英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快,大学生活即将结束,毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
在全球化时代,随着国际交流日益增多,中国对高质量英语人才的要求也达到了前所未有的高度。英语教学在中国高等 教育 体系中占据着举足轻重的地位,也肩负着社会培养高质量人才的重任。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于 毕业 英语论文 范文 大全的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!毕业英语论文范文大全篇1 浅谈老水手的心理历程——《苦舟子咏》 读后感 [摘要]:《苦舟子咏》是英国19世纪湖畔派诗人柯勒律治的一首长诗。全诗是一个充满了奇幻之美的的航海 故事 。全诗探索人生的罪与罚问题,诗人把热爱宇宙的万物泛神论思想和____思想结合起来,宣传仁爱和基督____罪思想。诗中的水手的心理活动刻画得细致入微,水手杀掉信天翁表示他拒绝社会给他的礼物,他除掉了深爱自己并代表超自然的事物,也就除掉了对这个世界的感情,最后水手内心发生转变,以新的态度对待自然,为此他才得以解脱出来。 [关键词]:老水手;道德;内疚;痛苦;赎罪 Abstract: “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is one of Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s masterpieces. It is a long poem, telling a story in the form of ballads .The poem can be approached as a dream voyage to another realm, as a story of sin and expatiation, or as the quiet essential representation of the alienated isolated modern individual. 一、作者简介 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)1772年10月21日生于英格兰西南部德文郡一个乡镇牧师的家庭。9岁丧父,被送往伦敦基督慈幼学校上学,熟读希腊、罗马文学。19岁入剑桥大学,与骚塞相识。当时两人都同情法国革命,但又都害怕革命暴力,于是设想去美洲建立乌托邦社会。计划失败后柯尔律治移居英格兰部西部湖区,致力于写诗,并与华兹华斯结成密友。他憎恶资本主义城市文明和冷酷的金钱关系,于是远离城市,隐居于昆布兰湖区,寄情山水或缅怀中世纪的宗法社会。他们创作出歌颂大自然的或美化宗法制农村生活方式的诗篇,以抵制丑恶的资本主义现实。因此被称为“湖畔派诗人”。1798年,两人合作出版著名的《抒情歌谣集》。同年他与华兹华斯兄妹到德国 留学 ,被康德的哲学和耶拿派的诗歌理论和创作所吸引。回国后继续居住于湖区,与华兹华斯保持往来。柯尔律治年青时代即患有风湿痛等多种疾病。为求镇痛他长期服食鸦片竟至上瘾,故健康大受损害。晚年他贫病交加,1834年7月25日逝世于海格特。柯尔律治的作品以真的细节描绘超自然的神秘事物,令人甘愿暂时不去考虑普通情理而信以为真,并在领略到一种怪异的美的同时获得教益或良知的觉醒。柯尔律治的创作实践和理论建设,不仅影响过他的同时代人,也影响了包括和他政治态度相左的拜伦、雪莱和济慈,而且,对于时至今日的诗歌艺术探索者,仍具有重要的借鉴价值。他在英国文学史上有重要地位,是浪漫主义思潮的重要代表。 二、《苦舟子咏》简介 《苦舟子咏》是柯尔律治唯一一部完整的长诗。这部长625行的叙事谣曲是一个神秘恐怖的浪漫故事:一名老水手对一个赴结婚宴的客人讲述了他自己的可怕的故事。客人想走开,赶快去赴宴,却为老水手眼中的特殊表情所吸引住,不得不站在那里把这个故事听完了。老水手和同伴们坐了一艘船出海去。一路上很平安。然后遇到了一阵暴风,暴风过后,这位水手却无端地射杀一只了航海者认为好运象征的信天翁。因此,厄运又降临了。船驶进静海中,那里没有风也没有浪;太阳如火如荼地照耀着。海水绿绿地满载着腐物。船停在那里不动,老水手被视为这次厄运的造因者。水手们都渴得要死去,仿佛有一只船要驶进救他们却又消失不见了。那是一只幻船,水手们一个个都死在甲板上,每个死者的眼光都注定在这位杀死信天翁的水手身上。全船的人,只有他没有死。后来,他对于自所做的恶罪觉得悔恨。于是天使们可怜他的悲苦,使死尸们站了起来,仍去做水手们的职务。他们开上了帆。虽然没有风,船却渐渐地移动。于是,这船一直驶到了老水手的故乡。一个领航者离了海岸,出来迎接。但在他到这船之前,它却突然地沉下了,留下了这位老水手在海波中与死神挣扎着。他被领航者所救。后来,他一想起那时受的言之不尽的痛苦,便不能忍。他的心在体内烧着,一直到了把这可怕的故事说了出来,方才觉得舒服。 三、分析老水手的心理历程 “自由、平等、博爱”是资产阶级道德重要规范。“自由、平等、博爱”的 口号 是资产阶级革命时期提出来的。它既是资产阶级的政治主张,又是资产阶级道德的重要内容。这一口号的提出不仅在政治上曾经起过推动历史进步的作用,而且在人类道德发展史上也是一个巨大的进步,因为它否定了人身依附关系,肯定了人身自由;否定了等级特权,肯定了人的平等;否定了把人不当人的非人道主义的博爱思想。一句话,肯定了人的尊严、价值以及个人对幸福的追求。所以,它对个性的张扬和自我意识的发展,对人们挣脱禁欲主义、蒙昧主义、等级主义的枷锁都起到了巨大的革命作用。 西方____的万物泛神论主张神无处不在,万物都是神的表象。这种主张认为:上帝就等于万事万物;任何个别事物就是上帝;世上的事物实际上都是虚无的。 在这两种思想的支配下,作者把信天翁认为是基督____徒。老水手无端地射死了信天翁,表示他拒绝社会给他的礼物,他除掉了深爱自己并代表超自然的事物,也就除掉了对这个世界的感情。老水手违反上天的指意,违反自然规律,射死了无辜的信天翁,必然要受到惩罚。于是,灾难来了:风停了,船无法前进,阳光酷热,水手们口干舌燥。这时候,有人指责老水手——“你怎敢放肆,将神鸟射死!是它引来了南风。”此时,老水手开始意识到自己行为的错误。于是,他开始不断地感到内疚。心理学认为,在道德情感系统中,羞耻感是其中的一个元素。毕达哥拉斯要求人们对自己言行进行反省以后,就应该在内心里对卑劣的行为感到羞耻、悲哀和恐惧;对善良行为感到欣喜。沙莆慈伯利认为,道德上的善恶主要取决于感情系统中的羞耻感。他说:“凡出自不公正的情感所作的,就是不义恶行和过失;如果情感公正、健全、良好,并且情感的内容有益于社会,而且还是以有益于社会方式施行,或有所感动,这就必定在任何行动中构成我们所说的公平和正直。”不义、恶行和过失将引起人们的羞耻感。羞耻感是个人的自我道德意识的一种表现,表示一个人对自己的行为、动机和道德品质的谴责时的内心体验。良心是羞耻感的的主要作用机制,常表现出焦虑、羞愧和内疚等情绪。道德焦虑是一种复合情绪。其中,痛苦和畏惧是主要构成“因子”。但它仅以避免外在处罚为目的,是低级形式的羞耻感,可又是羞耻感发生的基础。那么,羞耻感的真正作用是什么?是内疚,只有内疚才是高度的主体意识的产物,它激活潜在的思维和力量,专注与对过失的懊悔和追悔的行为,促进个体的心理成熟。如果个体内疚匮乏,那他将对道德不屑一顾,达不到“有羞知格”的认识。同时,羞耻感要以自尊为前提,一个没有自尊的人是不会知耻的,更不会自责。自尊体现了对自我社会话的切近,没有自尊的防卫,就不可能有自责的意识和行为的发生。老水手对自己的不道德行为知耻,惭愧和悔恨。老水手真是由于良心发现才深感自己行为的错误,于是惶惶终日,不断自责自己。 事态进一步发展,在他忏悔和祈祷下挂在脖子下的鸟掉下来了,但是同行的水手都因为缺水而一个个地死去,只有老水手一个人活着。这似乎是上帝对他的又一个惩罚。他一方面觉得自己的罪行深重,导致了其他水手的死亡——痛苦;另一方面在茫茫大海中,一条船上就他孤零零的一个人——恐惧。于是他的内心又经历了一场痛苦与恐惧的考验。良心是每个人自身内部的道德评析,是自己对自己行为道德价值的认识、认知、判断、态度、感情、体验、意向、意志、动机等一切心理反应活动。老水手不断对自己惊醒良心谴责。良心的基本因素是感情,感情是对需要的体验,是心理的动力因素。它一方面产生良心的认知因素,推动自己去判断自己行为的道德价值;另一方面则产生良心意志因素,推动自己做出改过迁善的选择。在行为过后,良心对行为的后果有影响和评价作用。对于履行了道德义务并产生了好后果的影响和行为,它便于进行自我谴责,使人感到内疚、惭愧和悔恨。这种自我谴责,往往能形成一种力量,促使人们改正自己的行为。 后来,老水手虔诚地祈求海蛇破开魔法,他才获救得以回家。人非圣贤,孰能无过?人生在生活中不免发生道德过失。道德反省就是通过对道德过失的追悔,从而激励人们采用新的道德行为去补救已经酿成的道德不幸,并且通过对道德过失的觉醒为将要开始的道德行为提供罗盘。道德反省的实质在于主体对自己已作的道德选择进行批判性的分析,是在主体已经体验到自己的道德行为存在着过失的情况下,从而进行的对自己内心的深刻 反思 。通过反思,要为今后的行为提供新的路线和方案,明白来者可追,逝者可补。在今后的行动过程中,要用千倍的补偿替代原有的损失;通过反思,主体对自我发展和自我需要与社会道德的系统会领悟得更加深刻。 故事的最后,老水手回到了家。于是出现了开篇的那一幕:他极力拉住去赴婚宴的人,让他们听他讲这个离奇的故事——他想寻找听众,承认自己的错误,说出自己的故事,解除内心的痛苦——赎罪。尽管老水手已经虔诚忏悔,但还是有种负罪感难以释怀,于是他渴望被人理解,宣泄出来以排除内心的痛苦。生活也是这样,当我们遇到困难、痛苦的时候,不要封闭自己,找一个忠实的听众,把自己的苦恼说给他听。这是一种释放压力的好 方法 。 总之,柯尔律治的这首诗歌以神秘、怪诞著称,其中的心理描写可谓是典范!诗歌探讨了罪与罚、善与恶,生与死等哲学问题,宣传了一切生物皆上帝听造的教义。但诗歌的真正价值并不在故事本身或它所包含的哲理上,而在以造型艺术的精确性和音乐的流动感为读者创造了一幅幅神奇的海洋画面:时而风平浪静,沉寂安宁;时而风暴骤起,一片喧嚣。在写作此诗时,柯尔律治并不熟悉大海,但他能凭借想象,使真实的情形与幻想的景象互相交织,把平凡的细节与诗意的象征融为一体,充分显示了瑰丽奇特的想象能力。在诗艺上,长诗将英国民歌的自由与古典文人诗的谨严冶于一炉,炼就出适合表达浪漫主义情绪的活泼自然的诗体,而长诗的音韵与节奏之美,也表现了诗人能让文字进行歌唱的本领。 [参考文献]: 《英美文学选读》 天津大学出版社出版 《英国文学简史》 河南人民出版社出版 《道德心理学》 中南大学出版社出版 毕业英语论文范文大全篇2 浅谈东西方数字九的 文化 对比分析与翻译 一、前言 "数是人类思维发展到一定阶段,为适应社会生产活动的需要,在符号的帮 助下产生的。"