多彩的初中生活就要过去了，回首往日，一切就像是在昨天。三年的初中生活，无尽的酸甜苦辣，在这即将告别的日子，一起涌上心头……
初中生活很甜。同学间三年的友谊浓郁醇香，甜进心坎。从刚入学时的互不相识，到逐渐无所不谈，甜，就像蜜糖吃进嘴，一点点地甜到心里。我们在一起读书、写字、高谈阔论；我们在一起打篮球、踢足球，满场飞奔。快乐，大家分享；困难，一起担当。幸福就是这样吧！真的，初中生活很甜。初中生活有酸。每当考试不及格，我会恨自己不争气，流下后悔的眼泪；偶尔老师轻声的诘责，我也会觉得委屈而心酸。但是，酸却是一份真挚的馈赠，每当我因考试不好而心酸的时候，我就会明白：成绩需要付出，努力才会得到回报。每当我受批评而心酸的时候，我会告诉自己：自作自受，决不能再犯。就是这样，每一次的酸楚，都会给我一次警示——“酸，我不怕！”
初中生活很苦。为了最终的目标，为了未来的梦想，我们需要付出艰辛的劳动。天刚亮就要起床为的是抓紧时间背诵；晚10点了还不肯休息，为的是不把今日的工作留到明天。白天，“语、数、政、外、理、化、生”，课课都有作业；晚上，秉烛夜读，只因明天老师要将作业检查。唉，累死了！想想电视上的世界杯，却也只好无奈地面对那一大摞作业摇摇头。初中生活，真累！
初中生活，让我品尝人间的酸甜苦辣，也态百味。又酸又苦却又有甜，付出总会有回报。当我轻松地将试卷答完，为自己的初中生活画上一个句号时，暮然回首，原来一切都那么值得回味。我亲爱的初中生活，再见！
The colorful life of junior high school is about to pass, and looking back, it was like yesterday. Three years of junior high school life, the endless sour and sweet bitterness, in the day of the farewell, together in the heart...
Junior high school is sweet. The three years of friendship between my classmates are full-bodied, sweet and sweet. From the strangers who were first in school, to the gradual and undiscussed, sweet, like honey to the mouth, a little bit sweet to the heart. We read, write and talk. We played basketball, played football, and ran all the way. Happy to share; Difficult, bear together. That's the way to be happy! Really, middle school life is sweet. Middle school life is sour. Every time I fail in the exam, I will hate myself for not being angry and tears of regret. The occasional teacher's soft voice, I will feel aggrieved. However, the acid is a sincere gift, every time I am sad because of the exam bad, I will understand: the result needs to give, the effort will be rewarded. Every time I feel bad about being criticized, I tell myself that I can't do it again. That's it, and every time it's sour, it gives me a warning -- "sour, I'm not afraid!"
Middle school life is hard. In order to achieve the ultimate goal, we need to work hard for future dreams. To wake up in the morning to recite in a hurry; At ten o 'clock I will not rest so that I will not leave today's work till tomorrow. During the day, "language, number, politics, external, rational, student". In the evening, read the candle at night because tomorrow the teacher will check the homework. Alas, dead! Think of the World Cup on TV, but you have to face the pile of homework and shake your head. Junior middle school life, really tired!
Middle school life, let me taste the sour and sweet bitterness of the world, also the state of the state. The bitter and the bitter are sweet, and the reward is always there. When I finished the exam with ease and drew a full stop for my middle school life, I looked back and said that everything was worth recalling. My dear middle school life, goodbye!
不知不觉，我初中毕业了，这个原本我会非常开心的时候，心情却非常的复杂。
初三下学期就这样平淡地结束，这意味着我们要永远告别陪伴我三年的学校，告别三年来朝夕相处的同学。而迎接我们的是一个未知的世界。
在以前总是听父母说珍惜美好青春，时间不等人之类的话，心里总是不以为然，。到了现在，我才深深的体会到时光如水的含义。夜里无人，四周一片寂静，学校的一幕幕经常会浮现在我的的眼前。锦州军训、五里河运动会、沃尔玛岗位体验、参观海城少管所……这一切还向刚刚发生过那样清晰。但是已经离我们很遥远了。
过去的用换不回再回来，正如张老师说的一样，不会有人两次同时踏入同一条河里。能留给我们的也仅仅是回忆。每当回忆起那些和我一起哭、一起笑过的同学，那一件件学校中发生的小事，再想到这些永远也不会再回来，不禁让我为之落泪。
初中毕业了，我将读高中，在那里，我会认识新的朋友，不过，我不会忘记我的初中生活的。
Before I knew it, I had graduated from junior high school.
This is the end of the first trimester, which means that we have to say goodbye to my three years of school and the students who have spent three years together. And we are greeted by an unknown world.
In the past, always listening to the parents say that cherishing the good youth, the time waits for the words, the mind always not to think,. Now, I am deeply aware of the meaning of time. There was no one in the night, and there was silence all around, and the curtain of the school often appeared before my eyes. The golden state military training, the wuli river games, the wal-mart post experience, the visit to the juvenile canal in the sea... It's all just as clear as it has been. But it's far from us.
In the past, I would not return again, as Mr Zhang said, but no one would step into the same river twice. The only thing that can be left for us is memory. Every time I remember those who cried and laughed with me, the little things that happened in the school, and the thought of never coming back, I cried for it.
I will go to high school. I will meet new friends there, but I will not forget my junior high school life.
总是不喜欢十字路口，因为这里充满了分离；总是不喜欢汽车的站台，因为这里充满了离别；总是不喜欢筵席后的残余，因为这里充满了悲伤…
可是天下无不散之筵席，寒窗数载，我们终于毕业了。望着散伙饭上，一个个醉倒的男生，一桌桌残剩的饭菜，我的眼角湿润了。曾经多么想毕业，多么想离开老师的管束，多么想一个人自由自在，可是在那一刻，突然有那么多的舍不得。舍不得大家一起在教室里读书的日子，舍不得大家一起游玩的日子，舍不得大家一起打闹的日子，舍不得这种大家一起拼酒的场景…
KTV里我们唱着《同桌的你》、《红日》、《朋友》这些老歌的时候，眼角都悄悄地流下了眼泪。六年之前我不认识你，你也不认识我；六年之后，我们还是朋友，那种感觉永远都不会变，朋友是一生的。
送走一个个的同学，看着他们离去的背影，默默地说一声：朋友，请珍重！
毕业了，美好的小学读书时代在此圆满的划下了句号。在校读书的日子是没有了，可是学海无涯，等待着我学习的东西还有很多。刚踏入中学的我，还是个牙牙学语的小孩，我得快速吸收“营养”，努力消化，逐渐使自己长大。前方的道路很遥远，也许会布满荆棘，可是我相信自己一定可以到达目的地。
我不止一次要面对十字路口，要面对汽车的站台，要面对最后筵席的残余，酒后的我是在享受，也是在承受，享受以前的点点滴滴，承受以后的云云种种。
Always don't like the intersection because it's full of separation; Always don't like the platform of cars because it's full of separation. Always do not like the remnant after the feast, for it is filled with sorrow...
But all good things came to an end, and we finally graduated. Looking at the farewell party, the drunken boys, a table of leftovers, my eyes moistened. How I wanted to graduate, how I wanted to leave the teacher's tube, how I wanted to be free, but at that moment, there was so much to miss. I don't want to be able to spend time together in the classroom, I can't help you to spend time together.
When we sang "you at the same table", "red sun" and "friends", the eyes were quietly shedding tears. I didn't know you six years ago, you don't know me. Six years later, we are still friends, the feeling will never change, the friend is a lifetime.
Send one of the classmate, look at the back of their leaving, silently say: friend, please treasure!
After graduation, the great age of elementary school was brought to an end. There is no time for studying in school, but there is still a lot to learn. When I first stepped into high school, I was a teetoing child, and I had to quickly absorb "nutrition" and try to digest it and grow up. The road ahead is very distant and may be full of thorns, but I believe I can reach my destination.
I once more than face a crossroads, in the face of car platform, to face the final feast of residual, drink and I am enjoying, but also in, enjoy the previous dribs and drabs, bear after such a time.
