最佳答案Frances Hodgson Burnett的the secret garden？The opening chapter in the The Secret Garden finds Mary Lennox an ugly and disagreeable She has a little thin face and a little thin body,thin light hair and a sour Her hair is yellow,and her face is yellow because she has been born in India and has always been ill in one way or Her father holds a position in India under the English Government and is busy and her mother is a great beauty who cares only to go to After her parents die in an epidemic of cholera,this lonely girl is sent to live with her uncle,Archibald Craven,at Misselthwaite Manor,on the edge of the Yorkshire moor in EThere,with the help of the robin,a magical bird,Mary discovers a secret garden which has been shut up for ten Ten years ago,Craven’s wife,Lilias,died from a severe fall from the tree right in this From then on,this garden is locked Under the care of Mary and Dickon,a Yorkshire boy who lives on the moor,the dead garden is turned into a flourishing garden full of vigor and The process of tending the garden also restores Mary to her In addition,the discovery of the garden parallels Mary’s discovery of her cousin,Colin,who is tyrannical and In the garden,Colin strives to gain his health and At the end of the book,MCraven returns to the garden and MCraven, Mary and Colin are reunited happily in the beautiful
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英语毕业论文提纲的写作流程：提纲写作需要先拟定论文标题根据论文题目写出总论点结合总论点考虑全篇的整体布局确定论文的整体布局后再逐步考虑总论点下面的分论点,直至确定论点句结合段落部署,把相关材料组合起来,以便写作过程中的随用随取进行全面的检查,对于不必要的内容进行不必要的删减英语专业毕业论文提纲要求学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分(一)前置英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成目录：由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成,排在英文封面之后另页中、英文内容论文摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论,是一篇完整的短文,可以独立使用,中文摘要一般在200字左右4关键词：关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语为便于文献检索,学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文,关键词,,这些关键词就是论文的中心词,以显著的字符另起一行,分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方各关键词之间用,分号,隔开外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应(二)主体部分主题部分包括引言(introduction)、正文(body)、结论(conclusion)、参考文献(bibliography)主体部分必须由另页右页开始引言：主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等正文：论文的正文是核心部分,占主要篇幅一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证要求论据充分,论点明确行文必须实事求是,客观真切,准确完备,合乎逻辑,层次分明,简练可读正文部分要有分级标题,章、条、款、项的序号编码方法,采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法,论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列,依次从1开始,连续编号,中间用,,相隔,最末级编号之后不加点结论：学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论,它是对正文部分的论述的概述,也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等毕业论文提纲的编写方法：1 标题式写法用简洁的文字凝练出标题,并将这部分内容概括出来这种写法的好处是简洁明了,一目了然,但是这种方法存在一定的缺陷,作者本人对此非常了解熟悉,但是外人乍看没有眉目,因此,在毕业论文的提纲写作中,很少使用这种方法2 句子式写法就是用表述完整通畅的句子将所要描述出来的内容进行概括,这种写法更为具体,更为明确,自己了解的同时也能让外人看得懂因为毕业论文不是针对个人,因此在毕业论文提纲的写作中得到广泛应用毕业论文提供的修改推敲毕业论文提纲写好后,需要进行推敲和修改,修改的过程中需要注意以下几点：1 题目是否合适题目是一篇文章的精华所在,其重要性不容忽视,不合适的论文题目会对接下来的论文写作带来阻碍2 结构是否合理合理的结构需要点明主题的基础上围绕主题进行拓展延伸,划分层次和段落,提高文章的逻辑性,检查过渡是否自然,然后进行全局性的把控3 层次是否完善提纲的层次必须完善,每个层次必须保证清晰,总论点应该重点突出,序论和结论部分应该简明扼要本论是全文的重点,是需要集中精力写的一部分,因此,提纲应该罗列地详细一点,层层深入,体现总论和分论的巧妙融合希望能帮到你
用谷歌翻译或是有道在线翻译，都行。 1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录） 3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： 提出-论点； 分析问题-论据和论证； 解决问题-论证与步骤； 结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
之前毕业论文是在高校译云上找兼职翻译帮我弄的
