阅读是一种很好的学习方式,它可以让人温故而知新,不仅可以巩固已经学过的知识,还可以有效地预习新知识。下文是我为大家蒐集整理的关于的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!
浅析高中英语阅读解题技巧
【摘 要】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试专案,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中资讯的捕获能力。要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意和文章中的详细事实与细节,理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。
【关键词】单词量;题型;段落中心;把握作者意图
一、单词量是英语阅读最基本的保障
很多同学普遍出现文章看不懂,意思理解的不清楚,觉得哪个选项都是对的或者是觉得时间不够,总会没有时间看完全部的阅读。这类问题统统的原因是单词量不够导致的。针对于这一块的学生,再多的阅读方法都是枉然,督促他们背单词,不要觉得太基本,也不要太相信他们的自觉性。就是按部就班每天布置一定量的单词和段落给他们背诵。作为老师必须对他们的背诵结果进行严格的把关。坚持每天听写,每天检查,认真批改,确保质量。如果你们觉得这一套流程下来课堂讲课时间不够,不能完成每天的课程量,那我也不建议省略或者敷衍这个环节。我觉得可以采取的方法是占用课间时间,可以提早几分钟去教室,给同学听写,然后批改工作可以分配给课代表。在开始这样的教学方式学生可能会接受不了,但是长久保持的话,一定会有很明显的效果。单词这关把住了,以后的英语学习就一定事半功倍了。
当然,也有同学反映说背单词花了很长时间背了就忘 这样的情况。其实这是正常的。即使是英语成绩很好的同学,在接触到新词时,想通过一遍记住也是很难的。背英语和被语文是一样的,要反复记忆。一遍,两遍,三遍。而很多成绩不太好的同学觉得他们背单词不如成绩好的同学这种想法其实是错误的。之所以他们背不下来的原因是没有习惯背单词。等他们背多了,养成了一套属于自己的背单词的方式,自然背单词也就不是难事了。这里提出一套比较适用大多数人的单词记忆方法:
1.读出声
2.边背边写
3.第一遍在晚上睡前背,第二遍早上起来背,第三遍老师上课的时候夹杂在课文讲解时背。
二、英语阅读题型分析
高中一篇英语阅读一般是五道题,虽然并不是每个题型都有,但统共加起来、共分为六种题型:细节题、猜词题、判断题、推断题、主旨题、态度题。不要忽略这些题目分类认为没有用,弄清楚每个题目的题目型别,在按照科学的顺序做题目,哪怕仅仅是五道题也能节约很多时间。提倡的发放是拿到一篇阅读,先不要着急去看文章,先把问题浏览一遍,然后再心中迅速将题目归类。最先做的应该是细节题。找到问题所在位置,再根据目标句子的前一句后一句或者前两句后两句就能得到答案。然后是猜词题。解题方法和细节题一样。
接着是判断题。这前三类题目都是能迅速准确在短暂阅读时就能找出答案的。而推断,主旨和态度题就比较难迅速解决了。需要通篇阅读,然后对文章内容作总结,再找到文章的中心句,根据中心句中的一些情感词语才能判断出作者态度。老师们不要觉得这方面不好教导,通过限时训练就行。大量的显示训练学生自然就能找到快速解题的方法。即使不是严格的按照我们讲述的这样明确归类再去找答案。但是他们再解题的过程中也会预设将需要理解体会的题目留到最后。当然,这是指标对英语功底还不错的同学才适用的方法。做题目讲究的不是快,而是对。在有限的时间内找出正确答案才是目的。
对于基础相对薄弱的同学,做了的每一题都作对就是最好的结果了。先确保正确率再提高速度。这一类同学的方法就是细心投入做。能在文中找到的细节题、判断题和猜词题就一定要稳稳的作对。五道题目中这三类题目至少有三个。能确保十分得道这六分也是稳中求胜的好方法。等能力提高了,对阅读更加得心应手了,再来根据上述方法提高速度,英语成绩一定会突飞猛进。
三、抓住英语阅读段落主旨中心