“秋风清，秋月明，落叶聚还散，寒鸦栖复惊。相思相见知何月，此时此夜难为情……”时间，宛如泻入一方死潭，缓慢地蒸发着。时光飞逝，那一年，我们毕业了。
时间像是一把锋利的刀，青春却恰需要时间的磨练。那一段青葱岁月，我们曾一同走过，回忆，如泄闸的洪水，奔涌而来，一幕幕回应正在脑海，仿佛回到了从前。
忘不了，课堂的严肃；忘不了，课间的吵闹；忘不了，运动场上的顽强拼搏；亦忘不了，办公室的“风雨同舟”。是谁说过“相见时难别亦难”，本以为相识容易，离别更容易。在中考的重压下，我是那般期盼着毕业，而现在，那种期盼慢慢地变成了珍惜，珍惜……
那个夏天，我们挥手说再见，杜鹃啼血，知了都哭红了双眼。毕业照上，留下了一纸发黄的思念，数载同窗之情，在快门按下的一瞬间，化成一缕缕夏日的清风，虽凉又暖，温暖着每个人的心房。毕业的照片，那写满离愁，来不及送出的祝福，印在那枚告别15岁夏末的底片，默默无言，永远不变……
花开花落，这逼仄小径，刻下了我们多少印痕，留下了我们多少故事。一千多个在一起的日子，如跳动的音符，奏响了生命最华美的乐章。而此刻，在我青春的记忆里，人去楼空，只剩下我凄凉的背影，在风中摇曳。
染火枫林，琼壶歌月，长歌倚楼。岁岁年年，花前月下，一尊芳酒。水落红莲，唯闻玉磬，但此情依旧。
花谢花落花纷飞，忆起时光匆匆，那一年——我们一起走过。
缘聚缘散缘如水，背负万丈尘寰，只为句——期待下次相逢。
"Autumn wind qing, autumn moon Ming, the falling leaves gather and scatter, the jackdaw is back in the air. When the meeting is known, this night is embarrassed..." Time, like a pool of dead, slowly evaporates. Time flies, and that year, we graduated.
Time is like a sharp knife, but youth takes time. As we walked through the green and green years, memories, like the flood of the floodgates, came rushing in, and the response was coming back to us.
Forget the seriousness of the class; Forget the noise of the class. Never forget the hard work on the playground. I can't forget the "wind and rain" in the office. Who said, "it is difficult to meet when we meet", which is easier to know than to know. Under the pressure of the midterm, I was so eager to graduate, and now, that expectation slowly becomes treasure, cherish...
That summer, we waved goodbye and the azaleas were crying red. Graduation photo, leave a paper of the yearning that yellow, a number of same window, in the instant of the shutter press, turn into a wisps of summer breeze, although cool and warm, warm everybody's heart. The picture of graduation, that is full of sorrow, too late to send the blessing, printed on the film that said goodbye to the fifteenth year of the xia, silently, never changeless...
The flower blossoms and falls, and the narrow path, which marks our impressions, leaves us with many stories. A thousand or more days together, such as the beating of the notes, played the most beautiful music of life. And now, in the memory of my youth, there is no room left, but my desolate shadow, swaying in the wind.
Dyed fire maple, June crock, long song Leaning Tower. In the middle of the year, a beautiful wine is made in the front of the flower. The water drops red lotus, but it still remains.
The flowers and flowers fall and fall, and remember the time, the year -- we walked by together.
The rim of the border is like water, and it is the only thing that can be carried away.
今年的六月。和往常一样，燥热难耐。但今年，在这滚烫的阳光下，我们毕业了。三年的初中生活，让我变得稳重了，让我变得感性了。就要和同学们分开了，平日里嘻嘻哈哈的我，脸上多了一份忧愁和不舍。初中毕业了。
初三下学期就这样平淡地结束，这意味着我们要永远告别陪伴我三年的学校，告别三年来朝夕相处的同学。而迎接我们的是一个未知的世界。
在以前总是听父母说珍惜美好青春，时间不等人之类的话，心里总是不以为然，。到了现在，我才深深的体会到时光如水的含义。夜里无人，四周一片寂静，学校的一幕幕经常会浮现在我的的眼前。锦州军训、五里河运动会、沃尔玛岗位体验、参观海城少管所……这一切还向刚刚发生过那样清晰。但是已经离我们很遥远了。过去的用换不回再回来，正如张老师说的一样，不会有人两次同时踏入同一条河里。能留给我们的也仅仅是回忆。每当回忆起那些和我一起哭、一起笑过的同学，那一件件学校中发生的小事，再想到这些永远也不会再回来，不禁让我为之落泪。
人生就像一场游戏。游戏又何尝不能组成一个人生。游戏，走出了一个童年；游戏，走出了一个未知；游戏，迎来了一个青春；游戏，迎来了一个深邃。游戏中，我们渐渐长大从“少年不知愁滋味，为赋新词强说愁”到“而今识尽愁滋味，欲说还休，欲说还休”；从“少年不识何游戏”为寻快乐就游戏”到“难寻快乐味，为了游戏而游戏”人生就是一个偌大的游戏场？是人在游戏，还是游戏在游戏人？我们将要踏上新的征途。我们要突围，成为游戏的主宰。高中生或即将开始，对将要来到的高中，我常常有一种恐惧，不只是拒绝自己成长，还是对未知事物的一种担心。
戏渐渐地散了，散戏是为了重开戏。一场戏的结束，昭示着另一场游戏的再生。从中我们长大，我们成熟。
虽然知道离别避免不了，虽然知道人生会经历很多离别。但是真正面对离别的时候，自己还是没有准备好。离开的那天我哭得一塌糊涂，带着同学的安慰，我离开了学校。初中，就这么毕业了。
This is June. As usual, it was hot and dry. But this year, under the hot sun, we graduated. Three years of junior middle school, it made me mature, and made me emotional. I must be separated from my classmates. I have a lot of grief and a lot of grief on my face. I graduated from junior high school.
This is the end of the first trimester, which means that we have to say goodbye to my three years of school and the students who have spent three years together. And we are greeted by an unknown world.
Life is a game. The game can't make a life. Game, out of a childhood; The game, out of the unknown; The game has a youth; The game is a profound one. In the game, we grow up to grow from "the young know what it feels like, to give a new word to be strong" to "now to understand the feeling, to say, to return to the rest"; From "what game" young not to find happiness is game "to" hard to find happiness, for the game, "life is a large playground? Is the person in the game, or a game in the game? We are going to set off on a new journey. We want to break, to become the master of the game. High school students or is about to begin, the high school is coming, I always have a fear, not just refuse to grow on your own, or to a fear of the unknown.
The play was gradually dispersed and the play was meant to reopen the scene. The end of a play heralds the rebirth of another game. We grow up, we mature.
Knowing that you are going to go through a lot of separation, knowing that you can't go away. But when it comes to leaving, you're not ready. On the day of leaving, I was so crying that I left the school with my classmates' comfort. In middle school, that's how you graduate.
毕业了，结束了!可是到底是结束，还是另一个新的开始?下面我们用英语来描写一下毕业吧。
初三毕业季英语作文范文一：
Every studentis excited about the freshmen year, they are looking forward to seeing theirclas *** ates and will open the new chapter of their lives. While when the senioryear es, it means saying goodbye to their clas *** ates and is it time to leaveschool. Freshmen year brings happiness and senior year brings sorrow, students don’ant to say goodbye to their clas *** ates, after the long time’s acquaintance,clas *** ates have built strong friendship, it is hard to say goodbye. In China,there is an old saying that all good things must e to an end, for everystudent, they will leave school and fight for each other’s future. Thoughsenior year is a little sad, it is another turning point for the students, theysome will find a job, some will study abroad, all of them are fighting for theirfuture. Senior year in not the end, it is the beginning.
每个学生都会对入学季感到兴奋，他们期待看到新同学，即将展开新的`生活篇章。然而当毕业季到来的时候，这意味着和同学说再见，是时候离开学校了。入学季带来了快乐，而毕业季带来了悲伤。学生不想要和同学说再见，经过长时间的认识，学生间已经建立了深厚的友谊，很难说再见。在中国，有一句方言“天下无不散之筵席”，对于每个学生来说，他们将要离开学校，为彼此的未来奋斗。虽然毕业季有点悲伤，但是确实另一个转折点，有些同学找工作，有些同学出国深造，他们都要为将来奋斗。毕业季不是终点，而是开始。
初三毕业季英语作文范文二：
Ill never fet you and our co-experience in the classroom or in our shool playground.
