毕业论文答辩注意以下几个问题，对提高成绩是有益的。 一、熟悉内容 作为将要参加毕业论文答辩的同学，首先而且必须对自己所著的论文内容有比较深刻的理解和比较全面的熟悉。所谓“深刻的理解”是对论文有横向的把握。这两方面是为回答答辩委员会成员就有关论文的深度及相关知识面而提出的问题所做的准备。例如，题为＜创建名牌产品发展民族产业＞的论文，答辩委员会成员可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”，但学生必须对自己的论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”，否则，就会出现尴尬局面 二、图表穿插任何毕业论文，无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能，应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法，更是一种调节答辩会气氛的手段，特别是对私人答辩委员会成员来讲，长时间地听述，听觉难免会有排斥性，不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收，这样，秘然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以，应该在答辩过程事适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的答辩成绩。 三、语流适中 进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明，他们在众多的都是和同学面前答辩时，说话速度往往越来越快，以致答辩委员会听不清楚，影响了答辩成绩。故答辩学生一定要注意在答辩过程中的语流速度，要有急有缓，有轻有重，不能像连珠炮似的轰向听众。 四、目光移动 毕业生在论文答辩时，一般可脱稿，也可半脱稿，也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种开工，都应注意自己的目光，使目光时常地瞟向答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的接触，使听众对你的论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上，由于听时间过长，委员们难免会有分神现象，这时，你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神“拉”回来，使委员们的思路跟你的思路走。 五、体态语辅助 虽然毕业论文答辩同其它答辩一样以口语为主，但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的答辩，使答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反，如果你在答辩过程中始终如一地直挺挺地站着，或者始终如一地低头俯视，即使你的论文结构再合理，主题再新颖，结论再正确，答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时，一定要注意使用态语。 六、时间控制 一般在比较正规的答辩会上，都对辩手有时间要求，因此，毕业学生在进行论文答辩时应重视时间的掌握。对时间的控制要有力度，到该截止的时间立即结束，这样，显得有准备，对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路，容易给答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对时间控制的一种表现，应该重视的。 七、紧扣主题 在校园中进行毕业论文答辩，往往辩手较多，因此，对于答辩委员会成员来说，他们不可能对每一位的论文内容有全面的了解，有的甚至连题目也不一定熟悉。因此，在整个答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行，能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外，委员们一般也容易就题目所涉及的问题进行提问，如果能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗化，对你的论文加以首肯。 八、人称使用 在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及人称使用问题，建议尽量多地使用第一人称，如“我”“我们”，即使论文中的材料是引用他人的，用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料，特别是毕业论文大多是你自己作的，所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样，会使答辩委员会成员有这样的印象：东西是你的，工作做了不少!
根据学术堂了解，毕业论文答辩的问题，根据难度由易到难有：1、格式问题。如：你这里格式不对。你这个图标有错误。你这里表述不妥当。。。。。这样的问题最简单，统一答：是是是，您教训的是。2、背景意义。如：你为什么选择这个课题？你为什么要设计这样一个东西？很多人研究过这个，你跟他人研究有什么不同？这类问题也很好答，转述一下论文研究背景的内容随意发挥，都是送分题。3、考察基础知识。如：你这里提到xx效应，能不能解释一下它的含义？你这里提到xx作用，它的影响因素有哪些？在这种情况下还可能出现哪些现象？这类问题都是死答案，记得就完美答题，不记得就瞎掰吧，没什么可取巧的。4、针对你的论文思路提问。如：你怎么得出这个东西的？你怎么证明你这个东西就是有效的？在xx情况下你这个东西也成立吗？你为什么说xxx？这类问题就需要你系统阐述一下你研究思路和一些细节工作了。表现出你的研究有根有据有意义。5，针对研究内容提问。如：这个方面你还做了哪些工作？这个趋势好像跟另一个研究不一致，为什么？你这里只做了三组数据吗？你这个可以得出这样的结论吗？这类问题尽量实事求是的答吧，突出你的工作量和工作特点，说服答辩老师。6、质疑你的研究。如：你这个东西已经是公认的了，你的研究有意义吗？已经有研究表明xxx，你这里的设计不符合xx要求/规范。这里明显思路/计算错了。这类情况很少，但是出现就比较惊险了，证明答辩老师对你的研究有不认可。还是尽量实事求是，不是大问题尽量说服老师，确实是明显的问题要谦虚认错，保证改正。其实感觉也总结不完，问题可以问的很随机，有些脑洞清奇的老师会从你完全想不到的角度提问，这时候就看你见招拆招了。不过万变不离其宗，对自己研究和论文相关的内容尽量了解全面。不过基本都会让毕业的吧~…~
