计算机，方面的英语论的
To become involved in document imaging, you presumably already have a large collection of paper These documents must be converted into electronic images in a process known as backfile According to one particularly practical article, this process involves the following five steps:(12) Document PreparationOrganize and discard old ScanningPurchase an appropriate scanner for your Autofeed scanners are a myth; hands-on feeding is a IndexingCreate all potential identifiers, using current technology such as autoindexing, OCR, and bar Where possible, use existing databases to retrieve additional information, such as employee information from an ID Quality AssuranceManage the process carefully; conversion is tedious and Get it right the first time, because reprocessing is Image IntegrationYour goal is a system to handle daily Service bureaus may be appropriate for the backfile work while you focus on the future As part of the document conversion process, paper documents are scanned, and images are converted into electronic files and kept in large electronic filing (13) The document images may be recognized by optical character recognition (OCR) software and converted into computer interpretable text, which can be indexed and According to the news magazine Imaging World, "office workers spend 60% of the day dealing with paper documents and US businesses continue to create over one billion pages of paper each "(14) That's a lot of The same article categorizes the imaging market into five components: • image input • image storage • image management and processing • image communications • image output and display Let's examine three aspects of these First, the OCR part of the input component; second, text retrieval, part of the management and processing component; finally, the media issues that are part of the storage %D3%D0%B9%D8%3B%BC%C6%CB%E3%BB%FA%3B%B5%C4%3B%D3%A2%CE%C4%3B%CE%C4%D5%C2&url=http%3A//zhidao%2Ebaidu%2Ecom/question/7770645%2Ehtml&p=8e6cc1019e904eac5c9fc4710f08&user=baidu%D3%D0%B9%D8%BC%C6%CB%E3%BB%FA%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%CE%C4%D5%C2&cl=3自己去这里查吧,多得是哦!
海外英语杂志欢迎投稿，详情见我的空间
Information literacy Knowing how to find data from several sources, select relevant material, analyse and organise it into a form that can be used to make Computers have become the tools people use to access and manage Information technologists are people who analyse and design the What is a computer? Tradition definitions of computers include �6�1 A machine that accepts data and processes it into use �6�1 A computer is a binary, digital, electronic, stored program �6�1 While a computer is commonly a digital machine, analogue machine do An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit, that can accept data (input), process data arithmetically and logically, produce results (output) from the processing and stores results for future Many computers receive and send data (communicate) across networks LAN and W A computer system consists of hardware and What is hardware? Hardware Hardware is physical devices or components that can be physically handled – you can thou Input Devices Input devices convert data that humans collect into coded electrical signals that a computer can The central processing unit The electronic processing takes place in the CPU The CPU consists of �6�1 A control unit that controls all of the computer’s functions and an �6�1 Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) that performs any calculation Memory Memory holds all