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乔家大院Courtyard of Family Qiao Shanxi, to the ground relics of the HSBC, said underground energy masterpiece. Today, he ordered a large number of traditional houses to discover the art of architecture and worldwide attention. These exquisite incomparable and the House of intact, to their eternal truth, we look forward to the civilization of Interpretation interpretation, we look forward to the glorious history of the interpretation of Shanxi. The wisdom of the Chinese nation and hardworking spirit, and created a towering wall, the solemn palaces, beautiful gardens, but also created a variety of House of. These have their own unique House of fresh life. Zheng Xiaoxie famous architectural experts said, "Beijing is the National Palace Museum, a terracotta warriors and horses in Xi'an, Qixian County has 1,000 homes." China's historical and cultural city - Qixian County residents, Set Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing of the French, the Department of the Hebei Jiangnan Dacheng, the most famous of which is Courtyard of Family Qiao. Courtyard of Family Qiao in Qixian County in Shanxi Province QIAO Jia, south of Taiyuan, 54 km,East of the town just two kilometers. Also known as the central scroll it is the Qing Dynasty famous commercial finance capitalists Qiao Yong attended by the . , Was built in the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong years, the future has been amended twice, the first extension, through the continuous efforts of several generations of people in the Early Republic of China into a magnificent architectural groups, and a concentrated expression of the Qing Dynasty in China's unique style residential areas north . The compound closed for the whole of the castle-building complex covering 10,642 (about 16 acres) square meters, the construction area 4,175 square meters, at 6 compound, 20 small courtyard, 313 housing. Compound III faced Street, not connected with the surrounding residential areas. Door sit West Chaodong, on the top floor of a tall, middle-City openings Road, opposite the door is brick map. The door to, is a things to the bust, the bust of a parapet wall on both sides of the Taiwan Wai, the bust of the end of the ancestors is the ancestral hall, and the door distant relative, as imperial court structure. The three northern compound, the canopies are Wuhu gallery door, dark-dark lattice, three bays, palanquin access to more than enough, the doors have suppository lateral Ma-chu and launched stones, a few from the East to West, followed by the home, Northwest Center, study centers. Fabrics are all being biased structure of the compound, the hospital owner is living, is partial hospital rooms and living rooms Zaofang servants. Construction on the relatively low partial hospital, the roof structure is very different, both for tile-roofed house is a hospital canopies, partial hospital for shop roof cottage is both an expression of the ethics of hierarchy, orderly, also showed that the Building a higher level flu. There are four main building of the compound, the gatehouse, more floor balconies Court 6. The roof of a walkway the same hospital, nursing homes Patrol easy night. Looking at the whole hospital layout stringent design sophistication, overlooking a "Hi Hi" shaped, construction known, brick adjustments, and Seiko doing fine, brackets eaves, multicolored decorations of the equipment, brick carvings, crafts superb, and fully demonstrated China superb working people the construction process, experts and scholars reputation of being: "the history of the North Vernacular Architecture a shining pearl", it has been called "a Royal Palace, the house of QIAO Jia," said famous Interpretation,at home and abroad. 