Chinese traditional culture elements on the influence of modern advertisement Abstract:: advertising is human social life is a kind of special phenomenon, but also a cultural phenomenon, will inevitably suffer its subordinate ethnic culture restriction and influence. China's traditional culture has a long history and profound cultural environment in China, rooted in the modern commercial advertising, virtually inherit and use of traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, modern advertisement must effectively impact on customer's cultural consumption psychology, also need from long-standing traditional culture can learn influence. Research on Chinese traditional culture, the influence of the modern advertisement, thus produced correctly grasp the Chinese audience's psychological characteristic and behavior habits, to improve the level of advertising creation, make great efforts to realize the goal of Chinese advertising towards the world with. Keywords: advertising culture; Traditional culture; Modern advertisement
我的论文题目是《广告用于中合作原则的遵守与违反》是英文论文,也不知道你需不需要,要的话给我发邮件,
orientation and innovation in outdoor advertising design(户外广告设计的创新理念) Abstract: With the pace of China's market economy continues to accelerate, there is bound to affect the enterprise's survival and development. In addition to improving its own internal business management system and product quality, and often would resort to outdoor advertising in the mass media for product promotion, corporate image promotion, because advertisers, especially in outdoor advertising design, targeted, targeted, consumers appear places, outdoor advertising is also arise where a corresponding, to enable enterprises to increase even greater benefits. Outdoor advertising design and placement should fully take into account the different geographical groups of aesthetic and consumer preferences, in large and medium cities and rural areas should also be targeted advertising is different, and even between the city and neighboring cities are different, in the Advertising location choice, advertisers and advertising companies should avoid over-concentration of outdoor advertising of lots released, where too much visual interference factors, often can not be accurate and clear transmission of advertising messages, but should choose advertising patchwork of lots, ambient lighting at night to avoid interfering with an accurate flow of advertising content, while the ad is released, Ad-designed social environmental factors can not be ignored in order to target advertising design as a starting point; For example: product concentration in the electronic business point of sale with the food content and form completely different food advertising, in the content, it can be from a cultural Folk connotation dig, while electronic products to reflect the role of technology and knowledge, there must be a certain degree of cultural taste, because the consumer groups in the present is the relative concentration of highly educated groups. Only in-depth investigation and analysis, to understand their aesthetic preferences, targeted to develop accurate and targeted advertising creative and marketing tools, it Be able to achieve the desired results. To Beijing and Guangzhou as an example, Guangzhou, outdoor advertising design like the straight to the point, given away, which is Guangzhou's fast-paced lifestyle and preferences related to outdoor advertising in Beijing is seeking a taste and mood, only the scientific and precise positioning, will receive good results, kind of "a world of paper copy line" strategy will not work. Japan's Toyota Motor in China, a long period of research, playing a "must have car to the Piedmont Road, there are roads there must be Toyota," a very Chinese advertising language, click on China's Ai Chezu impressed. A place where there is consumer groups, outdoor advertising will accordingly appear where it is. In the countryside, our outdoor advertising design for the performance of township consumer groups content, and thus the performance of our content and form of outdoor advertising design and urban differences should be so adapted to local people's aesthetic form of expression, can be a more appropriate and easier to impress people. Conversely, Right one from the content and form of outdoor advertising are better designed to reflect the degree of feedback can be a reflection of a regional consumer base level of the cultural heritage and style. Third, the quality of positioning People's lives can not do without advertising, but advertising will not