雅思英语议论文范文

发布时间：2023-12-06 08:51:39

雅思英语议论文范文

Some people think success of life is based on hard work and determination but others think there are more important factors like money and appearance. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion?题目讲解题型类别：议论文类题材类别：哲学理念类参考思路：一方面支持努力工作和决心是生活成功的观点：1. 在企业危难时刻愿意以额外加班等形式工作的员工往往有较好的忠诚度，对企业善意，因此容易受到提拔和奖励，会更容易成功 2. 例如在改变既定规则，政策等方面的决心在一定程度上决定着创新等意识，从而比同行更容易胜出。另一方面，支持金钱和外表才是成功的观点：1. 人们对外表好看的个体会对其天赋，赚钱能力等有期许，这些人在社交比较频繁的工作中的优势被凸显出来 2. 有钱意味着有很多资源可以实现优化配置，可以更容易实现个人的想法，做出更多的尝试。结尾段人们更看重铜鼓后天努力取得的成功，因其更加励志。雅思写作大作文范文The proper definition of success is based on our intuition and the concept. But for most people, success is often defined in terms of the attainment of goals. Viewing the definition in this light, whether hard work and determination or money and appearance are of more necessity to lead a successful life will be discussed in this article.对成功的正确定义是基于我们的直觉和概念。但对大多数人来说，成功往往是根据目标的实现来定义的。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论这一定义，无论是努力工作、决心，还是金钱和外表，都是成功生活的必要条件。People who advocate that money and appearance are the key factors of success believe that personal appearance shapes not only people’s attitudes towards their talents, and their ability to make money as well. Compared with those who are not attractive, being good-looking directly increases the chances of making a lot of money on the jobs, especially the ones with frequent social activities. In addition, people who have great fortune can allocate their capital resource in various ways, testifying their ideas with greater freedom and finally find the access to success in a faster way.那些主张金钱和外表是成功的关键因素的人相信，个人外表不仅塑造了人们对他们的天赋的态度，也塑造了他们赚钱的能力。与那些没有吸引力的人相比，长得好看直接增加了在工作中挣很多钱的机会，特别是那些经常有社交活动的人。此外，拥有巨大财富的人可以以各种方式分配他们的资本资源，以更大的自由来证明他们的想法，最终以更快的方式找到成功的途径。

带翻译的雅思英语大作文范文

有些人只喜欢做他们已经能做得很好的事情。其他人喜欢尝试新事物和冒险。你更喜欢哪种?下面是我整理的雅思英语作文，大家可以参考参考。

Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks.

Which do you prefer?

Model Answer:

Form my everyday experience and observation I think that all people who succeeded in life had to work hard and gain more knowledge and experience in order to reach their goals. From the other hand, people who all their life do things they already do well and do not improve their knowledge do not move forward. I base my statement on the following points.

First of all, people who want to succeed must constantly improve their knowledge and gain more experience. Moreover, they must be the best at their profession. So, they need to try new things, take risks sometimes and work hard.

Second of all, it is impossible to live without trying new things. Imagine one wants to learn how to drive. He will never be able to do it without learning new things such as driving rules.

Personally, I think that it is very interesting to learn new, to gain more experience, to make new goals and reach them. Life is too short to stay on one place. People need changes because they make our lives more beautiful and exiting. We find out new things, learn new things and dream to know other things. People need challenges because while overcoming obstacles we make new discoveries, become stronger, perfect ourselves and move forward.

To sum up, I believe that people's aspiration for learning new things is the main reason the way we live now. People make many discoveries and inventions that make our lives easier, happier and longer.

参考翻译：

通过我每天的经历和观察，我认为所有成功的人都必须努力工作，获得更多的知识和经验，以达到他们的目标。从另一方面来说，那些一生都在做自己已经做好的事情，不去改进自己的知识的人却没有前进。我的陈述基于以下几点。

首先，想要成功的人必须不断提高自己的知识，获得更多的经验。此外，他们必须是最好的在他们的`专业。所以，他们需要尝试新事物，有时冒险，努力工作。

其次，不尝试新事物是不可能生活的。想象一个人想学开车。他将永远无法做到这一点，学习新的东西，如驾驶规则。

就我个人而言，我认为学习新知识，获得更多经验，创造新的目标并达成目标是非常有趣的。生命太短暂，不能停留在一个地方。人们需要改变，因为他们使我们的生活更加美丽和退出。我们发现新事物，学习新事物，梦想了解其他事物。人们需要挑战，因为在克服障碍的同时，我们有新的发现，变得更强，完善自己，向前迈进。

总之，我认为人们学习新事物的愿望是我们现在生活的主要原因。人们发明了许多发明和发明，使我们的生活更容易，快乐和更长。

A person you know is planning to move to your town or city.

What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why?

Model Answer:

I am from Saint-Petersburg, Russia. It is a very beautiful city that attracts many people every year. My close friend is going to move here after her graduation. She already found a job and she asked me to help her with an apartment. Knowing her very well I think I can enumerate the majority of things she will like and dislike about my city.

First of all, I believe she will like a huge amount of museums, theatres, movie theatres, etc. My friend is from a small town, so, she can not enjoy all these benefits at her native town. Second of all, it seems to me that she will like the way people live here. The pace of life is much faster here then in a small town. People are always in a hurry, they try to catch a bus, and then they run to the nearest subway station, go to an office, meet new people, etc. Also, I think my friend will like people here. They are very friendly and ready to offer a help to those in need.

Unfortunately, my friend will not surely like some things. As a result of a huge amount of cars and factories the air is polluted here. One more thing she will definitely not like is the weather. It is quite humid here.

However, I think she will also like the public transport here. The bus services are run by the Government and it is quite regular. If one in a hurry he can take a taxi, which also is quite cheap and provide a good transport.

In conclusion, I believe that in spite of all mentioned above disadvantages she will like this city.

参考翻译

我从圣彼得堡，俄罗斯。这是一个非常美丽的城市，每年吸引许多人。我的好朋友毕业后要搬到这里来。她已经找到了一份工作，她让我帮她买一套公寓。我很了解她，我想我可以列举出她喜欢和不喜欢我城市的大部分事情。

首先，我相信她会喜欢大量的博物馆，剧院，电影院等。我的朋友来自一个小镇，所以，她不能享受所有这些好处在她的家乡。其次，在我看来，她会喜欢这里的人们的生活方式。在一个小镇上，这里的生活节奏快得多。人们总是匆匆忙忙，他们试图赶上公共汽车，然后他们跑到最近的地铁站，去办公室，认识新的人等，也，我想我的朋友会喜欢这里的人。他们非常友好，准备向需要帮助的人提供帮助。

不幸的是，我的朋友肯定不会喜欢一些东西。由于大量的汽车和工厂，这里的空气被污染了。还有一件事她肯定不喜欢的是天气。这里很潮湿。

不过，我想她也会喜欢这里的公共交通。公共汽车服务是由政府经营的，而且很正规。如果一个匆忙，他可以坐出租车，这也是相当便宜，提供良好的交通工具。

总之，我相信，尽管以上提到的缺点，她会喜欢这个城市。

雅思写作的提高不仅需要自己勤加练习，还要多读多看，以下是我给大家整理的雅思写作范文及素材：城市化。希望对大家的雅思写作备考有所帮助

雅思写作大作文高分范文城市化的影响

Question

These days, it seems that an increasing number of people are leaving rural areas to live in the city.

Discuss some of the effects of rural depopulation ( migration from the country to the city) and suggest some ways in which this trend could be reversed?

Key words analysis

? rural areas: 郊区, 它的相对词是urban areas

? depopulation: 减少居民，后面括号内的内容是岁这个词的解释

? trend: 趋势，和tide, current同义

? reverse: 使倒转

Argument:

? 这是属于议论文中的problem的类型，通常会在要求学生表达对这个问题的看法和给出一些解决方案。

Possible effects :

? 过于拥挤的城市易影响城市的舒适度

? 过于拥挤的城市可能会导致失业率升高

Possible solutions:

? 政府进行商业性的引导

? 加强农村基础建设，提升生活便利性

Model Essay 1 – Part 1

Introduction

Rural depopulation is a very important issue in many parts of the world today. In this essay, I will discuss some of the main effects of this problem and also offer some possible solutions to it.

Main body 1

Firstly, it is clear that migration away from the country negatively affects life in the city. Serious environmental and social problems often occur when cities become overcrowded. Problems such as air, water and noise pollution are now increasingly common in urban areas around the world because there are simply too many people living there. Pollution can make city life very uncomfortable indeed and can even cause illness. Beijing is a very good example of this. Overcrowding in cities can also lead to high unemployment (especially in poorer parts of the world) and crime.

Model Essay 1 – Part 2

Main body 2

In order to prevent people from moving away from the country and reduce the size of cities, I feel we must make country life more attractive. In my view, the best way of doing this would be to improve services in the country. One of the main reasons that so many people have left the country is that facilities like shopping centres, cinemas, swimming pools, restaurants, libraries, schools and hospitals are generally better in the city. If such facilities were available in the country, more people would choose to live there. Another effective solution would be for the government to subsidies businesses and workers who move to the country.

Conclusion

n conclusion, I believe we must all recognise how serious this problem is. For the sake of the environment and our own quality of life it is vital that we preserve rural communities.

雅思考试大作文范文:过度城市化的原因和结果

雅思大作文题目：

Since cities have changed a lot, the size ofthe cities has grown enormously. Discuss thecauses and consequence of the enormous sizeof cities.

雅思大作文范文：

Nowadays, the maps of cities are updatedfrequently. With the development of city, more andmore suburbs become parts of the city. When thecities in the world are amplifying constantly, peoplediscuss the topic hotly, the causes andconsequence of the enormous cities. Different people have different answers by theirrespective views.

In my opinion, the evolution of society and the development of economy result in thegrowth of the vast size of cities. Since the number of population in every city is increasingcontinually, people need a large amount of space to live in. With the progress of the technology,the output of crops rises sharply. Fewer and fewer farmers are required, as a result, more andmore villages urbanize. The growth of the cities brings us many huge changes.

There are more job opportunities in the cities. For instance, China will hold the OlympicGames in Beijing in 2008. The government is amplifying the size of Beijing to build new gyms inorder to hold it excellently. Obviously, people in the cities could gain a lot of new jobs.

