“论文”一词的英文表达很多，通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达，下面罗列了几种，请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论*disquisition专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式*thesis命题论文：尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse （学术）讨论，研讨用的论文*paper 作业形式的，为达到某一目的或效果（如学位）而写的
在动笔之前要做好充分的准备，一旦下笔之后，则要坚持不懈地一口气写下去，务必在最短时间内拿出初稿。这是许多文章家的写作诀窍。有的人写文章喜欢咬文嚼字，边写边琢磨词句，遇到想不起的字也要停下来查半天字典。这样写法，很容易把思路打断。其实，初稿不妨粗一些，材料或文字方面存在某些缺陷，只要无关大局。暂时不必去改动它，等到全部初稿写成后，再来加工不迟。鲁迅就是这样做的
gavin7991 - 举人 四级 说的很详细，但更加简洁明了的说法是：硕士论文用thesis， MA thesis (文学硕士论文），博士论文用dissertation, 学期论文或发表的文章可用paper，essay指篇幅较短小的文章，相当于作文类或散文类
选中全文后点右键，选字体项，然后对话框中的左上角处的西文字体的下拉选项中选TIMESNEWROMAN字体就行了，保证最简单
修改文章、优化表达方式、美化语言
embroidery；retouch；polish；larded with
第一句去掉ing 因为是祈使句 动词用原形under the 换成withnothing is worth fearing for us kissesspirits 换成moodus前加上for另外 这几个句子写的挺好 注意一下语法 不可逐字翻译
润色是指通过对文字进行修饰，使其文采丰富，以下例子是对句子进行润色，希望对理解有帮助： I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high (强调句强调句强调句强调句) It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of E We can live a happy life only by this (倒装) Only by this means can we live a happy He fell The lights were still (with结构) He fell asleep with the lights When I heard that, I was much (非谓语动词) Hearing that, I was much They carried out a survey among 260 (被动语态) A survey was carried out among 260 They were faced with many They didn’t lose (非谓语动词) Faced with many problems, they didn’t lose heart． It was getting And it began to (插入语) It was getting What was worse, it began to He worked very He made great progress in his (改为复合句) He worked so hard that he made great progress in his He offered me a piece of advice that I should cheer up and start all over (what引导的主语从句) What he offered me was a piece of advice that I should cheer up and start all over I got on a There were already too many people on (定语从句) I got on a bus on which there were already too many 50% of the students surveyed choose super stars as their (强调数字) As many as 50% of the students surveyed choose super stars as their
retouch 英[riː'tʌtʃ]美[,ri'tʌtʃ] 润饰；修整部分 润饰；修整 润饰；修整[ 第三人称单数retouches 过去式retouched 过去分词retouched 现在分词retouching ] 同近义词润饰；修整trim up, give shape 润饰；修整trim up, give shape to 双 21世纪大英汉词典retouch [,ri:'tʌtʃ; 'ri:tʌtʃ] 润色；修改：The artist retouched the painting several 画家对这张画作了几次润色。 【摄影术】修描(底片等)：This photograph has been 这张照片已经过修整。 补染(新长出的头发) 【考古学】修磨(石器毛坯等) 润色；修整 补染 润色；修饰 润色时的增删部分 【摄影术】修描过的照片(或底片等)；修版 (头发的)补染 【考古学】(石器毛坯的)修磨
repair读法：英 [rɪ'peə]美 [rɪ'pɛr]
下面的翻译源于词典：返修 repair; rework返修率 percentage of products sent back for repair返修品 products sent back for repair; reprocessed products在实际应用中，返修还可以有其它的译法。比如有些刀具生产企业为客户提供刀具的返修服务。也就是说，客户使用一段时间之后，厂家将刀具进行重磨，磨出新的刃口之后再交付给客户继续使用。由于这里的返修和通常意义上的修理并不一样，因此这里使用repair就不十分贴切了，而换用regrind来代替则会好的多。因此，返修这个词语如何翻译，应当结合语境比较好。
英 /rɪ'peə/ 美 /rɪ'pɛr/
rework老美都这么说
波兰过滤个polish-filtered