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CONCLUSION The Committee believes that calls for separate private company GAAP should be framed within the legal and institutional environment of each country. If public and private companies are subject to the same financial reporting requirements, as in many IASB countries, then the need for separate private company GAAP might be justified within an appropriate cost-benefit framework. In contrast, private companies in the U.S. are not required to comply with public company GAAP. Given this difference in the institutional environment, calls for private company GAAP in the U.S. must consider the demand for and supply of financial reporting information in the current private company marketplace. Survey research in the U.S. indicates that private company users find public company GAAP financial statements to have significant decision usefulness, and to be cost-benefit effective. In addition, evidence suggests that when the cost-benefit calculus is not favorable, market forces lead to deviations from GAAP. While some assert that the needs of private company financial statement users differ from those of public company stakeholders, the Committee does not find clear evidence of differential user needs or a clear articulation of how differential needs would lead to a framework for GAAP that differs from the current public company financial reporting requirements in the U.S. Overall, if there is demand for separate private company GAAP, then market forces, rather than standard setters, may be better at meeting the differential information needs of variousprivatecompanystakeholders. The Committee does not see a persuasive argument for standard setters to create a separate private company GAAP in the U.S.结论 该委员会认为要求独立的私人公司一般公认会计原则应裱在法律和制度环境的。如果公共和私人公司有相同的财务报告的要求,在许多国家,并在此基础上,需要IASB进行为独立的私人公司公认会计准则的称义在适当的财政框架。相比之下,私营企业在美国也不需要符合上市公司一般公认会计原则。鉴于此,分别在制度环境呼吁私人公司一般公认会计原则在美国必须考虑需求和供给的财务报告信息在当前的私人公司的市场。 调查研究表明,在美国上市公司,用户找到私人公司财务报表有显著的公认会计准则决策有用性、利益有效。此外,有证据表明,在财政微积分并非有利,市场力量导致偏离公认会计准则的前提下。虽然有些断言的需要,民营企业财务报表使用者不同利益相关者的上市公司,委员会不会发现明显的证据表明微分用户需求或一个清晰的清晰度的需求导致了差,不同于一般公认会计原则框架当前上市公司财务报告的要求,在美国的整体,如果有需求,独立的私人公司公认会计准则的前提下,市场力量,而非标准者,可以更好地满足需求. variousprivatecompanystakeholders微分信息该委员会也不觉得有说服力的论据为准则制定者去创造一个独立的私人公司一般公认会计原则在美国
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Funds are the lifeblood of our ability to operate normally, while the fund management has become the core content of corporate governance. Finance and Accounting is exclusively through certain technical means and methods of accounting for funds, and specifically for corporate governance, decision-making accounting information in a discipline.As we all know, with the continuous development of the economy, financial accounting in the management, decision-making in an increasingly important role. Accordingly, the financial accounting of quality, a direct impact on the managers, operators, investors and the public interest, but also affect the company's economic, social image and social credibility, and therefore the process of socio-economic operations irreplaceable status. Enterprise Management is designed to achieve maximum benefits in the enterprise, that is a great honor to bring to the enterprise, and the various enterprises will realize the healthy and sustainable development. Business operations and financial condition is through the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement and reflected. The accounting department directly through the corporate accounting, business conditions and results for effective financial analysis, not only to promote enterprise managers can quickly understand how much of the current corporate profits and the level of debt capacity, but also can be found Enterprise The size of the risks, pros and cons of corporate capital structure, so that the operators use many aspects of the enterprise to make the right decisions, with minimal risk, the most healthy financial position to achieve the maximum profit the best. At the same time, you can also find some essential issues, in order to improve management to provide the basis of some relevant.What is the accounting?For many years the popular saying,accounting is accounting,scores and accounting.Ancient China "accounting" arising out of the Western Zhou Dynasty,mainly referring to the activities of the income and expenditure records,inspection and supervision.In the Qing Dynasty scholar Jiao Xun "Mencius justice",a book on the "will" and "dollars" for the general explained:"it is sporadic in terms of the total cost-effective it will," it is necessary to carry out the accounting for the individual accounts,individual accounts should be integrated,comprehensive accounting system.Accounting concept:Accounting is the currency as a major units of measurement,using a series of specialized method,the economic activities of enterprises continuous,systematic,comprehensive and integrated accounting and oversight and based on this analysis of economic activity,forecast and control to improve the economy the effectiveness of a management activities.How to be a good accountant? In recent years accountant is such a boom that many people are eager to it. Then how to be a good accountant? In the first place a good accountant must have strong technical skills which is the most important.In the second place a good accountant must be careful and have a strong sense of responsibility for his or her job. Besides a good accountant should develop wide relationship with some people who own abundant skil knowedge in order to widen your knowledge. What's more a good accountant should own the ability learning new knowledge by yourself so that you can adapt the fluxion. The last but not the least a good accontant also should have good professional ethics which is indispensable.Accounting ethics is primarily a field of applied ethics, the study of moral values and judgments as they apply to accountancy. It is an example of professional ethics. Accounting ethics were first introduced by Luca Pacioli, and later expanded by government groups, professional organizations, and independent companies. Ethics are taught in accounting courses at higher education institutions as well as by companies training accountants and auditors.Due to the diverse range of accounting services and recent corporate collapses, attention has been drawn to ethical standards accepted within the accounting profession. These collapses have resulted in a widespread disregard for the reputation of the accounting profession. To combat the criticism and prevent fraudulent accounting, various accounting organizations and governments have developed regulations and remedies for improved ethics among the accounting profession.The nature of the work carried out by accountants and auditors requires a high level of ethics. Shareholders, potential shareholders, and other users of the financial statements rely heavily on the yearly financial statements of a company as they can use this information to make an informed decision about investment. They rely on the opinion of the accountants who prepared the statements, as well as the auditors that verified it, to present a true and fair view of the company. Knowledge of ethics can help accountants and auditors to overcome ethical dilemmas, allowing for the right choice that, although it may not benefit the company, will benefit the public who relies on the accountant/auditor's reporting.Accounting is an economic management. In the non-commodity economy accounting directly for property and materials management in commodity economy because of commodity production and exchange of commodities economic activity in the property and materials are a form of value performance accounting is used form of value the management of the property and materials. If accounting is an information system and mainly focused on corporate and external information users then that is an economic management accounting activities was mainly within the enterprises the. History and reality the accounting is social production develops to a certain stage of the product development and production is to meet the needs of the management especially with the development of the commodity economy and the emergence of competition in the market through demand management on the economy activities strict control and supervision.At the same time the content and form of accounting constantly improve and change from a purely accounting scores mainly for accounting operations external submit accounting statements as in prior operating forecasts decision-making on the matter of economic activities control and supervision in hindsight check. Clearly accounting whether past present or future it is people's economic management activities.i will introduce my major .my major is accounting in xxx university.and my major,which lays more stress on practical use, seems to be at the end of it.when both of them interact well enough,the discovries and theories in biology science can be soon turned into products in all of the modern industry.four years’ university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve myself.it teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability (such as doing expriment as much as possible). in the university life,i have made many good friends.they help me improve my study and research ability, do ererything just like a man,and often give me good example to follow.