Of course, the enormous size of cities also has bad effects. Pollution is becoming more andmore serious all over the world with the amplification of the cities. For example, thepoisonous gas sent off by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people tobreathe. Water waste keeps pouring into rivers and lakes; as a result, many water species aredying out. Furthermore, more people the city have, more rubbish we can find.

In a word, since each coin has two sides, we should be acquainted clearly with the reasonswhy the size of the cities has grown enormously and what it will bring us. Thus, we could makefull use of the positive effects and overcome the negative effects.

雅思大作文范文解析-如何解决城市建设带来的问题

题目

The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that are suitable and livable for people in those times. What problems will this cause today and what can be done to solve these problems?

题型：问题解决

翻译：世界上有许多几个世纪前建造的城镇，适合那时代的人们居住。这会导致今天出现什么问题以及如何解决这些问题呢?

写作结构

开头段：背景引入+话题介绍

主体段 1：可能造成的问题

主体段 2：可以采取的措施

结尾段：总结概括

范文解析

开头段

交代背景“如今全球化和现代化超过了城镇建设，并带来一些问题”，政府需要采取措施解决它们。

背景句：Globalization and modernization nowadays have considerably outpaced the construction of new cities，which has brought some adverse impacts on people’s life.

话题介绍：Under pressure, the government needs to identify them to reduce complaints from citizens.

主体段 1

商业开发为一些城市的城市化带来了一些问题，如交通堵塞，住房紧张等。

主题句：Commercial development gives a facility to urbanization in some cities where the basic infrastructure does not match the needs of enormous flow of dwellers.

平行列举 1：In some cases, the shortage of transportation means that the road would be blocked by vehicles especially during rush hours. This low efficient traffic can have negative implications on business to some extent.

平行列举 2：Apart from stagnated traffic, there are accommodation issues to be considered. This is because the advances of economy surely require large numbers of migrants. If single-storey constructions without necessary facilities including heating, sewage system and even electricity supply take a dominating place in city, it would be difficult for those workers to dwell comfortably.

主体段 2

为解决上述问题，政府可以采取一些措施。如建设高架桥和地下交通系统减轻道路交通;说服房地产公司建造更多功能性的区域来甘山城市面貌。

主题句：To solve the problems identified above, the most influential factor may be the government who is responsible for modifying the old cities.

平行列举：Perhaps viaducts are needed to accommodate more vehicles and underground traffic systems such as railways or underpass tunnels can serve to ease road traffic dramatically. Persuading estate companies to construct more functional concrete jungles would probably be an effective strategy to mitigate the terrible living or working conditions. It would also help to improve the overlook of city if some districts are demolished for central business areas, public parks or statues.

结尾段

总结概括文章内容。

Overall, the governors play a vital role in city development, and tax payers should have the awareness of maintaining their new cities.

重点表达

impact on... 对...产生影响

to some extent 在某种程度上

it will/would be difficult for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是有困难的

serve to 服务于

play a vital role in 在某方面发挥巨大作用

雅思大作文范文解析-如何解决城乡差异大的问题

题目

Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas. What problems may those differences cause? How to solve those problems?

题型：问题解决

翻译：有些人认为，提高一个国家的生活水平似乎给城市带来的好处比农村更大。这些差异会造成什么问题?如何解决这些问题?

写作结构

开头段：引入背景+话题介绍

主体段 1：可能造成的问题之一

主体段 2：可能造成的问题之二

结尾段：可采取的措施

范文解析

开头段

交代背景“一个国家的工业化和城市化大大提高了公民的生活水平。然而，许多人断言发展的成就城市超过农村，并产生了许多问题”，表示“应采取措施解决问题”。

背景句：The industrialization and urbanization of a country have massively improved the living standard of its citizens. However, many people assert that the developmental achievements have benefited cities much more than rural areas and a series of problems have arisen.

话题介绍：This essay will discuss the problems and then offer feasible solutions to cope with the situation.

主体段 1

高度发达的大都市区占据了多数的优质资源，提供了大量的就业和商业机会，导致大量年轻农村居民涌入城市寻求机会，直接导致欠发达地区的劳动力和资金严重短缺。

主题句：The imbalance of economic and social progress between rural and urban areas is starkly visible and have triggered a number of problems.

平行列举：First, the highly developed metropolitan areas have occupied the quality resources of education, medical service, finance, commerce and entertainment, providing numerous opportunities in employment and business. As a result, a large number of young rural dwellers crowd into the city to pursue education, hunt jobs and make investments, directly leading to the severe shortage of available labour force and capital in the underdeveloped places. The loss in population and finance would inevitably worsen the overall economic development in rural districts.

主体段 2

由于农村和城市居民的受教育程度、职业和收入不同，可能导致农村居民进城务工的时候收到歧视。

主题句：The second problem resides in the aftermath of rural-urban migration.

平行列举：As a multicultural destination, the city holds a huge population with diverse backgrounds in terms of education, profession, income, social class, and even accent. Individuals from underdeveloped places tend to have less professional competence and personal wealth, due to the lack of educational and commercial resources in rural areas. Such discrepancy might trigger discrimination towards the rural residents who struggle their way through the urban jungle. What's worse, the widening wealth gap might even force the poorer ones to commit crimes to obtain more material possession.

结尾段

可采取措施解决发展不平衡的问题，如政府应该帮助农村居民利用当地资源发展旅游和商业贸易产业;在农村地区的教育系统中投入更多的劳动力和资金;还需要立法和监管来打击与歧视和暴力有关的行为。

Several solutions could be taken into account to improve the situation. The government should help rural residents exploiting local resources, such as natural landscape and specialty products, to develop industries in tourism and commercial trade. Once the industries are on the rise, job opportunities would be generated, along with a growing business revenue and average income. In addition, more workforce and fund should be invested into the education system in rural areas. If rural dwellers could obtain a specific skill or a certain academic qualification, they would be more professionally competent and employable. Furthermore, legislation and regulation are also required to fight against conduct related to discrimination and violence.

重点表达

living standard 生活水平

a series of 一系列

cope with 处理，解决

labour force 劳动力

simon雅思写作观点总结之城市化

Simon 写作观点集：Cities 城市化

for Urbanization 城市化的原因

People move to cities in search of job opportunities

Cities offer greater employment possibilities and a higher standard of living

People migrate to cities from the countryside

Traditional activities like farming need fewer workers nowadays

of City Life 城市生活的缺点

Life in cities has its drawbacks

The cost of living is higher than in rural areas

Some people d not manage to find work

Housing is usually much more expensive

Homelessness and poverty are common on cities

There is a gap between rich and poor

Life in cities can be extremely stressful

There are problems like traffic congestion and crime

Cities lack a sense of community

People do not even know their neighbor

Cities are sometimes described as “concrete jungles”.

Areas 人行道

Pedestrian zones in city centre can improve the local environment

Banning cars encourages people to walk or cycle

Many European cities have built bicycle lanes

Dependence on cars is linked to health problems like obesity

People who walk or cycle regularly are generally healthier

Pedestrian areas are safer and more attractive for both residents and tourists

雅思英语议论文题目

好处：1.在大学之前工作或旅游一年会积累人生经验，丰富阅历，开阔视野。 2.通过参加工作，最直观的是可有有一些收入，对将来完成学业也有帮助。 3.通过旅游，可以知道其他地区或国家的状况，对将来自己的学业也有有所帮助。坏处：1.校外生活一年，有可能受社会不良影响，认为学习没有很大的用处，以至于厌学弃学。 2.一年的空档期，可能对持续的思维有影响，再回来求学学习上有困难。 3.年龄问题，年轻容易被欺，大学之前无论做什么工作都只是暂时的。

家庭是我们的避风港，关于家庭的话题也是雅思君比较爱考的作文话题，下面我给大家带来关于家庭的雅思作文及解析。

雅思大作文家庭生活类话题范文 --家庭和外界对孩子造成的影响

Task：A family has a great influence on children's development, but the outside of home plays a bigger part in children's life. Do you agree or disagree?

思路解析：

1. 首先，家庭造成的影响不可小觑。毕竟父母是孩子生命当中的第一个老师，每天陪伴孩子们最长时间。举例，他们直接教会孩子们基本的生存技能，如语言，做饭，收拾屋子，卫生习惯，以及基本的学术能力，如数学计算，阅读，思考和判断。

2. 然而，其他因素同样有影响力。举例，在孩子们的学术教育上，学校的老师影响是第一位的。他们是学生教育的领路人，教会他们各个学科的基础知识，学习方式，以及培养他们对于某些学科的热爱。

3. 媒体同样对孩子们的影响很大。举例，电视和电影镜头中的暴力内容会扭曲孩子们的价值观，让他们变得富有侵略性，产生对于暴力的崇拜，并且错误地认为采用暴力手段解决问题是合适的。

参考范文：

The development of children depends on many factors, including parents, school education, media, peers and so forth. personally, I agree that the family is less influential than other aspects working together, and my reasons would be explored as below.

Admittedly, the influence of family on children is very deep, because parents, primary teachers in the life of children, set the first role models for them to learn and imitate, and which would be logged into the impressionable childhood mind and determine basic behaviors and thinking of them. For example, by observing and learning the daily activities of parents, like speaking, cooking and house cleaning, washing hands before eating, a child can master the language, self-care ability and hygienic habits. Besides, parents also play a key role in developing the intelligence of children. For instance, with day-to-day teaching, communication and storytelling, a parent can help a child to improve cognitive skills like basic mathematic calculation, memorizing, reading, and thinking and judging in a proper way.

However, I strongly believe outside-of-home elements make greater contributions to the overall growth of children. Firstly, in terms of academic education, teachers in school have priority over parents. For example, compared with some parent who have low-level or even no education, teachers are professionally educated and trained in formal university, and well-experienced in teaching. That is to say, school teachers are more advantageous and influential, in terms of comprehensively and accurately instructing, explaining and demonstrating common knowledge about laws of nature and universe, theories and formulas of math and physics, and events and people in history. What is more, forming social skills also relies on a school environment where children have opportunities to communicate, play and argue with other peers. This strong interpersonal interaction can make children proficient in real-world socialization.

Besides, mass media is another external factor affecting children’s development. For example, violent video on the Internet, TV programs and computer games are very likely to twist social values of the young audience, because children, unlike adults, are lack of abilities to distinguish right from wrong. Therefore, with long-term exposure to ill information, children would be rude, aggressive and self eccentric. As a result, they, more often than not, consider violence as the main or even only way to solve problems, thereby leading to school bullying.

