教父论文研究英文翻译

"The Godfather" is a gangster capitalist society about the entire . ground force systems dominate the control group the story of ups and downs in the story, is very vivid characterization. Kao Liang hero and his son Michael foresight resilient, ultimately get rid of their mortal enemy of the family business to reach their peak, even though I disagree with their established set of so-called "underground order," but out on the characterization of the novel heart of the Kao Liang respect to his ground forces led by Kao Liang Group is mainly engaged in smuggling of imported olive oil from Italy, opening casinos and so on. His influence throughout the . East and West throughout the crucial point in the various government departments have him. He resourceful and eager to protect and support the people reverently dubbed him "godfather." He is also responsive to the following, what it says, to win the people's fear. Any thing, as long as he would secretly or openly a hand in the development and changes in accordance with his will. He is a true all-powerful figure in American society. In particular his position and his humility, combined with his attitude of doing things that really awesome cool. Is what he had done to his family business success. Another novel depicts the hero Michael inherited his father's right, he has amazing self-confidence, believe that their choice is the best, I believe that even if he is lying should be, and it is correct, so that people can hide themselves well evil, even if he were to die bad, people still admire him, and still think he is one of the best, he will not do evil things! Even Michael's wife did not believe he would kill, but he did kill, and with his father's carefully cultivated is certainly not live up. In our real life really is the most powerful and such a terrible person, with indomitable fighting spirit, a deep reservoir of hatred in their hearts, waiting for a suitable time to carry out long-planned program. Bear with the situation that only people can do great things, the novel his first wife for his death, even though he knows enemy's hiding place, and the ability to kill him, but he always wait until the last of the large-scale attack on the time. He and his father are "good" men, at least in the kind of environment they are. A lot of information that "" The Godfather "is a nature of American society, capitalist society, no fat, to avoid exposing the underground activities of work," I do not know the author of the novel there is no such meaning, at least I have not personally see his own evaluation of the novel is so, is not that they do not know the meaning out of nothing on the Flurry of a pass, even if the meaning of this true, that such a phenomenon reflected in the story in today's China, there is no thing in it? Our country is not capitalist ah, the jungle, and certainly there. We all have to see the mainstream! Reading this novel made me realize that "no matter what kind of society can survive in the competition who is strong, this world has no absolute good or bad, in different societies exist only two kinds of people is a good man in his own eyes, the eyes of the enemy is bad, because it had different interests, and conflict of interest, these things not only exist in a capitalist country, in any society there will be. " 【译文】《教父》是一个讲述资本主义社会中黑帮人物对整个美国地下势力集团体系的独霸控制的故事,故事情节波澜起伏，人物刻画也十分生动。 主人公考利昂和他的儿子迈克尔高瞻远瞩能屈能伸，最终除掉了他们的死敌使他们的家族事业达到顶峰，虽然我不赞同他们所确立的那套所谓的“地下次序”，但对作者刻画出来的小说里的考利昂心怀敬仰，以他为首的考利昂地下势力集团主要经营的是从意大利走私进口橄榄油、开设赌场等等。他的势力遍及美国东西南北各地，在政府各个要害部门也都有他的人。他神通广大，渴求保护和支持的人们虔诚地尊称他为“教父”。他对下面也有求必应，说话算数，从而赢得了人们的敬畏。随便什么事，只要他暗地或公开一插手就会按照他的意志发展变化。他是美国社会真正叱咤风云的人物。特别是他所处的地位和他的谦卑，再加上他那种冷静处事的态度真令人生畏。也正是他所做的一切成就了他的家族事业。 小说刻画的另一个主人公迈克尔继承他父亲的权利，他有惊人的自信，相信自己的选择是最好的，相信即使自己撒谎也是应该的，也是正确的，所以这种人能够很好的掩藏自己的罪恶，即使他坏得不行了，别人依旧敬佩他，依旧觉得他是个世上最好的人，他不会做邪恶的事！就连迈克尔的爱人都不相信他会杀人，但是他确实杀人了，加上他父亲的精心栽培肯定是不负重望。在我们的现实生活中真正最厉害和可怕的也是这样一种人，有着顽强的斗志，把仇恨深深的藏的心底，等待着一个合适的时机进行蓄谋已久的计划。那种忍辱负重也只有成就大事的人才能够做得到，小说中他的第一任妻子为他而死，尽管他知道仇人的藏身之处，也有能力杀掉他，但他始终等到了最后的大举进攻之时。他和他的父亲都是“优秀”的男人，至少在那种环境中他们是。 很多资料说“《教父》是一部反映美国社会的本质，揭露资本主义社会无发避免的地下党活动的著作”，我不知道这部小说的作者有没有这个意思，至少目前我还没有亲眼所见他本人对小说是这样评价的，也不知道是不是他们无中生有对作者的意思乱舞一通，就算作者真有这样的意思，那这样一个故事所反映的现象在我们今天的中国就没有嘛吗？我们国家可不是资本主义国家啊，弱肉强食肯定也是存在的。我们都必须得看清主流！ 读了这部小说使我认识到“不管在一个什么样的社会中能够在竞争生存下去的人就是强者，世间也没有绝对的好坏之分，在不同的社会中只存在两种人，自己在自己眼里就是好人，在敌人眼里就是坏人，因为有着不同的利益，和利益的冲突，这些东西不光是在资本主义国家存在，在任何一个社会中都会有的。”

