（一）人物简介的写作步骤
1. Birthday and birth place
2. Family background
3. Education
4. Big events in his or her life ( in order of time )
5. Evaluation
（二）人物简介写作中常用的词组及句子
1. Birthday and birth place ——was / were born on…in… ,
2. Family background ——
1) a poor / rich family
2) his (her) family was so poor that……，
3) with the help of his parents ,
4) his father was very strict with him……,
5) the son of a poor family ,
6) when he was a *** all boy ,
7) as a child ,
8) during his (her) childhood ,
9) spend his childhood in……,
10) live a happy (hard ) life ,
11) a boy of 15
3. Education——
1) graduate from……department of ……university ,
2) When at college , he majored in……,
3) receive a doctor’s degree .
4) get higher education
5) go abroad for further studies
4. Big events in his life——
1) be interested in … , 2) work hard at … , 3) devote his lifetime to … , 4) do research about / into … 5) make a big decision . make up one’s mind to do sth. 6) do sth with great determination and perseverance . 7) be fond of… , 8) be strict in sth. 9) have a … way of doing sth. 10) try one’s best to do sth. 11) encourage *** to do sth. 12) fight for , give up one’s life for *** / sth. 13) win a prize in … peti
ition . 14) be good at . 15) make rapid progress in … , 16) set a new world record of … 17) bee a member of … 18) study hard . train hard . 19) win a gold medal . 20) work so hard as to improve… 21) have a gift for…
5. Evaluation——
1) one of the best (most important) … 2) set *** a good example . 3) a model teacher . 4) be respected by everyone . 5) sing high praise for… speak (think) highly of… 6) his hard work brought him great success . 7) his heroic story spread all over the city . 8) remember *** forever . 9) be honored as … 10) be famous as … , 11) be regarded as … , 12) bee a world champion at … Championships . 13) He became famous for his new theory . 14) The people had e to love him as an inspiring leader . 15) Lei Feng has been praised for his munist spirit . 16) People spoke highly of him and all respected him .
6. 高考中描写人常用表达方式
（1）介词人物的姓名、出身
She was born in Poland on Nov. 7 , 1867 .
（她于1867年11月7日出生于波兰。
）
a great scientist with the name Einstein
（一个叫爱因斯坦的伟大科学家）
Abraham Lincoln , the son of a poor family , was born in Kentucky on February 12 , 1809 .
（亚伯拉汗•林肯，一个贫苦家庭的儿子，于1809年2月12日出生于肯他基州。
）
Born of a poor clerk’s family . Charles Dickens had little schooling .
（出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中，查儿斯•狄更生接受了很少学校教育）
（2）描述人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语
good - looking （长得好看的） funny - looking （长相滑稽的）
ugly - loking （长得难看的） ordinary looking （长相一般的）
white - haired （白头发的） warm - hearted （热心肠的）
kind - hearted（好心的） absent - minded （心不在焉的）
bad - tempered （脾气不好的） near - sighted （近视眼的）
far - sighted （远视的） tall （个高的）
short （个矮的） pretty （漂亮的）
naughty （淘气的） lovely （可爱的）
easy - going （温和宽容的） *** art （精明的）
wise （明智的） bright （聪明的）
diligent （勤奋的） lazy （懒惰的）
clever （聪明的） healthy （健康的）
humorous （幽默的） funny （滑稽的）
silent （沉默的） attractive （有吸引力的）
talkative （多话的）
（3）表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用词组或短语
like … very much （非常喜欢…） love （喜爱）
be interested in （对…感兴趣）
be fond of （喜欢…）
hate （憎恨）
be tired of （对…厌倦）
be crazy about （对…极度喜欢）
enjoy （喜欢…）
lose interest in （对…失去兴趣）
（4）描述人物心情的常用词语：
sad （难过的） happy （高兴的）
excited （兴奋的） pleased （高兴的）
satisfied （满意的） angry （生气的）
worried （担心的） disappointed （失望的）
terrified （恐惧的） friendly （友好的）
anxious （焦虑的） curious （好奇的）
eager （急切的）
（三）实例分析
1. 说明：
上海出版的《学生英文报》，对象是我国的学生，请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍，介绍少年体育明星孙淑伟。
内容要点如下：
1）简况：孙淑伟（Sun Shuwei）：男，14岁，广东人（Guangdong）
2）训练项目：跳水（diving）
3）取得成绩：第十一届亚运会冠军，第六届世界游泳锦标赛冠军（亚运会：the Asia Games 冠军：Champion 游泳锦标赛：Swimming Championships）
4）其他情况：从小就喜欢游泳，8岁进广东省跳水队；在学校里认真学习，在跳水队时认真训练，13岁进入国家队，一年后（1990）夺得十一届亚运会金牌；今年年初获第六届游泳锦标赛冠军。
注意：
1）要有标题。
2）介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
3）介绍的长度为80~120个词。
2. 题解：
这是一篇人物报道，根据所提供的材料组织文章。
首先应确定标题。
如：Sun Shuwei - A World Champion in Diving . 其次应介绍人物的姓名、性别、年龄、籍贯，随后介绍他的成长过程，最后介绍他取得的成就。
3. 91高考书面表达范文：
Sun Shuwei - A World Champion in Diving
Sun Shuwei , a world champion in diving , is a boy of 14 from Guangdong . He loved swimming when he was a *** all boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province . He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team . A year later in 1990 , he won a gold medal at the 11th Asia Games and became a world champion at the 6th world Swimming Championships early this years .
有志者事竟成，这是一句我们经常用来鼓励自己的话，只要你有想要完成的想法，努力去做，就一定会成功。下面我整理了 高中 英语 作文 有志者事竟成 范文 ，供你参考!关于写有志者事竟成英语作文范文篇一 It is a common phenomenon that college students cram for the final examinations at the eleventh hour. which seems to be effective at the moment but does harm to study in the long run. As a matter of fact, it's a wrong attitude as well as an inappropriate approch to , study is a lifelong commitment while short-time study will meet the requirements. Besides, without truly understanding the knowledge,we could never obtain and make use of it within short time. Generally speaking, the acquisition of knowledge requires hardword while cramming simply doesn't work. Therefore, it's better to set up study goals earlier than late. Similarly, it's better to prepare for the exams early than late. As far as I am concerned, we should make a detaied plan for time so as to make the best of it. Measures should be taken in no time. As a saying goes A slow sparrow should make an early start, we should learn how to begin quickly and seize the opportunities. Furthermore, break large projects up into smaller , manageable parts , and then complete them one at a time, which benefits a lot. I have faith that with actions and awareness, we fulfill our dream by setting out early, after better earlly than late! 关于写有志者事竟成英语作文范文篇二 Some people often say that they like success, but they don't like hard is nonsense. It is known to all that there is no royal road to success. It only depen& on hard work. No pains, no gains. We are in Grade Three now. It won't be long before we take part in the National College Entrance Examination. So time is very precious. Remember that time wait for no man, Yesterday is gone, tomorrow hasn't come, only today is yours. One today is worth two tomorrows. Never put off today's work till tomorrow. When studying, don't forget that Rome wasn't built in a day. Haste makes waste. Only practice makes perfect. Many a little makes a mickle. Always remember that nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into there is a will, there is a way. Winter has now come. It is said that a good winter brings a good summer. A famous writer of England said in his poem: "If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 关于写有志者事竟成英语作文范文篇三 Where there is a will, there is a statement means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will eventually find a way to do it important point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any attempt to achieve , instead of getting it, they use the feeblest excuse to explain the situation away. Only those with an undaunted will and spirit can fight their way to final a famous man has the same have attained their status because they have had the will to overcome apparently insuperable artists,statesmen,writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which has helped them to achieve success. According to the above statements, we can see that what one needs is a strong people never climb to the crumble at the slightest use of force against people, on the other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed ultimately. 关于写有志者事竟成英语作文范文篇四 This statement means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will find a way of doing it at last. The point is that you must have the will if you are to succeed. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact there is no strong will. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any attempt to achieve it. Thus, instead of getting it, they use the weakest excuses to explain the situation away. On many occasions, too, people probably say much more than the truth about difficulties, making the objective impossible to reach. In fact, if one has the will to succeed, then the size of the obstacles① will seem smaller, and one can achieve one's goals. If one wants to succeed, he should not allow obstacles or failures to prevent him from acting. He should learn to make his will stronger and to determine himself to achieve his ambitions. One's will should be strong enough to wash or sweep away the difficulties in one's path to success. If one really has a strong will, then, somehow or other②, one will find a way to get what one wants, or reaches where one aims at arriving. Many a famous man succeeded in arriving in their high social position because they had the will to overcome obstacles which were seemingly too difficult to be passed. They have managed to succeed because they controlled the will which helped them to achieve fame. From what I say above, we can see that the main thing which one needs is will. Weak-willed people never make it to the top. A strong willed person, on the other hand, will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed at last. 看了高中英语作文有志者事竟成范文还看： 1. my dream高中英语作文200词带翻译 2. 高中英语作文带翻译范文5篇 3. 关于有志者事竟成的议论文作文800字范文5篇 4. 高中英语作文人物描写带翻译 5. 关于有志者事竟成的举例论证作文800字5篇
In my memory, the person who has left me the deepest impression is my father, who works as a teacher in a school.
He loves his job and enjoys being with his students. Whenever his students ask him for help, he will lend his hand to them. He may chat with them for one or o hours to get rid of their worry. He may buy some books for those who don't have time or don't know what to buy. Besides, he is an experienced teacher who'd like to share his knowledge and experience with his workmates. One sentence he often says is that helping a teacher means helping a lot of students.
I respect and love my father from the bottom of my heart. He has set a good example to me.
