Discuss the Characteristic of Emma in Emma（书名需要斜体字）
A Tentative Study on sth.
论什么什么一般用of像培根的OfTruthOfStudies
建议你考虑以下几个选择：A Preliminary Analysis of ...A Tentative Analysis of...A Brief Introduction to ...希望对你有帮助。
WITH CONCISE REMARKS ON……这句话出自托马斯佩恩的《common sense》。意思即是简要说说。。。跟你的浅谈如出一辙，学学人家的说法吧：）
浅析a brief analysis
1.Brief probe into sth probe是探究探讨的意思 这句可以理解为 简单探究某一问题2.A dissertation on sth 关于某主题的正式论文演说3.Simple discussion on sth
A Tentative Study on sth.
翻译学论文开题报告
开题报告是提高选题质量和水平的`重要环节。下面是我为大家整理的一篇以《目的论在英汉广告翻译上的应用》为例的语言学硕士论文开题报告，供参考阅读，希望对您有所帮助。
1、选题意义和背景
The progress of economic globalization has greatly hit the social life.
Advertising has become an important way of modern marketing and has attractedmerchants and the company. As people's consciousness worldwide enhances, manyproducts and services of advertising will be translated into other languages forpromotion to explore overseas markets. Advertising, as an effective way ofdisseminating brand information, has penetrated into many aspects of social life, andit plays a bridge role in connection and communication. Since China's accession tothe WTO, its connection with the world gets even closer. More and moreinternational enterprises and product brands come into China's huge market.
Translation of products and services for overseas consumers is not only the functionof promoting consumption, but also the effect of external publicity. In the globalmarket, advertising translation not only brings an opportunity for advertising, butalso has brings the huge challenge. Therefore, mastery of both Chinese and Englishadvertising translation is particularly important.
Skopos theory is the foundation and the core theory of functionalism. Skopostheory holds that the process of the whole translation behavior is determined to thepurpose of translation action, that is, the end justifies the means. The purpose of thetranslation behavior is the core element which determines the translation process.
Advertising translation has a strong purpose. What is more important toadvertising translation is whether translation can convey the purpose of source textand achieve the anticipated target of the source text, so as to attract the attention offoreign customers to induce their consumption desire, eventually to incur purchasebehavior.
2、论文综述/研究基础
1 Advertising Translation Studies in the West.
Advertising translation was mentioned in translation studies for the first time inHurbin's (1972) article “Peut-on traduire la langue de la publicé” (Can OneTranslate the Language of Advertising?)。 At that time, linguistics was the dominanthumanistic discipline, meanwhile, linguistics made translating a code-switchingoperation. Equivalence-based linguistic approaches mainly focus on the source text.
Hurhin argued that for one source text, there are several translations, and thetranslators chose which translation is the most appropriate one. Hurbin also pointedthat if glossaries of advertising language is compiled, this was made easier. So thetranslators will be easy to find the most appropriate equivalent expressions betweenthe source and the target text.
In Candace Seguinot's (1995) article “Translation and Advertising: GoingGlobal in Cultural Functions of Translation”. The main opinion of which is thatacross cultural boundaries, there is an understanding of culture and semioticsappearing in the marketing of goods and services. It goes well beyond both languageand design.
Another representative article “Advertising: a five-stage strategy for translationin Translation” as Intercultural Communication which is edited by C. Nord et al. Thearticle is published by Smith & Klein-Braley (1997)。 In this article, they conduct acontrastive analysis of English and German advertising. Then they developedtaxonomy of strategies for the analysis of advertising translation.
Up to now, the book which maybe the only one published exclusively onadvertisement translation is Translation Practices in International Advertisingwritten by Mathieu Guidere (2001)。 This book mainly talks about various aspects ofadvertising translation in international market and mainly concerns the globaladvertising of multinational companies, because they need to translate their productsinformation into other languages. The author analyzes some examples in advertisingtranslation and he shows readers some essential problems in current translation ideas.
This book introduced the strategies of translation which are implemented by the multinational firms to break into new markets.
2 Advertising Translation Studies in China.
Domestic advertising translation studies officially started in 1990s. In terms ofresearch contents, the initial studies mainly focused on the discussion about specificadvertising translation of idioms and the existing problems in Chinese-Englishadvertising translation. That was the primary stage. Years later, advertisingtranslation principle and criteria became the research themes. People hold the viewthat, advertising translation should give attention to in many aspects, such as text,language beauty, consumer psychology. Researchers illustrated their respectivepoints of view from different angles. Since the late 90s, although the discussion oftranslation principle and criteria were still mentioned, the researchers' attention weregradually focused on translation of difficult parts in advertising, such as therhetorical devices, emotional transmission, brand image and trademark reproduction ,etc. In terms of research methods, domestic advertising translation study mainly usesthe inductive method and the case study. Nevertheless, in recent years, researchersbegin to use the theory achievements of pragmatics and other related disciplines toanalyze different kinds of problems in advertising translation, and then put forwardsome translation strategies.