In conclusion, when it comes to the importance in influencing children, other aspects like teachers in school and media override the parents, for the reasons that the formers have incomparable effects on the education, social skills and personalities of children.

(423 words)

雅思大作文范文：家庭关系不紧密

社会类：

It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. 家庭关系不紧密的原因和解决策略?

雅思英语文章阅读

对于雅思考试，了解一下做题的技巧，对于雅思提分是非常有帮助的，那么下面就和的我先来看看2020年雅思阅读考试十大必考题型？

十大雅思阅读题型

一、Matching（从属关系搭配题）

二、Matching（因果关系搭配）

三、MATCHING（作者及其观点搭配题）

四、Summary（摘要填空）

五、Short Answer Questions （简答题）

六、True /False/Not given（是非题）

七、adings（找小标题）

八、Multiple Choice（选择题）

九、Sentence completion（完成句子）

十、DIAGRAM/FLOWCHART/TABLE COMPLETION（填图填表题）

考试思路分析

一、雅思阅读简介

雅思阅读考试分学术类和培训类两种，分别针对申请留学的学生和计划在英语语言国家参加工作或移民的人士。三篇文章40道题目总共用时60分钟，包括将答案誊写到答题卡上的时间。

学术类阅读考试形式：IELTS考试阅读（学术类）部分共有三篇文章，考生需要回答40道题目。每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量并不相同。每一道问题相对应一个分数。文章内容和题目均出现于问卷中。

培训类阅读考试形式：IELTS 考试阅读（培训类）部分共有三部分，文章难度由浅至深，考生需要回答40道题目。第一部分有14道题目，通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字（如广告等）。第二和第三部分分别有13道题目。第二部分通常有2篇文章，第三部分则为一段较长的文章。文章内容和题目均出现于问卷中。

二、雅思阅读文章来源

我们都知道，雅思阅读文章多从世界著名的网站杂志报刊中选取，但是了解具体是哪些网站吗？下面就给大家分享一下，大家可以在休闲的时候多浏览一下上面的文章，对大家雅思阅读备考非常有帮助。

雅思阅读A类的文章大部分选自国外人文类、经济类和科学类的知名报纸、杂志或各政府、组织的研究报告。例如：

1. New Scientist 这本杂志被用到的频率最高，如剑四中的Lost for Words， Play is a Serious Business，剑五中的What’s So Funny？， Flawed Beauty： the Problem with Toughened Glass，和剑六中的多篇文章 Australia’s Sporting Success， Climate Change and the Inuit， Graying Population Stays in the Pink， Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers？

2. The Economist 列居其次，如剑五中的The Truth about the Environment，剑六中的Delivering the Goods

3. 还有American Scientist和Scientific American这两个主要的美国学术期刊，例如剑五的Disappearing Delta和剑六的The Search for Anti-aging Pills

4. 当然还有National Geographic。但是值得注意的是，因为这是休闲杂志，所以只作为了G类的阅读，如剑六中的Pterosaurs

除了以上提到的若干来源之外，雅思A类的阅读文章还出自Nature， Discover， Time （Europe）， Boston Global， History Today等其余期刊或杂志。至于是哪次考试的哪篇文章，由于敏感原因在这里就不在透露。

G类的阅读中前两部分通常是实用性强的功能性短文，如菜单、产品说明、通知、住宿安排和广告等，非常贴近西方的实际生活。这就要求考生们争取每天阅读一定量的原版英文报刊、书籍，如time、reader’s digest等，尤其注意其中的各种各样的广告。并非要读懂每一个字，或完全理解，只要能理解其中大至含义既可。

了解这些雅思文章出处之后对于广大考生平时进行泛读训练具有很好的指导作用。考生可以从以上杂志期刊的官方网站上搜索到相关背景文章进行有针对性的阅读训练。

三、雅思阅读文章类型

雅思阅读难备考，可能是因为文章的专业性。毕竟大多数同学平时都不太会深入了解一些自然类科技类医学类……相关领域的最新知识。因为背景知识的缺乏，很多考生花费大量时间来理解文章，而导致做题时间紧张。所以，烤鸭们在平常的备考中要对一些不熟悉的领域涉猎一下，增强自己的背景知识理解能力。

雅思阅读文章分类如下：

1. 关于欧洲及世界社会发展，经济状况，科学动向以及文化交流的文章

自1995年雅思考试的题型做出重大改革以后，有两条原则就被命题的剑桥大学考试委员会（UCLES）反复强调非专业原则和国际化原则。为了使不同地域，不同政治经济体制，不同肤色，不同文化背景的人能平等且毫无理解困难地参与雅思，法律及专业性较强的医学，生物学，哲学，文学，艺术等的文章已经不再作为雅思的考查范围。

就可能涉猎的文章类型而言，以下几个方面的内容经常作为考点出现：

·世界范围的就业状况

·语言学，考古学，生物学，简单医学（单词量不会影响对文章的理解）

·世界范围内的教育状况，经济发展的问题，机遇及挑战（粮食，能源）

·女权注意及女性歧视问题

·环境保护（海洋，生物，陆地，森林等）及环境污染（化学，石油泄漏等）

·种族，民族问题

·人口爆炸及居住问题，城市化及相关问题（交通拥挤，设施缺乏，噪声等）

2. 关于地球，自然界的科学现象及地理现象的文章

这种文章类型在I中最为普遍，其涵盖面之广无从细分，但就最近一年以来考试文章分析，主要还是以下几种类型：

·太空，宇宙概况，以及外星生物探讨等

·全球气候变暖，厄尔尼诺，洋流异常，臭氧层破坏

·地球灾难，火山爆发，地震，彗星撞地球，森林大火，生物灭绝

3. 人类历史发展中重要事件，重要人物及重要标志性产品

这也是雅思中经常出现的一种重要的文章类型，但自1998年开始对重要人物的考查总是和重要事件交织在一起，不再单独罗列。人类历史上的重大发明和表明人类文明辉煌成就的重大事件也是重点考查内容（发明电视，电影，计算机及登陆月球）。

四、雅思阅读文章结构

雅思阅读的学术性决定了其深度和难度，却也限制了文章的结构、使其必须符合一定的学术规范。学术性文章的写作对象可以天南海北、作者观点可以光怪陆离，但是行文论证必须规范严密，所以雅思阅读的层次结构相对固定。就目前出版的十本剑桥雅思系列而言，学术类阅读大致可分为两类：说明文和议论文。其中，说明文从客观的角度介绍或陈述一个既定的事实，议论文则通常针对某个特定的问题进行分析和论证，有时一并提出解决的方案。如下的表格对雅思阅读及相应的文章结构做了一个粗浅的分类：

从备考角度出发，对雅思学术阅读文章进行结构分析是一种有效的应试策略，在针对乱序题、尤其是考生弃之如敝履的信息包含题这方面，其作用尤为突出。

The concept of childhood in the western countries

1. FALSE

2. FALSE

3. TRUE

4. NOT GIVEN

5. FALSE

6. NOT GIVEN

7. TRUE

8. history of childhood

9. miniature adults

10. industrialization

11. The factory Act

12. play and education

13. Classroom

Passage 2：新冰河时代

A New Ice Age

William Curry is a serious, sober climate scientist, not an art critic .But he has spent a lot of time perusing Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze’s famous painting “George Washington Crossing the Delaware,” which depicts a boatload of colonial American soldiers making their way to attack English and Hessian troops the day after Christmas in 1776. “Most people think these other guys in the boat are rowing, but they are actually pushing the ice away,” says Curry, tapping his finger on a reproduction of the painting. Sure enough, the lead oarsman is bashing the frozen river with his boot. “I grew up in Philadelphia. The place in this painting is 30 minutes away by car. I can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn’t happen anymore.”

But it may again soon. And ice-choked scenes, similar to those immortalized by the 16th-century Flemish painter Pieter Brueghel the Elder, may also return to Europe. His works, including the 1565 masterpiece “Hunters in the Snow,” make the now-temperate European landscapes look more like Lapland. Such frigid settings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 because much of North America and Europe was in the throes of a little ice age. And now there is mounting evidence that the chill could return. A growing number of scientists believe conditions are ripe for another prolonged cool down, or small ice age. While no one is predicting a brutal ice sheet like the one that covered the Northern Hemisphere with glaciers (n. 冰川) about 12,000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees Fahrenheit over much of the United States and 10 degrees in the Northeast, northern Europe, and northern Asia.

“It could happen in 10 years,” says Terrence Joyce, who chairs the Woods Hole Physical Oceanography Department. “Once it does, it can take hundreds of years to reverse.” And he is alarmed that Americans have yet to take the threat seriously.

A drop of 5 to 10 degrees entails much more than simply bumping up the thermostat and carrying on. Both economically and ecologically, such quick, persistent chilling could have devastating consequences. A 2002 report titled“Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises,” produced by the National Academy of Sciences, pegged the cost from agricultural losses alone at $100 billion to $250 billion while also predicting that damage to ecologies could be vast and incalculable. A grim sampler: disappearing forests, increased housing expenses, dwindling freshwater, lower crop yields (n. 产量)， and accelerated species extinctions.

Political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world’s poor. During previous cooling periods, whole tribes simply picked up and moved south, but that option doesn’t work in the modern, tense world of closed borders. “To the extent that abrupt climate change may cause rapid and extensive changes of fortune for those who live off the land, the inability to migrate may remove one of the major safety nets for distressed people,” says the report.

But first things first. Isn’t the earth actually warming? Indeed it is, says Joyce. In his cluttered office, full of soft light from the foggy Cape Cod morning, he explains how such warming could actually be the surprising culprit of the next mini-ice age. The paradox is a result of the appearance over the past 30 years in the North Atlantic of huge rivers of fresh water the equivalent of a 10-foot-thick layer-mixed into the salty sea. No one is certain where the fresh torrents are coming from, but a prime suspect is melting (adj. 融化的) Arctic ice, caused by a buildup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that traps solar energy.

The freshwater trend is major news in ocean-science circles. Bob Dickson, a British oceanographer who sounded an alarm at a February conference in Honolulu, has termed the drop in salinity and temperature in the Labrador Sea— a body of water between northeastern Canada and Greenland that adjoins the Atlantic”arguably the largest full-depth changes observed in the modern instrumental oceanographic record.”