Although we may go to a diffferent school and will have diferent teachers and clas *** ates,I believe that our friendship will not fade at all just because of our separation.
Every one must have his own life and there is no friends that can be together forever,only what can defend the time is the most cherished friendship that belongs to us all.
Faced with the separation,we dont need to be sad as we know we will live a wonderful life in a new and unknown place,maybe when you get some excellent achievments,I truly believe that I will be the first man to be told and I will be the first man to send congratulation to you.
Best wishes for you!
初三毕业季英语作文范文三：
I used to be a problem student. I was always late for school, listened to music and ate snacks in class. What’s worse, I hardly ever finished my homework on ily, with the help of my teachers and clas *** ates, things changed a lot. Now I behave well and study hard. I can almost finish my homework well with the help of my clas *** ates. What’s more, I get on well with others and always help others. I have learned a lot over these three years, but I know I could hardly succeed without the people who helped and supported me—my teachers, my parents and my clas *** ates.
I won’t fet the days I have spent in my junior high school. I’m looking forward to new experiences in senior high school. Although the life in high school is hard ，I have confidence to do better in the future.
Ears with a song "friend life, those days no longer go. A word for a lifetime, life feeling a cup of wine. Friends never lonely, a friend you will understand. Sound still injured, and pain, but also go, and I......"Graduate from primary school, remembering the past, the good times, really screwed. After all the students have six years between the affection, together cry, laugh together, walked through a six years of ups......Six years of time seems to be was over in a flash. We were meant to be, but why are we met? Last spring outing on sports, and the last one, the last exam, one of the little things were that I remember, we each other cherish each other, treasure the friendship between each graduation of time, the classroom was in the air of a kind of sad breath, everyone in silence express their love of the feeling of farewell party. The graduation ceremony forced out to smile in, shrouded by a faint dark of and classmates of day, how much I don't want to and they separated. Six years, and together they class, do the work, and together they play, play, and together they progress, experience setbacks. Laughter echoed in my ear side, their smiling face also emerge. How can I forget?In the six years of time, I had the blackboard background, the teacher for example, by students for partners, through six years of ups. Now to graduate, let us waved a hand to say good-bye. No amount of missing also change not to come back and students together day, no amount of miss also change not to come back with the joy of the us in, and in this miss before we happy time, to not accept the fact, will this missing into memory buried in the word "graduate" to make people happy and sadHappy because we entered into the middle school, as we entered, our knowledge also go forward one step, also means that we also grow up. Can enjoy those already yearning and the junior middle school life and experience to. Learning that into a deeper knowledge, enrich their knowledge base; And because we will speak with sad together six years of students also said "there is day, someone outside the person," "diamond cuts diamond". We also don't know in secondary school and will meet what kind of things, in this new learning environment, have to students from each school naturally will have good results than you many superior. Then you can produce a kind of pressure of study, to be the lessons, learning to bond tightly a breath, because the junior middle school work also will increase, and the rest will be less and less. Have "panda eye" also increases the risk of sleep for class, students become more and junior high my fears and sad and excitement will reality, we catch run out of time, the only time in this , my dear students! Goodbye, my dear teacher. Goodbye, my dear Alma mater!!!!! Although we separately. But, I still have to continue to my life, I still try to, still have to struggle, for your dreams, for real, and that's it!!!!! Enter junior high school life, believe in yourself, tomorrow will be better! .翻译： 耳边回荡了一首歌“朋友一生一起走，那些日子不再有。一句话一辈子，一生情一杯酒.朋友不曾孤单过，一声朋友你会懂。还有伤，还有痛，还要走，还有我……”小学毕业了，回想过去的美好时光，真的很舍不得。毕竟同学之间已有了六年的深情厚谊，一起哭过，一起笑过，一起走过了六年的风风雨雨……六年的光阴似乎在一瞬间就过去了。我们注定要分别，但是为什么还要我们相识呢？最后一次春游，最后一次开运动会，最后一次考试，其中的点点滴滴都使我记忆犹新，我们彼此珍惜对方，珍惜对方之间的友谊。快毕业的时候，教室的空气中弥漫着一种伤感的气息，大家都在沉默中表达自己的依依惜别之感。毕业典礼上强行挤出来的笑容之中，笼罩着一层淡淡的阴云。想起和同学相处的日子，我是多么不愿和他们分开.六年，和他们一起上课，做作业，和他们一起嬉戏，玩耍，和他们一起进步，经历挫折.欢声笑语回荡在我耳旁，他们的笑脸也不断涌现.我怎能忘记呢？在这六年的时日里，我曾以黑板为背景，以老师为榜样，以同学为伙伴，走过六年的风风雨雨.如今要毕业了，让我们挥挥手说声再见。再多的思念也换不回来和同学在一起的日子，再多的想念也换不回来我们在一起的快乐，与其在这怀念我们以前快乐的时光，到不如接受事实，将这种思念变成回忆埋藏在心底。“毕业”这个词语使人高兴又使人伤感高兴是因为我们跨入中学，随着我们的跨入，我们的知识也向前走了一步，也意味着我们又长大了。能去享受那些早已向往又渴望的初中生活和体验。学习那些更深一层的知识，充实自己的知识宝库；伤感又是因为我们会跟在一起六年的同学分开。老师们也说过“天外有天，人外有人”，“强中自有强中手”。我们也不知道在中学里又会遇到什么样的事情，在这陌生的学习环境中，有从各个学校来的学生自然而然会有比你成绩好许多的高手。到那时你就会产生一种学习压力，使自己被功课、学习压得紧紧的喘不过气来，由于到了初中作业量也随之增加，而休息时间也随之越来越少。有“熊猫眼”的机率也随之增多，上课会周公的同学们也越来越多.到了初中我的担忧与伤感和兴奋也都会现实，我们抓住偷偷溜走的时间，在这仅有的时间里努力奋斗。再见了，亲爱的同学们！再见了，亲爱的老师！再见了，亲爱的母校！虽然我们分别了。但是，我依然要继续我的生活，我依然要努力，依然要奋斗，为了梦想，为了现实，仅此而已！步入初中的生活，相信自己，明天会更好！。
确定选题是撰写论文的首要工作，好比冲锋陷阵的先头部队，俗话说“题好一半文”，就是把选题看作论文写作成功的一半。下面我给大家带来2022优秀英语 毕业 论文题目参考，希望能帮助到大家!