同学，如果你不想用父亲这个人物，可以把他改成uncle。字数多的话自己删一两句吧。记得要采纳哦，很好的文章
Walter Disney, the most famous cartoon-maker throughtout the world, was born in 1901 in Chicago. he started his career in Hollywood and established his first studio with efforts.
Micky Mouse, one of his most successful cartoon image, was created by Walter's inspiration ing from the mouses ing in and out of the workplace.
In 1930's, he only made one long animated movies Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs（电影名要有下划线）.
In 1955, he established the first Disneyland all over the world. Besides, he contined to make a blueprint of the Disneyland in Florida(established in 1971).
Walter Disney passed away in 1966, but his hardwork and spirit of trying to bring happiness to the ordinary should be cherished and preserved.
写一个喜欢的人物形象 I have never ever imagined Severus Snape is such a true heart beholder. All that i know is he keeps on protecting Harry Potter and doesn't show his inner most feelings and that's after 3 days that i finally managed to go through Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows, my attitude towards Snape changed again。
He is a MAN! I have long hold a little respect for this Potion teacher since the very first version of Harry Potter, knowing not why there's the feeling inside me, whispering he is a good man, after all that he did to Albus Dumbledore, who broke totally and fell out of the window. The moment i read this, i felt something tight and bitter holding my throat and stomache。no。
i don't believe it。it can't be Snape who killed Dumbledore。
Though still hold the resentment for Snape's rough behavior, i still caught the hope that Snape would turn up and help Harry in the end, which, indeed happened, but rather calm. （英语作文网收集整理）After Nagini, the snake of Voldemort's cut her poisonous fangs into Snape, i felt my stomache rolling, rather unfortable and disgusting, when old Snape fell blooding; However, just the very last moment, he handed Harry his truest and most beautiful, yet painful memories to Harry cried as i read through those words---- Something more than blood was leaking from blue, neither gas or liquid, it gushed from his mouth and his ears and his eyes。 Who could have ever believed that Snape was Harry's mom's first lover? or we can say he regarded Lily Evans as his first love, but pity didn't gain the final affection from her。
It's already too heartbroken to watch his beloved marry to James Potter and then die when trying to protect her son, however Snape's love over Lily was so beyong courage that he took Harry Potter under his Protego-charm, even thogh with loathe in his eyes。But that's reasonable, who would have stand the fact to protect his first lover's son while the boy is not his, but his enemy's?。
写一个喜欢的人物形象 I have never ever imagined Severus Snape is such a true heart beholder. All that i know is he keeps on protecting Harry Potter and doesn't show his inner most feelings and that's after 3 days that i finally managed to go through Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows, my attitude towards Snape changed again。
He is a MAN! I have long hold a little respect for this Potion teacher since the very first version of Harry Potter, knowing not why there's the feeling inside me, whispering he is a good man, after all that he did to Albus Dumbledore, who broke totally and fell out of the window. The moment i read this, i felt something tight and bitter holding my throat and stomache。no。
i don't believe it。it can't be Snape who killed Dumbledore。
Though still hold the resentment for Snape's rough behavior, i still caught the hope that Snape would turn up and help Harry in the end, which, indeed happened, but rather calm. （英语作文网收集整理） After Nagini, the snake of Voldemort's cut her poisonous fangs into Snape, i felt my stomache rolling, rather unfortable and disgusting, when old Snape fell blooding; However, just the very last moment, he handed Harry his truest and most beautiful, yet painful memories to Harry cried as i read through those words---- Something more than blood was leaking from blue, neither gas or liquid, it gushed from his mouth and his ears and his eyes。 Who could have ever believed that Snape was Harry's mom's first lover? or we can say he regarded Lily Evans as his first love, but pity didn't gain the final affection from her。
It's already too heartbroken to watch his beloved marry to James Potter and then die when trying to protect her son, however Snape's love over Lily was so beyong courage that he took Harry Potter under his Protego-charm, even thogh with loathe in his eyes。But that's reasonable, who would have stand the fact to protect his first lover's son while the boy is not his, but his enemy's?。
My grandfather is very kind to me. He loves me very much. I am the apple of his eye, but when it es to my study he is very strict. Every day he spends more than one hour examining my homework. With his help, I have been doing well in my studies. My grandfather is also warm-hearted to his neighbors and is always ready to help them. One day, a girl who is one of his neighbors injured her leg carelessly. My grandfather took the girl to the hospital at once and paid the fees with his own savings. My grandfather is a kind and easy-going man, but now he is living in another city with my aunt. We all miss him very much and I hope that I can go to visit him soon. 姥爷很疼爱我。”
他也非常喜欢我，把我视为掌上明珠。但一说到学习，他就对我极其严厉。
每天他都要花一个多小时检查我的作业。在他的帮助下，我的学习一直非常好。
姥爷对邻居也很热心，他总是乐于助人。一天，邻家的女孩不慎伤了腿，姥爷马上带她去医院，并用自己的积蓄帮她支付药费。
姥爷是一个热心随和的人。现在他和我阿姨住在另一个城市。
我们都很想他，我希望不久就能见到他。 My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. Whenever I encounter difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up. When I began learning to walk, mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to stand up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes Smiled with praise. Aftei I entered the school, mother's eyes still encouraged me. Once I failed my Chinese exam, my mother helped me find out the reasons instead of blaming me. Now I have grown up and bee more independent, but whenever I e across setbacks, my mother's eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go. 我的母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。
每当我遇到困难时，这双眼睛总是鼓励我，帮我振作起来。 在我开始学走路时，母亲总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。
最后我晃晃悠悠扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满赞扬之情。我长大上学后，母亲的眼睛仍旧鼓励我。
一次，我语文考试不及格，母亲没有责备我，而是帮助我找出原因。现在，我长大了，不再让她操心了。
但每当我遇到挫折时，母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。 My new deskmate is a boy of sixteen. His name is Zhang Gao. He is meters tall. His strongly-built body and sun-tanned skin make him look like a sport *** an. He has o big dark eyes under a pair of thick eyebows. It seems that they are always *** iling at you. Compared with my yellow hair, his hair is black and thick. He speaks a little bit fast but very clearly. However, he likes to gesture from time to time while he's talking. He has a dream of being a famous actor one day. I believe his dream will e true because of his handsome face and well-developed figure. 我的新同桌是一个16岁的男孩。
他叫张高，身高一米八。结实的身材、晒黑的皮肤使他看起来像运动员。
他浓浓的眉毛下有一双又黑又大的眼睛，似乎总是在对人微笑。与我的黄头发相比，他有一头浓密的黑发。
他的语速有点快，但相当清楚，只是他说话时爱打手势。他的理想是当一名演员，我想他英俊的长相和匀称的身材定会让他好梦成真。
关于描写人物的高考英语作文怎么写（带范文） 今天我们就详细的整理了英语作文中关于描写人物常用的词汇，句子，短语，范文，这些东西都是些简单而实用的，所以今天奉献给大家！ 一、英语作文中介绍人物的姓名、描述人物出身的词汇1）她于1990年11月7日出生于广东湛江。
She was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province on . 2）出生在一个贫困的农民家庭中，李华接受了很少学校教育。Born of a poor farmer's family,Li Hua had little schooling. 二、英语作文中描述人物外貌的常用词语1.漂亮的beautiful 2。
英俊的handsome 3。酷的cool 4。
活泼的lively 5.可爱的lovely 6. 强壮的strong 7. 长得好看的good-looking 8. 一张圆脸/ 长脸a round / long face 9. 有- - -米高about----metres tall 10. 有大而明亮的眼睛的女孩a girl with bright big eyes 11.戴眼镜的男孩a boy with glasses 三、英语作文中描述人物品质的词汇1.害羞的shy 2.乐于助人的helpful 3.友好的friendly/kind 4.安静的quiet 5.沉默的silent 6.耐心的patient 7. 幽默的humorous 8.仔细的careful 9.精力充沛的energetic 10.外向的out-going 11.勇敢的brave 12.诚实的honest 13.热心肠的warm-hearted 14.乐观的optimistic 15. 随和的，容易相处的easy-going 四、英语作文中描述人物爱好的词汇 2. dislike/ like 3. enjoy / be fond of 4. love / like doing 5. be good at 6. hate 7. be interested in 8。be crazy about 五、英语作文中关于描述人物的句子 is not very strong but healthy and full of energy. 他不是特别强壮但很健康，充满活力。
is easy to get along with. 他很容易相处。 is not only tall but also strong. 他又高又壮。
dream is to be a dancer 她的梦想是成为一名舞蹈演员。 always *** iles when she speak to us .Sometimes she is very strict with us,when we make a mistake,she often makes us stand up 李老师是我的语文老师，她大约30岁左右，她长的又漂亮，又年轻，她的卷发是棕色的。
easygoing manner acted like a mag for him, attracting the love and respect of everyone he cameJn contact with. 他性格开朗，非常好接触，跟她接触的人，总被他吸引，对他充满爱慕和崇拜之情。 mother's name is nancy. She has long hair, o big eyes My mother likes sports and shopping. Her favourite sports are football and yoga. And her favourite food is ice cream. She also likes dogs and cats. 妈妈叫FanghongChen. 她是一个漂亮的女人. 她长发、大眼睛、两个小口. 妈妈喜欢运动和购物. 她是喜爱踢足球、练瑜伽毛球运动. 她最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋，. 她也很喜欢狗和猫. 六、关于描写人物的英语作文范文My grandfather（我的爷爷） My grandfather is in his seventies now. He is a kind and warm-hearted old man. 我姥爷70多岁了，他是一位和蔼、热心的老人。
He used to live with my family. At that time he always spent more than one hour examining my homework every day. When I was ill, he took good care of me. He showed great concern. 他过去和我们一起住。那段日子里，他每天都花一个多小时的时间检查我的功课。
在我生病时，细心照料我。他非常疼爱我。
Grandfather is very warm-hearted to his neighbors and is always ready to help them. 姥爷对邻居们也很热心，总是乐于助人。One day, a girl who is one of his neighbors injured her leg carelessly. My grandfather took her to the hospital at once and paid the fees with his own savings. 一天，邻居家的女孩不慎摔伤了腿，姥爷马上带她到医院去，并用自己的积蓄帮她支付药费。
Now my grandfather is living in another city with my aunt. My parents and I all miss him very much. And I hope that I can go to visit him soon. 现在姥爷和我阿姨一起住在另一个城市。我和爸爸妈妈都很想他。
我希望不久就能见到他。总结：关于描写人物的英语作文怎么写，这还要归结到我们的日常生活，我们要多观察人物的特点才能写好这类作文关于写人的作文：我最钦佩的人The person I admire is my mum. She is an English teacher. She is very popular among the students because she spends lots of time on her lessons and has a good sense of humor. Students all enjoy her class. My mum is not only a good teacher, but also a great mother. She is patient with me and always *** iling while talking. My mum teaches me how to think independently and helps me to build up my confidence. When I have some difficulties in my studies, it is my mum who encourages me to work until I solve the problem. When Im feeling sad or bad, it is also my mum who looks after me with care. I remember when I caught a fever at midnight last year, my mum took me to the hospital as fast as she could. When we got home after my injection, it was about 5 oclock in the early morning. My mum only slept 2 hours because she had to wake up at 7 oclock to prepare breakfast for me, and then she went to work. She must be very tired that day. My 。
Nelson Mandela was the first African president of South Africa. He was the man who gained independance of Africans in South Africa and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. He was kept in prison for 27 years for fighting for rights of Africans.
