医学常识选择题看不全题干，略电子显微镜的发明者：B，按维基百科的说法，发明者还有另一个工程师Max Knoll阿伏伽德罗定律: 同温同压下，相同体积的任何气体含有相同的分子数, 从这里只能看到与A的关联，但这里跟医学没有关系，我又费劲google了一下，找到一篇文献中提到该定律与手术中CO2的联系，所以应该是DA，维基百科里的描述路易 巴斯德对现代医学的主要贡献包括：BC肯定正确。A的话应该也正确，因为他是细菌学三大创始人之一。（另外两个是Ferdinand Cohn， Robert Koch）所以应该是选DA ，反转录酶D, google下来提到的DNA技术下的疫苗就只有这个应该是青霉素的发现和临床应用。A一般常识选择题C , 负面效果A, 健康风险D, 吸收D, side effect 副作用C, 引发，导致 B, 修正的，变异的呼吸类词汇题indispensable,必需的，不可或缺的respiratory 呼吸系统就像倒立的树。epiglottis 会厌invontuary，自然的，无意识的spontaneus, 自发的，自动的diaphragm，隔膜concentration 浓度allergen 敏感原Vaccine，疫苗alveolus-复数alveoli 肺泡神经类词汇题degeneratestroke release tone, muscle tone肌肉紧张度inhibitingcranialtake overspinal cordresembles trigger 触发，触动
医学人文英语教程答案Unit History of medicineKeysText ALanguage FocusFill in the blanks with the words given Change the form where necessary, and payattention to the tense, voice and collocations of the is credited with; are sometimes referred to as; was supposed to; were espoused by; in addition to; was attributed to; categorize; is given credit for; Sentence Simulation（略）Translate the following sentences into EHippocrates proposed the humoral theory that the body of man has four distinct bodily fluidsin itself: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile, different mixture of which leads todifferent In ancient Greece, career as a doctor was passed on from father to son, so Hippocrates studiedmedicine under his father from his early Ancient Greek medicine was a field restricted by religious superstition where wizards cureddiseases by means of prayer, magic or ritual recitation of It now appears that Hippocrates was incorrect in his explanation of the causes of humantemperament, but his temperament categories and names have been in use ever Ancient Western doctors about to enter medical practice were required to take an oath onmedical ethics, which was derived from the oath of Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physicianrevered as "father of medicine” in the WAs the father of Western medicine, Hippocrates is the first to formulate the code of ethics thatdoctors are required to comply Furthermore, his medical opinions and medical practicehave exerted a huge influence on the development of Western medicine for Text BAnswer the following questions according to text B you have Four traditional examination methods: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and ①TCM②thefundamentalsofTCMremainlargelyunchangedanditstheoriesinexplicable to ①the methodological quality of trials is ②Most of these trials are published in Chinese,inaccessible to western doctors, and not included in systematic ③Selective publicationof positive trials is another All natural phenomena could be categorised into Yin and Yang (two opposite, complementary,interdependent, and exchangeable aspects of nature), everything in the universe consisted of fivebasicelements(wood,fire,earth,metal,andwater),andtheuniversewasconstantlychangingtowards dynamic balance or Yin refers largely to the material aspects of the organismand Yang to There is a circulation of Qi (energy) and The organs work togetherby regulating and preserving Qi and blood through the so-called channels and Diseaseoccurs after a disturbance in Yin-Yang or flow of Qi or blood, or disharmony in the organs causedby pathogenic (eg, sadness, joy, lifestyle) and climatic factors (dampness, heat, cold) Treatmentaims to expel or suppress the cause and restore