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
其实答辩每个老师提问的风格都不一样，看老师，但是要做最好的准备，对论文内容要烂熟于心，有自己的想法，条理清晰，对老师的问题从容面对，实在很偏的问题，诚实的说不了解就可以了，能解释的尽量做好解释，不能解释的虚心接受！态度很重要，希望对你有帮助，祝答辩顺利！
一、老师一般会问的第一个问题:一般在答辩前老师会首先检验一下论文是不是学生自身的研究成果,是不是有抄袭和剽窃的现象.因此他们通常会提出这些问题,比如"你是怎么想到要选择这个题目的?"、"你在写这篇论文时是怎样搜集有关资料的?"、"你写这篇论文时参考了哪些书籍和有关资料?"、"论文中提到的数据的出处何在?"等等.二、老师一般会问的第二个问题:在答辩开始前,答辩老师一般都会让学生介绍一下论文的大概内容,也就是你这篇论文主要写的是什么内容.这个问题很简单,你只要叙述一下文章的整体框架就可以了,即这篇文章主要包括几个部分,每个部分各自写的是什么.一般学生根据文章的大标题来说就可以了.三、老师一般会提问的第三个问题针对论文中某些论点模糊不清或者不够准确和确切的地方,对论据不够充分的地方,对论证层次比较混乱、条理难辩的地方提出问题.论文中没有说周全、没有论述清楚或者限于篇幅结构没有详细展开细说的问题,答辩委员也可能提问.艺术类毕业答辩前的准备:一、一定要非常熟悉自己文章的内容作为将要参加论文答辩同学,首先而且必须对自己所著的开题报告内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉.这是为回答开题报告答辩委员会成员就有关开题报告的深度及相关知识面,而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备.二、答辩时一定要控制好自己的语速和仪态进行开题报告答辩的同学一般都是首次.无数事实证明,他们论文答辩时,说话速度往往越来越快,以致毕业答辩委员会成员听不清楚,影响了毕业答辩成绩.故毕业答辩学生一定要注意在论文答辩过程中的语流速度,要有急有缓,有轻有重,不能像连珠炮似地轰向听众.在答辩时,学生要注意仪态与风度.
说一说关于你的论文的话题，总之是围绕你的论文进行提问的。本科一般都给过，研究生有不过的。
在一些人物介绍的文章中，我们可能看到过某君在答辩中宣读博士论文的介绍。实际上，至少在当前，博士论文答辩有两种常见形式。第一种是被动答辩型：在答辩中被动地接受专家的质疑，即答辩专家一边翻阅博士论文，一边要求博士生回答问题和质疑。第二种是主动答辩型：在答辩中，由博士生使用PPT来介绍自己的工作，接下来由评委提问。
这里针对主动型答辩，介绍一些关于PPT和汇报的形式上的建议，供参考。对于科学层面和内容深度方面的建议，则需要与导师协商。
1、做好以评委为中心的心理准备
主动答辩的优点是，可以树立以自我为中心，让评委围着自己的工作质疑和提问。然而，这并不表明可以忽视评委。忽视评委会变主动为被动。应当结合主动答辩的优势，同时以评委为中心，就可能实现真正意义上的主动。
论文答辩具有评委职能全、答辩流程严谨和答辩过程长等特点。以第一个特点评委职能全为例，除了一般的答辩委员会成员外，还有至少两名会行使其他它职能的委员。
1. 论文评阅人：答辩委员会成员中至少有一名论文评阅人，该评阅人对论文较为熟悉，可能提出更细致深入的问题。不仅如此，该论文评阅人还会向答辩主席介绍你的工作，这对书写答辩决议有重要影响。为此，准备PPT时，最好参考评阅人的评阅意见。
2. 分学位委员：答辩委员会一般会包含一名分学位委员（即答辩后参与审议你学位的成员），该委员将在分学位审议会上依据你的答辩表现简介你的工作，以便其他分会委员投票时有依据，因此你的答辩能留下可圈可点的印象十分关键。
当然，其他答辩委员会成员也不能忽视。在任何情况下，准备PPT时，需要以全部评委为中心。为此，需要知晓以下几点：
为了突出以评委为中心，需要精心准备PPT和汇报，让PPT适合讲，避免由于讲得不到位、重点不突出而增加回答质疑的难度。正因为如此，有必要事先了解评委的可能提问形式。
其它需要注意的地方：
除了以上七个问题，还可能有一些其它问题。例如，本文末尾的参考文献【1】给出了一般答辩中遇到的20个常见问题。你可以依据这些可能的问题（有的问题不一定相关）提前做好准备。
2、构建适合宣讲的PPT的页面风格
虽然内涵重于形式，但好的页面风格不仅会留下好的第一印象，而且更容易表达你的思想。这里给一些建议，供参考，更多建议可阅读PPT六条注意事项。
1 突出每一页幻灯片的主题并将其用作标题
尽量不要使用内容提要的大纲作为标题。每一页幻灯片应有一个与本页内容密切相关的主题作为标题出现。例如，介绍某一条结果时，以主要结果作为标题。不同主题的内容应分配到不同页面之中。一个大的主题则可以分配到不同页面之中。这如同论文的大纲，可以起到导航作用，评委看到标题就大致了解你当页的内容了。
2 可以用短语替代长句子
为了避免一页的文字太多，可使用包含关键词的短语句来交代你的意思。这些短语单独出现时并不要求满足语法规则，但你演讲时，需要采用完整的满足语法逻辑的句子。
3 优化排版
优化排版后，不仅视觉效果好，而且更容易理解。建议排版时考虑如下几个方面：
4 控制图形、表格与公式等对象的数目
除非用于对比或关联，一页幻灯片尽量不超过一幅图形（可以包含子图）。一幅图占的页面尽量不到半页。一页幻灯片不能有太多数学公式，只放关键的公式，可以用文字或口语介绍其推导、意义和作用。