货到销售存货,并收回现金为止的这段时间,营业周期的长短取决于存货周转天数和应---------------下面是这个论文的英语----Strengthen the management of accounts receivable and enhance the competitiveness of enterprisesAccounts receivable is an enterprise product or service because of credit and the formation of receivables, liquid assets is an important item. With the development of the market economy, the introduction of commercial credit, business accounts receivable increased the general level of accounts receivable management business activities has become an increasingly important issue.First, the functions of accounts receivableAccounts receivable function is its operation in the production process. There are some aspects:1, the expansion of sales, an increase of the competitiveness of enterprises. Comparison of intense competition in the market, the credit is to promote the sale of an important way. Business credit is to provide customers with the two transactions: selling products to their customers as well as in a limited period to provide funds to customers. Monetary tightening in the market weakness, lack of funds, the credit has a more visible role in the promotion of sales of new products, develop new markets and more significant.2, reduced inventory, reduced inventory risk and management costs. Finished goods inventory held by businesses, to the additional management fees, expenses such as storage and insurance costs; the contrary, holders of accounts receivable business, you do not need the above-mentioned expenses. Therefore, when the finished goods inventory business more generally can be a more favorable credit terms to credit, the inventory into accounts receivable to reduce finished goods inventory, conservation-related expenses.Second, poor management of accounts receivable of the drawbacks of1, reduces the efficiency in the use of corporate funds, so that enterprises declined. Given the logistics and cash flow are inconsistent, the issue of commodities, sales invoices out, money can not sync recovery, while the sales have been set up, this is not paid back the recorded sales is bound to have no cash inflow arising from the sale of the business profit and loss, During the year sales and income taxes paid in advance, in the case of-year sales result in accounts receivable, current assets can be advanced enterprises have an annual dividend to shareholders. Enterprises due to the above benefits arising from the pursuit of the surface of the pad and the advance payment of the tax dividend to shareholders, taking up a lot of liquidity, with the passage of time will affect the capital flow, which led to the actual situation of business was overshadowed by the impact of production plans, sales plans and so on, can not achieve the efficiency goal.2, exaggerated the results of business operations. As a result of China's enterprises, the accounting is based on an accrual basis (accrual basis), the occurrence of the current credit all revenue credited to the current period. Therefore, on account of the increase in profits does not mean that the cash inflow will be materialized. Enterprise accounting system in accordance with the percentage of accounts receivable balances to extract the bad preparation, bad debt reserve rate is generally 3% -5% (except for special business). If the actual extraction of the bad debt bad debt a loss of more than prepared to give a great deal of loss of business. Therefore, the existence of a large number of receivables, inflated the book's sales revenue, to some extent exaggerated the results of business operations and increase the risk of the cost of the enterprise.3, accelerated the outflow of corporate cash. Although credit to enable businesses to generate more profits, but has not really enable enterprises to increase the cash inflow, but the enterprise had to use our limited working capital to advance a variety of taxes and costs, to accelerate the company's cash outflow is mainly as follows:(1) business turnover tax expenditure. Bring sales of accounts receivable, not cash is actually received, turnover tax is calculated on the basis of sales, the companies must pay on time and in cash. Turnover tax paid by enterprises such as value-added tax, business tax, consumption tax, resource tax and city taxes will inevitably increase as sales increase.(2) income tax expenses. Accounts receivable arising from the profits, but did not achieve the cash, and pay income tax on time must be paid in cash.(3) the distribution of cash profits, there is also such a problem, In addition, the cost of accounts receivable management, cost recovery, accounts receivable cash outflow will be accelerated.4, an impact on the enterprise business cycle. Business cycle that is made from the sale of inventory to stock, and to recover the cash so far this period, the business cycle, depending on the number of days inventory turnover and receivables turnover days, business cycle and between. This shows that unreasonable existence of accounts receivable to extend the business cycle, affecting the capital cycle, so a lot of liquidity in precipitation in non-production areas, resulting in cash shortages, the impact of payment of wages and raw materials purchase, has seriously affected the normal production and operation enterprises.5, an increase of accounts receivable management process in the error probability of additional losses to the enterprise. The face of complex enterprise accounts receivable, accounting errors difficult to detect, unable to understand the dynamics of receivables and other receivables business details, resulting in responsibility is not clear, the contract accounts receivable, contract, commitment, approval procedures, such as the scattered data, lost business may have occurred in the accounts receivable can not be collected on time and on time to recover, the only part of the total recovery of the recovery, through the legal means to recover, but as a result of incomplete information can not be recovered until to the final form of the loss of enterprise assets.Third, accounts receivable management objectivesFor an enterprise, the existence of accounts receivable is a continuum of production and marketing enterprises on the one hand, it would help to promote sales, increase sales revenue, and enhance competitiveness, while at the same time wish to avoid accounts receivable the existence of the business cash flow difficulties, drawbacks such as bad debt losses. How to deal with and solve the problem of confrontation and reunification is the management of corporate accounts receivable goals.Accounts receivable management objective is to formulate a scientific and rational accounts receivable credit policy and credit policy in such an increase in sales earnings and the use of such a policy is expected to take to make trade-offs between the cost. Only when the increase in sales profit of more than the increase in the use of this policy when the cost to implement and promote the use of this credit policy. At the same time, accounts receivable management companies also include the prospects for future sales and market forecasts and judgments, and accounts receivable security investigation. Good prospects such as business sales, accounts receivable safety can be further relaxation of its receivables credit policy, the expansion of credit volume, to obtain greater profits, on the contrary, should have a strict credit policy, or the creditworthiness of different customers appropriate adjustments to ensure that enterprises get the most income, and so may minimize the loss.Accounts receivable management business focus is on the basis of the actual operation of enterprises and customers to develop the credibility of the situation of enterprises reasonable credit policy, which is an important financial management forms an integral part of corporate management to achieve the purpose of accounts receivable must be a reasonable strategy for the development of the policy.Fourth, the company accounts receivable solutions to the problemsManagement of accounts receivable to do good, first of all, should be established to improve the accounts receivable management system. Accounts receivable credit management policy is a key component of the system, including credit standards, credit terms and collection of three aspects of policy. Credit standards is agreed to provide commercial credit made by the basic requirements. Usually expected loss rate of bad debts as a criterion. If the business more stringent credit standards, only a very good reputation, a very low rate of bad debt losses of the users to give credit, it will reduce bad debt losses, reduce the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, but this may not be conducive to the expansion of sales, and even is