(苏金智,19 91)"数字是语言学中的一个特殊的领域。在科 学的数字世界里,它的功能是计算,秩序严谨,职司分明,是 实数;而在人类 心灵的数字世界中,它的功能是表义,许多数字经过“神化”后成为“玄数”、 “虚数”、“ 天数"。它们有着极其丰富的外延和内涵。"(王秉钦,1998) 由于受东西方文化传统、宗教信仰、语言崇拜、地理环境等方面的影响,数 字的神化存在着东西方的差异 ,但也存在着共性,有着共同的规律。在"数的 灵物崇拜"上各民族都有普通性。东方人有自己心目中的"天 数",而西方人 也有自己心目中的"神数"。神秘数字的演化规律一般经过"神化—泛化—虚 化"的过程。( 王秉钦,1998) 东西方已有不少有关数字科学的专著和论文, 如毕达哥拉斯(phythagoras) 学派的T·丹齐克的《数 科学语言》(商务印书馆,1998),英国人伦拉德·法 拉的《七的探源》;国内也有不少学者就数字写过著作 和论文,并开展过学术探 讨。如,王秉钦教授在其《语言与翻译新论》的中篇第六章就以"数的语义范围 比较 与翻译"为专题;苏金智曾写过《数的灵物崇拜》(载〈语言、社会、文化》 440页, 语文出版社,1991,1) 等。在1998 年南昌大学主办的"中国英汉语 比较研究会第二届年会暨第三次学术研讨会"上,英汉文化对比专 业委员会会 员曾就中南工业大学外语学院吴玲英老师的《中西文学中"以三为法”的文化模 式》展开了激烈的 讨论。本人认为东方人,尤其是中国人,自己心目中的天数 是"九"而不是"三",也并非完全是因为"九" 是"三"的倍数。 二、东西方数字"九"的文化对比分析 在我国,人们之所以把"九"看成是自己心目中的"天数"和最富有神奇色 彩的数字, 是因为"九" 这个数字的象征意义(symbolicmeaning),在我国可 以说历时最久,涉及面也最广。 "九"作为数不同于一 般数字,在中国古代被 认为是一种神秘的数字,它起初是龙形(或蛇形)图腾化之文字,继而演化出"神 圣" 之意,于是中国古代历代帝王为了表示自己神圣的权力为天赐神赋,便竭 力把自己同“九”联系在一起。如天 分九层,极言其高,天证/诞日为正月初 九,天子祭天一年九次。更有趣的是连皇宫建筑都与"九"有关。例 如,北京 城有九门,天安门城楼面阔九问,门上饰有九路钉(即每扇门的门钉纵横各九排)。 汉语词汇中也常 用"九"来形容帝王将相的称谓,如"九五之尊"(imperial throne);称官位仅次于皇帝的王爷为"九千岁 "等。 根据阴阳五行与数的关系,万物之根均为数,宇宙也是数。数始于1而终于 10,五行也是数,按传统的五行 理论来划分,则1、2为木:1为阳木,2为阴 木。以3、4为火:3为阳火,4为阴火。以5、6为土:5为阳土,6为 阴土。 以7、8为金:7为阳金,8为阴金。以9、10为水:9 为阳水,10为阴水。这 就是将"象"、"数"与五行 结合起来推演变化,用以显示事物发展变化的内 在联系。由此看来,"九"是最大的阳数,象征着天。 传说 古 代中国人把天分 为九层,九层天是天的最高处,汉语中有关词汇有"九重霄"(指极高的天空, "九霄云外" ,"九天揽月","九天九地"等。另外,天坛,这个明清两代 祭天的场所,其建筑无处不体现着“九”的象 征意义。 民间传说中还有"九头 鸟"(nine-headed bird: a fabulous bird whose appearance was f ormerlyregarded as a bad omcn)的故事。 中国人以"九"为大数,刘师培在《古书疑义举例补》一书中写道:"凡数 指其极者,皆得称之为'九' ;"《素问》中说:"天地之数,始于一,终于 九。"因此,汉语中有"九九归一"或"九九归原"之说。因 从"九"为数之 极而引出人生之限,故"明九"或"暗九"均为人生之"坎",避讳有“九”之 岁。例如:“ 老太太因明年八十一岁,是个暗九。"(《红楼梦》)。日本人一般 认为"九"是"苦命和痛苦"的象征,因 为"九"与"苦"同音,因此忌讳 "九"。然而,《外语与外语教学》曾报道过国内一位学者曾为考证这一点 ,采 用"全选法"将日本某地电话号码其中的几千个姓和名分别进行统计,结果发现 将"九"作为姓的只占极 少数(约占),而将"九"作为名的却不少(约 占35%)。看来,日本人忌讳"九"也并非绝对。 此外,《词源》中说:"九:虚指多数。""九"作虚数解时,是数的一种 语义模糊现象。《现代汉语词 典》中,"九"的意思有三个:(1)数目,八加一 后所得;(2)从 冬至 起每九天是一个"九",从一"九" 数起,二"九"、三 "九",一直数到九"九"为止。冬练三九,夏练三伏;(3)表示多数或多次: 九泉,三 弯九转等。因此, 汉语中有不少和"九"有关的 成语 。如:"九牛一 毛"、"九死一生"、"九牛二虎之力" 、"九流宾客"等等。 在我国,数字"九"涉及面在所有数字中最广。含有数字"九"的词汇也十 分丰富。如,"九州"是指传 说中的我国上古行政区划,后用作"中国"的代 称。因此,有的全国性的电视节目就取名为“九州方圆”;“ 九族"(the nine degrees of kindred: either thenine generations from one's great-great-gr andfather down toone's great-great-grandson;or four generations of one'spatemal relations, three generations of one's matemalrelations, and two generations of noe's wife's relatio ns),古代有一种残酷的刑法叫"诛灭九族";古代传说 "龙生九子,各有所好"。因此,《红楼梦》第九回 中用"一龙生九种,种种各 别"来比喻贾氏家族族大人多,龙蛇混杂,好坏不一,各种各样的人都有。还有 " 九龙杯"等。此外,在文娱、体育等词汇中,数字"九"也比比皆是。如, 许多歌名都以"九"开头:"九妹 "、"九九艳阳天"、"九百九十九朵玫瑰" 等;乐器中也有"九音锣";在体育活动中,"九柱戏"(nine pins),兵器中 有"九节鞭"[但这与西方文化中的"九尾鞭”(cat-o '-nine- tails: an instrurnent of punishment so calledfrom the nine pieces of leather or cord which compose it)意义不大一样]。 地名中也有一些以"九"开头的,如"九 寨沟"、"九华山"、"九江"和"九龙"等。此外,中国人常把" 九"看成 为吉祥数字之一。在申请电话号码时,人们宁愿多出 钱去买一个尾数为"8"或 "9"的吉祥号码。比 如,湖南有线电视台的"欢乐热线"号码为"16899919"。 在西方,数字"九"也是人们心目中的"神数"之一。对西方人来说, "九"的象征意义是"神性"、 "神圣之至"。 英语权威字典Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary and Webster's ThirdIntema tional Dictionary 中 对"九"所解释的意义比《现代汉语词典》所解释的意义还多,分别有: 1)one more than eight, three threes, the square of three;2) nine units of objects (a tota l of nine) ; 3) a: thenumerable quantity symbolized by the arabic numeral 9; b: thefigure 9 ; 4) nine o'clock——compared Bell table, timeillustration; 5) the ninth size in a set series: as a; aplaying team of nine members, baseball team; b:the firstor last 9 hol es of an 18-hole golf course…。 其中收入与"九"有关词语和成语多达近二十条。常用的有: a nine-day's wonder (an object or event that creates ashort-lived sensation) ____Those political expositions…that make a nine day'snine wonder till something fresh c omes alone——Mary Deasy. nine times out of ten(very often) be dressed up to the nines(elaborately dressed, as for aformal occasion) ____She dressed herself up to the nines and went to theparty. in the nineholes:in the difficult situation nine-men's morris: morris played with nine counters A cat has nine lives: A cat can move so fast and jump sowell that he seems to escape being killed many times. 从以上的解释还可以发现一个规律:数字"九"及其倍数在西方也被广泛运 用于文娱和体育活动中。如, 保龄球(bowling )中的瓶状木柱数(ninepins) 为"九"; 高尔夫球 球场有一十八个洞:跳子棋的棋板上各 方均为九个孔; 古 时英国还有一种九个男人一起跳的舞蹈(morrisdance)等。由此看来,数字"九" 也倍 受西方人的青睐。 总之,在东西方文化中,数字"九"含有以下主要共性: 1)东西方大多数人把数字"九"看成神秘的数字, 其象征意义均有"神 圣"之意。 2)在东西方文化中,数字"九"均可虚指多数。 3)数字"九"被广泛运用于文体项目中。 数字“九”在东西方文化中的个性恐怕主要在于:对中国人来说,其神奇色 彩要比西方人更浓;其象征意 义的历史在东方文化中比西方文化中更悠久;其 涉及面在东方文化中比西方文化中更广泛。 三、数字"九"的翻译问题 罗马西塞罗说过:"翻译不是字当句对,而是保留语言的总风格和力 量。""按分量而不是按数量译词" 。此处所说的数字是指经过神化、泛化、 虚化了的"虚数","实数"的翻译不在此例。根据这一理论,结合 东西方文 化的共性与个性,可采用如下的翻译方法,并遵循以下的翻译原则。 