论文答辩流程一般包括自我介绍、 答辩人陈述、 提问与答辩、 总结和致谢五部分
一、按分组名单上指定的教室集中，由领导或主持答辩的老师发言。二、按顺序进行答辩，步骤如下：1、简单介绍自己就读专业;2、陈述自己选题的背景、目的，一般先让学员概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因，较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会,。准备介绍论文的东西4~5分钟，大约400~500字即可。 论文陈述的内容是 设计这篇论文的目的和在这篇论文中得到的收获 包括还有哪些不足。3、介绍文章的布局，陈述文章的主要观点。(以上所须的时间为3——5分种，陈述要求脱稿。)4、听完介绍后，主答辩教师就文章内容或相关问题提三个问题，学员作好记录。5、随后，学员利用大约15分种时间去准备室，整理问题的答案。6、 回到答辩室，按原先的提问回答老师的问题。
（一）答辩程序。1.答辩时，学生先自述论文，简要汇报论文的主要观点、材料和结论，时间为5-10分钟。然后认真听取评委提出的问题（评委可就论文的基本内容提3—5个问题）并做好记录，在规定时间内准备好以后，依次认真回答评委提出的问题，不得回避。确实回答不了的问题应予以声明，直至评委认为答辩可以结束为止。2. 第一位答辩学生自述论文和接受评委提问结束后，到准备席准备；下一位答辩学生到答辩席自述论文和接受提问；依次类推。3.答辩设有专门工作人员进行记录以及评分统计工作。(二) 答辩要求。1.参加答辩者必须按照要求进行答辩。2.参加答辩者必须讲究文明礼貌、谦虚谨慎。回答问题有理有据，不得强词夺理。否则，答辩主持人可视情节轻重，向答辩者提出警告、降分、中止答辩直至取消答辩资格。3.参加答辩及旁听者必须严格遵守会场纪律。答辩会场必须保持安静。旁听者不得向正在答辩的同学提示。
毕业论文答辩流程包括自我介绍、答辩人陈述、提问与答辩、总结陈述以及致谢。毕业论文的答辩，必须成立答辩委员会或答辩小组，一般不少于三人，且答辩时间不少于15分钟。
实证论文就是实证研究论文，是指研究者亲自收集观察资料，为提出理论假设或检验理论假设而展开的研究。具有鲜明的直接经验特征。其实证研究方法包括数理实证研究和案例实证研究。
它与非实证论文的区别只有一个，就是两者基于的研究方式不同：实证研究依靠对研究对象的系统观察来获得研究本质；非实证研究则是基于思想(idea)、框架(framework)或者思索(speculation)。
实证研究包括两类：
1、数理实证研究
数理实证研究比较适合研究较为复杂的问题。社会经济制度之间存在着极为复杂的相互作用机制，而运用数学计量工具可以将有关影响因素予以固定，从而把握复杂现象之间的内在联系，消除变量内生性、异方差和多重共线性问题。
但数理实证研究对于数据质量相对要求较高，数据录入和操作错误往往会导致错误的分析结果。这就需要研究者在数据录入中保持高度警觉，有意识地避免操作失误。
2、案例实证研究
案例研究可以分为单个案研究和多个案研究。个案研究不仅有助于积累不同广泛而深入的个案资料，形成对于问题的实感，也可以为调查者获得第一手资料，从现实获取灵感源泉。
扩展资料：
实证论文的研究方法，实证研究法的基本步骤：
1、确定所要研究的对象，分析研究对象的构成因素、相互关系以及影响因素，搜集并分类相关的事实资料。
2、设定假设条件。在研究的过程中，研究对象的行为是有其特征所决定，试图把所有复杂因素都包括进去，显然是不现实也不可能的。为此，必须对某一理论所使用的条件进行设定。
当然，假设的条件有一些是不现实的，但没有假设条件则无法进行科学研究。运用实证研究法研究问题，必须正确设定假设条件。
3、提出理论假说。假说是对于现象进行客观研究所得出的暂时性结论，也就是未经过证明的结论。假说对研究对象现象的经验性概括和总结，但还不能说明它是否能成为具有普遍意义的理论。
4、验证。在不同条件和不同时间对假说进行检验，用事实检验其正确与否。检验包括应用假说对现象的运动发展进行预测。
参考资料来源：百度百科-实证研究
实证研究 是基于事实和证据的研究，强调的是用科学的方法，获得科学的数据，得出科学的结论，接受科学的检验。 实证研究具有多种类型和不同层次，针对实验研究、调查研究、访谈研究、案例研究、观察记录等都可以做出高水平的实证研究。 目前，实证研究一般包括以下几部分： 研究的缘起 ：引言，研究问题的发展，包括问题的历史渊源和研究的目的。 文献综述 ：从文献中找出证据 研究设计 ：包括研究问题与假设、研究对象与方法、研究设计与实施 研究结果 ：又名研究结果与讨论或者研究发现。 结论与讨论 ：对结果的总结、解读以及对涵义的陈述或对于研究的归纳总结和提升。
案例1：网络同侪互评活动设计与应用研究 1.思维导图
3.研究方法
4.研究过程