to reduce sales; the contrary, if the payment of credit standards, although it will increase sales, but will be a corresponding increase in bad debt losses and the opportunity cost of accounts receivable. Refers to corporate credit conditions require users to pay for credit is subject to a condition, including the credit period, discount and cash discount period. Credit period is provided for users to pay a maximum time period of the discount provided for the user can enjoy time cash payment discount, cash discount is a solid advance in the user shall be given preferential treatment. More favorable credit terms to increase sales, but it can also bring the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, bad debt costs, cash discounts and other cost an additional burden. Collection policy is to refer to when credit terms have been violated, business strategy to take the accounts receivable. Enterprises in a more positive if the billing policy may reduce the cost of accounts receivable and reduce bad debt losses, but to increase collection costs. If more negative accounts receivable policies, accounts receivable may increase costs and increase bad debt losses, collection costs will be reduced. Accounts receivable in the formulation of policy, should be weighed against the increase in collection costs and reduce the opportunity cost of accounts receivable and bad debt losses between losses. The credit policy should be reasonable to credit standards, credit terms, collection policies, to consider comprehensive changes in the three sales, the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, bad debt costs and costs of collection.According to accounts receivable management system, for analysis of accounts receivable in the enterprise of the issues found in the corresponding solutions to the recovery of accounts receivable in the problems the company's funds to speed up the cycle, to improve the efficiency of the use of funds to achieve enterprises are to be achieved.1, to enhance day-to-day accounts receivable managementIn day-to-day management of accounts receivable work, not enough has been done in some detail, for example, the user of the credit analysis, aging analysis, such as table. Specifically, can do a good job in the following aspects of day-to-day management of accounts receivable of work: (1) a good foundation for basic records, understand the user (including subsidiaries) of the timeliness of payments, based on work records, including business-to-users credit conditions, the date of the establishment of credit relationships, the user of the time of payment, the amount currently in arrears, as well as changes in credit ratings, such as users, companies only have this information in order to take appropriate and timely response. (2) to check whether the user credit limit exceeded. Enterprises to provide users with a credit for each business, we must check whether there are more than the record of the credit period, and pay attention to test whether the total debt owed by the user breaking the credit limit. (3) keep track of the debt over the credit period, the user is due to closely monitor the increase or decrease debt dynamics, in order to take timely measures associated with the users to remind them of their payment as soon as possible. (4) analysis of accounts receivable turnover and average collection period, to see whether the normal level of liquidity, businesses can, through the indicators, with the previous practice, is now planning and compared to the same industry in order to evaluate the management of accounts receivable achievements and shortcomings of, and amendments to the credit conditions. (5) study the situation of non-payment, inspection of accounts receivable by the percentage of non-payment, that is, the rate of bad debt losses to determine whether the enterprise's credit policies should be changed, such as the actual bad debt loss rate is greater than or less than the expected loss rate of bad debts, enterprises must look at whether credit standards are too strict or too lax credit standards in order to amend. (6) is an aged analysis of the preparation table to check the actual occupation of accounts receivable days, to recover its supervision of enterprises through the preparation of aging analysis table, which is understood that the number of credit during the period are still in arrears, should be timely monitoring, the number of arrears for more than a credit period, the length of time to calculate what percentage of each of the funds, it is estimated that the number of bad debts would cause, if the majority of extended enterprise should check their credit policy.2, to strengthen the management of accounts receivable afterAccounts receivable management, including the work of the following two parts: (1) determine the reasonable collection procedures, accounts receivable collection procedures in general as: letter to inform, Telegraph and Telephone Fax collection, sent to interview, resort to the law, in taking legal action should be considered before the principle of cost-effectiveness, the following situations when you do not need to prosecute: the cost of litigation over the amount of the debt claim; customers can write-off of debt discount collateral; customers the amount of debt not to prosecute the enterprise may be run by the damage; the prosecution withdrew the accounts limited possibility. (2) determine the reasonable collection methods. If customers do encounter temporary difficulties and to make a comeback through the efforts of enterprises to help them ride out the storm in order to recover the receivable, the general practice of accounts receivable for claims re: farmers to accept the market price of arrears below the amount of debt non-monetary assets to cover; change in the form of debt for the "long-term receivables" to determine a reasonable rate, agreed to debt service users to develop a phased plan; modify debt terms, to extend the payment period, and even reduce the principal amount, repayment incentives ; in the common economic interests, driven by the claims into the user's "long-term investment" to help start the loss-making enterprises to achieve the purpose of recovery. If the customer has reached the limits of bankruptcy, it should be a timely manner to the court, with a view to be part of bankruptcy settlement. Deliberately default on the payment for the collection, the options are: reasonable method; compassion operation method; fatigue tactics; blindingly; hardware and software operation method.3, accounts receivable accounting methods and management systemAccounts receivable subsidiary accounts in arrears accounted for 60.42% of the total, to strengthen internal financial management and monitoring, improve accounting approaches and accounts receivable management system, to resolve inter-company accounts with a subsidiary of recovery, the following several aspects from a number of recommendations are given: (1) strengthen the management and monitoring functions, in accordance with the principles of financial management of the internal check. The company set up under the Ministry of Finance in the financial monitoring group led by the Finance Director to configure full-time accounting staff, responsible for marketing and monitoring of accounting transactions for all accounts receivable for each analysis and accounting, to ensure that accounts receivable in line with norms of the operators at the same time part of the requirements and procedures so that systematic standardization of business activities. (2) improve internal accounting methods. Sales, respectively, for different services, such as purchases of the distributors with direct sales operations, sales offices and sales outlets, the company supply and trading company with the money owed to the company which occurred between the units against the sales business, product returns, etc. , respectively, using different accounting methods and procedures to show the difference and take the appropriate management. (3) accounts receivable and is responsible for the implementation of life-long responsibility of the person first. Who handles the occurrence of bad business, regardless of whether the transfer of responsibility for the company, have against the parties responsible. At the same time, the responsibility of staff to carry out a clearly defined, and as a basis for performance evaluation summary. (4) regular or ad hoc basis to conduct an inspection of the marketing network for monitoring and internal audit. Due to poor management to prevent the emergence of embezzlement, corruption and issues such as funding to reduce the risk of cardiopulmonary bypass. (5) establish a sound internal control system of organization.