可采取的翻译方法主要有: (一)保留原数字 . We thought our cat would be killed when he fell fromthe roof of the house. He was not, he used up one of his ninelives. 我们以为我们的猫从屋顶掉下来会死了,它并没死,只失掉九条命中的一条。 这样翻译过来,人们很容易接受,因为人们已熟悉"猫有九命"这个成语, 并能够促进东西方文化的融合 。 (二)转换成各民族喜爱的数字 out of ten——十之八九 nine days' wonder———可翻译为"昙花一现", 这样翻译可以加深对奈 达的"对等"和纽马克的"转 换"翻译理论的理解。 (三)增舍数字 比如,"九死一生"可翻译成"a narrow escape from death;survival after many hazards";又如 ,"九九归一,还是他说的话对。"可翻译成"All things considered,what he says is right."其译文均 舍弃了数字,转译其 形象意义。 应遵循的原则主要有: (一)民族性原则 比如,汉语中的"费了九牛二虎之力",《汉英词典》(外研社,1996)的译 文有三个:"strain onese lf to the limit; use everyounce of one's strength; make herculean efforts"。笔者认为第二种译文 "use every ounce of one's strength "更符合"民族性原则”,成功地将东方文化中该成语的比喻意义转 化成了西方文化语言中的形象意义。 (二)习语性原则 比如:"匡超人此时恍若亲见瑶宫仙子,月下嫦娥,那魂灵都飘到九霄云外 去了。"(《儒林外史》), 其译文为"Kuang felt that he was gazing at a goddess and his spirit had flown to heaven."这种译 文因遵循了"习语性原则", 充分地体现了人类交际行为的一个最根本原则——语言——符号的经济原则。 (三)形象性原则 数字用于模糊意义时,一般都失去了其数量意义而具有形象意义。翻译时, 必须越出其理性意义而捕捉其 与 其它 的词结合后所产生的形象意义。 比如:"飞流直下三千尽,疑是银河落九天(李白)。"此句诗中的"九天" 的形象意义为"极高的天空 ",因此,可翻译成"Down itcascades a sheer three thousand feet—As if the Silver River [. the Milky. Way]were falling from heaven!"猜你喜欢: 1. 毕业英语论文范文 2. 英美文学毕业论文优秀范文 3. 商务英语专业毕业论文范文 4. 大学英语毕业论文范文 5. 英语专业论文范文 6. 本科英语专业论文范文
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
1毕业论文属于学术论文。 2只要不是抄的,你写出全世界最差的一篇论文就 可以。 3比着葫芦画瓢,找一篇去年毕业 同学的范文,格式样式,照着写就行了。 4毕业论文的实 质是读后感,选一本书,花一个星期读一遍。边读 边做笔记。把笔记整理一下,按范文格式条理一下,就是很好的论文了。 5问题的关键是:你必须花一周的时间。许多同学不愿花费这个时间,那就没辙了。别的也别谈了。 完了。 6有的同学找朋友帮忙,自已不写,让朋友替自己写一篇。 这当然好,但现在的朋友大都靠不住。你让他写一篇给你,他满口答应,没过两天就送给你一篇。你千恩万谢。可是拿给老师一看,原来是从网上粘下来的,乱码都 还没改。更可气者,一稿多用,他还把这篇“论文”送给好几个人,赚了好几顿饭,造成“雷同抄袭”、频烦吃饭。 7结论:只能自己写,花一周时 间。 8那位问了:“我写得不好怎么 办?”答:“这是伪问题。别管好坏,先写出来就行。老师还怕都写好呢:没法分优良中差了!总之,你写出一篇全球最差的论文就行,只要不是抄的!” 9只要硬着头皮写,傻瓜都能写一篇。 第一章 选题 一、选题的原则 (一)有价值(有品位,内行) (二)有可行性(或操作性,大小适中,难易恰当) (三)有浓厚兴趣(兴趣是动力,必须是自己喜欢的。) 《论语·雍也篇》:“子曰:知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。” 如果你什么都不喜欢,那就更好办:让辅导老师给你一个题目就行。 (四)专业对口(专业专长) 二、 选题的 方法 (一)亟待解决的课题 (二)填补空白的课题 (三)有争议的课题 (四)有矛盾的课题 (五)可综述的课题 第二章 搜集资料 学术研究往往是在前人已有成果的基础上,有所突破。因此,搜集相关文献信息,非常重要。要求能快 速、准确地搜集到所需的资料信息。 一、直接材料的搜集 第 一手材料 二、间接材料的搜集 从文献及网络查取的材料 (二手材料一定要注意核对。) 图书、期刊,纸本索引及网络检索GOOGL、百度网等,关键词检索。 三、材料的分析 让材料自然分类,类聚法。 第三章 写提纲 提纲尽可能详尽,条理清晰,条块分明。 (镶玻璃法: 把内容分成几块,一块块往上填内容就行了。) 一般分为序论、本论、结论三部分。 提出问题,分析问题,解决问题。 论证的形式,纵深式(递进式),平列式,综合式。 第四章 写论文 一、格式及要求:前置部分及主体部分 前置部分:标题、署名、指导教师、目录、摘要、关键词 (一)标题:对论文重点的直接呈现。准确得体,通俗易懂,简短精练(不能 简短,可加副标题),符合规范。 (二)署名,在题下。 (三)指导教师:xxx (四)摘要(可复制文中关键句子,稍作修 饰、连缀即可) (五)关键 词,一般3—5个即可,以重要程度为序。 (六)目录 主体部分: 前言、正文、结论、参考文献、致谢 (一)前言(引言,序论,导言,绪言) (二)正文(本论,主体) (三)结论 (四)注释 (五)参考文献 (文献名,作者,出版社,版次) 二、具体方法与规 范 (一)写作的顺序 1按照提纲自首至尾 2先写思考成熟的部分,最后焊接起来。(若不知从何写起,就这样写) 写此不管彼,只求一意法。 (二)引用材料的方法 1直接引用法 引证。推论,尊重,显示自己并非标新立异,不乏同道。(拉赞助) 2先斩后奏法 先概述观点,然后指出某人某文已详言之(加注参见) 3映带法 崇山峻岭,又有清流急湍映带左右。研究韩愈,不妨提及东坡;研究明清诗,也可上溯到汉魏。 4戒剽窃。学会运用,而不是照抄。 (三)论文的整体要求 准确,概括、简练,严谨客观,平实,文采。 不可以孤立的看问题,要注意上下影响。 (四)段落、标点规范 (五)语体的要求 要简约典雅。 第五章 修改、定稿 文不厌改,要改得死去活来。 一、自己反复阅读, (1)改正错误的字、词、句(笔下误)。(2)逻辑错误 (3)修正完善观点(4)论据错误(5)调整结构布局(完美,圆满,面团原理,增删 材料)(6)修饰词句。 面团原理:你如果原打算写五个部分,最后只写成三个部分;那你就说你本来就打算写三个部分,现在如期完成了,很“圆满”。因为没有人知道你的原计划,也 没有人想知道,所以没必要告诉他人。 二、他人审校(吸收他人意见;自己的错误往往看不出)。 互相审阅,互相挑毛病。 第六章 答辩 虚心点就行。自己写的,也不用心虚。
在全球化时代,随着国际交流日益增多,中国对高质量英语人才的要求也达到了前所未有的高度。英语教学在中国高等 教育 体系中占据着举足轻重的地位,也肩负着社会培养高质量人才的重任。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于 毕业 英语论文 范文 大全的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!毕业英语论文范文大全篇1 浅谈老水手的心理历程——《苦舟子咏》 读后感 [摘要]:《苦舟子咏》是英国19世纪湖畔派诗人柯勒律治的一首长诗。全诗是一个充满了奇幻之美的的航海 故事 。全诗探索人生的罪与罚问题,诗人把热爱宇宙的万物泛神论思想和____思想结合起来,宣传仁爱和基督____罪思想。诗中的水手的心理活动刻画得细致入微,水手杀掉信天翁表示他拒绝社会给他的礼物,他除掉了深爱自己并代表超自然的事物,也就除掉了对这个世界的感情,最后水手内心发生转变,以新的态度对待自然,为此他才得以解脱出来。 [关键词]:老水手;道德;内疚;痛苦;赎罪 Abstract: “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is one of Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s masterpieces. It is a long poem, telling a story in the form of ballads .The poem can be approached as a dream voyage to another realm, as a story of sin and expatiation, or as the quiet essential representation of the alienated isolated modern individual. 一、作者简介 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)1772年10月21日生于英格兰西南部德文郡一个乡镇牧师的家庭。9岁丧父,被送往伦敦基督慈幼学校上学,熟读希腊、罗马文学。19岁入剑桥大学,与骚塞相识。当时两人都同情法国革命,但又都害怕革命暴力,于是设想去美洲建立乌托邦社会。计划失败后柯尔律治移居英格兰部西部湖区,致力于写诗,并与华兹华斯结成密友。他憎恶资本主义城市文明和冷酷的金钱关系,于是远离城市,隐居于昆布兰湖区,寄情山水或缅怀中世纪的宗法社会。他们创作出歌颂大自然的或美化宗法制农村生活方式的诗篇,以抵制丑恶的资本主义现实。因此被称为“湖畔派诗人”。1798年,两人合作出版著名的《抒情歌谣集》。同年他与华兹华斯兄妹到德国 留学 ,被康德的哲学和耶拿派的诗歌理论和创作所吸引。回国后继续居住于湖区,与华兹华斯保持往来。柯尔律治年青时代即患有风湿痛等多种疾病。为求镇痛他长期服食鸦片竟至上瘾,故健康大受损害。晚年他贫病交加,1834年7月25日逝世于海格特。柯尔律治的作品以真的细节描绘超自然的神秘事物,令人甘愿暂时不去考虑普通情理而信以为真,并在领略到一种怪异的美的同时获得教益或良知的觉醒。柯尔律治的创作实践和理论建设,不仅影响过他的同时代人,也影响了包括和他政治态度相左的拜伦、雪莱和济慈,而且,对于时至今日的诗歌艺术探索者,仍具有重要的借鉴价值。