学术堂告诉你，一般第一次写英文论文时会比较麻烦，但只要熟悉英文论文的写作流程后，后面就比较快了。第一步，大量阅读英文学术论文质变引起量变。当时，一个博士师兄给了我一篇Nature论文。我十分感兴趣，读完这篇之后一口气顺藤摸瓜读了很多相关文章。一个月内，我每天打印两到三篇文章带在身上以便去自习时仔细研读，并做好笔记。一个月下来，几十页的笔记积淀下来。于是，当我产生想法把这写成一篇论文的时候，原材料就有了。第二步，大概框架搭建（金字塔原理）先把论文的骨架搭建起来，而不是想到哪儿写到哪儿。当时我有了几十页的笔记，虽然都是有用的信息，但是杂乱无章。于是我尝试运用金字塔原理（金字塔原理 (豆瓣)。金字塔原理是由明托大师发明的一种思维写作方式。其中心思想如下：每一层次的思想观点必须是低一层次思想的概括每一组的思想观点必须在逻辑上属于同一范畴每一组思想观点必须符合逻辑顺序遵照这一思想，我先确定我论文的主题。然后寻找几个支持主题的论点，再在论点下提供分论点。后来PhD的Academic Writing课程上称之为Bullet Points。第三步，填充数据文献，资料将各种资料填充入分论点部分。很多时候我会从别人的文章直接copy段落，以后再做修改以避免抄袭嫌疑（此时记下文献来源）。这步之后，你的文章毛坯子已经有了。第四步，理顺段落关系，语句修改也就是承上启下的句子。大致就是些口水话。推荐的方法就是从别人的文章里摘抄漂亮实用的句式和词语。这部分需要长期的文献阅读和留心积累。本科时，老师经常给我讲我们学校某院士年轻时经常把别人论文里的句式抄成小字条，随身带着，不时翻看，等到他写文章时，先用中文写好，翻译成英文时，直接套进那些记下的固定句式里。PS: 为了避免抄袭，paraphrase之后请记得写好reference。举一些语句方面的例子吧。 少用主动语态，多用被动语态。 同一段落时态注意一致，多为过去时。 一个句子不要以阿拉伯数字开头。 不管你是几个人，最好用we, 而不是I 句子与句子之间，多用连接词承前启后（however， therefore， additionally， moreover， furthermore, ） 用一些高级词汇。important太不大气了，significant稍微好点，高手都用essential，pivotal。能用due to，就别用because之类的。widely used 就不如ubiquitously used帅气。About/around跟approximately比起来也相形见绌。当然词汇不是越高级越好，注意上下文的语境，合适最重要。
你要是找国淘论文写作，就不会出现这种问题了好不好？1．题名规范 题名应简明、具体、确切，能概括论文的特定内容，有助于选定关键词，符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则。2．命题方式3．撰写 英文题名的注意事项 ①英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语最常见，即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和（或）后置定语构成；短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。 ②一般不要用陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义，且不够精炼和醒目。少数情况（评述性、综述性和驳斥性）下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。 ③同一篇论文的英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。 ④国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制，有的规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格；有的要求题名不超过14个词。这些规定可供我们参考 。 ⑤在论文的英文题名中。凡可用可不用的冠词均不用。
外国语学院英语论文格式规范(附样例) A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中,除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师：XXX（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……（英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） Introduction (顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行) In both English and Chinese, … So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999) (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前) The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, … And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)… The differences between English idioms and Chinese 1 The characteristics of English idioms（正文章节序号编制：章的编号： ，， ，…；节的编号：1,2…，1,2…；小节的编号为：1, 2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） … In conclusion, …2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms … Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose …1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) … …(ii) … … Conclusion …Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号）Sanved, The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C] New York: OUP, 常亮，“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。《外国语文》，1993，4：44。冯树健，“否定之否定新说”[J] 。《英语辅导》，1998，6：11。李光陵，“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。《大学英语》，2000，30：30。（论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序：尾注：按照编号顺序。夹注：英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献，各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序，不用单独加序号或编号；每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符；5倍行距；另外，与文中的夹注一一对应；不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容）(以下内容单独一页)汉英习语的对比研究（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中）【摘 要】 汉英的习语问题是个既简单有复杂…… …… ……（中文摘要：上空二行；题目采用黑体五号字，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，缩进2个汉字字符，方括号中的“摘要”两个字之间空一格；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号，采用楷体五号字，不加粗，单倍行距； 第二行起要顶格；字数约400字，约8-10行；）【关键词】 习语；对比；英语；汉语（中文关键词：题目采用黑体五号字，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，缩进2个汉字字符；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号，采用楷体五号字，不加粗，单倍行距；各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后不空格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距）一、 基本格式：论文只能打印在每页纸的一面上，不得打印在正反面上。论文纸的大小尺寸为A4纸打印。侧面装订。二、题名页：论文题名页上打印格式基本相近，中、英文对照，中文题目页在第一页，英文题目页在第二页。一般由顶部往下三分之一页处打印论文题目，论文题目都用大写字母，下隔八行打印论文调查者姓名、所属电大，再下隔八行视实际情况打上提交日期XX年XX月XX日以及课程名称：论文项目设计上述各项内容都应打印在论文题名页的中间部位。三、摘要及关键词页摘要及关键词页上打印格式同论文题名页，中、英文对照，中文题目页在上，英文题目页在下。一般根据提要的内容多少安排打印。中文题目摘要采用宋体一号，加粗，摘要正文部分采用宋体，小四号。关键字题目部分采用宋体三号，加粗，关键字短语部分采用宋体，小四号。英文题目摘要采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，摘要正文部分采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。四、致谢页学员可以自选致谢页，一般不要求写中文。英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，正文部分采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。五、目录页英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，小标题部分统一采用Times New Roman字体，字号为三号，加粗。注意在右方注明对应的页号，中间虚线连接。六、正文页论文的正文需隔行打印，正文采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。大标题为Times New Roman字体，字号为三号、加粗字。副标题为Times New Roman字体，字号为三号、加粗。七、尾注、参考文献页与附录页尾注、参考文献页与附录页（大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗）正文部分如尾注、参考文献目录与附录可不必隔行打印，字体为Times New Roman小四。