The trend could cause a little ice age by subverting the northern penetration of Gulf Stream waters. Normally, the Gulf Stream, laden with heat soaked up in the tropics, meanders up the east coasts of the United States and Canada. As it flows northward, the stream surrenders heat to the air. Because the prevailing North Atlantic winds blow eastward, a lot of the heat wafts to Europe. That’s why many scientists believe winter temperatures on the Continent are as much as 36 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than those in North America at the same latitude. Frigid Boston, for example, lies at almost precisely the same latitude as balmy Rome. And some scientists say the heat also warms Americans and Canadians. “It’s a real mistake to think of this solely as a European phenomenon,”says Joyce.

Having given up its heat to the air, the now-cooler water becomes denser and sinks into the North Atlantic by a mile or more in a process oceanographers call thermohaline circulation. This massive column of cascading cold is the main engine powering a deepwater current called the Great Ocean Conveyor that snakes through all the world’s oceans. But as the North Atlantic fills with freshwater, it grows less dense, making the waters carried northward by the Gulf Stream less able to sink. The new mass of relatively freshwater sits on top of the ocean like a big thermal blanket, threatening the thermohaline circulation. That in turn could make the Gulf Stream slow or veer southward. At some point, the whole system could simply shut down, and do so quickly. “There is increasing evidence that we are getting closer to a transition point, from which we can jump to a new state. Small changes, such as a couple of years of heavy precipitation or melting ice at high latitudes, could yield a big response,” says Joyce.

“You have all this freshwater sitting at high latitudes, and it can literally take hundreds of years to get rid of it,” Joyce says. So while the globe as a whole gets warmer by tiny fractions of 1 degree Fahrenheit annually, the North Atlantic region could, in a decade, get up to 10 degrees colder. What worries researchers at Woods Hole is that history is on the side of rapid shutdown. They know it has happened before.

Questions 14-16

14 The writer mentions the paintings in the first two paragraphs to illustrate

A that the two paintings are immortalized

B people’s different opinions

C a possible climate change happened 12,000 years ago

D the possibility of a small ice age in the future.

15 Why is it hard for the poor to survive the next cooling period?

A because people can’t remove themselves from the major safety nets.

B because politicians are voting against the movement.

C because migration seems impossible for the reason of closed borders.

D because climate changes accelerate the process of moving southward.

16 Why is the winter temperature in continental Europe higher than that in North

America?

A because heat is brought to Europe with the wind flow.

B because the eastward movement of freshwater continues.

C because Boston and Rome are at the same latitude.

D because the ice formation happens in North America.

Questions 17-21

Match each statement with the correct person A-D in the box below

NB You may use any letter more than once.

17 A quick climate change wreaks great disruption.

18 Most Americans are not prepared for the next cooling period.

19 A case of a change of ocean water is mentioned in a conference.

20 Global warming urges the appearance of the ice age.

21 The temperature will not drop to the same degree as it used to be.

List of People

A Bob Dickson

B Terrene Joyce

C William Curry

D National Academy of Science

答案

14-16 DCA 17-21 DBABC

22. heat 23. denser 24. Great Ocean Conveyer 25. Freshwater 26. southward

Passage 3：澳大利亚土壤盐碱化

一、单词词义(meaning)上的理解

这个理解层面是最基础的(the most basic)。因为要读懂一篇文章在说什么，自然要知道每句话的意思，但是每句话意思的理解(understanding)又是建立在每个单词的理解上。所以我们说要做好阅读，词汇量一直都是强调的重点(importance)。精读雅思阅读文章，第一步就是把文章中的生词都解决掉。换句话说，就是利用字典(dictionary)把文章中不认识的单词都查出来。我们以剑4上TEST1的PASSAGE1这篇文章为例(example)。这篇文章是讲一个调查研究(investigation)关于孩子们对热带雨林的了解状况。文章的第一句话Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. 这句话中常见的不认识的单词可能有confronted, statements, alarming 和tropical rainforests. 所以要理解句子，我们就要把这几个单词的意思在字典中查找出来。Confront是指面临、遭遇，statement是指声明、陈述，alarming是指令人担忧的，令人震惊的，tropical rainforest是指热带雨林。查找完这些词的意思仅是第一步，因为光是把意思查找出来记忆(to memorize)并不深刻，所以建议(to suggest)大家可以准备一本单词本，专门记录(to record)文章中不认识的单词。但是记录下来还没有完成文章词义的理解，我们还要去具体分析(analyze)一下这些词，尤其是动词(verb)，要注意查找其同义词和反义词(opposite)。例如confront 这个词是一个动词，它的同义词有encounter, 意思都有遭遇，对抗的意思，但是区别有encounter常用于军事方面(army)。Statement是一个名词(noun)，它是state加ment，由动词state变成名词，其同义词有announcement、declaration等。而动词state除了有声明、陈述的意思以外，还有作为名词州(state)、国家(country)以及形容词国家的'，国有的，正式的等含义(meaning)。而alarming则是由动词alarm加上ing变成形容词，alarm的意思是恐吓、警告，同时也有名词意义为警报、恐慌。最后tropical的意思是热带的，tropical rainforest为热带雨林，那么可以引申出其他的类似(similar)词汇，例如温带就是temperate zone, 寒带就是frigid zone，极地就是polar region。

从一个词汇可以引申出一系列(a series of)的词汇，尤其是同义词，这在以后的阅读理解上也是非常有帮助的(helpful)，因为雅思阅读很多时候都是在考察学生的 paraphrasing同义转换的能力(ability)。所以如果在精读词汇的时候有意识的(conscious)去学习和认识同义词，对阅读能力的提高(improvement)大有裨益。当然在精读的单词挑选上我们也有一定的原则(rule)，并不是所有的单词都值得去精读。主要挑选的单词最好是具有普遍(general)含义的动词、形容词，其次是副词和名词。而那些比较难比较偏的名词是不适合精读的，基本上以认知为主就可以。

二、句子的分析和理解(understanding)

句子的分析和理解最好是结合题目来做。因为之前已经做过题目也对过答案，因此对于答案与文章对应的(correspondent)句子应该有所了解，那么分析起来就更具有针对性。同样以上文提到的文章为例。这篇文章的第四题是一道判断题(judgment)，题目为The fact that children’s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them. 题目的意思是孩子们关于科学的观点是融合在一个比较大的想法框架中的，这个事实意味着如果要改变孩子们的观点也还是相对容易的。这道题目在文章中对对应的相关句子是These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification. 这句话是一句难句(a difficult sentence)，中间有不少的插入成分来影响(influence)我们对句子的理解，但是如果我们从句子主干开始分析，一步一步，就能把整个脉络梳理清楚。这句话的主语是 misconceptions, 这些错误的观点或想法，然后用了一个not….but…的结构(structure)，告示我们这种错误(mistake)的观点不会是一直孤立的(isolated)，而是会合并到一个框架体系(system)中，framework之前的multifaceted, but organized, conceptual都是修饰这个framework的特征的(characteristic)，也就是这个框架体系是多方面的，有序的以及有概念(concept)系统的。接下来的句子则要理解2个代词所指代的意义，一个是making it 中的it, 还有一个是some of which 中的which. It 指的是一个单数名词(single noun)概念，而它之前就一个单数名词，就是framework, 而which 前离它最近的名词是ideas，所以它所指代的就是component ideas. 搞清楚了这2个代词所指代的内容，后面半句话也就容易理解了，意思是可以使这个概念体系及构成这个体系的思想(mind)——其中一部分是错误的——更加健全，同时也更加容易得到修正(revised)。从这个分析上来看，题目的意思和文章相关句子的意思一致，所以判断题目是TRUE，正确的。因此要分析清楚雅思阅读文章的句子结构，最有效的方法还是从句子的主干着手，然后再分析其修饰成分(mortified)，然后再用中文的思路去组织句意。当然重点分析的句子还是以与题目相关的句子为主，有些比较简单的句子就不需要花太多时间(too much time)。

三、文章宏观结构上的分析(analysis)

这一点是一个更高程度的精读要求(requirement)，是对基础比较好的学生来说应该去学会的一种精读方法(way)。雅思阅读文章大多是学术类气息浓厚的文章，因此多以说明文和议论文为主，而内容上也多关于调查研究报告，实验结果，课题研究以及其他自然(nature)原理现象说明的内容。所以文章结构很多会有类似(similar)。如果能分析出相似题材的文章结构(essay structure)，那么对做目前来说大家都头疼的段落细节配对题(matching)是有很大的帮助的。同样以雨林那篇文章为例。这篇文章是比较典型的(typical)调查研究报告类说明文，文章的结构脉络比较清晰(clear)。在经过上面两步骤的精读后，对文章的内容理解应该已经不成问题，现在要做的就是去掉外皮，将其骨骼提炼出来。文章分为11个小段落(paragraph)，前3段是调查研究的背景(background)介绍，后面的4到9段介绍了调查的具体内容，也就是5个开放式问题孩子们给出的答案及分析，最后2段进行了总结(summary)和对接下来调查的预期(prediction)。所以文章的总体结构和调查研究报告类文章是类似的，背景介绍——调查具体内容结果——总结51ielts预测，以后如果遇到类似的调查研究报告类文章最有可能的(impossible)行文结构也是这样，那么如果出了相关的段落细节配对题就可以利用文章结构快速定位(locate)相关的段落然后再进行选择，有了正确的范围(scope)，那么正确率也就大大提高了。

第一、明确答案的字数限制。

对字数限制的要求会出现在题目要求中，通常是以“NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS”或“NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER”的形式出现，因此大家要仔细阅读题目要求。

第二、阅读题目，划出题干中出现的定位词，并对所填答案的词性或其他特征进行预判。

划出的定位词应具备以下两个特点：①不容易被同义替换;②特征明显、易于查找。对于所填答案的词性或其他相关特征，大家可通过特殊疑问词及其在句中所指代的成分进行判断。

第三，根据题干定位词回原文查找相关答案信息出现的地方。

只有定位词出现的地方才有可能出现题目答案，所以大家应重视训练自己的快速定位能力。

第四，定位到答案信息后，阅读定位词所在的原文内容，结合对所填答案特征的预判确定最终的题目答案。

同学们应认真阅读读懂定位到的原文内容，确认该原文内容与题干是否构成同义表述，在构成同义表述的原文内容中找出应填答案，并确保所填答案与题目的内容要求相一致。除此之外，还应再确认一下所填答案的特征或词性是否与自己的预判。

