论文关于婚姻的文献综述

"Pride and Prejudice" a well-known British writer Jane thing. Austin representative. Works describe the arrogance of single young Darcy and Miss Elizabeth the Second bias, wealthy singles Bingley and Jane eldest virtue of the feelings of disputes between the full expression of the author's own marriage, emphasizing the economic benefits of the appointment of Love and the impact of is marriage? Since ancient times people are exploring, but none has been to find an answer, it should be said there is no single argument. Indeed, marriage has always been good or bad has a lot of subjective factors. Outsiders seems painful marriage the parties may feel extremely happy, let them, outsiders seem happy marriage, the parties may have made the suffering. Jane. Austin, in her "Pride and Prejudice" in the show give her marriage to demonstrate her views on and love in the achievements of both marital important one and should not care! However, compared to the achievements of marriage for love is more important on some!"Pride and Prejudice" in describing a variety of marriage, Jane and Bingley, Darcy and Elizabeth, Wickham and Lydia, and Charlotte Collins, pastor. Lucas ... .... Charlotte and Lydia on behalf of two extremes, the former only the pursuit of "reliable storage room, the future will not be cold by the hunger": the latter is purely for sexual impulse, totally unmindful of the has been through the marriage house, small yard, furniture and other furnishings of a comfortable small home, but ironically, in her happy life after marriage but not the husband's status. "As long as Collins forgotten, and the rest everything is harmonious and comfortable," Lydia was a little girl confused by the rhetoric of Wickham, Wickham Living as one with no thought of the future life would be no Darcy through marriage to extort at least £ 10,000 a property. Their married life, the authors do not describe too much, so we can not imagine life without love What is the. Marriage is based on love, no love, a rare happy 's cousin Colonel Fitzwilliam is a count of the younger son can not inherit family property and title, but also one of Elizabeth's爱慕者, he frankly said to Elizabeth, who are accustomed to spending their own, in the event of marriage can not but consider the money . He said that the question of marriage there is only a conditional Darcy from the constraints of money free to choose. Darcy also because in terms of money and social status has the very advantage of him become so arrogant and his arrogance so Elizabeth has this bias against so the first time to propose to Elizabeth to be outrightly ruled out the possibility of. Elizabeth will not be because he was very rich and would marry him, no love, she would prefer not to marry, so she refused to Collins, the latter are refuse Darcy. "No love can be tens of millions should not get married," This is the view of Elizabeth is also the author of Austin's view. Darcy was later changed in order to Elizabeth has always been the arrogance of their own, because he really fell in love with Elizabeth, and his own change, but also changed the views of Elizabeth to him, accepted him slowly, Fall in love with him. Finally get can be said that Austin's own portrayal of the author, her marriage, through the Elizabeth we can watch one of the authors are not despise the kind of love, marriage, are opposed to no economic foundation of marriage. Money and love in the achievements of both marital important one and should not care! However, compared to the achievements of marriage for love is more important on some!《傲慢与偏见》事英国著名女作家简。奥斯丁的代表作。作品描写傲慢的单身青年达西与偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白、富裕的单身贵族彬格莱与贤淑的大小姐吉英之间的感情纠葛，充分表达了作者本人的婚姻观，强调了经济利益对任命恋爱和婚姻的影响。什么是美满的婚姻？从古到今人们都在探索，可是一直以来都没找到一个答案，应该说没有一个统一的说法。的确，婚姻的好坏本来就是有主观因素颇多的。外人看来痛苦的婚姻当事人却可能感觉美好无比，放过来，外人看起来美满的婚姻，当事人却可能有苦难言。简。奥斯丁在她的《傲慢与偏见》中就给人们展示了她的婚姻观，展示了她对美满婚姻的看法。金钱与爱情在成就婚姻上二者都重要，舍其一而不能！但相比较来说在成就美满婚姻上爱情更重要一些！《傲慢与偏见》里描写了各种不同的婚姻关系，吉英与彬格莱、达西与伊丽莎白、韦翰与丽迪雅、柯林斯牧师与夏绿蒂。卢卡斯……。夏绿蒂与丽迪雅代表两种极端，前者只追求“可靠的储藏室，日后可以不致挨冻受饥”：后者纯粹出于性的冲动，完全不顾后果。夏绿蒂通过婚姻得到了房子，小院子，家具陈设等一个舒服的小家，但是讽刺的在她的婚后幸福生活当中却没有了丈夫的地位。“只要把柯林斯忘掉，其余一切都很舒适融洽”丽迪雅是一个小女孩受韦翰的花言巧语迷惑，一心跟韦翰生活，并没想到以后的生活会没保障。韦翰通过婚姻至少向达西敲诈了一万英镑的财产。他们婚后生活，不用作者过多的描绘，也没想象到没有爱情的生活是怎样的了。婚姻的基础是爱情，没有爱情，结婚难得美满。达西的表兄费茨威廉上校是位伯爵的小儿子，不能继承家产和爵位，也是伊丽莎白的爱慕者之一，他坦白地向伊丽莎白说，自己挥霍惯了，在婚姻大事上不能不考虑钱财。他说，在婚姻问题上只有达西有条件不受钱财的约束而自由地选择。也因为达西在金钱和社会地位上非常的有优势，所以他变得傲慢，他的傲慢使伊丽莎白对他有这偏见。所以达西第一次向伊丽莎白求婚的时候被决绝了。伊丽莎白不会因为他有钱就会嫁给他，没有爱情她宁愿不嫁，所以她先是拒绝柯林斯，后是拒绝达西。“没有爱情可千万不能结婚”这是伊丽莎白的观点，也是作者奥斯丁的观点。后来达西为了伊丽莎白改变了自己一向的傲慢，因为他真的是爱上伊丽莎白了，他自己的改变，也改变了伊丽莎白对他的看法，慢慢地接受了他，爱上他。最后结婚。伊丽莎白可以说是作者奥斯丁自己的写照，她的婚姻观，通过伊丽莎白我们可一看的出，作者是鄙视那种没有爱情的婚姻，也不赞成没有经济基础的婚姻的。金钱与爱情在成就婚姻上二者都重要，舍其一而不能！但相比较来说在成就美满婚姻上爱情更重要一些！或者你可以自己找一下Analyzation of Elizabeth's Characteristics and Views of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice网上似乎有类似的英语论文内容，你可以试着搜一下看看做参考。

