Speaking of reading , many people are excited because reading brings them both knowledge and By reading, we can learn lots of information and know our But for some people, reading is not their They will choose to watch movies to have However, I think people can benefit a lot by reading can let us know what have happened in All in all, we can find lots of benefits through
In this modern materialistic world, the majority of people are in hot pursuit of material gains, and money is considered the most valuable thing of all, which, personally speaking, is quite As far as I am concerned, reading is much more valuable than anything else, for it can benefit us in many The old saying, “to open a book is always beneficial” vividly shows how valuable reading Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that reading is a very important way to gain Reading is like travelling, the process of which enables you to experience the colorful world and enlarge your eyes By reading history books, you can understand how a regime prospers or collapses, helping you draw useful lessons and develop more
很重要，吸取前人经验和精华，结合自己的东西
我艹
阅读文献主要分为3个阶段：一、判断论文是否值得读1、读标题和关键词 推测这篇论文的大致主题和内容，以此判断自己是否感兴趣或者是否需要 2、读摘要 摘要会说明论文的基本内容、方法特色、主要贡献，是整篇论文内容的浓缩，非常重要。3、看结论 跳过前言、实验的方法等部分，直接看作者得出的结论，如果结论和你不是很相关，同样地舍弃这篇论文。二、读论文 1、读图表和数据在查看实验细节之前，先花点时间看下图表和数据。2、读引言 引言的功能是介绍研究的背景，以及在这个背景下这篇论文想解决的问题和它的重要性。3、读结果和讨论结果和讨论是论文的核心，值得花费大部分时间来阅读。4、读实验这是论文中最晦涩难读的部分，所以要放在最后。当这部分需要仔细阅读，了解作者究竟做了哪些工作，怎么做的，阅读速度肯定要慢下来，花更多时间。三、做笔记“好记性不如烂笔头”，在读完论文后还需要认真做笔记。一份好的笔记，可以帮你把一篇论文的重要内容全部“偷走”。这样下次只需要看自己的阅读总结即可，不需要再对论文进行重新阅读。
培养学生的阅读习惯，要降低门槛，降低难度，孩子才能坚持下去
复杂啊……
英语阅读技巧和能力的培养
A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中,除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师：XXX（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……（英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） Introduction (顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行) In both English and Chinese, … So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999) (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前) The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, … And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)… The differences between English idioms and Chinese 1 The characteristics of English idioms（正文章节序号编制：章的编号： ，， ，…；节的编号：1,2…，1,2…；小节的编号为：1, 2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） … In conclusion, …2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms … Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose …1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) … …(ii) … … Conclusion …Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号）Sanved, The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C] New York: OUP,
一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to （现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as （互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to ==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as （毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would （总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in （很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the (在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （的原因是） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons First,……Second,……Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as 我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following 它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to ==It is of great benefit/harm to 它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than 他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do 对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our 十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective 我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing 我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced 我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five 过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 4:be closely related to ~~ （与息息相关） 十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than 事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that 发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to R条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half 良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a 失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of 失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of 勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to 活到老，学到老10:Knowledge is 知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to 世上无难事，只怕有心人
Times New Roman 字体，5倍行距，首行缩进2字符，
阅读文献主要分为3个阶段：一、判断论文是否值得读1、读标题和关键词 推测这篇论文的大致主题和内容，以此判断自己是否感兴趣或者是否需要 2、读摘要 摘要会说明论文的基本内容、方法特色、主要贡献，是整篇论文内容的浓缩，非常重要。3、看结论 跳过前言、实验的方法等部分，直接看作者得出的结论，如果结论和你不是很相关，同样地舍弃这篇论文。二、读论文 1、读图表和数据在查看实验细节之前，先花点时间看下图表和数据。2、读引言 引言的功能是介绍研究的背景，以及在这个背景下这篇论文想解决的问题和它的重要性。3、读结果和讨论结果和讨论是论文的核心，值得花费大部分时间来阅读。4、读实验这是论文中最晦涩难读的部分，所以要放在最后。当这部分需要仔细阅读，了解作者究竟做了哪些工作，怎么做的，阅读速度肯定要慢下来，花更多时间。三、做笔记“好记性不如烂笔头”，在读完论文后还需要认真做笔记。一份好的笔记，可以帮你把一篇论文的重要内容全部“偷走”。这样下次只需要看自己的阅读总结即可，不需要再对论文进行重新阅读。
查阅文献的意义 第一，有助于研究者对所研究领域的情况，有一个系统的认识和了解。 第二，有助于研究者选择研究课题，形成研究假设。查阅文献是提出研究课题和研究假设的主要途径。 第三，有助于研究者搞好研究设计。 第四，有助于研究者解释研究结果、撰写研究论文。 作用：文献是人们获取知识的重要途径。它一方面大大开阔了人们的视野，使人们超越了时间和空间的限制，有可能去认识古代的和域外的事物。另一方 面，文献又使得人类知识的储存、积累和传播不再受到个体生命的限制，从而大大促进了科学的进步。