我就写这些吧，可以到google上查他的资料，然后添加到里面，主要是写他的所作所为。注意，他是一个男的。
the mid-autumn festival the mid-autumn is a very important chinese falls on the15th day of few days before the festival,everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and will be hung in front of the the evening there will be a big family who work far away from their homes will try to e back for the dinner,people will light the lanterns which are usually red and will play with their own toy lanterns night the moon is usually round and can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this can look back on the past and look forward to the future is said that there was a dragon in the dragon wanted to swallow up the protect the frighten the dragon away.中秋节 中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日，在八月十五号。
在节日来临的前几天，家庭中的每一个人都帮着打扫房子，把房子装扮得漂漂亮亮的，灯笼挂在屋前。晚上有一顿美餐，离家在外工作的人也要回来团圆。
晚饭后，人们点亮灯笼，一般是红色的圆灯笼。孩子们会高高兴兴地玩他们的玩具灯笼。
晚上月亮又圆又大，人们在赏月的同时吃着中秋节特别的食品——月饼。人们在一起回顾过去，展望未来。
据说天上有一条龙，它要把月亮吞下去。为了保护月亮，孩子们要弄出很大的响动把龙吓跑。
-.我的是百度上偷来的也查了半天的 求分啊啊。
Jane Eyre — A Beautiful Soul（简爱） Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, *** all in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think: We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past. We remember her pursuit of justice. It's like a panion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side. We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God's feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality. We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence… When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality. Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty. Learn to love and care（雾都孤儿） Here I am sitting on a couch alone, thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart, which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist, written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens. 《简爱》——一个美丽的灵魂（简爱）。 《简爱》，是一个贫穷而有抱负的、小的体魄，而且大的灵魂，晦涩但自尊的女孩。
我们关闭后，这本书的封面上有一段漫长的旅程后，简·爱，一个奇妙的形象，给我们留下了如此多的回忆和思考。 我们记得她的善良：某人失去手臂和瞎了眼，给那些鄙视她，她的平凡，甚至有人伤害了她深深地在过去。
我们记得她正义追击。它就像一个同伴和善良。
但是，有一颗善良的人应该促进美善的一面，要检查的不良的另一边。 我们记得她的自尊心和清晰的情况在平等。
在她看来，每个人都是同样的在上帝脚下。尽管存在着不同的状态，在性质和外观，但是所有的人都有同样的人格。
我们还记得她的努力，她的韧性和她生活信心… 当我们想到这个女孩，她给了我们并不是一个美丽的脸庞，或一个超然的气质，让我们欣赏深，但一个巨大的人格魅力。 她的故事让我们思考人生和我们学到很多东西，从她的经验，至少，这是一种新的识别真正的美丽。
学会去爱和关心（雾都孤儿）。 在这里，我坐在沙发上，想着我刚刚读完与悲伤的眼泪来充实我的眼睛和火的愤慨，重新填满我的心，我疲惫的灵魂都已经被遮盖的残忍自私的世俗的世界很长一段时间。
它确实是我感到读完《雾都孤儿》，由著名的英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯）。
When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result. Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out o years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft. Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world's University. However, with size es power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows. Now, Microsoft bees the biggest sofare pany in the world and Bill Gates bees the richest man in the world.。
With the sustainable and stable development of China's economy and society ,China's transportation has made great transport is a modern way of transportation .In recent years,China's container feeder traffic has developed rapidly and has established container terminals in seaports of Dalian,Tianjin,Qingdao,Shanghai ,Huangpu of Guangzhou and so on, improving the handling capacity and modernization of the a result,container feeder traffic is of important significance to the development of logistic on the knowledge of container feeder traffic ,this artical analizes the characteristics and present development status of container feeder traffic ,especially focusing on the advantages ,disadvantages ,oppotunities and therats and take Hunan Occean Transportation Company and Nanjing Port for a futher discuss.有时间再译
近年来，随着物流产业在我国的快速发展，第四方物流（4PL）的发展问题日益成为理论界和业内人士的关注热点。此论文就第四方物流的发展现状、应具备的基础条件以及如何发展第四方物流等问题，业界有不同的看法。此论文从4PL的起源、概念、特点运作模式及价值分析等基础理论的阐述着手，详细分析了目前我国4PL的发展现状以及所面临的种种问题，并就此从政府、物流服务商和客户的角度相应的提出了几点对策。Recently, along with the development of the Chinese logistics industry, 3Pl’ development is becoming the hot topic of theory circle and the professional people. This article shows the current situation of the 3PL logistics industry, the base and the how to develop the 3PL. this article analyses the origin, concept, character, the mode, the value and so on, shows that China’s current 3PL development and the problems it faced, base on this, this article raises some solution from the aspects of government, logistic company and the clients. 自己论文中用的，希望对楼主有所帮助。
近年来，随着物流产业在我国的快速发展，第四方物流（4PL）的发展问题日益成为理论界和业内人士的关注热点。此论文就第四方物流的发展现状、应具备的基础条件以及如何发展第四方物流等问题，业界有不同的看法。此论文从4PL的起源、概念、特点运作模式及价值分析等基础理论的阐述着手，详细分析了目前我国4PL的发展现状以及所面临的种种问题，并就此从政府、物流服务商和客户的角度相应的提出了几点对策。In recent years, with the logistics industry in China's rapid development, fourth party logistics (4PL) the development of a theory and the increasing concern of the industry hot spot. This paper on the Fourth of development status, should have the basic conditions and how to develop the Fourth problems, the industry has a different view. This paper from the origin of 4PL, concepts, characteristics, mode of operation and value analysis, a description of the basic theory to proceed, a detailed analysis of the current status of China's development of 4PL and the problems faced, and in this regard from the government, logistics service providers and customers point of view put forward some corresponding countermeasures.
近年来,英语专业学生思辨能力的培养受到外语教育界的广泛关注，于是英语议论文也开始兴起。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文范文，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文范文篇1
Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live inShanghaiwith my families because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher.
I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play.
This is my future dream. What do you think of it?
300字英语议论文范文篇2
My ideal work has many, for instance doctor, police, boss, entrepreneur, scientist .
But I most like working as boss. When boss has many advantage for example: May make money, buy the house, to buy the car, to be filial piety the parents, to make the contribution, the gang disaster area person for the Project Hope to do decides the life the expense .......
I thought that I certainly will work as boss in the future. What but I most am now main is studies well, can work as boss.
300字英语议论文范文篇3
My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?
I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing want to ba a will have many day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my can certainly be a good teacher in the future.
I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society.
If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream.
I will have a bright I will study hard and make preperation for my future.
300字英语议论文范文篇4
It's my dream to be a teacher .