这是另一份。Qiao Family Grand Courtyard The Qiao Family Courtyard lies in the beautiful and richly endowed Jinzhong basin of Shanxi. It is greatly admired as a very special artistic treasure by both common people and architects; it is also one of the ten best tourist spots in Shanxi first generation of Qiao's family, Qiao Guifa, started business from a shoestring. He braved Xikou and beyond to arrive at Baotou of North China's Inner Mongolia, where he finally became a tycoon and monopolized Baotou's family's business reached the top in the family's second-generation, when their bank house opened in Beijing, Tianjin, Northeast China, and the Yangtze valley. It is estimated that the Qiao family's property was worth an equivalent of nearly 10 billion yuan in modern Qiao Family Courtyard was built in during the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1711-99) in the Qing Dynasty, and occupied 8, square meters of land, consisting of 6 large yards and 20 small yards with 313 houses in total. It was repaired and rebuilt many times during the reigns of emperors Tongzhi and Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty and the beginning years of the Republic of China (1911-1949). It was an old Chinese residential courtyard that thrived for over two centuries. When you look down at the overall yard above ground, it looks just like"喜喜"（double happiness in Chinese）.Entering into the gate of the courtyard, first, you will see an 80-meter-long straight stone pavement that divides 6 courtyards into a northern and southern row. There are slope protections between the pavements and nearby Qiao family's ancestral temple is at the end of the western side, which directly faces the gate. There are 4 main buildings and 6 other structures, such as a gate pavilion and the Geng and Tiao pavilions. The sidewalks on the roof of every yard are connected to allow for from outside, the residency is serious and grand, with long yards; viewed from inside, it is splendid and orderly, reflecting the residential style of big families in feudal society in North courtyard's three sides face the street, while the courtyard itself is completely surrounded by a 10-meter-high sealed water-milled brick wall. Yards and houses are linked with other yards and houses while the sidewalks above row upon row of roofs - such as the Xuanshan, Xieshan, Yingshan, Juanpeng, and Horizon roofs -- link up the contain smaller yards as well as gardens. The doors, windows, eaves, stone stairs, quadrangular railings, and the Chuanxin, Pianxin, and Jiaodao yard are all beautifully shaped. You can see brick carvings everywhere in the yards: backbone carving, wall carving, and railing carving, all of which are based on figures, allusions, flowers and plants, birds, beast, chess, and painting and calligraphy. The carving designs are so exquisite and their workmanship, so fine, fully showing the special style of residential building in the Qing Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has been admired as a bright pearl of residential buildings in North the first ten years of the Republic of China, Qiao Zhiyong's eldest grandson Qiao Yingxia rebuilt the grand Yingxia believed in Catholicism, and admired Western civilization. Therefore the style of the new courtyard added many Western elements. Some windows had glass installed and were decorate in a Western style. Paintings under the eaves added some new things like trains and railroads. The living room in the northwest courtyard included a bathroom and a Western-style , the Qiao Family Grand Courtyard