教父最简单粗暴的意思是：虽然不是你爸爸，但是能让你跪下叫爸爸。

教父是从英文Godfather翻译过来的。

从字面上看God是神， father是父亲，God+father=神父！逻辑满分！

可惜，神父的英文是 Priest，也翻译成牧师。

为什么神父和教父不用同一个英文呢？害我们又要多背一个英文单词！因为我们看童话故事的时候经常看到教母，却从来没看到过神母，所以教父母和神父是有区别的。

很久很久以前，好像每个西方的小朋友出生之后都要认一个教父或教母，教父母是一种名义双亲，他们替这个新生宝宝进行洗礼，教导小孩子宗教上的知识，如果小孩子的双亲死亡，教父母有责任去照顾。

当然有的国家的洗礼是直接由主教或教皇来执行，这让我想起了新冠疫情初期时的一个新闻：在美国的底特律圣安布罗教区的一间天主教堂，有着一位最强神父！

「圣水喷射」净化信徒！

神父净化信徒的方法都可以随时代改变，那教父的词义当然也会演化改变。

大约在 20 世纪中后期，“教父”产生了一个新词义用来指“黑手党首领”。这个词义源于美国著名作家马里奥·普佐（Mario Puzo）1969 年作的反映西方黑社会的小说《教父》。

这部小说畅销一时，在 1972 年又被改编成同名电影《教父》，一举荣获第四十四届奥斯卡最佳影片奖和最佳男主角从而使这部影片享誉全球，影响深远。

在这种背景下，“教父”指“黑手党首领”的词义，很快得到了公众的接受和承认，后来用来泛指各类犯罪集团的首要人物。

当前，“教父”又产生了一个新义，主要指一个领域的创始者或该领域最有影响或最具权力和权威的人物或事物。例如：商业教父、美学教父、音乐教父、护肤品教父、证券指数教父……

在“教父”词义演变过程中,其色彩意义也是有变化的。

“教父”本身毫无疑问是尊称的，当“教父”用来指黑社会首领并在其内部使用时，仍然具有敬称的色彩，但从公众角度看，由于公众对黑社会的人物往往是惧怕、蔑视、痛恨的，当公众称其为“教父”时，“教父”便具有贬义的色彩。

当“教父”指一个领域的创始人或有影响有权威的人时，仍然是尊称的，从使用的环境对象看是一种非正式的称呼，甚至是略带有一点不含讽刺的戏称色彩。如果想表达有点戏谑的意思的话，我们通常叫他们“教主”！

以上，希望我的回答能帮到你！

“教父”的原始含义有三个：

1、天主教、东正教或基督教，在婴幼儿受洗时，赐以教名并承担其宗教教育的人。简单地说，教父即为孩子洗礼的人，在中国相当于义父之意。

2、教戒的开始。

3、公元2-12世纪，基督教在阐述或制订教义方面有权威的神学家。

引申义：“教父”一词在引入中国后，常泛指某一领域内，奠基者、引领者或权威者，如：物理学教父、音乐教父、计算机教父等等。

教父的例句

1、他受不了听见别人侮辱他的教父。

2、对我来说，他就像一位教父。

3、这人说：“教父先生，您的房子多奇怪呀！”