What is the accounting? For many years the popular saying, accounting is accounting, scores and accounting. Ancient China "accounting" arising out of the Western Zhou Dynasty, mainly referring to the activities of the income and expenditure records, inspection and supervision. In the Qing Dynasty scholar Jiao Xun "Mencius justice", a book on the "will" and "dollars" for the general explained: "it is sporadic in terms of the total cost-effective it will," it is necessary to carry out the accounting for the individual accounts, individual accounts should be integrated, comprehensive accounting system. Accounting concept: Accounting is the currency as a major units of measurement, using a series of specialized method, the economic activities of enterprises continuous, systematic, comprehensive and integrated accounting and oversight and based on this analysis of economic activity, forecast and control to improve the economy the effectiveness of a management activities. From an accounting definition, we can see that: 1. Accounting first is an economic calculation. It wants to use the economic process measurement standards as the main currency continuous, systematic, comprehensive, integrated computing. Economic calculation refers to people's economic resources (human, material and financial resources), the Economic Relations (equivalent exchange, ownership, distribution, credit, settlement, etc.) and economic process (input, output, income, cost, efficiency, etc.) conducted by the calculating the number of Said. Economic calculation includes both static phenomenon on the economy's stock of the situation, including the situation of the period of dynamic flow, including both pre-calculated plan, but also after the actual calculation. Accounting is a typical example of economic calculation, calculation of economic calculation in addition to accounting, which includes statistical computing and business computing. 2. Accounting is an economic information systems. It would a company dispersed into the business activities of a group of objective data, providing the company's performance, problems, and enterprise funds, labor, ownership, income, costs, profits, debt, debt, and other information. Provide relevant information to the relevant department advisory services, anyone can provide information through accounting enterprises understand the basic situation, and as the basis for its decision. Clearly, the accounting is to provide financial information-based economy information systems, business is the licensing of a points, thus accounting has been called "corporate language." 3. Accounting is an economic management. In the non-commodity economy, accounting directly for property and materials management in commodity economy, because of commodity production and exchange of commodities, economic activity in the property and materials are a form of value performance, accounting is used form of value the management of the property and materials. If accounting is an information system, and mainly focused on corporate and external information users, then that is an economic management accounting activities was mainly within the enterprises, the. History and reality, the accounting is social production develops to a certain stage of the product development and production is to meet the needs of the management, especially with the development of the commodity economy and the emergence of competition in the market through demand management on the economy activities strict control and supervision. At the same time, the content and form of accounting constantly improve and change, from a purely accounting, scores, mainly for accounting operations, external submit accounting statements, as in prior operating forecasts, decision-making, on the matter of economic activities control and supervision, in hindsight, check. Clearly, accounting whether past, present or future, it is people's economic management activities.
iwilltrymybesttostudysubjects,iwillcorrectmyfaultsandputdownmymostlyhearttothenextturn.studyismymostimportantthings,imustknow.i'manactive,lovelyandclevergirl.intheschool,myfavouritesubjectismaths.perhapssomeonethinksit'sdifficulttostudywell.butilikeit.ibelivethatifyoutryyourbest,everythingcanbedonewell.thenewtermwasbegin,butitismyfirstyearinmyhighschoollife.ithinkit'llbeveryinterestingandbusy.duringthefirstyear,imustdomoreexersicesonmyenglish.becauseiverylikestudyenlish.notonlyimustworkhardonmyenglish,butalsoimustworkhardonmyothersubjects.theyareallveryimportant.ihopeicanenjoymyselfinthefirstyear,andhaveagoodgrades!我会尽我最大努力来学习,我会纠正我的缺点和静心来学,我主要是学习,它是我最重要的事,我是知道的。我是一个积极的,可爱和聪明孩子,在学校,我最喜欢的科目是数学.也许有人认为是很困难的,但是我喜欢它。相信我,如果你拼尽全力,什么都可以做得很好。新一届的开始,但它是我的第一年,我的高中生活。我认为这会非常有趣而繁忙的。在第一年,我必须做我的英语更好。因为我很喜欢学习英语。不仅我要努力的我的英语水平,但必须在我的其他科目的努力。他们都是非常重要的。我希望我可以享受第一年自己,并有好成绩!