5 条目可定位
如果使用条目排列内容，建议不用大点作为条目符号。用数字或字母序号容易定位，这样，评委提问时，可以明确指出是第几条，否则还需要数数。例如，上面关于优化排版的五个条目并未使用数字类序号，这样不利于定位。James Hayton【3】给出的三种条目风格（图1）值得借鉴。
图1 条目的三种风格【3】
6 使用不同语气区分不同来源
使用不同语气区分对通用知识、文献知识和自己的贡献的交代。例如：
3、前三页幻灯片：首页、简介与内容提要
评委会聚精会神听最先出现的三页幻灯片。如果起始的三页幻灯片效果不好，就会对余下的演讲不抱希望。
1 首页与开场白
首页幻灯片的质量会给评委留下第一印象。好的开场白让你接下来更顺畅。起调不宜太高，就像唱歌起调太高会唱不下去一样。念首页幻灯片时，尽量不要看屏幕，而需要面对评委。一般不会记不住题目、导师姓名和自己的姓名。
博士论文答辩报告
用醒目的字体给出论文题目
学生：姓名
导师：姓名+职衔
学科：（一级学科名）
单位：（院系或对等机构名称）
日期+地点
建议的开场白：一边用诚恳的表情环视一圈答辩委员会成员，一边念“各位答辩委员会老师，你们好！我论文的题目是...，我的导师是...老师（职衔高的应将“老师”改为“职衔”，如“我的导师是...院士”）。现在向各位评委老师汇报我的具体工作”。
不建议的口语：“欢迎各位老师参加我的汇报或答辩”。（欢迎词应该是主持人说的）
2 论文工作简介
论文工作简介可概括本论文面对的问题是什么，问题的来源是什么。概括论文开展了什么工作，必要时指出目标是什么。图2是论文工作简介示例。
图2 论文工作简介（D Goldenberg，年份不详）
建议：论文简介所包含的信息应尽可能简练，以一分钟的时间交代完，最后接一句口语“下面是具体内容介绍，先看内容提要”，并翻到下一页内容提要。
3 内容提要
第三页是内容提要。不超过7个条目。核心内容的标题应尽量揭示主题或重要结论（不能写成第n章）。用数字序号（而不是点号）区分不同条目。在每一条目对应的内容出现的起始位置，应重复出现内容提要一页，并将对应条目的颜色加深。
内容提要
1. 引言
2. 核心内容1的标题
3. 核心内容2的标题
n. 结论与展望
口语建议：以“报告分为如下几个部分”开始，接着念完各条目，最后是“下面介绍第一个方面引言”。
4、特别注意引言的要求
引言的目的是交代问题的来龙去脉并给后面介绍核心内容进行铺垫。书面论文的引言需要从引言的逻辑结构介绍三部分内容（论文引言的逻辑结构）。对于PPT演讲，也需要突出这种逻辑结构。
第一部分是研究背景及其意义。以第三者的角度从背景引出需求，从需求牵引研究主题。这部分内容可以用一页PPT展示。如果研究主题涉及比较重要的专业术语或概念，则可用另起一页对具体术语或概念进行适当讲解，必要时采用示意图。注意，这部分不要提本文研究内容。所谓重要性，要么是对更宽广的领域有价值（横向价值），要么对推动一件事情的发展有价值（纵向价值），要么本身重要（提出一个原创主意）。
第二部分是研究动态。围绕研究背景中的需求和研究主题，交代研究动态。首先介绍如何来综述文献。接下来是文献综述的主体：可以按研究历史、研究方法、理论或作者分类；通过总结、综合和评估来分析文献。最后给文献综述下结论，用于总结你从文献中获得的主要发现，并强调其意义；通过总结遗留的问题和需求，把它和你的主要研究问题联系起来。
第三部分是本文工作。按顺序交代：为了满足背景中的需求，现有研究遗留了什么需要进一步研究的内容；本文将研究其中的什么内容；本文的研究目标；本文的研究思路（或理论框架）。本文工作介绍尽量不要超过2页，其中研究思路最好是单独一页。
本文研究思路（或理论框架）
你的研究就像要在地图上找到一个要到达的目标，你给一个卫星地图，在上面清晰地标明了路径和关键切换路口，哪里该换乘什么交通工具，哪里有崎岖。
可以指明你采用了什么方法（现有的、改进的、自创的），经过什么主要步骤，突破什么关键问题，获得什么结果，分析什么，等。
研究思路一定要简单明了，让评委获得了一个概要，接着往下听就轻松多了。介绍研究思路时可以减缓语气。
引言的介绍常见的不足是，引言的三部分内容各自为政，没有形成逻辑关系，没有理清问题的来龙去脉和建立上下文关系。具体而言：
5、核心内容重组建议
研究方法、研究结果和研究结果的分析是核心内容。书面学位论文有足够的篇幅展开这些内容，但PPT不能太长，尤其不能事无巨细地在这里介绍。为此，需要重新组织内容。
组织核心内容的标准形式与建议
第一类安排方式：第一部分交代方法、第二部分交代结果、第三部分讨论结果。这种方式中规中矩，适合这三部分内容权重接近的论文。
第二类安排方式：按解决的问题进行分类。这种方式适合解决了几个不同的重要问题的论文。
第三类安排方式：先交代完成做了哪些工作，接着按顺序交代主要贡献。这种方式适合包含几个特别重要的、特别新颖的贡献的论文。
其它建议：
6、强调结尾的艺术
你在介绍核心部分的内容时，由于复杂程度高，难免会有一些失误或者卡壳，但这些不足可以通过好的结尾（通俗地说）“捞回来”。结尾是你的结论与展望，此时，你可以像背书一样念为此精心准备的PPT，以避免卡壳和失误。
结论、展望与致谢
首先概括论文工作：概括论文针对什么问题、做了什么工作、有什么最重要的结果、是否实现了目标等。
清晰地提炼创新点：以条目形式罗列主要创新点，数目不要超过4条，并指出这些创新点有什么重要性或作用。创新点是指带来了什么样的新知识，可以是创造了什么新知识、完善了什么现有知识和拓展了什么现有的知识。见对知识做出贡献的三种类型（讨论稿）。
给出展望：指出论文工作的不足、提出了什么值得进一步需要开展的工作、个人有什么打算。
最后可列出致谢对象：可以在最后一页列出致谢对象作为结尾。此时不一定需要念致谢，可以等待答辩委员主席宣布答辩决议后致谢。
结束建议：结尾时面向评委，结束语不要拖泥带水，不要侃侃而谈。
建议结束语：我的汇报完了，谢谢各位老师！
不建议的结束语：欢迎各位老师批评指正。
不能采用的结束语：千万别以会议主持人的口气“命令”各位评委提问。例如，结尾时不要说“现在请评委老师提问”。提问应由答辩主席来宣布。
7、掌握时间与时间分配