4、如若是罗马天主教徒，父母就会为孩子选择一位教父和一位教母，并会在仪式上将此事进行宣布。

5、他导演过《教父》和《现代启示录》，是个很棒的导演。

6、最后，他给他们讲了写给他教父的那封情书。

7、他推开门走了进去，教父急忙躺到床上，用被子把自己盖上。

Author Mario Puzo is a native-born Americans, and long-term living in the heart of the modern civilization of capitalism - New York Americans. During World War II, serving in the . military. Demobilization, literary and artistic creation is studied at Columbia University, and later at the Social Survey Institute specializing in all aspects of American society. His first novel "infighting" is the description of the best novels of the post-war occupied Germany; his second novel, "Lucky pilgrims" "New York Times" called "classic works". "The Godfather" is the author's third novel. Novel publishing sensation throughout the United States, causing extensive comments and praise. Made famous contemporary American literary critic Hall Burden on the novel "The Saturday Review" in-depth analysis and insightful evaluation. He writes: "Mario Puzo's new novel is a battering ram at the stubborn bastion of violent attacks, the main purpose of enlightening This is a substantial family history is a record of a family at all gun, ax, hanged with Psychological Warfare Group of the . ground forces dominate the control of the system to achieve their own detailed process ...... "the story of this work to the ups and downs. Puzo performance skills quite the skill: his pen, an otherwise very indignation of the plot are very fair and reasonable. All passions, all the killing, all the vulgar relations between the sexes, the context in which the characters he portrayed coordinated. But he was also chilling temperament can he shaped figures contrast with a human face, be authentic. "" The Godfather "is a the Amazingly success for ...... is to expose the insidious crime syndicates authoritative novel." Puzo has been able to write such a successful work, mainly because he was familiar with American society all areas of life and the secret of all walks of life and are familiar with the secret of the wide variety of characters' lives. The nature of American society, his insight into the crux of the problem, and thus have the final say. Both in the United States or other countries outside the United States, there are a lot of people consider this question: what would happen to American society? It is not an ideal society? Novel inherited the fine tradition of critical realism of such people are generally concerned about an extremely vivid, convincing answer. Of faithful to the laws of art, certainly neither abstract nor general denial, but only objectively the most hidden nature of American society reveals naked out. The work is naturally revealed to the fascinating scenes and exciting plot. Peel magnificent, the fig leaf dazzling, it is easy to see: here is not the carefree paradise on earth, but a typical intrigues of the adventurer's paradise; always full of traps, the gun, stab in the back; feel insecure; here, in addition to the superficial, deep down there is no "liberty, equality and fraternity". Of the artist's technique allows us to see, not the United States social life floating on the surface of the bright phenomenon, but hidden in the deep the eerie essence or nature of certain aspects of: their responsibility to maintain law and order police officers the police; their responsibility to maintain the dignity of the law judges, lawyers, as well as the legitimate representatives of the people, Mr; "fair and objective" vaunted newspaper editors, reporters, though sometimes has nothing to do with their own or their group also vowed to carry out their duties, but because most of them secretly part of the underground forces group, but privately he is doing very different people can not see the dirty with their public duties. From between the lines of the novel, we can clearly see the relationship of social organization, Americans have a dual identity: an open society membership, such as police officers, police, judges, lawyers, parliamentarians, newspaper editors, reporters , as well as actors, shopkeepers, trade union leaders, and so on, arranges to "business-like, Untouchables" receive legitimate reward each according to their contribution to society, this side of it is irreproachable; another is the secret identity of the members of the group they secretly belong to the underground forces group, each must be an open identity, legal form, they belong to the underground forces group allegiance, to additional remuneration on a regular basis, this side is absolutely confidential ", even against his own wife and children are also tight-lipped. Such a penetrating analysis of the nature of American society, is unique in the history of American literature. People in an open society has been wronged, often not the protection of justice. Reason: in the open society has been wronged, according to the unreasonable provisions of the law, always seem to "deserve"; while practicing favoritism can always take advantage of the flexibility of the law to distort the law was unreasonable, while still formally maintain the solemnity of the law, impartially, the results always seem to "should". Therefore, in order to survive in the competition, to the prevention of injustice nowhere extension, bitter nowhere v. dolor also have to take refuge in the underground forces group requirements necessary for them to justice, for which they would rather be on a regular basis and prepaid "protection money." The underground forces Group bribe the authorities concerned, various illegal activities - smuggling, drug trafficking, put the casino, brothel with impunity. Through these activities, the accumulation of great wealth but also colluding open political bigwigs forces, or placement of their cronies to vital sectors of the state. Above a powerful umbrella, plus their understanding of the tools of public opinion echoed, not only they can do whatever they want, and can be invincible. They have a close-knit organization: the core leadership team, a single point of contact in-house system, there are layers of peripheral tissues; own legal counsel, but also their own "army", also has its own intelligence network. Once one of us has been compromised, oppressed and wronged, able to negotiate a negotiated settlement can not be negotiations on the adoption of means of