他在英国文学史上有重要地位,是浪漫主义思潮的重要代表。 二、《苦舟子咏》简介 《苦舟子咏》是柯尔律治唯一一部完整的长诗。这部长625行的叙事谣曲是一个神秘恐怖的浪漫故事:一名老水手对一个赴结婚宴的客人讲述了他自己的可怕的故事。客人想走开,赶快去赴宴,却为老水手眼中的特殊表情所吸引住,不得不站在那里把这个故事听完了。老水手和同伴们坐了一艘船出海去。一路上很平安。然后遇到了一阵暴风,暴风过后,这位水手却无端地射杀一只了航海者认为好运象征的信天翁。因此,厄运又降临了。船驶进静海中,那里没有风也没有浪;太阳如火如荼地照耀着。海水绿绿地满载着腐物。船停在那里不动,老水手被视为这次厄运的造因者。水手们都渴得要死去,仿佛有一只船要驶进救他们却又消失不见了。那是一只幻船,水手们一个个都死在甲板上,每个死者的眼光都注定在这位杀死信天翁的水手身上。全船的人,只有他没有死。后来,他对于自所做的恶罪觉得悔恨。于是天使们可怜他的悲苦,使死尸们站了起来,仍去做水手们的职务。他们开上了帆。虽然没有风,船却渐渐地移动。于是,这船一直驶到了老水手的故乡。一个领航者离了海岸,出来迎接。但在他到这船之前,它却突然地沉下了,留下了这位老水手在海波中与死神挣扎着。他被领航者所救。后来,他一想起那时受的言之不尽的痛苦,便不能忍。他的心在体内烧着,一直到了把这可怕的故事说了出来,方才觉得舒服。 三、分析老水手的心理历程 “自由、平等、博爱”是资产阶级道德重要规范。“自由、平等、博爱”的 口号 是资产阶级革命时期提出来的。它既是资产阶级的政治主张,又是资产阶级道德的重要内容。这一口号的提出不仅在政治上曾经起过推动历史进步的作用,而且在人类道德发展史上也是一个巨大的进步,因为它否定了人身依附关系,肯定了人身自由;否定了等级特权,肯定了人的平等;否定了把人不当人的非人道主义的博爱思想。一句话,肯定了人的尊严、价值以及个人对幸福的追求。所以,它对个性的张扬和自我意识的发展,对人们挣脱禁欲主义、蒙昧主义、等级主义的枷锁都起到了巨大的革命作用。 西方____的万物泛神论主张神无处不在,万物都是神的表象。这种主张认为:上帝就等于万事万物;任何个别事物就是上帝;世上的事物实际上都是虚无的。 在这两种思想的支配下,作者把信天翁认为是基督____徒。老水手无端地射死了信天翁,表示他拒绝社会给他的礼物,他除掉了深爱自己并代表超自然的事物,也就除掉了对这个世界的感情。老水手违反上天的指意,违反自然规律,射死了无辜的信天翁,必然要受到惩罚。于是,灾难来了:风停了,船无法前进,阳光酷热,水手们口干舌燥。这时候,有人指责老水手——“你怎敢放肆,将神鸟射死!是它引来了南风。”此时,老水手开始意识到自己行为的错误。于是,他开始不断地感到内疚。心理学认为,在道德情感系统中,羞耻感是其中的一个元素。毕达哥拉斯要求人们对自己言行进行反省以后,就应该在内心里对卑劣的行为感到羞耻、悲哀和恐惧;对善良行为感到欣喜。沙莆慈伯利认为,道德上的善恶主要取决于感情系统中的羞耻感。他说:“凡出自不公正的情感所作的,就是不义恶行和过失;如果情感公正、健全、良好,并且情感的内容有益于社会,而且还是以有益于社会方式施行,或有所感动,这就必定在任何行动中构成我们所说的公平和正直。”不义、恶行和过失将引起人们的羞耻感。羞耻感是个人的自我道德意识的一种表现,表示一个人对自己的行为、动机和道德品质的谴责时的内心体验。良心是羞耻感的的主要作用机制,常表现出焦虑、羞愧和内疚等情绪。道德焦虑是一种复合情绪。其中,痛苦和畏惧是主要构成“因子”。但它仅以避免外在处罚为目的,是低级形式的羞耻感,可又是羞耻感发生的基础。那么,羞耻感的真正作用是什么?是内疚,只有内疚才是高度的主体意识的产物,它激活潜在的思维和力量,专注与对过失的懊悔和追悔的行为,促进个体的心理成熟。如果个体内疚匮乏,那他将对道德不屑一顾,达不到“有羞知格”的认识。同时,羞耻感要以自尊为前提,一个没有自尊的人是不会知耻的,更不会自责。自尊体现了对自我社会话的切近,没有自尊的防卫,就不可能有自责的意识和行为的发生。老水手对自己的不道德行为知耻,惭愧和悔恨。老水手真是由于良心发现才深感自己行为的错误,于是惶惶终日,不断自责自己。 事态进一步发展,在他忏悔和祈祷下挂在脖子下的鸟掉下来了,但是同行的水手都因为缺水而一个个地死去,只有老水手一个人活着。这似乎是上帝对他的又一个惩罚。他一方面觉得自己的罪行深重,导致了其他水手的死亡——痛苦;另一方面在茫茫大海中,一条船上就他孤零零的一个人——恐惧。于是他的内心又经历了一场痛苦与恐惧的考验。良心是每个人自身内部的道德评析,是自己对自己行为道德价值的认识、认知、判断、态度、感情、体验、意向、意志、动机等一切心理反应活动。老水手不断对自己惊醒良心谴责。良心的基本因素是感情,感情是对需要的体验,是心理的动力因素。它一方面产生良心的认知因素,推动自己去判断自己行为的道德价值;另一方面则产生良心意志因素,推动自己做出改过迁善的选择。在行为过后,良心对行为的后果有影响和评价作用。对于履行了道德义务并产生了好后果的影响和行为,它便于进行自我谴责,使人感到内疚、惭愧和悔恨。这种自我谴责,往往能形成一种力量,促使人们改正自己的行为。 后来,老水手虔诚地祈求海蛇破开魔法,他才获救得以回家。人非圣贤,孰能无过?人生在生活中不免发生道德过失。道德反省就是通过对道德过失的追悔,从而激励人们采用新的道德行为去补救已经酿成的道德不幸,并且通过对道德过失的觉醒为将要开始的道德行为提供罗盘。道德反省的实质在于主体对自己已作的道德选择进行批判性的分析,是在主体已经体验到自己的道德行为存在着过失的情况下,从而进行的对自己内心的深刻 反思 。通过反思,要为今后的行为提供新的路线和方案,明白来者可追,逝者可补。在今后的行动过程中,要用千倍的补偿替代原有的损失;通过反思,主体对自我发展和自我需要与社会道德的系统会领悟得更加深刻。 故事的最后,老水手回到了家。于是出现了开篇的那一幕:他极力拉住去赴婚宴的人,让他们听他讲这个离奇的故事——他想寻找听众,承认自己的错误,说出自己的故事,解除内心的痛苦——赎罪。尽管老水手已经虔诚忏悔,但还是有种负罪感难以释怀,于是他渴望被人理解,宣泄出来以排除内心的痛苦。生活也是这样,当我们遇到困难、痛苦的时候,不要封闭自己,找一个忠实的听众,把自己的苦恼说给他听。这是一种释放压力的好 方法 。 总之,柯尔律治的这首诗歌以神秘、怪诞著称,其中的心理描写可谓是典范!诗歌探讨了罪与罚、善与恶,生与死等哲学问题,宣传了一切生物皆上帝听造的教义。但诗歌的真正价值并不在故事本身或它所包含的哲理上,而在以造型艺术的精确性和音乐的流动感为读者创造了一幅幅神奇的海洋画面:时而风平浪静,沉寂安宁;时而风暴骤起,一片喧嚣。在写作此诗时,柯尔律治并不熟悉大海,但他能凭借想象,使真实的情形与幻想的景象互相交织,把平凡的细节与诗意的象征融为一体,充分显示了瑰丽奇特的想象能力。在诗艺上,长诗将英国民歌的自由与古典文人诗的谨严冶于一炉,炼就出适合表达浪漫主义情绪的活泼自然的诗体,而长诗的音韵与节奏之美,也表现了诗人能让文字进行歌唱的本领。 [参考文献]: 《英美文学选读》 天津大学出版社出版 《英国文学简史》 河南人民出版社出版 《道德心理学》 中南大学出版社出版 毕业英语论文范文大全篇2 浅谈东西方数字九的 文化 对比分析与翻译 一、前言 "数是人类思维发展到一定阶段,为适应社会生产活动的需要,在符号的帮 助下产生的。"(苏金智,19 91)"数字是语言学中的一个特殊的领域。在科 学的数字世界里,它的功能是计算,秩序严谨,职司分明,是 实数;而在人类 心灵的数字世界中,它的功能是表义,许多数字经过“神化”后成为“玄数”、 “虚数”、“ 天数"。它们有着极其丰富的外延和内涵。"(王秉钦,1998) 由于受东西方文化传统、宗教信仰、语言崇拜、地理环境等方面的影响,数 字的神化存在着东西方的差异 ,但也存在着共性,有着共同的规律。在"数的 灵物崇拜"上各民族都有普通性。东方人有自己心目中的"天 数",而西方人 也有自己心目中的"神数"。神秘数字的演化规律一般经过"神化—泛化—虚 化"的过程。( 王秉钦,1998) 东西方已有不少有关数字科学的专著和论文, 如毕达哥拉斯(phythagoras) 学派的T·丹齐克的《数 科学语言》(商务印书馆,1998),英国人伦拉德·法 拉的《七的探源》;国内也有不少学者就数字写过著作 和论文,并开展过学术探 讨。如,王秉钦教授在其《语言与翻译新论》的中篇第六章就以"数的语义范围 比较 与翻译"为专题;苏金智曾写过《数的灵物崇拜》(载〈语言、社会、文化》 440页, 语文出版社,1991,1) 等。在1998 年南昌大学主办的"中国英汉语 比较研究会第二届年会暨第三次学术研讨会"上,英汉文化对比专 业委员会会 员曾就中南工业大学外语学院吴玲英老师的《中西文学中"以三为法”的文化模 式》展开了激烈的 讨论。本人认为东方人,尤其是中国人,自己心目中的天数 是"九"而不是"三",也并非完全是因为"九" 是"三"的倍数。 二、东西方数字"九"的文化对比分析 在我国,人们之所以把"九"看成是自己心目中的"天数"和最富有神奇色 彩的数字, 是因为"九" 这个数字的象征意义(symbolicmeaning),在我国可 以说历时最久,涉及面也最广。 "九"作为数不同于一 般数字,在中国古代被 认为是一种神秘的数字,它起初是龙形(或蛇形)图腾化之文字,继而演化出"神 圣" 之意,于是中国古代历代帝王为了表示自己神圣的权力为天赐神赋,便竭 力把自己同“九”联系在一起。如天 分九层,极言其高,天证/诞日为正月初 九,天子祭天一年九次。更有趣的是连皇宫建筑都与"九"有关。例 如,北京 城有九门,天安门城楼面阔九问,门上饰有九路钉(即每扇门的门钉纵横各九排)。 汉语词汇中也常 用"九"来形容帝王将相的称谓,如"九五之尊"(imperial throne);称官位仅次于皇帝的王爷为"九千岁 "等。 根据阴阳五行与数的关系,万物之根均为数,宇宙也是数。数始于1而终于 10,五行也是数,按传统的五行 理论来划分,则1、2为木:1为阳木,2为阴 木。以3、4为火:3为阳火,4为阴火。以5、6为土:5为阳土,6为 阴土。 以7、8为金:7为阳金,8为阴金。以9、10为水:9 为阳水,10为阴水。这 就是将"象"、"数"与五行 结合起来推演变化,用以显示事物发展变化的内 在联系。由此看来,"九"是最大的阳数,象征着天。 传说 古 代中国人把天分 为九层,九层天是天的最高处,汉语中有关词汇有"九重霄"(指极高的天空, "九霄云外" ,"九天揽月","九天九地"等。另外,天坛,这个明清两代 祭天的场所,其建筑无处不体现着“九”的象 征意义。 民间传说中还有"九头 鸟"(nine-headed bird: a fabulous bird whose appearance was f ormerlyregarded as a bad omcn)的故事。 中国人以"九"为大数,刘师培在《古书疑义举例补》一书中写道:"凡数 指其极者,皆得称之为'九' ;"《素问》中说:"天地之数,始于一,终于 九。"