无锡美艺馨
简爱与众不同的爱情观19世纪中期，英国伟大的女性存在主义先驱，著名的夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作了她的代表作《简爱》。在作品的序幕、发展、高潮和结尾中。女主人公的自由、叛逆、平等、自尊的个性都是各个章节的主旨。从小就成长在一个充满暴力的环境中的简爱，经历了同龄人没有的遭遇。她要面对的是舅妈的毫无人性的虐待，表兄的凶暴专横和表姐的傲慢冷漠，尽管她尽力想“竭力赢得别人的好感”，但是事实告诉她，这都是白费力气的，因此她发出了“不公平啊！不公平啊！”的近乎绝望的呼喊。在这样一个不公平的生长环境，使得简爱从小就向往平等、自由和爱，这些愿望在她后来的成长过程中表现无疑，而主旨则在主人公的与众不同的爱情观被展露的淋漓尽致。她犹如黑暗中的星星，照亮了未来女性们，追求爱情的道路。所以本书选择孤女的爱情故事。反映拉当时英国女性的追求平等权利的问题，通过一个普通妇女的爱情故事，让我们看到了一个体现新兴阶级的一个自尊自爱的女性形象。《简爱》是一部带有自传色彩的长篇小说。它的作者是夏洛蒂·勃郎特。和艾米莉·勃朗特是姐妹。虽然生活在同一社会，同一家庭环境中的姐妹，性格却大不相同。夏洛蒂·勃朗特显的更加温柔，尽管他从小失去母爱，父爱也很少，加上他自身矮小，容貌不美，但也许就是因为一种非常敏感的自尊，以自尊心作为内心深处自卑的补偿。她描写的简爱也是一个外表不美的矮小的女人。但她和作者一样，有颗极强的自尊心，她坚定不移的追求自由，平等，有尊严的爱，向往美满幸福的婚姻和爱情。简爱从小就生活在一个充满爆力的专横的环境里。姨妈嫌弃她，表姐傲慢冷漠，表哥侮辱毒打。这是对一个孩子的尊严的无情践踏。尽管她想尽力嬴得别人的好感。但事实上告诉她，这些都是白费。因此，她发出拉“不公平啊！不公平的呼喊”，近似乎绝望的喊声，但也正是因为这一切，使她从小就向往自由、平等、尊严和爱，这些愿望也在她的爱情观和她追求爱情的道路上的种种体现。简爱的爱情观，概括起来就是自由、平等、独立、尊严和爱。简爱的爱情理念在当代著名的女诗人舒婷的诗里，可以找到时代的烙印。走遍拉大半个地球的罗切斯特，在自己的庄园里找到拉他理想的爱人。一个与他过去的高大，漂亮，轻佻，浅薄的女人完全相反的 “小精灵”简爱的娇小，庄重，单纯的像一个小修女。简爱在他的粗暴专横面前不卑不亢，落落大方。简爱的自由，平等，独立的个性，成拉她一个不平凡的女孩的不平凡的亮点。像不可战胜的魔力，强烈的吸引着罗切斯特。在平时的谈话中，罗切斯特感觉到简爱是一个与众不同的，简爱重视的是友好和平等。并不是万贯家财和显赫的门第。而罗切斯特也把她放在平等地位，就像文中简爱说的那样：“他的态度随便，我也就不再痛苦的觉的拘束，他用来对待我的那种既不正直又热情的友好坦率，使我想就近她，有时候我觉得他仿佛是亲戚，而不是我的主人”简爱的想法，感受正反映在她渴望于人平等坦诚交流，简爱也同样直言不讳，在富有而傲慢的主人面前完全没有一点媚态，不恭维，不去阿谀奉承。简爱正是用她的坦诚和直率赢得了罗切斯特的心。简爱的独立的人格是强大的魅力，吸引是罗切斯特。当简爱发觉自己深深爱上了主人以后，在地位如此悬殊的情况下，她却敢于去爱，因为她坚信人在精神上都是平等的，一个穷教师斗胆爱上了一个上流人物，在当时的社会等级深严的社会观念看来，无异于乞丐奢望国王的爱情。所以这本身就是向社会及偏见的大胆的挑战，惟其如此，它也就意味着遭受嘲笑和侮辱。只有简爱这样并不把权贵放在心上的人，才能去坦坦荡荡的去爱在罗切斯特假装要娶英格拉姆小姐，从而试探简爱时，简对罗切斯特的表白本身就是平等的宣言：“你以为我会留下来，成为你无足重轻的人吗？你以为我是一架自动的机器吗？一架没有感情的机器吗？能让我的一口面包从我嘴里抢走，让我的一滴活水出我的杯子里倒掉吗？你以为我穷，低微不美，矮小，我就没有灵魂没有心吗？你想错拉！我的灵魂和你的一样，我现在跟你说话的并不是通过我的习俗，惯例，甚至不是通过平凡人的肉体，而是我的精神在和你的精神在对话，就像两个都经过拉坟墓，我们站在上帝的脚跟前，是平等的......因为我们是平等的！”简爱的爱情观是非常明确和超前的现代爱情观。男女平等基础上的相互敬爱，对待爱情，简爱重视的是平等！她渴望爱但她决不乞求爱，也决不因为爱情的来之不易而委屈求全。罗切斯特被他彻底征服了。这个强悍的男人被这个柔弱的小女子强大的人格魅力所征服。在简爱看来婚姻的基础只能是爱情，而真正的爱情不取决于外在的条件考虑，利害的支配，相反，他能冲破门第，财产，资力的种种障碍，达到男女双方精神的契合和心灵的沟通，这就是她的爱情价值观。简爱宣布，婚姻不应该是商业的契约，而是，心灵的自由平等的结合。一个女人活在这个世界上应该为争取独立自主，平等相待生活权利而斗争。当罗切斯特给她置办婚礼穿的衣服时，简爱说：“哦！先生，别去管他什么珍宝！我不喜欢听人家提到它。给简爱珍宝，听上去不自然而且还感觉怪怪的，我宁可不要，我是你的，不美的教徒似的家庭教师。我要你的一半田产有什么用途呢？你以为我是一个放高利贷的犹太人吗，想在田地上找一个好的投资吗？我宁可要你完全跟我推心置腹的。”我只想要一颗舒坦的心，先生，一颗没有被大量的恩惠压倒的心。”简爱不在乎罗切斯特能给她买多少的礼物和多少的漂亮饰品，更没有把他当作跨入贵族社会的阶梯。作为罗切斯特的未婚妻，她依然保持这清醒的自我。坚持着自己独立的人格。拒绝接受未婚夫的奢侈礼物。并且还要继续履行家庭教师的职责。从中可以看到简爱所追求的不是物质上的财富。而是真正意义上的纯洁的爱情。不含半点虚假造作。她不想成为罗切斯特的附属品。渴望用诚实的劳动自食其力。以保持人格和经济上的独立。充分体现拉她追求平等的反叛信鸽然而，天有不测风云，人们万万没有想到，简爱与罗切斯特在教堂上举行婚礼的时候，一个意外的事实被揭露了出来。在婚礼上梅森揭发拉罗切斯特尚有发妻，无权再婚的隐情，这个妻子就是被锁在桑菲尔德庄园顶楼的疯女人。这个噩耗使来之不易的爱情瞬间被判了死刑。这个事实使简爱面临着严峻的考验，得知这个事实后简陷入拉痛苦和绝望的境地，她非常痛苦，因为她受到了莫大大欺，自尊心受到了捉弄，因为她深深的爱着罗切斯特，哪个女人能够承受住被最亲的人最信任的人所欺呢？简承受住拉。而且做出了一个非常理性的决定，在这样一种非常强大的爱情包围下，在美好的富裕的生活诱惑下，她依然坚持维护一个女人的尊严，最后，选择了离开。罗切斯特要求简不要离开，他说：“这种违法并不伤害任何人，因为你既然没有亲戚又没有熟人，不用担心跟我同住会 触怒他们。”简说：“先生，你的妻子还活着。这是你今天早上还承认的事实。要是我向你希望的那样跟你在一起住，那么我就成了你的情人，不。我不要这样。这样就是诡辩......就是虚伪。我得离开阿戴勒和桑菲尔德。我得一辈子离开你 。我得在陌生的脸和陌生的环境中开始一种全新的生活。我关心我自己，我越是孤独，越没有朋友，越没有支持，我就越尊重我自己。我将尊重上帝的颁发，世人认可的法律，我将坚持我的神志正常。时而不是像现在这样发疯时候所就手的原则，法律和原则并不是在没有诱惑的时候，而是用在像现在这样的时候，肉体和灵魂不能违反，要是我自己方便的时候就可以打破他们，那么定法律还有什么价值呢？”她不愿意践踏自由的人格，爱情而做一个没有尊严的情妇。为了尊严她抛弃了爱情，简爱勇敢的跨出了桑菲尔德的大门。冲破拉世俗的樊笼，另人敬佩。在一个多世纪前，对于没有什么社会地位和金钱的女子，做出这样的选择无疑是惊世骇俗的。而这也正是简爱独特的各心个性决定的。面对着忍辱偷生还是个人的尊严时，简爱毫不犹豫的选择拉后者。经过一夜的思考，简爱毅然离开。她知道，再也不会有这样的一个人爱她了。简爱每吐的一个字都像重拳一样敲打着我的心坎之上。这就是要求平等的呼声。一个自由女神的形象！圣约翰是一个知识渊博，长相英俊的传教士，他明明知道自己喜欢上了年轻貌美的罗莎蒙德，同样，罗莎蒙德也十分爱慕地他，并且罗莎蒙德的父亲也十分的赞同这份亲事，尽管圣约翰不是很有钱，但是他的才华和出身可以弥补这样的缺陷。然而，圣约翰为了他的伟大事业—到东方印度传教十分痛苦地压抑了这份欲望。、他将简爱作为上帝服务的工具，向她求婚。虽然，简爱对他的献身与圣教的精神表示过敬佩。