一、正反观点式议论文万能句（对比观点型）作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一（有的人认为，有的人认为，你的观点）There is a widespread concern over the issue that________（作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________（观点一） First of all,________（原因一）Furthermore, ________（原因二） So it goes without saying that________（观点一）People,however,differ in their opinions on this Some people hold the view that________（观点二） On the one hand，________（原因一） On the other hand,________（原因二） Therefore, there is no doubt that ________（观点二）As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________（原因二）It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先，________。而且，________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面，________。另一方面，________。因此，毫无疑问________。就我而言，我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________，还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句：（说明利弊型）作文框架模版：说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as First of all ,________(A的优点之一)Moreover,________（A的优点之二）Besides ,________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点)．Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法)．或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way, (对前景的预测)．模版译文：现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且，________。除此之外，________。但凡事都有利有弊，消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析，我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此，我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句：（现象说明型）作文框架模版现象说明型：说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合) It is estimated that________ (相关数据) Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as To begin with, ________ (原因一) Besides, (原因二) Last but not least, ________ (原因三)Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing,________ (解决办法一) For another, ________ (解决办法二) All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象)模版译文：现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计，________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先，________。除此之外，________。最后但同样重要的是，________。我认为，引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面，________。另一方面，________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型：要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．四、"How to"类议论文万能句：（问题解决型）作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more First of all, ________(说明A的现状)．Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing,________(解决方法一) For another, ________(解决方法二) Finally, ________解决方法三)Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法) Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处)模版译文：现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A，这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先，________。其次，________。面对A，我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面，________。另一方面，________。最后，________。就我而言，我认为________。因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们，因为________。图表作文写作万能句（图表分析型）（常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图）描写图表变化趋势的词：（建议使用斜体加横线的词，个人认为比较形象）上升：increase / rise / go up / rocket（迅速增加） 下降：decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快：quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢：slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_％ in _年_ to _％_ in _年_ From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象) On the one hand, ____ On the other hand, ________ is due to the fact that ________ In addition, __ is responsible for ________ (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly )As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______ It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way can ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：正如图表所展示的那样，________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长，不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面，________。另一方面，________是因为________除此之外,________是________的原由就我而言,我持有________的观点该是________的时候了只有这样我们最终才能________。