Unit 2Health professionals for a new centuryText ALanguage FocusFill in the blanks with the words given Change the form where kept pace In view unterTranslate the following sentences into EMedical science is no longer simply biomedicine, but a comprehensive discipline ofhumanities, social sciences and Science and technology development, along with social progress, has put forward higherdemands and greater challenges on higher medical Medical education is characterized by a high degree of specialization and practicality, as wellas a comparatively high cost and a long training It is the main task of medical schools to train good doctors needed by the The objective of clinical medical education is to train capable and well qualified academicdoctors with a solid professional foundation and a broad spectrum of The innovation of teaching methods has not only improved the students' initiative andenthusiasm to learn, but also enhanced the quality of clinical teaching and In spite of its great progress, our country’s medical education still fails to keep pace withsocial progress, development of science and technology, and needs for medical and Translate the following passage/sentence into C过去一个世纪教育的进步在于三个时代的教育改革。第一个时代始于20世纪初，注重教授科学课程。大约于20世纪中期，第二个时代的改革开启了问题导向式的教学革新。现在，我们需要进行体系导向式的第三个时代的教育改革，通过调整核心专业技能使其适应特定环境，同时借鉴国际化知识，从而提升医疗体系的性能。迁移学习是一种重要成果，其包含了三个基本的转变：从对事实的记忆转变为对信息的搜索、分析和综合从而作出决策；从追求专业文凭转变为实现核心竞争力从而达到医疗体系里有效的团队协作；还有，从对教育模式不带批判的照搬应用转变为对整体资源的创造性改造以应对局部的重点问题。医护人员在过去一个世纪以来对人类健康和发展做出了巨大贡献，然而，自满只会让人们继续徒劳地采用20世纪的教育策略，而无法应对21世纪的挑战。Text BAnswer the following questions according to text B you have Because it is crucial to tackle the obstacles of the 21st The outcome-based core curriculum has served as a framework in many countries, and can beadjusted for specific local needs as postulated by the Studentsparticipateinaninternationalforumwhichbringstogetherstudentsofmedicine,nursing,pharmacy,andalliedhealthprofessions(namely,theWorldHealthcareStudentsSymposium) The benefits of the annual World Healthcare Students Symposia are for studentstolearntounderstandthedifferentprofessionsanddiscussthebestwaysofeffectiveandfruitful TAccordingtotheauthors,studentsfromlow-income countries with a lack of resources can especially benefit from such initiatives asthe website Health Sciences Online, although such free initiatives should not counteract theproposal to focus development assistance more strongly on health professionals’ YStudentinitiativeshavetackledclimatechange,migranthealth,andotherissuesofglobal and national Overall,medicalstudentsworldwidehavebeenplayinganactiveroleinimplementingtherecommendations of the Global Commission mainly by developing their own outcome-basedcorecurriculaandlaunchinganinternationalforumwhichbringstogetherstudentsofmedicine, nursing, pharmacy, and allied health professions, among other
指南针教育为您解答；一、考试科目专业课是外国文徐、语言学概论二、不是统一命题，学校自主命题三、有考前冲刺串讲班，有条件的话尽量参加，电话是029-82319158四、上课课程：文体学教一楼北514 1--9周 第二语言研究方法教一楼北514 1--18周 西方翻译理论教一楼北514 1--18周 词汇学与词典编撰学教一楼北514 1--18周 医学英语文献选读及翻译理论 教一东5071---18周文体学教一楼北514 1--9周实践环节教一楼北51410—18周 学术英语写作中2-2240 1--18周 二十世纪美国戏剧教一楼北514 1--18周 第二语言习得理论教一楼北514 1--18周