你可以写一下你获得了很多证书之后的事~我们论坛很多学员写过的~
同学你好!现将《我与会计》小论文(1000字)与你交流,能够帮助十分荣幸! 会计职业的操守信念“人人为我,我为人人”它诠释了人类生活的自然规律。人类从一出生,呱呱落地……母乳滋养、一天天成长,呀呀学语,家人看护,入学教育,社区教育,社会教育,等等。一个人的生活成长经历,无一不是从父母、家人,从他人、社区、社会得到的。到了十八岁,长大成人,逐步学习、工作,学会帮助家人,帮助他人,报答国家,报答社会。会计职业道德实践,同样适合“人人为我,我为人人”的哲理。会计人依照会计职业道德原则,通过学习,改造锻炼,进步提高,达到回报家人,回报社国,回报社会的过程。当年,广西财经学校七八级工业会计班一群学生,有幸来到那洪三皮(南宁市制革、皮鞋、皮件厂)参加毕业实习。高兴时同学们哼唱着一首毕业歌《走向生活》记得其中几句歌词:“阳光照耀着平原和山冈,歌声飞扬在祖国的大地上。七月的熏风吹送着我们的青春,我们愉快地走出大学校门。田野的稻穗向我们招手,工厂的汽笛为我们歌唱,我们是劳动人民的儿子,决不辜负祖国的希望,假如祖国需要我们去到那里,我们就展开翅膀向那里飞翔。”会计给人们指明了一条通往技术与财富的金光大道。时光荏苒,春秋几何。今天回想起来,却象昨天刚发生的事情一样,当年同学们满腔热情地志愿到工厂去锻炼,决心将《工业会计》服务于工厂、服务于企业、服务于社会……让会计青春与心飞扬。“我是队里的红管家,打起算盘噼哩啪啦响。”今天,会计人选择了会计这个职业,自己对这个专业有认识、有悟性、有兴趣、有志向,工作就有干劲,就有方向。正确掌握会计法规航向的风帆起航,会计人要学会感恩,知恩图报。就会计职业操守而言,神话小说《西游记》唐僧、孙悟空、猪悟能、沙悟净四个人,哪一位最适合做会计工作呢?“唐僧师徒在蓬莱天国取经那一段:管理员阿傩、伽叶硬是敲竹杠,收缴化斋铜钵,用无字天书来忽悠取经队伍。”老总唐僧对佛忠于职守,有宽容之心,为人友善,可会计工作讲制度规则,这几点唐僧似乎符合会计红管家的人选,只是,有一次在荒野之外,悟空去化斋前划出一个圈子请师徒仨别乱跑,可唐僧也迷糊了,会计法规制度的圈子可不许越界啊!《西游记》中那人、那事,给予会计职业道德哪些启迪?人无完人,唐僧通过反思,以后再也没有犯从前的错误了。三打白骨精,老总唐僧之所以犯三次同样过失,每一次都是财务总监悟空为之挡箭牌,但化解风险之后,老总却误解财务总监,欲将其处分。最后,老总忍无可忍,还是把财务总监给撤了,白骨精原形毕露,唐僧被虏走了。在商业交易中,类似教训还真不少见,有些公司老总一而再,再而三地出现差错,财务人员为其把关风险,老总却认为是误了他的好事。一般工作人员,有一次过失,就伤不起,被炒鱿鱼了。“经济越发展,会计越重要。”当今社会纷繁复杂,功名禄利诱惑,会计人可要擦亮眼睛。会计人要坚守一方湿地,耐得清贫、耐得寂寞、耐得诱惑,不是一朝一夕的情事。很古以前,人们就诠释了“送鱼与吃鱼”的辩证关系,会计职业道德与现代功利主义,会计职业判断格外重要。“领导吃得你就吃得”那就错了!心平气和地想一想,天下没有免费的午餐,你是哪一个单位,你主管哪一方面工作,对方凭什么请你吃饭,人家凭什么给你好处?请相信天上不会掉下馅饼。
毕业论文,泛指专科毕业论文、本科毕业论文(学士学位毕业论文)、硕士研究生毕业论文(硕士学位论文)、博士研究生毕业论文(博士学位论文)等,即需要在学业完成前写作并提交的论文,是教学或科研活动的重要组成部分之一。其主要目的是培养学生综合运用所学知识和技能,理论联系实际,独立分析,解决实际问题的能力,使学生得到从事本专业工作和进行相关的基本训练。
学术堂给大家整理了一篇6000字的会计论文范文,供大家进行参考:《基于新会计准则下公允价值运用分析》:摘 要:公允价值是市场经济发展到一定时期的产物,推动了我国的社会主义市场经济的发展.公允价值主要包含交易活动双方平等、资源和了解具体情况,这些要素的形成主要依托于完善的市场经济环境.随着我国证券市场的发展和完善,公允价值计量在企业会计制度应用中的作用越来越凸显出来,公允价值核算不仅能够提高会计信息的有效性,同时也弥补了历史成本计量的不足, 促进我国金融产品的的快速发展.它作为我国重要的会计要素计量属性之一,对财务核算有着深远影响,但是公允价值在我国的应用比较晚,在具体的应用和实践中存在着计量难度大、价值确认随意性大和信息的可靠性难以保证等问题,我们应结合我国会计发展的实际,提出相关的建议对策,不断的对其进行完善,推动我国会计制度的完善和发展和经济的快速发展.关键词:公允价值;会计准则;对策一、公允价值在新会计准则应用中的必要性(一)我国会计和国际会计接轨的体现根据有关统计分析,目前的国际会计准则和新出台的相关规范中约有75% 采用现值和公允价值的,实际使用的比例更大.美国从一九九零年到二零零二年十月所出台四十二份报表的准则公告当中,超过百分之七十的已经影响了公允价值.从这一点可以看出,在国际上公允价值在会计上的大力运用已经势不可挡,这也在极大的程度层面上说明了世界范围内会计研究的发展大方向.因此,会计公允价值实际用用范围能够表现国家会计发展程度和国际化程度的标志.在我国新出台的会计准则中,已经将会计的公允价值作为了一种重要计量属性,除此之外,在新会计准则中的十七个具体会计准则也采取了此计量属性.(二)有利于促进资本市场的进一步发展披露信息为资本市场的系统构建提供了基础性的条件,在可靠、真实的会计信息能够为财务决策提供了良好的保障,同时也是资本市场经济能够平稳长远发展的现实条件.经过几十年的努力,我国的市场经济取得了快速的发展,然而如果还将将计量的方式局限在历史成本方式就会阻碍市场经济取得进步.