写作准备：1、熟悉写作要求。首先建议买本带讲解的真题作文集，浏览范文。熟悉常考话题、惯常写法、用词用句组段的特点。另外，结合官方评分标准，熟悉作文的各个得分档次，为以后自评自改作文做个铺垫。2、积累写作素材。准备个笔记本，通读细读范文来积累常用词汇及替换词、词伙、句型、语法、话题、观点、案例、甚至写作样本等素材。除过阅读真题作文集，还注意在平时的阅读和听力训练中收集话题写作相关素材。我个人喜欢的一档电台节目是中国国际广播电台（CRI）的“圆桌会议（Round Table）”，里面有当下非常接地气的话题讨论，比如拼车、快递、青少年犯罪等。另外，TED演讲里也有非常好的原创观点，话题涉及教育、文化、科技、社会等不同领域。看演讲不但可以开拓视野，锻炼思考能力，有兴趣的话也可以研究其演讲词的写作技巧，对写作能力的提高也大有裨益。3、打好写作基本功。英文底子不够扎实的同学可以从历年优秀范文中选取若干篇进行翻译-回译、背诵-默写等练习，在语法书、词典、写作老师的帮助下，锻炼遣词造句的能力。组词造句这一关过了之后，就可以研究写作技巧了。写作技巧包括如何开头、如何展开话题、如何结束作文、如何让文章更有说服力等方面。写作技巧可以参照作文书里的技巧介绍，也可以自己通过分析范文来研究总结。4、玩中写（可选）。应试作文写作模式比较单一，常常被同学戏谑为“八股文”，练习一段时间一般会产生厌倦感。这时候可以结合自己的兴趣，选择非常喜欢的看图说话类、故事类、时尚类、抒情类好句好文进行仿写、改写、续写、扩写、缩写、口头写等练习；也可以任意发挥进行自由写、创意写、记日记，这些看似“无用”的练习都可以提升写作兴趣和写作基础。综合使用各种练习方法，可以全面提升写作和口语表达水平。写作水平提高了，口语也无疑会有长足的进步。写作格式：1、审题：拿到题目后先读题，标出关键信息。这一步注意弄清题意，知道通过写作要解决什么问题。2、明确立场：作为当代大学生，需要以国际化的视野，科学、批判性地看待问题和分析问题。因此，注意我们的观点最好符合社会发展的大趋势，同时又能辩证地分析大趋势下的部分逆流并加以诊断性分析。3、头脑风暴收集素材、并简单分类：这一步把自己的话题观点、案例、相关词汇等列出来，备忘。基于读题信息和收集的素材，形成论点，根据题意选择适当的素材，形成一个两百多字能说清楚的论点。4、打好框架：一般来讲，250字儿的作文可以分为四至五段。第一段先给出论点，主体段结合审题阶段的观点类素材进行分类，草拟出每段的主题句（可以是短语），即分论点。然后把细节、事实、案例等素材与主题句对应，以便进行解释、举例、或补充。最后一段可以是对论点的情境化深入，也可以是分论点的整体性解析。5、修改：写完后，用官方评分标准来分析自己的作文，给自己评分。然后与范文对比优缺点，再修订或重写。经得起推敲的好文是一遍遍修改出来的。扩展资料：英语议论文的注意事项：要坚持积累和训练，要写就写得整齐。应试中短文写作部分通常叫essay writing，其实只是要求考生表达对某事的立场或观点加之简要的分析和解释而已，因此除非有明确要求，通常不需要写题目。因为在国外所谓有题目的essay要正式的多，通常为上千字到几千字，有些甚至包括文献综述及分析。如果要求写题目，那也是为了提醒考生在写作过程中时刻保持focus不至于跑题。作文题目一般有名字短语（如My View on Learning with APPs）、问句(如Is Learning with APPs a Good thing?)等形式。其实质上是对审题阶段所提问题discussion question的陈述或回答，而正文其实就是对问题的分析和解答。 如果正文不能回答题目中蕴含的问题，那就是“文不对题”了。
英语词汇学论文解决时间:2009-1-322:55我们学期末的论文,是有关词汇学的,就像什么近反义词区分啊,或者一个词在不同领域的不同应英语词汇学论文：
中国有些老话很有道理，有些老话很没道理。什么没道理？“书读百遍，其义自见”。正确的说法是“好书读百遍，其意自见”。背单词，就是一个挺奇怪的东西，从来都不可能一次就记得妥妥的。既然知道记不住，就应该想办法变通。想想我们为什么能记住you，are，clever这些单词呢？很简单，看的次数太多了吗！那么，之前的经历已经证明一天背很多遍也记不住，那么不妨换一种方法吗，就是很多天，每天都看很多遍，自然就记住了！为什么这样能记住呢？很简单，你以前的那些单词you，are，clever就是这么记下来的！而且要注意，其实背单词的时候也有很多小窍门。1、背单词的时候，就背一个中文解释。因为我们最难的就是把单词和相应的中文意思给对应起来，后面扩展就容易很多。2、让单词朗读带着自己来背。这样一能解决不会读的问题；第二还能解决背单词心里很疲惫的问题。3、不要去反复书写单词。很多小盆友们，从小就被老师灌输“好记性不如烂笔头”的观念。因此，总是喜欢疯狂的抄写正在背的单词。但是实际上，他不是一种最高效的方式，而是一种最搞笑的方式。因为，大多数单词对我们来说是能够阅读就可以，作文的单词是另一个层面的问题。4、复习远比背更重要。其实不仅仅是单词，任何一个我们可以出口成章的诗句，那个不是靠背了很多天的，为什么单词我们就必须今天背下来？！背诗词和背单词是一个道理，靠的都是每天都背一遍！建议使用单词风暴电脑软件，可以根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线对背过的单词进行有效复习。5、养成习惯最重要。给自己设定一个专门用来背单词的时间段，只要这个时间段到了，一切其他的工作全都放下。只要2周，你就会对单词产生一种欲罢不能的感觉！
wine in, truth
“论文”一词的英文表达很多，通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达，下面罗列了几种，请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论*disquisition专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式*thesis命题论文：尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse （学术）讨论，研讨用的论文*paper 作业形式的，为达到某一目的或效果（如学位）而写的
论文（Paper）或：dissertation（论文）或：thesis（论文）经常说的：）~English dissertation(英语论文)Graduation thesis(毕业论文)
英语学术论文常用句型 Beginning In this paper。。 This paper proceeds as The structure of the paper is as In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts To begin with we will provide a brief background on the Introduction This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are Details on xx and xx are discussed in later In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are Review This review is followed by an A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section In the next section, a brief review of the is In the next section, a short review of is given with special regard to Section 2 reviews relevant research related to Section 1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility
英文学术性词汇 是术语 英文 terms 仅在特殊领域使用。
Prospect：景象, 景色前景; 前途John is in high spirits at the 约翰对前景充满希望。勘探; 勘察the possibility that something good might happen in the future:(是个褒义词)prospective（adj）-people who are expected to buy something/employ someone/become a parent,We've had three sets of prospective buyers looking round the 我们有3组可能的买主在看房。Prospective做形容词用，Prospect是做名词和动词用。词性不同。展望如果是形容词后跟名词，例如prospecive future。如果是单独用，未来前景。P以上回答供您参考！希望对您有所帮助！ 杭州图书馆
其英式读法是['prɒspekt]；美式读法是['prɑːspekt]。作名词意思有希望；前景；景色。作动词意思有勘探；寻找。单词于15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的prospectus：pro- (向前） + specere (看），意为观点。相关例句：I see little prospect of an improvement in his 我看他的情况没有什么改进的希望。扩展资料：一、单词用法1、prospect作名词指“前景”时，常用复数形式。如：He has good 他大有前途。2、have a reasonable prospect of doing及have no prospect of doing是正式的书面英语用法。二、词义辨析 (名词)prospect, scene, scenery, sight, view这组词都有“景色”的意思。其区别是：1、prospect指从高处眺望所见到的景色,前景。 2、scene指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色,不限于自然的风景,也常指(戏剧、电影、小说等的)场景、布景。3、scenery则指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景。 4、sight指眼见的景色,如供人游览之地的“景”或“景色”,尤指人工制成的景。5、view则主要指从高处俯视到的景色。