并对他的关怀和照顾深怀情谊。但简爱和圣约翰对于爱情的观念截然不同。圣约翰认为工作高于一切，甚至高于自己的生命和爱情，他同简爱的结合也是为拉工作，为了完成他的职务，而不是为了纯粹的爱情和自己。他把简爱看作是完成他到异地工作的工具。他对简爱说：“上帝大自然让你做我的传教士的妻子......我有劝要求你不是为了我的快乐，而是为了我主的工作。”而简认为，夫妇结合应该以爱情为基础，感情必须真实，否则不应该结合。而且婚姻必须是平等的，任何一方不能以另一方为工具。去达到某种目的。圣约翰向简爱求婚，只是想取得忠实的共同传教的女伴，在这里表现的冷冰冰的利己主义，简爱拒绝了。她说：“我蔑视你的爱情观，我瞧不起你的奉献，这种不真实的感情，由于他们在爱情观上有严重分歧，对简这样一位有丰富的内在情感，追求平等的女性来说，是根本不能够接受的。简爱就决绝了。此时她对于罗切斯特的思念让她决定回桑菲尔德看望他。再次来到桑菲尔德。这才发现一切都已经发生拉变化。由于疯女人纵火，桑菲尔德庄园已经成为一片废墟。疯女人死了，切斯特也由一个富有的绅士变成了一个残疾人。简爱与罗切斯特在经济上，地位上，已经取得拉平等地位。然而，简却不顾一切的回到了罗切斯特身边。她宁愿做他的胳膊和眼睛，在她看来，爱情不是以金钱，容貌，年龄来衡量的。她认为：“只要他没有丧失生活的理想和生活的勇气就不是一个残废人。”即使罗且色特一贫如洗，简爱也不认为自己做出了牺牲，在这样的条件下，简爱获得拉爱的同时也不失尊严。小说光明的结局告诉我们。人在追求爱情的过程中，也要有自由、尊严、平等、在当今社会。要将人的爱情观等于尊严加平等这道公式上。付之实现往往离不开金钱的帮助，人们都疯狂的为了金钱和地位而淹没爱情，在穷和富有之间选择富，在爱与不爱之间选择不爱，很少有人会像简爱一样，为拉爱情和人格抛弃所有。简爱展示给我们的是一种反朴归真，化繁为简的感觉。是一种不计较得失的简化感情。它犹如一杯白开水，净化读者的心灵，同时引起读者。特别是女性读者的共鸣。作者通过描述女主人公的平等、自由、尊严的爱情观。表达了争取美好，幸福生活努力追求自身在社会上的独立和尊严。作者大胆的提出了具有资产阶级民主主义的进步思想，建立平等、独立、尊严基础上的爱情理想。抨击拉力一切世俗的陈规陋习，因而在当时的英国社会引起了极大的反响，使那些与作者处于同一社会的女性深受鼓舞。指出拉妇女谋求自身幸福的道路。
轻清净静的美好
1 简爱性格分析The Independent Spirit——about“ Jane Eyer”This is a story about a special and unreserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life. The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent seems to me that many readers’ English reading experience starts with Jane Eyer. I am of no exception. As we refer to the movie “Jane Eyer”, it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way, but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person, both physically and Eyer was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt，the only relative she had，treated her as badly as a ragtag. Since Jane’s education in Lowwood Orphanage began, she didn’t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around. The suffers from being humiliated and devastated teach Jane to be persevering and prize dignity over anything a reward of revolting the ruthless oppression, Jane got a chance to be a tutor in Thornfield Garden. There she made the acquaintance of lovely Adele and that garden’s owner, Rochester, a man with warm heart despite a cold face outside. Jane expected to change the life from then on, but fate had decided otherwise: After Jane and Rochester fell in love with each other and got down to get marry, she unfortunately came to know in fact Rochester had got a legal wife, who seemed to be the shadow following Rochester and led to his moodiness all the time ----Rochester was also a despairing person in need of salvation. Jane did want to give him a hand, however, she made up her mind to leave, because she didn’t want to betray her own principles, because she was Jane Eyer. The film has finally got a symbolist end: Jane inherited a large number of legacies and finally returned. After finding Rochester’s misfortune brought by his original mad wife, Jane chose to stay with him don’t know what others feel, but frankly speaking, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film’s end----especially when I heard Jane’s words “Never in my life have I been awaken so happily.” For one thing, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person; for another, this should be what the audiences with my views hoped her to get. But the professional judgment of producing films reminded me to wait for a totally different result: There must be something wrong coming with the excellence----perhaps not only should another section be added to enrich the story, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane’s life that “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you would get.” (By Forrest Gump’s mother, in the film “Forrest Gump”)What’s more, this film didn’t end when Jane left Thornfield. For Jane Eyer herself, there should always be somewhere to realize her great ideal of being independent considering her fortitude, but for Rochester, how he can get salvation? The film gives the answer tentatively: Jane eventually got back to Rochester. In fact, when Jane met Rochester for the first time, she scared his horse and made his heel strained, to a certain extent, which meant Rochester would get retrieval because of Jane. We can consider Rochester’s experiences as that of religion meaning. The fire by his frantic wife was the punishment for the cynicism early in his life. After it, Rochester got the mercy of the God and the love of the woman whom he loved. Here we can say: human nature and divinity get united perfectly in order to let such a story accord with the requirements of both two sides. The value of this film may be due to its efforts to explore a new way for the development of humanism under the faith of religion.作者： .* 2006-1-2 20:45 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 简爱性格分析Life is ceaselessly changing, but our living principles remain. Firmly persisting for the rights of being independent gives us enough confidence and courage, which is like the beacon over the capriccioso sea of life. In the world of the film, we have found the stories of ourselves, which makes us so concerned about the fate of the dramatis this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, both physical and mental effects on us call for a balance. We are likely to find ourselves bogged down in the Sargasso Sea of information overload and living unconsciousness. It’s our spirit that makes the life meaningful.二、An Analysis of Jane EyreThe novel is rich in poetry, symbolism and metaphor. It does not fit easily into a definite pattern, being neither a novel of "manners" in the tradition of Austen, or a straightforward Gothic Romance in the style of Mrs Radcliffe. What Charlotte Bronte did was to create a work which cleverly blends elements of the two styles, and which remains uniquely independent of them at the same time, since it addresses issues which were at the time rather novel is written in the first person, and thus magnifies the central character - the reader enters the world of Jane Eyre and is transported through her experiences at first hand. This at once makes the work subjective, especially since we know that Charlottes Brontes own life and experiences were so closely interwoven with the heroine's. As well as this we learn only at the end of the novel that the events are being related to us ten years after the reconciliation with Rochester - thus the narrative is RETROSPECTIVE (looking back). CB is clever in blending the narrative so that at times Jane seems to be speaking as an adult with adult hindsight , while at others she she is "in the middle" of them, as a child or young woman. The indecision which is a central issue in the book, is heightened by this device. We never know, as readers, whether to be entirely trustful of Janes actions and thoughts, because we are never sure wheher she is speaking impulsively or intensifies the readers dilemma as to what is "right" and "wrong" in the dramatic relationships which are part