As early as xx, Li Fan proposed the development of the advertising languageposed a severe challenge to advertising translation. The artful advertisings require thetranslator to break hard the tradition of the original, boldly innovate, and improve thequality of translation. There are three reasons for flexible advertising translation: 1)the purpose of advertising is to induce consumer to purchase products. Text is justmeans, so translations do not have to stick to the text equivalent; 2) the feature ofadvertising language is vivid, which is the essence of advertising language. If thetranslation is not bold to change, there will be no magic translation; 3) formulaicexpressions are common use in advertising, if not alternative, it may be translatedinto foreign stereotyped writing (黎凡 xx:29-31)。 At the same time, researchersthought in terms of some specific advertisements, flexible translation seems to be theonly way, especially in the four kinds of advertising: 1) advertising used of witty and polished words; 2) advertising used of brand name; 3) advertising used of puns; 4)advertising with strong national culture color.
In order to achieve concise expression, attract more readers' attention, facilitatereaders recognize and remember, advertising writing should follow the KISSprinciple, namely, “keep it short and sweet” (郭可 1992:57-64)。 A great number ofstudies on advertising translation are associated with concise problem. Ding Shude isdedicated to his studies. He holds that: 1) Chinese advertising often uses modifiers toemphasis, product characteristics, while English advertising is simple words, mainlywith oral type. a lot of subject-predicative phrases in Chinese can be directlytranslated into adjectives English , such as 速度快、效率高、行动灵活 can betranslated into “fast, efficient and handy”; 2) There are a large number of the fourwords in Chinese advertising structure, which bring parallelism and overlapping tostrengthen language, but there is no such characteristic in English. InChinese-English translation should hold the center, around the center word leads toall aspects; 3) there are often loose sentences, which express a large amount ofinformation in Chinese advertising. Translation should be concise and compact,strengthen the logic; 4) Chinese advertising commonly uses formulaic expressions.
Translation should be fascinating, considering the overall rhetorical, but not stackrhetoric. Good English advertising language is not many words, but it is impressive(丁树德 xx: 42-43)。 Cao Shunfa also takes a large number of examples of bothEnglish-Chinese translation two aspects show that based on the principle of simple,the translation of advertising language should strive to use the most simple languageto express the most complex meaning, to make it easy to be remembered (曹顺发xx: 43-45)。