医学人文英语教程答案Unit History of medicineKeysText ALanguage FocusFill in the blanks with the words given Change the form where necessary, and payattention to the tense, voice and collocations of the is credited with; are sometimes referred to as; was supposed to; were espoused by; in addition to; was attributed to; categorize; is given credit for; Sentence Simulation（略）Translate the following sentences into EHippocrates proposed the humoral theory that the body of man has four distinct bodily fluidsin itself: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile, different mixture of which leads todifferent In ancient Greece, career as a doctor was passed on from father to son, so Hippocrates studiedmedicine under his father from his early Ancient Greek medicine was a field restricted by religious superstition where wizards cureddiseases by means of prayer, magic or ritual recitation of It now appears that Hippocrates was incorrect in his explanation of the causes of humantemperament, but his temperament categories and names have been in use ever Ancient Western doctors about to enter medical practice were required to take an oath onmedical ethics, which was derived from the oath of Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physicianrevered as "father of medicine” in the WAs the father of Western medicine, Hippocrates is the first to formulate the code of ethics thatdoctors are required to comply Furthermore, his medical opinions and medical practicehave exerted a huge influence on the development of Western medicine for Text BAnswer the following questions according to text B you have Four traditional examination methods: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and ①TCM②thefundamentalsofTCMremainlargelyunchangedanditstheoriesinexplicable to ①the methodological quality of trials is ②Most of these trials are published in Chinese,inaccessible to western doctors, and not included in systematic ③Selective publicationof positive trials is another All natural phenomena could be categorised into Yin and Yang (two opposite, complementary,interdependent, and exchangeable aspects of nature), everything in the universe consisted of fivebasicelements(wood,fire,earth,metal,andwater),andtheuniversewasconstantlychangingtowards dynamic balance or Yin refers largely to the material aspects of the organismand Yang to There is a circulation of Qi (energy) and The organs work togetherby regulating and preserving Qi and blood through the so-called channels and Diseaseoccurs after a disturbance in Yin-Yang or flow of Qi or blood, or disharmony in the organs causedby pathogenic (eg, sadness, joy, lifestyle) and climatic factors (dampness, heat, cold) Treatmentaims to expel or suppress the cause and restore Unit 2Health professionals for a new centuryText ALanguage FocusFill in the blanks with the words given Change the form where kept pace In view unterTranslate the following sentences into EMedical science is no longer simply biomedicine, but a comprehensive discipline ofhumanities, social sciences and Science and technology development, along with social progress, has put forward higherdemands and greater challenges on higher medical Medical education is characterized by a high degree of specialization and practicality, as wellas a comparatively high cost and a long training It is the main task of medical schools to train good doctors needed by the The objective of clinical medical education is to train capable and well qualified academicdoctors with a solid professional foundation and a broad spectrum of The innovation of teaching methods has not only improved the students' initiative andenthusiasm to learn, but also enhanced the quality of clinical teaching and In spite of its great progress, our country’s medical education still fails to keep pace withsocial progress, development of science and technology, and needs for medical and Translate the following passage/sentence into C过去一个世纪教育的进步在于三个时代的教育改革。