of JE's life. Can we believe what the heroine says, or is she deceiving herself? The novel is primarily a love story and a "romance" where wishes come true but only after trials and suffering. The supernatural has its place, as do dreams, portents and prophesies. The heroine begins poor and lonely and ends up rich and loved; the orphan finds a good family to replace the wicked one; all the basic ingredients of classic romantic fairytale are romantic element is present in two forms in Jane Eyre; the "family" aspect is dealt with in the Gateshead, Lowood and Moor House episodes, which involve the exchanging of the wicked Reed family for the benevolent Rivers one; and the Love romance is dealt with in the Thornfield and Ferndean episodes. Both aspects are, of course linked and interwoven throughout the novel.作者： .* 2006-1-2 20:45 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 简爱性格分析There is also a strong element of realism in the novel, which, married to the romantic aspect, enhances the novel's sense of place is very strong; we are able to experience both exterior and interior settings with startling clarity throughout the story, in a series of vivid de脚本ive passages. The central characters are also realistic and their confrontations and sufferings change them in a believable the unlikely is made plausible, with a unique blend of high drama and perceptive low comedy (the attack on Mason, for instance)The more fantastic romantic aspects; the coincidences; the secrets; the supernatural occurrences, are balanced by the realism, and this is of course a major Gothic influence cannot be ignored, although CB has refined the technique considerably from the "authentic" Gothic of the 1790's. In the original genre, the heroine would typically be abducted and threatened with seduction, or worse!. There would be a lover - a respectable, well-bred young man - who would endeavor to rescue the heroine and would succeed after many trial. the seducer would be a brigand "Know that I adore Corsairs!" and he would lock the girl up in a remote was little freedom for middle class women during the period of the Gothic novel, and this was still the case in the time of CB. Marriage especially was often a bargain, whereby fortunes were secured by using the female as a pawn. A woman's value largely depended therefore on her sexual purity and she was guarded and secured as a result. Men, on the contrary, were potent and free; lovers and mistresses were common. Ironically the women who provided their services were social outcasts as a Jane Eyre we see elements of the Gothic romance, in that Thornfield Hall and Rochester are described very much in the brigand/castle style BUT Jane Eyre is not abducted by R. On the contrary she chooses to go there of her own free will. AND she is clear in her determination to have Rochester as a husband. Neither is there a gentleman rescuer; St John Rivers may look like a Greek God, but he is neither kind nor benevolent; driving Jane back to Ferndean, not rescuing her from trials which the hero is supposed to undergo in a Gothic romance are in fact undergone by the heroine in Jane Eyre. The bandit Rochester is only skin-deep. Underneath the brooding exterior is a sensitive soul, which a WOMAN frees. In this way we see that CB created rather a daring departure from conventional fiction, although there are still many aspects of the novel which remain true to Victorian convention.