programs and What is RAM currently open? Data (notes) Word processor OS Output devices Output devices convert the computer’s electronic signals back into information Secondary storage devices These devices store programs and data The programs and data are not necessarily (or likely to be) in current E DVD CD Communication devices These devices enable a computer to connect to another List the six different type of hardware? Secondary storage(external), input, processor, output , memory, C Name eight pieces of hardware USB, keyboard, monitor, screen, RAM, ROM, VDU, M The system unit and peripheral devices The system unit is the computer Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the key board, mouse, printer, joy stick and Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the keyboard, mouse, printer, joy stick and What else does a computer have? Software Software is a computer program ,which is a detailed set of instructions that directs a computer to perform the tasks necessary to process data into These instructions are written in languages that computer can Software includes computer games, a word processing packing, an accounting package, amongst Definition of a computer system �6�1 A computer system is the configuration of hardware and software, functioning together, to process data into useful information, in order to achieve a purpose for a human What is data? �6�1 Data is raw facts, be they numbers, words, images and sounds, that can be input into a Mary a name is a piece of data What is information? �6�1 Information is processed data, that has meaning and is John is a list of names who scored an A grade on an exam John A Chai A Pam A Commodore $23 500 Magna $21 500 Falcon $19 800 The system unit contains the �6�1 Motherboard �6�1 CPU �6�1 Memory �6�1 Other electronics It is where the computer program instructions are executed and the data is manipulatedThe Processor CPU The CPU interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate the computer, the CPU contain the �6�1 Control unit and the �6�1 Arithmetic logic unit Control unit The control unit directs and coordinates the computer’s For every single instruction, the control unit repeats four basic operations, �6�1 Fetching �6�1 Decoding �6�1 Executing �6�1 Storing CPU speed The CPU’s speed may be measured in MIPS The number of millions of instructions per second Arithmetic/logic unit The ALU performs all calculations, which involve �6�1 Arithmetic operations 2+3 �6�1 Comparison operations age>=17 �6�1 Logical operations pass Processing instructions A CPU may begin executing a second machine cycle before completing the first-referred to as Current CPU’s can pipeline up to 4 Storage within the CPU Registers temporarily hold data and The computer’s clock A System clock is necessary to control the timing of all computer Each tick of the clock is referred to as a clock Clock speed is the speed at which a processor executes A hertz is one cycle per second and a megahertz is 1024 by1024 and a gigahertz is 1024 by 1024 Memory Memory is the temporary storage place for data and (program) Memory is measured in �6�1 Kilobytes 1024 bytes 2^10 �6�1 Megabytes 1024* 1024 bytes 2^20 �6�1 Gigabytes 1024*1024*1024 bytes 2^30 Representation of data Digital computers are built from many small electronic Each circuit, at any point of time can be turned OFF or ON Hence these devices are called two state Binary Digit 0and 1 Each off or on digital value is called a bit, short for binary A 1 bit computer would be able to distinguish between two values-characters, symbols or Hardly sufficient for the characters on the keyboard Bits Characters 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16 5 32 6 64 7 128 8 256