各单位对答辩人汇报PPT的时间可能有所规定。例如，清华大学研究生工作手册“二、博士学位论文答辩程序及有关要求”第3(4)条“规定，由答辩人报告学位论文的主要内容的时间为约30-45分钟。
如果答辩流程规定了宣讲PPT的时间范围，那么建议取最短时间。例如，如果答辩流程规定用30-45分钟宣讲PPT，那么尽可能按30分钟演讲时间来准备PPT。
那么如何分配各部分时间呢？
由于核心内容的组织存在前述的三种不同情况（见核心内容的重组建议），因此很难统一地规定各部分所占的时间。凯特.海默恩（Kate Hemeon）将内容分成研究目标、文献综述、整体思路、研究方法、发现和建议几个部分，提出的相应的时间分配为【4】：
如果按上面的构成分配时间，那么再加上开场白和其它一些时间，总的时间应控制在40分钟以内。
在时间分配上，不管得到什么建议，需要将主要时间留在那些能打动评委，让他们记住要点和能突出你的特点和贡献的内容上，而不应机械地为了平衡各部分要素来分配时间。
在回答问题时也需要注意控制自己回答问题的时间。尽可能言简意赅地完成一个问题的回答，避免绕圈子和将自己绕进去。
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对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。这样才能做到有备无患，临阵不慌。 二、毕业设计论文答辩技巧 学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓"自述报告"，须强调一点的是"自述"而不是"自读"。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了"读书"。"照本宣读"是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要，言简意赅。不能占用过多时间，一般以十分钟为限。所谓"削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时"，就是说，尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明；二忌内容空泛，东拉西扯；三忌平平淡淡，没有重点。 在答辩时，学生要注意仪态与风度，这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究（如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等）认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑，挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负；肩手颈正显示正直、刚强，脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此，就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守，略为弯腰有度，稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过"其所具风度姿态，即使全场有肃然起敬之心，举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气"他的这番金玉良言，对我们确实有很大的启发。 在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是： 沉着冷静，边听边记 精神集中，认真思考 既要自信，又要虚心 实事求是，绝不勉强 听准听清，听懂听明 在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的"中心""症结""关健"在哪里？从哪一个角度去回答问题最好？应举什么例子来证明？回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的"口头作文"。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。二、有开头主体与结尾。三、有条理、有层次。四、应用词确当，语言流畅。五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。开头要简洁：单刀直入，是最好的开头，开门见山地表述观点，在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析，即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析，实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼，由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面，而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并，整理成若干条目，列成几个小标题：分成几点，一点一点，一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃，满肚子的道 理也必须一条一条讲出来，环环相扣，条条相连，令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲，那么沿着回答问题的主线，再穿上一些玉珠（举例子）就可以做到中心明确，条理清楚，有理有例了。 作为将要参加论文答辩同学，首先而且必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关毕业论文的深度及相关知识面而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备。所谓"深刻的理解"是对毕业论文有横向的把握。例如题为《创建名牌产品发展民族产业》的论文，毕业论文答辩委员会可能会问"民族品牌"与"名牌"有何关系。