已发送，请查收，一个txt文档英文论文-文学类例文Abstract: Robinson Crusoe is a legendary person created by Daniel D He survived on a lonely island for twenty-eight years with his amazing And finally he overcame the adversity and created the splendor of his own When he was confronting adversity, he knew to lose is another way to gain, and he made plans for his future He did everything according to certain And he never gave Nowadays, people live in a better Nobody would have the experiences like Robinson’s, but people may come across some difficulty or When they are confronting the adversity, they should adjust their attitudes, make plans for the future actively, be good at bringing forth new ideas in adversity, and never give up the hope to get out of it, struggle against it indomitably like Robinson C Eventually they will get out of the adversity, and create the splendor of their own Key Words: adversity; hope; innovation; perseverance; splendorIntroductionIt is well known that Robinson Crusoe is a great character by Daniel D Though Robinson is a fictitious great person, he tells people the truth that we should confront the adversity Robinson Crusoe’s life is full of He was born in a good family in the city of Y Owing to his rambling thoughts about going to the sea, he broke loose to be a sailor against his parents’ Unfortunately, he was caught by the Morning and became a slave at the African Because of the unbearable life, he escaped from his Patron in a Then he was saved by a And he was sent to Brazils He became rich by But when some one suggested going to the sea to buy and sell Negroes, he surrendered himself to his dream Then he stepped on his way to navigation to A On the way there, they were caught in a violent storm, which brought death to everyone except R He was driven by the current and drifted to an island and was Since then he began his life on the
文学太宽泛了，你必须一点点的把你的论文论述的观点缩小，不然你写什么都不知道。 去图书馆找所有与 汤姆叔叔的小屋 相关的所有英文资料，甚至是原文读本序言之类，也有你可以借鉴的句子。 去电子阅览室，搜索所有与 汤姆叔叔的小屋 相关的论文评论，找到你觉得有用的拷下来。 到网上搜索下相关词条，如wiki百科的英文相关词条 最好浏览一遍原文，看不懂的话中英文对照本也行。~ 实例，首先是开头，小说介绍性文字：Uncle Tom’s Cabin, appeared in book form in 1852, is one of the most unusual books of American Edmund Wilson wrote in an important reassessment in 1962 that Stowe’s work is comparable to that of Dickens and Zola (as readers in her own day recognized); and the novel has often been read in Europe, both in the original and in numerous translations, as the masterpiece of social realism George Sand, George Eliot, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Hugo, and Heine found it to be (Wilson, 1962:3-58) （可以写个一两段）然后，就你找到的文献，归类一下，分别说说他们讲了什么论点（顺便记下人名，书名，年份，页数）最后，说说你将在自己论文里阐述的观点，The paper will mainly focus on 。。。
张爱玲《金锁记》的艺术手法的论文 我指导你
小学英语教学案例分析一、教学设计Step 1 Warm up 热身ing2 sing a song finger familyT: Do you like to sing a song? Ss: YAsk students to sing the song togetherS P introduce “hat, pen” to the students by using a hat that is filled with pens…Hat (new word)T: Now, look, what’s this?Ss: A T: Yes, it’s a (1)to teach the word “hat”Let students read the word as they touch the T: There is something in my Can you guess what they are？(Put the pen under the hat on purpose)Ss: Pen, pencil, ruler…(After the students’ guessing)T: Oh, where’s my pen?Ss: It’s under the To teach “where’s my pen？It’s under my ”Where’s my pen？It’s under my T: Where’s my pen, now？Ss: It’s under the To teach “Where’s my hat? It’s on my ”Use the same way to teach “It’s in my ”Play the radio and let them read after the To learn the textRead the text Let four groups have a train Read it one by 5 ames(1) To play the first game to enhance their memorizing of “in, on, under”T: Do you like games?Ss: YT: Now, let’s play a (2) to have a rest by doing exercise “up and down”(3) to play the second game to practice the textT: Now class, we will play the louder Do you like it?Ss: YT: Ok, let’s Who wants to have a try？(To hide a pen in a student’s hat)Ss: Where’s my pen? Where’s my pen?Step3 PracticeTo divide the students into four groups to read the text by having a competitionStep4 Check-upTo finish two exercises: One is finished together by the teachers and the students; the other is finished by the students Step5 SummaryWhat we have learned this class? What they should master after the learning?Step6 HomeworkTo read the text skillfully and try to reciteTo practice part 3 with their parents二、 设计说明（一）话题 小学新标准英语第一册Module 10 Unit1 “Where’s my pen?”