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
毕业论文答辩的准备和技巧毕业论文答辩是毕业论文教学活动的最后一个环节。是对已完成的论文的最后审核（论文的真伪和优劣）与检验（学生对研究问题所掌握的深度与广度）;是对学生研究问题的水平和能力的综合考核，学生将要自主地以自述加答问的方式展示成果、阐述观点，应对质疑。一、答辩前的准备首先要做好心理准备。要克服怯场心理，消除紧张情绪，保持良好的心理状态。要有自信意识。这是学生应具备的最基本的一种心理素质。凡是有充分自信意识的学生，在答辩过程中就会精神焕发、心绪镇静、神态自若、思维敏捷、记忆完整。答辨就可以淋漓尽致地发挥。要做到自信，需要对自己的论文从内容、范围、材料有充分的理解和多方面的准备，做到烂熟于心。从整体到局部都有了然于胸的感受，这样就能对提出的种种质疑，应付自如，即使不能对答如流，至少也能迎刃而解，问有所答。真正做到“艺高胆大”，有了真才实学，就不怕别人提出质询。其次要做好资料的准备。不要忘记将与论文有关的一些图表类资料整理好。如经济类论文答辩时，可能会涉及许多统计表、统计图、测算表、明细表、演示图等。准备许多相关的图表，悬挂在答辩现场，供作讲解之辅助工具。最后要做好发言提纲的准备。“工欲善其事，必先利其器”不打无准备之仗，答辩者在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：1、自己为什么选择这个课题？2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解？对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻？8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。二、答辩技巧学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓“自述报告”，须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要，言简意赅。不能占用过多时间，一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时”，就是说，尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明；二忌内容空泛，东拉西扯；三忌平平淡淡，没有重点。在答辩时，学生要注意仪态与风度，这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究（如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等）认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑，挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负；肩手颈正显示正直、刚强，脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此，就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守，略为弯腰有度，稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态，即使全场有肃然起敬之心，举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言，对我们确实有很大的启发。在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是：沉着冷静，边听边记精神集中，认真思考既要自信，又要虚心实事求是，绝不勉强听准听清，听懂听明在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里？从哪一个角度去回答问题最好？应举什么例子来证明？回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。二、有开头主体与结尾。三、有条理、有层次。四、应用词确当，语言流畅。五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。