尽管毕业论文中未必涉及"民族品牌"，但 参加论文答辩的学生必须对自己的毕业论文有"比较全面的熟悉"和"比较深刻的理解"，否则，就会出现尴尬局面。 （一）、论文答辩技巧一，图表穿插 任何毕业论文，无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能，故我认为应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法，更是一种调节论文答辩会气氛的手段，特别是对私人论文答辩委员会成员来讲，长时间地听述，听觉难免会有排斥性，不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收，这样，必然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以，应该在论文答辩过程中适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的论文答辩成绩。 （二）论文答辩技巧二，语流适中 进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明，他们论文答辩时，说话速度往往越来越快，以致毕业答辩委员会成员听不清楚，影响了毕业答辩成绩。故毕业答辩学生一定要注意在论文答辩过程中的语流速度，要有急有缓，有轻有重，不能像连珠炮似地轰向听众。 （三）、论文答辩技巧三，目光移动 毕业生在论文答辩时，一般可脱稿，也可半脱稿，也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种方式，都应注意自己的目光，使目光时常地瞟向论文答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的交流，使听众对你的论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上，由于听的时间过长，委员们难免会有分神现象，这时，你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神"拉"回来，使委员们的思路跟着你的思路走。 （四）、论文答辩技巧四，体态语辅助 虽然毕业论文答辩同其它论文答辩一样以口语为主，但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的论文答辩，使你的论文答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反，如果你在论文答辩过程中始终直挺挺地站着，或者始终如一地低头俯视，即使你的论文结构再合理、主题再新颖，结论再正确，论文答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时，一定要注意使用体态语。 （五）论文答辩技巧五，时间控制 一般在比较正规的论文答辩会上，都对辩手有答辩时间要求，因此，毕业 论文答辩学生在进行论文答辩时应重视论文答辩时间的掌握。对论文答辩时间的控制要有力度，到该截止的时间立即结束，这样，显得有准备，对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路，容易给毕业论文答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在毕业论文答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在毕业论文答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对论文答辩时间控制的一种表现，应该重视。 （六）论文答辩技巧六，紧扣主题 在校园中进行毕业论文答辩，往往辩手较多，因此，对于毕业论文答辩委员会成员来说，他们不可能对每一位的毕业论文内容有全面的了解，有的甚至连毕业论文题目也不一定熟悉。因此，在整个论文答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行，能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外，委员们一般也容易就论文题目所涉及的问题进行提问，如界能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗，对你的毕业论文给予肯定。 （七）论文答辩技巧七，人称使用 在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题，我建议尽量多地使用第一人称，如"我""我们"即使论文中的材料是引用他人的，用"我们引用"了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料，特别是毕业论文大多是称自己作的，所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称"我"和"我们"。如果是这样，会使人有这样的印象：东西是你的，工作做了不少！ 艺术设计毕业论文答辩常见问题 [篇3] 1、你的毕业论文采用了哪些与本专业相关的研究方法？ 本文通过学术论文的方式进行,主要是通过对书籍，期刊的阅览,与浏览网站寻找大量的信息,综合整理，系统分析，并运用所学保险专业知识，结合实证研究，对近几年我国银行保险业务的发展做深入的探索分析，对导致其下滑的原因进行剖析，提出适合现阶段我国银行保险业务发展的可行性措施。 2、论文中的核心概念是什么？用你自己的话高度概括。 经过几十年的发展，我国的银行保险业务无论是产品种类和业务规模都日渐成熟。但是在发展的同时，我们需要看到在种种不足和限制因素，比如说合作模式，产品结构，营销手段，利润分配，创新，监管支持等方面。研究现阶段我国银行保险的发展现状，找出所在问题，能帮助我们认清未来银行保险发展的思路和对策，充分发挥各个主体的资源优势，更好的发展银行保险业务。 3、你选题的缘由是什么？研究具有何种现实指导意义？ 