also collected many pieces of furniture made in the Ming and Qing dynasties as well as some rare treasures, like, the "nine-dragon lantern" and the "ten-thousand-person ball."In addition, four tablets still hanging in the yard are quite noticeable; they were separately bestowed from Li Hongzhang (a Chinese general who ended several major rebellions, and a leading statesman of the late Qing Empire), the Empress Dowager Cixi (a powerful and charismatic figure who was the de facto ruler of the Qing Dynasty, ruling over China for most of the period from 1861 to her death in 1908), Fu Shan, and villages in Ji County. In 1990, this ancient mansion gained its fame home and abroad due to the movie Raise the Red Lantern by the director Zhang the movie finished, the drama production team left behind several hundred red lanterns. Since then, these lanterns have been the most important decoration both in the Qiao Family Grand Courtyard and other jin shang 1986, the Qi County government rebuilt the courtyard into the Qi County Folk Museum that features art, science, and other things of interest. It contains 42 exhibition rooms displaying a wide range of material covering subject areas such as years, time, season, food, clothing, shelter and transportation, wedding and funeral ceremonies, and agriculture trade activities. In total, approximately 2,000 pieces of exhibits reflect the folktale custom in the Shanxi Jinzhong area. 希望对你有用。

“法律，是由立法机关制定、颁布的各种强制行为规则的总称。”这是《新华词典》对法律的解释。但这种解释对年少的我来说太模糊，太抽象了。法律，它到底是什么?为什么这样至高无上，人人都要遵守?是儿时的游戏，让我懂得了规则多制定和遵守;是《青少年保护法》让我真正明确了法律条文;是学校的普法教育，让我学到了更多法律常识。渐渐的，我知道了学法、守法的重要性，更知道遵纪守法要从点滴做起。“勿以恶小而为之”，这是三国时刘备告勉儿子刘禅的一句话，这位古代政治家的至理名言虽然历经1700多年，但它的哲理光芒永存。“小恶不制，必然发展”，看看社会中的那些犯罪分子，哪个不是从“小恶”开始一步步走向犯罪道路的呢?就如一只小白蚁在船板上咬一个小洞是很不起眼的，但如果任其发展起来，船就会沉没。我们青少年预防犯罪要从预防不良行为的发生做起。人们常说，家庭是我们的第一课堂，父母是我们的第一任老师。记得班里曾做过一次试验。老师问：“同学们，如果有人欺负你，你怎么办?”竟然有半数同学回答：“打他，跟他拼了。”老师接着问：“为什么?”那些同学便说：“爸爸妈妈告诉我，人在社会上要厉害一些，不能受窝囊气。”我庆幸，我没有生活在那样的家庭里，我庆幸，爸爸妈妈从没有用这样不正当的思想教育我。但是，同龄人的话仍让我吃惊。再看看社会上的种种现象吧。一些不法商人大肆造假、售假;贪脏法，金钱获得了很多，但等待他们的是法院的判决书。他们破坏了社会治安，全然不顾法律的存在。试想，如果每个人都自由自在，不把法律放在眼里，那想将来的社会会是怎样的呢?那些由于缺少知识而心灵受到污染的孩子们，又能做到学法、知法、守法、用法、护法呢?目前，有迹象表明，越来越多的青少年开始犯罪。自私与无知多么可怕，对法的无知又更是多么可怕啊!无数事实说明，青少年自身的道德品质和法律观念起着决定作用。法无处不在，但不要将它变成生活的负担，而要将它作为生活的准则来规范和约束自己的行为。只有现在认真学法，才能在未来做一个懂法的人;因为只有懂法，才能成为一个守法的公民，只有我们自己守法，才能拿起法律武器来保护自己的权利，进而维护他人的权益，维护法律至高无上的尊言!未来的社会，必然是法制的社会，而法制的社会只有尊重法律的人民才能创造出来，正如大哲学家苏格拉底所说：“守法精神比法律本身重要的多”。所以，我们青少年应当把法“根植”在心中。成为一个理性的守法公民，是时代赋予我们的使命。“法在我心中”，我们无愧于自己，无愧于法律至高无上的尊严。

距离聂树斌案平反马上就要2年，但聂树斌案真凶发现者郑成月的个人命运转机，仍迟迟未来。据《民主与法制时报》报道，“聂树斌案”平反后，郑成月仿佛失去了生存动力，眼下，身患9种病的他，躺在病床上，静静地面对孤独。郑成月 民主与法制时报 图 2005年，从警第10年的郑成月在侦办案件时，意外发现王书金案与聂树斌案的“联系”。随后在对所有证据核查后，他坚信聂树斌是被错杀。通过司法途径解决此事无果，郑成月向媒体披露了案情疑点。随后，聂树斌案得以正式进入公众视线。 当聂案离重审越来越近，郑所遭遇的压力也越来越大。2015年其妻子向小额贷款公司贷款30万元用于治病，由于未能按时还款，公司将其起诉。郑成月说，负责审理此案的磁县人民法院伪造签字送达判决书，并在2016年冻结他全部工资至今，且未按法律规定给其预留生活费。由此，如今身患多种重病的郑还面临着医药费的难题，可谓晚景凄凉。 自与聂案产生联系开始，郑成月的人生接连遭遇“被撤职”、被举报、银行账户被冻结等系列厄运。我们或许难以直接将此全部归咎为打击报复，但如此多的顿挫降临到一个冤案举报者、认真办案的民警身上，既超出了“好人得好报”的社会朴素正义期待，也的确留下了诸多现实之问： 如果免职是正当职务调整，官方为何未正式宣布免职决定？有关已落马的前高官曾指明对郑进行打击报复的传闻是否属实？磁县法院伪造签字送达判决书，并违规停掉全部工资，到底有无外部力量的干预？这些疑问在聂树斌案平反即将2周年之际，该有一个完整的、权威的说法了。 自始至终，郑的个人命运与聂案呈现出明显的隐蔽关联，却又无法得到合理解释，这才是最可怕的。它既滋生了人们对于权力打击报复的惯性想象，也或进一步坐实了曾经的确有某种看不见的力量在阻扰着聂案正义的抵达。如果没有郑成月，或许就不会有聂案平反的一天，然而聂案平反后，曾经发生在郑身上的一系列“离奇”遭遇依然未得到该有的说法，这未尝不是聂案迟到的正义的一个缺角。 更重要的是，一名追求真相、严格办案的民警却落得个晚景凄凉的下场，这既是个人意义上的不公，也难免引发社会的关联性共鸣：我们如何避免让“举报者”付出沉重的代价？又如何确保在面对冤案时依然能有“勇者”敢于说出真相？呼格吉勒图案的平反离不开新华社内参记者汤计，聂案平反的起点是从郑成月的挺身而出开始，让这些人能够善终，得到公正对待，也就是保护社会正义的最后一道防线。 时至今日，郑成月依然拍着胸脯告诉记者：“我郑成月做事，从不后悔，问心无愧，我谁都对得起！”一个正派社会理应让这种“问心无愧”追求正义的人得到正义。否则，一定是我们的社会正义系统出了问题。 为众人而抱 火者 ，不可使其厄于风雪。对于很可能去日无多的郑成月，当地相关方面该立即启动“抢救式救济”和正名行动。当年去职到底所为何由？郑的合法权益是否得到足够保障？这些问题悬而未决，聂树斌案就难言真正划上了句号。