destruction as well as assassination resolved. Even council elections, the best actor elections, despite sounding on the surface, impeccable, but most manipulated in the hands of the underground forces Group. They intervene, can upset that some people run for elected unexpectedly. The novel by Depiction of the "war" between the knife in the . ground forces group, vividly reveals the essence of most hidden below the surface of American society. Of storytelling method is also spectacular. The story, of course, a main line. But often, the main line of development to a certain stage, pause, bifurcation extended away form Extension, Extension development to the end, then come back to the main line, to continue to develop the main line. Needed, feeder can be more or less. The entire story line and branch development context, much like a tree trunk and branches. And "The Godfather" in many Extension is not bifurcation out from the main line, but each has its own source of own processes, to the end, I was naturally brought together to the main line up. The whole story of the development context of the main line and branch lines, much like a relationship between the mainstream and tributaries of the river: each source together into a torrent, blew out. Can also re-start, so the story continues to develop can not be a stage of development constraints. Of more leeway, a brighter future, maneuvers. This method is worth learning. "The Godfather" Vito Corleone is the head of one of New York's five major underground forces group. The the Corleone underground forces led to his Group is principally engaged in the smuggling of imported olive oil from Europe, casino, and so on. His forces throughout the United States throughout the East and West, has his people in key government departments. His magical wand desire to protect and support the pious people called him "The Godfather". He responsive, following what it says, which won the people's awe. Any thing, as long as he secretly or openly intervene in a development and changes will be in accordance with his will. He is a really powerful figure in American society. "The Godfather" They are convinced that: demanding justice in an open society is wishful thinking, only within the gang have justice at all. This is issued by the heartfelt words of the people familiar with the heritage of the American society of all the capitalist society according to their own personal experience. This is the view of the characters in the novel, but also the point of view of the author. The law of the jungle society, inevitably some people do not believe that the community can give them protection. They refused to hand over their own destiny given to those dignitaries, any of its mercy, allowed to make fun of. What is the ability of those people? But they can muster a pinch of anthropogenic they join after they are elected officials. "The Godfather" The reason they do not want to enter the open society, because they can not be reconciled fancy mercy. They are determined to use all means in the underground world to develop their own, grow their own, to become strong, then "repented". Open society, they entered the jungle, strong attitude appears this is all a capitalist society, especially the upper classes of society powerful figure in the United States with the regularity of the same path of development. Which a consortium or billionaire is not from malpractice, speculation started? China has an old saying: "the fame million marrow." Read the novel, we have every reason to say: "make a fortune million bone cry." Therefore, the authors quote the first chapter of the novel body in front of France's most outstanding critical realist writer Balzac's famous saying: "Behind the great wealth, hidden evil." this famous reference to the front of the novel, it is very apt, really wonderful finishing touch pen, point out the theme of the epigram. "The Godfather" is the soul of American society, is the spiritual father of American society, he and his spiritual influence is the protagonist of the novel, is the protagonist of the American society. Throughout the novel figure of nearly one hundred, stresses the more than twenty, mostly that society in the United States in the typical environment of the typical characters. They are both the American Society of births, is the founder of the American society, that is, no American society, there is no them; without them, American society will not become American society. 11 to be evaluated for all the characters here is not necessary, or let the reader side to side want to read it. Addition to the protagonist, particular mention should be made of the wife of the youngest son of "The Godfather" Michael Kai Adams. Her good-natured, soon after graduating from college to become teachers, wanted to be a law-abiding citizen, but she was with Michael. She only knew Michael as a man is lovely, but do not know him as a member of the Corleone Group is terrible. Waiting for her to know Michael brutal and she lied when she indignantly left him. However, when she realized that Michael murder are "extenuating circumstances", "last resort", she resolutely back to Michael's side. Her every day and pray that God bless the soul of Michael. Kai Adams character with what happened to her is intriguing and thought-provoking. Society like that in the United States, even if there is determined to a good person, but also difficult to unstained from, but also difficult to be an exception, unless it is really thorough revolutionaries. Authors let the Kai Adams Fenran left to Michael, soon did she is pleased to return to Michael's side, this is not the general disputes love happy endings, this unexpected and strange ending its very rich ideological content. It presents us with an extremely complex and profound literary theory: the writer by the description of the inner world of characters, should lead the reader's attention to individual characters or the society as a whole? Specifically, in the darkness of the old society, the writer should guide the reader the hated individual bad guys or the entire social structure? In the light of new social, writers should guide the reader to worship the individual hero or the society as a whole? "The Godfather" novel of extraordinary artistic charm lies: the the description all bad, but