用斜体或引号哦!!!
英文中的书名号就是引号,例如《飘》就是"Gone With The Wind" ;或者用英文斜体
没有~~书名号(《》):英文没有书名号,书名、报刊名用斜体或者下划线表示。如: Hamlet / Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》 Winter‘s Tale / Winter‘s Tale 《冬天的童话》 The New York Times / The New York Times 《纽约时报》 另外,英语中文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称和交通工具、航天器等的专有名词也常用斜体来表示。
不写,一般书名是斜体。
专著[M]。例子:[序号]主要责任者文献题名[文献类型标识]出版地:出版者,出版年起止页码(可选)[1]刘国钧,陈绍业图书馆目录[M]北京:高等教育出版社,15-论文文献符号:根据参考资料类型可分为专著[M],会议论文集[C],报纸文章[N],期刊文章[J],学位论文[D],报告[R],标准[S],专利[P],论文集中的析出文献[A],杂志[G]。扩展资料:在学术论文后一般应列出参考文献(表),其目的有三,即:1、为了能反映出真实的科学依据。2、为了体现严肃的科学态度,分清是自己的观点或成果还是别人的观点或成果。3、为了对前人的科学成果表示尊重,同时也是为了指明引用资料出处,便于检索。要求:毕业论文的撰写应本着严谨、求实的科学态度,凡有引用他人成果之处,均应按论文中所出现的先后次序列于参考文献中,并且只列出正文中以标注形式引用或参考的有关著作和论文,参考文献应按正文中出现的顺序列出直接引用的主要参考文献。参考资料来源:百度百科-毕业论文参考资料来源:百度百科-参考文献1、M——专著(含古籍中的史、志论著);2、C——论文集;3、N——报纸文章 ;4、J——期刊文章;5、D——学位论文 ;6、R——研究报告 ;7、S——标准 ;8、P——专利 。学术论文期刊具有很强的时效性,所以许多学者往往由于各方面的因素没有很好把握这一特性,就导致了使其失去价值。在国际科学界,如何正确评价学术论文期刊越来越引起广泛的关注。大多数把SCI、SSCI收录的科技论文的多寡则被看作衡量学术论文期刊论文水平高低的重要评价指标。
书名号的用法比较简单,但是在“某某编辑部”、 “某某杂志社”、“某某栏目”中书报栏目名用不用书名号,笔者翻查了手边的50种书刊,发现这里面没有一个明确的使用规范,让人难以把握。翻查的50 种刊物中,有30种书刊的编辑出版单位署名是“杂志名+编辑部”,其中23 种报刊名上加用了书名号,如《人民文学》编辑部、《读书》编辑部、《语文月刊》编辑部、《语文建设》编辑部、《课程教材教法》编辑部等;没有使用书名号的 7 种刊物是:中国妇女杂志编辑部、人民教育编辑部、语文世界编辑部、小说月报编辑部、名人传记编辑部、求是杂志编委会、中学数学月刊编辑部等。再看署名为“某某杂志社”的情况,50种刊物中有34种刊物的编辑出版单位署名是“杂志名+杂志社”,其中有15种加用了书名号,如《语文月刊》杂志社、《语文教学之友》杂志社、《语文教学与研究》杂志社、《思想政治课教学》杂志社、《秘书工作》杂志社、《知音》杂志社等;没有使用书名号的 19种刊物包括“半月谈杂志社”、“求是杂志社”、“中国妇女杂志社”、“哲学研究杂志社”、“读写月报杂志社”、“中国语文杂志社”、“今日中国杂志社”、“中华儿女杂志社”、“人民文学杂志社”、“家庭杂志社”等。有的报刊在使用时甚至前后矛盾,《人民日报》在为其属下的《新闻战线》作广告时,“人民日报社”没加书名号,但用到“《新闻战线》杂志社”时却加了书名号;《法制日报》在为其属下的《金剑》杂志作宣传时也是“法制日报社”与“《金剑》杂志社”出现在同一篇文章中。在“某某栏目”中书名号的使用就更加混乱。同一张《中国教育报》上,“凡‘教师书房’所刊图书均可在此购得”,栏目名“教师书房”用的是引号; “《文化视野》好稿一季度获奖作品”中,栏目名“文化视野”用的又是书名号。同样都是语文刊物,《语文月刊》在介绍自己的栏目时,栏目名上用的是引号而不是书名号;《学语文》在推介自己的刊物时,栏目名上用的又是书名号而不是引号。彼此矛盾,不知正确的用法是哪种。不管是用书名号的刊物,还是没用书名号的刊物,都有影响广泛的国家级期刊、语文专业期刊或中文核心期刊,到底用不用书名号,哪种用法才规范,确实叫人无所适从。“某某编辑部”、“某某杂志社”、“某某栏目”,不管用不用书名号,在表意上都不会出现误解,但由于它们的使用频率较高,若没有一个统一的用法,势必影响到语言文学工作的规范性和严肃性,希望有关部门能尽快制定一个统一的标准,对这一用法进行规范。《标点符号用法》规定,书名号用于书名、篇名、报纸名、刊物名等。1990年3月,国家语言文字工作委员会和中华人民共和国新闻出版署重新发布了修订后的《标点符号用法》。对书名号是这样定义:书名号的形式为双书名号"《》"和单书名号"〈 〉"。书名、篇名、报纸名、刊物名等,用书名号标示。例如:a)《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹。b)你读过鲁迅的《孔乙己》吗?c)他的文章在《人民日报》上发表了。d)桌上放着一本《中国语文》。书名号里边还要用书名号时,外面一层用双书名号,里边一层用单书名号。例如:《〈中国工人〉发刊词》发表于1940年2月7日。但实际使用中,书名号已大大超出了这个范围,电影名、电视剧名就常常用书名号,例如:(l)有一次和宿舍的女生去看《罗马假日》……(《南方周末》2004年4月7日22版)(2)梁从诫直言:电视剧《人间四月天》是对历史事实和文化精神的双重歪曲。(《中华读书报》2000年5月10日第5版标题)书名或篇名的简称或合称也可以用书名号,因为它们也是书名篇名,在人们心目中,它们和全称是等价的。书名号的作用是区分书名与非书名,以避免产生误解。有人不用书名号,而用引号,这样一来,引号的负担就太重了。从当前的实际使用情况来看,绝大多数出版物对书名或篇名的简称是加书名号的。例如:(1)1996年6月1日实施的《中华人民共和国国家标准标点符号用法》(筒称《用法》)对此并无明确规定。(《语文建设》2000年第2期第15页)(2)《现代汉语词典》(1978年)新增收了不少词目……当然,《现汉》的这些情况在修订本中大有改观。(《语言文字应用》1999年第1期第105页)(3)娃娃今天要不要读《四书》《五经》(〈〈家庭教育〉〉2004年第三期)此外,电视的栏目有时也用书名号,例如:(1) 经济频道在已形成品牌效应的《经济半小时》、《经济信息联播》、《幸运52》、《开心辞典》、《对话》、《生活》等一大批名牌栏目,推出众多各具特色的栏目。(〈〈人民日报〉〉)(2) 晚间龙头栏目《经济半小时》、《经济信息联播》与新开的早间栏目《第一时间》、午间栏目《全球资讯榜》共同构筑经济频道的主线;服务版块包含《生活》、《前沿》、《健康之路》、《为您服务》,为观众提供无微不至的生活服务。(〈〈人民日报〉〉)这种用法已得到人们的普遍认同。此外,戏剧、歌曲、乐曲、绘画、雕塑、摄影等的作品名称也可以用书名号标示。书名号的作用已扩大到标示各类作品(包括用文字、声音、图像、动作等表现的作品等)的名称。但我们不能因此而随意扩大书名号的使用范围如将书名号用于产品名、奖品名、单位名、活动名、课程名、会议名等。
使用书名号的注意事项 书名号表示书籍、篇章、报刊、剧作、歌曲和法规文件等的名称, 例如:《中学生》、《语文报》、《涛声依旧》。 使用书名号要注意以下几点: (一)书名号里还要用书名号时,外用双内用单,双书名号和单书名号在书写时不能放在一个格子里。《读〈石钟山记〉有感》 (二)书名与该书中的篇名连用时,先写书名后写篇名,中间用间隔号,然后加上书名号。《苟子•劝学》《史记•项羽本纪》 (三)写文章时,题目不要加书名号。 (四) 和“序” 有关的书名号,如《<农村调查>序言》,这样的题目告诉我们,该文只是序,而非正文。 如果正文与序同时存在,则应该这样写,如: 《琵琶行(并序)》《孔雀东南飞(并序)》 这两个书名号都是正确的,如果写成《<琵琶行》(并序)》《<孔雀东南飞>(并序)》或者《琵琶行》(并序)、《孔雀东南飞》(并序),都是不正确的。 (五)使用书名号时,必须弄清楚,句子本身是否在强调需要加书名号内容的名称性,如果强调其名称性,则用书名号,如果侧重强调题目的内容,那么需要加引号而不是书名号。如: 我刚走进电影院,就看见屏幕上赫然投着“生死抉择”四个字。 这篇文章,题目为“梅花岭记”,其实是在赞颂明末抗清殉国的史可法。 上句如果把引号换成书名号就不妥当,因为从句子的本身看,原句是在强调题目的内容,意在与“其实是在赞颂明末抗清殉国的史可法”形成对比。 再看一个句子: 大家都知道赫赫有名的《铁道游击队》,但你知道它的真实的政委是谁吗? 上句中的书名号的使用是不对的,从后半句可以看出,此处的“铁道游击队”并非电影名称或者小说名称,而是指“铁道游击队”这支队伍,应该把书名号换成引号。 (六)书名号用来标明书名、报名、期刊名、篇章名、剧目名、歌曲名和法规文件等名;而专栏名、专题名、丛书、单位等名称不能用。 例: ①19岁的女大学生在《幸运52》节目中连续七次夺魁引起了媒体的好奇。有的请她讲:“如何多才多艺”;有的追问她:“怎样身兼数职”;还有的让她讲什么都行…… (书名号分别改为引号) ②以《健康秩序、健康生活》为主题的中央电视台2004年“3.15”电视宣传活动将由央视经济频道的11个栏目共同组织完成。(书名号分别改为引号) ③对于《雅思(IELTS)考试》人们已耳熟能详,如今一个全新的同样来自英国的职业外语水平测试——《博思(BULATS)考试》,也已由国家人事部考试中心推出。