关于婚姻消费的硕士毕业论文提纲范文

关于婚姻消费的硕士毕业论文提纲范文如下，供大家阅读参考。

摘要 5-6

Abstract 6-7

第1章 导论 11-34

研究缘起 11-12

研究意义 12

理论意义 12

实践意义 12

文献综述 12-27

婚姻消费研究 12-17

农村彩礼研究 17-26

研究不足与趋势述评 26-27

概念界定 27-28

婚姻消费

彩礼 27

嫁妆 27-28

理论基础与研究框架 28-30

理论基础——婚姻策略理论 28-30

研究框架 30

研究方法与研究对象 30-34

实地研究 30-31

主要的调研方法 31-32

研究对象的选取 32-34

第2章 内容与形式——M村彩礼的现状 34-50

M村概况：地方性知识与话语 34-39

调查地点的选择与概况 34-35

M村婚嫁习俗 35-39

M村彩礼数额 39-41

M村彩礼类型 41-44

彩礼名目由单一走向多元 41-42

由基本生活用品到耐用消费品到奢侈品的出现 42-44

M村彩礼的支付形式 44-47

从以实物为主到以货币为主 44-46

全面干折形式的出现与兴起 46-47

M村彩礼的性质 47-50

见面礼：新郎家给新娘的礼物 47

大礼：表达性和工具性的统一 47-48

上下轿礼：新娘争取财产的手段 48

小结：彩礼的性质变迁特征 48-50

第3章 协商与互动——彩礼中的婚姻策略 50-62

M村彩礼的协商 50-55

彩礼协商的沟通者和调解人——媒人 50-52

彩礼协商的社区情境——彩礼标准 52-54

彩礼协商失败——彩礼返还 54-55

彩礼协商中男方家庭的婚姻策略 55-57

“虚假承诺”：减少彩礼的一次性支付 55-56

“以退为进”：充分显示家庭和家族的物质资本和象征资本 56-57

“高额彩礼”：弥补自身缺陷的策略性选择 57

彩礼互动与协商中女方家庭的婚姻策略 57-59

以男方家庭未满足女方某条件要求男方折现 57-58

“要好”中推脱商量的婚姻策略 58-59

同村“示范效应”的说辞 59

彩礼互动与协商中媒人促成双方婚姻关系的策略 59-62

“避重就轻”：避开或弱化双方矛盾的焦点 60

“两面吹嘘”：夸大双方优点的说话艺术 60-62

第4章 博弈与优势——女方当事人在彩礼协商中话语权增强 62-70

女方当事人在彩礼协商中话语权增强的表现 62-66

彩礼要价：从“无语”到“发声”到“狮子大开口” 62-63

彩礼用途、受益者和支配权与女方当事人话语权的增强 63-64

女方家庭在彩礼议价中的主动权 64-65

择偶标准与女方当事人话语权的增强 65

悔婚的“习俗”与“司法规定”：保护女性 65-66

女方当事人在彩礼协商中话语权增强的原因探析 66-70

女性经济上的独立 66-67

婚姻市场女性资源的短缺 67-68

农村生育观念的`转变 68

姻亲关系重要性的凸显 68-70

第5章 困境与压力——男方家庭彩礼支付问题的凸显 70-78

男方家庭彩礼支付的经济压力 70-73

婚前男方家庭彩礼支付：存与借的交织 70-71

婚后父辈一代的压力：“节衣缩食”的还款之路 71-72

彩礼纠纷：彩礼支付问题的“升级” 72-73

男方家庭彩礼支付的心理压力 73-78

家庭内部：父辈一代的“任务”观念 74-75

社区情境：村民舆论对订婚和结婚年龄的限制 75

同辈群体：“脸面”与“竞争”压力 75-78

第6章 结论与思考——传统与现代交织下的彩礼 78-85

结论 78-80

彩礼的内容、形式与性质 78

彩礼协商是双方家庭婚姻策略的博弈 78-79

女方当事人话语权的增强加重了男方支付彩礼的困境 79

彩礼变迁和协商中个体本位的凸显 79-80

思考：乡村场域下彩礼存在的意义 80-85

彩礼是对传统文化的教育和传承 80-81

彩礼是婚姻契约、信用的担保 81-83

彩礼是对新婚夫妇的资助 83-85

参考文献 85-91

致谢 91-92

附录1 92-93

附录2 93-95

卷内备考表 95