首先，我个人对银行保险这方便比较感兴趣，另外经过几十年的发展，我国的银行保险业务无论是产品种类和业务规模都日渐成熟。但是在发展的同时，我们需要看到在种种不足和限制因素，比如说合作模式，产品结构，营销手段，利润分配，创新，监管支持等方面。研究现阶段我国银行保险的发展现状，找出所在问题，能帮助我们认清未来银行保险发展的思路和对策，充分发挥各个主体的资源优势，更好的发展银行保险业务。 4、论文中的核心概念怎样在你的文中体现？ 现状分析，提出问题，并结合现状有针对性的解决。 5、从反面的角度去思考：如果不按照你说的那样去做，结果又会怎样？ 我觉得目前我国的银行保险正遇到瓶颈时期，不这样做会加重我国银行保险也缩水，不利于我国银行保险业乃至整个保险领域的进步。 6、论文的理论基础与主体框架存在何种关联？最主要的理论基础是什么？ 理论基础为主体框架提供理论依据，框架直接反应理论概念。主要理论基础是保险学： 7、质性研究与访谈法、定性研究、定量研究、调查研究、实证研究的区别？ 质性研究方法的基本问题，包括什么是质性数据，质性方法与量化方法的联系与区别，质性方法对研究现实问题和理论构建的意义。 8、经过你的研究，你认为结果会是怎样？有何正面或负面效果？ 首先，我必须证明诠释我的论文性质，作为一篇本科学士毕业论文，我确实用心完成了我的学习任务，但如果一旦将论文的思想框架经和概论进行实际运用，它还是浅显不成熟的，其结果也就有可能成为理论上的成功或实际运用上的短饭，但也为相关理论研究提供了一份微薄的补充。 正面：通过实地调查和资料查阅，分析现状，针对性的提出问题并解决问题 反面：理论性过强，实际运用有待商榷，实际的方案运用还需具体情况具体分析。 9、你的论文基础何种研究视角？是管理学、教育学、心理学还是社会学视角？ 10、论文研究的.对象是个体还是群体？是点的研究还是面的研究？ 11、研究的应然、实然、使然分别是什么？ 12、论文中的结论、建议或策略是否具有可行性和操作性？ 具体，虽然相对于专家性的研究和指导，具体一定的不足，但根据资料查阅和实地调研，所得的结论和提出的建议及策略在配合现阶段的具体情况下，还有一定的可行性和操作性。 13、研究对象是否具有可比性？研究框架是否符合论文规范（而不是写书的逻辑）！ 14、自己为什么选择这个课题？ 15、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？ 目的：通过对银行保险中存在的问题的研究与分析，提出适合我国银行保险发展的对策，完善保险业务体系，促进我国银行保险业务长久稳定的发展。 16、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？分析现状，发现问题，提出解决问题方案 17、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？分析现状，发现问题，提出解决问题方案 20、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻？ 对银行保险产品了解不透彻，对期缴业务的认识不足。 21、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？ 经过几十年的发展，我国的银行保险业务无论是产品种类和业务规模都日渐成熟。但是在发展的同时，我们需要看到在种种不足和限制因素，比如说合作模式，产品结构，营销手段，利润分配，创新，监管支持等方面。研究现阶段我国银行保险的发展现状，找出所在问题，能帮助我们认清未来银行保险发展的思路和对策，充分发挥各个主体的资源优势，更好的发展银行保险业务。 22、论文和系统有哪些不足之处？ 引用的资料有限制，有自己的论点，但难免与其他文献完全不同，导致文章创新点不明确。 23、论文有何创新之处? 在论文的写作中，将全文分为四大不部分，我国银行保险的发展现状，下滑原因，解决问题的急迫性和解决问题的具体措施。论文逻辑结构层层递进，环环相扣。创新之处在于第二部分对现阶段我国银行保险下滑原因的分析，分为直接原因，根本原因，其他原因三个方面，原因分析结合了银保新规环境下，我国银行保险发展的法律环境变化对银行保险业务发展的影响。为下文解决问题的思路做了充分的铺垫，有理有据，具有一定的可行性。 艺术设计毕业论文答辩常见问题 [篇4] 一、WDM 1. WDM系统的关键设备有哪些？ 2.在你的设计中，WDM的波道是如何分配的？ 3.你的设计中，网络保护是在光层上保护还是电层上的保护？ 4.在WDM系统的中继距离计算中，需要考虑哪些因素？ 二、多媒体及其在***地区的应用 1.你所设计的多媒体应用系统结构及其中各种设备的功能是什么？ 2、你的设计中，多媒体采用的编码方式是什么？ 3.一路多媒体数据的编码速率是多少？ 4.在具体应用中，多媒体业务的实现流程是怎样的？ 5.在你的多媒体应用中，采用的具体协议有哪些？ 三、IPTV在***地区的应用 1、画出***地区的IPTV网络，并说明其中各设备的功能。 2、请结合你的设计，请介绍网络中内容分发流程。 3、在你所设计的IPTV网络中，采用哪些协议？它们的功能是什么？ 4、网络中所采取的安全措施有哪些？为什么？ 5、在你所设计网络，解释其对承载能力需求的计算过程。 四、***WLAN应用设计 1、你所设计的WLAN网络结构及其中各种设备的功能是什么？ 2、解释网络流量计算过程。 3、解释网络所采用的IP地址分配的策略是什么？如何进行配置？ 4、网络中所采取的安全措施有哪些？为什么？ 5、你设计的网络中所采用的具体协议有哪些？ 五、***NGN网络应用方案设计 1.什么是NGN，什么是软交换。 2.以软交换为核心的下一代网络的结构和特点是什么。 3.以软交换为核心的下一代网络中大致包含那几方面关键技术。 4.你在组建NGN时是如何考虑的（包括背景、网络的结构的确定、协议的选择、设备功能的确定、设备容量的确定、设备选型和配置） 5.能举例说明用户呼叫的处理流程（即一个用户呼叫另一个用户时，涉及到哪些设备，这些设备分别要完成哪些工作，完成这些工作时使用的协议是什么，消息发送的先后顺序如何）。 六、***智能网应用方案设计： 1.改造前本地网的话路网和信令网网络结构（为何要进行智能化改造？） 