be able to leave the consumer, China's current need to have entertainment, humor, and viewing of advertising works, so that the audience in a relaxed, pleasant atmosphere, to accept the transmission of messages; Therefore, the understanding of consumer psychology, with high-quality advertising works impress people. Creative design is the positioning of outdoor advertising from the concept expressed by the form of a special theme of the performance of ads, with the design of practical and emotional connotation graphics, outdoor advertising design creativity without trend, without borders. Creative design is constantly on the ideological and cultural innovation, rather than the technical design. Creativity to reflect the human spirit, reflecting cultural. How to do creative, is advertisers and advertising planning, writers, designers are commonly faced challenges. The creative design of outdoor advertising signs must have a clear form of language into the sales of graphic language, and have the aesthetic connotation and denotation. Gestalt psychology, on the form of aesthetic vision, perception analysis, stressed the importance of the form to provide the demands of outdoor advertising targeted content, in content and form, how the performance more effective. Outdoor advertising is characterized by transient visual effects, visual instinctive curiosity of the people, always irritating things interesting, with eye-catching title, simple graphics, bright colors the content of outdoor advertising design, is undoubtedly a good advertising design. The success of outdoor advertising creative design is a bright spot in people's lives inadvertently excavation, sorting, and know how to discover life has a strong emotional factor in the lives of fragments (such as the Spring Festival, Lunar New Year during the release of various type of advertisements), so that outdoor advertising through the graphical allow people to to strengthen communication and understanding that evoke nostalgia. Economic conditions in the Chinese market, which demands a human into a form of advertising design is the inevitable product of the future of advertising content. It reflects the market trends and cultural trends, it is bound to impact consumer psychology and consumer behavior, the more a human and cultural taste of outdoor advertising works, In the future will increasingly have an impact and penetration. Outdoor advertising design elements of human emotion as a starting point, in this very rich material and spiritual conditions, the use of information means of communication, the conditions for an unprecedented expansion, together make the greatest designers of the advertising creative degree of play, with people's traditional cultural understanding and insights on a new life, outdoor advertising is bound to face a new and rich services to the public. Can be said that accurate positioning is half the success of outdoor advertising. Reference to translate and annotate: 1. "Advertisement graphic creativity" zguilma a / Hubei Fine Arts Press in January 2003 2. "Visual thinking" in the United States Rudolph Arne Hui el a / knee Shouyao translation, Guangming Daily Publishing House / 1986 3. "Graphics and significance," Yin Dingbang forward / Hunan Science and Technology Press / November 2001 4. "Graphics Creative" into Zhaohui forward / China Academy of Fine Arts Publishing House / February 2003 5. "Poster Design" Lu Shao-Wen / Zhejiang People's Fine Arts Publishing House / April 1994
Chinese Traditional Culture‘s Effects on Modern Advertising[Abstract]: As a special phenomenon in human social life and a cultural phenomenon, advertising is bound to be restrained and affected the culture that it belongs to. With a long history, Chinese traditional culture is far-reaching. Modern Chinese commercial advertisements, rooted in such a cultural environment, imperceptibly inherit and utilize our traditional culture. Meanwhile, modern advertisements should not only affect consumer mentality in culture efficiently, but also learn from our traditional culture. In order to improve advertisement designing and lead Chinese advertisements to the world, it is of great significance to grasp Chinese consumer mentality and habits properly by studying the effects that Chinese traditional culture has on modern advertisement.[Key words]: advertising culture, traditional culture, modern advertisement手翻的,可能不是最完美的,但可以保证没有错误~你写的中文有些直译到英文中不通,就做了些小小的改变。最后那个“具有……”你没打完吧,我翻成具有重要意义of great significance了~希望你论文通过啦~
我的毕业论文也是广告英语 不过不是翻译这边的 是语言学方面的...
这个花点钱找人翻译不就行了么?既然这么重要!