开头要简洁：单刀直入，是最好的开头，开门见山地表述观点，在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析，即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析，实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼，由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面，而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并，整理成若干条目，列成几个小标题：分成几点，一点一点，一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃，满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来，环环相扣，条条相连，令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲，那么沿着回答问题的主线，再穿上一些玉珠（举例子）就可以做到中心明确，条理清楚，有理有例了。
除非你的数据有太大的漏洞，答辩时老师才会问你数据的问题。一般你的指导老师会在你写论文时如果数据有问题，会给你指出来的。
会的，而且会根据您写的论文给出成绩评分。
答辩老师一般都是你老板去联系并决定请谁谁谁，这些人跟你老板关系都挺近，所以看在你老板面子上，可能不会太为难你的文章，忽略掉一些不是特别过分的小毛病，给你提一提格式上这种不痛不痒的建议。
答辩老师都是身经百战，见得多了。他们之中大部分都是积年的评审专家，参加过各种答辩，基金，项目的评审，审过的各种本子可能比你从小到大读过的书都多。我曾经跟着去蹭过某国家级项目的评审，人家能在答辩人作报告的二十分钟内读完一部厚达三百页的报告，并指出具体的问题，一针见血。
论文答辩注意事项：
1、克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。
2、注意自身修养，有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。
3、听明白题意，抓住问题的主旨，弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图，充分理解问题的根本所在，再作答，以免出现答非所问的现象。
4、若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚，要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示，巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难，努力思考做答，不应自暴自弃。
5、答辩时语速要快慢适中，不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚，过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。
对于答辩的老师，他们都会仔细的看每一篇论文。这是做老师最起码的工作。
1 会看统计学方法。2 因为硕士论文的答辩专家都是相关领域的专家，他们会关注论文中的研究方法和数据分析过程。如果论文中使用了统计学方法，那么他们肯定会仔细审查。3 此外，统计学方法在科研中具有重要作用，从理论到实践都有广泛应用，所以对于相关领域的专家而言，对统计学方法的了解也是必不可少的。
毕业论文答辩流程一般包括自我介绍、答辩人陈述、提问与答辩、总结和致谢五部分。开启分步阅读模式步骤/方法01自我介绍：自我介绍作为答辩的开场白，包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑，礼貌得体的介绍自己，争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。02答辩人陈述：收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始，接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容包括论文标题；课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况；有关课题的具体内容，其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果；答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。文章的创新部分；结论、价值和展望；自我评价。03提问与答辩：答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后，是答辩中相对灵活的环节，有问有答，是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题，采用由浅入深的顺序提问，采取答辩人当场作答的方式。04总结：上述程序一一完毕，代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程，做总结陈述，包括两方面的总结：毕业设计和论文写作的体会；参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评：成绩、不足、建议。05致谢：感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。