2.智能化改造后本地网的话路网和信令网网络结构。（有何特点） 3.你在组网时是如何考虑的（方案的选择、设备容量的确定、设备选型和配置） 4.改造后典型智能业务的功能和实现原理。 5.能分析用户呼叫的处理流程（即一个用户呼叫一个使用了该业务的用户时，涉及到哪些交换局，交换机如何进行接续，在接续之前需要分析哪些数据，数据的来源是什么，交换机之间使用何种协议，消息发送的先后顺序如何）。 七、***关口局应用方案设计： 1.建关口局前本地网的话路网和信令网网络结构（为何要建设？） 2.建关口局后本地网的话路网和信令网网络结构（网络的结构的确定、协议的选择） 3.设备功能的确定、设备容量的确定、设备选型和配置 4.能描述网络设备如何配合从而完成对某个特定用户呼叫的处理。关注协议的使用和具体消息。 八、SDH传输网规划设计 1、SDH的网络单元有哪几种？各自的功能是什么？所设计的网络用的是哪种网络单元？ 2、说明所设计的网络局间中继电路是如何分配的？ 3、计算局间中继距离要考虑哪两大因素？分别写出公式、说明各符号的含义。 4、比较几种自愈环，你设计的网络采用的是哪种自愈环？画图解释保护倒换原理。 5、你设计的网络定时信号是如何传送的？为什么传送定时信号的电路不能形成环路？ 九、××局域网的规划设计 1、二层交换、三层交换的概念是什么？三层交换与路由器的区别是什么？ 2、解释所设计的网络结构图，包括各设备的功能、各点速率为多少(要进行流量分)？如何接入Internet的？ 3、说明VLAN的概念、划分目的、划分方法，你设计的网络按哪种方法划分的？具体划分了哪几个VLAN？ 4、所设计的网络公有IP地址和私有IP地址是如何规划的（用的是哪一类IP地址，静态还是动态分配的）？私有IP地址和公有IP地址是如何转换的？ 5、子网掩码的作用是什么？根据子网掩码求子网和主机地址各占多少位。 十、宽带IP城域网的规划设计 1、说明宽带IP城域网几种骨干传输技术的概念、优缺点，你设计的网络采用哪些骨干传输技术？ 2、说明几种常用的宽带接入技术的概念、优缺点，你设计的网络采用哪些接入技术？ 3、所设计的网络组网方案为何？逻辑上分哪几层？各层的作用？各设备的功能是什么？ 4、所设计的网络公有IP地址和私有IP地址是如何规划的（用的是哪一类IP地址，静态还是动态分配的）？私有IP地址和公有IP地址是如何转换的？ 5、Internet的路由选择协议有哪些？你设计的网络用的是哪些路由选择协议？即路由是如何规划的？ 十一、ADSL接入网设计 1、主流的铜线接入技术有哪些？ 2、ADSL技术的特点是什么？为什么采用非对称的形式？为什么ADSL可以同时提供话音和数据业务？ 3、结合你的设计说明ADSL接入网结构？ 4、在你的设计中DSLAM容量是如何计算的？ 十二、PON光纤接入网设计： 1、什么是OAN？简述光纤接入技术的分类。 2、什么是EPON？结合本次毕业设计说明EPON的结构。 3、在你的设计中，ONU的容量是如何确定的？ 4、你是如何设计本系统的网络保护方式的？ 十三、VOIP系统设计 1、就所设计方案的需求分析进行详细说明。 2、画出你所设计的VOIP系统的拓扑结构图，并说明工作过程。 3、简要说明你所做VOIP系统设计方案中所采用的协议有哪些？各自的用途。 4、阐述系统使用了哪些设备。它们各自的功能是什么？提供哪些接口？ 十四、移动网络规划 1、 介绍网络现状 2、 简述移动网络规划的内容。 3、 网络规划时容量是如何考虑的？ 4、 网络规划时覆盖如何考虑？ 5、 如何评价规划效果？ 十五、移动网络优化 1、 请描述移动网络优化的流程。 2、 无线网络优化的主要指标是什么？ 3、 方案中使用的无线网络优化的主要方法有哪些？ 4、 如何评价优化效果？ 十六、室内覆盖 1、 介绍网络现状。 2、 结合所设计的方案，介绍室内覆盖的基本思路。 3、 简述室内覆盖设计中的覆盖核算过程。 4、 简述室内覆盖设计中的布线方案及参数核算过程。 5、 如何评价室内覆盖效果？请用室内覆盖实施前后的性能进行比较加以说明。
1、在答辩开始前，答辩老师一般都会让学生介绍一下论文的大概内容，也就是你这篇论文主要写的是什么内容。这个问题很简单，你只要叙述一下文章的整体框架就可以了，即这篇文章主要包括几个部分，每个部分各自写的是什么。一般学生根据文章的大标题来说就可以了。
2、针对论文中某些论点模糊不清或者不够准确和确切的地方，对论据不够充分的地方，对论证层次比较混乱、条理难辩的地方提出问题。论文中没有说周全、没有论述清楚或者限于篇幅结构没有详细展开细说的问题，答辩委员也可能提问。
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
这个各个学校会有差别的，一般情况下是会做个PPT什么的，老师手中会拿着你提前弄好的论文，然后你用几分钟的时间大概的想想论文的内容，然后他们会对你的论文提出一些问题。会答的你当然就好对付了，如果不会答的话，千万别紧张，你可以所答非所问，随便说些什么的，只要是围着你论文的就好，千万别说这个不知道，那个不会的。不要在势气上输了，我当时学位论文就有一个问题这样蒙过去的。
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
毕业论文答辩注意以下几个问题，对提高成绩是有益的。 一、熟悉内容 作为将要参加毕业论文答辩的同学，首先而且必须对自己所著的论文内容有比较深刻的理解和比较全面的熟悉。所谓“深刻的理解”是对论文有横向的把握。这两方面是为回答答辩委员会成员就有关论文的深度及相关知识面而提出的问题所做的准备。