一方面, 在市场经济中金融工具极其附属产品出现在资产中,而历史成本的计量方式并不能起到良好作用;另一方面,投资者进行决策的时候需要依据会计信息,而历史性成本计量的方式只能对以往的贸易提供会计信息.基于这样的情况,新的会计准则提出:公允价值应当以在公平的基础上进行,并且应当将实际情况予以充分的了解,开展负债清偿或是资产交换的基本金额.新准则将会在很大程度上推进我国的市场经济快速发展.二、公允价值在新会计准则应用中存在的问题(一)公允价值确定随意性大,会计信息的可靠性需求难以保证现在,我们国家的市场依然非常不成熟,并不能够给予公允价值一个公平和公正的实际交易类环境.不完善的市场体制,极具复杂化的市场环境,不健全的市场法规,这都致使公允价值的可靠性和合理性受到了很大的质疑.公允价值计量上的准确度受到了很大影响.(二)公允价值计量难度加大公允价值的计量要想能够获得市场的信息就一定要大量吸纳信息采集的人员、专业评估的人员等等,这些都会导致出现很大的计量成本.市场信息的收集工作需要花销一些费用,审计公允价值的信息工作也需要花费一些费用,这些现实情况都使得公允价值计量的成本得以增加.我们国家的市场还始终处在一种发展的初级阶段,不能够从市场之上直接性地获取资产和负债项目的实际公允价值,在大多数的情况之下都是借助于资产评估的这种方式开展的,采用公允价值对于资产和负债进行计量就一定要对于各个期间的实际资产和负债予以计量,这个过程除了需要具有专业知识的评估和技术人员,也需要对资产和负债进行调整的会计人员,这就需要投入更大的财务管理费.(三)公允价值计量的实施成本高公允价值是通过估价从而得出来的基本金额,需要我们的会计工作人员进行相应的判断,由于我们国家市场的环境比较复杂, 市场的价格并不是规范.公允价值的计量过程是动态式的,它所出现的变动将会被计入到当期的损益,企业很有可能会充分利用这种选择权,采用新的盈余方式来积极创造出账面的利润.三、新会计准则中公允价值应用的对策建议(一)建立开放、活跃、有竞争力的市场环境在项目法、市价法和估价技术法这三种基本方式当中,市价法应该算是最为具有公允性的.公允价值是否能够得到充分的运用,前提条件就是一定要具有开放而且活跃的市场环境.这就需要我们不断加强市场经济的建设力度,打破市场垄断,引入竞争机制,创造有利的条件使得各企业能够真正自主化依据市场上的公允价格开展交易活动,获得比较客观的实际市场价格,切实保障市场价格的公允性和可靠性.(二)提高会计人员的综合素质会计人员所具有的道德修养高低将会直接影响会计计量中是否利用公允价值开展利润操纵,因此,在公允价值的计量过程中, 彻底改善会计人员所具有的综合素质是相当重要的.第一,会计工作人员一定要加强自己职业道德的基本修养,强化自己的法制教育力度.彻底消除财务 的现象最终发生.第二,不断强化对于会计人员进行的业务培训.会计工作人员是否具有比较高的职业判断力也在公允价值的计量过程中占据着很重要的位置,因此改善会计工作人员对于交易的实际确认、计量和报告等比较正确性判断的基 力,不断强化对于会计工作人员开展的业务相关培训,会相应减少公允价值判断失真的问题.(三)建立健全公允价值计量准则公允价值在计量的理论上是否具有完善性是它是否能够得以最终有效实施的一个基础条件,我们国家新的会计准则当中已经吸收引入了公允价值,然而准则当中还没有独立的章节对于公允价值进行具体的实际规定,这就极大地限制了公允价值的大力应用和良好发展.所以,需要制定出可操作性比较强的计量准则, 使得公允价值计算的方法能够得到很好的规范,只有这样,才能保证公允价值的可靠性.(四)加大对公允价值计量的监督力度企业具有会计政策的实际选择权,公允价值很有可能将会成为各公司实际操纵利润的一种工具.因此,我国的监管部门一定要加大对于会计的选择权实际监管的力度,有效保证公司所披露出来的信息具有真实性,大力保障投资者的既得利益.除此之外, 还一定要能够完善好我国会计师的审计制度,保证审计工作应该具有的独立性,在我国审计的准则当中一定要对于公允价值标准做出详细的规定,保证公允价值的计量应该具有的客观性.四、结语公允价值是指在熟悉市场情况下,经济交易双方自愿进行交换或债务清偿的金额.公允价值会计计量作为一种相对科学和规范的计量模式,已经在我国现代经济发展中占据着十分重要的作用.公允价值会计计量的作用主要体现在以下五个方面:有利于有效地保全企业资本;有利于更加合理地反映企业财务状况;有利于更好地适应金融体系的创新;有利于提高决策信息的实用性;有利于促进会计收益的真实性和全面性.公允价值会计计量的应用体现了我国会计制度改革的进步,顺应了新会计准则下对公允价值的要求.但是我国目前企业在运用公允价值计量属性时,并没有真正做到规范和合理.为了能够有效地规范我国企业运用公允价值计量的会计行为,具体可以从以下几个方面进行改进:第一,完善和公允价值相适应的市场经济环境;第二,提高公允价值会计计量的可操作性;第三,完善公允价值信息的披露;第四,加强对公允价值会计计量的监督和管理;第五,提高会计人员的综合素质相信做到以上四点,能够有效地解决新会计准则下应用公允价值的弊端,从而推动企业发展.参考文献:[1]王建成,胡振国. 我国公允价值计量研究的现状及相关问题探析[J]. 会计研究.2007(05)[2]纪晓明,贾守华.金融危机下公允价值计量问题探析[J]. 会计之友( 上旬刊).2009(06)[3]陈美华著.公允价值计量基础研究[M]. 中国财政经济出版社,2006[4]杨鹏杰.公允价值计量的应用和经济后果研究[D]. 山西财经大学,2011公允价值论文参考资料:价值工程杂志社价值论文思修论文人生价值价值工程杂志人生价值论文价值工程期刊结论:基于新会计准则下公允价值运用分析为关于对不知道怎么写公允价值论文范文课题研究的大学硕士、相关本科毕业论文商誉论文开题报告范文和文献综述及职称论文的作为参考文献资料下载.