Information literacy Knowing how to find data from several sources, select relevant material, analyse and organise it into a form that can be used to make Computers have become the tools people use to access and manage Information technologists are people who analyse and design the What is a computer? Tradition definitions of computers include • A machine that accepts data and processes it into use • A computer is a binary, digital, electronic, stored program • While a computer is commonly a digital machine, analogue machine do An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit, that can accept data (input), process data arithmetically and logically, produce results (output) from the processing and stores results for future Many computers receive and send data (communicate) across networks LAN and W A computer system consists of hardware and What is hardware? Hardware Hardware is physical devices or components that can be physically handled – you can thou Input Devices Input devices convert data that humans collect into coded electrical signals that a computer can The central processing unit The electronic processing takes place in the CPU The CPU consists of • A control unit that controls all of the computer’s functions and an • Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) that performs any calculation Memory Memory holds all programs and What is RAM currently open? Data (notes) Word processor OS Output devices Output devices convert the computer’s electronic signals back into information Secondary storage devices These devices store programs and data The programs and data are not necessarily (or likely to be) in current E DVD CD Communication devices These devices enable a computer to connect to another List the six different type of hardware? Secondary storage(external), input, processor, output , memory, C Name eight pieces of hardware USB, keyboard, monitor, screen, RAM, ROM, VDU, M The system unit and peripheral devices The system unit is the computer Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the key board, mouse, printer, joy stick and Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the keyboard, mouse, printer, joy stick and What else does a computer have? Software Software is a computer program ,which is a detailed set of instructions that directs a computer to perform the tasks necessary to process data into These instructions are written in languages that computer can Software includes computer games, a word processing packing, an accounting package, amongst Definition of a computer system • A computer system is the configuration of hardware and software, functioning together, to process data into useful information, in order to achieve a purpose for a human What is data? • Data is raw facts, be they numbers, words, images and sounds, that can be input into a Mary a name is a piece of data What is information? • Information is processed data, that has meaning and is John is a list of names who scored an A grade on an exam John A Chai A Pam A Commodore $23 500 Magna $21 500 Falcon $19 800 The system unit contains the • Motherboard • CPU • Memory • Other electronics It is where the computer program instructions are executed and the data is manipulatedThe Processor CPU The CPU interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate the computer, the CPU contain the • Control unit and the • Arithmetic logic unit Control unit The control unit directs and coordinates the computer’s For every single instruction, the control unit repeats four basic operations, • Fetching • Decoding • Executing • Storing CPU speed The CPU’s speed may be measured in MIPS The number of millions of instructions per second Arithmetic/logic unit The ALU performs all calculations, which involve • Arithmetic operations 2+3 • Comparison operations age>=17 • Logical operations pass Processing instructions A CPU may begin executing a second machine cycle before completing the first-referred to as Current CPU’s can pipeline up to 4 Storage within the CPU Registers temporarily hold data and The computer’s clock A System clock is necessary to control the timing of all computer Each tick of the clock is referred to as a clock Clock speed is the speed at which a processor executes A hertz is one cycle per second and a megahertz is 1024 by1024 and a gigahertz is 1024 by 1024 Memory Memory is the temporary storage place for data and (program) Memory is measured in • Kilobytes 1024 bytes 2^10 • Megabytes 1024* 1024 bytes 2^20 • Gigabytes 1024*1024*1024 bytes 2^30 Representation of data Digital computers are built from many small electronic Each circuit, at any point of time can be turned OFF or ON Hence these devices are called two state Binary Digit 0and 1 Each off or on digital value is called a bit, short for binary A 1 bit computer would be able to distinguish between two values-characters, symbols or Hardly sufficient for the characters on the keyboard Bits Characters 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16 5 32 6 64 7 128 8 256
_htm在里面找。，都是论文，大把。。。。
居然没分，算了，
Information literacy Knowing how to find data from several sources, select relevant material, analyse and organise it into a form that can be used to make Computers have become the tools people use to access and manage Information technologists are people who analyse and design the What is a computer? Tradition definitions of computers include �6�1 A machine that accepts data and processes it into use �6�1 A computer is a binary, digital, electronic, stored program �6�1 While a computer is commonly a digital machine, analogue machine do An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit, that can accept data (input), process data arithmetically and logically, produce results (output) from the processing and stores results for future Many computers receive and send data (communicate) across networks LAN and W A computer system consists of hardware and What is hardware? Hardware Hardware is physical devices or components that can be physically handled – you can thou Input Devices Input devices convert data that humans collect into coded electrical signals that a computer can The central processing unit The electronic processing takes place in the CPU The CPU consists of �6�1 A control unit that controls all of the computer’s functions and an �6�1 Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) that performs any calculation Memory Memory holds all programs and What is RAM currently open? Data (notes) Word processor OS Output devices Output devices convert the computer’s electronic signals back into information Secondary storage devices These devices store programs and data The programs and data are not necessarily (or likely to be) in current E DVD CD Communication devices These devices enable a computer to connect to another List the six different type of