如何在英语教学中培养学生的学习兴趣？ 对于这个问题，首先我们得搞清楚“兴趣”是什么？字面的意思每个人都明白，但是，上升到内在的实质是什么呢？是以搞懂为前提！只有学的懂，会展示才会上升为兴趣。因此，要培养学生的英语学习兴趣，就要围绕学生是否搞懂为前提，怎样教才能让学生搞懂呢？ 方法一定要正确，英语三大块：语音、语法、词汇，也是英语学习的三大基石。而语音则是英语基础的基础，一个语音不全面的学生，绝对不会有比较好的兴趣：如果学生听不懂，就会导致说不准，而说的不准，结果就会导致不敢开口，不开口的英语自然只能死记硬背，其结果是前记后忘，如何会产生兴趣呢！为此，如果教学首先围绕语音这一基本功做强化训练，做到一听就懂、脱口而出，看见生词能读、听到生词也能写，有了这种基本能力，才有希望帮助学生打下扎实的基础。 解决了听说，学习自然轻松，说的标准，就愿意自我展示，兴趣自然就激发出来。因此，笔者认为，扎实的基本功才是真正解决学生兴趣的根本动力。魅神外语徐赞国
写作不仅能提高学生的语文水平，而且对学生的人生观、世界观的形成有着非常重要的作用。因此，在小学语文教学中作文教学占有重要的位置，但是在实际的作文教学过程中，却存在许多的问题，学生普遍讨厌作文，害怕作文，进而不愿意写作。那么，如何才能解决小学作文教学中出现的这种问题呢？我认为最重要的是激发学生的写作兴趣。瑞士著名教育家皮亚杰曾说过，“所有智力方面的活动都要依赖于兴趣”，这句话准确地道出了兴趣对学习的重要性。我从以下几个方面谈谈自己培养学生写作兴趣的一些观点。 一、注重平时的积累，养成写日记的好习惯 有些学生愿意写作文是他们心中有素材，有东西可写，而那些害怕写作文、讨厌写作文的学生是因为他们一到写作文时脑袋空空，没有内容可写。所以，我们必须注重强调学生平时的积累。写日记是提高学生写作能力的最直接、最简单、最有效的方法，尤其是刚接触作文的小学生。要教学生做一个有心人，学会观察周围的人和事。学生学会了观察，在观察中积累各种素材，写作文时就有材料可以依据了，只要心中有内容，那么在写作时就不会觉得无话可说。因此，必须让学生养成写日记的好习惯，把自己平时的所见、所闻、所感及时的记录下来，通过写日记，不仅可以培养学生的观察和思维能力，还可以培养学生的书面语言表达能力。教师要引导学生该如何去写日记，教会学生写日记的格式以及记录的内容。因此在平时的教学中我有意引导学生学会观察，并要求他们每天把生活中所见、所闻、所感、所思都写成日记，为以后的写作提供丰富的素材。由此可见，写日记在作文教学中起着非常重要的作用。 二、开展丰富有趣的活动激发小学生的写作兴趣 小学生的年龄比较小，经历的事情也不多，语言也不丰富，写起作文来非常吃力，所以在学生写作前应该让学生做一些与作文题目有关的丰富有趣的活动来激发学生的写作兴趣。比如：在写一篇习作《我喜欢的小动物》时，在写作的前一天我让学生回家观察家里的小动物，根据习作要求我让学生重点从哪几个方面进行观察，第二天到学校来向同学们介绍一下所观察的小动物，看谁描述的详细、清楚，分小组进行评比，这就激发了学生的兴趣。学生讲述完，我给予了恰当的评价，之后我让学生根据习作要求写《我喜欢的小动物》这篇作文，发现学生写的非常的好，大部分学生都能将自己心目中的小动物写的非常的生动、可爱，一节课下来几乎都能成功的完成这篇作文。可见，激发学生的写作兴趣是非常重要的。 三、让学生养成阅读的习惯，开阔学生的视野 现在学生普遍害怕写作文、讨厌写作文，主要还是学生积累的材料少，没有内容可写。写作离不开生活，一切写作都源于生活，而阅读则是我们写作的基础，尤其是没有任何写作知识的小学生，阅读是他们写作的取材之地，因此，我们必须培养孩子勤于阅读的好习惯。阅读的内容可以是名著、可以是学生喜欢的童话故事、可以是报纸，也可以是科普类的文章，学生在阅读时老师要引导学生养成学会理解文章的内容，边读边想，并做笔记的好习惯。只要学生对阅读产生兴趣，就会不断地丰富自己的知识，扩大视野，那么写作就有了基础。学生写作时就会有据可依，学生就会对作文产生兴趣。因此，培养学生阅读兴趣也是提高学生写作能力的关键的一步。 四、在写作中教师要教授给学生写作方法 “生活是写作的源泉”这句话道出了写作的真理，为此再次强调，首先，教导学生要把平时的所见、所闻、所感记录下来，教师在教学中要引导学生在生活中多观察、多思考，并勤于动笔，随时把自己的所见、所闻、所感记录下来。教师一定要培养学生做一个有心人，要学会观察周围的事物以及生活中出现的一些有趣的事情。教师要有有目的、有计划、有步骤地对学生进行训练，让学生体验到认真观察周围生活的人、事、物，将会获得很多写作的材料。当学生逐渐的对写作产生兴趣后，教师要培养学生多说多写。写是积累，说是提高，只有说与写结合，才能有效地提高写作能力。要达到多说的目的，在授课时必须让每一名同学都发言，根据学生自身的水平，有针对性的培养学生说的能力。在说的基础上再让学生去写，这样既能让学生积累丰富的材料，又能培养他们的写作兴趣。 此外，要教会学生仿写好的句子，进而仿写文章，这样也可以培养学生的写作兴趣。 五、要给予学生积极恰当的评价 当代的小学生他们的思想还不成熟，但是自尊心却比较强，喜欢夸奖，却受不了批评。教师采取有效的措施就能激发学生的写作兴趣。评语是学生获得作文反馈信息的重要途径，我非常注重对学生习作的批改，注意进行激励性评价。我用红笔把学生习作中的好词佳句划出来，注上评语并带到课堂上让学生互相交流、学习。学生每次看到老师充满爱心的评语都会非常高兴，倍受鼓舞，激发了学生的写作兴趣，写起来更努力、更认真。 总之，作为一名教师，要想培养学生的写作兴趣，必须要培养学生的阅读兴趣，让学生扩大视野，丰富知识。让学生走进生活，多多接触生活，观察生活，感受生活；多给学生一点赏识，多给学生一点鼓励，让学生以一种轻松、愉快的心情去学习。 兴趣是最好的老师，学生只要对写作产生兴趣，那么学生的写作水平一定会有很大的提高。