因此,汉语中有"九九归一"或"九九归原"之说。因 从"九"为数之 极而引出人生之限,故"明九"或"暗九"均为人生之"坎",避讳有“九”之 岁。例如:“ 老太太因明年八十一岁,是个暗九。"(《红楼梦》)。日本人一般 认为"九"是"苦命和痛苦"的象征,因 为"九"与"苦"同音,因此忌讳 "九"。然而,《外语与外语教学》曾报道过国内一位学者曾为考证这一点 ,采 用"全选法"将日本某地电话号码其中的几千个姓和名分别进行统计,结果发现 将"九"作为姓的只占极 少数(约占),而将"九"作为名的却不少(约 占35%)。看来,日本人忌讳"九"也并非绝对。 此外,《词源》中说:"九:虚指多数。""九"作虚数解时,是数的一种 语义模糊现象。《现代汉语词 典》中,"九"的意思有三个:(1)数目,八加一 后所得;(2)从 冬至 起每九天是一个"九",从一"九" 数起,二"九"、三 "九",一直数到九"九"为止。冬练三九,夏练三伏;(3)表示多数或多次: 九泉,三 弯九转等。因此, 汉语中有不少和"九"有关的 成语 。如:"九牛一 毛"、"九死一生"、"九牛二虎之力" 、"九流宾客"等等。 在我国,数字"九"涉及面在所有数字中最广。含有数字"九"的词汇也十 分丰富。如,"九州"是指传 说中的我国上古行政区划,后用作"中国"的代 称。因此,有的全国性的电视节目就取名为“九州方圆”;“ 九族"(the nine degrees of kindred: either thenine generations from one's great-great-gr andfather down toone's great-great-grandson;or four generations of one'spatemal relations, three generations of one's matemalrelations, and two generations of noe's wife's relatio ns),古代有一种残酷的刑法叫"诛灭九族";古代传说 "龙生九子,各有所好"。因此,《红楼梦》第九回 中用"一龙生九种,种种各 别"来比喻贾氏家族族大人多,龙蛇混杂,好坏不一,各种各样的人都有。还有 " 九龙杯"等。此外,在文娱、体育等词汇中,数字"九"也比比皆是。如, 许多歌名都以"九"开头:"九妹 "、"九九艳阳天"、"九百九十九朵玫瑰" 等;乐器中也有"九音锣";在体育活动中,"九柱戏"(nine pins),兵器中 有"九节鞭"[但这与西方文化中的"九尾鞭”(cat-o '-nine- tails: an instrurnent of punishment so calledfrom the nine pieces of leather or cord which compose it)意义不大一样]。 地名中也有一些以"九"开头的,如"九 寨沟"、"九华山"、"九江"和"九龙"等。此外,中国人常把" 九"看成 为吉祥数字之一。在申请电话号码时,人们宁愿多出 钱去买一个尾数为"8"或 "9"的吉祥号码。比 如,湖南有线电视台的"欢乐热线"号码为"16899919"。 在西方,数字"九"也是人们心目中的"神数"之一。对西方人来说, "九"的象征意义是"神性"、 "神圣之至"。 英语权威字典Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary and Webster's ThirdIntema tional Dictionary 中 对"九"所解释的意义比《现代汉语词典》所解释的意义还多,分别有: 1)one more than eight, three threes, the square of three;2) nine units of objects (a tota l of nine) ; 3) a: thenumerable quantity symbolized by the arabic numeral 9; b: thefigure 9 ; 4) nine o'clock——compared Bell table, timeillustration; 5) the ninth size in a set series: as a; aplaying team of nine members, baseball team; b:the firstor last 9 hol es of an 18-hole golf course…。 其中收入与"九"有关词语和成语多达近二十条。常用的有: a nine-day's wonder (an object or event that creates ashort-lived sensation) ____Those political expositions…that make a nine day'snine wonder till something fresh c omes alone——Mary Deasy. nine times out of ten(very often) be dressed up to the nines(elaborately dressed, as for aformal occasion) ____She dressed herself up to the nines and went to theparty. in the nineholes:in the difficult situation nine-men's morris: morris played with nine counters A cat has nine lives: A cat can move so fast and jump sowell that he seems to escape being killed many times. 从以上的解释还可以发现一个规律:数字"九"及其倍数在西方也被广泛运 用于文娱和体育活动中。如, 保龄球(bowling )中的瓶状木柱数(ninepins) 为"九"; 高尔夫球 球场有一十八个洞:跳子棋的棋板上各 方均为九个孔; 古 时英国还有一种九个男人一起跳的舞蹈(morrisdance)等。由此看来,数字"九" 也倍 受西方人的青睐。 总之,在东西方文化中,数字"九"含有以下主要共性: 1)东西方大多数人把数字"九"看成神秘的数字, 其象征意义均有"神 圣"之意。 2)在东西方文化中,数字"九"均可虚指多数。 3)数字"九"被广泛运用于文体项目中。 数字“九”在东西方文化中的个性恐怕主要在于:对中国人来说,其神奇色 彩要比西方人更浓;其象征意 义的历史在东方文化中比西方文化中更悠久;其 涉及面在东方文化中比西方文化中更广泛。 三、数字"九"的翻译问题 罗马西塞罗说过:"翻译不是字当句对,而是保留语言的总风格和力 量。""按分量而不是按数量译词" 。此处所说的数字是指经过神化、泛化、 虚化了的"虚数","实数"的翻译不在此例。根据这一理论,结合 东西方文 化的共性与个性,可采用如下的翻译方法,并遵循以下的翻译原则。 可采取的翻译方法主要有: (一)保留原数字 . We thought our cat would be killed when he fell fromthe roof of the house. He was not, he used up one of his ninelives. 我们以为我们的猫从屋顶掉下来会死了,它并没死,只失掉九条命中的一条。 这样翻译过来,人们很容易接受,因为人们已熟悉"猫有九命"这个成语, 并能够促进东西方文化的融合 。 (二)转换成各民族喜爱的数字 out of ten——十之八九 nine days' wonder———可翻译为"昙花一现", 这样翻译可以加深对奈 达的"对等"和纽马克的"转 换"翻译理论的理解。 (三)增舍数字 比如,"九死一生"可翻译成"a narrow escape from death;survival after many hazards";又如 ,"九九归一,还是他说的话对。"可翻译成"All things considered,what he says is right."其译文均 舍弃了数字,转译其 形象意义。 应遵循的原则主要有: (一)民族性原则 比如,汉语中的"费了九牛二虎之力",《汉英词典》(外研社,1996)的译 文有三个:"strain onese lf to the limit; use everyounce of one's strength; make herculean efforts"。笔者认为第二种译文 "use every ounce of one's strength "更符合"民族性原则”,成功地将东方文化中该成语的比喻意义转 化成了西方文化语言中的形象意义。 (二)习语性原则 比如:"匡超人此时恍若亲见瑶宫仙子,月下嫦娥,那魂灵都飘到九霄云外 去了。"(《儒林外史》), 其译文为"Kuang felt that he was gazing at a goddess and his spirit had flown to heaven."这种译 文因遵循了"习语性原则", 充分地体现了人类交际行为的一个最根本原则——语言——符号的经济原则。 (三)形象性原则 数字用于模糊意义时,一般都失去了其数量意义而具有形象意义。翻译时, 必须越出其理性意义而捕捉其 与 其它 的词结合后所产生的形象意义。 比如:"飞流直下三千尽,疑是银河落九天(李白)。"此句诗中的"九天" 的形象意义为"极高的天空 ",因此,可翻译成"Down itcascades a sheer three thousand feet—As if the Silver River [. the Milky. Way]were falling from heaven!"猜你喜欢: 1. 毕业英语论文范文 2. 英美文学毕业论文优秀范文 3. 商务英语专业毕业论文范文 4. 大学英语毕业论文范文 5. 英语专业论文范文 6. 本科英语专业论文范文
论文有各种各样的类型,但是都要经过资料采集,整理,撰写,成稿,定稿,审核,通过审核等过程。论文初稿是还没有正式被认可的文献作品。
在没有最终通过之前都可以大量修改,完善。有可能论文本已经完成了,但是还没通过相关审核的,也可以叫初稿。
论文初稿简单说起来就是未定稿的论文,或者仅仅是提纲,它还需要进一步完善和补充,如有些观点值得再推敲,一些数据有待调查获得,一些论据有待补充,一些引语有待查证等。
尽管如此,它已具备论文要素,只要稍加修改,就会成为一篇好的论文。
二稿、终稿都是在初稿的基础进行修改,以期使这篇论文更加完整,论点更鲜明,论据更充分。这中间的删增改有时候甚至超过了三次以上。
扩展资料:
发表论文作用