1.段落主旨的归纳方法有以下几种:
主题句位于段首,其特点是演绎式,开门见山提出论点,再分别说明;
2.主题句位于段尾,其特点是归纳式,即细节在前,归纳在后;
3.主题句位于段中,其特点是引题―主题―解释或提问―回答―解释;
4.首尾呼应的主题句,通常是指文章的开头和结尾相互对应。了解这一点有利于根据文章的开头和结尾进行综合推理。
这几种方法都是很常用很实用的。在普通的阅读和考试中也都运用的上。也是学生必备的阅读能力之一。在向同学们讲解这几种方法时,不要空洞洞的讲解,可以通过结构图形来更直观的展现给同学们。给每一种定义成一种形状,帮助同学理解和记忆。也可以通过具体的例项给同学展现每种方法的鲜明特色。让同学在遇到各种方式的时候能更敏感。
四、把握英语阅读题目中作者的意图
每一篇文章都有其写作目的。那么作者是如何在文章中体现自己的思想呢?他通过哪些语言向读者传达了自己的感受呢?我们在阅读的同时怎样收集、综合各种资讯,体会作者的情感呢?了解这些有助于我们在做阅读理解题时把握作者思路,领会文章内涵,做出正确的选择。要做到这一点,我们需要从两个方面入手:一是把握作者的写作意图,二是把握出题的角度。有的文章只是客观地介绍一件事或物,或各方观点,作者不发表自己个人的意见,如一些科技文,新闻事件报道等。这样的文章属于“广而告知型”。要根据客观事实答题,一是一,二是二,凡与事实不符的选项,或文中没有提到的事实,当然都是不能选的。这样的题目难度一般都不会很大。最难于驾驭的是一些故事性、情感经历性的文章。因为作者在行文时会用到一些写作手法,如倒叙、插叙等。往往还会有一些思想、情感的波动。这就需要我们在阅读时认真把握,细心体会。
将自己想象为故事中的主人公,体会其心理感受。有一篇文章,写一个老太太刚刚在海边买了一座别墅,打算在那里度过余生。因为那里的气候溼润温暖,更适合她的健康。此时她站在曾经生活了25年的房子里,最后环顾这曾经装载了她的大半生的房子。所给的问题是:How does the old lady feel at the last moment in her old house?正确答案是:Her feeling is plex.其他的选项如She is happy/She is sad等都片面。只要我们设身处地站在老太太的位置上想一想,就不难找到正确答案。
【参考文献】
[1]黄惠芝.高中英语阅读教学的策略研究.福建论坛社科教育版.2007/04
[2]崔丽花.高中英语阅读课任务型教学法的实践与探索.延边教育学院学报.2010/04
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我上周还在为论文的事急急急的,同事介绍我找VIP英语论文网的老师帮忙。他们安排了个老师跟我沟通了一下,我觉得挺专业的,后来就指定那个老师帮我写了,论文的大致框架还有思路都给我讲了,我觉得挺好的,最近我也是每天跟老师联系的,觉得还是挺放心的,呵呵,感觉还是比较省事的。参考下这篇文章,或许对你有帮助语言研究者和语言教师发现在众多影响外语学习的因素中,语言学习策略是一个不可忽视的因素。自20世纪70年代以来国内外学者对学习策略进行了大量研究。英语阅读能力的培养是高中英语教学的重要任务之一,而阅读策略的培养是高中英语阅读教学的一个重点,也是《普通高中英语课程标准(2003年实验稿)》所列举的一项课程目标。然而,国内学者对学习策略的研究大多是以大学生为研究对象的,针对高中生的研究并不多见;以中学生为对象的英语阅读策略研究甚少,实验研究则更少。本论文旨在通过对高中学生进行定量和定性研究,根据高中学生在英语阅读中使用相关学习策略的情况,证实有选择地灵活使用阅读策略有助于提高阅读效率和阅读水平,阅读策略训练有助于提升学生的策略意识和自主学习的能力。本研究以高中生为研究对象,旨在调查他们英语阅读用特点,高、低分数组学生在阅读策略使用上的差异以及学习策略与英语成绩的相关关系,以期发现高中生英语阅读策略的使用对英语成绩可能产生的积极作用;主要通过问卷调查并辅以访谈收集数据,运用定量和定性分析相结合的方法处理数据;利用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对调查和实验所得的数据进行了定量分析。