(书名号分别改为引号) ④《红旗飘飘画丛》出版前后 (书名号分别改为引号) ⑤在《人间指南杂志社》里有6位编辑。(“社”指单位,书名号应去掉) ⑥近日,《重庆日报》、重庆电视台和重庆电台共同推出的“保持共产党员先进性教育”栏目——《不朽的红岩》,在社会上引起强烈反响。 (2005年重庆卷)( 第二个书名号应改为引号 ) ⑦上海文艺出版社最近推出了《当代文坛大家文库》:《巴金七十年文选》、《冰心七十年文选》<《夏衍七十年文选》、《施蛰存七十年文选》、《柯灵七十年文选》,这些书都是留给子孙后代的精神财富。(2005年江西卷) ( 第一个书名号应改为引号 ) ⑧《上海文学》新开《自由谈》一栏,本期刊登王安忆、陈丹青关于当代影视剧的长篇对谈《生活与故事,故事与影视》之一,广征博引,分析精当。("自由谈"是专栏,因此,不应用书名号,而改为引号。) ⑨出版社在2004年第一季度社科新书征订单上提醒邮购者:务必在汇款单上写清姓名及详细地址,汇款单附言栏内注明所购的书名、册数。("2004年第一季度社科新书征订单"属于出版社发的文件,应该加上书名号。) ⑩今天,《美丽天使》杂志社3位编辑来我市采访,请市府办小周安排一下。("xx杂志社"或"xx出版社"不用书名号。有了"社"字就指单位了,不是指杂志或报纸的名称了,因此,书名号应去掉。) 有争议的: 但需要注意的是,电视的栏目有时也用书名号,戏剧、歌曲、乐曲、绘画、雕塑、摄影等的作品名称也可以用书名号标示。书名号的作用已扩大到标示各类作品(包括用文字、声音、图像、动作等表现的作品等)的名称。但我们不能因此而随意扩大书名号的使用范围如将书名号用于产品名、奖品名、单位名、活动名、课程名、会议名专题名、丛书、单位等。 例: “《丽达公寓》即日发售……” 书名号用于书名、篇名、报纸名、刊物名。“丽达公寓”是商品房的名称,是不能用书名号的。不能为了突出某一表述对象,便滥用书名号。 经济频道在已形成品牌效应的《经济半小时》、《经济信息联播》、《幸运52》、《开心辞典》、《对话》、《生活》等一大批名牌栏目,推出众多各具特色的栏目。(《人民日报》)(这种用法已得到人们的普遍认同) 晚间龙头栏目《经济半小时》、《经济信息联播》与新开的早间栏目《第一时间》、午间栏目《全球资讯榜》共同构筑经济频道的主线;服务版块包含《生活》、《前沿》、《健康之路》、《为您服务》,为观众提供无微不至的生活服务。(《人民日报》)(这种用法已得到人们的普遍认同) (七)书名号之间可用顿号,也可不用任何点号。 “激流三部曲”——《家》、《春》、《秋》 (八)使用书名号时,不要将书名号后面的普通名词插进去。例如:《读者》杂志,就不能写成《读者杂志》[2]。
你知道“书名号”的基本用法有哪些吗
应该是引号,猜的,错了不管
没有~~书名号(《》):英文没有书名号,书名、报刊名用斜体或者下划线表示。如: Hamlet / Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》 Winter‘s Tale / Winter‘s Tale 《冬天的童话》 The New York Times / The New York Times 《纽约时报》 另外,英语中文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称和交通工具、航天器等的专有名词也常用斜体来表示。
英文里没有书名号一律用双引号。确定~
英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以,因为斜体有时候看着不整齐,译文中文需要加上书名号,书名第一次出现,需要括号加注原英文名(人名也这样处理)。强烈推荐Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享:希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译?(附使用规则)比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文:Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”,英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以,因为斜体有时候看着不整齐,译文中文需要加上书名号,书名第一次出现,需要括号加注原英文名(人名也这样处理)。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢:这里考察英语地名从小到大,而且加个逗号,汉语里面是从大到小,不加逗号,比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,可是我今天看了大家提交的译文,基本都这样写的:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——:破折号的用法和翻译,这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,经常用在文章或报道的开头,引出事件发生的背景(地点)。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon(冒号)1.引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语,翻译的时候保持:The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and /His grades are a follows: English, an A; H a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C2.引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语,翻译的时候保持:Judges have a double duty;They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty/ He has only one pleasure: 3.引出较长的正式引语或大段引语,翻译的时候是:或者,In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4.用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后(英国用法中多用逗号),翻译的时候保持:Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5.用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后,翻译的时候保持:TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6.用于时与分之间(英国法中多用句号)、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间,翻译的时候保持:The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7.分隔书名的标题与副标题,翻译的时候保持:或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard, Comma(逗号)1.分隔并列成分We are tired, hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to how to converse 2.分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now, or we will miss the / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than 3.分隔对比或对照成分He is sick, not /The more haste, the less 4.分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the /They want us, you and me, to go /I have to get up early, particularly on S5.分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6.分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said, " would carry on like 7.