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小学语文童话教学的反思摘 要:童话是小学中低年级语文课程的一个重要内容以往由于没有去全力理解儿童,忽视了从儿童的特点和需要出发,使童话教学当中出现了一些问题,主要表现为功利化和表演化两种倾向小学语文教学功利化的主要表现一是受语文工具观的影响,将童话教学作为语文知识技能训练的手段;二是过于强调道德教化和思想教育的使命表演化就是不根据童话的具体特点来选择恰当的教学形式,而是为形式而形式,为表演而表演关键词:小学语文;童话教学;反思童话是一种从童年的视角出发,用儿童的语言叙述童年的生活场景(或模拟儿童生活场景) ,表达童年的特殊感受和体验的一种儿童文学样式,具有神奇性,幻想性,叙事性及儿童性等特征表达童心世界的天真,稚拙,勇敢,奋发向上,生气勃勃的原始生命之美为其精神本质儿童在阅读童话时,常常会为那些鲜活逼真的人物形象所打动,被作品精彩离奇的故事情节所吸引,对种种如梦如幻的生活场景心向往之在这个过程中,他们尽情地渲泄自己的情感,释放自己的活跃的想象力,获得如游戏般的快乐体验同时不知不觉中,在他们的内心也建立起了生活的常识,形成了为一般生存和融入社会群体的必要的价值观念,作为方式和情感模式因此,童话深受儿童喜爱,也是小学中低年级语文课程的一个重要内容如第九套全国通用教科书就将童话作品主要安排在小学1～3年级,共有十几篇我们的语文教学虽然意识到了童话的重要性,但在很多时候由于没有去全力理解儿童,没有从儿童的特点和需要出发因此,在童话教学当中出现了一些问题,主要表现为功利化和表演化两种倾向
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Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel The novel is told in the form of an extended After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering H It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named H And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off- But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is This kind of situation often leads to separation or Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from M Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his This separation continued until after M Earnshaw had Another example is between Hindley and H Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young H This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son LHeathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his Linton even says " my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about HThe hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each This had happened between Isabella and H Isabella did not really know Heathcliff when she married him, but after she had married him she saw that Heathcliff was not a gentleman at To declare her feelings she wrote "Is Heathcliff a man? If so, is he mad? And if not, is he a devil? I shan't tell my reasons for making this inquiry; but I beseech you to explain, if you can, what I have married "(125) Another example of this is when Catherine married Edgar L Although she had been happy at the beginning of the marriage, she thought having parties all the time was going to be Yet, after a while, she became She also realized that she loved Heathcliff more than Edgar and would always love HThis enlightenment created separation between Edgar and Catherine during the final hours of Cathy's An additional marriage which was made that was doomed was the one between Catherine and L Because this was a forced marriage, Cathy had not yet learned all she could about LBecause she did not know until after the marriage that Linton was selfish and inconsiderate, she became distressed and grew isolated in the These three failed marriages described in this novel show that knowing the person you will marry is very While these marriages took place, jealousy also took a hold in some One example of this is when M Earnshaw