朋友,这个网站可以帮你忙,叫QQ英语资源网
原文太长,我给你的是节选,你需要全文的话,文后我给你附上网址。 Abstract At present, with the rapid pace of economy’s development, advertising tends to be a main way to, so it is natural that international Ads translation becomes decisive for the products’ successful launching to the world market. Advertisements’ translation is a cross-cultural communication. Cultural differences determine that it would be far from easy for Ad to reach its function for the world market. The cultural connotation reflected in translation must win receptors’ acceptance. Just like the idiom says “when in Rome do as Romans do”. Advertising language should be kept in corresponding with cultural background of the target language, whenever this is done, it becomes possible for advertisements to exert its function to attract the receptors. Combining with translation practices this paper will analyze how the cultural differences influence Ad function in six aspects, including cultural habits, social political constitution, courteous principle, reasoning, aesthetic thought and language structure, Ad translation will not reach its function if such cultural differences are neglected, and how much importance should be attached to the cultural identity, which plays a positive role in Ad translation Key Words: Ad Translation, Cultural Differences,摘要: 广告语言作为一种特殊的实用文体,有其独有的特点,并蕴含一定的文化内涵。广告语言的翻译,是跨文化的交流活动,它不仅仅是将一种语言文字转换成另一种语言文字,而且使读者自然而然地认同广告的深层文化内涵,通过被吸引而产生广告的效应。 广告翻译必须注重目的语的文化背景,高质量的翻译不仅可以准确传达信息,还能引发读者的文化联想和审美想象,产生良好的广告效应,同时也宣传了本民族的文化,起到了对外交流的作用。为能灵活、有效和得体地表达出原语中的文化内涵以及广告信息,这就要求译者必须了解原语言和译语言的文化,确保信息准确传递。 本文结合广告翻译成功和失败的案例,从风俗习惯、社会政治制度、礼貌原则、推理模式、审美思想、语言结构六个方面文化差异对广告翻译的影响,忽视文化的差异,必将一定程度上影响广告信息的传递,产生误解,使广告翻译难以实现信息的等效交流,而进一步探讨应如何注重文化认同,分析其对广告功能、目的产生的影响。 关键词:广告翻译、文化差异Contents Introduction Chapter 1:Introduction of Cultural Differences Chapter 2: Misunderstandings Caused by Cultural Differences 2.1 Different Cultural Habits Cause Misunderstanding 2.2 Different Social Political Constitution May Hinder the Convey of Information 2.3 Different Courteous Principle May Lead to Communication Failure 2.4 Different Reasoning May Cause Misunderstanding 2.5 Different Aesthetic Thought Result in Different Appreciation View 2.6 Different Language Structure May Make Information Depart from the Original Meaning Chapter 3: Role of Cultural Identity Conclusion References Introduction Advertisement should express a certain expectation. It is a special pragmatic type of writing with a unique feature, and it also contains a certain cultural connotation. It should not as easy as a word-to-word exchange, but much of a flexible work. Cultural background of the target language is significant to Ad translation; much impotence should be attached. A good translated version will not only convey the information in accuracy, reaching a good advertising effect, but also stimulate receptor’s cultural and appreciating association, which will be of much help to the cultrural communication, thus it also is a impulse in cultural diffusion. Cultural differences as the main factor give much hindrance to the translation work. Misunderstandings will come about if it is ignored, the advertisement may consequently fail to meet its goal. How the cultural differences influence the advertisement’s function and target and how to make the cultural differences optimized when translating? What kind of role does culture identity play in this course? All these questions are the main discussions in this paper. Chapter 1 Cultural Differences As the product of culture, advertisement can show the close relationship between language and culture. Advertisement is a comprehensive art with commercial identity, which persuades people for a certain publicity goal. On some extent, it is a special pragmatic type of writing with unique feature, which contains a certain cultural connotation; only when put into the same or a similar social culture can its function and efficiency be completely explored. However, Ad translation is an across-cultural communication, which determines that it is not as easy as word-to-word exchange. It must win the receptor’s acceptance on the cultural connotation reflected in the Ads, then receptors are attracted and be willing to follow the Ad’s guide. Thus only by knowing the grammar, lexical and relating capabilities of listening, writing and speaking about the two languages is far from enough to ensure cultural connotation of the source language is properly and effectively expressed. The translator is required to know both cultures of the source language and target language to guarantee the best convey of the original information. For instance, “延年益寿”, “宫廷秘方”, “百年陈酿”,etc. These advertising language always turn up in domestic Ads, which are difficult to be translated, even though translated, target receptors would not understand the original cultural