Why do I have this dream ? Becasue I like this teachers are sometimes strict with us. They are always friendly to us and often help us with our study .They not only teach us too much knowledge, but also tell a lot of principle .So I'd like to became a teacher in the future . From now on , I should go on working hard and listen to the teacher carefully in the I Should
对作品的人物分析，，可按顺序从以下几点入手：1，作品的时代背景。2，作品人物性格的刻画及分析。3，作者本生的生活经历。只要把以上几点分析好，加上一些资料的辅助论证，前后交相辉映，绝对会是一篇好的论文。
Good and Evil Described by Dickens: An Analysis of Typical Characters in Oliver TwistAbstractCharles Dickens is the greatest representative of English critical realism in the nineteenth century. One of Dickens’ favorite novels Oliver Twist is known all over the world for the well-portrayed characters. In Oliver Twist, dozens of characters are well portrayed, including good and evil. This thesis analyzes some of the typical characters in the novel. First, the child hero of the novel, Oliver Twist, is good incarnation described by Dickens; Oliver possess many precious characteristics. Second, Fagin and Sikes’ evil exposes completely and arouses readers antipathy and wrath. Finally, the complex poor character, Nancy, has conflicts between her inner conscience and her devotion to Sikes. Ultimately, she risks her life to help Oliver, which commits one of the most noble acts of kindness in the story. So the conclusion draws that Dickens believes that most people were good at heart, but at times, their good impulses could be distorted by terrible Words: Charles Dickens; Oliver Twist; goodness; nature; evil; ferocity 摘 要查尔斯�6�1狄更斯是19世纪英国伟大的批判现实主义作家。《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯最喜欢的作品之一，也由于作者对小说人物的成功刻画而闻名遐迩。在《雾都孤儿》中，许多的人物被成功的塑造，包括善良的和邪恶的。这篇论文分析了小说中的一些典型人物。首先，是儿童主人公奥利佛尔�6�1特维斯特是狄更斯笔下善良的化身，他拥有许多难能可贵的性格特征。其次，费金和塞克斯罪恶形象的充分暴露引起了读者的反感和憎恶。最后，可怜而又性格复杂的南茜陷入良心的发现和对爱人忠诚的两难境地。最终，她冒着生命危险帮助奥利佛尔是小说中最崇高的善行之一。通过对《雾都孤儿》典型人物的分析，可以得出这样的结论：狄更斯相信大多数人的内心是善良的，但有时，一些人的善念也许会因糟糕的外界环境而扭曲。关键词：查尔斯�6�1狄更斯、奥利佛尔�6�1特维斯特、善良、本性、罪恶、凶残希望你满意！
人物分析的话，建议你现在开始上网大量搜集有关这个作品的资料。如果看过原著的话那最好，中文版的也行啊。没看过就找找别人读过之后写的的论文或者书评。尽量找有关人物心理剖析的，有关写作的时代背景，作者的背景，作品的中心，作品写作特色（语言上和文章构造上），作品留给后世的影响等等这些方面的资料都要搜集，可以加深自己对作品的认识。然后找别人的书评看，当做启发和借鉴。 论文选题很重要，建议从一个小点着手，不要太大。比如此人物的孤独感、罪恶心理、处于当时社会的先进性、人物的某个具有代表性的思想让你留下深刻影响的话也可以写，诸如此类吧。 我自己的意见不知对你有用不。没有看到具体的书，也不太清楚。呵呵
写作思路：把学生带手机的利弊写下来，分为利的部分和弊的部分。
Recent decades have witnessed the prosperity of the society， and it is an ordinary phenomenon in college that every student possesses a mobile phone. Just as we all know， every coin has two sides. So does the mobile phone.
最近几十年见证了社会的繁荣，这是一个普通的现象在大学里，每个学生都拥有手机。就像我们所有人知道，事物都有两面性，手机也是如此。
Some students think mobile phone can make their life convenient. First， it offers them an acceptable way to keep in touch with their parents， classmates and friends. Second， they can easily surf the Internet at anytime in anywhere to get the message they want to know. Third， the software about study in their mobile phone can help them learn well， such as the E-dictionary.
一些学生认为手机可以使他们的生活方便。首先，它提供了他们可以接受的方式和父母保持联系，同学和朋友。其次，他们可以很容易地在任何地方随时上网来获取信息他们想知道。第三，软件对在他们的手机可以帮助学习他们学习好，如电子词典。
While others are against this opinion. For it does harm to their eyesight that watching mobile phone for a long time. Besides， students always cheat in exams with mobile phone ，which led a bad influence on campus. In addition， students always pursue the high quality of the mobile phone， so it brings them great pressure on economy.
而另一些人则反对这个观点。因为它有害视力看手机很长一段时间。此外，学生总是在考试中作弊与手机，导致校园不良影响。此外，学生总是追求高质量的手机，所以它带来巨大的压力在经济。
As far as I am concerned， we should treat this question correctly. Mobile phone is a tool to help our life become easy not to let us become its slave .So we should limit the time using it and avoid cheating in exams with it. Only in this way， can it benefit to our life.
在我看来，我们应该正确对待这个问题，手机是一个工具来帮助我们的生活变得容易不是让我们成为它的奴隶，所以我们应该限制时间使用它，避免在考试中作弊。只有这样，才能受益我们的生活。
计算机英语是学习计算机新理论和新技术的桥梁。计算机英语教材的主要目标是培养计算机及其相关专业学生使用本专业英语的能力。下面是我为大家整理的计算机英语论文，供大家参考。
计算机英语论文范文一：计算机英语教学实训设计研究
1高职高专计算机英语的特点
时效性和实用性
新技术飞速发展，大量的计算机专业概念专业词汇随着新技术的发展层出不穷。如ITinformationtechnology;online;E-merce等都是随着新技术的发展产生和应用的，因此它的时效性和实用性显而易见。
专业性与客观性
计算机专业文章一般重在客观地陈述事实，力求严谨和清清楚，避免主观成分和感 *** 彩，这就决定了计算机英语具有客观性。
专业术语多
如：CPUCentralProcessingUnit：中央处理器;DBSMDatabaseSystem资料库管理系统OperatingSystem作业系统.
缩略语经常出现
如：MBMotherBoard：主机板，LCDLiquidCrystalDisplay：液晶萤幕USBUniversalSerialBus：通行序列汇流排;
合成的新词多
如：input出入;output输出;Personalputer：个人计算机;
介词短语、分词短语和名词性片语和长句使用频繁
如：Someapplicationpackagesofferconsiderableputingpowerbyfocusingonasingletask，suchaswordprocessing;others，calledintegratedsoftwareoffersomewhatlesspowerbutincludeseveralapplications，suchasawordprocessor，aspreadsheet，andadatabaseprogram.有些应用程式包可就一个单项任务提供相当的计算能力，如文书处理;其它应用程式包，称为综合软体，计算能力略差但也包括了很多应用功能，如：文书处理器，电子表格和资料库程式等。
2如何开展高职高专计算机英语教学和实训
“加快现代职业教育体系建设，深化产教融合、校企合作，培养数以亿计的高素质劳动者和技术技能人才。”是发展职业教育的指导思想。高职高专IT职业英语的任务就是要培养既有一定IT专业技术技能，又有较强的外语水平的高素质人才。
合理的课程安排
高职高专《计算机英语》主要针对高职院校的计算机各专业学生开设，是计算机专业学生学好计算机专业课程的一门重要工具。为软体技术，资讯管理，物联网技术，等专业方向的学生必修课。
实用的高职高专计算机英语实训内容
通过计算机英语教学内容的学习，使学生掌握电脑科学相关硬体和软体以及相关计算机技术的英语表达方式，并运用到实践中。在实训时，学生应能够运用所学的计算机英语知识，根据看到的硬体装置实现口头表达，以及借助相关工具书和翻译软体，对与自己专业相关文献和应用软体，实现书面表达。了解上机时常见的提示资讯及解释，根据专业方向能看懂与本专业相关的专业资讯提示。通过本课程实训使学生扫清上机时使用英语软体的障碍，并且使学生具备阅读计算机专业英语书刊的能力，能听懂一般性专业学术报告的能力。
