外文文献可以用你们图书馆的外文数据库检索, 如, 自己去找吧 学校里面可以下载到的！英文关键词可以利用网站翻译～
Confidentiality and type of information Management Accounting is the branch of Accounting that deals primarily with confidential financial reports for the exclusive use of top management within an These reports are prepared utilizing scientific and statistical methods to arrive at certain monetary values which are then used for decision Such reports may include: Sales Forecasting reports Budget analysis and comparative analysis Feasibility studies Merger and consolidation reports Financial Accounting, on the other hand, concentrates on the production of financial reports, including the basic reporting requirements of profitability, liquidity, solvency and Reports of these nature can be accessed by internal and external users such as the shareholders, the banks and the Regulation and standardization While financ ial accountants follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) set by professional bodies in each country, managerial accountants make use of procedures and processes that are not regulated by a standard-setting However, multinational companies prefer to employ managerial accountants who have passed the Certified Management Accountant (CMA) The CMA is an examination given by the Institute of Management Accountant, a professional organization of Accounting This certification is different and distinct from the CPA or Chartered Accountant [edit] Time Period Managerial Accounting provides top management with reports that are future-oriented, while Financial Accounting provides reports based on historical However, Management accountants based their reports on historical values, while employing stati stical methods to arrive at future There is no time span for producing managerial accounting statements but financial accounting statements are generally required to be produced for the period of 12 previous Other differences There is no legal requirement for an organization to use management accounting but publicly-traded firms (limited companies or incorporated companies whose shares are bought and sold on a open market) must, by law, prepare financial account In management accounting systems there is no requirement for an independent external review but financial accounting annual statements must be audited by an independent CPA In management accounting systems, management may be concerned about how reports will affect employees behavior whereas management concerns are about the adequacy of disclosure in financial (BAC)
什么是会计？会计是一种商业语言，它反映的一定是当前经济的现实内容，现实的经济业务事项如何真实展示和说明才是会计的重要问题，有观点认为：“会计是以货币为主要计量单位，以凭证为依据，采用专门的技术方法，对一定主体的经济活动进行全面，综合，连续，系统的核算与监督，并定期向有关方面提供会计信息的一种经济管理活动。” 如果我们将它更简单的称述出来，它就是：“会计是一种经济管理活动”，更简洁一点则：“会计是活动”它有统一性，确定性，强制性。综上所述，会计不仅仅是一种活动，也是一种制度。要学好会计，就要掌握科学的学习方法是学好这门课程的关键所在：一．掌握会计的基本概念，基本理论。基本方法，基本技能。 二．注意好三个联系：注意各项经济业务之间的联系注意各帐户之间的联系，注意会计核算方法之间的联系：三、处理三个关系 处理好全面与重点的关系 处理好理解与记忆的关系 处理好自学与面授的关系会计的未来是什么？对我而言，会计的未来就是今天的努力。我不会预测未来的结果如何，但我必须在今天就要努力，未来的工作环境会不断变化，就业环境也会越来越严峻，竞争必然有上进与淘汰，会计这个岗位需要与时俱进的人才，落后就会被淘汰我的妈妈是一位老会计了、她曾跟我说：“不按照法规制度办事的会计，不是合格的会计；只按法规制度办事的会计，不是称职的会计；维护企业的利益，实质重于形式；执行法规制度，形式重于实质；处理一切繁杂的事情的最好方法就是抓住本质，化繁为简”。这就是我们会计的工作环境，难与易只是一步之遥，看我们如何去做了。经过半个学期的学习，我对会计的认识又进了一步，就拿财务报表来说: 财务报表亦称对外会计报表，是会计主体对外提供的反映会计主体财务状况和经营的会计报表， 财务报表主要是反映企业一定期间的经营成果和财务状况变动，对财务报表可以从六个方面来看，以发现问题或作出判断。一看利润表，对比今年收入与去年收入的增长是否在合理的范围内。二看企业的坏账准备。三看长期投资是否正常。四看其他应收款是否清晰。五看是否有关联交易，六看现金流量表是否能正常地反映资金的流向，注意今后现金注入和流出的原因和事项。