connotation, and a doubt to the quality of the product may arises in their minds. Different culture leads to different cultural identity. Domestic receptors are deeply influenced by the traditional culture. They like following the public, showing great awe to the authoritative people, this psychological phenomenon results in the existence of much advertising language with Chinese specialty, like “……,用了都说好”, “我们都喝……,今天你喝了没有”, “……时尚内衣”, “部优”, “省优”, “中国消费者协会推荐产品”, etc. While in western countries, people pursue independence. Everyone tends to be independent. Everyone is unique (why should I do the same as others? They always think in this way). So Advertisements there never advocate people to follow the public, rather to arise admiration to the so-called authoritative people. What reflects in the advertisement are “individuality”, “independence” and “privacy”. Different cultures determine that the product’s promotion will turn out failure if the Ad succeed inland is translated literally. Severe research must be done on the cultural differences, or a bad impression of irresponsible or muddling through might arise, a certain doubt about the quality might strike the consumer. Ad’s natural duty will end up with a failure. Thus, when conducting international propagation it is very important to study the differences between Chinese culture and western culture, and make sure not too much exaggeration is contained in the Ad. Cultural differences make their existence in many aspects, political, language, religion, custom, habits, etc. They have much importance to Ad translation. Once they were neglected, misunderstandings must turns up. Chapter 2 Misunderstandings Caused by Cultural Differences Advertising language is a special art form, which has profound cultural background and can be influenced by the tendency of the day. Ad translation is a motion of cultural communication. To avoid misunderstanding, comprehensibility of different cultural background should be strengthened in the translation. When translating, not only the exact meaning of the advertisement should be clear, but also the extended meaning namely the cultural connotation involved should be agreed on. Due to the differences in language, culture, politic, and custom, different understanding and cognition will form; the translation must go in line with the target cultural habits by which the communication shall reach an ideal effect. Mr. Wang zuoliang have said, “what translators deal with are some particular words, but what they face are two completely different cultures.” Another famous translation theorist Eugene A. Nida (1993) said, “Translating means communicating, what important is the extent to which receptors correctly understand and appreciate the translated text.” 2.1 Different Cultural Habits Cause Misunderstanding Cultural differences and conflicts make their existence wherever and whenever, they influence people’s perspectives and their ways of generalization. Although people of different cultural backgrounds may have different tastes, their psychological inclination has much in common, that is to say, all human should pursue elegance and luck, but avoiding cynic and ominous, thereby translator should respect the cultural customs and be cautious in choosing words to avoid misunderstanding. For example, a pen product of Shanghai named “白翎”, the trade mark is translated as white feather. Unfortunately there is a saying in English, to show the white feather, which means escaping from the forefront. White feather is the symbol of cowardness in English. As a result, this pen got a bad selling in western countries. Another example, “金鸡鞋油,颜色有黑、棕、白、红、黄、蓝等.” It is translated into Golden Cock shoe-polish comes in black, brown, white, red, yellow and blue. In China, Golden has a meaning of valuable and of high quality, as well as “Cock” always leads to a positive association, then the translation of “金鸡” naturally comes to Golden Cock, which seriously mislead receptor’s association, because in English cock is a usual indication of male genital. Some words containing good cultural connotation in Chinese would mean the opposite in western world. Take Fang Fang a lip-stick as an example , “芳芳” in Chinese is a very nice word , usually it is used to describe beautiful things with flowerlike smell. It might make people imagine a pretty girl with fragrant smell. There is no doubt it is an excellent originality for Chinese consumers, but in English Fang Fang may arise a horror feeling because fang in English means poison fang that causing danger. Another instance Bees scented soap is literal translated from “蜜蜂”, Bee in China history is a very lovely insect as a symbol of diligence, its cultural association should be a flowerlike smell that appealing to bees, certainly this soap may attract a large number of Chinese