hardware? Secondary storage(external), input, processor, output , memory, C Name eight pieces of hardware USB, keyboard, monitor, screen, RAM, ROM, VDU, M The system unit and peripheral devices The system unit is the computer Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the key board, mouse, printer, joy stick and Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the keyboard, mouse, printer, joy stick and What else does a computer have? Software Software is a computer program ,which is a detailed set of instructions that directs a computer to perform the tasks necessary to process data into These instructions are written in languages that computer can Software includes computer games, a word processing packing, an accounting package, amongst Definition of a computer system �6�1 A computer system is the configuration of hardware and software, functioning together, to process data into useful information, in order to achieve a purpose for a human What is data? �6�1 Data is raw facts, be they numbers, words, images and sounds, that can be input into a Mary a name is a piece of data What is information? �6�1 Information is processed data, that has meaning and is John is a list of names who scored an A grade on an exam John A Chai A Pam A Commodore $23 500 Magna $21 500 Falcon $19 800 The system unit contains the �6�1 Motherboard �6�1 CPU �6�1 Memory �6�1 Other electronics It is where the computer program instructions are executed and the data is manipulatedThe Processor CPU The CPU interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate the computer, the CPU contain the �6�1 Control unit and the �6�1 Arithmetic logic unit Control unit The control unit directs and coordinates the computer’s For every single instruction, the control unit repeats four basic operations, �6�1 Fetching �6�1 Decoding �6�1 Executing �6�1 Storing CPU speed The CPU’s speed may be measured in MIPS The number of millions of instructions per second Arithmetic/logic unit The ALU performs all calculations, which involve �6�1 Arithmetic operations 2+3 �6�1 Comparison operations age>=17 �6�1 Logical operations pass Processing instructions A CPU may begin executing a second machine cycle before completing the first-referred to as Current CPU’s can pipeline up to 4 Storage within the CPU Registers temporarily hold data and The computer’s clock A System clock is necessary to control the timing of all computer Each tick of the clock is referred to as a clock Clock speed is the speed at which a processor executes A hertz is one cycle per second and a megahertz is 1024 by1024 and a gigahertz is 1024 by 1024 Memory Memory is the temporary storage place for data and (program) Memory is measured in �6�1 Kilobytes 1024 bytes 2^10 �6�1 Megabytes 1024* 1024 bytes 2^20 �6�1 Gigabytes 1024*1024*1024 bytes 2^30 Representation of data Digital computers are built from many small electronic Each circuit, at any point of time can be turned OFF or ON Hence these devices are called two state Binary Digit 0and 1 Each off or on digital value is called a bit, short for binary A 1 bit computer would be able to distinguish between two values-characters, symbols or Hardly sufficient for the characters on the keyboard Bits Characters 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16 5 32 6 64 7 128 8 256