广州文仔
简爱的性格分析！！推荐！！ 论简爱的爱情观 十九世纪中期，英国伟大的女性存在主义先驱，著名作家夏洛蒂勃朗特创作出了她的代表作--《简爱》，当时轰动了整个文坛，直到现在它的影响还继续存在。在作品的序幕、发展、高潮和结尾中，女主人公的叛逆、自由、平等、自尊、纯洁的个性都是各个重点章节的主旨，而这些主旨则在女主人公的爱情观中被展露的淋漓尽致，它们如同乌云上方的星汉，灼灼闪耀着光芒，照亮着后来的女性者们追求爱情的道路。 从小就成长在一个充满暴力的环境中的简爱，经历了同龄人没有的遭遇。她要面对的是舅妈的毫无人性的虐待，表兄的凶暴专横和表姐的傲慢冷漠，尽管她尽力想“竭力赢得别人的好感”，但是事实告诉她这都是白费力气的，因此她发出了“不公平啊！--不公平！”的近乎绝望的呼喊。不公平的生长环境，使得简爱从小就向往平等、自由和爱，这些愿望在她后来的成长过程中表现无疑，譬如在她的爱情观中的种种体现。 A．桑菲尔德府 谭波儿小姐因为出嫁，离开了洛伍德学校，同时也离开了简爱，这使简爱感觉到了“一种稳定的感觉，一切使我觉得洛伍德学校有点像我家的联想，全都随着她消失了”，她意识到：真正的世界是广阔的，一个充满希望和忧虑、激动和兴奋的变化纷呈的天地，正等待着敢于闯入、甘冒风险寻求人生真谛的人们。意识形态的转变促使着简爱走向更广阔的社会，接受社会的挑战，尽管她才只有十八岁。于是，简爱来到了桑菲尔德府，当了一名在当时地位不高的家庭教师。 桑菲尔德府使简爱感受到“这儿有想象中的完美无缺的家庭安乐气氛”，事实证明了她的预感的正确性，后来她成了罗切斯特的妻子，果真成了这个家庭中的成员。这个家的主人叫罗切斯特，他是个苦命的人，顽固的封建伦理道德酿成了罗切斯特的不幸婚姻。他大学毕业后，在父亲的安排下，他娶了心胸庸俗，狭窄的梅森小姐为妻，尽管美森的外表靓丽，然而她的脾气确实极端的坏，她与罗切斯特的志趣格格不入，罗切斯特痛苦地感觉到“我们之间根本无法进行亲切的交谈，因为不管我谈起什么话题马上就会从她那儿听到既粗俗又陈腐、既乖张又愚蠢的回答”，罗切斯特是一个爱好广泛的高等知识分子，尤其爱好唱歌和交际，而现在他却要在这么一个妻子面前得到种种的限制，因此他倍感痛苦不堪。更加可怕的是，结婚四年之后，美森竟然发疯了，为什么会发疯？因为她的恣意妄为和不可一世。当一个人的性格坏到把自己都逼疯的程度，我们可以知道生活在她周围的人所受到的煎熬，其中程度最深的当然是罗切斯特，他对简爱说：“在我26岁的时候那年，我就对生活感到绝望了。” 绝望的罗切斯特离开了英国，去了欧洲大陆，为了寻找一个能够爱上他的善良聪明的女子。然而命运又是如此的捉弄人，在漫游欧洲的十年当中，他的渴望一次又一次的落空，已经彻底绝望的他甚至堕落为寻找情妇以发泄心中的极端郁闷。最后，形单影只的罗切斯特带着一个要寻找一个聪明、忠实而钟情的女子为妻的梦想回到了桑菲尔德府。我们发现作者特意安排了这么一个场景，在罗切斯特回府的路上，刚好碰到了外出办事的简爱，并且得到了简爱的帮助，这预示罗切斯特将来的生活离不开简爱了，可见作者的用心良苦。 当罗切斯特第一次看到简爱时，他就感到了“有一种全新的东西，一种新的活力和新的感觉，不知不觉传便了我的全身”。这种新的感觉其实就是罗切斯特的真爱之梦将成为现实，这种感觉和简爱所预见的感觉一样，也是正确的。从和简爱相见、相识到相爱的过程当中，简爱的那种叛逆精神、自强自尊的品质深深地征服了罗切斯特，而罗切斯特的优雅风度和渊博知识同样也征服了简爱。最初开始，简爱一直以为罗切斯特会娶高贵漂亮的英格拉姆为妻，她在和罗切斯特谈到婚姻时，曾经义正言辞的对罗切斯特说：“你以为因为我穷，低微，不美，矮小，就没有灵魂了吗？你想错了！我跟你一样有灵魂—也同样有一颗心！我现在不是凭着肉体凡胎跟你说话，而是我的心灵在和你的心灵说话，就好像我们都已经离开人世，两人平等地站在上帝面前—因为我们本来就是平等的。”这充分表现出简爱的叛逆，她这种维护妇女独立人格、主张婚姻独立自主以及男女平等的主张可以看成是他对整个人类社会自由平等的向往追求，罗切斯特正是爱上了她这样的独特个性，同时他也同样重复道：我们本来就是平等的。罗切斯特自始自终爱的是简爱的心灵—有着意志的力量，美德和纯洁的心灵，正是基于如此，简爱才真正的爱着罗切斯特。因为爱情是来不得半点虚假的，一方为另一方付出了真情的爱，假如得到对方的是虚情假意，那么这份爱情也就预示着快要结束了。简爱对罗切斯特的真爱，正好弥补了罗切斯特前半生耽误的青春和感情，同时也使自己的美好爱情得到了实现。我们可以说：简爱的爱情是伟大又平凡的。说她伟大，是因为她爱罗切斯特没有带任何的功利色彩，当她后来离开桑菲尔德府孤单一人漫无目的的出走时，她没有从府里拿任何的东西，甚至连罗切斯特送给她的珍珠项链她都没有拿走，后来她差点就饿死在路上；说她平凡，是因为她的爱情也是普通人中的爱情。我们礼赞这样的爱情！ B．圣约翰家 简爱与罗切斯特的婚姻变故促使她离开了桑菲尔德府，离开了她心爱的罗切斯特。 经过了寒冷饥饿的折磨，无家可归的简爱终于进了她的人生的又一个驿站—圣约翰家。 艺术家为了达到自己所要达到的目的，往往会设计很多的巧合，〈〈简爱〉〉也不例外。令简爱欣喜若狂的是，偶遇到的圣约翰和他的两个妹妹：玛丽和黛丽娜竟是她的表哥、表姐，她久久未得到而又天天希望得到的亲情在瞬间转变成了现实，这种似乎只能在梦中才有的可能，不能不使简爱兴奋异常，她感到她是世界上最最幸福的人了。对于亲情的十分看重，当她从叔叔那里继承了两万英镑的遗产时，她毫不忧郁地决定和她的三个表哥、表姐平分这份遗产。可见，在简爱的眼中，钱尽管很重要，那是为了生活所需，但是比起亲情来，就显得微不足道了，这与当时一切以钱为中心的人际关系形成了鲜明的对比。她认为：我不至于自私自利到不讲情义，不讲公道到不分是非，忘恩负义到不像人样。这是她对当时的金钱社会的有力抨击和尖锐的痛恨。 圣约翰是一个知识渊博，长相英俊的传教士，但是他不会享受生活的乐趣，整天到晚和时间挑战，他认为，工作是高于一切的，甚至包括生命和爱情。对与他这种观点，简爱坚决地反对，因为简爱认为爱情是高贵的，我们不应该牺牲爱情而工作，相反，是为了爱情才工作。我们看到，简爱的这种观点是符合人性所需要的，而圣约翰的爱情观则背离了人性需求。他明明知道自己喜欢上了年轻貌美的罗莎蒙德，同样，罗莎蒙德也十分爱慕地他，并且罗莎蒙德的父亲也十分的赞同这份亲事，尽管圣约翰不是很有钱，但是他的才华和出身可以弥补这样的缺陷。