Equivalence theory is based on Nida's equivalence translation theory. On thisbasis, some researchers point out that commercial advertising translation is mainlyon the equivalence of semantic, social and cultural, and stylistic aspect. 1) Thesemantic equivalence. This is the most basic and important equivalence. From wordto chapter, in order to achieve the semantic equivalence, the first thing to thetranslator is that he must determine the meaning of the translation unit in context.
论文开题报告基本要素
各部分撰写内容
论文标题应该简洁，且能让读者对论文所研究的主题一目了然。
摘要是对论文提纲的总结，通常不超过1或2页，摘要包含以下内容：
目录应该列出所有带有页码的标题和副标题， 副标题应缩进。
这部分应该从宏观的角度来解释研究背景，缩小研究问题的范围，适当列出相关的参考文献。
这一部分不只是你已经阅读过的相关文献的总结摘要，而是必须对其进行批判性评论，并能够将这些文献与你提出的研究联系起来。
这部分应该告诉读者你想在研究中发现什么。在这部分明确地陈述你的研究问题和假设。在大多数情况下，主要研究问题应该足够广泛，而次要研究问题和假设则更具体，每个问题都应该侧重于研究的某个方面。
关于毕业论文开题报告，指导老师应该会把格式之类的给你吧，总之，把大纲写好，自己观点你写明白就也就是几百字吧，不用太详细，包括选题背景、论文内容、创新点等大纲就先介绍《晚间新闻》节目内容，可以选几天的具体新闻写，播出时间、长度等吧。再把民生新闻定义说一下，特点是什么。这种娱乐化表现在哪里、受众对于晚间新闻的反应是什么，你可以做个调查。娱乐化的新闻，有什么样的影响包括正面、反面的影响等等。这种你觉得这类新闻还有什么改进的地方…都可以说一下
对于会计专业的论文来说，拟定一个好的题目很重要，好的题目能够提供论文的核心信息、方便读者快速地了解一篇论文大致内容，还能方便审稿者迅速评价论文，决定该论文的取舍。本文整理了 100个“会计专业毕业论文题目范例”， 以供参考。 会计专业毕业论文题目范例一： 1、基于作业成本法的物流成本控制研究 2、我国自主品牌汽车车联网服务的盈利模式创新研究 3、建筑业人工成本上涨趋势及应对策略研究 4、我国军民融合产业融资问题研究 5、电动汽车充电基础设施投资价值驱动因素研究 6、基于面板数据的中国股份制商业银行资本效率实证分析 7、我国商业银行盈利模式市场化转型研究 8、融资约束与企业贸易模式选择 9、我国纺织服装上市公司社会责任履行能力的提升研究 10、挣值法用于建筑工程成本控制的研究 11、事务所行业专长与审计质量的关系 12、煤炭上市公司资本结构对企业价值影响的实证研究 13、制造业上市公司成本费用变动对财务竞争力的影响 14、化石能源低位下的中国碳减排成本研究 15、融资方式对我国医药制造业技术创新产出影响的区域差异研究 16、S公司物流海运成本优化 17、N公司EPC项目成本超支原因分析与对策研究 18、内部控制视角下高等学校财务风险及其防范研究 19、HQ公司物流成本的控制与优化 20、大型设备吊装总承包项目的费用控制 21、 2017年第四季度金融会计动态 22、 企业金融会计风险及防范措施浅析 23、 关于强化金融会计内部审计的对策探讨 24、 基于金融会计视角分析金融风险的合理防控 25、 网络经济对传统金融会计的影响 6、 新型金融环境下金融会计风险的原因分析 27、 浅述互联网金融会计核算及税收管理 28、 浅谈互联网金融会计核算问题 29、 2018年第一季度金融会计动态 30、 商业银行金融会计风险防范与控制 31、 企业金融会计风险原因的分析及防范措施 32、 浅析大数据时代下金融会计面临的机遇与挑战 33、 企业金融会计的风险因素及合理化防范路径分析 34、 金融会计理论探索与制度创新——中国会计学会金融会计专业委员会2017年学术年会综述 35、 新形势下金融会计风险成因与防范措施研究 36、 基于金融会计视角分析金融风险的合理防控策略 37、 基于金融会计视角分析金融风险的合理防控 38、 分析金融会计视角下的金融风险防范 39、 应用型高校金融会计创新创业教育体系研究 40、 互联网金融会计核算问题分析 41、 中国会计学会金融会计专业委员会2018年学术年会召开 42、 企业金融会计的风险因素及防范路径 43、 信息化背景下的金融会计风险分析 44、 加强企业金融会计制度建设促进企业可持续发展 45、 浅析金融会计 46、 浅谈金融会计综合效益指标创新管理问题 47、 企业金融会计风险原因的分析及防范措施 48、 企业金融会计风险原因的分析及防范措施 49、 金融会计信息系统市场环境的塑造 50、 企业金融会计的风险因素及合理化防范对策 会计专业毕业论文题目范例二： 51、ZL公司出口退税税收筹划问题研究 52、NX电力公司全面预算管理问题研究 53、制造业上市公司负债融资对投资行为影响的实证研究 54、辽宁装备制造业上市公司可持续增长能力评价研究 55、J银行N支行操作风险内部控制的研究 56、K银行信贷风险内部控制研究 57、基于商誉-净资产模型的商业银行价值评估研究 58、我国金融类上市公司社会责任绩效和财务绩效的关系研究 59、表外业务发展对商业银行绩效和风险水平影响的实证研究 60、在华外资银行盈利能力差异性与影响因素研究 61、H银行基于平衡计分卡的绩效管理研究 62、评估机构伦理气氛与评估师越轨行为关系研究 63、会计师事务所合伙人内部治理机制研究 64、地方高校预算控制体系研究 65、建设银行黑龙江省分行会计业务操作风险管理研究 66、我国上市钢铁企业财务危机预警及应用研究 67、政治关联对铁路债务融资能力影响及风险管控研究 68、农民专业合作社绩效及影响因素研究 69、医药制造业上市公司广告支出与财务绩效的关系研究 70、岳池县农村白酒企业财务风险研究 71、基于财务视角的电力基建工程风险控制研究 72、流通成本变动与制造业空间集聚的机制分析 73、出口代理企业内部控制体系构建与评价 74、利率市场化环境下HF农商行内部资金转移定价系统构建研究 75、绿色建筑运营阶段隐性成本估算模型研究 76、齐二机床公司成本控制问题研究 77、我国小额贷款公司债权融资问题研究 78、A航运公司内部控制缺陷研究 79、我国制造业上市公司信用风险评估研究 80、制造业企业预算管理的完善研究 81、 