本研究基于《普通高中英语课程标准(2003年实验稿)》、Oxford(1990)和Andersen(1999)等人关于英语(阅读)策略的问卷,编者编写了由认知策略和元认知策略两大类、共12小类、66个问题组成的《高中学生英语阅读策略使用情况问卷》(ERSISMiSS),对127名(实验班64名,对照班63名)高三学生英语阅读策略的使用进行了实验研究,试图回答以下几个研究问题:1、高三学生英语阅读策略的使用频率与阅读成绩之间的关系如何?2、善学者和不善学习者在策略使用上有什么差别?3、英语阅读策略训练会不会对英语阅读策略的使用频率和阅读成绩产生影响?本论文的主要研究结论为:1、高三学生英语阅读策略的使用频率与前测的阅读成绩之间没有显著性相关关系。而他们的英语阅读策略使用频率与后测的阅读成绩之间则有显著性相关关系。2、不同英语阅读水平的学生之间在英语阅读策略的使用方面总体上没有显著性差异。两组学生最常用的十个具体的策略均是认知策略,而最不常用的十个具体策略中,优秀生有六项,一般学生有八项是元认知策略。3、英语阅读策略训练对英语阅读策略的使用频率和阅读成绩均有较大的影响,但短期的训练对学生认知策略的使用频率影响大一些:实验组与对照组之间阅读策略与后测阅读成绩的相关性有显著差异,但这种差异是由认知策略的使用造成的,在元认知策略的使用上,两组之间没有显著差异。4、高分组学生比低分组学生能更好地运用阅读策略。高分组学生不仅比低分组学生更频繁地使用阅读策略,而且两者在记忆策略、认知策略、元认知策略和社会策略的使用上存在显著差异。5、除补偿策略以外,其它五类策略与英语成绩显著相关。英语阅读策略在整体上对英语成绩具有中度的预测力。记忆策略和元认知策略对英语成绩具有显著的正向预测力。6、英语阅读策略对英语阅读成绩有重要影响,元认知阅读策略是影响学习成绩的首要因素。阅读策略训练有助于提高阅读效率和学生的策略使用意识。最后,本论文结论:在英语学习中,学生要加强阅读策略使用的意识,提高自己的英语阅读效率和阅读水平;在日常英语教学中,尤其是在泛读课上,教师应加强对学生进行阅读策略优化训练,以提高学生自主阅读的能力。全文共分五章。第一章简要介绍了本研究的背景。第二章对国内外英语阅读策略相关文献进行综述。第三章讨论了研究的设计,包括研究环境、研究问题、取样、研究步骤、研究工具、数据搜集与分析、英语阅读策略培训方法等。第四章为对数据的分析与讨论。第五章对研究作简要总结,指出研究发现、局限性及本研究对中学英语阅读教学的启示并对以后的研究提出建议。 如果你还有什么不懂的,自己咨询VIP英语论文网也可以,老师的态度很好
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在全球化时代,随着国际交流日益增多,中国对高质量英语人才的要求也达到了前所未有的高度。英语教学在中国高等 教育 体系中占据着举足轻重的地位,也肩负着社会培养高质量人才的重任。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于 毕业 英语论文 范文 大全的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!毕业英语论文范文大全篇1 浅谈老水手的心理历程——《苦舟子咏》 读后感 [摘要]:《苦舟子咏》是英国19世纪湖畔派诗人柯勒律治的一首长诗。全诗是一个充满了奇幻之美的的航海 故事 。全诗探索人生的罪与罚问题,诗人把热爱宇宙的万物泛神论思想和____思想结合起来,宣传仁爱和基督____罪思想。诗中的水手的心理活动刻画得细致入微,水手杀掉信天翁表示他拒绝社会给他的礼物,他除掉了深爱自己并代表超自然的事物,也就除掉了对这个世界的感情,最后水手内心发生转变,以新的态度对待自然,为此他才得以解脱出来。 [关键词]:老水手;道德;内疚;痛苦;赎罪 Abstract: “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is one of Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s masterpieces. It is a long poem, telling a story in the form of ballads .The poem can be approached as a dream voyage to another realm, as a story of sin and expatiation, or as the quiet essential representation of the alienated isolated modern individual. 一、作者简介 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)1772年10月21日生于英格兰西南部德文郡一个乡镇牧师的家庭。9岁丧父,被送往伦敦基督慈幼学校上学,熟读希腊、罗马文学。19岁入剑桥大学,与骚塞相识。当时两人都同情法国革命,但又都害怕革命暴力,于是设想去美洲建立乌托邦社会。计划失败后柯尔律治移居英格兰部西部湖区,致力于写诗,并与华兹华斯结成密友。他憎恶资本主义城市文明和冷酷的金钱关系,于是远离城市,隐居于昆布兰湖区,寄情山水或缅怀中世纪的宗法社会。他们创作出歌颂大自然的或美化宗法制农村生活方式的诗篇,以抵制丑恶的资本主义现实。因此被称为“湖畔派诗人”。1798年,两人合作出版著名的《抒情歌谣集》。同年他与华兹华斯兄妹到德国 留学 ,被康德的哲学和耶拿派的诗歌理论和创作所吸引。回国后继续居住于湖区,与华兹华斯保持往来。柯尔律治年青时代即患有风湿痛等多种疾病。为求镇痛他长期服食鸦片竟至上瘾,故健康大受损害。晚年他贫病交加,1834年7月25日逝世于海格特。柯尔律治的作品以真的细节描绘超自然的神秘事物,令人甘愿暂时不去考虑普通情理而信以为真,并在领略到一种怪异的美的同时获得教益或良知的觉醒。柯尔律治的创作实践和理论建设,不仅影响过他的同时代人,也影响了包括和他政治态度相左的拜伦、雪莱和济慈,而且,对于时至今日的诗歌艺术探索者,仍具有重要的借鉴价值。他在英国文学史上有重要地位,是浪漫主义思潮的重要代表。 二、《苦舟子咏》简介 《苦舟子咏》是柯尔律治唯一一部完整的长诗。这部长625行的叙事谣曲是一个神秘恐怖的浪漫故事:一名老水手对一个赴结婚宴的客人讲述了他自己的可怕的故事。客人想走开,赶快去赴宴,却为老水手眼中的特殊表情所吸引住,不得不站在那里把这个故事听完了。老水手和同伴们坐了一艘船出海去。一路上很平安。然后遇到了一阵暴风,暴风过后,这位水手却无端地射杀一只了航海者认为好运象征的信天翁。因此,厄运又降临了。船驶进静海中,那里没有风也没有浪;太阳如火如荼地照耀着。海水绿绿地满载着腐物。船停在那里不动,老水手被视为这次厄运的造因者。水手们都渴得要死去,仿佛有一只船要驶进救他们却又消失不见了。那是一只幻船,水手们一个个都死在甲板上,每个死者的眼光都注定在这位杀死信天翁的水手身上。全船的人,只有他没有死。后来,他对于自所做的恶罪觉得悔恨。于是天使们可怜他的悲苦,使死尸们站了起来,仍去做水手们的职务。他们开上了帆。虽然没有风,船却渐渐地移动。于是,这船一直驶到了老水手的故乡。一个领航者离了海岸,出来迎接。但在他到这船之前,它却突然地沉下了,留下了这位老水手在海波中与死神挣扎着。他被领航者所救。后来,他一想起那时受的言之不尽的痛苦,便不能忍。他的心在体内烧着,一直到了把这可怕的故事说了出来,方才觉得舒服。 三、分析老水手的心理历程 “自由、平等、博爱”是资产阶级道德重要规范。“自由、平等、博爱”的 口号 是资产阶级革命时期提出来的。它既是资产阶级的政治主张,又是资产阶级道德的重要内容。这一口号的提出不仅在政治上曾经起过推动历史进步的作用,而且在人类道德发展史上也是一个巨大的进步,因为它否定了人身依附关系,肯定了人身自由;否定了等级特权,肯定了人的平等;否定了把人不当人的非人道主义的博爱思想。一句话,肯定了人的尊严、价值以及个人对幸福的追求。