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★ 英语专业毕业论文题目 ★
★ 英语教学法论文题目 ★
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优秀英语毕业论文题目
1、输出驱动假设在大学英语教学中的应用:思考与建议
2、坚持科学的大学英语教学改革观
3、外语课堂教学中的问题与若干研究课题
4、跨 文化 交际能力在外语教学中如何定位
5、我国大学英语教学的未来发展方向研究
6、基于微课的“翻转课堂”模式在大学英语教学中应用的可行性分析
7、英语类专业实践多元人才观面临的挑战与对策
8、论大学英语教学思辨能力培养模式构建
9、英语类专业创新发展探索
10、国际MOOCs对我国大学英语课程的冲击与重构
11、我国 商务英语 研究十年现状分析
12、基于MOOC的大学英语翻转课堂教学模式研究
13、翻译研究中的概念混淆
14、试论我国英语专业人才的培养:回顾与展望
15、大数据时代的慕课与外语教学研究
16、关于学术英语教学的几点思考
17、内容要创造语言要模仿
18、多元语境下英语研究的语用关注
19、一个具有颠覆性的外语教学理念和 方法
20、翻转课堂及其在大学英语教学中的应用
21、外语教学多模态选择框架探索
22、以人才培养为中心,全面推进外语类专业教学改革与发展
23、我国高等 教育 内涵式发展背景下英语专业的建设思路
24、英语介词学习与概念迁移
25、大学英语有效课堂环境构建及评价的理论框架
26、高校大学外语教学定位思考
27、基于三维构念的大学生英语自主学习能力量表编制与检验
28、商务英语专业人才需求和培养模式调查与启示
29、活动理论框架下的大学 英语学习 动机自我系统模型构建
30、大学 英语写作 反馈方式的对比研究
31、直面挑战“翻转”自我——新教育范式下大学外语教师的机遇与挑战
32、非英语专业大学生英语学习焦虑多维度研究
33、论英语的时间性特质与汉语的空间性特质
34、关于我国外语教育规划与布局的思考
35、高职院校英语教学EOP转向及其影响因素探究
36、基于电子学档的项目式翻转课堂 教学方法 研究
37、关于《英语专业本科教学质量国家标准》制订的几点思考
38、翻转课堂的学习者满意度影响因子分析
39、莫言英译者葛浩文翻译中的“忠实”与“伪忠实”
40、商务英语专业本科教学质量国家标准要点解读
41、中外作者科技论文英文摘要多维度语步对比研究
42、教育生态视域下的外语教学设计
43、MOOC之于外语教育场域的思考
44、构建师生协同发展的大学英语课堂有效教学理论模式
45、MOOC 热点 研究问题探析
46、台湾成功大学从EGP向ESP转型的启示
47、大学英语面临的挑战与对策:课程论视角
48、读后续写——提高外语学习效率的一种有效方法
49、美国21世纪初外语教育政策述评
50、基于微信的非英语专业大学生英语听说学习诉求的调查研究
51、中国英语专业学生英语 议论文 句法复杂性研究
52、再论外语专业学生的思辨能力:“缺席”还是“在场”
53、论外语教师PCK发展路径
54、外宣翻译的名与实——张健教授访谈录
55、高等教育国际化背景下的专门用途英语需求分析
56、英语教师的语言基本功:一个亟待引起重视的问题
57、美国国家外语能力建设模式分析
58、大学英语跨文化教学的模式构建
59、成就目标定向对英语自主学习能力的影响及自我效能感的中介作用
60、大学英语课堂危机引发的思考及对策研究
英语教育硕士毕业论文题目
1、基础教育国际化进程中混班就读外籍学生的教育图景
2、从“能力本位”到“表现标准本位”
3、大学英语教师个人通识教育信念研究
4、基础教育英语教师教学能力及其发展研究
5、中国聋校英语教育：教学体系的构建
6、多元互动英语教师校本教育模式：理论与实践
7、蒙汉双语教育背景下蒙古族学生英语学习研究
8、大学外语教育的理论与实践探索
9、继续教育英语专业学生听说能力培养行动研究
10、面向文化理解的英语专业教育
11、引导智慧生成的大学英语教育研究
12、美国关键语言教育政策的战略演变
13、教育隐喻的文化认知研究
14、教育实习对英语教育硕士教师信念的影响研究
15、英语教育硕士实习生教师自我效能感研究
16、乌鲁木齐市中学少数民族双语班英语教育现状调查研究
17、中学生英语 学习态度 与情感教育研究
18、高中英语教学中人文素养教育现状调查与改进策略
19、英语教育硕士项目的实效及改进策略研究
20、国外MOOC视频在 专业英语 视听教学中的应用研究
21、英语浸入式环境下学前 儿童 家庭英语教育的实践研究
22、《K-12STEM教育通用评估体系》翻译 报告
23、教育实习对新手教师身份认同的影响
24、初中英语教师对英语教育工具性与人文性双重属性的理解
25、基于岗位导向的英语教学改革研究
26、教育游戏软件在小学英语教学中的应用研究
27、初中英语教学中的审美教育
28、初中英语课堂上落实情感教育目标状况的调查研究
29、赏识教育在中等职业学校英语教学中的应用
30、小学英语教育游戏的设计与应用
31、探析能力本位教育在高职英语教学改革中的应用
32、中小学英语教学中的文化教育研究
33、英语国际化形势下中国英语教育发展史研究
34、在英语师范教育课程中培养学科教学知识
35、我国大学英语教育功能定位 反思
36、小学英语教育专业英语语音教学个案研究
37、教育游戏在小学英语教学中的应用研究
38、通识教育视野下我国大学外语课程改革研究
39、大学英语教学中情感教育的有效性研究
40、教育游戏在英语教学中的应用研究
41、新教传教士与晚清英语教育
42、以合作学习为途径在英语教学中实施国际理解教育的行动研究
43、英美职前教师教育实习之比较研究
44、教育游戏在小学英语教学中的应用研究
45、论汉英翻译中的“中式英语”及翻译对策
46、情感教育理论在小学英语教学中的应用研究
47、贵州农村地区中学英语教育观察
48、大学英语通识教育化探索
49、从批评话语分析视角分析中美媒体对中国基础教育改革的报道
50、养成教育中学习习惯的培养对英语学习的影响
英语教育毕业论文题目
1、英语教育与区域经济发展耦合关系分析
2、谈如何有效做好中小学英语教育衔接
3、浅谈高职公共英语现状及基于通识教育理念的对策
4、中小学英文教育方法浅析
5、传统茶文化在我国英语教育中的应用研究
6、茶文化交流对英语教育的影响
7、基于自主学习的外语信息资源优化整合方案探析
8、试论高校英语教育与区域经济发展
9、基于经济发展为导向的高校英语教育人才培养探究
10、基础教育改革中城乡课程公平问题及对策--基于中小学英语课程改革的视角
11、高校英语教师培训的内容设计与特色研究
12、网络课程视角下的高校英语教育考核机制新探
13、略论大学英语教育的通识化
14、“一带一路”背景下英语教育面临的新问题与解决途径
15、新建本科院校英语教育专业师资队伍建设的制约因素
16、英语教育中的跨文化交际能力培养策略--评《跨文化视角下的大学英语教育探索》
17、小学英语课堂中的生命化教育
18、解析高职学生的英语实践能力：构成，特征及教育建议
19、语块 记忆方法 对 英语听力 能力发展的有效性分析
20、浅谈大学英语教学在素质教育中的作用
21、从英语的经济价值看我国高校英语跨文化教育
22、中西方远程网络教育下大学生英语自主学习能力研究
23、慕课视阈下大学生英语自主学习能力的培养
24、“互联网+”下高校英语专业教育与人才培养的思路探析
25、语言经济学视角下民族地区英语教育发展研究
26、大学英语教育中国文化失语现象研究
27、在生活中收获知识--浅谈小学英语教育生活化
28、学前教育专业英语学习现状及解决策略
29、创新创业教育背景下的大学英语自主学习
30、幼小英语教育衔接的现状及问题
31、语料库语言学视阈下的大学英语教材词汇研究
32、基础英语教育的学科育人价值探究
33、试论大学英语教育要着眼于学生英语综合应用能力的培养
34、论高校英语教育实用功能的强化--以资源优化理论为视角
35、新形势下我国大学英语教育之困境及改革发展之路
36、核心素养视野下的小学英语绘本阅读教育
37、“一带一路”背景下高职院校外语教育策略
38、高校英语教育中文化意识培养策略与实践
39、大学英语教育教学改革实践路径分析--以河北经贸大学为例
40、大学英语教育在传媒信息时代发展的新策略
41、谈以爱国主义文化认同教育为宗旨的英语教育文化导入
42、大学英语教育改革之我见
43、大数据对英语教育的影响分析--论在英语教学中大数据的运用
44、传媒信息时代下的大学英语教育创新探究
45、生成观视域下的英语教育分析
46、从文化变迁看高校英语教育的“中国文化失语”
47、日本小学英语教育研究及启示
48、对我国幼儿英语教育可行性及开展策略的思考
49、大学英语教育中母语文化缺失问题与回归方式探索
50、我国英语教育中的母语安全研究
51、基于微课堂的英语教育改革方法探析
52、分类卓越--新形势下大学英语教育的发展策略
53、DBAE理论视域下的高职英语教育研究
54、语言经济学视角下的一个中国式家庭英语教育的投入与产出--以安徽省为例
55、语言经济学视域下的我国英语教育产业化
56、21世纪日本小学英语教育研究
57、五年一贯制高职英语教育现状及教学方法探讨
58、核心素养课改下的基础英语教育回顾与展望
59、内蒙古自治区牧区小学英语教育改进策略探究
60、论大学英语教育中本土文化的缺乏及其对策
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★ 最新英语教学法论文题目免费参考
要写自己感兴趣的，有话题可写，人云亦云的东西，给答辩老师印象不好。尽量有创新点和你自己的思考角度
中西方文化差异一`语言差异 在中国人的心目中，"夏日炎炎"、“火辣夏日”，夏天总与酷暑炎热联系在一起。而在莎翁的一首十四行诗中却有这样的诗句，Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?/Thou art more lovely and more temperate.(我能不能拿夏天同你相比?/你啊，比夏天来得可爱和照。) 诗人把情人比作夏天，可爱而温煦。"夏天" 带给中国人和英国人的联想竟是如此的迥异。原因就在于所处的地理位置不同，中国位于亚洲大陆，属于大陆性气候，四季分明，夏天最明显的特征便是骄阳似火，炎热难熬。而英国位于北温带，属海洋性气候，夏天明媚温和，令人惬意。当然还有很多这方面的例子，例如，在汉语中的 "东风" 使人想到温暖和煦，西风则叫人有种寒风刺骨的味道。而在西方则相反。原因也是一样，两地所处地理位置不同，带来感觉就不同 。 二、 生产劳动 英语中与水产、航船有关的词语非常多，如 fish in the air (缘木求鱼 )、an odd fish(怪人)、miss the boat (错过机会) 等。汉语中这类词语就少得多。原因在于英国四周环水、水产捕捞业和航海业在其经济生活中占有重要地位，故而多此类词语。而在中国只有沿海地区才有渔民结网捕鱼,所以该类词语相对较少。 要表达“用体力负运东西" 的动词在汉语中有许多，如 "扛、 荷、挑、担、抬、背、驮、负、提、挎" 等，每个词都有一定的负运的东西与之相应(如，挑土、担水、提箱子)，真是细密之极。在英语中却只有一个 carry来泛指这个动作。汉语之所以将这个动词细加区分，大概因为中国长期处于农业社会，体力劳动特别多的缘故。 汉语中我们会遇到"像老黄牛一样干活" 、"气壮如牛 " 等词 ，英语中要表达同样的意思，会说 work like a horse, as strong as a horse, flog a willing horse 。为什么汉语用 "牛 " 而英语用horse 呢? 答案是中国人向来用牛来耕田种地，早期的英国人却用马来耕作。牛和马在生产过程中分别分成了两国人的好帮手，博得了人们的好感，词语中也就有了如上用法。 三、风俗习惯 1、称谓及称呼: 学习英语时，我们发现英语中的称谓名称比汉语中的要少得多。例如，英语中cousin一词，对应于汉语的表兄、表弟、表姐和表妹等。我们看到，汉语把表亲关系区分得非常严格，既要说出性别，又要分出大小，根本不像英语笼统一个词了事。这种语言现象的产生归因于中国二、三千年之久的封建统治。这种封建社会高度重视血缘关系，特别强调等级间的差异，提倡长幼、尊卑有序。亲属关系亲疏，长幼和性别等万面不同，权力和义务也随着出现区别， 故称谓区分得严格而细密。英语中的称谓为数不多 ， 除 dad, mum, grandpa, aunt, uncle等几个称谓经常使用外，其它的几乎都不用。在英美国家，人们的相互称呼在中国人看来有违情理，且不礼貌，没教养。比如: 小孩子不把爷爷奶奶称作grandpa和grandma,而是直呼其名，这种做法却是得体，亲切、合乎常埋的，年轻人称老年人，只在其姓氏前加 Mr, Mrs 或Miss。他们这些做法体现了西方人追求人人平等的思想，在他们眼中，称谓本身就意味着不平等。 2、敬语谦词: 像称谓一样，英语中的敬语谦词也远远少于汉语。在英语中，不管对方年龄多大，地位多高，you 就是 you，I 就是 I，用不着像汉语那样用许多诸如 "您、局长、工程师 " 等敬语。汉语产生这种现象的原因之一还是中国封建社会等级森严的宗法制度。它要求人们跟长辈或上级、甚至同辈说话时，要用敬语，否则就认为用词不当而失礼，甚至显得高傲；谈及自己时则要用谦词，如不使用，也会被认为没有礼貌。另一原因，便是中国人几千年来的传统思想的影响，不愿突出自己，总认为"谦虚" 是一种美德。而在英语中这类词较少的原因有两个: 一是西方人喜爱追求平等，二是他们长期以来尊重个人价值，乐于表现自己，强调培养个人自信心。受以上观念的支配，中西方人接受赞扬、祝贺时的反应也明显有很大区别。中国人听此类话语后会说一类谦虚的话语，而西方人则会毫不犹豫地说: “ Thank you”我曾从报上看到过这样一则笑话，在一次舞会上，一位美国人赞扬一位中国女士说：“You look very beautiful today (你今天很漂亮) 。” 这位中国女士赶忙谦虚地说:Where(哪里 ), where(哪里 )." 而这位美国人感到非常奇怪，然后只好说了句: everywhere(到处)。" 根据西方人的习惯，当他们赞扬别人时，总希望别人以道谢或爽快接受的方式作答，否则他们会误解为对方对自己的判断力表示怀疑。而东方则比较谦虚、谨慎，即使心里非常高兴，也不会坦然认同或接受对方的赞扬。 又如学术刊物上发表的文献或论文的标题。汉语文章的标题除说明文章的内容外，往往有表示谦虚的字眼。如"浅谈…… " 、"试论……" 、 "、“……初探" 等，而英语文章的标题常常是直截了当，不加任何修饰，如 Science and Linguistics (《科学与语言》) 。 3、个人隐私:对大多数西方人来说，向陌生人或不大熟悉的人提出 How old are you? How much do you make? Are you married? 等谈及年龄、收入、婚姻状况、宗教信仰、家庭情况等问题的话题属个人隐私范畴，忌讳别人问及。西方人寒暄最频繁的话题是天气的状况或预测。如“It’s fine, isn’t it?“、 “It’s raining hard, isn’t it?”、 “Your dress is do nice!”等等。他们在初次见面或不太熟悉的人面前，从不问及有关别人隐私方面问题，以示对对方的尊敬。汉语里的寒暄有时还表示对对方的关心。 如 "你今天气色不好，生病了吗? " "好久不见，你又长胖了 。" "你又瘦了，要注意身体啊。" 如西方人听到你说:“You are fat”或 “You are so thin”等话语。即使彼此间较熟悉，也会感到尴尬，难以回答，因这是不礼貌的。而中国人见面三分熟，在半小时内，对方的家庭情况、个人状况便了解得清清楚楚。这又是双方所处的不同文化背景在起作用。西方人特别注重个人隐私。他们认为个人的事不必让别人知道，更不愿让别人干预。而中国人千百年来住在一个村庄里，离得近，接触得多，个人生活或私事很难不被人知道或干预。再加上中国人团结友爱，互相关心，相互帮助，认为个人的事即家庭乃至集体的事。故而他们很愿意了解别人的酸甜苫辣，别人也愿坦诚相告。当然，现在在一些发达或沿海城市，人们也开始接受西方人的观点，说话不随便涉及对方隐私。 四 宗教信仰 汉英语言中涉及宗教的词语数目庞大，蔚为壮观。