第一个时代始于20世纪初，注重教授科学课程。大约于20世纪中期，第二个时代的改革开启了问题导向式的教学革新。现在，我们需要进行体系导向式的第三个时代的教育改革，通过调整核心专业技能使其适应特定环境，同时借鉴国际化知识，从而提升医疗体系的性能。迁移学习是一种重要成果，其包含了三个基本的转变：从对事实的记忆转变为对信息的搜索、分析和综合从而作出决策；从追求专业文凭转变为实现核心竞争力从而达到医疗体系里有效的团队协作；还有，从对教育模式不带批判的照搬应用转变为对整体资源的创造性改造以应对局部的重点问题。医护人员在过去一个世纪以来对人类健康和发展做出了巨大贡献，然而，自满只会让人们继续徒劳地采用20世纪的教育策略，而无法应对21世纪的挑战。Text BAnswer the following questions according to text B you have Because it is crucial to tackle the obstacles of the 21st The outcome-based core curriculum has served as a framework in many countries, and can beadjusted for specific local needs as postulated by the Studentsparticipateinaninternationalforumwhichbringstogetherstudentsofmedicine,nursing,pharmacy,andalliedhealthprofessions(namely,theWorldHealthcareStudentsSymposium) The benefits of the annual World Healthcare Students Symposia are for studentstolearntounderstandthedifferentprofessionsanddiscussthebestwaysofeffectiveandfruitful TAccordingtotheauthors,studentsfromlow-income countries with a lack of resources can especially benefit from such initiatives asthe website Health Sciences Online, although such free initiatives should not counteract theproposal to focus development assistance more strongly on health professionals’ YStudentinitiativeshavetackledclimatechange,migranthealth,andotherissuesofglobal and national Overall,medicalstudentsworldwidehavebeenplayinganactiveroleinimplementingtherecommendations of the Global Commission mainly by developing their own outcome-basedcorecurriculaandlaunchinganinternationalforumwhichbringstogetherstudentsofmedicine, nursing, pharmacy, and allied health professions, among other
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医学英语文献选读6Selected readings in medical English 6
Expression of dominant-negative versions of both cAMP response element-binding protein and CAAT/enhancer-binding protein blocked the glucose response of the proximal region in a dose-dependent mannerdominant-negative版本的表达两个营和CAAT磷酸腺苷反应要素结合蛋白质/ enhancer-binding蛋白质堵住了葡萄糖响应的地区近端”的态度
医学英语文献选读6Selected readings in medical English 6
我校不提供专业课真题，不过在交大南门对面的指南针书店可以买到，你可以请人代买!你要考的是工管学院吗？可以再人人网搜一个交大这个专业的同学问问就好了，人人网知道吗？你天天上的! 要370左右吧！竞争激烈呀，同学加油！
高尔基体磷蛋白3（GOLPH3）通过激活NF-κBκpathwaygolph3促进肝癌细胞在体外的这篇文章是受版权保护的攻击性促进肝癌细胞的侵袭性。保留所有权利研究肝癌发病机制中GOLPH3的作用，GOLPH3过表达或击倒GOLPH3 PLC和Huh7肝癌细胞建立（图2A）。引人注目的是，TUNEL和Annexin V-FITC检测表明，GOLPH3的过度表达赋予耐顺铂治疗的肝癌细胞凋亡（图2b-2c）。此外，转染肝癌细胞条件培养GOLPH3中表现出增加的能力，诱导鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管形成（CAM）试验（图3A）显示增加到人脐静脉内皮细胞（人脐静脉内皮细胞诱导的小管形成能力；图3b）。此外，在条件培养基培养的肝癌GOLPH3过度表达细胞，人脐静脉内皮细胞的侵袭能力相比，在控制细胞培养的肝癌细胞增多（图3c）。在与这些结果一致，我们观察到沉默GOLPH3诱导细胞凋亡和抑制血管生成（图2b-2c，3a-3c）。总的来说，这些结果表明，GOLPH3是lph3在肝癌细胞的致瘤性的重要作用，有助于肝癌的进展在体内GOLPH3促进肝癌的进展的能力，进一步研究使用在体内小鼠模型。首先，我们研究了影响GOLPH3肝癌细胞的致瘤性。结果表明，GOLPH3的表达显着增加锚地独立生长能力的PLC和软琼脂细胞Huh7，而沉默GOLPH3降低这种能力（图4A，补充图3a）。稳定GOLPH3过表达细胞增殖率显著增加，而击倒的内源性GOLPH3表达显着降低细胞增殖与相应的对照细胞，MTT法显示（图4b，补充图3b）。如图所示的4c-4d，GOLPH3表达Huh7细胞形成的肿瘤较大，并表现出较高的肿瘤重量本文受版权保护。保留所有权利与矢量控制肿瘤的比较。相反，通过GOLPH3沉默的细胞形成的肿瘤小于通过RNAi载体的对照细胞形成。免疫组织化学染色结果表明，GOLPH3的过度表达的肿瘤有增加的微血管密度（MVD）和低比例的TUNEL阳性细胞凋亡，而沉默的肿瘤有降低GOLPH3 MVD和TUNEL阳性细胞比例增加（如图4e）。总的来说，这些结果表明，GOLPH3有助于体内肿瘤细胞的进展
医学英语文献选读1答案