的文章，每一段用一个词组标一个标题。4、确立句子架构，抓住主题。外文文献重视逻辑、推理，抓住主题利于跳过无用信息，节约时间。5、增加阅读量，量变到质变的过程。六、提高阅读效率1、集中时间看文献。可以节约时间，形成整体印象。2、做好记录和标记。避免重复，浪费时间。3、阅读顺序。根据目的，调整顺序。通常为abstract，introduction，discuss满意请采纳