比如，"天公" 、"阴阳 " 、"菩萨" 等。语言是思想的直接反映，两种截然不同的宗教词汇是两个民族宗教观念迥异的真实写照。隋唐之前，儒道两教在中国居统治地位，汉语中涉及宗教的词语多与此相关，如 "太极" 、"道" 等，其精神，如尊天命，行孝道、听天由命等也可见于 日常语言当中。隋唐时期，大量佛教传入，大量佛教词语随之而来，其轮回报应的思想被儒道思想所接受并被消化。这样儒、 佛、道三教在中国占有绝对主导地位。在英国，则以基督教为主要宗教。该教于597 年传入英国。在随后相当长的时间里，大量与此相关的词语陆续汇入英语行列 。这里既有古英语时期由拉丁语渗入英语的词 、如angel (天使)、monk (僧侣 ) 等，又有中古时期从法语借用的词 ，如 religion (宗教) 、dean(教长)等，还有现代英语时期从其他外来语中借来的大量的词， 结果英语中涉及宗教的词语远比其他语种来得多。 五、 历史典故 用典是每个民族日常交谈的一个重要组成部分，人们常常在不自觉间运用出于各自民族文化遗产的典故，比如中国人会说，"真是马后炮"、 "原来是个空城计啊 ! " 西方人则会讲 That all Greek to me.(我对此一窍不通。) 、He’s a Shylock (他是个守财奴)。一谈用典，对对方文化了解不多的外国人大多感到相当费解，显然这是因为各民族以化遗产不同的缘故。中国人的典故多源于《红楼梦》等古代四大名著、民间传说神话以及中国传统的体育娱乐项目，如象棋、戏剧等。前两个例子一个来自中国象棋，一个来自《三国演义》。而西方人的典故则多出于莎士比亚戏剧和以后英美文学中的许多其他人物或名称、希腊、罗马神话、《圣经》中的人物和事件以及传统的体育项目，如美国的棒球、橄揽球等。后两个英文例子便来自莎士比亚戏剧。 六、思维方式 英语注重运用各种具体的连接手段以达到语法形式的完整。这些句子组织严密，层次井然有序，其句法功能一望便知。比如 ，If winter comes, can spring be far behind? (冬天来了，春还会远吗？)一见到if,两句间的逻辑关系便一目了然。而汉语则很少使用连接手段，句子看上去松散混乱，概念、判断、推理不严密，句子间的逻辑关系从外表不易看出。比如，"打得就打，打不赢就走，还怕没办法?"几个句子间无连接成分，好像大量动词杂沓堆上，句间关系外表上根本看不出，但句子的意思却把他们联系起。这就是人们所说的英语重形合，汉语重意合，这些差异反映了英汉民族思维方式的不同。英民族重理性，重视逻辑思维。而汉民族重悟性，注重辩证思维。 七、个人主义价值观 在西方文化中，与 " 自 我" (self) 相关的观念可以说是根深蒂固、 无所不在。在英语中就有许多以自我为中心的词汇，如“self-absorption (自我专注 )、self-admiration(自我赞赏)、self-cultivation (自我修养 ) 、 self-image (自我形象 ) 等等。故此西方社会盛行的是个体主义 (individualism)”，强调个人自由、不受外来约束。而中方文化强调集体利益高于个人利益，"先国家，后集体，再个人，先利民，再利已" 的话语随处可见。通过简单的言语就可从中了解两种截然不同的文化。 通过语言对比了解中西文化的差异，人们会对双方文化有更深的理解，这反过来有助于我们掌握这两种语言。我们在学习英语时，应了解它的文化背景知识以及社会风俗习惯，随时将它与我们的母语进行对比，使自己自觉意识到不规范语言产生的根源和避免方法，进而增强使用规范语言的意识。
英语写作常用十大句型
英语写作都有哪些常见句型呢?下面就让我为大家讲解一下吧。
一、否定句
许多否定句不含not的否定结构。如果论文作者能正确使用他们，就会增加写作的闪光点，使文章显得生动活泼。
1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
2、On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。
3、College students take part-time jobs not formore money but fora better understanding of societies.大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。
4、One’s salary doesnot depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the society.一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。
5、In terms of nutrition, fast foodis far from satisfactory.从营养角度来说，快餐远非令人满意。
6、Parentswould not expect their children to become useful persons withoutworking hard. 父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。
二、非限制性定语从句
如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明，就可以用到非限制性定语从句。
1、Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality,whichis of vital importance to their developmentin the future. 毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。
2、Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。
3、The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
三、让步句
让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一，作者务必掌握以下4种用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富于变化。
1、This view is widely acknowledged;however，there is little evidence that smoking isbeneficial topeople’shealth.这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。
2、Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replacethe role of teachers. 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。
3、Reasonable asthe opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis. 虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。
4、In spite of a lot of conveniences thatcars bring to people’s life, it can create a series ofserious problems.尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。
四、It引导的句子
It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法，并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。
1、It is hard to imagine whatour life would look like without computers in modern society. 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。
2、It is conceivable thatbeing physically active does good to health. 可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。
3、It is a highly controversial issue whetherwomen should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。
4、It is universally acknowledged thatwater and air are indispensable to human beings.人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。
5、It is essential thatendangered species of animalsbeprotected against
being killed. 保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。
6、It is high time thatthe government took effective measures to solve these problems.该是政府采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了。
7、It has been made easier for modern peopleto communicate with each other by theinternet in a few seconds.现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得联系。
8、It is worth caring about the way a child behaves.关心孩子们的行为方式是值得的。
9、It is no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收。
10、It has been a few decades sincethe computer came into being.自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。
五、假设句
假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。
1、If we destroy old buildings, thenwewill ruin the traditionalculture andheritage.如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。
2、Youwouldmiss the chance to interact with other studentsif you used internet at home. 假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。
3、Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of
being unemployed.一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。
六、倒装句
在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句，有助于句子表达形式的多样化，使语言更加生动有力。
1、Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly. 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。
2、Only whenchildren take arduous efforts canthey become successful. 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。
3、Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, butstudents learn how to handle interpersonal relations. 在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。
4、Under no circumstancesshould youngsters follow negative informationon mass mediablindly.青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。
5、So valuable iswater that we cannot afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
6、Nowadays,most dangerous for youngsters isthe tendency to indulge in playing PC games.如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。
七、强调句
写作时为了突出句子的某一成分，常常使用强调句。
1、It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。
2、It is not untilpeople suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS thatthey are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care.
直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。
3、Nothing in the world is more valuable than health.世界上没有比健康更重要的了。
八、比较句
正确地使用比较结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。
1、Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high foryoungsters from single-parent families as for those in traditional households.(同级比较)研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。
2、Generally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did previously.(比较级)一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。
3、Compared with those with different abilities, children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence tests. 与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。