论文答辩程序包括自我介绍，答辩人陈述，提问与答辩，评判与总结，致谢。
笔，笔记本，论文，主要参考资料，PPT
1.论文一定要按照学校要求的格式来，一定！ 2.一定要非常特别熟悉论文的内容。 3.不要紧张，保持自信。如果还是紧张，深呼吸，心理暗示法：我可以的！ 4.注意三思而后行，思考后再回答。 5.文明礼貌。 提前祝你评上优秀毕业论文，加油！
1．学员必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月，将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会，答辩委员会的主答辩老师在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上，拟出要提问的问题，然后举行答辩会。2．在答辩会上，先让学员用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因，较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。3．主答辩老师提问。主答辩老师一般提三个问题。老师提问完后，有的学校规定，可以让学生独立准备15—20分钟后，再来当场回答，而中央党校函授学院则规定，主答辩老师提出问题后，要求学员当场立即作出回答(没有准备时间)，随问随答。可以是对话式的，也可以是主答辩老师一次性提出三个问题，学员在听清楚记下来后，按顺序逐一作出回答。根据学员回答的具体情况，主答辩老师和其他答辩老师随时可以有适当的插问。4．学员逐一回答完所有问题后退场，答辩委员会集体根据论文质量和答辩情况，商定通过还是不通过，并拟定成绩和评语。5．召回学员，由主答辩老师当面向学员就论文和答辩过程中的情况加以小结，肯定其优点和长处，指出其错误或不足之处，并加以必要的补充和指点，同时当面向学员宣布通过或不通过。至于论文的成绩，一般不当场宣布。中共中央党校函授学院规定，对答辩不能通过的学员，提出修改意见，允许学员待半年后另行答辩。 在毕业论文答辩会上，主答辩老师的提问方式会影响到组织答辩会目的的实现以及学员答辩水平的发挥。主答辩老师有必要讲究自己的提问方式。1．提问要贯彻先易后难原则。主答辩老师给每位答辩者一般要提三个或三个以上的问题，这些要提的问题以按先易后难的次序提问为好。所提的第一个问题一般应该考虑到是学员答得出并且答得好的问题。学员第一个问题答好，就会放松紧张心理，增强“我”能答好的信心，从而有利于在以后几个问题的答辩中发挥出正常水平。反之，如果提问的第一个问题就答不上来，学员就会背上心理包袱，加剧紧张，产生慌乱，这势必会影响到对后面几个问题的答辩，因而也难以正确检查出学员的答辩能力和学术水平。2．提问要实行逐步深入的方法。为了正确地检测学员的专业基础知识掌握的情况，有时需要把一个大问题分成若干个小问题，并采取逐步深入的提问方法。如有一篇《浅论科学技术是第一生产力》的论文，主答辩老师出的探测水平题，是由以下四个小问题组成的。(1)什么是科学技术?(2)科学技术是不是生产力的一个独立要素?在学员作出正确回答以后，紧接着提出第三个小问题：即(3)科学技术不是生产力的一个独立要素，为什么说它也是生产力呢?(4)你是怎样理解科学技术是第一生产力的?通过这样的提问，根据学员的答辩情况，就能比较正确地测量出学员掌握基础知识的扎实程度。如果这四个小问题，一个也答不上，说明该学员专业基础知识没有掌握好；如果四个问题都能正确地回答出来，说明该学员基础知识掌握得很扎实；如果能回答出其中的2—3个，或每个小问题都能答一点，但答得不全面，或不很正确，说明该学员基础知识掌握得一般。倘若不是采取这种逐步深入的提问法，就很难把一个学员掌握专业基础知识的情况准确测量出来。假如上述问题采用这样提问法：请你谈谈为什么科学技术是第一生产力?学员很可能把论文中的主要内容重述一遍。这样就很难确切知道该学员掌握基础知识的情况是好、是差、还是一般。3．当答辩者的观点与自己的观点相左时，应以温和的态度，商讨的语气与之开展讨论，即要有“长者”风度，施行善术，切忌居高临下，出言不逊。