论文 是指进行各个学术领域在经过研究后描述学术研究成果的文章。它既是对研究的学术问题进行探讨的一种手段,又是对学术研究成果进行交流的一种工具。
不同的人发表论文的作用也不同:
1、评职称(晋升职称):研究生 毕业需要;教师 、医护人员 、科研院所的人员、企业员工 等 晋升高一级的职称时,发表期刊论文是作为一项必须的参考指标。
2、申报基金、课题 :教育、科技、卫生系统 每年申报的国家自然科学基金项目、其它各种基金项目、各种研究课题时,发表论文 是作为 基金或课题 完成的一种研究成果的结论性展示。
3、世界性基础领域的研究,比如在医学、数学、物理、化学、生命科学 等领域开展的基础性研究,公开发表论文 是对最新科技 科学研究成果、研究方法的一种展示和报道。以推动整个社会的科技进步等。
参考资料来源:百度百科-论文
论文之所以有要初稿、二稿、终稿之分,是为了区别该论文修改的次数,也是为了更好的完善该论文。
学校布置毕业论文任务的目的是想培养学生综合运用所学知识和技能,能够得到相关专业的基本训练。当学生写作第一稿后再从头到尾看下文章,会发现有的章节连续不起来,而修改就是修补这写作过程中所忽视的一些细节,甚至是知识的综合运用,以及逻辑关系。
修改能让学生发现文章中不必要的段落、不好的句子,并删除,使得文章更精悍。尤其是电子机械论文等理工科专业的,涉及到数据、图纸比较多,其中的细心更不可少。也为了读者不被误导,里面的数据更需准确。
扩展资料
修改论文的方法:
1、热改法
初稿完成后,笔者可以趁热打铁,立即进行修改。这种方法的优点是:记忆清晰,印象鲜明,改动及时,避免遗忘。缺点是:由于作者处于写作兴奋状态,对需要删改的部分不易看出,往往难以割爱。
2、冷改法
论文刚写好的时候,笔者可以放上一段时间再修改的方法。这种方法可以避免热改法不够冷静、清醒的缺点。因为人脑的思维具有滞后性,初稿一写成,作者的思想和情绪还难以从论文中超脱出来,按原来固定思路,难以发现初稿中的问题,也难以判断论文写作的得失、成败。
参考资料来源:
百度百科-论文
凤凰网-艾德思浅谈SCI论文润色的必要性
初稿简单说就是大致的草稿,这时的文章初步成型,但有很多内容需要填充和完善。二稿就是在教师指导下修改的稿子。
文章经过作者一系列精心打磨后的成品,是正式投稿前的最终状态,这是初稿和终稿的最大区别,在有些情况下,如果初稿写的很好能当终稿,不用修改,但很少有作者能达到这种水平,或多或少都是需要修改的。
扩展资料:
论文初稿完成后注意事项:
1、初稿关于终究要交给的终稿来说,仅仅最基本的第一步,文章的内容不行完好,字句之间的逻辑不通,段落之间的言语不顺,一起也会存在许多有抄袭嫌疑的字句,所以在文章开始写好后,掌握内容的全体,将这些疑问都理顺,晓得自个的文章,哪里能够存在疑问,哪里需求修正。
2、确定可应用的经济学理论,概念框架的构建需要以适合的理论或原理作为基础,使其应用于问题的阐述。
3、在进行概念分析过程中,你可能会使用一些预定假设和诊断假设。如果分析已经捕捉到问题的重要方面,并能运用有关的经济学理论进行有效的分析,那么预期的结果应该是一组可检验的假设。
参考资料来源:百度百科-论文初稿
初稿就是草稿,二稿是经过导师第一遍评改的,一般改两次会定稿吧。
硕士毕业论文感谢致辞范文(精选12篇)
大学生活又即将即将结束,众所周知毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较正规的、比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!以下是我帮大家整理的硕士毕业论文感谢致辞范文,欢迎阅读与收藏。
光阴似箭,一转眼已是快离开的日子。在校的这几年时间里很感谢老师们对我的淳淳教诲,是老师们教会了我们勤奋学习,诚实做人,踏实做事,以宽容之心面对生活。
指引着我们沿着正确方向前进。在点滴汇聚中使我逐渐形成正确、成熟的人生观、价值观。值此论文顺利完成之际,特别要感谢我的指导师徐松老师,徐老师给予我很大的帮助。徐松老师治学严谨,学识渊博,为我营造了一种良好的精神氛围。在论文的完成过程中,从选题到开题报告,从写作提纲到一遍又一遍地指出每稿中的具体问题,严格把关,循循善诱。同时感谢沙文兵老师在我学习期间给予的帮助。
感谢和我一起学习的刘晨旭同学。刘晨旭灵活考虑问题的方式,严谨的解决问题的态度,扎实的专业知识功底,认真的科研态度都给我留下了深刻的印象,感谢她在投入产出表的分析上对我的帮助。
感谢和我一个宿舍的丁小云同学、洪文苑同学、刘菲同学。没有她们无私的帮助,我是无法完成论文工作的。我们在一起度过了很多快乐,开心的日子。在她们的帮助下,我顺利的解决了生活中遇到的各种困难。
深深的感谢呵护我成长的父母。每当我遇到困难的时候,父母总是第一个给我鼓励的人。回顾20多年来走过的路,每一个脚印都浸满着他们无私的关爱和谆谆教诲,10年的在外求学之路,寄托着父母对我的殷切期望。他们在精神上和物质上的无私支持,坚定了我追求人生理想的信念。父母的爱是天下最无私的最宽厚的爱。大恩无以言报,惟有以永无止境的奋斗,期待将来辉煌的事业让父母为之骄傲。我亦相信自己能达到目标。
最后,再次向所有关心我的亲人、师长和朋友们表示深深的谢意。在即将离校之际,祝愿所有老师和同学们健康快乐!
时光匆匆而过,幡然醒悟时毕业的季节已悄然而至,回首两年半研宄生学习与生活,心中的感慨万千,曾经的壮志雄心,也慢慢变为心中的那一份稳重和踏实。这两年多时间里,我真的成长了许多。
首先要感谢我敬爱的导师李怀政教授,您不仅是我求学道路上的恩师,而且还是我生活中的益友。每当我在学习上或是在生活上遇到困难时,您会毫不犹豫地帮助我;当我犯错误时,您总是循循善诱,耐心开导。您的博学多识让我崇敬,您严谨的治学态度让我钦佩。在教会我如何去做事的同时,您还让我领悟到了如何做人的真理。总之,从您那儿,我学会了很多很多。这篇论文无处不渗透着您的心血,在此,千言万语汇成一句话:老师,谢谢您!
此外,还要感谢我的师姐,感谢我的同门,感谢我的好友,在我论文的完成过程中给了我很多的帮助与鼓励。感谢我家人的支持与理解,感谢经济学院12届研宄生的全体同学,是你们陪伴我度过了快乐而又充实的研究生生活。
最后要向各位评审专家和老师致以真诚的谢意,感谢您们为本文付出了宝贵的时间。
时光荏苒,岁月如梭,转眼间两年半的研究生阶段即将结束,回想这个阶段的经历,丰富且充实,偶尔遇到挫折,身边总有老师和同学的帮助与鼓励、朋友的关心和家人的支持,至此感激之情难以言表。
本文是在导师邢孝兵教授的指导下完成的。从论文的选题、构思、撰写到最后的定稿,每一次的进步都离不开邢老师的。悉心指导,使论文能够顺利完成。在两年半的研究生阶段,无论在学业上还是生活上,邢老师严谨认真的治学态度和平易近人的生活态度都使我受益匪浅,并将鼓励我在今后的人生道路上不断进取。在此向我尊敬的邢孝兵导师表示衷心的感谢!
感谢研究生阶段教导我们的各授课老师,他们的谆谆教诲让我在学习上得到了进一步提升,并顺利完成了所有学业。感谢我亲爱的室友和同学,他们的善良、热情和勤奋感染着我,在共同努力学习的时光中,他们使我的生活如此充盈和饱满。感谢我的朋友们,总是义无反顾地支持和帮助我,不断督促我,共同进步。
感谢为我操劳的父母亲人。感谢父母给予我生命,教育我成长,在过去的20多年里,父母为我付出了很多,父母的理解与支持是我前进的最大动力。姑姑在学习上督促和生活上的帮助,都让我不胜感激,我将一直铭记于心。
在即将离校之际,祝愿所有老师和同学们在今后的工作和生活中一切顺意!
光阴似箭日月如梭,短短两年半的研究生学习生涯即将结束。两年多来,我收获了很多,成长了很多。此刻,我想借此机会,表达所有在我研究生生涯中帮助我、鼓励我、支持我的人,谢谢你们陪我一起走过这美好的岁月。
首先,我要感谢我的研究生导师蒋义伟副教授。在我刚上大学的时候,蒋老师就做了我的班主任,那时就很羡慕他深厚的学术能力,后来,很荣幸在研究生阶段他成为我的导师,指导我论文的写作。很荣幸能和蒋老师一起探讨学术问题,老师敏捷的思维、清晰的思路,很好地解决了我在写论文过程中所遇到的问题,使我顺利地完成论文的写作。老师严谨的治学态度也时刻影响着我,提醒我做事不能心急毛躁。在此,我也要感谢胡觉亮老师,胡老师平易近人的性格以及虚怀若谷的精神,使得他深受学生的爱戴。感谢韩曙光老师在蒋老师出国的那段期间给予我的帮助和提醒。
其次,我要感谢我的室友大琳子同学。感谢你对我的关爱以及无私的帮助。你给我带来了很多的欢乐和感动,因为有你的陪伴,我的研究生生活变得丰富多彩,也充满了欢声笑语。你乐观豁达的性格也使得我变得开朗起来。我也要感谢陈喜乐同学默默地付出和对我的鼓励支持。感谢我的同门喻凤以及各位师妹师弟,你们的帮助,让我的学习更加地顺畅。
此外,我也要感谢在这里遇到的一些志同道合的人,在人生之路上,有你们的鼓励、支持和安慰,让我的生活充满感动和幸福,也使我可以常常反思自己,不至于迷失。
最后,我要感谢我的爸爸、妈妈和弟弟们,谢谢你们为我创造了美好温馨的家庭环境,谢谢你们一直以来无私地付出和对我的关爱,你们就是我坚强的后盾,鼓励我不停努力向前。
虽然我的研究生生涯即将结束,但我不会辜负你们对我的期望,继续努力奋斗!
本论文是在赵清教授的悉心指导下完成的。在这两年半的研究生生活,赵清老师无论是在学习上还是生活上都给了我很多的帮助,在我迷茫的时候给了我很多的鼓励,他的踏实认真的做事态度及低调的风格深深的影响了我,成为了我一生的宝贵财富,在这衷心的感谢老师!
还要感谢我的研究生同学给我的帮助和支持,两年多的时间里,遇到问题我们互相探讨,互相学习,弥补了自己身上很多的不足,上课的时候一起认真听课,考试之前一起认真备考,课余时间一起打球,这些都是我这一生最难忘的美好记忆。
另外,我最需要感谢的就是我的父母,他们对我的无私才有了我今天这么好的'机会,为了我他们依旧没有停止奋斗,所以我也要像他们一样用力做事,用心生活,争取早日孝敬他们。
最后,特别感谢参与论文评审和答辩的各位专家教授,在百忙之中对我的论文进行审阅,非常感谢。
在本论文即将完成之际,谨此向我的导师教授致以衷心的感谢和崇高的敬意!本论文的工作是在老师的悉心指导下完成的。应届毕业生求职网老师以他敏锐的洞察力、渊博的知识、严谨的治学态度、精益求精的工作作风和对科学的献身精神给我留下了刻骨铭心的印象,这些使我受益匪浅,并将成为我终身献身科学和献身事业的动力。
在攻读硕士的这三年里,导师不仅为我创造了优越的科研和学习环境,使我得以在计算机科学领域中自由翱翔,同时在思想上、人生态度和意志品质方面给予了谆谆教诲,这些教益必将激励着我在今后的人生道路上奋勇向前。
你们总是如此默默无闻的执著于自己的工作岗位,你们总是如此深沉地奉献着自己的知识和青春。用你们如阳光般温暖,雨露般甘甜的教诲,让我们从混沌中领悟人生,让我们在学习中升华!是你们,造就了生机勃勃,欣欣向荣的附中!是你们,伴随着我们成长,培育出我们自强不息,不断进取的品德!是你们,辛勤耕耘在三尺讲台上,无怨无悔!从认字的那天起,我们的每一步成长都离不开你们无限的关爱!