你要是找国淘论文写作，就不会出现这种问题了好不好？1．题名规范 题名应简明、具体、确切，能概括论文的特定内容，有助于选定关键词，符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则。2．命题方式3．撰写 英文题名的注意事项 ①英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语最常见，即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和（或）后置定语构成；短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。 ②一般不要用陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义，且不够精炼和醒目。少数情况（评述性、综述性和驳斥性）下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。 ③同一篇论文的英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。 ④国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制，有的规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格；有的要求题名不超过14个词。这些规定可供我们参考 。 ⑤在论文的英文题名中。凡可用可不用的冠词均不用。
首先自己的英语基础要好，积累一定好的句型并灵活运用。文章结构一定要清晰明了，通常分三个自然段，第一点明文章的主题，说明文章要写什么。第二自然段是文章的正文部分，说明理由，说服别人。文章的最后就是总结全文，得出结论。
比如我英语论文中的一句话是引用自XX作者写的XX书,请问该怎format wiki一下就有Journal Article:where t
你要是找国淘论文写作，就不会出现这种问题了好不好？1．题名规范 题名应简明、具体、确切，能概括论文的特定内容，有助于选定关键词，符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则。2．命题方式3．撰写 英文题名的注意事项 ①英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语最常见，即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和（或）后置定语构成；短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。 ②一般不要用陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义，且不够精炼和醒目。少数情况（评述性、综述性和驳斥性）下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。 ③同一篇论文的英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。 ④国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制，有的规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格；有的要求题名不超过14个词。这些规定可供我们参考 。 ⑤在论文的英文题名中。凡可用可不用的冠词均不用。
写论文的时候内容提要应把论文的主要观点提示出来，便于读者一看就能了解论文内容的要点。论文提要要求写得简明而又全面，不要罗哩罗嗦抓不住要点或者只是干巴巴的几条筋，缺乏说明观点的材料。 内容提要可分为报道性提要和指示性提要。报道性提要，主要介绍研究的主要方法与成果以及成果分析等，对文章内容的提示较全面
写论文的时候内容提要应把论文的主要观点提示出来，便于读者一看就能了解论文内容的要点。论文提要要求写得简明而又全面，不要罗哩罗嗦抓不住要点或者只是干巴巴的几条筋，缺乏说明观点的材料。 内容提要可分为报道性提要和指示性提要。报道性提要，主要介绍研究的主要方法与成果以及成果分析等，对文章内容的提示较全面
References是说你文中提到的或引用过的内容Bibliography是指你参考过的书，但是你的文中没有提及格式的话一般有Harvard或APA格式。因为书籍、论文、网络等资料的格式都不同，详细可以自己搜索一下看看。
这是论文With China - ASEAN Free Trade Area of the building to speed up the process, China and ASEAN countries to deepen economic and trade In July this year from China - ASEAN Free Trade Area tariff reduction scheme to start, with the exception of tariff reduction has been implemented in 2004 the "Early Harvest Program" involved a small number of sensitive products and products, the two sides about the other 7000 products of tariff items To 2010, China and Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, 6 months old members of ASEAN will be eliminated tariffs on most products; Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam, and four new ASEAN members will enjoy the 5-year multi - transition period, to 2015, the ten countries of ASEAN and China to achieve a more than 8 billion population, the economy a total of 4 trillion US dollars, mainly from developing countries of the world's largest free trade First, China - ASEAN trade between the status quo of China's bilateral trade with ASEAN continued to enlarge, the ASEAN since 1993 has been for 12 years to become the fifth largest economy of our (A) the expansion of trade, the trade deficit According to customs statistics, in 2000, China's trade with ASEAN to enlarge, 2004年进出口额88 billion US dollars, compared to 2000 7-fold, growth rate of 8 1 October this year, the amount of import and export 24 billion US dollars, the same period last year (the same below) 4% Trade deficit in 2000 from 84 billion US dollars in 2004 rose to 08 billion US dollars, an increase of 1 times; 1 October this year trade deficit of 52 billion US dollars, ASEAN is China's international balance of payments deficit of the major Since 2004, China's trade deficit with ASEAN accounted for the proportion of the total bilateral trade has (B) "China - the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between trade in goods agreement" between the formal implementation contribute to bilateral July 20 this year, "China - the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement for Trade in Goods," the official implementation, which means that the next 5 to 10 years in China on the origin of products and services at lower tariffs, quota-free market, as well as other further improve the access conditions, the smooth access to both 1 October this year, China's exports to ASEAN cumulative 