是prospect。prospect 读法 英 [ˈprɒspekt , prəˈspekt] 美 [ˈprɑːspekt] 1、可能性;希望;前景;展望;设想;成功的机会;前途2、探矿;勘探短语：1、bright prospect 光明的前景，辉煌的前程2、in prospect 展望；在期望中；可以预料到3、at the prospect of 期待着 （想到要）4、prospect theory 前景理论；预期理论5、in prospect of 期待，有希望；可以预料到扩展资料词义辨析：outlook, expectation, prospect, hope这组词都有“期望，指望”的意思，其区别是：1、outlook 多指根据征兆或分析对要发生的事情的愿望或预料。2、expectation 指期待某事发生或假设某事能发生，多含揣想的意味。3、prospect 与outlook的含义相近，但侧重对成功、利润和舒适生活等方面的期待。4、hope 通常指建立在愿望基础上的期待。这种期待有可能发生或实现，但也可能相反。词汇搭配：1、bleak prospect 荒凉的景色2、bright〔brilliant〕 prospect 辉煌的前程3、depressing prospect 暗淡的前景4、distant prospect 远景5、favorable〔promising〕 prospect 很有希望的前景
表示原因： 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as 3）The reason for this is obvious，that is … Great changes have taken place in our There are three reasons for this 表示好处： 1） It has the following 2） It does us a lot of 3） It benefits us quite a Books are like They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our Therefore，reading is of great benefit to 表示坏处： 1） It has more disadvantages than 2） It is harmful to Television can also be harmful to It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for do 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer A 表示措施 1）We should take some effective 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the 4）We should solve the problems that we are faced The environ problem that we are faced with is becoming more and more Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve 表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 3）The computer has brought about many changes in modern society Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five The major reasons for these changes are：people would rather eat more green vegetables instead of fat 表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact 2）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 3）However，that’s not the We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of 表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages, Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of Secondly，they do not cause the pollution , what is important, riding bicycles will be good for our 表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased） The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 2) a number of a great many a great deal of a large amount of plenty of the number of With the improvement of the living standard, people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 表示看法 1 ） People have different opinions on this 2）People take different views on the 3）In my opinion, I think… People have different attitudes towards Some believe that failure leads to Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on 表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 2) From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved 表示喜欢、厌恶 like/enjoy doing sth be fond of doing sth be crazy about be addicted to Dislike doing sth hate doing sth 13 ）表示赞成，反对 Be for 支持 be against 反对 I agree that I agree to do sth I disagree that 14 ）描写人 Have a gift/talent for study hard and make progress every day 套语 / 句型 1）It’s well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3) As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 4) “Should students surf the internet?” This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on 5) According to… 6) with the help of … 7) as far as I can see 8) It is no use / good doing sth 9) spend time /money in doing sth 10) manage to do sth succeed in doing sth be able to do sth 11 )in order to do sth… 12) so…that… 13) look forward to sth/doing sth 14）be strict with be patient with 15) of great use of great value of great important 16) speak highly of 17) be famous for /as 18) be known to sb 19) be familiar with 20) develop the habit of 21) get close to get rid of 22) plan to do want to do would like to do feel like to do 23) be poor in be short of be short for be good at do well in 有用的词汇 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节（灯节）the Lantern Festival 清明节the Qing Ming Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival 中秋节the Mid Autumn Festival（the Moon Festival） 重阳节the Double Ninth Festival 元旦New Year's Day 国际劳动妇女节International Working Women' s Day（Women's Day） 国际劳动节international Labor Day（M Day） 中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day（Children's Day） 教师节Teachers ' Day 国庆节National Day 污染pollute 浪费waste 节省 save 挽救save 遭受suffer 灾难 disaster 有意义的 meaningful 含义意思 meaning
随身携带英语字典，多看多查，一点点的积累啊！！开始会很难的，贵在坚持！！！
按照我自己的体系，词汇量是要分听说读写的，可以听读3-4万，觉得除了理工科的本科研究生和专业课我读不懂听不明白（能读能听），没什么听不懂的吧，大四那年我就能听懂全球各地口音讲政治军事外交学术了。
没有任何必要！！！你的词汇量达到十万，还不如词汇量七八千，但是能活学活用惯用语、短语。如果你需要用到书面英语，个人认为一万多绝对足够，加上英美目前最流行的短语、惯用语就能够真正达到流利说了。如果你掌握十万或是更多词汇，但是不会惯用语和短语，那么你在交流时还不如词汇量一两千的中学生。相信我！