所以,它对个性的张扬和自我意识的发展,对人们挣脱禁欲主义、蒙昧主义、等级主义的枷锁都起到了巨大的革命作用。 西方____的万物泛神论主张神无处不在,万物都是神的表象。这种主张认为:上帝就等于万事万物;任何个别事物就是上帝;世上的事物实际上都是虚无的。 在这两种思想的支配下,作者把信天翁认为是基督____徒。老水手无端地射死了信天翁,表示他拒绝社会给他的礼物,他除掉了深爱自己并代表超自然的事物,也就除掉了对这个世界的感情。老水手违反上天的指意,违反自然规律,射死了无辜的信天翁,必然要受到惩罚。于是,灾难来了:风停了,船无法前进,阳光酷热,水手们口干舌燥。这时候,有人指责老水手——“你怎敢放肆,将神鸟射死!是它引来了南风。”此时,老水手开始意识到自己行为的错误。于是,他开始不断地感到内疚。心理学认为,在道德情感系统中,羞耻感是其中的一个元素。毕达哥拉斯要求人们对自己言行进行反省以后,就应该在内心里对卑劣的行为感到羞耻、悲哀和恐惧;对善良行为感到欣喜。沙莆慈伯利认为,道德上的善恶主要取决于感情系统中的羞耻感。他说:“凡出自不公正的情感所作的,就是不义恶行和过失;如果情感公正、健全、良好,并且情感的内容有益于社会,而且还是以有益于社会方式施行,或有所感动,这就必定在任何行动中构成我们所说的公平和正直。”不义、恶行和过失将引起人们的羞耻感。羞耻感是个人的自我道德意识的一种表现,表示一个人对自己的行为、动机和道德品质的谴责时的内心体验。良心是羞耻感的的主要作用机制,常表现出焦虑、羞愧和内疚等情绪。道德焦虑是一种复合情绪。其中,痛苦和畏惧是主要构成“因子”。但它仅以避免外在处罚为目的,是低级形式的羞耻感,可又是羞耻感发生的基础。那么,羞耻感的真正作用是什么?是内疚,只有内疚才是高度的主体意识的产物,它激活潜在的思维和力量,专注与对过失的懊悔和追悔的行为,促进个体的心理成熟。如果个体内疚匮乏,那他将对道德不屑一顾,达不到“有羞知格”的认识。同时,羞耻感要以自尊为前提,一个没有自尊的人是不会知耻的,更不会自责。自尊体现了对自我社会话的切近,没有自尊的防卫,就不可能有自责的意识和行为的发生。老水手对自己的不道德行为知耻,惭愧和悔恨。老水手真是由于良心发现才深感自己行为的错误,于是惶惶终日,不断自责自己。 事态进一步发展,在他忏悔和祈祷下挂在脖子下的鸟掉下来了,但是同行的水手都因为缺水而一个个地死去,只有老水手一个人活着。这似乎是上帝对他的又一个惩罚。他一方面觉得自己的罪行深重,导致了其他水手的死亡——痛苦;另一方面在茫茫大海中,一条船上就他孤零零的一个人——恐惧。于是他的内心又经历了一场痛苦与恐惧的考验。良心是每个人自身内部的道德评析,是自己对自己行为道德价值的认识、认知、判断、态度、感情、体验、意向、意志、动机等一切心理反应活动。老水手不断对自己惊醒良心谴责。良心的基本因素是感情,感情是对需要的体验,是心理的动力因素。它一方面产生良心的认知因素,推动自己去判断自己行为的道德价值;另一方面则产生良心意志因素,推动自己做出改过迁善的选择。在行为过后,良心对行为的后果有影响和评价作用。对于履行了道德义务并产生了好后果的影响和行为,它便于进行自我谴责,使人感到内疚、惭愧和悔恨。这种自我谴责,往往能形成一种力量,促使人们改正自己的行为。 后来,老水手虔诚地祈求海蛇破开魔法,他才获救得以回家。人非圣贤,孰能无过?人生在生活中不免发生道德过失。道德反省就是通过对道德过失的追悔,从而激励人们采用新的道德行为去补救已经酿成的道德不幸,并且通过对道德过失的觉醒为将要开始的道德行为提供罗盘。道德反省的实质在于主体对自己已作的道德选择进行批判性的分析,是在主体已经体验到自己的道德行为存在着过失的情况下,从而进行的对自己内心的深刻 反思 。通过反思,要为今后的行为提供新的路线和方案,明白来者可追,逝者可补。在今后的行动过程中,要用千倍的补偿替代原有的损失;通过反思,主体对自我发展和自我需要与社会道德的系统会领悟得更加深刻。 故事的最后,老水手回到了家。于是出现了开篇的那一幕:他极力拉住去赴婚宴的人,让他们听他讲这个离奇的故事——他想寻找听众,承认自己的错误,说出自己的故事,解除内心的痛苦——赎罪。