（二）课题 本课的教学内容方位与学生日常生活密切联系。教学重点是掌握三个方位词 “in, on, under”（三）课时说明: 本案例是第十模块第一单元的第一课时。本模块是整册书的最后学习内容，学生在前面已经学习了文具等内容。因此，这节课的教学任务是如何在学习新知识的基础上，拓展和利用所学的旧知识，真正达到学以致用。（四）学情分析通过对第七模块的学习，同学们对文具已经有了较好的掌握，这为本单元的教学提供了有利的基础。本单元的教学内容方位词与学生的实际生活息息相关，因而本单元的教学内容对学生来说不难理解，关键是如何将分散的语言点进行整合，拓展，并在实际生活中加以准确运用。三、教学详细案课题名称：Module 10 Unit1 “Where’s my pen?”Teaching materials: 教材分析This lesson is taken from New Standard English for primary school students, which includes three parts as listen, point and find “in, on, under”, listen and say, In part 1, it mainly deals with the dialogue about “where’s my pen?” In part two, it is the extending of part While the third part focuses on the Teaching aims: 教学目标Knowledge aims: 知识目标1 To enable the students to master the new words and the sentence To let them understand the text and use them in real Ability aims: 能力目标to cultivate their ability of distinguishing the positions “in, on, under”Emotional aims: 情感目标 to foster the students’ interest of learning ETeaching methods: 教学方法In this lesson, I mainly use such teaching methods as Task-based Language Teaching Method and Communicative Teaching M在本节课中主要运用任务型教学和小组合作教学，充分体现学生的主体地位。剪子包袱锤的游戏和寻找物品的游戏充分体现了学生的主体地位；而分组朗读课文则充分体现了学生的合作意识。The difficult and important points: 教学重难点The difficult points are the use of the sentence to speak in daily life; while the important points are the mastering of the new words and 教学重点主要是让学生能够在日常生活中灵活运用所学英语句子；而难点则是课文单词及句型的学习。The teaching procedures: 教学过程Step1 Warm-up 热身In this step, I use a song “Finger Family” related with this This step is employed to foster the students’ interest of learning E以与本课有关的歌曲导入课堂，激发学生学习兴趣Step2 Presentation 呈现和操练 to play a song to introduce the word “where’s”Let them sing the song finger family, and guess the meaning of the word “where’s” ,通过歌词引入本节重点单词 “where’s” to introduce the new word “hat” and the text by showing a hat filled with pens, pencils…Let them watch the hat that I prepared to master the word “hat” Then let them guess the things in my The proposing of this process is to review the words that we have learned and introduce the 通过向学生展示自制魔术冒，教授新单词 “hat”，通过让学生猜测帽子里装的东西复习以前学过文具的单词，新旧知识结合。同时引出本课课文。 to learn the Let the students learn to read this text by listening to the tape and read after 让学生听录音并跟读，学习课文。 to play a game to enhance their memorizing of “in, on, under”通过玩剪子包袱锤的游戏，来加深本节课新授单词的学习。 to have a rest做课间操，使学生得到短暂的休息，以便达到更好的学习效果。 to play the louder game to enhance their understanding of the text通过让学生玩声音由大到小的游戏练习课文，加强朗读。Step3 Practice 练习To divide the students into four groups to read the text by having a competition 通过分组的竞赛的形式让学生朗读课文，获胜的小组奖励他们一颗星星。Step4 Check-up 检测To finish two exercises: One is finished together by the teachers and the students; the other is finished by the students 练习一以课件的形式展示，师生共同完成，主要是针对课文第一部分而设计，练习二以学案的形式，让学生连线（图片与句子连线），本练习把知识扩展到课文第二部分，学生独立完成后，同桌互相检查，最后师生通过课件共同检查。Step5 Summary 总结What we have learned this class? What they should master after the learning? 总结本节课所学重要知识。Step6 Homework 课后作业To read the text skillfully and try to reciteTo practice part 3 with their parents熟练朗读课文，争取背诵；和父母一起玩练习三的游戏Step7 Blackboard design 板书设计I divide the blackboard into two One part is used to write the main points of the text; the other part is used to show the ppt to the 把黑板分成两部分，左边板书课文及重要单词，右边向学生展示课件。四、Self-reflection 教学反思本堂课开展的活动符合一年级孩子心理，适合他们对语言的学习；课堂气氛活跃，能调动学生学习英语的积极性；教学步骤上处理恰当。回头看这堂课的教学,我觉得还有一些有待改进的地方：鼓励学生的语言少，对学生要求过于严厉；巩固单词这一环节游戏时间过长，导致巩固句子时间过短；课堂时间分配不够合理；教学环节设计的还是不够完善，不能灵活自如的衔接；上课过程中应尽量用全英，培养孩子的语感；开火车的游戏在英语课堂当中应该换成英语的说法，比如何凤老师在课堂中运用的snowball（滚雪球）。