雅思阅读考试中的搭配题可谓是10年和11年考试的主角，其频率之高，难度之大让很多考生颇为恐慌和头疼。与此同时，它也成为很多考生得取高分的拦路虎。也可以说，成功解决掉搭配题，就离成功不远了。今天新航道海外考试研究中心阅读组的专家要和考生们一起探讨的是如何处理有关人名观点配对中，人名多次出现的试题。一、考题要点A. 人名观点配对一般考察的是某个人的言论(statement)、观点(opinion)、评论(comment)、发现(findings or discoveries)。这样，一般这个题的答案在文中就只有两个答案区：1. 人名边上的引号里面的内容;2. 人名+ think/say/claim/argue/believe/report/find/discover/insist/admit/report...+that 从句。B. 人名在文中一般以以下方式出现：1. 全称(full name)Brian Waldron2. 名(first name)3. 姓(surname)如：Professor Smith4. He/she (在同一段话中，该人再次出现时，用指示代词替代)因此，新航道海外考试研究中心建议考生去文中找人名时，应该将上述四种情况均考虑进去。再者，应该谨记在心的是：如果一个人名在一段话中出现N次，也只能算一次。如果一个人名在N段话中出现，就算N次。C. 该题的答案遍布于全文。因此应该从文章的开头往后依次寻找人名。D. 该题貌似是全篇文章的考察，其实考察的就是这些人所说的几句话。故，应先从文中找人名，再去找答案。二、实例讲解以剑桥4 P53 的人名观点配对题为例。该题共出现五个人：Robert Barton; Marc Bekoff; John Byers; Sergio Pellis; Stephen Siviy; 其中，Robert Barton; Sergio Pellis; Stephen Siviy仅出现一次。Marc Bekoff在文中出现两次;John Byers出现了三次。这样，我们先解决出现一次的人名，然后去处理出现两次的人名，最后处理出现三次的人名。(一)处理出现一次的人名在这三个出现一次的人名中，Sergio Pellis是在文中第一个出现的人名，现在以此为例进行分析讲解。Sergio Pellis 出现在E段的开头：Earlier this year, Sergio Pellis of Lethbridge University, Canada, reported that there is a strong positive link between brain size and playfulness among mammals in general. Comparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammal, he and his team found larger brains (for a given body size) are linked to greater playfulness. The converse was also found to be true.我们将第一个句子进行简化：首先将时间短语删去，将该人的单位删去。Sergio Pellis reported that there is a strong positive link between brain size andplayfulness among mammals in general(可删).这里的positive link是指正相关，或成正比。Size表示尺寸大小，是指脑袋的大小和玩成正比。如果理解不透彻，可继续往下读两句。而后两句恰恰是对positive link的详细解释。由此，回到选项中，进行对应，唯有：D. There is a tendency for mammals withsmaller brains to play less. (smaller brains 与play less就是对称正比的诠释)。选项A. There is a link between a specific substance in the brain and playing. 是干扰项，因为这里的link between.... and ....之间的名词所指不同。注：其余两个出现一次的人名可按这种方式依次做题。(二)处理出现两次的人名对于在两段中出现的人名，我们可以采用以下方式进行解决。首先去看该人名在文中第一次出现的段落，如果这里已经给出答案，则第二个段落就可以抛弃不看。如果第一个段落没有出现答案，则需看第二个段落。以Marc Bekoff 为例进行讲解。Marc Bekoff在文中G 段和H段都分别出现了。因此，先看G段中出现的Marc Bekoff的谈话和言论："People have not paid enough attention to the amount of the brain activated by play," says Marc Bekoff from Colorado University. "They use behaviour from a lot of different contexts ---- predation, aggression, reproduction," he says, "Their developing brain is getting all sorts of stimulation." 第一个引号中很好理解，也不是考题的题眼。关键在第二个引号中的句子，这个句子的predation, aggression, reproduction对应的是选项G中的a wide range of (各种各样的) activities. 原文中是指他们使用来自许多情况(如捕食、进攻、和繁殖)下的行为，他们发展的大脑也就获得了各种各样的刺激。G. A wide range of activities are combined during play.正是对这句话的诠释。(三)处理出现三次的人名John Byers 在文中的A段、C段和F段中出现。处理方式雷同于出现两次的人名。在A 段中John Byers 这么说："Even two or three per cent is huge," John Byers of Idaho University. "You just don't find animals wasting energy like that," he adds.这两句话很简单，显然与选项中无法对应。则看C段。在C段中，“If the function of play was to get into shape,”says Byers, "the optimum time for playing would depend on when it was most advantageous for the young of a particular species to do so. But it doesn't work that." 这里的get into shape = keep fit保持健康，Optimum = best。大意：“如果玩的功能是保持健康，那么玩的最佳时间就会依据什么时候对小动物最有利就什么时候运动。但事实并非如此。”这里恰好对应的是：选项E. Play is not a form of fitness training for the future. 这里的fitness training 对应的是原文句中的get into shape.这时，F段中John Byers 的言论就可以放弃不看。三、总结综上所述，这些就是人名观点配对题型的解题方法。新航道海外考试研究中心建议考生，做人名观点配对题时不需要看完全篇再去做题，而是可以采用定位法去有的放矢的解决，这样既快捷高效地完成了阅读任务，也不再对阅读中的搭配题感到棘手和害怕了。

雅思阅读14种题型的答题技巧,我有word版的,共22页，其中 5页讲matching的。。把你邮箱给我，传你！！

雅思英语五段式辩论文范文

教育是雅思写作非常爱考的话题了，话不多说，看看我给大家分享的关于教育的雅思作文及分析。

雅思大作文教育类话题

1. 教育应该包括哪些内容

母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions?

提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会)，准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。

子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验 ?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?

2. 学校的科目谁来选择

母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion.

提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。

子题1：政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?

子题2：只有学术科目重要，体育和音乐这样的课不重要，你同意吗?要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?

提示：子题2与母题联系不大，需要准备这些科目各自的优点。

3. 什么样的教学方式最好

母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。

子题：私立学校好不好? 留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好?

4. 谁来为学费买单

母题：Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

提示：这些话题都有一个共同的特征：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律，先驳斥这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。

子题：政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担，这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样)

5. 家庭教育

母题：Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion.

提示：写一下各自的好处就可以了，最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非，对于做错的事情要惩罚，但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。

子题：穷人家的孩子是否早当家?家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责?要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去?老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗?同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊?

雅思写作教育类话题思路讲解

题目分析：students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources( or TV) do you agree or disagree?

这类题目又多次改头换面地出现在考场中，所以大家对于这种频繁光顾的话题一定要认真复习。没准你就可以通过通过再现练习或者课堂的方式在考场上斩获作文的高分。

文章结构第一段：开头段，引出自己的观点，即可以从老师身上学到更多的知识。

第二段：第一个分论点，认为学习不仅仅是学习知识的简单传递，而且还是师生间的互动。

第三段：第二个分论点，认为从老师身上不仅可以学到知识，而且老师可以为学生提供监管。第四段：驳论段，说明在学生也可以从其它方面资源地方学习。第五段：自然结尾，重申主题。

范文：

The updated understanding of study and the cutting-edge technology(尖端科技) usher in an era when the students can have a variety of ways to acquire knowledge(学习知识). Although there are other forms to obtain knowledge and information, I am still the proponent(支持者) of the belief that students can learn more from their teachers than other , to some degrees, is not a one-way input of knowledge, while it is the procedure of mutual interaction between teachers and students. In theconventional teaching and learning mode(传统的教学和学习模式), teachers and students co-exist in an environment where they can have timely interaction. This means teachers can have a more comprehensive and directly understanding of their students’ shortcomings and strong points, which guarantees that students can learn more from the courses that are tailored(量体裁衣的，有针对性的)to their is apparent that students can obtain more knowledge from their teachers because teachers do not only function as craftsmen(匠人，工匠) who only impart knowledge(传递知识) but also serve as a supervisor or a guardian.

This is especially true in the case where students are less self-disciplined (自律的)and are inclined to go astray (误入歧途)without the supervision and guidance of teachers. By comparison, others resources of learning such as Internet and TV sometimes are likely to make the students distracted due to a host of irrelevant information,(不相关信息) which will undermine (一点点削弱)their learning efficiency and make students learn is also true that students are likely to learn more from other resources. Internet and TV are two media where there are a wealth of (很多)knowledge and information ranging from science and humanity.

They are also the easily accessible platforms for the students who are in the remote places(偏远地区)where the teaching resources are not so abundant (充足的)as that in more developed regions. However, other learning resources can hardly challenge the dominant role (主导地位)played by sum up, teachers are still the primary resource from whom the student can gain knowledge, although the influence of other learning resources cannot be underestimated.

雅思大作文教育类话题范文

题目：Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every what extent do you agree or disagree?

范文：

Although the idea of gender equality in society, is a laudable concept, I believe a more modest adjustment of severely gender-imbalanced courses would be more practical than a draconian imposition of a 50/50 balance in all university courses.

Some people feel that females are underrepresented and do not have equal opportunities in certain professions such as upper management and engineering while others believe society would be better served if more males worked in some professions such as nursing, translating and primary school teaching. Both groups feel that not only competition for university places but also social stereotyping plays a role here; that is, if a more gender-balanced workforce were visible, then more young people would feel that it would be socially acceptable for them to follow suit and enter professions that are traditionally associated with the opposite sex.

I agree with these arguments but the correction of gender inequality and imbalance in the workplace cannot take place in the universities only — changes should also be made in society as a whole, including education at the pre-university level. Furthermore, the sudden imposition of a rigid 50/50 gender balance in university classes, where there is usually, say, an 80/20 male/female ratio, would probably result in many highly qualified and highly motivated males losing out to some females who were not very academically qualified for those courses and possibly not very interested in pursuing those professions.

On the other hand, if the last of class allotments in heavily imbalanced classes were reserved for the 'minority’ sex, and if academic standards were not drastically compromised in the process, then I believe society would benefit.