表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others, to the 分隔句首状语Usually, he is dressed in blue / Except for physics, my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to 9,常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly, that's all the money I /Personally, I prefer the other /Unfortunately, they were out when I /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, , 4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;7)yes, no, well, ohAnyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too /This is, however, another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate /On the contrary, it hardly ever It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion, he is Yes, times have /Well, not much can be done about it /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!10.分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly, let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults, ,people over June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12,/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago, I11.分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?12.分隔呼语R W Leeds, M D /George Washington, President/Smith, John W, JI would like to ask you, M Jones, for your /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a 13.用于信件的称呼语之后(美国用法中多用冒号)或结束语之后Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,“ ”Quotation Mark(引号)1.用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1)逗号、句号位于引号内(这是美国用法,英国用法多置于引号外)2)不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3)在引语内再用引语时,可用单引号(这是美国用法,在英国用法中,单引号在外,双引号在内)4)引语不止一段时,引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next "/"No, you cant, "she "It's January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2.用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”/ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3.用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak.”/ How do you spell the word" eclectic”?;Semicolon(分号)一般说来,分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间,即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系,比用句号分开的紧密,但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1.用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came, I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however, it had been 2.分隔已有逗号的并列成分,以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, 3.用于由 for example, for instance, namely,that is( to say), in fact,i.e.,e.g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e, steel, automobiles, and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面:It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题,这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面(相当于一个括号):During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中,我准是疯了,我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面(代替一个冒号,或与分号一起用):Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了,不用了,你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折:"And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说;“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫:"I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西:News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子,扩建的学校,更多的羊、猪、鸡,更多的马和驴,这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1.书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2.交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3.作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4,表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5.表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6.动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7.法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8.剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes, of Sit down, sit down, please, M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
5fsgfdgfr ,是莘莘学子,还欣欣呢,做广告做得也没文化
英文中没有书名号,而是利用斜体来表示书名等作品名。相关介绍:书名号“《》”,新中国成立之初国家颁布的《标点符号用法》还没有符号。原来的书名号是在文字下方(横写)或左方(直写)画波浪线﹏﹏。但因为这种标点符号排印起来费事,因此很少使用。后来,为了印刷方便,节省人力物力,遇到书报刊名之类,就常用引号代替。《》号原是俄文中的符号,大致相当于现代汉语中的引号。20世纪50年代,在学俄语的热浪中,不少人把《》搬用过来,用如引号,久而久之,便被人们所接受。开始时人们叫它“尖括号”,后来改称为书名号。波浪线现在中国大陆仅在古籍中配合专名号使用,但在香港及台湾仍被经常使用,但香港普遍学生都会因为麻烦而不会用横线的书名号,而改用中国大陆规范的“《》”。由于电脑和网络运用的普及,加上传统书名号(﹏﹏)在电脑输入和排版上的不便,现今台湾也渐渐接受使用“《》”和“〈〉”做为书名号。同GB/T 15834-1955的规定不同,台湾在使用书名号时,有时可以在并非嵌套的情况下在篇章中直接使用单书名号,称作“篇名号”。