然而，圣约翰为了他的伟大事业—到东方印度传教十分痛苦地压抑了这份欲望，简爱对于他的选择简直是不可思议，有爱却不敢爱，有了爱情却不敢追求，这是何等的残忍！另一方面，当圣约翰发觉简爱是一个有见识、有才智的女子的时候，他就向简爱求婚了，不是因为他爱简爱，而是因为他知道如果娶简爱为妻，对他的事业将是一个很大的帮助。我们可以肯定地推测简爱肯定是拒绝了他的求婚，她认为他珍爱我，犹如士兵珍爱一件好武器，仅此而以，嫁给圣约翰就意味着失去了平等，失去了自由，同样失去了自尊的权力，这些东西是简爱一生都梦想得到的，怎么能够为了圣约翰而放弃呢？ C．简爱的圆满爱情 简爱和罗切斯特的心灵感应又重新使他们走到了一块，尽管当简爱回到桑菲尔德府时，她面对的是一个双眼已瞎，一只手已经残废的罗切斯特，但是在简爱看来，这些都是微不足道的，只要罗切斯特爱她，她也爱罗切斯特，就已经足够了，她毅然与罗切斯特结婚，当起了罗切斯特的妻子和护士，两年以后，命运垂青了这么一对恩爱的夫妻，他们有了自己的孩子，罗切斯特的一只眼睛也恢复了视力，他们过着幸福的生活。 我们看到，简爱经过了重重的波折以后，终于实现了她向往的爱情—平等自由的爱情，而罗切斯特也找到了他梦寐以求的真爱。这样的故事结果，作者告诉我们，叛逆终归战胜顽固，自由终归战胜束缚，平等也终归战胜奴役，因为天下有情人终要成眷属！
栤菊粅雨
没有时间帮你写，只好找了一些资料。你看看。这个是关于简爱的基本人物分析Jane EyreThe development of Jane Eyre’s character is central to the novel. From the beginning, Jane possesses a sense of her self-worth and dignity, a commitment to justice and principle, a trust in God, and a passionate disposition. Her integrity is continually tested over the course of the novel, and Jane must learn to balance the frequently conflicting aspects of herself so as to find orphan since early childhood, Jane feels exiled and ostracized at the beginning of the novel, and the cruel treatment she receives from her Aunt Reed and her cousins only exacerbates her feeling of alienation. Afraid that she will never find a true sense of home or community, Jane feels the need to belong somewhere, to find “kin,” or at least “kindred spirits.” This desire tempers her equally intense need for autonomy and her search for freedom, Jane also struggles with the question of what type of freedom she wants. While Rochester initially offers Jane a chance to liberate her passions, Jane comes to realize that such freedom could also mean enslavement—by living as Rochester’s mistress, she would be sacrificing her dignity and integrity for the sake of her feelings. St. John Rivers offers Jane another kind of freedom: the freedom to act unreservedly on her principles. He opens to Jane the possibility of exercising her talents fully by working and living with him in India. Jane eventually realizes, though, that this freedom would also constitute a form of imprisonment, because she would be forced to keep her true feelings and her true passions always in Brontë may have created the character of Jane Eyre as a means of coming to terms with elements of her own life. Much evidence suggests that Brontë, too, struggled to find a balance between love and freedom and to find others who understood her. At many points in the book, Jane voices the author’s then-radical opinions on religion, social class, and gender.