英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。强烈推荐Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon（冒号）1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and /His grades are a follows: English, an A; H a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: 3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard， Comma（逗号）1．分隔并列成分We are tired, hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to how to converse 2．分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now, or we will miss the / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than 3．分隔对比或对照成分He is sick, not /The more haste, the less 4．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the /They want us, you and me, to go /I have to get up early, particularly on S5．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6．分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said, " would carry on like 7．表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others, to the 分隔句首状语Usually, he is dressed in blue / Except for physics, my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to 9，常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly, that's all the money I /Personally, I prefer the other /Unfortunately, they were out when I /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, , 4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;7)yes, no, well, ohAnyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too /This is, however, another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate /On the contrary, it hardly ever It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion, he is Yes, times have /Well, not much can be done about it /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!10．分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly, let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults, ,people over June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12,/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago, I11．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?12．分隔呼语R W Leeds, M D /George Washington, President/Smith, John W, JI would like to ask you, M Jones, for your /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a 13．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)1．用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next "/"No, you cant, "she "It's January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？;Semicolon（分号）一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1．用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came, I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however, it had been 2．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, 3．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e, steel, automobiles, and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折："And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫："I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西：News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2．交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3．作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4，表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5．表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8．剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes, of Sit down, sit down, please, M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
用书名号，《杂志的名字》。
杂志名用大写斜体
也是用斜体 或在期刊名字下面加横线
书名号的用法：表示书名、篇名、报纸名、刊物名等。如：我买了份《人民日报》。引号作用 a．表示引语 b．表示特定称谓 c．表示特殊含义需要强调 d．表示否定和讽刺 e表示着重论述的对象
杂志名用大写斜体
杂志名用斜体，杂志中的文章名不用斜体。如只有杂志中的文章名才用斜体
《》，双书名号。<>单书名号
不需要的，不是文件名称、书籍名称
不加！ 中华人民共和国国家标准《标点符号用法》明确阐明，书名号标示“书名、篇名、报纸名、刊物名等”。显然，只有在书面语中标示精神文化产品时才能使用书名号。《海外星云》杂志是精神文化产品，在书面语中应当使用书名号。但对《海外星云》依法享有著作权的编辑部或杂志社，却是指编辑《海外星云》的著作权人 (作者或依法享有著作权的公民、法人或非法人单位)。“海外星云”在著作权人名称中仅仅作为一种构词成分出现，不再是纯粹意义上的精神文化产品名称，即不再是书名、报刊名、篇名。编辑部、杂志社尽管是从事精神文化产品生产的，但并非是精神文化产品本身，因此，海外星云编辑部、海外星云杂志社中“海外星云”不应再加书名号。求是杂志社、人民日报社、解放军报社等国内权威报刊机构名称的书面标示，可资借鉴。
书名号的用法：表示书名、篇名、报纸名、刊物名等。如：我买了份《人民日报》。 引号作用： a．表示引语 b．表示特定称谓 c．表示特殊含义需要强调 d．表示否定和讽刺 e表示着重论述的对象
书名号的用法：表示书名、篇名、报纸名、刊物名等。如：我买了份《人民日报》。引号作用 a．表示引语 b．表示特定称谓 c．表示特殊含义需要强调 d．表示否定和讽刺 e表示着重论述的对象
用“-”符号隔开。例如：新闻联播-时事政治-求是。这样看的清。
著作、文刊名用书名号，引用别人的话、说的话用引号
书名号（《》< > ）明确了书名号的使用范围。 一、标示书名、卷名、篇名、刊物名、报纸名、文件名等 二、标示电影、电视、音乐、诗歌、雕塑等各类用文字、声音、图像表现的作品名称及简称。 例1：《渔光曲》（电影名） 例2：《追梦录》（电视剧名） 例3：《勿忘我》（歌曲名） 例4：《沁园春•雪》（诗词名） 例5：《东方欲晓》（雕塑名） 例6：《光与电影》（电视节目名） 例7：《社会广角镜》（栏目名） 例8：《庄子研究文献数据库》光盘名） 例9：《植物生理学系列挂图》（图片名） 例10：我读了《念青唐古拉山纪行》一文（以下简称《念》）
书名号的用法：表示书名、篇名、报纸名、刊物名等。如：我买了份《人民日报》。 引号作用： a．表示引语 b．表示特定称谓 c．表示特殊含义需要强调 d．表示否定和讽刺 e表示着重论述的对象
书名号的用法：表示书名、篇名、报纸名、刊物名等。如：我买了份《人民日报》。 引号作用： a．表示引语 b．表示特定称谓 c．表示特殊含义需要强调 d．表示否定和讽刺 e表示着重论述的对象
书名号（《》< > ）明确了书名号的使用范围。 一、标示书名、卷名、篇名、刊物名、报纸名、文件名等 二、标示电影、电视、音乐、诗歌、雕塑等各类用文字、声音、图像表现的作品名称及简称。 例1：《渔光曲》（电影名） 例2：《追梦录》（电视剧名） 例3：《勿忘我》（歌曲名） 例4：《沁园春•雪》（诗词名） 例5：《东方欲晓》（雕塑名） 例6：《光与电影》（电视节目名） 例7：《社会广角镜》（栏目名） 例8：《庄子研究文献数据库》光盘名） 例9：《植物生理学系列挂图》（图片名） 例10：我读了《念青唐古拉山纪行》一文（以下简称《念》）
书名号和双引号的用法分别是：书名号是用于标明书名、篇名、报刊名、文件名、戏曲名、歌曲名、图画名等的标点符号，亦用于歌曲、电影、电视剧等与书面媒介紧密相关的文艺作品；双引号的用法：表示引语、表示特定称谓、表示特殊含义（也表示否定和讽刺）、表示着重论述的对象、用于话语之中；扩展资料：引语指行文中引用他人的话。成语、格言、诗词等， 也包括拟声词、音译词。特殊含义指引号中的词语在其具体的语言环境中产生了新的意思；使用引用时，引文末尾标点的位置要注意。 凡是把引用的话独立来用，末尾点号放在引号里边。如果引用的内容是句子的一个组成部分，即引文没有独立性，引用部分末尾不用点号（问号、叹号可保留），整个句子该停顿处则停顿，该用何点号则用何点号。参考资料来源：百度百科-书名号参考资料来源：百度百科-双引号
书名号的用法：表示书名、篇名、报纸名、刊物名等。如：我买了份《人民日报》。引号作用 a．表示引语 b．表示特定称谓 c．表示特殊含义需要强调 d．表示否定和讽刺 e表示着重论述的对象