而结尾段似乎已经固化成总结全文立场的一句话，以确保文章结构的基本完整。结尾段俗称‘豹尾’，说明不仅仅简洁，也可以有力更强劲地总结全文。

本文就介绍下如何利用文中内容，对文章进行妥善稳健地收尾。

雅思作文观点类议论文主流写作结构五段式，即主体段两段立论我方观点，让步段某种程度上让步对方。结尾段写作可以是简单得总结文章主要内容，也可以根据让步段正负情况提出适度建议。

即，如果让步段为该事物可能存在的弊端，结尾时可以围绕这一论述给出建议，也就是简单填补自己支持方的漏洞，文章显得更辩证理性。

示例(一)

例题：

Good facilities can be found in cities but not in the countryside. Therefore, new doctors and teachers should be sent to the countryside.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

解析：

该题探讨是否支持将新人医生和老师派遣到农村，正反方都可以构思出合理的论点，题型也没有明确约束范围，假设支持该做法，可以从农村和涉及者两个平行方向出发，作为支持方的两个论据：

1农村医疗教育基础设施服务都很匮乏，处于劣势，将老师医生引入，有利于缓解这一困境(hospitals, clinics and schools are severely understaffed in rural areas, compared with their overstaffed counterparts in the city);

2对新人医生和教师也有裨益，城市里竞争激烈实践机会有限去农村可以增加工作经验，并且可以少借助医疗设备和教学辅助工具，从而提升职业技能(To the doctors or teachers that graduate freshly with a degree only, working in rural areas enables them to enrich work experience within the shortest possible period of time)。弊端也很明显，比如强制性分配违反人权，阻止他人追求更高生活质量的目标和愿望(compulsory assortment is not justifiable/it is not ethical to stop the desire of individuals for a more satisfying quality of life).

按照以上文章行文思路，让步段的确认可题干做法所存在的弊端，结尾段在总结立场后，可以适当利用该段内容给出相应的建议，不应该强制性分配，应该尊重个人意愿，这样显得更合理，全文也可以圆回来。例如：

To conclude, working for a period of time in the country benefits new teachers and doctors alike with increasing their work experience and meanwhile, address the service shortage facing those areas. However, the voluntary sing-up should be guaranteed, instead of mandatory assignment.

示例(二)

雅思作文例题：

Some people argue that history is of little or no use to us. Others believe that studying history gives many benefits.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

解析：

教育类老题---是否应该学历史，如果文章选取支持，可以从以下角度支撑：1. 学习历史可以借鉴前人知识，以史为鉴，避免走弯路，做出更明智的决定(understanding the past contributes to people’s decision making in today’s social context); 2. 也可以提高人们的分析能力，看问题的辩证能力(It is not only to seek self-knowledge, but also to enhance their skills and make themselves all-round individuals);从反面来看，学习历史也会有不可取之处，现在的世界日新月异，社会已经很复杂，过去的事情只有在特定语境下才有借鉴意义(the lesson from the past might be applicable in particular circumstances only)

根据这样的文章思路，结尾段在重申个人观点后可以根据主体部分提出的问题做适当的建议：

As indicated above, studying history is of critical importance, particularly in increasing one’s knowledge and enhancing one’s intellectual abilities. However, it should not be attached with unjustified importance because its applications in today’s society are not known with certainty.

学习历史的确是至关重要，开拓知识面，也可以加强个人技能。但是需要注意的是考虑到在现在社会中的实际用途，它也不应该被无依据的注重强调。总而言之，人们还是应该采取批判性理性思维看待这一问题。

雅思大作文结尾段写作技巧小编就总结到这里了，更多关于雅思作文考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。

1、城市是反自然的。高度城市化的结果，就是疏离自然。乡村是自然的，而城市是反自然的。当然，在某种程度上，反自然正是人类社会得以存在并发展的必然代价。从乡村到城市，这是人类文明发展的不同阶段。第一代优秀的人类，他们是农业文明的创造者；第二代优秀的人类，则是擅长建造城市的动物。但是，人类的天性是追求自然的，人本来就是自然的一分子。所以，居住在城市的人往往有被困在牢笼的感觉。犹如鸟丧失了蓝天和森林被养在金丝笼里。城市里树木很少，更没有森林。城市有的是混凝土建筑丛林，无数的人就栖居在那些笼子一样的方框里。压抑和窒息的感觉油然而生。然而，空间越是狭小，人的欲望越是膨胀。城市是一个发酵欲望、膨胀欲望的地方。在城市，享受和攫取的欲望比乡村强烈百倍。因为城市每时每刻都面对着潮水般新鲜好用而又赏心悦目的物质，同时也给人洞开着各种享受的方便之门。这些物质能刺激起人的所有欲望，这些方便之门能激发起人的深层的窥探欲望和冒险欲望。城市是一把双刃剑。现代城市的商业文化属性，一方面使它冲淡了门第、家族的制约，人们获得了更多的自由、平等和民主；但是另一方面，城市人、尤其是大城市人，人们的价值观念更趋向于理性化和实际化。商业化原则是利益驱动原则，商业化城市的人际关系基本上是利益关系，人际关系的变化和转移的准绳是利益和金钱。乡村的亲切微笑的面庞，在城市开始变得遥远而模糊。于是，人们也便分明地感到城市的残酷和薄情。城市里的诸多现代化便利条件和全球化联系，既给人提供了发挥人的创造才能的诸多机会，也把人捆绑在了社会大机器飞速转动的齿轮上，无法自拔，而身心疲惫，麻木不仁。现在正是城市化发展，许多人都涌向城市，乡村人都赶着圆他们的城市梦，做个城市人。乡村变得零落起来了，甚至有些十室九空。可，我就是有点对时代的叛逆，即使城市如此繁荣，我也难以说服自己叛逆的心。看着纽约曼哈顿的鸟瞰之照，这让人赞叹的人类的伟大之林，仅仅使我联想起戈壁上的蚁窝。我不喜欢城市，其主要原因是城市的空气——一团富含二氧化碳，带着文明发展的热量、尘埃和汽油分子的混合物。它是我对城市的第一印象，也是最深刻的印象。男人和女人，老人与小孩，刚出生的和将去世的，总总几十几百万个肺在呼吸着本不多氧气的弹丸之地上的空气。而这恩泽的氧气还要经过机床的鼻孔的过滤，汽车的屁股的洗礼。鄙人陋贱，无福消受这文明的仙气。我更喜欢野里的空气，用以净化我的肺。城市的空气是热的，是多尘埃的。热是因为城市多人、热情、沸沸扬扬，里面包含着各种各样的人，各种各样的意识形态，各种各样的态度……多尘埃，所以城市里头，人与人是看不清对方的，这也与城市多人，混繁复杂有关。乡村的空气与城市的刚刚相反，它是冷的、清的、纯的，人们的面目是清晰的。我是个喜欢孤独又害怕孤独的人。所以，我不能总留在城市或总呆在乡村。不过，我在它们逗留的时间还是有差别的。就像我用上大半个小时踱步林阴小道，而只消三分钟来穿越市场一样。可在繁华的城市也不见得不寂寞，凡人群集聚的地方就有寂寞。我总感到一种被放逐的落魄。就像一只被遗弃的狗巴着眼期待那不回头的主人，或像烂醉的潦倒诗人躺在破船叹息远去的两岸。幸有一群知音良友的救赎，人生路上算是有了一个港湾。到繁华的城市看众生相，在宁静的乡村思考 2、网络虚拟家庭正在改变人们的生活，并且越来越迅速，越来越全面的介入了普通中国人生活的方方面面。人们在网络上学习、工作、交友、恋爱、甚至成立家庭。网络虚拟家庭，即在网络虚拟空间中成立的“家庭”，近几年来开始在中国内地兴起并盛行。有人是因为寂寞，有人在寻求一种感情的补偿，有人是为了追逐潮流，但共同点在于，发生在网络上的情感关系是他们成立虚拟家庭的一个核心的动机。人们与网络上的家庭伴侣之间的关系既有网络恋爱的元素，又有类似于现实家庭生活中夫妻感情的成分。既在某些方面体现出吉登斯所说的“纯粹关系”（pure relationship）的特质，又反映了现实家庭中情感功能的重要性的提升。这两者融合在当前中国的现实空间，一方面，体现了网络对人们交往方式以及人与人之间关系的改变和影响，另一方面，也是中国传统家庭婚恋观的变迁在网络上的某种表达。无论男人还是女人，要想缓解焦虑，多个家庭（虚拟的）又何妨？当然，建立虚拟家庭是调节心理问题的一个手段，真正的调解应该力争在现实里、在家庭和事业中去实现。生命是有限的，精力也是有限的，每个人都应该合理把握现实与虚拟中的自我状态。这样，才能拥有一个丰满的人生。虚拟家庭，目前比较有代表性的，国内有赛客公司开发的专注于以组建家庭为核心的虚拟家庭网；国外有“Last Day of Work”带来的作品《虚拟家庭》国内的虚拟家庭代表：赛客虚拟家庭网站介绍赛客虚拟家庭赛客虚拟家庭，是一个以组建虚拟家庭为核心的交友网，虽然该网站致力于提升家庭幸福指数，但大部分的网友却把它当成了排遣寂寞情感的暧昧平台。最近，某区的王发现，丈夫黄某(化名)在网上和别人布置新房，喊别人老婆，“对象”有3个。王某因此认为黄某精神出轨，是背叛她的前兆。对此，黄某不以为然：“玩玩而已，不会影响我对老婆的感情。” 王某和黄某是大学同学，也是她的初恋。结婚8年，夫妻感情稳定。王某说，以前，黄某喜欢和朋友一起耍，喜欢看电视、打PSP游戏机，不怎么上网。两个月前，黄某突然爱上了上网，一上就是三四个小时，有时过了凌晨12时都不睡，总说是查资料。王某去看，发现他在网上闲逛。上周四晚，黄某上厕所，正好网页没关，王某发现，原来黄某在一个叫“乐巢虚拟家庭”的交友网站上，有3个老婆，还和“老婆”共建爱巢“同居”。王某说，黄某在乐巢虚拟家庭注册成为会员后，买了3套虚拟的大房子，分别与3个异性“同居”，一起买虚拟家具，布置虚拟家庭，在虚拟空间里享受温馨的二人世界。聊天记录中，在黄某注册赛客爱情公寓后，就有少妇找来，于是他心血来潮，花了点钱买了情侣房，网站又推荐了个少妇给他，叫他出去，王某说明天晚上去附近的宾馆，这个少妇说他一定要带上套。以后黄某和网络老婆打得火热，常说：“老婆，我想你了”、“老婆，亲一个”等肉麻的话。当天，王某和黄某大吵了一架。近几天，两人没说话。 “完全是小题大作。”黄某说，没想到妻子反应如此大。他说，只是玩玩，没想过要做对不起王某的事，也没把乐巢虚拟家庭当真：“从没觉得网络老婆会影响我对妻子的感情。” “王某想多了。”黄某的朋友张扬说，黄某没有出轨的想法，根本没把虚拟家庭当真。 “他们的婚姻已进入理性冷淡期。”某咨询中心首席心理咨询师罗先生称，期间，夫妻双方对婚姻失去****，缺乏新鲜感，便上网寻找新的刺激点。虽是虚拟家庭，有可能引导他在现实中尝试，对婚姻有负面影响。婚姻情感类咨询专家周小燕说，婚姻中精神出轨伴有强烈的离婚意愿和不同程度的热暴力或冷暴力。黄某玩虚拟家庭不影响正常生活，说不上精神出轨。王某如处理不好，有可能家庭破裂。应及时沟通，多关心丈夫，将他的热情转移到生活中，冲突自然会平息。虚拟家庭和网络偷菜一样，是满足不同需求的虚拟游戏，令玩家得到不同程度的情感满足。游戏本身不影响婚姻，主要是现实生活中的问题没得到及时沟通和解决，由此引发矛盾。