What is an accounting? accounting is a business language, it must be reflected by the current economic reality content business, the reality of economic issues how to display and description is true about important issues, there are views “ accounting is in money as the main unit of measure to voucher on the basis of special techniques, a principal economic activities for a comprehensive, integrated, continuous, checking and supervision, and regularly to provide accounting information in an economic and administrative ”If we put it out with a simpler name called, it is: “ accounting is an economic management activities ”, a little clearer: ” “ accounting is active, it has a unity, All things considered, the accounting is more than a To learn accounting, you have to master the science of learning is to learn the key to this course: to grasp the basic concepts of accounting, the basic The basic method, basic Note three contact: to note that various economic links between the to note that the links between the accounts, pay attention to accounting methods between contact:III handling three to deal with the relationship between the full and focal to deal with a good understanding and to deal with the relationship between the self-study and face to faceWhat is the future of accounting? as I'm concerned, the accounting future is today's hard I'm not going to predict the future, but I have to work hard in today's working environment in the future will continue to change, and the employment situation will also be aggravating, and upward mobility and competition is bound to be eliminated and accounting this post and talents who are falling behind isMy mother is an old accounting, she once told me: “ not in accordance with the accounting rules and regulations, is not a qualified accountant; just press the accounting rules and regulations, is not a qualified accountant; protection of interests of substance over form; enforcement system in the form of the substance is more important than; to deal with all complicated things the best way to capture the essence, simplify ” This is our accounting working environment with easy-to-just a short walk away, look at our how to do Now that half a semester of study, my understanding of accounting and one step further and take it to the financial statements:Financial statements also called external financial statements, is transactions'effect for banjiachi transactions'effect financial position and operating in the financial statements,The financial statements reflect company period operating results and financial position of the change in the financial statements are available from six ways to discover problems or A look at the income statement of income and this year, compared to last year revenue growth falls within a reasonable The second of Three long-term investment is Four look at other students'payment is Five for any related party transactions,Six at the cash flow statement is to reflect the movement of funds, cash injection and look for the causes and
一般要看相关的专业知识书籍，还要看英语，还有相关的历史文献，还有文章，还要做相关的试卷，等等，这些都是要提前准备的。
上市公司资本结构实证研究 融资约束与会计欺诈 论我国的融资租赁 上市公司再融资问题研究 上市公司并购融资问题研究 民营企业融资困境及其对策分析 小微企业融资机制研究 中小企业集群融资研究 电子商务与中小企业融资 中小金融机构发展与中小企业融资会计专业论文参考文献刘仲文著《人力资源会计》，首都经济贸易大学出版社张文贤主编《人力资源会计制度设计》，立信会计出版社 中国会计学会主编《人力资源会计专题》，中国财政经济出版社 [美]弗兰霍尔茨著《人力资源管理会计》，上海翻译出版公司 [美]加里·S·贝克尔著《人力资本》，北京大学出版社 [美]查尔斯·亨格瑞著《成本与管理会计》,中国人民大学出版社 [加]斯科特著《财务会计理论》,机械工业出版社 [美]马歇尔著《会计信息系统》,中国人民大学出版社 高伟富著《人力资源会计教程》,上海财经大学出版社 刘永泽著《高级财务会计》,东北财经大学出版社 李海波著《新编企业会计》,立信会计出版社 赵书和著《会计学》,南开大学出版社 顾爱春著《会计法规》,科学出版社 夏恩著《会计与控制理论》,东北财经大学出版社 翟文莹著《试论人力资源会计的几个基本问题》，现代财经，3
需要准备很多，比如财会通讯，财会月刊，审计研学，中国注册会计师，中国审计，审计理论与实践，现代会计，会计研究等等。
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《会计报表编制与分析》参考文献 1、刘杰 于久洪，北京，《会计报表分析》，中国人民大学出版社，2002年 2、于久洪，刘小娟，北京，秘密就在资产负债表里，《智囊》2005年第1期 3、于久洪，《财务报表编制与分析学习指导手册》，北京市经济管理干部学院，2004年 4、于久洪，《会计报表分析》VCD及学习手册，北京，企业管理出版社、中央广播电视大学音像出版社联合出版，2003年 5、刘杰 赵国忠 于久洪，北京，《中小企业会计报表分析》，企业管理出版社，1999年 6、于久洪，北京，《投资方如何不让受资方“乱花钱”》 《智囊》2003年第5期 7、张新民：《企业财务分析》，1版，杭州，浙江人民出版社，2000年 8、杨纪琬 夏冬林：《怎样阅读会计报表》，2版，北京，经济科学出版社，1999年 9、孙铮 王鸿祥主编：《财务报告分析》，1版，北京，企业管理出版社，1997年 10、．［美］查尔斯·吉布森：《财务报表分析：利用财务会计信息（第六版）》，马英麟等译，中文1版，北京，中国财政经济出版社，1996年 11、黄磊：《上市公司财务报表解读技巧》，1版，上海，上海财经大学出版社，1999年 12、[美]利奥波德·伯恩思坦（Leopold A Bernstein）《财务报表分析》，清华大学许秉岩 张海燕译，北京大学出版社，2004年 13、张先治 陈友邦：《财务分析》，2版，大连，东北财经出版社，2001年 14、于久洪 《现行财务会计法律法规全书》，长春，吉林电子出版社，2003年 15、于久洪 《会计英语》，北京，中国人民大学出版社，2005年 16、金中泉 《财务报表分析》，北京，中国财政经济出版社，2001年