基于专业需求的课程和实训设计
1基于专业需求的课程和实训设计设计理念计算机英语程开发遵循“劳动过程系统化”的先进教学理念，贯穿日常教学中，将理论教学中渗入实训教学环节，提出集专案确定——专案分析——专案策划——专案管理与评估为一体的系统的实训教学模式，以专案驱动来完成知识的内化。在软体技术专业可以侧重SoftwareEngineer的教学与实训设计;网路工程专业则可以加强puterNetworks的教学与实训设计;而资讯管理专业应侧重DatabaseSystem的教学与实训设计。
2基于专业需求的课程和实训设计设计思路计算机英语课程和实训设计的总体思路是：以市场为导向，基于IT行业人员工作岗位基本职责进行教学和实训设计，紧紧围绕各专业人才培养方案实施教学和实训，取舍教材内容，为专业服务。
3基于专业需求的课程和实训设计培养目标根据高职教育的指导思想和培养目标，在更新教学理念和创新教学模式的过程中，计算机英语课程和实训设计，以促进就业为导向，适应技术进步和生产方式变革以及社会公共服务的需要社会需求为出发点，以“实用为主，够用为度”为原则，突出专业特点，突出课程的实用性，适应计算机相应专业需求的，培养具有动手能力和创新意识的高技术人才。计算机英语是一门实用时很强的课程，要求教师具有较强的英语语言知识与应用能力，同时要具备对科技前沿的洞察力，更需要更新教学理念，创新教学模式，注重实训环节。
计算机英语论文范文二：计算机英语课内实践教学研究
1.课内实践教学多元化
“任务驱动”教学方式
对于该课程,课内实践教学的目的是为了充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用,因此,采用“任务驱动”的方式可以较好的激发学生的积极性。“任务驱动”指的是学生在学习过程中,在教师的帮助下,围绕一个共同的任务为中心来完成,在这个过程中,学生会通过任务的程序获得成就感,可以较大地激发他们的积极性,逐步形成一个良性回圈,从而培养学生独立思考和自主学习能力。该门课内实践教学结合任务驱动的方式,已经采用的是让学生选择自己感兴趣的某个IT领域技术方向,运用文献检索方法,自行查询英文文献并阅读翻译,在课堂上用英文对其作报告,并制作英文PPT加以展示,并新增现场提问的环节,培养学生用英文进行学术答辩的能力。通过在课堂上使用这种实践方式,已取得了较好的效果。
其他多元化的任务方式
除了培养学生英文文献检索、学术报告的能力之外,应用型本科IT专业学生是未来IT行业的建设者之一,该课内实践教学还要考虑市场需求的因素。在IT行业中,企业对员工专业英语能力的需求是必要且多样化的;如测试、编码等初级职位员工只需要阅读使用者介面、操作说明等英文文献的能力;而对于技术研究等中级职位,不仅需要阅读能力还要求掌握一定的翻译技能、回复英文邮件等;在更高级别的工作如订单签订、专案谈判等事务中,则需要具备听、说、读、写、译各方面的综合能力以及跨文化交流能力。因此在今后的实践教学中,计划新增多样的任务方式,如设计一些具有很强实践性和实操性的活动,全方位训练和提高学生面向行业、企业岗位需求、在真实工作环境中的英语交际能力、应用能力和学习能力。比如训练学生英文简历的撰写,再设计情景对话,让学生分小组扮演IT公司面试官和应聘者角色,对职场招聘进行场景模拟,学习和应用计算机英语知识和口语表达能力。不仅如此,在工程实践中,软体企业开发人员常常需要编写英文版本的软体需求文件和使用者指南,因此还可以考虑与软体工程的课程老师合作,在学生进行课程设计时编写英文版本的软体需求规格说明书。
灵活布置作业
作业也是实践教学的重要补充,对于作业一定要布置一些实用有意义的内容,这样学生才会主动而非被迫地去做;关于这方面教师要充分利用自己积累的学习和工作经历。比如根据笔者学生时期的应聘经验,可以告诉学生大中型IT公司的软体开发职位招聘的笔试题很重视动态记忆体方面的内容,有相当比例该方面的试题,也具有一定难度,而很多中文教材关于此方面的内容往往讲解的不够详实,而英文教材文献六的“PointersandDynamicMemory”这一节对动态记忆体的思想介绍的较清晰,通过此类方法抓住学生的心理,吸引学生主动地去学习,这样不仅训练了计算机英语,又提升了学生应聘的竞争力。此外,一定要让学生体会到利用网路资源来促进学习和交流的重要性。可以鼓励学生登陆各大著名IT外企的网站,上面会经常地提供其新技术和新产品宣传的英文视讯和动画。这类视讯短片直观而形象,学生不但学习了新技术和新词汇,同时还锻炼了听说能力,学习兴趣也会大大提高。还可以引导学生平时多关注外企网站上的招聘广告,本专业领域的产品说明书等,上面有大量描述本专业技术的计算机英语,这对培养学生的实际应用能力有很大的帮助。
2结语
该文分析了计算机英语课内实践教学对于IT应用型人才培养的必要性,并结合该研究者本身的经验体会,探讨了一些关于该课程的课内实践教学方式,通过在教学实践中使用这些方式,已取得了较好的效果。计算机英语是专业课和英语课的有机结合,具有很强的实用性。课内实践教学应合理采用多种有效的教学方法和多元化教学模式,让学生通过该课程的学习,进一步提高专业英语听、说、读、写等水平,培养综合素质,从而提高了就业竞争力,才能真正发挥该课程的作用。
英语教育论文范文2000字
无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都不可避免地会接触到论文吧，论文可以推广经验，交流认识。相信写论文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题，以下是我为大家整理的英语教育论文范文2000字，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
论文题目： 浅析游戏教学法在中职英语课堂教学中的应用
摘要： 情感因素对语言学习有很大的影响。中职学生在英语学习方面普遍存在着基础薄弱、学习动机不强等学习焦虑方面的问题，英语课堂教学因此存在着互动消极、教学反馈少、效果差的情况。游戏教学法从理论和实际效用上对于改善这种情况都是很好的应用。
关键词： 游戏教学法;中职英语;课堂教学
英语是当今世界通用语言，我们在生活和工作中越来越多地接触、使用到英语，学好英语对于当代中职生的职业发展和个人素质的提高都是非常有益和必要的。但是实际情况是，中职生的英语基础普遍薄弱，存在不同程度的英语学习焦虑，有的中职生，由于英语基础比较薄弱，对英语失去了兴趣，出现了对英语失去信心的现象，从而导致英语课堂教学开展困难，教学效果不理想。
一、中职英语课堂教学的现状
1.教师讲授为主，师生互动为辅，学生参与度低。中职英语教学课时有限，为了完成既定的教学内容，语言知识的讲解和练习占据了大多数的课堂教学时间。师生间互动教学以教师提问，学生作答为主，学生间生生互动以课文对话的替换练习为主，形式内容单调。学生对此不感兴趣，形成了“老师讲，学生听”的单调局面。有时上课还有学生玩手机、睡觉等现象，课堂效果非常不好。
2.教材设定的情景互动内容趣味性弱，学生参与度低下。现行教材中设定的情景练习以生活类英语会话为主，如购物、就餐、问路、看病等，缺乏趣味性。中职学生处于爱玩爱闹的青春期，此类会话练习难以触动学生的兴奋点。
3.学生基础薄弱，有不同程度的英语学习焦虑。在开展课堂互动时，中职生往往沉默应对，或是消极敷衍，鹦鹉学舌，应付了事。即使教师积极地鼓励学生，这种正面的评价也很难得到学生自己的认同。
二、语言学习中的情感因素影响
语言学家斯蒂芬·克拉申(Stephen Krashen)的情感过滤假设理论(Affective Filter Hypothesis)认为，“有了大量的适合的输入的环境并不等于学生就可以学好目的语了，第二语言习得的进程还受着许多的情感因素的影响。语言输入(input)必须通过情感过滤(filter)才有可能变成语言吸入(intake)。”也就是说，情感因素起着促进或阻碍的作用。“高情感过滤会限制习得，而低情感过滤则有助于习得。”情感因素则包括动机、自信心及焦虑程度。
英语学习中的焦虑主要指学习者需要用英语这种第二语言进行表达时产生的恐惧或不安心理。Horwitz等(1986)确定了语言焦虑的三个成因：交际畏惧、考试畏惧和负面评价畏惧。在英语课堂教学中，中职生的交际畏惧和负面评价畏惧表现得非常明显。交际畏惧是指尽管语言学习者有成熟的想法和意见，但因为无法进行合理有效的语言输出引发的焦虑。要克服这种畏惧心理，要求一个轻松、愉快的学习氛围。负面评价畏惧则是指学生的自我效能感低，对自己的英语水平和能力缺乏自信心，担心无法得到肯定评价，自尊心又导致害怕接受否定评价。针对这种畏惧，一个单纯反映语言输出效果，而不加人为评价的语言环境是比较有益的。
三、注意的规律和教学游戏
无意注意也叫不随意注意，它是一种没有预定目的，也不需要意志努力的注意。引起无意注意的原因来自两个方面，一是客观刺激物的特点，二是人的主体状态。注意的规律表明：(1)那些符合人的需要和兴趣的事物，容易引起人的无意注意。(2)新颖充实、难易适当的教学内容和多样化的教学方法能保持学生的注意力。心理学的研究表明，最能引起注意的是那些既使人感到熟悉，又有些陌生的内容。而教学方法的多样化，则符合“不断变化的刺激”这一无意注意的规律，能激发学生定向探求活动，不致使定向反射由于刺激物的习惯化而消失。中职生是爱玩爱闹的青少年群体，多数喜欢做游戏，对这种形式有较高的接受度和兴趣，并且教学游戏有多种变化形式，可以提供“不断变化的刺激”，非常符合无意注意的教学规律。利用无意注意规律的教学游戏，有利于学生形成正确的学习方法和良好的学习习惯，有利于化难为易，减轻学生负担。
四、游戏教学法在中职英语课堂教学中的应用
1.游戏教学法的应用原则。
(1)目标性原则：教学游戏的设计要以教学为中心，与其密切相关。不能一味追求趣味性，而必须充分考虑教学目的、教学内容、教学要求。
(2)竞争性和协作性原则：游戏具有比赛的性质，这有助于学生克服害羞、怕说错的心理障碍;以小组的形式展开的游戏要求每个成员积极参与，为了完成同一任务互相配合，有助于克服学生的懈怠和懒惰情绪，同时培养了学生的团队精神和协作意识。
(3)层次性原则：一方面要遵循循序渐进的原则，设计一系列由易到难的游戏活动。另一方面要注意面向全体学生，根据学生的实际水平分层次地开展游戏活动，让全体学生都有机会参与，都能体验到成功的喜悦。
(4)创新性原则：根据学生的反馈和实际教学效果，不断地设计和创新新的游戏，让学生也参与到游戏的设计中来，充分调动学生的主动性和积极性。
2.游戏教学法实例。
(1)猜词游戏(词汇主题的练习)。游戏方法一：同学A对单词进行描述(Oral Description)，同学B来猜测。如“It is a kind of fruit，it has green skin and red inside.”游戏方法二：用问答形式进行猜词。给出既定范围内的单词，比如交通工具类。同学A用规定的一般疑问句句型发问，如“Does the vehicle have wheels?”同学B只能回答“Yes”或“No”。两组同学分别进行，规定时间内猜出更多词汇的一组获胜。这是一种促使学生积极思维，考察学生对知识点掌握情况的好方法。
(2)传话游戏(句子的口语练习)。学生分两组，教师把课文中的好句子或使用重点短语和词汇的句子告诉每组的第一位学生，这位学生迅速口述给第二位学生，一个一个往下传，让最后一位学生说出这句话与第一位学生所说的进行比较，看哪组传话传得又快又好，准确说出的小组为获胜者。这种方式可练习学生的听说能力，且能对课文的知识点掌握得更好。这种寓教于乐的形式，很受学生的欢迎，他们思维活跃，反应灵敏，在游戏中，就学到了很多短语和词汇，这是一举两得的好的教学方式。
(3)一站到底(文化类主题的练习)。每组选出一名学生参加游戏，以抽签的方式产生一位擂主，其他同学依次进行挑战，挑战胜利者成为下一轮的擂主接受挑战，最后站在擂主位置的同学为获胜者。挑战的题目内容是与文化相关的，每个同学答题时间有一定的限制。如“When is Christmas?(圣诞节是何时?)Whatdo westerners use when they eat?(西方人用什么吃饭?)”