不要以“真理”掌握者自居，轻易使用“不对”、“错了”、“谬论”等否定的断语。要记住“是者可能非，非者可能有是”的格言，要有从善如流的掂量。如果作者的观点言之有理，持之有据，即使与自己的观点截然对立，也应认可并乐意接受。倘若作者的观点并不成熟、完善，也要善意地、平和地进行探讨，并给学员有辩护或反驳的平等权利。当自己的观点不能为作者接受时，也不能以势欺人，以权压理，更不要出言不逊。虽然在答辩过程中，答辩老师与学员的地位是不平等的(一方是审查考核者，一方是被考核者)，但在人格上是完全平等的。在答辩中要体现互相尊重，做到豁达大度，观点一时难以统一，也属正常。不必将自己的观点强加于人，只要把自己的观点亮出来，供对方参考就行。事实上，只要答辩老师讲得客气、平和，学员倒愈容易接受、考虑你的观点，愈容易重新审视自己的观点，达到共同探索真理的目的。4．当学员的回答答不到点子上或者一时答不上来的问题，应采用启发式、引导式的提问方法。参加过论文答辩委员会的老师可能都遇到过这样的情况：学员对你所提的问题答不上来，有的就无可奈何地“呆”着；有的是东拉西扯，与你绕圈子，其实他也是不知道答案。碰到这种情况，答辩老师既不能让学员尴尬地“呆”在那里，也不能听凭其神聊，而应当及时加以启发或引导。学员答不上来有多种原因，其中有的是原本掌握这方面的知识只是由于问题完全出乎他的意料而显得心慌意乱，或者是出现一时的“知觉盲点”而答不上来。这时只要稍加引导和启发，就能使学员“召回”知识，把问题答好。只有通过启发和引导仍然答不出或答不到点子上的，才可判定他确实不具备这方面的知识。 毕业论文答辩流程一般包括自我介绍、答辩人陈述、提问与答辩、总结和致谢五部分。 自我介绍：自我介绍作为答辩的开场白，包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑，礼貌得体的介绍自己，争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。答辩人陈述：收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始，接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容包括论文标题；课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况；有关课题的具体内容，其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果；答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。文章的创新部分；结论、价值和展望；自我评价。提问与答辩：答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后，是答辩中相对灵活的环节，有问有答，是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题，采用由浅入深的顺序提问，采取答辩人当场作答的方式。总结：上述程序一一完毕，代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程，做总结陈述，包括两方面的总结：毕业设计和论文写作的体会；参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评：成绩、不足、建议。致谢：感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。 在一篇题为《把股份合作制引入开发农业之我见》的论文中，答辩时，主答辩老师提出了如下三个问题：(1)请简要谈谈学术界对股份合作制性质方面的争议。(2)合作经济与股份制经济有何区别?(3)稳定家庭联产承包责任制与发展股份合作制有无矛盾?请简述理由。又譬如，在《把山区经济推向市场的思考与对策》一文中，答辩时，主答辩老师提出的三个问题是：(1)你在写这篇论文时，收集了哪些方面的资料，是怎样收集的?(2)市场有几重含义?与此相联系，你是怎么理解市场经济的?(3)请你谈谈把山区经济推向市场的有利条件和不利因素。当然，在答辩过程中，根据论文的内容和答辩的具体情况，答辩老师还可以适当插问。例如，在上述第一篇论文中，答辩老师觉得学员对合作经济说得很含糊，就在学员回答完了第二个问题后，插问了“请你谈谈我国50年代农村有哪几种合作制形式，它们的性质有何区别”的问题。通过对这些问题的提问和答辩，答辩委员会就会了解毕业论文是不是学员自己通过辛勤劳动写成的，即检查了论文的真实性；也大体上摸清了学员对所学知识掌握的深广度，以及学员临场的应对能力和对知识理解的透彻程度；同时也可以搞清论文中薄弱环节的原因。从而有利于对论文的质量和学员的知识能力作出合理、公平的评价。