例如，题为＜创建名牌产品发展民族产业＞的论文，答辩委员会成员可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”，但学生必须对自己的论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”，否则，就会出现尴尬局面 二、图表穿插任何毕业论文，无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能，应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法，更是一种调节答辩会气氛的手段，特别是对私人答辩委员会成员来讲，长时间地听述，听觉难免会有排斥性，不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收，这样，秘然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以，应该在答辩过程事适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的答辩成绩。 三、语流适中 进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明，他们在众多的都是和同学面前答辩时，说话速度往往越来越快，以致答辩委员会听不清楚，影响了答辩成绩。故答辩学生一定要注意在答辩过程中的语流速度，要有急有缓，有轻有重，不能像连珠炮似的轰向听众。 四、目光移动 毕业生在论文答辩时，一般可脱稿，也可半脱稿，也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种开工，都应注意自己的目光，使目光时常地瞟向答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的接触，使听众对你的论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上，由于听时间过长，委员们难免会有分神现象，这时，你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神“拉”回来，使委员们的思路跟你的思路走。 五、体态语辅助 虽然毕业论文答辩同其它答辩一样以口语为主，但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的答辩，使答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反，如果你在答辩过程中始终如一地直挺挺地站着，或者始终如一地低头俯视，即使你的论文结构再合理，主题再新颖，结论再正确，答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时，一定要注意使用态语。 六、时间控制 一般在比较正规的答辩会上，都对辩手有时间要求，因此，毕业学生在进行论文答辩时应重视时间的掌握。对时间的控制要有力度，到该截止的时间立即结束，这样，显得有准备，对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路，容易给答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对时间控制的一种表现，应该重视的。 七、紧扣主题 在校园中进行毕业论文答辩，往往辩手较多，因此，对于答辩委员会成员来说，他们不可能对每一位的论文内容有全面的了解，有的甚至连题目也不一定熟悉。因此，在整个答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行，能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外，委员们一般也容易就题目所涉及的问题进行提问，如果能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗化，对你的论文加以首肯。 八、人称使用 在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及人称使用问题，建议尽量多地使用第一人称，如“我”“我们”，即使论文中的材料是引用他人的，用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料，特别是毕业论文大多是你自己作的，所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样，会使答辩委员会成员有这样的印象：东西是你的，工作做了不少!
英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成)：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例：Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题： (1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分：商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
毕业论文答辩流程来啦
毕业论文答辩开场白:
各位教师，xx好! （例：上午好）我叫xx，是xx级xx专业xx班的学生，我的论文题目是xxxxx，论文是在xxx导师的悉心指点下完成的，论文创作过程中得到教师和同学的关心和帮助，在此要向他们表示衷心的感谢。下面我将本论文设计的背景意义和主要内容向各位教师作一汇报，由于我的学术程度有限，所写论文难免有缺乏之处，恳请各位教师和学者批评和指正!
毕业论文答辩注意事项：
1、每个学校都会有一套自己的毕业论文格式要求，这个在学校官网一般都会发。我们往往会忽略学校的格式要求，论文格式不是通用。
2、写论文引用数据是很常见的，然而大段大段的引用数据，必定会出现一个状况：查重的时候此处全部飘。建议：可以换个办法，比如做成表格。图表一般是检测不到的，这样就既能保证数据引用，又可以避免大段飘红了。3、学术论文总会有脚注，在搜集整理论文材料的时候，有些会觉得别人引用的这一句话很好，于是直接把这段引用复制到自己的文章里，同时也明确标注了脚注来。有些论文作者引用的脚注根本就不存在。建议：如果不是核心期刊，如果不是学术大咖，如果你拿不准到底这个脚注是不是真的，一定多留个心自己去知网查，看到底有没有这篇文章。4、没看过的书，别往参考文献里塞。5、结语致谢，不要乱感谢。
干净立整点的就好，不要太刻意，太夸张就好。