A Brief Analysis of english teaching in senior high schoolAbstract: Classroom teaching is the main way for students to learn English. But in senior high school, a lots of probelms still exsit in the English teaching especially in the teaching of reading and writing. In this paper, the importance and methods of reading and writing will be further discussed. Key words: reading writing techniques Introduction: Classes should be learner-centered, with meaningful, functional activities, often, classes begin by finding out what the students don’t know. These classes operate on the assumption that there is a great deal of information that students lack and that the teacher and textbooks will impact that information to the students. Teachers who hold this assumption view students as plants waiting passively to be fed and watered. But I think the students should be regarded as explorers, active learners who bring a great deal to the learning process and at the same time, draw from their environment as they develop new understandings. The basic principle will be used in the teaching of reading and writing. How to teach reading I. Why teach readingThere are many reasons why getting students to read English texts is an important part of the teacher’s job. In the first place, many of them want to be able to read texts in English either for their careers, for study purposes or simply for pleasure. Anything we can do to make reading easier for them must be a good idea. Reading texts provide good models for English writing, provide opportunities to study language vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, and the way to construct sentences, paragraphs and texts. Lastly, good reading texts can introduce interesting topics, stimulate discussion, excite imaginative responses and be the springboard for well-rounded, fascinating lessons. The last but not the least, students must read widely because only a fraction of knowledge about the world can come from other experiences in their short lives.II. What kind of reading should students do? When the teachers give reading class to students, they should notice a balance----a balance to be struck between real English on the one hand and the students’ capabilities and interests on the other. There is some authentic written material which beginner students can understand to some degree: menus, timetables, signs and basic instructions, for example, and, where appropriate, teachers can use these. But for longer prose, teachers can offer their students texts, which, while being like English, are nevertheless written or adapted especially for their level. Anyway, the materials to be read should be interesting and meaningful. Teachers should become better acquainted with books written specially for teenagers and dealing with their problems.III. What are the principles behind the teaching of reading? i) Permit Students To Read No one has learned to swim by practicing the skills of backstrokes, flutter kicks or treading water while staying on the edge of the swimming pool. Yet, in the teaching of reading teachers often do just that. Rather than let the students into “the water”, teachers keep them in skills books learning rules about letters, syllables or definitions of words rather than letting them into the book itself, permitting them to be immersed in the language which comes from the authors as the readers try to reconstruct the written message.ii) Encourage students to respond to the content of a reading text, not just to the languageOf course, it is important to study reading texts for the way they use language, how many paragraphs they contain and how many times they use relative clauses. But the meaning, the message of the text, is much more important. Teachers should help students understand that the main reason to read is for them. They have to have their own purpose to read and reading must make sense, they have to find ways of doing something about it. They should be encouraged either to reread or to continue reading to gain meaning. But they must realize that the meaning is not in the teacher, but in the interaction between the reader and author. Students should be encouraged to ask themselves repeatedly, “Does this make sense to me?” Students should be encouraged to reject and to be intolerant of reading materials that do not make sense. iii) Encourage students to guess or predict Readers’ guesses or predictions are based on the cumulative information and syntactic structure they have been learning as they have been reading. Therefore, their guesses are more often than not appropriate to the materials. Students have to realize that risk taking in reading is appropriate; that using context to decide what words mean is a proficient reading strategy and that they have the language sense to make appropriate guesses which can fit both the grammatical and semantic sense of what they are reading. iv) Match the task to the topic Once a decision has been taken about what kind of reading text the students are going to read, teachers need to choose good reading tasks—the right kind of questions and useful puzzles, etc. Asking boring and inappropriate questions can undermine the most interesting text; the most commonplace passage can be made really exciting with imaginative and challenging tasks. Working in groups, the English teacher and students take turns asking each other questions following the reading. The teacher may ask, “ What is the significance of the character’s age?” These questions require inferences based on details from the reading text.
我是一个高考的过来人,高考成绩129分,平时大考碰狗屎运也考过130+的分数。首先我想请阁下明白一个道理冰冻三尺非一日之寒,所以坚持很重要,英语是一门很看重积累的科目。虽然我高考已经好多年了,而且今年即将大学毕业,踏入社会。但英语一直没有丢,英语一直是我的排头兵!我对英语的自信还有,我觉得学好英语不难,重要的是你要有恒心,急躁冒进,三天打渔两天晒网都是不行的。在这里我就毛遂自荐一下我的学习方法吧:首先先你要端正心态,不要急躁,,你做你自己的事,这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路,做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实,英语是单词和语法的综合,所以单词和语法都要拿下。其次,对于单词,有如下几种方法,第一个,是加强记忆的频度,也就是说,早上记了几个,隔几个小时又看一次,总之一天之内,记忆的间隔不要太长,否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化,第二个,是可以根据自己的理解编顺口溜,比如good morning是狗摸你…(见笑了)…,第三个,最重要的是,记单词的时候,不要忘了阅读,一边记单词,一边看文章,这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来,记忆的效果会加倍,第四个。我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆,要形成一个意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……这样做在你写作时,是十分有好处的,写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇,你要写高级词汇,比如重要性写magnitude,许多写a multitude of或者handsome。再次,是语法。学习语法,首先要明白什么是主谓宾定状补,什么是系动词,什么是直接宾语,间接宾语,这些是学习语法的基础,语法是房子,主谓宾定状补等是沙石砖瓦。然后就要多做一些语法专项练习,并在此过程中不断总结,并时时回顾那些了解,那些依然不理解,需要注意的是,那些不理解的一定要花时间弄清楚,否则对自己的不负责将会导致英语语法一知半解的结局!这对于想成为英语高手的人来说,是十分不利的!(注:本人从开始时不知主谓宾,到熟练掌握语法,把语法书看了不下二十遍,书都翻烂了!莫笑本人愚笨……)此外,对于完形填空以及阅读理解,那就只能靠平时的练习了,在这个过程中,你要时时总结,纵深对比,千万不要陷入题海战术只做题,不总结的误区当中。在做题的过程中,你把各种体型都总结了一遍,积累了丰富的经验,而且你还提升了自己的阅读速度,一举两得,所以做题是很重要的!其实,完形填空无非就是单项选择加语境分析,也就是说,做完形填空你的语法要好,而且你要积累比较多的固定搭配,短语,特殊用法等,完形填空的语法还是很重要的!对于阅读,我个人感觉是,纯粹是个人经验积累多少的问题,只有保证一定的练习量,你才能用质的提高!最后,我建议你,平时读报,或者做题的时候,发现有好的句子好的词汇,你要抄下来,长期下来,你的作文会有提高的,需要说明的是,这个提高过程可能很缓慢,但是最后能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别,靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇,句型,句子。我个人的理解是,在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上,作文便应该以词汇取胜,因为在这个层次上,大家的语法都差不多,没什么变化,唯一有变化的就是你的词汇!给你打个比方吧,很多想到“许多”就用many,但是你别忘了many a;handsome;massive,innumerable;很多人想到“专家”就写expert,但很少人会想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅长”这词,就写be good at,却不知还有更高级的表达法:be expert at或者excel in ……高手和庸才,就体现在这些细微的差别上!!