英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以,因为斜体有时候看着不整齐,译文中文需要加上书名号,书名第一次出现,需要括号加注原英文名(人名也这样处理)。强烈推荐Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享:希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译?(附使用规则)比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文:Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”,英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以,因为斜体有时候看着不整齐,译文中文需要加上书名号,书名第一次出现,需要括号加注原英文名(人名也这样处理)。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢:这里考察英语地名从小到大,而且加个逗号,汉语里面是从大到小,不加逗号,比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,可是我今天看了大家提交的译文,基本都这样写的:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——:破折号的用法和翻译,这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,经常用在文章或报道的开头,引出事件发生的背景(地点)。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon(冒号)1.引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语,翻译的时候保持:The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and /His grades are a follows: English, an A; H a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C2.引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语,翻译的时候保持:Judges have a double duty;They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty/ He has only one pleasure: 3.引出较长的正式引语或大段引语,翻译的时候是:或者,In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4.用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后(英国用法中多用逗号),翻译的时候保持:Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5.用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后,翻译的时候保持:TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6.用于时与分之间(英国法中多用句号)、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间,翻译的时候保持:The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7.分隔书名的标题与副标题,翻译的时候保持:或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard, Comma(逗号)1.分隔并列成分We are tired, hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to how to converse 2.分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now, or we will miss the / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than 3.分隔对比或对照成分He is sick, not /The more haste, the less 4.分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the /They want us, you and me, to go /I have to get up early, particularly on S5.分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6.分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said, " would carry on like 7.表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others, to the 分隔句首状语Usually, he is dressed in blue / Except for physics, my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to 9,常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly, that's all the money I /Personally, I prefer the other /Unfortunately, they were out when I /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, , 4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;7)yes, no, well, ohAnyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too /This is, however, another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate /On the contrary, it hardly ever It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion, he is Yes, times have /Well, not much can be done about it /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!10.分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly, let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults, ,people over June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12,/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago, I11.分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?12.分隔呼语R W Leeds, M D /George Washington, President/Smith, John W, JI would like to ask you, M Jones, for your /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a 13.用于信件的称呼语之后(美国用法中多用冒号)或结束语之后Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,“ ”Quotation Mark(引号)1.用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1)逗号、句号位于引号内(这是美国用法,英国用法多置于引号外)2)不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3)在引语内再用引语时,可用单引号(这是美国用法,在英国用法中,单引号在外,双引号在内)4)引语不止一段时,引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next "/"No, you cant, "she "It's January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2.用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”/ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3.用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak.”