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计算机病毒论文计算机病毒是一个程序，一段可执行码。就像生物病毒一样，计算机病毒有独特的复制能力。计算机病毒可以很快地蔓延，又常常难以根除。它们能把自身附着在各种类型的文件上。当文件被复制或从一个用户传送到另一个用户时，它们就随同文件一起蔓延开来。除复制能力外，某些计算机病毒还有其它一些共同特性：一个被污染的程序能够传送病毒载体。当你看到病毒载体似乎仅仅表现在文字和图象上时，它们可能也已毁坏了文件、再格式化了你的硬盘驱动或引发了其它类型的灾害。若是病毒并不寄生于一个污染程序，它仍然能通过占据存贮空间给你带来麻烦，并降低你的计算机的全部性能。可以从不同角度给出计算机病毒的定义。一种定义是通过磁盘、磁带和网络等作为媒介传播扩散, 能“传染”其他程序的程序。另一种是能够实现自身复制且借助一定的载体存在的具有潜伏性、传染性和破坏性的程序。还有的定义是一种人为制造的程序, 它通过不同的途径潜伏或寄生在存储媒体（如磁盘、内存）或程序里。当某种条件或时机成熟时, 它会自生复制并传播, 使计算机的资源受到不同程序的破坏等等。这些说法在某种意义上借用了生物学病毒的概念, 计算机病毒同生物病毒所相似之处是能够侵入计算机系统和网络, 危害正常工作的“病原体”。它能够对计算机系统进行各种破坏, 同时能够自我复制, 具有传染性。所以, 计算机病毒就是能够通过某种途径潜伏在计算机存储介质（或程序）里, 当达到某种条件时即被激活的具有对计算机资源进行破坏作用的一组程序或指令集合。与生物病毒不同的是几乎所有的计算机病毒都是人为地故意制造出来的, 有时一旦扩散出来后连编者自己也无法控制。它已经不是一个简单的纯计算机学术问题, 而是一个严重的社会问题了。几年前，大多数类型的病毒主要地通过软盘传播，但是，因特网引入了新的病毒传送机制。随着现在电子邮件被用作一个重要的企业通信工具，病毒就比以往任何时候都要扩展得快。附着在电子邮件信息中的病毒，仅仅在几分钟内就可以侵染整个企业，让公司每年在生产损失和清除病毒开销上花费数百万美元。今后任何时候病毒都不会很快地消失。按美国国家计算机安全协会发布的统计资料，已有超过10,000种病毒被辨认出来，而且每个月都在又产生200种新型病毒。为了安全，我们说大部分机构必须常规性地对付病毒的突然爆发。没有一个使用多台计算机的机构，可以是对病毒免疫的。计算机病毒是在什么情况下出现的?计算机病毒的产生是计算机技术和以计算机为核心的社会信息化进程发展到一定阶段的必然产物。它产生的背景是：（1）计算机病毒是计算机犯罪的一种新的衍化形式计算机病毒是高技术犯罪, 具有瞬时性、动态性和随机性。不易取证, 风险小破坏大, 从而刺激了犯罪意识和犯罪活动。是某些人恶作剧和报复心态在计算机应用领域的表现。（2）计算机软硬件产品的危弱性是根本的技术原因计算机是电子产品。数据从输入、存储、处理、输出等环节, 易误入、篡改、丢失、作假和破坏；程序易被删除、改写；计算机软件设计的手工方式, 效率低下且生产周期长；人们至今没有办法事先了解一个程序有没有错误, 只能在运行中发现、修改错误, 并不知道还有多少错误和缺陷隐藏在其中。这些脆弱性就为病毒的侵入提供了方便。（3）微机的普及应用是计算机病毒产生的必要环境1983年11月3日美国计算机专家首次提出了计算机病毒的概念并进行了验证。几年前计算机病毒就迅速蔓延, 到我国才是近年来的事。而这几年正是我国微型计算机普及应用热潮。微机的广泛普及, 操作系统简单明了, 软、硬件透明度高, 基本上没有什么安全措施, 能够透彻了解它内部结构的用户日益增多, 对其存在的缺点和易攻击处也了解的越来越清楚, 不同的目的可以做出截然不同的选择。目前, 在IBM PC系统及其兼容机上广泛流行着各种病毒就很说明这个问题。计算机病毒的来源有哪些?（1）搞计算机的人员和业余爱好者的恶作剧、寻开心制造出的病毒, 例如象圆点一类的良性病毒。（2）软件公司及用户为保护自己的软件被非法复制而采取的报复性惩罚措施。因为他们发现对软件上锁, 不如在其中藏有病毒对非法拷贝的打击大, 这更加助长了各种病毒的传播。（3）旨在攻击和摧毁计算机信息系统和计算机系统而制造的病毒----就是蓄意进行破坏。例如1987年底出现在以色列耶路撒冷西伯莱大学的犹太人病毒, 就是雇员在工作中受挫或被辞退时故意制造的。它针对性强, 破坏性大, 产生于内部, 防不胜防。（4）用于研究或有益目的而设计的程序, 由于某种原因失去控制或产生了意想不到的效果。参考资料： 还有很多： 自己看吧 采纳哦
计算机的论文一般分为设计类和研究类，设计类就是做出来一个东西再加上论文，论文内容主要包括背景，研究现状，主要的技术，功能实现，系统结构以及总结等。研究类就是可以不用做出东西来，但是一般需要一些数据来证明自己的结论，论文里面就不需要再写功能实现自己系统结构等内容。
Windows NT/2000系统下进程的隐藏摘要 进程的隐藏一直是木马程序设计者不断探求的重要技术，本文采用远程线程技术，通过动态链接库方法，较好地解决了这一问题，通过远程线程将木马作为线程隐藏在其他进程中，从而达到隐藏的目的。关键字进程 线程 木马 动态链接库 木马程序(也称后门程序)是能被控制的运行在远程主机上的程序，由于木马程序是运行在远程主机上，所以进程的隐藏无疑是大家关心的焦点。本文分析了Windows NT/2000系统下进程隐藏的基本技术和方法，并着重讨论运用线程嫁接技术如何实现Windows NT/2000系统中进程的隐藏。1 基本原理在WIN95/98中，只需要将进程注册为系统服务就能够从进程查看器中隐形，可是这一切在Windows NT/2000中却完全不同， 无论木马从端口、启动文件上如何巧妙地隐藏自己，始终都不能躲过Windows NT/2000的任务管理器，Windows NT/2000的任务管理器均能轻松显示出木马进程，难道在Windows NT/2000下木马真的再也无法隐藏自己的进程了？我们知道，在WINDOWS系统下，可执行文件主要是Exe和Com文件，这两种文件在运行时都有一个共同点，会生成一个独立的进程，寻找特定进程是我们发现木马的方法之一，随着入侵检测软件的不断发展，关联进程和SOCKET已经成为流行的技术，假设一个木马在运行时被检测软件同时查出端口和进程，我们基本上认为这个木马的隐藏已经完全失败。在Windows NT/2000下正常情况用户进程对于系统管理员来说都是可见的，要想做到木马的进程隐藏，有两个办法，第一是让系统管理员看不见你的进程；第二是不使用进程。本文以第二种方法为例加以讨论，其基本原理是将自已的木马以线程方式嫁接于远程进程之中，远程进程则是合法的用户程序，这样用户管理者看到的只是合法进程，而无法发现木马线程的存在，从而达到隐藏的目的。2 实现方法 为了弄清实现方法，我们必须首先了解Windows系统的另一种"可执行文件"----DLL，DLL是Dynamic Link Library（动态链接库）的缩写，DLL文件是Windows的基础，因为所有的API函数都是在DLL中实现的。DLL文件没有程序逻辑，是由多个功能函数构成，它并不能独立运行，一般都是由进程加载并调用的。因为DLL文件不能独立运行，所以在进程列表中并不会出现DLL，假设我们编写了一个木马DLL，并且通过别的进程来运行它，那么无论是入侵检测软件还是进程列表中，都只会出现那个进程而并不会出现木马DLL，如果那个进程是可信进程，（例如浏览器程序IEXPLOREEXE，没人会怀疑它是木马吧？）那么我们编写的DLL作为那个进程的一部分，也将成为被信赖的一员，也就达到了隐藏的目的。 运行DLL方法有多种，但其中最隐蔽的方法是采用动态嵌入技术，动态嵌入技术指的是将自己的代码嵌入正在运行的进程中的技术。理论上来说，在Windows中的每个进程都有自己的私有内存空间，别的进程是不允许对这个私有空间进行操作的，但是实际上，我们仍然可以利用种种方法进入并操作进程的私有内存。动态嵌入技术有多种如：窗口Hook、挂接API、远程线程等，这里介绍一下远程线程技术，它只要有基本的进线程和动态链接库的知识就可以很轻松地完成动态嵌入。远程线程技术指的是通过在另一个进程中创建远程线程的方法进入那个进程的内存地址空间。我们知道，在进程中，可以通过CreateThread函数创建线程，被创建的新线程与主线程（就是进程启动时被同时自动建立的那个线程）共享地址空间以及其他的资源。但是很少有人知道，通过CreateRemoteThread也同样可以在另一个进程内创建新线程，被创建的远程线程同样可以共享远程进程（是远程进程）的地址空间，所以，实际上，我们通过一个远程线程，进入了远程进程的内存地址空间，也就拥有了那个远程进程相当的权限。全文地址： 更多计算机论文：
一般都是毕设，先有代码，调试好程序，之后写写你是如何设计这个程序的