雅思议论文范文开头

在雅思写作中，一个好的开头段不仅抓住读者的注意力，引起阅读兴趣，亦要点明中心论点，统领全文，其重要性可见一斑。在雅思大作文的写作中，开头段一般由general statement，argument， thesis statement两部分构成。每个人的情况不同，也可以登录文都国际教育官网进行一对一的咨询。1General StatementGeneral Statement的主要作用是介绍写作背景，引入话题。但是值得注意的是：不能照抄题目，应用同义词、近义词替换题目中的相关词语，并用不同的句子结构来改写题目中的句子结构。例如：Example 1:It is widely believed that mothers are by nature better parents than fathers. It is therefore more important for mothers to spend time with children than fathers. Others think fathers make equally good parents. What is your opinion?在这个题目中，首先我们可以看到题干表述用了三个句子，首先我们要区分哪句是general statement，哪句是arguments. 其实很容易发现，通常句中间有明显阐述观点表达的，就是arguments, 而做客观陈述的就是general statement，其位置一般是题目的第一句。上题中 It is widely believed that mothers are by nature better parents than fathers，就是我们要拿来做同义改写，放到我们开头段作为背景的句子。同义改写可以采取以下技巧：1 同义句型转换。如 It is widely believed that… 这个句套表达某事情是众所周的，它有很多同义句型，如 It is generally assumed that…, Common knowledge is that…, 等。2 同义词，近义词，同义结构转换。如by nature 这个介词词组表达的含义是，自然天性上的，在原句中作为be动词的表语，我们可以改写为一个同义名词词组，nurturing instinct，自然天性的意思。相应的，前面的谓语动词要发生变化，搭配have。3 造并列结构。有的时候我们可能发现原题中的表述无论词语还是句型都不是很轻易的可以找出同义结构出来，那么我们可以采取并列结构，即并列两个近义词语义，或者反义词再加否定结构。上题中的better parents than 可以改为 better or less dispensable parents than通过上面的三个步骤，我们就可以成功的将原题的背景句改写为我们开头段的general statement。原题：It is widely believed that mothers are by nature better parents than fathers.改写完后：It is generally assumed that women have a ‘nurturing instinct’that somehow makes them better or less dispensable parents than fathers Statement常用句型：With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in…in the past few years. (虽常用，但已被滥用，建议减少使用)Along with the increasingly rapid _____________, more problems are brought to our issue of whether or not __________ has been widely/ heatedly/ debated currently/ it comes to whether …, some… are strongly against it, claiming….It is generally accepted/ It is indeed the case that most countries have seen an increase in _______ over recent (争议)Argument即为题目表述的观点的立场，不同题目的立场表述大有不同。(1)有的题目中只有一个立场. Countries with a long average working time are more economically successful than those countries which do not have a long working time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?在我们写的开头段，在写完general statement后，直接用One point is that…把原题的立场(countries with a long average working time are more economically successful than those countries which do not have a long working time) 同义转述即可。值得注意的是，这个题目本身没有背景句，所以写general statement的时候，需要我们根据题目的argument进行总结。亦或者可以general statement 和argument这两个部分合并为一个部分，这个题目可写成：The issue of whether or not countries with a long average working hours are more successful in terms of economic development than those countries which do not have a long working time has been heatedly debated currently. As far as I am concerned, …(2)有的题目中包含两个互相否定或者相关的立场. Some scientists think it is very soon that computers will be more intelligent than human. Some people think it is a positive development, while others think it is a negative development. Discuss both views and give your own . Some people think the best way to reduce crimes is to give longer prison sentence. Others,however, think there are better alternative ways to reduce crime. Discuss and give your opinion.这样的题目，在开头段写完general statement后，要把题目双方的立场都转述，不可减少或删除一方立场。如 Some people think it is a positive development, while others think it is a negative development. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.可以转述为：Quite a few people claim that it has brought great benefits. On the other hand, those who think differently argue that it inevitably would has negative Statement (总论点)Thesis Statement简单来说就是作者对某一写作话题所持的明确观点。例如：1 In my opinion/ As far as I am concerned/ To my mind, students should wear uniforms in While the majority may like to live in a large family, I prefer to the small one.在雅思写作中，文章的立场，也就是全文的总论点，主要分两种：有倾向性立场和两边支持有倾向性(一边倒)有倾向性的立场一般在文章的开头即表明本文的立场，同意或者不同意，或者多大程度地同意和不同意。在剑桥雅思的考官范文中，有一个题目涉及对教育免费的商榷：All education,primary, secondary school and further education, should be free to all people and paid for by the government. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?考官在范文的开头段中即明确表明自己的立场：I certainly agree with the statement that this should be the case.当然，有倾向性的立场还包含让步的观点，这种立场的文章多见于以to what extent do you agree or disagree?提问的论题。如：Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?在考官范文的开头段中，立场是这样表明的：I concede that the government should lead the efforts in addressing the environmental problems. Nevertheless, cooperation and participation from the cooperations and individual citizens are essential as well.让步的立场并不需要纠结于在句子中回答到底agree 或者disagree没有, 清楚的说明自己的观点即可。值得注意的是，观点有倾向性并不代表思路有局限性。在辩论中，作者既要证明自己的观点，同时也要回应对方的观点，也就是说能够站在不同的角度看同一个事情，并且能看到各自的优劣。两边都支持这种文章立场一般常见于discuss both view and give your opinion这种提问方式的题目。立场一般建议在结尾段点明，并且要在结尾段明确题干两者之间的关系。(4) 开头段的两种常用写作方法将以上三个部分组合起来，我们步难得出开头段的以下两种写法：A. General Statement – Positive+Negative Idea – Thesis StatementThe issue of whether or not students should take a part-time job has been widely/ heatedly debated currently/ recently. Quite a few people claim that it would not only widen their horizon but also help shape their personalities. On the other hand, those who think differently argue that the task of a student is to make good use of his limited time and acquire necessary knowledge and skill for the future career. As for me/ As far as I am concerned/ In my opinion, I believe that part-time jobs play a positive role in the development of university students.这种方法的一个变形形式是：General Statement – Opposite Idea – Thesis StatementNowadays the incomes of many sport stars are truly astounding. Some people claim that the salaries of athletes are too high and the athletes themselves attract too much attention. Yet, in my opinion, such benefits are well . General Statement – Concession – Thesis StatementWhen it comes to whether students should be allowed to work outside the school hours, some educators vote against it, claiming that part-time work may have a negative influence on their study. Obviously, too large amount of time a student is employed may contribute to a poor academic performance. However, if they do a part-time job over reasonable hours, it is extremely beneficial for them, providing financial support for their study and broadening their evaluating a job applicant, most companies would place much weight on one’s educational certificate. Of course, one’s educational certificate does tell something about the applicant. However, it is not the only means through which we can judge whether the applicant is qualified or not.

一提到雅思写作模板，有人想到的是一大篇完整的文章，其中有少许空缺，用来填上某个特定话题的特定内容，一篇及格的雅思文章即出炉。其实这是对模板的误解。最有效且值得初学者模仿的内容，是句子。我为大家分享20种经典的雅思大作文开头句模板。

雅思大作文模板之20种经典开头句分型

1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.

2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.

3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________,

while others are inclined to ______________.

4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.

5、 ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.

6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.

7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.

8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.

9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.

10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.

11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________.

12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.

13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.

14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.

15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.

16、There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.

17、The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________.

18、______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.

19、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.

20、One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.

雅思大作文：the old age is more valued , while in some cultures the youth is more valued

雅思大作文题目：In some cultures, the old age is more valued (valuable), while in some cultures the youth is more valued (more useful). Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

作文范文：

There have been drastic and constant changes of societies and values in the global context for recent decades. Therefore, some traditional cultures regard old age valuable for their civilization whereas other utilitarian ones may deem the youth, energetic and willing to accept challenges, to more precious.

What the senior brings about to all areas is mainly experience and the sense of security to all. It is well acknowledged that the aged, whichever field they have served, have accumulated more knowledge and skills out of years practice. They may thus grasp some principles that can be utilized in guiding the next generation to cope with matters and, even having undergone modern technological revolutions, ought to be applicablein most cases. Apart from this apparent benefit, another must not be neglected. Everyone without exception goes through the aging process and it is not hard to imagine what it would be like if a society viewed the elderly to be useless and exerted little of its resources in supporting them. Nothing could alleviate the anxiety of the middle-aged and even young adults about their retirement benefits and eventually fade away the sense of security, followed by some possible increase of crime rate.

Cultures think high of the youth, however, can see benefits on social production and renovations. In the first place, the youth are generally way more dynamic, which offer sufficient labor force to carry out productive activities, and if a greater reward and respect can be given and shown to them, this force can be more active and rewarding in return. Moreover, they generally and more quickly can embrace changes in work and life. This indicates the removal of obstacles in implementing challenging policies, promoting certain businesses, developing new technologies, and boosting economy afterwards within a relatively short period.

To my mind, a justifiable government should keep the balance between the pension for the past devotion of the elder and the incentive for the current contribution from the young, to realize social justice and security.