真诚感谢教研室的师姐和师兄,他们不仅在学术上给我指引,而且在生活上予以帮助,从他们身上我学到很多知识。感谢项目组成员在项目开发中的互助合作,正是集体的努力才使得项目进展顺利。
说句实话,我之所以来到英才,是因为这里的师资力量雄厚,有一群敬岗,爱业的好老师。虽然初到英才,对各位老师的理解不深,但在这短短的日子里,从他们的言行举止中,我真的读懂了他们。他们怀着学生第一,真诚服务的态度,认真对待每一位同学,同时,从他们身上,我也看到了自己的选择确实没错。我相信,在我人生的一个重要阶段,因为你们的陪伴,胜利与微笑亦会常伴我的左右。
由衷感谢我的室友同学,他们开创性的研究拓展了我的学术视野,无数次的争论和探讨使我的研究工作有了长足的进展。
感谢您——老师,您让我们成为自信的,能超越自己的人。你用事实向我们证明:学习并不是一种负担,而是一种快乐和责任,一把通向我们从未知道的天地的钥匙。您教会我们用自己的头脑和双手大胆探索,去寻找和发现,让生活充满惊喜!
我在此时此刻再也不能够对大家隐瞒了,我决定离开医院了,很遗憾在这个时候向医院提出我的辞职申请。不过这也是我在考虑很长时间的结果,之前我都是一个人在琢磨,现在终于有了结果,那就是我要离开医院,我无法说服我自己继续留在医院了。
站在鲜艳的红旗下,我们又迎来了一个难忘的教师节,在这幸福、温馨而又激动的时刻,我代表全校的莘莘学子捧出我们最纯真、最真挚、最热烈的心,祝关心、爱护我们成长的一中全体老师们节日快乐、幸福安康!我们甚至希望我们的问候和祝福能抚平园丁脸上的皱纹,擦去园丁双鬓的微霜,让园丁们那智慧的双眸永放光芒!
衷心的感谢我的父母和其他亲朋好友对我的关心、支持和理解,没有他们对我的关心、鼓励和支持,我无法完成现在的硕士学业。
最后,感谢曾经教育和帮助过我的所有老师。衷心地感谢为评阅本论文而付出宝贵时间和辛勤劳动的专家和教授们!
人们常说:老师是辛勤的园丁,是啊,的确是这样,在您节日的那天里,无数朵鲜花为您盛开,无数张笑脸为您绽放,无数个祝福为您送上.您手里的教鞭是个魔棒,能把我们从一个不懂事的孩子,培养成一个现以长大了的三好学生.您就是我们的母亲啊,感谢您每天每天为我们的操劳.
第二,特别感谢苏小贱叔叔不厌其烦地给我讲为什么我家失火了,我们就有责任。虽然我还是没听懂,但我还是感谢。费了那么口舌,说得连自己也不相信,请原谅我这样愚笨的学生,竟也把你绕了进去,弄得你很尴尬。在此向你道歉,并感谢你在假期中给我上了一课,主题为“我就有那么自信,因为我说了算。”
在此,我谨向他们以及文学院的全体教职员工表示衷心的感谢!向教科院的郝文武老师、霍涌泉老师表示衷心的感谢!向曾给我们作过精彩报告的倪文锦老师、王荣生老师、朱穆菊老师等专家表示衷心的感谢!(老师云者,在教育界当为崇高敬意,故省去老师们的诸多头衔。)
感谢培养教育我的xx学校,xx浓厚的学术氛围,舒适的学习环境我将终生难忘!祝母校蒸蒸日上,永创辉煌!祝校长财源滚滚,仕途顺利!感谢对我倾囊赐教、鞭策鼓励的xx大学x系诸位师长,诸位恩师的谆谆训诲我将铭记在心。
祝恩师们身体健康,家庭幸福!感谢论文中引文的原作者,他们都是法学界的名师大家,大师风范,高山仰止。祝他们寿域无疆,德业永辉!感谢同窗好友xxx、xxx、xx、xx、xxx以及更多我无法逐一列出名字的朋友,他们和我共同度过了四年美好难忘的大学时光,我非常珍视和他们的友谊!祝他们前程似锦,事业有成!
最最感谢生我养我的父母,他们给予了我最无私的爱,为我的成长付出了许多许多,焉得谖草,言树之背,养育之恩,无以回报,惟愿他们健康长寿!感谢我的牌友孙xx、杨xx、杨xx、王x、赵x,他们和我一起度过了大四无聊的时光,让我在写作之余能有很好的休闲活动。祝他们以后多培养牌坛新秀!感谢我的烟友姜x、丁x、冯xx、田xx。在我没烟抽的时候他们总能毫无吝惜的将自己的烟分给我抽,尤其是在本文写作过程中,我废寝忘食,足不出户,烟抽的很快,他们给予我很大帮助,燃上一支烟,文思如泉涌,快乐似神仙!祝他们永远都有好烟抽!最后要感谢我自己,没有自己的努力,本文是无论如何业完不成的!感谢我以最大的毅力完成了四年大学学习,在这个环境里我能洁身自爱,出淤泥而不染保持一颗纯洁的心,真的是很不容易!
硕博生涯二又三载,就这样悄悄地走进了尾声,回首走过的岁月,我在收获知识的同时,更收获了人生宝贵的阅历。论文即将完成之日,感慨良多。
首先感谢我的授业恩师周延民教授。五年前有幸求学于恩师门下,恩师不以吾之愚钝,耐心蒙之,亲人待之,值以信赖,委以重任。五年的教诲此刻犹如一幅幅画面浮现在眼前,恩师渊博的专业知识,严谨的治学态度,精益求精的工作作风,仁心仁术的医德风范,朴实乐观的人格魅力对我影响深远。五年间我不仅仅收获了学位,更学会了以审慎和积极态度面对人生。
虽然我即将毕业,但是恩师的教诲我将永远铭记于心,您永远都是指引我前进方向的灯塔,是我最坚强的后盾,是以感激涕零,常怀滴水涌泉之心。
衷心感谢恩师的教诲,老师,您辛苦了。感谢中国科学院长春应用化学研究所陈学思老师,崔立国老师,贺超良老师,感谢你们对我的帮助和指点。感谢中国科学院长春应用化学研究所唐宇峰同学,张宁同学在实验期间给予的支持和帮助。感谢吉林大学种植中心孟维艳老师,李艳秋老师的无私教诲,感谢护士姐妹们的帮助和支持。
感谢我亲爱的朋友们,友谊是我在这五年中另一大收获,感谢孙晓琳,秦洁,杨婷婷,倪宇昕,翟婧捷,孙悦,方蛟,马化宇,张明锐,朱婷,感谢你们的无私帮助,感谢各位师兄师姐和师弟师妹们。
感谢我的好友王凯司,朱晓琳,费晓磊,感谢你们给予我的理解和关怀,无论我们以后身在何方,友谊永远长存。
最后,我要深深的感谢我的父母,感谢这么多年来你们无怨无悔的付出,永不停歇的照顾。
在外求学不能时常陪在你们身边是我莫大的遗憾,亲情永远是我最温柔的港湾和最重要的支撑。谁言寸草心,报得三春晖,养育之恩,无以回报,我最大的心愿就是你们永远平安健康。恩情深而笔墨短,友谊远而言语拙,再一次对五年间所有给予我帮助的良师益友们表示衷心的感谢。
感谢我的导师高峰教授。在我本科毕业的迷茫无措时,高教授给我指明了努力的方向,并为我提供了探索科研的机会。在硕士课题进行期间,高教授经常邀我到办公室里深入探讨、耐心解答、鞭策鼓励,常常在周末抽出时间讨论我实验中遇到的问题,并及时帮我找到自身存在的不足。高教授对科研严谨的态度将激励我一生。
感谢辅导老师张星讲师,从实验的设计实施和最终的成稿,都得到你无私的帮助。在你的影响和鼓励下,我学会了如何去理性思考,提高了分析问题和解决问题的能力。感谢XX总医院蔡晓庆师兄,从科研学习到为人处事都深深影响着我。你为人热忱的态度,积极向上、乐观进取的心态永远是我的榜样。
特别珍惜在生理教研室这个大家庭中几年的学习时光,使我对医学和科研的认识有了进一步的加深。
感谢裴建明主任和王跃民教员,一直关注着我的成长。感谢马恒副主任,您渊博的学识、丰富的经验对我影响深刻。
感谢朱妙章教授、迟素敏教授、周京军教授、樊荣老师您们长辈般的关爱。感谢董玲副教授、李嘉副教授、刘亚莉副教授、郭海涛副教授的帮助和指导。感谢xx讲师和张圆讲师,像哥哥姐姐一样的关心和照顾。
感谢秦兴华给予我生化知识的普及;邢媛给予我实验技术上的入门指导;杨璐在检测血管功能时的帮助;XX和付锋在科研和为人上的榜样作用。感谢西京医院烧伤科XX医生给我临床烧伤知识的指导;心脏内科闫文俊医生提供心脏功能检测的帮助;实验中心季乐乐讲师对我实验技术的指导。感谢侯作旭硕士,我们每天在实验室熬到深夜。感谢李旭、米春娟、王洋、邢文娟、顾晓明硕士、陈希瑶硕士和实验室孙强、杨敏,杂志社贾敏给予的热情帮助,与你们在一起的日子终生难忘。
同时,感谢我硕士队的战友们。陈琨、李聪聪、殷安安,崔龙彪、张海军等,因为你们,生活才丰富多彩。
最后,特别感谢我的父母和叔叔,他们永远是我求知路上的不懈动力。感谢我的姐姐,一直给我树立的坚强不屈,百折不挠的榜样。
行文至此,感慨万千。感谢命运之神让我与南开结缘,五年来陆续往返两岸的硕士求学生涯历历在目,心中涌动着无限的感激。硕士论文的创作绝非辛苦两个字可涵盖的,期间的自我挣扎、犹豫、肯定与自我推翻,好在一路走来有太多人的关心与支持,使得今天可将这份拙作呈现与世人。
首先,要感谢我的恩师梁琪教授和郝项超副教授,在其启发与引导下完成硕士学业确实是人生一大幸事。在两位恩师热情指导与鼓励与支持下,我才有勇气和毅力完成这篇硕士论文的写作。两位恩师深厚的的学理修养及渊伯的学识,与其独到的见解与视角,其发现问题分析问题与驾跃问题的方式,无不对于见树不见林的我有深刻的影响,令我终身难以忘怀。在我的硕士论文的选题,提纲的拟定,直到论文的撰写,审读,修改两位先生都倾注了大量心写血。
其次,要感谢大陆学者同胞王嚷及宋琴,透过网络的联系也都不吝的给与指导,深感两岸学术交流下同胞的热情与包容。展现了学术无疆界,真理永流传的新视界。还要感谢同门师兄弟姐妹的协助,几次的讨论会共同激荡出不同的思考逻辑,梳理我原本杂乱的思路。师兄弟姐妹相互扶持,使远在他乡的我顿时感受到家庭般的温暖。薛超师兄的一句:“自己人,不用客气”,更令我动容久久无法忘怀。一湾悠悠的海峡相隔,同胞之情却如此之近,这是我硕士求学生涯中另一面向的收获,也会一直放在心上的。
爱人、亲人、长官及背后默默关怀与支持则是我不敢懈急的动力,这份感情与责任已非感谢二字所能涵纳了。凡走过必留下痕迹,美好的回忆总是在分离开始,这里写下致谢,是为了记忆这段美好的时光,更是为了祝福每位曾经给予我关心、鼓励和帮助的人们未来一生健康,平安喜乐。
四年前怀着对专业的执着和对未来的憧憬,我开始了自己的硕士生涯,期间经受过心灵上的考验、物质上的拮据,意志上的磨练,而今即将完成硕士论文的写作,个中滋味,几多感慨,非笔墨能及,但依然想在论文的正文之外再留下点什么。我在苏州大学金融系已度过了十余个年头,这是一段极其宝贵的时光,留下了诸多美好的回忆,更为我今后的人生奠定了良好的基础。回首往昔,心中充满着不舍与眷恋,更有道不完的感激与感谢。
感谢我的恩师贝政新教授。八年前,当得知自己可以拜在他的门下时,我欣喜万分。在与导师多年的交往中,他那严谨的治学态度时刻激励着我,做人、做事、做学问的道理和原则一直鞭笞着我,让我在学习和工作中不敢有丝毫的懈怠,只有加倍努力,做出更好的成绩才能对得起先生的教诲和培养。
在此,学生谨向您表示衷心的感谢!同时也要感谢师母王老师的关爱和帮助,这笔无形的财富定会让我终生享用。感谢苏州大学商学院的万解秋教授、王光伟教授、乔桂明教授、徐涛教授等诸位老师,你们渊博的学识、活跃的学术思维、辛勤的汗水伴随着我成长,是你们教我学会严谨的治学风格、兢兢业业的工作作风和孜孜不倦的探索精神,我深表谢意!