4、Contrary to pop stars, other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for theirsociety.与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。
5、Airis to humanwhat (as)water is to fish.空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。
九、插入语
插入语是对一句话做一些附加说明或解释。最常见的位置于句中,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。用得恰当，不仅可以增加字数，而且使文章更显地道和精彩。
1、Computers,most important of all,create wide communication around the world. 最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。
2、Providing more parking areas,in the long run, has proved to be a practical way out in manylarge cities in the world.从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。
3、Observing local culture,consciously and unconsciously,can reduce the chance of offendingthe locals, or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict. 无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。
4、Space exploration, some people believe,will bring some unexpected discoveries. 有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。
十、原因句
几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或者可以写原因。议论文的讲道理实际就是说明原因。因此，掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的。
1、Violent films can do harm to young people,because they contains numerous negative information.暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。
2、Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction.野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。
3、We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances tothe animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment.我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。
4、Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。
5、Owing to the fiercecompetition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure.由于当今世界的激烈竞争，大量的'年轻人承受巨大的压力。
对于上述“十大句式”，具备以下显著特点：
1.“十大句式”具有普遍性。事实上，“十大句式”在阅读文章和写作范文中出现频率相当高，也是广大科研人员非常熟悉的句式。可以说，句句皆是万用的。一旦科研人员熟练地掌握了它们的用法，就能根据内容表达的需要，随时派上用场。用句夸张的话来说，就是“不怕写不到，就怕想不到”。
2.“十大句式”的提出基本符合最新科技论文写作评分标准中对句子结构的要求。“十大句式”中除了否定句、倒装句、插入语一般可以写成简单句以外，其它6到7句都属于复合句，占到总数的三分之二以上。换句话说，如果科研人员能运用十大句式正确地写出句子，那么不仅复杂句的数量就可以达到6到7分规定的要求，而且句式呈现多样化，复合句和简单句交错使用，以增强文章表达效果。
3. 增强科研人员句式的写作意识。“十大句式”对科研人员来讲，并不陌生，然而在写作考试中，由于时间紧迫，科研人员平时又缺乏运用已经掌握的句式的意识，因此多数科研人员以自己头脑中拼凑的中式英语取而代之，往往想不到运用这些句式。
4. 多数感觉句子写起来挥洒自如的科研人员，其中或多或少地在使用十大句式，在一定程度上说明他们头脑中已经培养起句式写作潜意识。
总之，句式变换直接影响到论文写作的成败。在此，衷心希望“十大句式”能为广大科技论文科研人员提供一条快速、高效的提高句式写作的途径，真正做到学以致用，“以不变应万变”
英语论文格式及写作要点
语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。因此,规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。由于英语论文写作规范随学科不同而各有所异,本文拟就人文类学科英语论文的主要组成部分,概述美国教育界、学术界通行的人文类英语论文写作规范,以供读者参考、仿效。
一、英语论文的标题
一篇较长的.英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。
就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。
二、英语论文提纲
英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。
三、英语论文正文
有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。
一、英文论文的标题一篇较长的英文论文(如英文毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英文论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。就学生而言,如果英文论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期；各行左边上下对齐,并留出左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。二、英文论文提纲英文论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。三、英文论文正文有标题页和提纲页的英文论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。四、英文论文的文中引述正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英文论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 （即英文论文参考文献）的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名)；阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成)；作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号；句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas” is an admirable and characteristic diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it Whitman is unable to conceive the extreme crises of society, one is certain that no society would be tolerable whoses citizens could not find refreshment in its buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英文论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起；二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如: points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号)；点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线；规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字；其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。6.如果英文论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).Farrington points out that Aristotle's father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15).这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface, “The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”().这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格；圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写；21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。五、英文论文的文献目录论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited,其格式须注意下列几点:1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。2.目录页应视为英文论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码；如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为；各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为,不必留出更多空白。3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等；各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。Two or More Books by the Same Author Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats, Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963.引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名；各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。An Author with an Editor Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B. Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959.本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth；如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如:Blackmur, Richard . The Art of the Novel: Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribner's, .如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可):Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery. London: Macmillan, . A Multivolume WorkBrowne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, , Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Geoffrey Keynes. . London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols.第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容；第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。A Selection from an Anthology Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.” Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New York: Columbia UP,.被引用的英文论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英文论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.” Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48.报刊杂志名需划线,但其后不需任何标点符号。62为卷号或期号,如既有卷号,又有期号,则要将二者以句号分开。如:()；1984为出版年份,应置于圆括弧中。Arnold, Marilgn.“Willa Cather's Nostalgia: A Study in Ambivalance.”Research Studies .月刊或双月刊须同时注明出版年月；23-24,28表示该文的前一部分刊于第23和24两页,后一部分则转至第28页。Gorney, Cynthia.“When the Gorilla Speaks.”Washington Post 31 July,1985:B1.引用日报上的英文论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。B1为该文在报纸中的版面及页码。
性别歧视指一种性别成员对另一种性别成员的不平等对待，对于这个问题，你们写 英语 作文 时有何独到的见解呢？下面是我给大家整理的性别歧视的 英语写作 范文 ，供大家参阅!