金融会计风险在企业中的原因和防范措施 82、 如何防范与化解金融会计风险 83、 企业金融会计风险原因的分析及防范措施 84、 如何发挥金融会计在金融风险防范中的作用 85、 安徽省金融会计学会召开第四次会员代表大会暨四届一次理事会 86、 浅谈金融会计在防范金融风险中的作用 87、 保险行业金融会计在防范金融风险中的作用 88、 新型金融环境下金融会计风险成因与防范措施分析 89、 互联网金融会计监督探讨 90、 企业金融会计的风险因素及合理化防范路径思考 91、 金融会计国际化对我国商业银行的影响研究 92、 企业金融会计的风险防范及控制 93、 企业金融会计的风险防范及控制 94、 企业金融会计的风险防范及控制 95、 结合金融会计的角度探讨金融风险防范 96、 金融会计理论在茶叶经济中的应用 97、 以金融会计服务促进区域茶产业发展模式研究 98、 浅析商业银行金融会计风险防范与控制 99、 金融会计风险及其防范措施分析 100、 企业金融会计的风险防范及控制
不建议使用。仔细看看其他论文，一般用“浅谈XXXX”的，基本是一些行业顶尖的大佬们为了表示谦虚的说法，内容多是站在很高的位置，对于整个领域或者行业的看法和见解。一般学生或者学者还是慎用。
没底气不赞成
问题一：毕业论文 用英语怎么说？ Graduation thesis 问题二：论文题目中的“以...为例”怎么翻译？ illustrated by the case of Chengdu illustrated by the exampl俯 of Chengdu 也可以。 然后其实很多英文教材书名都会说： An Asia Perspective,你觉得你这里用A Chengdu Perspective如何呢。就是从成都的角度来分析。 问题三：论文题目英文翻译 Cultivation of Senior Students' Ability in Solving Chemistry Problems --- Examples with Chemical Flow Diagrams 问题四：写论文时，要英文题目。那么 论 字如何翻译？ 一般不翻译，若翻译可用 On \ talk about \ A report about \ A report on 恭 sth. report 也可换成talk 建议用On 希望有帮助 问题五：论文题目的英语翻译 Analytical research report on the particularities of major traffic accidents(或 incidents) in our country recently. 我国近年来重大交通事故的特征分析 问题六：论文标题翻译成英语 1、Research on Process Reengineering of Corporate Payment Based on Bank-pany Direct Linkage 2、Research on Process Reengineering of Corporate Payment Based on Bank-pany Direct Linkage-A Case of pany A 问题七：在学士论文英文题目翻译中以…为例英文和汉语格式是怎样的? take A for example 问题八：英语论文一级标题二级标题怎么表示 A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms （题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中,除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”） （学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中） 【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… （英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。） 【Key Words】 idiom; parison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） 1. Introduction (顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行) In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前) 2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号) 3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms 3.1 The characteristics of English idioms （正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ，2.， 3.，…；节的编号：1.1,1.2…，2.1,2.2…；小节的编号为：1.1.1, 1.1.2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a),......>> 问题九：论文题目英语怎么说 the title of the dissertation 论文题目 the title of the dissertation 论文题目 问题十：论文题目英文翻译 Cultivation of Senior Students' Ability in Solving Chemistry Problems --- Examples with Chemical Flow Diagrams
以下为我自己翻译的 没有用在线翻译 很辛苦的 希望对你有帮助 论文标题：大学英语专业的学生在英语听力理解上的障碍以及解决方法。 摘要： 听力在人的一生中是一个必不可少的组成部分，但对大学主修英语专业学生而言，在听、说、读、写、四个能力中，听力是最困难的，换言之，这也是他们共同的弱点。在现实生活中，对学习语言的人来说，这是一项艰巨的任务，准确理解发言者的意义在有限的时间内。听力理解是一个复杂的活动：它要求学生利用他们自己的语音，词汇和语法和背景知识。有很多的学生在听力理解上有困难。本文主要分析了语言和非语言的障碍对于听力理解的影响。作者认为，学生只有在一个良好的心理状态以及对学习有一定的兴趣的前提下，拥有足够的语言背景知识和听力技巧，以及一个良好的收听习惯这样就能够有效地提高学生的听力能力。 关键词：听力理解;障碍;对策