英语学习方法:如何提高英语水平 1.We'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study.To develop interest in English study is not very hard.We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English,talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters. 在英语学习之初,我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣.培养对英语的兴趣并不难.当我们可以说点儿简单的英语,用英语与别人或与老外交谈,或作别人的翻译时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感,这样,兴趣就培养起来了.请注意,这种满足感和成就感很重要! 2.Plans are always very essential,so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study.And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter. 制定英语学习计划太重要了,所以我们必须在学习前制定精细的和可操作的计划.并且我们一定要严格执行这些计划.请注意:千万不要干没有计划的傻事,那等于在浪费生命. 3.Notes should be made whenever we study any book.We may follow this advice:Don't read book without making notes.As we know that notes are the summarization,the core content,our understanding and the abbreviations of the books.Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them.We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier,to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory.Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive,visual and concise. 无论学习什么,我们都要作笔记.我们可以参照下面的忠告:不作笔记就不要读书.如您所知,笔记是我们对所学课本的总结,中心内容,我们的理解和课本的缩略.笔记要比课本薄的多,我们可以较容易的记忆和经常复习他们.更胜一畴的做法是把笔记录成音,这样我们可以经常听一听来加深印象和减轻记忆负担. 4.Watching English movies,English TV programs,listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may bine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory. 看英文电影,收看英语电视节目,听英文歌曲和在某些特定场景学习英语也是很棒和很生动的英语学习方式,因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆. 5.Never just memorize single English words.Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words. 请不要孤立地背英语单词.请背记包含生词的句子或词组,这样我们才真正能运用这些词汇,而且印象更深. 6.If time permits,we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover,which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects. 如果时间允许,通读小小汉英字典对于英语学习也帮助很大.他能帮助我们扩大视野并全方位地掌握所学知识. 7.Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study.Persistence,patience,self-confidence and determination are badly needed. 优秀的性格也是英语学习的关键因素之一,坚持,忍耐,自信和坚定都是很重要的.当然如果兴趣培养得好,可适当削弱这方面的要求.
一、财务管理 本专业毕业生可选择的毕业论文范围包括基础会计学、财务管理学、中级财务会计、高级财务会计、跨国公司财务、财务分析、资产评估学、金融工程、投资银行学、财务工程学、财务分析与预算等课程所涉及的相关内容. 二、会计学 本专业毕业生可选择的毕业论文范围包括基础会计学中级财务会计、高级财务会计、成本会计、管理会计、金融会计、财务管理学、审计学、会计信息系统、会计制度设计、会计电算化等课程所涉及的相关内容. 三、会计学(国际会计方向) 本专业毕业生可选择的毕业论文范围包括基础会计学中级财务会计.高级财务会计、成本会计.管理会计、公司财务、会计理论.外汇业务会计.国际会计、国际金融、国际商法.会计英语等课程所涉及的相关内容. 四、会计学(注册会计师方向) 本专业毕业生可选择的毕业论文范围包括基础会计学、中级财务会计.高级财务会计、成本会计、管理会计审计学、财务管理学、会计英语.财务报表分析.外汇业务会计、股份公司会计、证券公司会计.国际会计、预算会计等课程所涉及的相关内容. 五、会计学(金融会计方向) 本专业毕业生可选择的毕业论文范围包括基础会计学、银行会计学、证券公司会计、保险会计、衍生金融工具会计.成本会计财务管理学、会计电算化、审计学、会计法.财务报表分析等课程所涉及的相关内容. 六、会计学(法务会计方向) 本专业毕业生可选择的毕业论文范围包括基础会计学、中级财务会计、高级财务会计、财务管理学、成本会计、审计学、审计技术方法、管理学、经济法、税法、民法、刑法等课程所涉及的相关内容. 七、会计电算化 本专业毕业生可选择的毕业论文范围包括基础会计学、高级财务会计、财务管理学、预算会计、成本会计、管理会计纳税会计、财务报表分析、审计学、电子商务管理实务、电算化会计与财会软件、会计实务模拟等课程所涉及的相关内容. 八、会计信息化 本专业毕业生可选择的毕业论文范围包括基础会计学、管理信息系统、中级财务会计、高级财务会计、财务管理学、成本会计、管理会计、审计学、统计学、会计信息化、会计软件开发技术、会计信息系统分析设计与开发等课程所涉及的相关内容. 九、审计学 本专业毕业生可选择的毕业论文范围包括货币银行学、中级财务会计、公共部门会计、财务管理学、审计学、网络审计、内部审计、国家审计、国际审计、资产评估学等课程所涉及的相关内容. 十、统计学 本专业毕业生可选择的毕业论文范围包括统计学、概率论、数理统计、多元统计时间序列统计调查、统计软件、抽样调查、计量经济学、国民经济统计与分析、数据分析案例实务、经济预测与决策、金融数学等课程所涉及的相关内容. 财务会计类毕业论文的参考题目 一、财务管理专业毕业论文参考题目 1.浅析企业现金流量财务预警系统的建立与完善 2.论企业财务增值型内部审计及其实现增值服务的路径 3.加速企业资金周转的途径与措施 4.企业财务危机预警模型构建 5.企业财务报销制度的思考 6.论应收账款的风险规避 7..上市公司财务报表舞弊行为研究 8.论企业财务内控制度体系的构建途径 9.浅论企业集团财务绩效考核指标体系 10.浅谈新准则下XX企业财务报告分析 二、会计学专业毕业论文参考题目 1.企业内部会计控制存在的问题与对策 2.浅谈所得税会计处理对企业的影响 3.绿色会计核算初探 4.上市公司会计信息披露规范化探讨 5.发展网络会计亟须解决的问题 6.论我国民营企业中存在的会计诚信问题及解决对策 7.企业财务风险的分析与防范 8.不同经济体制中的会计模式比较 9.中小型企业财务管理存在的问题及对策 10.财务预警系统初探 三、会计电算化专业毕业论文参考题目 1.会计电算化可能出现的问题及对策 2.会计电算化对会计工作方法的影响探讨 3.企业财务报表粉饰行为及其防范 4.浅谈企业会计电算化的风险与对策 5.会计电算化账务处理制度分析 6.会计核算电算化与会计管理电算化之比较 7.会计电算化犯罪的预防探讨 8.会计电算化报表系统的问题及对策分析 9.完善企业会计电算化系统内部控制浅析 10.会计电算化工作的质量控制研究 四、审计学专业毕业论文参考题目 1.关于经济责任审计风险的探讨 2.我国上市公司的会计造假现象及审计防范 3.论企业集团内部审计制度的构建 4.资产评估审计的理论与实务研究 5.经济责任审计的问题与对策探析 6.试论会计政策选择对会计信息的影响 7.中国审计市场集中度研究 8.影响企业审计质量的因素及其完善路径分析 9.试论高校内部审计风险及其防范 10.试论风险导向审计模式在我国会计师事务所的应用 五、统计学专业毕业论文参考题目 1. 基于多元统计方法的空气污染状况综合评价研究 2.统计方法在投资学中的应用. 3. 金融风险管理中的贝叶斯方法 4.统计数据质量评价及修正 5.低碳经济的标准与测度方法. 6.典型调查在新形势下的运用与发展 7.统计指数法在物价统计中的运用研究 8.长江水质的综合评价与预测. 9.我国股市收益率分布特征的统计分析 10.长三角区域创新能力评估指标体系与实证研究
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