starts to favor Heathcliff over his own son, H Because of this, Hindley becomes jealous of young Heathcliff and sets out to make Heathcliff's life a Hindley's jealousy becomes evident when he says ," be damned you beggarly interloper! and wheedle my father out of all he has; only afterwards show him what you are, imp of S"(35) Jealousy was also found very notably in the relationship between Heathcliff and Edgar L The jealousy between them is expressed when Heathcliff and Edgar start a hostile conversation after Cathy's homecoming at Christmas near the beginning of the As the story progresses these two become bitter enemies who will not speak to one Another relationship which jealousy ruined is the one between Hareton and L These two become jealous of each other over Cathy's This relationship ends as Hareton and Linton hating each These relationships show that jealousy can ruin a relationship very The housekeeper Ellen Dean, or we can call her Nelly, tells most of the She witnesses the life of the three-generations in the two She is a good storyteller but we mustn’t believe all of what she She always thinks and considers things in a simple She couldn’t understand the deep love between Catherine and H She thinks it is a kind of She is a limited In a certain way, this helps readers to understand Heathcliff better because he has no chance to defend An outsider will see the whole thing more However, we should pay more attention not to be affect by her opinions and try to find the truth between the As a main character Catherine is a She is attracted by Linton but doesn’t love She knows that clearly but she marries Linton without listening to the call of her Many critics believe that what makes her marry Linton is only his high social status and I think this comment is In fact, she folly thinks to marry Linton will help Heathcliff “to rise and place him out of my brother’s ” Her decision ruins herself, Heathcliff and the two She has to endure serious suffering because she knows clearly she love Heathcliff whole-heartedly but can’t become his She confesses to Nelly her own thoughts: “…I am Heathcliff—he’s always, always in my mind—not as a pleasure, any more than I am always a pleasure to myself—but as my own being…” She loves Heathcliff because he is more like her than His existence is natural to her for they are the same in They could understand each other without Talking about Heathcliff, he is an evil person but I admire him because his love and hate is Everyone has a devil in his The one in Heathcliff’s heart is especially In spite of this, I believe and can read between the lines that Amily Bronte also has her favor to H She wants to tell us evil and love are deeply planted in everyone’s heart and it is human