关于主题的分析：Love Versus Autonomy （爱与独立）Jane Eyre is very much the story of a quest to be loved. Jane searches, not just for romantic love, but also for a sense of being valued, of belonging. Thus Jane says to Helen Burns: “to gain some real affection from you, or Miss Temple, or any other whom I truly love, I would willingly submit to have the bone of my arm broken, or to let a bull toss me, or to stand behind a kicking horse, and let it dash its hoof at my chest” (Chapter 8). Yet, over the course of the book, Jane must learn how to gain love without sacrificing and harming herself in the fear of losing her autonomy motivates her refusal of Rochester’s marriage proposal. Jane believes that “marrying” Rochester while he remains legally tied to Bertha would mean rendering herself a mistress and sacrificing her own integrity for the sake of emotional gratification. On the other hand, her life at Moor House tests her in the opposite manner. There, she enjoys economic independence and engages in worthwhile and useful work, teaching the poor; yet she lacks emotional sustenance. Although St. John proposes marriage, offering her a partnership built around a common purpose, Jane knows their marriage would remain , the events of Jane’s stay at Moor House are necessary tests of Jane’s autonomy. Only after proving her self-sufficiency to herself can she marry Rochester and not be asymmetrically dependent upon him as her “master.” The marriage can be one between equals. As Jane says: “I am my husband’s life as fully as he is mine. . . . To be together is for us to be at once as free as in solitude, as gay as in company. . . . We are precisely suited in character—perfect concord is the result” (Chapter 38).Social Class（社会阶级）Jane Eyre is critical of Victorian England’s strict social hierarchy. Brontë’s exploration of the complicated social position of governesses is perhaps the novel’s most important treatment of this theme. Like Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights, Jane is a figure of ambiguous class standing and, consequently, a source of extreme tension for the characters around her. Jane’s manners, sophistication, and education are those of an aristocrat, because Victorian governesses, who tutored children in etiquette as well as academics, were expected to possess the “culture” of the aristocracy. Yet, as paid employees, they were more or less treated as servants; thus, Jane remains penniless and powerless while at Thornfield. Jane’s understanding of the double standard crystallizes when she becomes aware of her feelings for Rochester; she is his intellectual, but not his social, equal. Even before the crisis surrounding Bertha Mason, Jane is hesitant to marry Rochester because she senses that she would feel indebted to him for “condescending” to marry her. Jane’s distress, which appears most strongly in Chapter 17, seems to be Brontë’s critique of Victorian class herself speaks out against class prejudice at certain moments in the book. For example, in Chapter 23 she chastises Rochester: “Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!