(4)“记忆达人”秀(以复习职业类单词为例)。教师快速呈现一组图片，其中包括职业类、食品类、运动类等，然后要求学生说出共有几幅关于职业的图片以及这些职业的单词，答出最多者为“记忆达人”。可以把学生的积极性调动起来进行比赛。答案正确，答对数量多者为优胜者，现场发“记忆达人”小红旗。也可以进行“记忆达人”挑战赛，最终获胜者，为“记忆达人”霸主，从而激发学生的积极性。
(5)单词接龙游戏。教师给出单词，如holiday，要求学生用尾字母作为首字母给出新单词，以此类推，单词不能重复。两组同学比赛，规定时间内说出更多单词的一组获胜。在此游戏中尽量鼓励学生给出新单词。这一游戏要求学生能迅速地听出前一个学生给出的单词，且对该单词的拼写要非常熟悉，这可帮助学生记忆单词，其他的学生也可锻炼听力及巩固单词的记忆。这样既可活跃气氛，又锻炼学生的反应能力，是学生喜欢的一种非常有效的接龙游戏。
五、结论
孔子曾经说过：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”心理学研究表明，当一个人充满兴趣地干一件事时，创造性和主动性会得到高效发挥。他们会积极主动地去求知，去实践，并在成功的体验中收获学识增加、智力提高的乐趣和满足感，从而变得乐于学习，善于学习。实践表明，这种玩中学、学中玩的游戏教学法是中职学生乐于接受的一种情景教学方式，既可以优化中职英语课堂教学，调节课堂的学习氛围，又可以使中职学生学习和掌握知识，让学生学以致用，还可以充分调动中职学生的非智力因素和潜力，使学生改变以往消极懈怠的不良学习态度。总之，只要中职英语教师在实施游戏教学法时精心设计、运用得体，就能够提高中职学生英语学习的兴趣和效率。
参考文献：
[1]王茹。浅谈课堂游戏法在高职英语课堂中的应用[J].读与写：教育教学刊，2010，(03)。
[2]孙杰。重视情感因素，激活学生思维：浅谈游戏教学法在职校英语教学中的应用[J].中等职业教育，2012，(02)。
[3]程晓堂，郑敏。英语学习策略[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002.
【内容摘要】 今后的教学模式的发展趋势是从哲学范畴去创新课堂教学形式，在生成观视域下探索学生的心理发展，最终以课堂教学为外在形式，使学生能够形成积极的人生观、价值观。本文从“生成观”的角度来理解大学英语教学过程，对其价值导向、主体生成、生活属性等进行哲学关注，希望从理论上重新理清大学英语的教育思路，提高教学效果。
【关键词】 生成观；大学英语教育；价值导向；主体生成
将英语课堂的视角投向大学英语教学的课堂之外，从知识的传授到学生专业技能的学习，再从专业技能到健康和谐的心理活动的生成。今后的教学模式的发展趋势是从哲学范畴去创新课堂教学形式，在生成观视域下探索学生的心理发展，最终以课堂教学为外在形式，使学生能够形成积极的人生观、价值观。
一、生成观的哲学阐释
哲学家海德格尔对生成观的解释是：最为独立的“人”的存在，不能单纯的独立于社会之外，而是将其看做是社会各自然人相互作用的结果。其本质就是将“人”看做不断生长、不断完善的一个过程的产物。从哲学的角度来理解就是每一个个体都是相互影响、相互促进的“社会性人的存在”，不再单纯将“人”看做生命机体的.存活，而是将其视为“生成性的社会存在”。在大学英语教育的过程中，从“生成观”的角度来理解教学过程就是：不再将课堂教学视为单纯的知识传授，而是要从学生的知识形成过程去分析其影响因素，从心里层面、社会角度去分析探究提高学生的成长过程。从哲学的范畴就是强调学生学习的的客观性、社会性、过程性，围绕上述几个方面展开大学英语的教育活动。也就是说，大学英语教育活动中教与学的都是在社会大背景下，相互影响、相互促进的自然过程。从辩证角度去理解教学过程，对完善教学活动，提高学生综合素质有着积极的意义。
二、生成观视域下的大学英语教学
对于生成观视域下的大学英语教学活动解读，主要体现在三个方面。一是教学互动，大学课堂不再是大学教师主导的教学活动，而是需要教师和学生、学生和学生、教师与教师之间的双向、多角度互动交流，将知识的传授变成交流互动的最终产物，这也是知识本身由来的客观性存在。二是从心理、文化、环境等多角度去分析教学影响因素，更加客观的评价教学活动。大学英语教育过程是受以上诸多因素影响的，不再单纯的去完善大学课堂教学模式。这样的体系更加客观，更能综合性的分析评定大学英语教育活动。三是辩证理解学生及教师之间的关系。之前的教学活动，大学教师是教学主体，主导学生的学习活动。
（一）大学英语的价值导向
首先，大学英语教育切合现实需求。在大学英语教育的整个过程中，大学教材的选择、课堂组织形式、教学效果评价等等都需要与当前的市场经济需求相吻合。学生在学习的过程中，可以有效的将知识与现实需求结合起来，不仅提高了学习效率，而且学习的主动性大大提高。在这样的价值背景下，现实需求不是追求短期的经济需求，而是要将眼光放远，应用更加开阔的角度来审视我们当前的英语教学过程。其次，大学英语教学合乎未来需求。在变化多端的社会活动中，要有前瞻性的眼光，对当前的英语教育活动进行必要的探究，将教育活动最大化的与现实需求进行良性互动，最终能在英语教育的过程中，提高学生知识的综合运用的能力。学生的毕业时间往往与当前的英语学习有时间上的差异，也就是说知识的学习与应用不是同时进行的，这就要求教师在组织教学活动时，对知识的未来需求有一定的前瞻性，使学习的内容合乎市场经济的未来需求。第三，大学英语教育要存些“功利心”。在当前的大学英语教学中，教学活动的组织都在考试这一指挥棒下进行，这虽然能在短期内提高学生的学习成绩，但是从根本上来讲忽略教育的本质功能，是培养学生良好知识架构和实践技能，最终能在毕业后得到合适的工作，在社会上能谋生。也就是说，我们的大学教育应该在满足成绩的需求基础上，对于学生的学习内容进行相应的创新变革，最终满足学生基本的就业需求。
（二）大学英语教学的主体生成
第一，大学英语教育中的主体之一是教师。教师在教育活动中的意义不言而喻，在传统的教育活动中，更多的是关注教师的传道授业解惑，也就是说教师能否完成本职工作，很少对教师的自身价值观念和知识架构进行评价分析。在教书育人的过程中，教师的外在形式与内心诉求有着统一性的表现。第二，大学英语教育活动的主体之一是学生。学生在学习活动中，对于知识的掌握和基本实践技能的提高都与学生自身的学习行为有着密切的联系。在生成观视域下，学生的学习活动不再是单一的个体行为，而是在社会活动的范围内完成学习过程。学生在学习过程中，应该讲自身的心理活动、学习环境、文化素质等等因素与自身的学习活动结合起来，客观性的评价自身的学习行为，最终提高自身文化素养及社会实践能力。
（三）大学英语教学的生活属性
在生成观视域下，对大学英语教学活动进行分析总结，得出教学活动本身就是自然人社会活动的缩影。大学教学活动是教师与学生互动存在的社会活动，这本很就是生活的一部分。所以在教学活动中，教师与学生之间的互动交流都要本着乐观的生活态度进行，在良好的价值观引导下，进行相应的教学活动，这样往往能够达成最初的教学目标。生成观视域下的大学英语教育实践活动要本着教与学的双向交流互动、多角度分析影响因素及尊重知识的客观存在性基础上展开教学活动的组织、策划。生成观视域下的教学活动其本质是探究知识存在的客观性，在教学活动中，学生及教师相互尊重，共同交流，在此基础上不断获取文化知识，提高社会实践技能。
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摘要： 我国传统的高校英语教育偏向于应试教育，学生更多地只是为了应付考试过级，哑巴英语现象十分严重。因此，随着互联网技术的发展，高校英语教育在跨文化的视域下需要做好转型和改革。而且，高校英语教育必须适应互联网的传播方式，同时，高校英语教育还要注意互联网时代跨文化的影响。
关键词： 互联网时代；跨文化；高校英语教育
任何语言的学习都是文化的体现，同样，对于英语的教育其实也是一种文化的体现，我国传统的高校英语教育更重视的是应试教育，导致学生实践应用能力比较差，只是为了应付考试而学习英语。而随着社会的发展，以及网络技术、电子信息技术、通信技术和互联网技术的进步，全世界已经进入到了互联网时代。在互联网时代，由于以新媒体为代表的媒体传播以快速和便捷的优势迅速影响了全世界，互联网让全世界无论身在何时何地都可以迅速地获得自己想要的资料，在此大背景下，互联网的优势逐渐显现出来，跨文化融合趋势愈加明显。区域文化和地区文化很容易随着新媒体和互联网的传播进入到任何国家，所以，高校英语教育也应该做好转型和改革，从而更好地适应社会的变化和发展，促进高校英语教育水平的进一步提升。
一、高校英语教育必须适应互联网的传播方式
互联网传播方式的特点是快速和便捷，高校英语教育是一种语言学习，而语言学习首先需要的是语言的氛围和环境的熏陶，以及多语言文化的了解。在互联网时代，高校英语教育应该有效利用互联网的优势，在帮助学生学好英语的同时，教会学生在具备多渠道和传播优势的互联网上获取自身英语学习所需要的有效资料，丰富英语教育的内容，同时还应该提高学习的趣味性和生动性。高校的英语教育可以加强人才培养方案的改革与创新，让学生多进行实践性的教学，在互联网上获取自己所需要的教学资源，并且还可以进一步强化英语教学内容和教学手段的改进。互联网的发展影响了很多人，对于高校的英语教育而言，利用互联网来进行英语教学的改革势在必行，互联网的优势在于它可以丰富教学内容和教学方法，可以激发学生学习英语的兴趣，可以调动学生学习英语的积极性，从而使学生在互联网的帮助下更好地学习英语。客观地说，互联网为高校的英语教育带来了机遇，同时也带来了挑战，一方面，互联网充实了高校英语教学的教学内容，丰富了高校英语教学的教学模式；另一方面，在一定程度上，互联网在提高高校的优质英语教学方法方面提出了挑战。
二、高校英语教育要注意互联网时代跨文化的影响
互联网时代，语言早已经成为了一种传播文化的有效工具，学习一国的语言也必须要了解一个国家的文化，随着全球的一体化发展，跨文化的思想也逐渐成为学习语言的一种障碍，尤其是高校英语教学，如果不能摈弃哑巴英语的学习方式和方法，不能在跨文化语境中有效地学习英语，就无法真正地掌握英语的精髓。因此，为了学好英语这门语言，就应该加强对英美文化的全面了解，尤其是在跨文化的过程中，要注意英美思维的融入，只有这样，才能找到英语的精髓，才能确保英语学习效率。文化的接受是一个长期的过程，跨文化视域下的英语学习和高校英语教育更应该关注学生学习的过程，尤其是如何让学生在学习过程中从跨文化的观念出发，借用互联网的优势来做好自身英语的学习。语言的学习和文化的融合是息息相关、密不可分的，对于文化的了解有利于强化语言学习，而互联网时代恰好为英语教学的发展提供了条件。在高校的英语教学中，可以通过互联网来了解跨文化背景下的西方文化，便于自身更好地掌握这门语言，并且精通这门语言的学习。
三、结语
随着教育的进一步发展，高等教育已经逐步开始了应用型教育的转型，尤其是在互联网市场上，高等教育应该与时俱进，做好高校教育的工作，英语教育亦是如此，英语教育不同于其他的高校教育，是一门跨文化背景下的语言教育，因此，想要学会他国的语言，首先需要充分了解该国的文化背景，那么，如何在互联网时代，在跨文化视域的背景下提高高校英语教学水平，培养出更多的适合社会发展的人才成为需要研究的重要问题。
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[6]赵耀.商务英语视域下跨文化交际能力的培养[J].长春理工大学学报:社会科学版,2012(3):182-184.