/ How do you spell the word" eclectic”?;Semicolon(分号)一般说来,分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间,即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系,比用句号分开的紧密,但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1.用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came, I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however, it had been 2.分隔已有逗号的并列成分,以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, 3.用于由 for example, for instance, namely,that is( to say), in fact,i.e.,e.g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e, steel, automobiles, and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面:It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题,这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面(相当于一个括号):During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中,我准是疯了,我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面(代替一个冒号,或与分号一起用):Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了,不用了,你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折:"And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说;“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫:"I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西:News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子,扩建的学校,更多的羊、猪、鸡,更多的马和驴,这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1.书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2.交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3.作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4,表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5.表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6.动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7.法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8.剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes, of Sit down, sit down, please, M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
英文里没有书名号一律用双引号。确定~
英文里是没有书名号的。英语文章中需要使用书名号的时候,他不用书名号,而是把那几个单词用斜体来表示。比如说论文的名字,书籍的名字,文章的名字,当这些名字都出现在一篇英语文章里的时候,都是用斜体表示。书名号的使用说明书名号的表示作用有以下几个方面书籍名,报纸名,刊物名,篇章名,以及歌曲,电影,电视剧等与书面媒体有密切关联的文艺作品的名称。例如,今天我从学校图书馆借了一本书,书名是《野火春风斗古城》。日常中书名号可是大有用处。书名号里还要用书名号时,外用双内用单,双书名号和单书名号在书写时不能放在一个格子里。
英文中的书名号就是引号,例如《飘》就是"Gone With The Wind" ;或者用英文斜体
英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以,因为斜体有时候看着不整齐,译文中文需要加上书名号,书名第一次出现,需要括号加注原英文名(人名也这样处理)。强烈推荐Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享:希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译?(附使用规则)比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文:Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”,英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以,因为斜体有时候看着不整齐,译文中文需要加上书名号,书名第一次出现,需要括号加注原英文名(人名也这样处理)。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢:这里考察英语地名从小到大,而且加个逗号,汉语里面是从大到小,不加逗号,比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,可是我今天看了大家提交的译文,基本都这样写的:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——:破折号的用法和翻译,这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,经常用在文章或报道的开头,引出事件发生的背景(地点)。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon(冒号)1.引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语,翻译的时候保持:The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and /His grades are a follows: English, an A; H a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C2.引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语,翻译的时候保持:Judges have a double duty;They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty/ He has only one pleasure: 3.引出较长的正式引语或大段引语,翻译的时候是:或者,In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4.用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后(英国用法中多用逗号),翻译的时候保持:Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5.用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后,翻译的时候保持:TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6.用于时与分之间(英国法中多用句号)、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间,翻译的时候保持:The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7.分隔书名的标题与副标题,翻译的时候保持:或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard, Comma(逗号)1.分隔并列成分We are tired, hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to how to converse 2.分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now, or we will miss the / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than 3.