本科论文答辩不同于研究生的有点走过场的感觉，讲下当时的经历吧1.其实PPT什么的都无所谓，除非有特殊要求，你要真想折腾，自己带投影机都行，只要从进门到开始讲解别超过3分钟，否则评委们就等得不耐烦了。2.气氛什么的可以忽略，你当面前坐着几棵萝卜白菜就行，至于那些说什么一答辩就紧张的，纯粹是自己吓自己。3.着装嘛，不要穿奇装异服，男同学不要戴耳钉，也别乱染发，有些老教授们就看不惯那个；女同学嘛，着装大方得体即可，首饰可以带，但是不要戴太艳丽的，整体感觉要端庄一些，Mini，大耳环，浓妆之类的只能给自己带来不必要麻烦。4.流程嘛，其实很简单：一排桌子前坐着几个答辩评委，叫到你以后，你先把论文交给他们，然后在讲台上把你的图纸之类的展示出来，然后就发挥你的口才吧，一般对各位教授一顿猛忽悠，他们都会放生你的。不过切记，图纸和设计上不要有明显的失误，特别是一些常识性的和专业性不强的失误，比如说，该擦掉的线没有擦掉，该在左边的东西你画都右边了，这种简单错误，一般容易被看出来，而且教授们往往也不能容忍。另外注意一点，如果是理工学科的，折叠图纸要专业点，会折图吧。千万别搞什么先对折，再对折，然后再对折----说出去丢人啊，教授们一看，连个图都不会叠？这4年书是怎么念得？那还不得好好挑挑你毛病？一副大图，折好了就像手风琴或者折扇一样，左右左右的折叠起来，这样图纸不仅好展开，而且收放简单，更不会搞的自己手忙脚乱的。这些都是给自己加印象分的。你要知道一点：对于大部分答辩评委来说，你的课题他此前很可能没有深入接触过，所了解的仅仅是你的当场介绍以及你交给他的论文，换句话说，他只有大概十来分钟时间来做准备----你可是准备了至少3个月吧如果你的论文不打算去获奖，对答辩成绩只追求到良好即可，不妨对自己的论文和成果反复熟悉，尽量多收集一些相关的知识、扩展和实际应用。争取讲解的时候滔滔不绝，思路清晰，语言流畅，一套讲下来，很多教授反而问不出来问题了。只能问你些简单的，大众化的问题，切记，真不懂得问题，不要不懂装懂啊，对手都是老狐狸了，不懂装懂会弄巧成拙的。他们问你问题的时候，你一定要谦虚谨慎，把他们当大爷一样供着就对了，最好再做到微笑服务（提前对着镜子练练吧）我当时答辩的过程，基本就是忽悠教授们吧。论文是答辩前4天连夜赶出来的，图纸是抄现成的设计的，计算答案一部分是别人算好的，另外一部分是根据那些数据，自行推测的（反正答辩时没人会演算你得计算过程，如果你的课题没有其他人参与，那么你的最终结果合理即可）记得嘴甜一点，提前向你的指导教授打听下你那组答辩评委（一般很容易做到，有时候你指导教授会专门给你们讲解下答辩技巧，并且介绍下答辩组成员。这要是没有，那你就去问一下好了），课题主任，那就叫主任；副教授，就叫教授；什么都不是，那估计是来凑数的评委，不知道该怎么叫，就尊称“您”好了，反正在座的那个都比你大，谦虚点也不吃亏。到了答辩现场时候，我上去先讲了30多分钟，着重介绍了课题的目的，方案，思路，用途，设计理念，设计创新点，结构优缺点，实用度，以及制作成本，推广前景，对设计者水平的提高，思路的开阔，眼界的扩展and so on。总之就是忽悠各位教授们，等我介绍完了，几个评委实在没什么可问的了，随便问了两个问题，放过过关：就这么临时拼凑的东西，最后得了个良好----这样子还能良好，我自己都觉得没天理了记住：一般每人给半小时左右的时间。你讲解的时间越少，留给评委的自由时间越多，对你来说就越危险！让他们一直听你的讲解,他们就没时间思考你设计上的结构和缺陷，最后一般就随便问你几个问题，就放你过关，出于安全考虑，你讲解的时间最好控制在27-29分钟，给评委留那么一点点的时间就行，他们会稍微拖延下答辩时间的，但是也就拖延几分钟，没多余时间为难你。我见过一些同学，只傻乎乎的讲上5分钟，然后就：请各位老师批评指。结果评委真的就满足了他的愿望：花了半小时，把整个设计被批得体无完肤，拿回去修改，准备二次答辩----何苦呢，多说几分钟生动的讲解词又累不死，何苦拿回来二次答辩啊听说曾经还有位师兄，上去先说了快一个小说，而且说的生动活泼，内容引人，颇有点说评书的感觉，最后答辩组长看了看他说：好了，装袋吧（当时，如果通过答辩，那么评委给你个档案袋，让你装你的论文，图纸什么的，最后写上名字即可：装袋吧，就是说通过了，你可以顺利毕业了）。当然了，这些也只是经验之谈。要想顺利通过答辩，功底还是扎实点的好，作为评委，可以指着你的设计的任何你部分，问你这部分的功能，效果，设计思路等等，再狠点的，还可以问你这么设计有什么优缺点，和其它部分的相关性怎么样。总之，要对你准备上交的论文做到了如指掌（论文是谁写的不重要，重要的是读透读熟，就好像是你自己设计的一样），这么一来，以不变应万变，区区答辩又能如何？呵呵，说了这么多乱七八糟的，希望对你能有点帮助，如果还有不明白的地方就再来问好了