Hong Lou Meng, sometimes translated as The Dream of the Red Chamber, the great classical Chinese novel written in the mid-eighteenth century during the reign of Emperor Chien-lung of the Ching Dynasty, has been widely popular throughout the last two hundred years and more. The four great houses of Chia, Shih, Wang and Hsueh described in this novel were typical basic political units of feudal society. Such families were linked with the court above and the local officials below to form a network of control with the feudal autocratic state power as its centre. The book depicts the inevitable doom of these families, riven as they are by fierce struggles among themselves and in society, focusing on the tragic love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu and also provides a panorama of the lives of people of various levels in the degenerating is the only one novel so brilliantly integrated with these that readers are fascinated and moved by it. With superb artistry the author presents a panoramic genre-painting, a whole gallery of highly individual yet typical characters. Through detailed descriptions of their daily life he succeeds in depicting their different idiosyncrasies, thoughts and feelings. In the use of dialogue too he shows outstanding skill, putting such distinctive speech into each character's mouth that the reader feels as if he can see and hear the speaker. The Ching Dynasty (1644-1911) was the last feudal dynasty in China. The Chien-lung era (1736-95) was the turning point towards the decline of the Ching Dynasty. Crisis-riven feudalism was already on its last legs. The whole fabric of Chinese feudal society was tottering on the verge of final collapse. This was the period in which Tsao Hsueh-chin the author of A Dream of Red Mansions lived. Tsao Hsueh-chin died in the twenty-eighth year of Chien-lung (1763).
这不是我原创的~但希望可以一点帮助~2002年10月，南开大学外国语学院和《中国翻译》编辑部联合举办“全国《红楼梦》翻译研讨会”，这是专就一部文学经典的翻译举行的学术会议。大会收到数量较多的论文，这里汇集的是其中的一部分，凑成一个集子，以资纪念。同时，借此机会与学者们互通信息，交流经验，共同推动《红楼梦》的翻译研究。在世界文学史上，有因对具体作家的研究而发展成为一个专门学问的，如，将英国戏剧家莎士比亚研究称为“莎学”，将爱尔兰作家乔伊斯 (JamesJoyce)研究称为“乔学”。因对一本书的研究而发展成专门学问的不多，《红楼梦》是一个。这是文学史上一个特殊的现象。《红楼梦》于乾隆五十六(1791)年第一次刊印，至清朝末年，一些文人把对《红楼梦》的研读和评说称之为“红学”。此后的“红学”经历了一个曲折的发展过程，至于今，已成为一门显学，不仅在中国，在国外也受关注。《红楼梦》作为一部文学经典具有恒久的魅力，它在中国文化里产生、流传，在异域文化里也得到传播——主要通过它的译文得以实现。 目前，《红楼梦》已有十五六种文字的译本。就英语译本看，它的翻译经历了一个较长的历史。陈宏薇教授和江帆在她们合写的《难忘的历程》里说，自 1830年英国皇家学会会员戴维斯翻译《红楼梦》第三回片断开始， 160年来，先后产生了9种英译文。在霍克斯／闵福德和杨宪益夫女王的全译本之前的翻译都是节译，其中以王良志(1927)和王际真 (1929)的译本在推动《红楼梦》在西方流传方面影响较大。20世纪70年代，英国汉学家戴维·霍克斯(DavidHawkes)着手翻译《红楼梦》前80回，由英国企鹅出版公司出版，译文书名为 The StoryO／the Stone，分三卷，第一卷The Golden Days(1973)，包括前26回；第二卷The Crab—Flower Club(1977)，包括27 —53回；第三卷The Warning Voice(1980)，包括54—80回。后来约翰·闵福德(John Minford)继霍克斯翻译了《红楼梦》的后四十回，分两卷出版，第四卷TheDebto／Tears(1982)，包括81—98回；第五卷TheDreamer Wakes(1986)，包括99—120回。20世纪70年代后期，杨宪益(Yang Hsien-yi)和戴乃迭(Glad— ysYang)夫夕]也开始了翻译《红楼梦》的巨大工程，于1978— 1980年由外文出版社(北京)分三卷出版，译文书名为‘4 Dream o／ Red Mansions。《红楼梦》两个英文全译本的出版，不仅是中国和英语国家文化交流的大事，也是文学翻译的大事，它促进了中国古典小说的翻译进程。在此后不到十年的时间里，相继又出版了由詹纳(W．J。 P．Jenner)翻译的《西游记》(／ourneycOthe West，1982)，由沙博里 (SidneyShapiro)翻译的《水浒传》(Outlaws O／the Marsh，1988)，以及由罗伯茨(Moss Roberts)翻译的《三国演义》(Three King— doms，1994)。至此，中国四部古典文学名著的英文全译本已出齐。在推动中国古典文学名著英译并使其形成一个蓬勃发展的形势过程中，《红楼梦》的英译者们是有功劳的。随着《红楼梦》的翻译出版，出现了《红楼梦》翻译批评和研究的好形势。 自戴维·霍克斯于1973年出版第一卷The Golden Days以来，便有人开始写研究《红楼梦》翻译的文章。据不完全统计，到目前就霍克斯／闵福德译本和杨宪益／戴乃迭译本所写的散见于各地的研究文章，已有70余篇，加上这里收集的30几篇，足有100多篇。这期间也有关于《红楼梦》翻译研究的专著问世，如南开大学王宏印教授的《<红楼梦>诗词曲赋英译比较研究》，是《红楼梦》系统研究的一个良好开端。现在研究《红楼梦》翻译的人逐渐多起来，专家学者之外，也有青年教师和研究生。在这种形势下，探讨如何使《红楼梦》的翻译研究深入，也许能够使其成为一个专门的研究课题，为翻译作为一门学科的建设做贡献，这是很值得的。从这里收入的文章看，大体分二种类型。一种是宏观类型的研究，其研究方法突破了以往规定性的“标准一分析一结论”和文本“对等”的单一模式，回到历史和文化的背景中，研究《红楼梦》翻译和当时的历史、政治、文化和文学思潮的互动关系，·体现了以历史地描述和解释为主的科学研究的性质；这一类型里还有关于《红楼梦》翻译的体制、策略、翻译倾向和补偿策略等问题的研究，也是值得重视的问题。另一种是微观类型的研究，多涉及文化和语言层面的问题，以阐释批评的方式对译作和原作以及它们之间的关系进行评价，对译作进行审美的和其他方面的价值判断等。 这两种类型的研究各有自己的功能和价值。宏观方面的研究可以帮助我们认识不同文化之间的交流和理解是经过怎样一个过程实现的；微观方面的研究可以帮助我们思考如何翻译好，如何培养好的译者，以真正实现文化交流的目的。勒菲弗尔(Andr6 Lefe— vere)和巴斯奈特(Susan Bassneff)将这二者比喻为翻译大厦里的两栋房子，没有理由不让它们并肩而立。翻译研究的目的除了对翻译活动进行客观的和科学的描述和解释，还要通过研究翻译过程和翻译作品对翻译进行理论总结，以端正对翻译的认识，提高翻译质量，促进翻译事业的发展。著名红学家冯其庸说：《红楼梦》是一首无韵的《离骚》，也是一部“说”家之绝唱。 自从《红楼梦》问世以后，中国的古典小说再也没有超越它的作品出现了。《红楼梦》是一部“前不见古人，后不见来者”的千古绝唱!读过《红楼梦》的人大概都同意这个意见，甚至连读过《红楼梦》的外国人也持同样的看法。斯洛伐克翻译家玛丽纳·恰尔诺古尔斯卡(Marina Camogul3ka)就说：因为它是一部天才的小说、散文和诗的交响曲，它是一部集所有重要的中国文化之大成的百科全书，它是一部蕴涵重要的人生哲理和世界观的小说——而这样大师级的文学作品在世界上任何别的地方均不存在。《红楼梦》的译者以及未来的《红楼梦》译者们肩负着一个伟大而艰难的使命，即，通过译文让英语读者也能认识到“《红楼梦》是一部‘前不见古人，后不见来者’的千古绝唱”，是一部“在世界上任何别的地方均不存在”的作品。如果我们的译文不能达到这样的境界，那就辜负了这部伟大的作品。 钱谷融先生认为一切文学作品都应该是诗，都应该有诗的意味。他说李白、杜甫的诗篇是诗，曹雪芹的《红楼梦》以及鲁迅的《朝花夕拾》都是诗，研究文学不可忘记文学作品的本质是诗。他的这番话对于翻译的研究者和文学作品的译者有很深的启示：《红楼梦》里“诗的意味”是什么，它是以怎样的形式表现出来或隐含在内，翻译《红楼梦》时如何才能体验和再现它的“诗的意味”。这些涉及到文艺美学也涉及到翻译美学，是《红楼梦》的翻译和研究不可回避的问题。 《红楼梦》的翻译研究虽属个案研究，但在对两种语言、两种文学和文化的对比研究中可以汲取丰富的灵感和资源，用科学的方法加以梳理总结，可以使我们的翻译研究建立在语言、文学和文化对比研究的坚实的基础之上，在对比语言学、对比文化学、文艺美学和翻译诗学等方面有所发现，为翻译学的建设和翻译事业的发展做出自己的贡献In October 2002, Nankai University Foreign Languages Institute and "Chinese Translation" Editorial Department jointly organized the "National" Dream of Red Mansions "translation workshop," This is a classic on the translation of a literary conference held. The General Assembly received a large number of papers collected here are part of, to make up a collection, memento of the occasion. At the same time, and scholars to take this opportunity to share information, exchange experiences and jointly promote the "Dream of Red Mansions" of translation studies. In the history of world literature, a writer because of the specific research and the development of a specialized knowledge of, for example, the British dramatist Shakespeare referred to as the "school-sha", the Irish writer James Joyce (JamesJoyce) study known as "Joe Xue . " Because of a book devoted to research and develop into a little learning, "A Dream of Red Mansions" is a. This is a special literary phenomenon. "A Dream of Red Mansions" at 56 Qianlong (1791) published for the first time to the late Qing dynasty, a number of scholars to "A Dream of Red Mansions" and comment on the study called "A Dream of Red Mansions." Since then the "A Dream of Red Mansions" has gone through a tortuous development process, as this has become a significant study, not only in China, in other countries of concern. "A Dream of Red Mansions" as a literary classic with a long-lasting charm, which have a culture in China, spread in a foreign land has been the dissemination of culture - mainly through its President can be achieved. At present, the "Dream of Red Mansions" has been the translation of languages十五六. On the English translation, the translation of it has gone through a long history. And Professor Chen Hongwei Jiang Fan in their co-wrote the "unforgettable journey," said that since 1830 the Royal Society of translation Davis, "A Dream of Red Mansions" to fragment the third year, 160 years ago, has resulted in nine kinds of English translation . In the Hawkes / Min Yang Xianyi Ford and the Queen's husband before the whole translation of the translation section is translated, with Wang Chi (1927) and WANG Ji-Zhen (1929) in promoting the translation of "A Dream of Red Mansions" in the West affect the larger circulation. The 20th century, 70's, the United Kingdom戴维霍克斯sinologist (DavidHawkes) start of translation, "A Dream of Red Mansions" before the 80 back, from United Kingdom Penguin Books published the title of President for The StoryO / the Stone, in three volumes, the first volume of The Golden Days (1973), including the former 26 Back; II The Crab-Flower Club (1977), including back to 27 -53; III The Warning Voice (1980), including back to 54-80. Later, John Minford (John Minford) following the Hawkes translation of "A Dream of Red Mansions" after the 40 back, in two volumes published in Volume IV TheDebto / Tears (1982), including back to 81-98; TheDreamer V Wakes (1986), including back to 99-120. 