consumers. On the contrary, westerners would not follow suit, the association of bee gives them an uncomfortable feeling caused by the thinking of fuzz on bee’s body. 2.2 Different Social and Political Constitution May Hinder the Convey of Information Due to the differences on social politics, words reflecting social specialties may hinder people know little about the reality from understanding. For instance, “某公司自1981年成立以来,在改革开放,加快企业转换机制方针指引下,以强烈的竞争意识,勇于开拓,积极进取,出口额逐年上升与世界80多个国家和地区的120多家厂商建立了良好的业务关系。” “ABC Corporation has built up excellent business relations with more than 120 companies and manufacturers in over 80 countries and regions since it was founded in 1981. We make progress actively with a strong sense of competition. Our exports have been increasing year after year.” Compare the two versions, “在改革开放,加快企业转换机制方针指引下”was neglected, since it will be difficult for foreigners to know about Chinese enterprise’s historical and moral background of management mechanisms shifting, it is not necessary to add some information that should not be helpful to foreigners understanding. In some circumstances, the information about political or that cause difficulty to understanding can be omitted, this omission is reasonable and it makes no influence for the company promotion. Another example, a pencil sharpener with “大鹏” as its trade mark, and it is translated as “ROC hardeners”. Hardener is the biggest bird in Han’s national myth, having a positive meaning of ambitious and prosperous. While in westerners’ minds, “ROC” stands for “Republic of China”, certainly this will lead to a misunderstanding and unnecessary association, consequently this trademark will be neither helpful to create good impression of the products nor to defend national dignity. 2.3 Different Courteous Principle May Lead to Communication Failure Courtesy is the common conducting norm followed by people when they get to communicate. A mild tone is publicly welcome. Improper wording or harsh tone might result in failure for communication. Here is an example, in china, public good Ads always get “禁止……”, public take this natural, no one think it is amiss, but as you weigh about its commanding tone, a slight domineering must be felt. “禁止” in English should be “Do not”, which is not mild but a word of harsh, e.g. “Do not pick the flower!” “Do not make noise!”……, since such a stiff tone will unavoidably raise a sense of distance, it won’t help to create a happy and sweet public atmosphere, foreign friends might feel uncomfortable; they think their personalities are not fully respected. Changing into a much milder tone the translation should be “keep away from the flower!” “Take care of the flower, please!” which will certainly inspire people love flowers and take care of flowers. 怎样?满足你的要求吗?
一般导师都是建议写可引用资料文献很多的那种大众化题目,你开始提的那个范围实在太大了,都没法找切入点这是我同学当时写的题目,给你参考一下,一个写的是中国古典名著的翻译,当然这也是一个很“大”的题目,但她是拿《红楼梦》的翻译作为切入点展开论题的,具体好像是分析翻译的几个理论在这部名著翻译是如何应用的,进而把这部名著所表现的古代封建家族的图景诠释性的展示给国外读者,她写的论文论题就直接把“红楼梦”用上去了另一个写的是在礼仪方面“婉转语”的应用,打个比方说就是一个人死了不说die说pass away,但她也是把这个范围缩小到商务礼仪这个方面,好些多了总的来说,就是把范围一缩小再缩小就可以定论文题目了,我当时写的是英美文学,同样是这个道理,我开始是分析狄更斯的小说中的不同阶级,导师说还是不够具体,后来我就直接分析狄更斯的一部小说,要论证的论题是从分析小说的不同阶级特点入手,得出的结论是当时作者所处的时代背景对他的影响,当然你开始想不出这么详细的可以求助你的导师,她说的有道理,剑走偏锋不一定能得高分,反而给你找合适的资料带来困难像我那位分析红楼梦的同学,把红楼梦的英文名输入学校的文献数据库,结果搜出来的文献有N多篇,她看到快吐血了,不过这是好事,能用的文献越多越好写
1, the wording of try to be brief Advertisement required in a limited space and time exert maximum effectiveness, concise ads make clear, did not forget to read not only cause the reader's attention and interest in subject contrast and focus. Therefore, the number of monosyllabic words or letters less frequently used. Such as: Buy one, eat more. This car sales ads, buy and get are two simple monosyllabic verb, straightforward manner to advertisers and consumers manifested bilateral activities. Reflects not only the sincerity of the advertisers, but also so that consumers have easy, efficient, cost-effective sense of trade relations in order to add credibility. The only car in its class. (1993 VILLAGER car ads). Buy one pair. Get one free. (Advertisement glasses). More than two terms used in ads are not more than six letters in length, and its meaning is the ordinary people can understand English ads reflect the characteristics of easy to understand. 2, just use popular colloquial and informal vocabulary Lot of ads used in popular spoken language and informal vocabulary, so that ads appear very friendly, and attract their attention, their desire to buy produce. In addition, popular colloquial, informal language to facilitate understanding and memory. Such as: Yes! The Philippines, now! Travel Agency this is the wording of ads is extremely simple, highly verbal, very rich first infectious YES to stimulate consumer recognition of the psychological, but also strongly called on consumers to use NOW that action.