After women have made great strides for their rights,leaders gradually realized the necessity to achieve the equality of men and women and as well increasingly countries has put the principle of equality into are no longer being oppressed at the the bottom of society and even have equal opportunity to rise to leadership discrimination still exist in insidious form today.
Women and men may not dealt with in many field especially in the job market with female graduates affected the figure indicates that more than 90 percent of female students experience gender discrimination in the force labour,while more than 40 percent of believe it is harder for women to get an offer than men. “men only”signs appeared frequently on recruit company,women are are refused by their image of delicate and lack of independent as people that women always lose many chances in choosing favorable job. Additionally , for same work,women receive lower payment at their job than men. Another statistic shows that women represent 50 percent of middle management and professional positions but the percentages of women at the top of organizations represent not even a third of that number which can not but arouse our thinking why do we have so few women leader?That’s recessive gender the absence of gender discrimination stress patriarchal society,in order to realize their own value,women must pay double or even several times effort than men.
Finally,the ideas that son preference and discrimination against girls took strong root since ancient time,every family continues to have children until they have a boy,if they have a girl,they would like to have another or neglected,at least 100 million girls have disappeared and the number is rising. As we can see from above analysis,women still encounter discrimination or unfair treatment in many achieve the “equality of men and women”We still have a long way to go.
Though people's concept of gender has changed a lot, gender inequality in some cases still exists. I will mainly express my opinions on gender inequality in employment of college graduates in this passage.
It is generally acknowledged that college graduates are
confronted with heavy pressure of seeking jobs in China. However it is more difficult for female graduates to seek a good job because of the social is no denying that female job-seekers are treated unequally when they apply for most of the jobs such as computer programmers, drivers, factory workers and so on. There are numerous reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Above all, compared with male graduates, female graduates are concerned to have inevitable physical weaknesses. In addition, women have to give birth to babies one day they get married, consequently they need a maternity leave for several months which certainly makes less profit for the company.
As far as I am concerned, women can do as good as men even better than men, therefore women shouldn't be treated
unequally. The government can take measures to improve this
situation, in the meanwhile, the society and companies should also give equal opportunities to female graduates and male graduates. If this discrimination can be eliminated, our society will be bound to be better.
Gender Inequality is a long-standing historical and global problem .In ancient times, many countries in the world exist such Concept , but the practice of Feminist movement have never stopped.
Nowadays, all over the world to advocate equality between men and women ,and in fact the situation is become better and better , but many people still Hold on this concept In the
subconscious .Today ,we are suffering the global financial crisis, the economic downturn, make it more and more difficult for the
college graduates to look for jobs. In this case, it seems unlikely that girls can find a job, because many enterprises and institutions in the recruitment of Discrimination against girls with a variety of reasons.
In my opinion, the concept is wrong, equality between the sexes has long been written into national laws of many countries. And there are many outstanding women, take a important roles in the government and enterprises .
At present-day society, the ability of women don’t seem to be smaller than men, so we should change our concept of inequality between men and women completely, we should give girls much more opportunities. And our society will become more harmonious and beautiful!
高校 毕业 生招聘中的性别歧视
性别歧视是一个全球性的、历史长久的问题。在古代，世界上许多国家人民都抱有这样的观念，但是女权运动也从未平息过。
现在，全世界都在倡导男女平等，事实上这种状况也有很大的改观，但许多人潜意识里仍然存在着性别歧视观念。今天，我们正遭受着全球金融危机的冲击，这使得高校毕业生的就业前景雪上加霜。在这种情况下，女生要找到一份工作似乎更加困难，因为许多企事业用各种各样的理由拒绝女生。
在我看来这种观念是错误的，男女平等已经被写入各国法律很久了。现在，有许多杰出女士，担任着各国政府的政要和企业中的重要位置。
在如今社会，女生的能力不一定会比男生弱，所以我们要彻底改变男女不平等的观念，我们要给予女生们更多的机会。这个社会会变得更加和谐、美好
if i can choose my own sex,i still want to be a love to be a love ware beatiful my long love everything for gils.
Decades ago, Chairman Mao succinctly settled the age-old debate about gender equality when he stated that "woman holds up half of the sky". Male superiority so out of place in this age, when women are said to be equal to men in many aspects. However, we very grieved discovery already said goodbye to feudalism several hundred years China to be still unable get rid of the treatment of woman as inferiors thought the fetter. In this advanced society, phenomenon of female inferiors not only existing stably but also taking control of our minds and indicates in many fields. To begin with, take employment for example, women are excluded from the major department of productions. Many significant occupations such as executive or professional jobs prefer hiring male rather than woman. Moreover, man still holds perception that women should do more household routine, nurture their offspring and take care of pets. Last but not the least, people living in remote areas believed that men are superior to women, until this status does not also get thorough improvement now. When a woman got pregnant, they were begging for a son instead of a daughter.
To prevent these troublesome already mentioned from happen again, we should create feministic atmosphere, promote gender equality and ask man to do household chores, because in a family where roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a certain extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain.
Household Servants
When a boy is born in most developing countries, friends and relatives exclaim congratulations. A son means insurance. He will inherit his father's property and get a job to help support the family. When a girl is born, the reaction is very different. Some women weep when they find out their baby is a girl because, to them, a daughter is just another expense. Her place is in the home, not in the world of men. In some parts of India, it's traditional to greet a family with a newborn girl by saying, "The servant of your household has been born."
A girl can't help but feel inferior when everything around her tells her that she is worth less than a boy. Her identity is forged as soon as her family and society limit her opportunities and declare her to be second-rate.
A combination of extreme poverty and deep biases against women creates a remorseless cycle of discrimination that keeps girls in developing countries from living up to their full potential. It also leaves them vulnerable to severe physical and emotional abuse. These "servants of the household" come to accept that life will never be any different.