分隔对比或对照成分He is sick, not /The more haste, the less 4.分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the /They want us, you and me, to go /I have to get up early, particularly on S5.分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6.分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said, " would carry on like 7.表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others, to the 分隔句首状语Usually, he is dressed in blue / Except for physics, my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to 9,常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly, that's all the money I /Personally, I prefer the other /Unfortunately, they were out when I /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, , 4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;7)yes, no, well, ohAnyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too /This is, however, another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate /On the contrary, it hardly ever It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion, he is Yes, times have /Well, not much can be done about it /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!10.分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly, let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults, ,people over June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12,/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago, I11.分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?12.分隔呼语R W Leeds, M D /George Washington, President/Smith, John W, JI would like to ask you, M Jones, for your /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a 13.用于信件的称呼语之后(美国用法中多用冒号)或结束语之后Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,“ ”Quotation Mark(引号)1.用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1)逗号、句号位于引号内(这是美国用法,英国用法多置于引号外)2)不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3)在引语内再用引语时,可用单引号(这是美国用法,在英国用法中,单引号在外,双引号在内)4)引语不止一段时,引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next "/"No, you cant, "she "It's January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2.用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”/ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3.用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak.”/ How do you spell the word" eclectic”?;Semicolon(分号)一般说来,分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间,即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系,比用句号分开的紧密,但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1.用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came, I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however, it had been 2.分隔已有逗号的并列成分,以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, 3.用于由 for example, for instance, namely,that is( to say), in fact,i.e.,e.g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e, steel, automobiles, and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面:It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题,这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面(相当于一个括号):During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中,我准是疯了,我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面(代替一个冒号,或与分号一起用):Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了,不用了,你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折:"And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说;“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫:"I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西:News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子,扩建的学校,更多的羊、猪、鸡,更多的马和驴,这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1.书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2.交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3.作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4,表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5.表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6.动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7.法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8.剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes, of Sit down, sit down, please, M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典