—I have as much soul as you—and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you.” However, it is also important to note that nowhere in Jane Eyre are society’s boundaries bent. Ultimately, Jane is only able to marry Rochester as his equal because she has almost magically come into her own inheritance from her uncle.希望你能找到有意义的部分来完成你的论文。
花花only
1、 (英语系毕业论文)一位坚强独立的女性——简•爱 摘 要简爱是夏洛蒂•勃朗特根据自身经历而写的一部小说， 也是她的成名作。小说塑造的是一位坚强独立的女性，她追求真爱，平等，是女性的楷模。简爱是个孤儿，从小受尽凌辱，但从不为生活所屈服，她有... 类别：毕业论文 大小：77 KB 日期：2008-11-22 2、 (英语系毕业论文)解读《简.爱》的帝国主义意识 摘 要文化战略是帝国主义国家控制殖民地的一种方式，作为文化的产物，<<简.爱>>包含了帝国主义的各种因素。19世纪中期的英国，以前所未有的速度向外扩张，人们普遍沉醉于白色神话的迷梦中，而作为意识形态表... 类别：毕业论文 大小：72 KB 日期：2008-11-18 3、 (英语系毕业论文)从《简•爱》看知识改变女性命运 摘 要《简•爱》是一部出色的自传小说。女主人公简没有娇好的面容，婀娜的身姿，却和其它著作中的美人一样，深深地吸引着我们；简出生贫寒，是一个可怜的孤儿，随后又被送进寄宿学校，过者艰苦的生活，... 类别：毕业论文 大小：79 KB 日期：2008-11-13 4、 (英语系毕业论文)我看简•爱的爱情 摘 要《简.爱》是一部自传体小说，它是夏洛蒂.勃朗特的第一部长篇小说。作者以第一人称的自叙手法，为我们描述了一个反抗社会压力，充满反叛和独立精神的女性形象。小说以其独特的艺术魅力，展示其充满爱、激情与... 类别：毕业论文 大小：77 KB 日期：2008-10-05 5、 (英语系毕业论文)分析简•爱的美 摘 要《简•爱》是英国著名女作家夏洛蒂—勃朗特的代表作写于1846年。虽然迄今150多年，但是这部作品仍然深受广大读者的喜爱，这都是因为这部作品的女主人翁简.爱。外在的美是短暂的，内在的美... 类别：毕业论文 大小：83 KB 日期：2008-10-05 6、 (英语系毕业论文)《简•爱》的浪漫主义解读 摘 要本文从浪漫主义视角重新解读了19世纪现实主义作家夏洛蒂•勃郎特的长篇小说《简•爱》的艺术特点——积极浪漫主义与黑色浪漫主义的完美结合。《简•爱》是一部复杂的作... 类别：毕业论文 大小：77 KB 日期：2008-10-05 7、 (英语系毕业论文)从作者夏洛蒂·勃朗特看《简·爱》 开题报告+论文目录I Introduction 1II The Comparison between Charlotte Bronte’s and Jane Eyre’s Experiences ... 类别：毕业论文 大小：34 KB 日期：2008-05-17 8、 (实用英语专业)论《简·爱》的写作特点及人物个性 中文摘要和关键词摘要: 《简·爱》的独特之处不仅在于小说的真实性和强烈的感染力，还在于小说塑造了一个不屈于世俗压力，独立自主，积极进取的女性形象。本文通过对小说生动丰富的语言、具体的人物性格、写作背景... 类别：毕业论文 大小：42 KB 日期：2008-03-21 9、 (英语系毕业论文)为爱而叛逆——简·爱对爱的渴求的分析 内容摘要夏洛蒂·博朗特在《简·爱》小说中讲述了一个孤女成长为一个成熟高贵的人，并得到别人的喜爱与尊重的故事。主人公简·爱在追求理想的幸福生活时，遇到了很多的挫折，她进行了不屈的斗争终于得到了她想要的生... 类别：毕业论文 大小：28 KB 日期：2007-08-12 10、 (英语系毕业论文)从《简爱》看19世纪女性地位及女性意识的觉醒 任务书+开题报告+文献综述+外文文献翻译+论文摘 要女性主义批评在女性解放运动推动下发展起来。近年来女性主义批评转向以女性经验以及女性对生活的反映为基础，通过对文学中的女性人物进行重新阐释和解读，肯... 类别：毕业论文 大小：82 KB 日期：2007-06-21
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晴天夹心 3人参与回答 2023-12-06 简爱与众不同的爱情观19世纪中期，英国伟大的女性存在主义先驱，著名的夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作了她的代表作《简爱》。在作品的序幕、发展、高潮和结尾中。女主人公的自由、叛
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战斗鸭鸭 5人参与回答 2023-12-07 试论张爱玲小说的语言特色(原创）[摘 要] 张爱玲在其小说中对凄凉的故事背景、氛围的营造，悲凉的人情关系的揭示和苍凉的人生感悟的描摹，形成了独具一格的审美和创作
雷恩哥哥 6人参与回答 2023-12-08 夏洛蒂•勃朗特笔下的简爱是一个具有独特性格的人物形象，在简爱十分阴暗悲惨的童年时代，海伦•彭斯给了她可贵的友谊，对她的生活和性格产生了很大的影响。一、 海伦的宽
咖啡熊33 5人参与回答 2023-12-07 