Neglect
The developing world is full of poverty-stricken families who see their daughters as an economic predicament困境. That attitude has resulted in the widespread neglect of baby girls in Africa, Asia, and South America. In many communities, it's a regular practice to breastfeed girls for a shorter time than boys so that women can try to get pregnant again with a boy as soon as possible. As a result, girls miss out on life-giving nutrition during a crucial window of their development, which stunts their growth and weakens their resistance to disease.
Statistics show that the neglect continues as they grow up. Young girls receive less food, healthcare and fewer vaccinations overall than boys. Not much changes as they become women. Tradition calls for women to eat last, often reduced to picking over the leftovers from the men and boys.
Abuse
Even after infancy, the threat of physical harm follows girls throughout their lives. Women in every society are vulnerable to abuse. But the threat is more severe for girls and women who live in societies where women's rights mean practically nothing. Mothers who lack their own rights have little protection to offer their daughters, much less themselves, from male relatives and other authority figures. The frequency of rape and violent attacks against women in the developing world is alarming. Forty-five percent of Ethiopian women say that they have been assaulted in their lifetimes. In 1998, 48 percent of Palestinian women admitted to being abused by an intimate partner within the past year.
In some cultures, the physical and psychological trauma of rape is compounded by an additional stigma. In cultures that maintain strict sexual codes for women, if a woman steps out of bounds—by choosing her own husband, flirting in public, or seeking divorce from an abusive partner—she has brought dishonor to her family and must be disciplined. Often, discipline means execution. Families commit "honor killings" to salvage their reputation tainted by disobedient women.
Appallingly, this "disobedience" includes rape. In 1999, a 16-year-old mentally handicapped girl in Pakistan who had been raped was brought before her tribe's judicial counsel. Although she was the victim and her attacker had been arrested, the counsel decided she had brought shame to the tribe and ordered her public execution. This case, which received a lot of publicity at the time, is not unusual. Three women fall victim to honor killings in Pakistan every day—including victims of rape. In areas of Asia, the Middle East, and even Europe, all responsibility for sexual misconduct falls, by default, to women. How to Help You can help pull down the barriers that keep girls from attending school and begin to bring change for women in developing countries. The most direct way is by easing the financial need that forces families to take their children out of school in the first place.
Dozens of international organizations are working to improve the livelihood of impoverished people. By building infrastructure and providing aid, vocational training, and education programs, they give families in developing countries resources to create healthy and stable lives. That takes the burden of mere survival off young women and gives them the time to get an education. With practical help and encouragement, girls are more likely to enroll and stay in school.
encouraging all international organizations to come up with strategies for girls' education as part of their initial development plans. It has also started a movement to monitor school materials, facilities, and teachers to ensure that girls get a quality education that promotes appropriate perceptions of women, and that female students are given the same privileges as male students. other reputable organizations need now are the resources to fund their efforts.
You can help begin to change the lives of women around the world by making a financial gift or raising awareness about girls in the developing world who want to help raise awareness of the issues tha impact children. You can The need is clear, and though the obstacles to ending gender discrimination are high, they are not insurmountable.
Educated
women are essential to ending gender bias, starting by reducing the poverty that makes discrimination even worse in the developing world. The most basic skills in literacy and arithmetic open up opportunities for better-paying jobs for women. Uneducated women in rural areas of Zambia, for instance, are twice as likely to live in poverty as those who have had eight or more years of education. The longer a girl is able to stay in school, the greater her chances to pursue worthwhile employment, higher education, and a life without the hazards of extreme poverty.
Women who have had some schooling are more likely to get married later, survive childbirth, have fewer and healthier children, and make sure their own children complete school. They also understand hygiene and nutrition better and are more likely to prevent disease by visiting health care facilities. The UN estimates that for every year a woman spends in primary school, the risk of her child dying prematurely is reduced by 8 percent.
Girls' education also means comprehensive change for a society. As women get the opportunity to go to school and obtain higher-level jobs, they gain status in their communities. Status translates into the power to influence their families and societies.
Even bigger changes become possible as girls' education becomes the cultural norm. Women can't defend themselves against physical and sexual abuse until they have the authority to speak against it without fear. Knowledge gives that authority. Women who have been educated are half as likely to undergo harmful cultural practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM) and four times as likely to protect their daughters from it. The Global Campaign for Education also states that a primary education defends women against HIV/AIDS infection—disproportionately high for women in developing countries—by giving "the most marginalized groups in society—notably young women—the status and confidence needed to act on information and refuse unsafe sex."
每次听到发生大地震，作为一名中学生，你有什么样的感受呢?有没有献出自己的爱心呢?下面是我为您整理的三篇地震自救英语 初中 作文 。以供参考
地震自救 英语作文 初中（一）
There was a big earthquake on April 20th in Yaan . Many houses were broken into pieces and lots of people lost their lives. Some people survived but they lost everything they had. The situation was very serious. To save more people’s lives, the government sent many doctors to Sichuan and a lot of goods and materials were sent there as well. Many people contributed their money and clothes. Many students wrote letters to cheer up the Sichuan people . Our school also took part in these activities, all the students and teachers donated money. I gave my pocket money, too. I also wrote a letter to Sichuan people. I believe with our efforts, we can defeat the hope that there will be a beautiful and colorful world in the future.
地震自救英语作文初中（二）
April 20th is an ordinary day in 2013,it is in this day that shocking earthquake happened again in Sichuan province, earthquake was can't describle the scene what we saw with any words. Thousands of people were injured even died. And thousands of children became such unlucky ones who lost fathers or mothers, they longed to have families to continue their am sympathetic to their fate! But I believed that we can fight against the fate and change example, there are many people keeping living without food or water for about 100 hours during the earthquake!
What an unbelievable thing it is! Their great spirits showed the powerful life vitality of humans! However, they must keep fighting against the death. Many schools were destroyed and there were many students and teachers who left us forever. Sadness,hoplessness and different kinds of danger spreaded out here and there!
But, fortunately, love is around us: the Communist party helps us, the army helps us, the people all over the world help us. They offer us with money, goods, love and so on !
With the help of the such a large love ,we will over come the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future !
地震自救英语作文初中（三）
On April 20th, a big earthquake happened in Ya’an, Sichuan. Many people lost their relatives and their homes. All the Chinese people feel quite lot of people volunteer to help them. Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children. Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.
I’m deeply moved by these people. So I’ll use my pocket money to buy some food and school things for the children there. I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.
关于地震的英语作文带翻译有如下：
Earthquake is one of the most severe natural disasters. It's shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth's rocky ourter shell. Its results can be very horrible.
The Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 and Japan Earthquake in 2011 are the most severe earthquakes in recent years, causing huge casualties and property losses.
But earthquakes almost never kill people directly. Many deaths and injuries in earthquaking result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings.
译文
地震是最严重的自然灾害之一。它是由于地球岩石外壳的大部分突然破裂和移动而引起的地面震动。其结果可能非常可怕。
2008年汶川地震和2011年日本地震是近年来最严重的地震，造成了巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失。
但地震几乎从来不会直接导致人死亡。地震中的许多伤亡都是由坠物和建筑物倒塌造成的。
为大家整理的地震初中英语作文，供大家参考。 地震初中英语作文 Merciless earthquake, the world is love This is how sad! Earthquake, of course, is terrible, but they have - firefighters, the people's own army, doctors and others for earthquake relief to the people of the earthquake, and what terrible? » After the earthquake, there have become ruins. The original buildings, has been moved to the ground. But in this disaster, truly reflect the world of love. In the earthquake, a school teacher did not consider their own safety, struggling rescued two children, but their death, a teacher, felt the earthquake, the conscious decision to go down the steps. She would like to go back one: my students are still inside it, therefore, she firmly back, for whom » Her students » No, that's not only students, or the flowers ah! As the saying goes: "poor parents the world heart." There is a parent…… This is how people touched by Argentine ah! There are other companies have also enthusiastic contributions. Now, received a total of about billion yuan contributions to the world! Now, I truly understand that the "party is difficult, P Plus support earthquake relief, surmount." How will this sentence were moved. In addition, I would like the people in disaster areas, said: "I believe that we surmount. Can be quite the past. Although the disaster can be taken away our lives, but not humans immortal wins the hope this is the eternal light, Encouraging people forward momentum. Let us work together to Sichuan Come on! China for refueling. "