of music do magic pen even let the readers do not hate individual villain, and hate the whole sordid social structure. Godfather and its successors - his youngest son, Michael, could have been bad enough villain, but it does not seem abhorrent because they kill the entire unreasonable social forced out because they kill are also more bad. Compare them with those behind the scenes "sit spoils politicians, the extent of the" bad ", there really is dwarfed. Think about it: clearly written bad guys, but also the bad guys "bad" vividly written, vivid, but also not to allow the reader to hate the bad guys but hate that produce the bad guys can not see, scratching their entire social structures. This is easier said than done! What a superb artistic skills! Kai Adams can forgive Michael, the reader will forgive Michael. Michael should save the soul from iniquity, Kai Adams, naive, ignorant old woman, only to appeal to the God. Ancient and modern, distinguished writer in his works never considered itself "Teacher's Secretary" never forever and speak about the positive truth; they are by no means contempt for the reader, never insult the reader; They have great respect for the reader's judgment; they tend to cite the corner, and let the reader to "the Misumi anti"; Sometimes, they even deliberately pointed to a dead end road, allowing readers to return to the right way up. To save the godfather of soul, to save the soul of Michael, pray, that being the case. Well, the way out? In this sense, we have reason to believe that critical realism works in the past, despite some criticism of capitalist society very profound, but revealed mostly superficial, and "The Godfather" really dig out the capitalist society soul. We see the relationship between men and women in the novel, not the characters in his novels, the kind of devout affection and lingering tenderness, love tragedy by fate, but completely ripped out sentimental veil left naked vices. The noble love relationship between people, has been reduced to the vices of the relationship between the animals and the animals have no feelings between low-level dirty. American society where the way out? This is the behavior of all the characters in the novel is bound to arouse the reader to seriously think about a problem. Here, in particular should be pointed out, people and events depicted in the novel, although it seems to us that a little cynical, absurd without, but everywhere in the United States, are common words, this is a solid reality-based work of realism. Can also be said that this is an understanding of American society, the nature of the ideal reading. Worthy of our careful consideration of the novel in front of the body of the special statement, said: "This book everything inside the characters are fictional, if the description of the book with the real person is still alive or already dead similarities, that is purely coincidental. "the author of this statement, exactly like admitting their guilt" to understand the the novel real social significance and social value from a negative point. It is a popular literary and artistic works, is a vivid history of social customs. Puzo is a serious, dignified realist. His novels, is not common in the modernist works kind of confusing absurd rendering as a gimmick to entice readers to revel in the fascinating authentic sketch being illusory, but as a wedge to inspire readers to know the United States The nature of our society. As for the modernist, do not intend to make further comments, just quoted the words of the British literary historian Yi Naite Rubinstein can be seen from the serious Western scholars view: "the end of the century modernist aesthetics, (refers to the end of the nineteenth century Wilde aesthetic school writers, artists, most of them less than 40-year-old died - cited by) short life has been short-lived performance. later from surrealism to existentialism many trapped between the literary genre of the crooked ways reincarnated 20th century bourgeois culture acceleration recession fallen clearly demonstrated through these kinds of genre. "(see" the great tradition of English literature : flood of American literature from Shakespeare to George Bernard Shaw, "in English, in 1969, the United States, the next volume of 850 pages) in the modernist bizarre variant of literary and artistic ideas, Puzo is clearly one to stand up reality writers. Because he trained in the Social Survey Institute of edification, particularly obvious and prominent social meaning and understanding of the value of his novel. Marx said in talking about the brilliant achievements of Dickens British novelist of critical realism: "In their intelligible and touching description of the world reveals the political and social truths than politicians, political commentator home and moralists together made more than the Chinese version of "(see Marx and Engels on Art, Volume II, page 402) when it comes to the French writer Balzac's" Human Comedy ", Engels said:" I From here, even in economic details (such as the re-allocation of the movable and immovable property after the revolution) have learned, than the things learned from all professional historians, economists and statisticians there even more. "(see the Chinese version of" Marx and Engels, Selected Works, Volume IV 463) we can also say, "The Godfather" vivid stories reveal the truth of the political and social, compared to all the politicians, political commentator home and all news reports revealed together even more, we can learn something from here, than from all historians, economists and statisticians as well as newspapers and magazines that can be learned All things even more. This book, the translator, the reason is worth translation, the reader, is worth reading, the fundamental reason is here. American writer Mario Puzo's works, Synopsis: New York one of the five dark forces group Vito Corleone, a variety of extreme measures, to achieve the status of Domination in the dark forces groups. In this struggle between black gang Rush; smuggling and drug trafficking din waves; casino smoke; red-light district wishes to cross-flow. The book is considered to be the most authoritative works to describe the the triad phenomenon in the capitalist society. 这是读后感啊

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