你可以写写广告语的翻译啊,或者是英文电影的翻译,都是很不错的,资料也很好找。希望我的回答能给你帮助!
你选的那个题确实很大啊 ,翻译方面可写的太多了,比如 从跨文化角度对翻译错误的分析,最近我也正在写一篇翻译方面的论文,是 论译者的编译能力,也没什么资料可找,那COPY的嫌疑就少了,如果你想选个合适的题目的话,你可以再中国知网找找相关的翻译方面的论文资料,应该会给你很多启发的希望我的建议可以给你帮助
如果是要全英英文的杂志的话,我建议购买美国版的国家地理杂志价格也不贵,如果要国内生产的杂志的话,英语街是个不错的选择。
200到5000元,要看报纸的名气的!!
确实这些广告很多,而且有好多的宣传明显都有失真的夸张语言,所以我觉得还是不能轻易相信,现在就连电视上的虚假广告都很多,更何况这种小报 呢.不过象读者 等这类比较 有信誉的杂志,上面的 广告还可以一以相信.
美国主流杂志,综合类周刊。
《英文杂志》1915年1月创刊于上海,又名The English Student,月刊,属于教育类刊物。发行人为印有模,吴继杲、胡哲谋等曾先后担任主编。
初由上海商务印书馆发行,地址在上海北河南路北首宝山路,后由英文杂志社发行,地址在上海闸北宝山路华字十五号。具体停刊时间及原因不详,馆藏最后一期为1927年12月1日发行的第十三卷第十二号。
刊登内容
刊载英语的学习体会及学习方法、英语练习题、英语短文、英语知识介绍等,以供读者更好的学习英语,内容十分丰富。前页载有英文目录,有关翻译的内容既有英译汉又有汉译英,其题材以文学、时论以及小说为主,一般都为中英文对照,便于读者阅读与学习。
英文内容主要目的以增进英文知识为主,有英文作文以及对英文文法的学术研究以及读书时的体会等,还刊登有一些英文诗歌的翻译。中英文对照翻译中,中文部分既有文言文也有白话文,在文后还有对其中出现的专有名词的详细解释。
该刊还曾举办“三十字夺取锦标”的征文大赛,是以三十字为限的英文作文为题,录取标准有思想、词句、书法三项。许多文章的内容中出现的较难的英语词汇或人名都配有中文翻译,以供读者参考学习。
该刊还登载有许多与英语学习有关的杂志及书籍的广告,如《英文典大全》等,对这些书籍的简要介绍也都为英文。
学术堂整理了十五个好写的英语专业毕业论文题目供大家进行参考:1. 英语中的性别歧视(Sex Discrimination in English Language )2. 电影《乱世佳人》长期受到青睐的原因(Gone with the Wind – Why This Movie Has the Lasting Popularity)3. 广告英语特点分析(An Analysis of Language Features in English Advertisement)4. 美国青少年教育问题浅析(An Attempting Study of the Problems of American Adolescents)5. 简爱自我价值的实现(The Realization of Jane Eyre’s Self-Worth )6. 自由贸易与保护主义(Free Trade Versus Protectionism)7. 如何在课堂上调动学生的积极性(How to Promote Motivation in the Classroom)8. 在英语教学中运用“交际法”提高学生的交际能力(Using CLT in English Teaching to Improve Students’ Communicative Competence)9. 文化差异对跨文化交际的影响(The Influence of Cultural Difference Upon Cross-cultural Communication)10. 论基督教对中世纪早期西欧文化的影响(On Christianity’s Influence Upon European Culture in the Early-stage Middle Ages )11. 《哈克贝利费恩历险记》是一部种族主义小说吗?(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn-a Racist Novel?)12. 第二语言学习中的文化学习(Culture Learning in Second Language Learning)13. 试论哈姆雷特的两个主题(On the Two Themes of Hamlet)14. 谚语中的文化差异(Cultural Differences in Proverbs)15. 浅谈电视暴力和儿童的关系(TV Violence and Children)
很多题目可以写的。可以写东西方文化差异,翻译,英语教育,语言学,文学。我个人觉得文学比较好写。我觉得不要选太生僻的作品,不好找资料。也不要太普遍的,象什么;傲慢与偏见,老人与海。太多人写了还有一点要注意,写的范围不能太大。要针对具体的某方面写。比如,不能写:对《傲慢与偏见》的分析。这样题目就太大了。一本书可以从很多方面来分析。可以分析人物的性格,可以分析这本书的社会意义,现实意义。