在商学院学习的这段时间,师兄吴晓俊、徐辑磊等给予了我无私的帮助和关心,让我在艰辛的学习生活中仍然能够寻找到快乐,这份真挚的友谊让我终生难忘;与诸多同学的集体讨论和学习使我受益颇多,在此一并表示感谢。
同时也要感谢东吴证券的诸位领导,以及研究所和资产管理总部的诸位同事,在工作和学习上都得到了大家的鼎力支持。特别要感谢我的父母和家人,一直以来在我学习、生活和人生道路上给予了极大的支持和鼓励,做出了最无私的奉献与付出!
感谢我的爱人陈景艳,愿意与我齐心协力,共同营造我们的生活,女儿的降临,更是增添了无尽的欢乐,谢谢你们!
硕士学位的完成,又是一段新历程的开始,我将怀着感恩的心继续前行,也衷心希望所有给予我关心和帮助的人们一生平安、快乐幸福!
时光匆匆如流水,转眼便是大学毕业时节,春梦秋云,聚散有时。离校日期已日趋渐进,毕业论文的完成也随之进入了尾声。
辛勤耕耘的五年,所收获的不仅仅是愈加丰厚的知识,更重要的是在阅读、实践中所培养的思维方式、表达能力和广阔视野。毕业设计,也许是我大学生涯交上的最后一个作业了。从开始进入课题到论文的顺利完成,一直都离不开老师、同学、朋友给我热情的帮助,想借此机会感谢论文设计过程中给过我帮助的所有老师、同学,这份情谊是我人生中的巨大财富,是我生命中不可或缺的一部分。也很庆幸这五年来我遇到了如此多的良师益友,无论在学习上、生活上,还是工作上,都给予了我无私的帮助和热心的照顾,让我在一个充满温馨的环境中度过五年的大学生活。我的毕业指导老师张继成老师,虽然我们是在毕业设时开始时才认识,但他却能耐心地指导我们,正因为在最后的时刻有了他,我们才能交出一份满意的答卷。最后,我再次向湖北民族学院科技学院临床专业的所有老师表示衷心的感谢,谢谢你们五年的辛勤栽培,谢谢你们在教学的同时更多的是传授我们做人的道理,谢谢五年里面你们孜孜不倦的教诲!感恩之情溢于言表,谨以最朴实的话语致以最崇高的敬意!
这次写作论文的经历也将使我终身受益,每当遇到一个难关,必定反复思考,不断推敲,直至问题有了突破。我感受到做论文需要有脚踏实地、求真务实的精神,更应该有格物致知的态度,这是一个学习的过程和研究的过程,没有学习就不可能有研究的能力,没有自己的研究,就不会有所突破。希望这次的经历能让我在以后学习中激励我继续进步。
结束语一般都是一句致谢的话,基本上都是值此论文完成之际,作者深深地感谢指导老师xxx给予我的悉心指导、多方面的入微关怀和帮助。老师渊博的知识、扎实的理论功底、高深的学术造诣、严谨的治学态度和胸怀宽宏的高尚品质,让我受益匪浅,终身难忘。 感谢本寝室全体人员三年来的照顾和帮助,这三年的欢声笑语是永远的美好回忆。 最后感谢父母多年来在学业和生活上给予我的物质帮助,感谢所有支持过我的人,你们的关心和鼓励将使我在工作和学习中不断进取。:
不知道你要的结束与是论文里的结论还是致谢,都附上了请参考致 谢四年的读书生活在这个季节即将划上一个句号,而于我的人生却只是一个逗号,我将面对又一次征程的开始。四年的求学生涯在师长、亲友的大力支持下,走得辛苦却也收获满囊,在论文即将付梓之际,思绪万千,心情久久不能平静。 伟人、名人为我所崇拜,可是我更急切地要把我的敬意和赞美献给一位平凡的人,我的导师。我不是您最出色的学生,而您却是我最尊敬的老师。您治学严谨,学识渊博,思想深邃,视野雄阔,为我营造了一种良好的精神氛围。授人以鱼不如授人以渔,置身其间,耳濡目染,潜移默化,使我不仅接受了全新的思想观念,树立了宏伟的学术目标,领会了基本的思考方式,从论文题目的选定到论文写作的指导,经由您悉心的点拨,再经思考后的领悟,常常让我有“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”。感谢我的爸爸妈妈,焉得谖草,言树之背,养育之恩,无以回报,你们永远健康快乐是我最大的心愿。在论文即将完成之际,我的心情无法平静,从开始进入课题到论文的顺利完成,有多少可敬的师长、同学、朋友给了我无言的帮助,在这里请接受我诚挚谢意!同时也感谢学院为我提供良好的做毕业设计的环境。最后再一次感谢所有在毕业设计中曾经帮助过我的良师益友和同学,以及在设计中被我引用或参考的论著的作者。这可是我自己论文里写的奥,老师说我致谢写的很好终于不是千篇一律了结论:经过两个多月的努力,企业职位分析面临的问题及策略论文终于完成 在整个设计过程中,出现过很多的难题,但都在老师和同学的帮助下顺利解决了,在不断的学习过程中我体会到:写论文是一个不断学习的过程,从最初刚写论文时对企业职位面临的问题的模糊认识到最后能够对该问题有深刻的认识,我体会到实践对于学习的重要性,以前只是明白理论,没有经过实践考察,对知识的理解不够明确,通过这次的做,真正做到林论时间相结合。总之,通过毕业设计,我深刻体会到要做好一个完整的事情,需要有系统的思维方式和方法,对待要解决的问题,要耐心、要善于运用已有的资源来充实自己。同时我也深刻的认识到,在对待一个新事物时,一定要从整体考虑,完成一步之后再作下一步,这样才能更加有效。我不知道你论文的具体结构所以结束与你还要根据你的论文稍加润色。。。。希望能帮到你~祝答辩顺利通过~呵呵
首先需要概括研究目标,然后按照问题和假说来概括主要的研究发现,最后概括论文的研究思路和方法。要写明创新点在哪里,是什么;为何要提出这个创新点,它的意义何在;这个创新点是否成立,提出证据和论据来支持论文的创新点。
论文结束语就是论文的结尾,是要围绕这篇论文的所创作的结束语,需要基本概括全文的要点部分,加深题目意义、论文结语,就是要对绪论中提出的,分析或者论证的问题加以解释概括,从而引出的出的结论。
毕业论文结束语写作思路首先需要概括研究目标,然后按照问题和假说来概括主要的研究发现,最后概括论文的研究思路和方法。毕业论文结束语当中有一个重要的目的就是论证文章的创新点,一般而言,论述这些创新点是需要表明三个重要问题:
1.创新点在哪里,是什么;
2.为何要提出这个创新点,它的意义何在;
3.这个创新点是否成立,提出证据和论据来支持论文的创新点。
另外毕业论文的结束语通常都是把问题的结论上升,联系到该领域的重大问题上,或者使用抽象层级更高的概念来描述研究发现。
一般用thesis 博士论文dissertation
论文(Paper)或:dissertation(论文)或:thesis(论文)经常说的:)~Englishdissertation(英语论文)Graduationthesis(毕业论文)
“毕业论文”用英文是dissertation dissertation[ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn]n. 专题论文,学位论文;学术演讲 毕业论文; 博士论文; 论文; 学位论文 例句: was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation. 他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文.2. I have not yet footnoted my dissertation. 我还没有给我的论文加上脚注.3. I'm working my notes up into a dissertation. 我正在把我的笔记修改成论文.
毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis,音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。
n.论文,毕业论文;论点,论题;命题
1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.
他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。
2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?
这个命题经得起推敲吗?
3、He has finished his thesis.
他的论文完成了。
4、She's finished writing her thesis.
她那篇论文写出来了。
5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.
请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。
The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.
文章论点、论据鲜明,但缺乏论证。