78 billion US dollars, an increase of up to 4%, than the same period China's exports increased by 3 percentage points higher than that ; imported 45 billion US dollars, an increase of 4%, higher than the growth rate of China's imports of 7 percentage points; demonstrated both markets a broad space for Among them, Indonesia, Thailand exported 88 billion US dollars and 54 billion US dollars, an increase of more than 5 into; to Vietnam exports 28 billion US dollars, an increase of more than four Since the Philippines, Laos, as import growth more than 5, since the import of Myanmar into more than At the same time, trade show significant concentration of country characteristics, in October this year, 1 China and Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, import and export of the four countries were 27 billion US dollars, 58 billion US dollars, 18 billion US dollars and 97 billion US dollars, respectively accounting for 7% of the total bilateral trade, 1 8%, 5% and 4%, and Laos, Brunei, Cambodia, and Myanmar's trade volume, but increased the overall (C) China's trade with ASEAN complementarities and competitive at the same 1 January, 2004, the "China - ASEAN Free Trade Area Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation" under the early harvest program was implemented at the same time and Thailand signed the "Sino-Thai agreement fruits and vegetables," into the "Early Harvest" program执行 China - ASEAN Free Trade Area of the initial completed, China's market potential, cheap labor, product strengths and strong production capacity and the ASEAN have to rely on in our country, and the need to import the resource-rich combination of complementary and mutually beneficial bilateral trade to achieve , compete with each other to achieve long-term profit Agricultural trade opportunities and challenges in addition to mechanical and electrical products, agricultural trade between China and ASEAN trade home the China and ASEAN countries both varieties of the same quality slightly Morrison, lagging behind the harvest season, the weak competitiveness of tropical fruits, the ASEAN countries also need high-quality production of rice, palm oil, such as cocoa and China's large-span as a result of latitude, temperate, subtropical fruit, maize and vegetables, tea leaves rich in these commodities or the lack of the ASEAN countries is the high cost of production, the price is much higher than the Chinese market for Chinese products to enter the ASEAN market, a vast With zero tariffs after the implementation of step-by-step plan, the two sides in the competition in agricultural trade benefits to be different in 2004, China's imports of agricultural products from ASEAN, 62 billion US dollars, representing 1 percent growth in 2003; over the same period China's exports of agricultural products 95 billion US dollars, down 7% 1 October this year, China's imports from ASEAN agricultural products 01 billion US dollars, down 2%; exports of 86 billion US dollars, an increase of 5% Specific varieties, from 1 to 10 this year, I export vegetables to ASEAN 380 million US dollars, an increase of 2% Tea exports 6585 tons, an increase of 8%, ASEAN has become China's tea exports to other markets after the disruption of the region's fastest rate of Complementary trade has greatly enriched the bilateral domestic market China's trade with ASEAN imports and exports of raw materials there is an obvious Exports to ASEAN countries, or higher production costs of goods at home and abroad mainly big difference, such as steel, and oil Due to substantial growth in domestic steel production, product supply, excess production to rely on export markets to absorb, and the ASEAN countries, relatively high cost of steel production, production capacity for China's steel exports will provide a broad market 1 October this year, China's steel exports to ASEAN countries, the total 638 million tons, an increase of 7% At the same time, the international market due to rapid increases in refined oil prices and China's refined oil pricing mechanism constraints, the international oil price this year is much higher than the domestic market, therefore a large number of China's refined oil exports in October this year, 1 to my ASEAN exports 5,776,000 tons of oil products , valued at 73 billion US dollars, up 31%, respectively, and 1% At the same time, as a result of China's rapid economic development, shortage of domestic supply, production of raw materials and energy gap, and will require a lot of China's imports from ASEAN are mainly crude oil, refined oil, plastic raw materials, natural rubber, such as iron ore and According to statistics,