解读《简.爱》的帝国主义意识AbstractCultural aggression is one of the ways that imperialistic countries conquer the colonies, as the production of the culture; Jane Eyre includes many factors of the imperialism. In the middle of 19th century, Britain began to expand to the outside rapidly, most of the British people revel in the dream of the White Myth. As one of the represents of ideological novel, Jane Eyre was inevitable to advance to the cultural empire, and Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre is one of the most important loops in the narration. In the novel, the antagonism between suzerain and colonies, the superiority of the empire and discrimination to the colonies permeated through it. The imperialistic flavour pervaded in it. From Victoria times on, Britain began to develop colonization. At the same time, the cultural source of ideology played an important part. Jane Eyre includes the recessive structure of the imperialistic consciousness, exhibits all kinds of cultural characters in the period of the imperialism, and reveals the connection between the culture and imperialism. Key Wordsimperialism; colonialism; culture; feminism摘要文化战略是帝国主义国家控制殖民地的一种方式,作为文化的产物,<<简.爱>>包含了帝国主义的各种因素。19世纪中期的英国,以前所未有的速度向外扩张,人们普遍沉醉于白色神话的迷梦中,而作为意识形态表现之一的小说也在向文化帝国迈进。夏绿蒂.勃朗特的<<简.爱>>是其叙事链中举足轻重的一环。在这部小说里,宗主国与殖民地的对立,帝国的优越感和对殖民地的歧视都渗透其中,弥漫着十足的帝国主义味道。英国自维多利亚时代开始,就不断发展对外殖民事业。其中,作为意识形态的文化资源也起了举足轻重的作用。<<简.爱>>这部小说中也有着帝国主义意识的隐性结构,隐性话语,展示了帝国主义时代的种种文化上的特点,显示了文化和帝国主义之间的联系。关键词帝国主义; 殖民主义; 文化; 女权主义
像鲁滨逊一样在逆境中创造精彩AbstractRobinson Crusoe is a legendary person created by Daniel Defoe. He survived on a lonely island for twenty-eight years with his amazing willpower. And finally he overcame the adversity and created the splendor of his own life. When he was confronting adversity, he knew to lose is another way to gain, and he made plans for his future life. He did everything according to certain plans. And he never gave up. Nowadays, people live in a better society. Nobody would have the experiences like Robinson’s, but people may come across some difficulty or adversity. When they are confronting the adversity, they should adjust their attitudes, make plans for the future actively, be good at bringing forth new ideas in adversity, and never give up the hope to get out of it, struggle against it indomitably like Robinson Crusoe. Eventually they will get out of the adversity, and create the splendor of their own lives.Key Wordsadversity; hope; innovation; perseverance; splendor摘要鲁滨逊是笛福创造出来的一个传奇人物,他以自己顽强的毅力和坚强的意志在孤岛上生活了二十八年之久,并且最终战胜了艰苦的环境,创造出了人生中的精彩。鲁滨逊在面对逆境的时候,懂得失去也是一种获得,不断地为将来做打算,凡事都有计划,有安排,并且从没有放弃过获救的希望。现代社会的人们生活在物质优越的环境下,也许不会有像鲁滨逊一样的经历,但生活中总会遇到一定的坎坷或逆境,面对逆境人们应该像鲁滨逊一样调整好心态,积极地为将来做打算,有计划地安排生活,并且善于在逆境中发现、创造,永不放弃走出逆境的希望,顽强地与逆境作斗争,从而创造出自己人生的精彩。关键词逆境;希望;创新;坚持;精彩