70 In the late 20th century, Yang Yi (Yang Hsien-yi) and Gladys (Glad-ysYang) Fu Xi] also began the translation, "A Dream of Red Mansions," the great works, in 1978 - 1980 by Foreign Languages Press (Beijing) published in three volumes, entitled Mr'4 Dream o / Red Mansions. "A Dream of Red Mansions" two of the published English translation of the whole is not only a cultural exchange between China and the major English-speaking countries, but also a major event in literary translation, it has promoted the translation of classical Chinese novels process. Less than a decade in time, have also published by Jenner (. P. Jenner) translation of "Journey to the West" (/ ourneycOthe West, 1982), by the Shapiro-ri (SidneyShapiro) Translation " Outlaws of the Marsh "(Outlaws O / the Marsh, 1988), as well as Roberts (Moss Roberts) translation of the" Romance of the Three Kingdoms "(Three King-doms, 1994). So far, four classical Chinese Literature in English translation has been a homogeneous whole. In promoting the English translation of Chinese Classical Literature and make it into a dynamic growth process, "A Dream of Red Mansions" is the British translator who has the credit of. With the "Dream of Red Mansions" translated and published, there has been "A Dream of Red Mansions," the study of translation criticism and a good situation.戴维霍克斯since the publication of Volume I in 1973, since The Golden Days, people began to write research "A Dream of Red Mansions," the article translated. According to incomplete statistics, the current on the Hawkes / Minford translation and Yang Hsien-yi / Gladys written translation research scattered throughout the articles, there are more than 70 articles, together with the collection of 30 essays here, there are more than 100 feet articles. During this period there are on "A Dream of Red Mansions" Translation Studies monographs available, such as the Nankai University's Professor Wang Hongyin " Poetry A Comparative Study of the English translation of Qu Fu" and "A Dream of Red Mansions" System of a good start. Research is now "A Dream of Red Mansions" translation gradually grown, outside experts and scholars, there are young teachers and graduate students. Under such circumstances, to explore how to make the "A Dream of Red Mansions," the translation of research in depth, may be able to make it a special research topic for the translation as a discipline to contribute to the building, it is worth it. Income from here to see the article, generally divided into two types. One is the macro-type of research, the research methods of breaking through the previous "standard an analysis of a conclusion" and the text of "reciprocity" of single-mode and return to historical and cultural background, the study of "A Dream of Red Mansions" translation and the historical, political, cultural and literary interaction between ideas, reflects the historical description and interpretation of the nature of scientific research-based; this type there are still on "A Dream of Red Mansions" translation system, strategy, Translation compensation trends and issues such as research strategy, one that deserves attention. Another type of study is the micro-, multi-cultural and linguistic level, in order to explain the criticism of the way and the original translation as well as their evaluation of the relationship between, on the translation for aesthetic and other value judgments and so on. Both types of study have their own functions and values. Macro-studies can help us understand the exchange between different cultures and understanding how a process is achieved; micro research can help us to think about how good the translation, how to cultivate a good translator, so as to really achieve the purpose of cultural exchange . Lefebvre (Andr6 Lefe-vere) and Bassnett (Susan Bassneff) compared to the translation of these two buildings in the two houses, there is no reason not to allow them to stand shoulder to shoulder. The purpose of translation studies translation activities in addition to objective and scientific description and explanation, but also by studying the process of translation and translation work on the translation of theoretical summary to correct understanding of translation, translation quality, and promote the development of translation. Yong Feng红学家famous said: "A Dream of Red Mansions" is a non-rhyme of "Li Sao", is also a "say" home of farewell. Since the "Dream of Red Mansions" after launch, the Chinese classical novel does not go beyond it no longer works there. "A Dream of Red Mansions" is a "not before the ancients, the latter were not to" the eternal farewell! Read "A Dream of Red Mansions" who probably agree with this view, and even read the "Dream of Red Mansions" of foreigners, also holds the same view. Slovakia玛丽纳恰尔诺古尔斯卡translator (Marina Camogul3ka) said: because it is a genius of fiction, prose and poetry of the symphony, it is a collection of all the important of the Chinese culture Dacheng Encyclopedia, which is an important implication of the life philosophy and world view of the novel - and this master of literary works in the world do not exist in any other places. "A Dream of Red Mansions" and the future of the translator, "A Dream of Red Mansions" translators are responsible for a great and difficult mission, that is, through the President so that English readers will understand "" A Dream of Red Mansions "is a 'pre - not ancient, but not to those who, after 'the eternal farewell "is a" in the world do not exist in any other places "works. Asked if we can not achieve such a state, then let this great work. Mr. Qian Gurong that all literary works should be poetry, poetry should have the means. He said that Li Bai, Du Fu's poetry is poetry, Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions" and Lu Xun's "朝花夕拾" are poetry, literary studies should not forget that the essence of literature is poetry. Translation of his remarks for the researchers and the translator of literary works have a very deep inspiration: "A Dream of Red Mansions" in "means that poetry" is what kind of form it is manifested or implied, including, translation of "A Dream of Red Mansions" how to reproduce it in order to experience and the "means of poetry." These relate to literary aesthetics of translation also involves aesthetics, is "A Dream of Red Mansions" of the translation and study of the problem can not be avoided. "A Dream of Red Mansions", although the translation of research case studies, but in two languages, two types of Comparative Literature and cultural studies can learn a wealth of inspiration and resources to sort out the scientific method to sum up, you can make our translation Research based on language, literature and cultural comparative study on the solid foundation, in contrast to linguistics, comparative culture, literature and art aesthetics and poetics of translation has been found and so on, for the construction of translation studies and translation of the cause of the development of its own contribution to
可根据您自己的偏好来写。比如可以写一下其中的诗词，也可以结合当时的历史环境来讲述一下四大家族的兴衰，也可以根据人物名字来讲述一下其命运。仅供参考，祝您顺利。
可以研究的方向太多了建议看一些大家研究过的课题，这样可以参考一下，不会那么的难