雅思大作文：the world of work is changing rapidly

雅思大作文题目：The world of work is changing rapidly and people cannot depend on the same job or same conditions of work for life. Discuss the possible causes for this rapid change and give your suggestions on how people should prepare for work in the future?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

作文范文：

In my country, people used to be constrained to a single workplace for lifelong by social security or welfare system. However, this is no longer the case nowadays when people are free to choose their occupation or have to adapt themselves in different positions.

People now change their works and environment based on several reasons, subjectively and objectively. To pursue a better career or break through a bottleneck, rather than secure a stable income, young people usually opt to change their job. In addition, graduates with little working experience have not developed a clear perspective of their life career. It is reasonable for them to be exposed to various workplaces, orienting to the society and trying to find out their strengths and interests. On the negative side, employers have to qualify themselves every couple of years, or else they may get fired and are forced to get other positions. This is because modern technologies have been revolutionizing since the advent of computer and internet and employers from different industries have to adopt the radically changing needs of the market. They thus must recruit those with advanced skills and specialties and cast out those left behind in order to meet the demand.

For better future career and greater possibilities of being always employed, people can take the following pieces of advice. It is certainly feasible that people exert their lifelong time in acquiring new knowledge and skills. This is especially true and cruel for the veteran workers who may find their specialized knowledge outdated comparing to that brought by the fresh and even new graduates. It is only a matter of attitude of being studious and diligent, otherwise laziness would eventually take its toll. Another piece of suggestion is to stand on solid ground before a job-hop and a promotion, which is mainly aiming at those regarding themselves already fully-prepared to get higher position. If one’s strong sense of responsibility is not fostered, maturity not or ability to tackle problems not developed, the newly-promoted will suffer from both disobedience of reports and doubts of bosses.

To sum up, the swift shifting societies offer people less chance to stay vocationally unchanged. Therefore, the path of a successful career would be more even if one is willing to tgeready and embrace.

雅思大作文：the family have a powerful influence on children 's life

雅思大作文题目：Although the family have a powerful influence on children 's life， the influence outside from home isa bigger part for his/her development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

作文范文：

It is known to people from both western and eastern world that some certain features always run within each family, unlikely to alter even after people have become independent from the original family for long. Therefore, I hardly agree with the indication that the life outside from family has greater impact for people.

Schooling and social experience undeniably affect peoplein various aspects. The most obvious one lies in the environment in whichschool students and social persons have more chances to acquire more knowledge and gain richer experience because of far more sources of input, from friends, teachers, bosses, colleagues, acquaintances and even strangers. People thus have to foster a variety of relationships and learn to cope with them skilfully. With extensive knowledge and harmonious relationships, a better development maybe maintained and furthered.

However, the family education, or parenting to be exact, turns out to be more profound and root. In the pursuit of knowledge, one has to foster habits like being able to concentrate and to expand quality attention span at the very beginning of school years. These are required by school authorities and sadly and generally realized at home as teachers can only focus on the overall performance of the class rather than each very individual. Some may argue about private sectors and that leads to the second point, the power of money. The amount of resources that one can utilize not only decide the standard of living, which may support private tutoring for better learning habits but also may formulate his or her value towards wealth, which in the long run, intentionally or unexpectedly is passed to the offspring. As well as that, children’s value towards people, right and wrong and even goal of life is deeply affected.

In conclusion, I don’t agree with the opinion that others factors influence more than family itself as the value is formed there and it can be recognized in nearly all aspects in the later part of life.

雅思大作文开头怎么写能拿高分？对于雅思大作文的开头，大家写起来都较为固定和模板化，而这些模板往往不光词汇简单，句型结构也不够复杂，因此很难从考官那里取得高分。那么雅思作文怎么写能拿高分呢？比如，请看下面这道考试的原题：With the development of computer technology, more and more people are working and studying at home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?根据通常的雅思写作模板，作文的开头由三个部分构成，即“改写题目或背景+双边观点+我个人认为或这篇文章的观点”。雅思写作答案中最常见的内容结构为：近来越来越多的人在家里工作和学习。一方面，有人认为这给人们的生活带来积极影响。另一方面，有人认为，它对我们的生活是不利的。最后，这篇文章不仅讨论了双边的观点，并且也给出了“我自己”的观点。这样的内容和结构，往往很难把雅思文章写得受到考官的认可。不仅词汇并无良好的表现，句式结构也过分简单。在现实的考试中，这样的开头往往决定了写作分的命运。其实，好的文章不仅体现在文章结构上，用词和表达都应当有所斟酌，这里给大家介绍两则词组的表达，帮助大家取得写作的高分。pale into insignificancePale 这个单词大家肯定都认识，是形容词，意为苍白的。但是大家可能还不知道这个单词也可以做动词，表示变得苍白的，如果再加上 insignificance，就表示：变得不重要。当这个词组连接 when set against something（与......相比），就能够表达出一个很好的句式结构。其准确的用法和应用如下：名词A+pale into insignificance when set against +名词B。意为：与B相比，A微不足道具体举个例子：The shortcomings of computer technology pale into insignificance when set against the great benefits it brings to us - convenience in daily life and office work, and cost saving.日常生活中和办公室工作的方便以及成本的节约是电脑科技带给我们的好处，与此相比，电脑科技的缺点微不足道。这样的表达是不是高大上了？有时，也可以在原本的句式结构上，进行一定程度的调整，让句式看起来更高级。比如，使用 compared to + 名词替换 when set against +名词结构。当然，compared to +名词可以放置于句首，在这个句子结构之上个性化写出自己的句式。那么，下面我们再看另一个句式结构的表达。Much ink has been spilled about + 名词Ink 指墨水，spill 指泼洒，这个句式的字面意思指把笔墨泼洒在某物上。当然，其引申的意思就不止于此了，意为对某事展开了讨论，可以用于替代常用的模板句式 there is a debate about something。再举个例子：Much ink has been spilled about the impact of computer technology on daily life since the application has been popular in the community.自从电脑科技在社会中广泛应用，它对日常生活的影响引起了广泛的争论。这样的写法是不是显得诚意满满呢？那么，高分开头究竟该如何写呢？其实，我们可以把两个句式结构融合在一起，就可以得到一个高大上的开头了。如下：Much ink has been spilled about the impact of computer technology on daily life since the application has been popular in the fact, the shortcomings of computer technology pale into insignificance when set against the great benefits it brings to us - convenience in daily life and office work, and cost saving.在第二个句子开头处的 in fact，表达突出和强调。在这个开头中，首句表达文章所讨论的问题，类似于之前的背景改写。第二句是强调好处大于缺点，所以给出了文章的观点。虽然仅有两句，但是已经给出一个开头应该介绍的内容：文章的话题加文章观点。而且，文章的句式是不是也并不显得简单，反而高大上呢？那么，根据所讲的句式结构，同学们可以自行练习以下两个问题：Q1Multicultural societies, where people of different ethnic groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a what extent do you agree or disagree?Much ink has been spilled about the merits and demerits of cultural diversity due to the escalating trend of traveling fact, the shortcomings of multiculturalism pale into significance when set against the great benefits of people think that increasing the number of police officers on the street is the only effective way to reduce crime. Do you agree or disagree?Much ink has been spilled about training substantial police forces in the hope of improving the security of the general public due to the soaring proportion of crimes, while solving this problem is likely to need more than a simple rise in the number of police officers.是否注意到，第二个问题的开头不仅仅有教过的句式，还插入了 in the hope of 。事实上，这些都可以自由组合和发挥。根据题目的具体意义所表达的合适通顺的开头，才是文章最好的开始。说了那么多，是不是瞬间觉得雅思大作文再也不是难事儿？如果你还想对上述问题了解更多，可以购买新航道雅思英语图书，针对中国学生的考试思路，全面覆盖各项考点，对难点进行重点分析，快速突破提分瓶颈！

很多考生拿到大作文考题都不知道如何动笔去写开头段,有的会把题目原封不动抄下来,但如果这样做,在统计作文字数时,第一段就不被统计在内了.实际上,大作文的第一段是情景铺垫,洛阳大华雅思建议考生在这一段要点明这篇文章要讨论/解决什么问题及问题的背景.作文的首段通常包含以下几个方面：1)场景或背景信息,即题目中出现的)一些人的观点(some people's opinion),这部分在改写文章首段时可要可不要,考生可按照自己的情况来安排.3)个人观点,这一部分在有些文章的开首段中也可以不要.大作文要求字数至少达到250字,在写作中考虑到字数的合理安排,第一段最好写3-5句话,大约40字左右,并且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什么话都说完.因此大作文开首方式通常有以下几种情况：1)题目中包含了背景信息(phenomenon),有时也出现一些人的观点,并且题目中字数较多.这种情况下最保险的办法是将题目中的背景信息及一些人的观点重新表达(paraphrase),可以做：主动语态被动语态主谓宾主系表某些近义词互换Example:At present,it is hard for college students to find people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and what extent do you agree?→ The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business than on traditional courses like history and geography.其后再加考生自己的观点即可.2)题目中包含了背景信息,有时出现一些人的观点,但题目中字数较少,若直接重新表达,字数凑不到40字左右.这种情况下推荐以下2种开首方式来保证字数：把笼统信息细节化即通过举例来解释说明题目中的背景信息.Example:International tourism has become a big industry in the the benefits outweigh the problems?→The acceleration of globalization and high-tech development contributes to International tourism's gaining momentum virtually all over the year,millions of tourists from other countries swarm into china to appreciate the scenery and Chinese traditional culture.其后加入考生个人观点即可.追溯历史,过去与现在形成对比.Example:International tourism has become a big industry in the the benefits outweigh the problems?→Prior to the early 1900s,the proportion of people traveling abroad was considerably low and the majority of them preferred domestic advent of the motorized flight has greatly changed our life and it makes international traveling more tourism is gaining momentum and has become a big industry.其后加入考生个人观点即可.3)题目中仅出现一部分人的观点,而没有背景信息.这种情况下,我们可以根据这部分人的观点所涉及的信息在开首段附加对背景信息的描述.Example:The best way to solve the world's environmental problem is to increase the price of you agree or disagree?→In the process of industrialization and urbanization,the scope of environmental problem facing the world is getting Mexico City and New York to Singapore and China new solutions to this problem are being proposed,tried and people believe increasing the price of fuel is the best approach to this problem.其后加入考生个人观点即可.另外,要提醒考生注意的是开首段一定要避免出现语法错误,因为如果语法错误影响文章的理解,那会给考官留下极差的第一印象,而考官也就没有信心继续往下读了,最终大作文的得分也不会很高.

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