尽管老水手已经虔诚忏悔,但还是有种负罪感难以释怀,于是他渴望被人理解,宣泄出来以排除内心的痛苦。生活也是这样,当我们遇到困难、痛苦的时候,不要封闭自己,找一个忠实的听众,把自己的苦恼说给他听。这是一种释放压力的好 方法 。 总之,柯尔律治的这首诗歌以神秘、怪诞著称,其中的心理描写可谓是典范!诗歌探讨了罪与罚、善与恶,生与死等哲学问题,宣传了一切生物皆上帝听造的教义。但诗歌的真正价值并不在故事本身或它所包含的哲理上,而在以造型艺术的精确性和音乐的流动感为读者创造了一幅幅神奇的海洋画面:时而风平浪静,沉寂安宁;时而风暴骤起,一片喧嚣。在写作此诗时,柯尔律治并不熟悉大海,但他能凭借想象,使真实的情形与幻想的景象互相交织,把平凡的细节与诗意的象征融为一体,充分显示了瑰丽奇特的想象能力。在诗艺上,长诗将英国民歌的自由与古典文人诗的谨严冶于一炉,炼就出适合表达浪漫主义情绪的活泼自然的诗体,而长诗的音韵与节奏之美,也表现了诗人能让文字进行歌唱的本领。 [参考文献]: 《英美文学选读》 天津大学出版社出版 《英国文学简史》 河南人民出版社出版 《道德心理学》 中南大学出版社出版 毕业英语论文范文大全篇2 浅谈东西方数字九的 文化 对比分析与翻译 一、前言 "数是人类思维发展到一定阶段,为适应社会生产活动的需要,在符号的帮 助下产生的。"(苏金智,19 91)"数字是语言学中的一个特殊的领域。在科 学的数字世界里,它的功能是计算,秩序严谨,职司分明,是 实数;而在人类 心灵的数字世界中,它的功能是表义,许多数字经过“神化”后成为“玄数”、 “虚数”、“ 天数"。它们有着极其丰富的外延和内涵。"(王秉钦,1998) 由于受东西方文化传统、宗教信仰、语言崇拜、地理环境等方面的影响,数 字的神化存在着东西方的差异 ,但也存在着共性,有着共同的规律。在"数的 灵物崇拜"上各民族都有普通性。东方人有自己心目中的"天 数",而西方人 也有自己心目中的"神数"。神秘数字的演化规律一般经过"神化—泛化—虚 化"的过程。( 王秉钦,1998) 东西方已有不少有关数字科学的专著和论文, 如毕达哥拉斯(phythagoras) 学派的T·丹齐克的《数 科学语言》(商务印书馆,1998),英国人伦拉德·法 拉的《七的探源》;国内也有不少学者就数字写过著作 和论文,并开展过学术探 讨。如,王秉钦教授在其《语言与翻译新论》的中篇第六章就以"数的语义范围 比较 与翻译"为专题;苏金智曾写过《数的灵物崇拜》(载〈语言、社会、文化》 440页, 语文出版社,1991,1) 等。在1998 年南昌大学主办的"中国英汉语 比较研究会第二届年会暨第三次学术研讨会"上,英汉文化对比专 业委员会会 员曾就中南工业大学外语学院吴玲英老师的《中西文学中"以三为法”的文化模 式》展开了激烈的 讨论。本人认为东方人,尤其是中国人,自己心目中的天数 是"九"而不是"三",也并非完全是因为"九" 是"三"的倍数。 二、东西方数字"九"的文化对比分析 在我国,人们之所以把"九"看成是自己心目中的"天数"和最富有神奇色 彩的数字, 是因为"九" 这个数字的象征意义(symbolicmeaning),在我国可 以说历时最久,涉及面也最广。 "九"作为数不同于一 般数字,在中国古代被 认为是一种神秘的数字,它起初是龙形(或蛇形)图腾化之文字,继而演化出"神 圣" 之意,于是中国古代历代帝王为了表示自己神圣的权力为天赐神赋,便竭 力把自己同“九”联系在一起。如天 分九层,极言其高,天证/诞日为正月初 九,天子祭天一年九次。更有趣的是连皇宫建筑都与"九"有关。例 如,北京 城有九门,天安门城楼面阔九问,门上饰有九路钉(即每扇门的门钉纵横各九排)。 汉语词汇中也常 用"九"来形容帝王将相的称谓,如"九五之尊"(imperial throne);称官位仅次于皇帝的王爷为"九千岁 "等。 根据阴阳五行与数的关系,万物之根均为数,宇宙也是数。数始于1而终于 10,五行也是数,按传统的五行 理论来划分,则1、2为木:1为阳木,2为阴 木。以3、4为火:3为阳火,4为阴火。以5、6为土:5为阳土,6为 阴土。 以7、8为金:7为阳金,8为阴金。以9、10为水:9 为阳水,10为阴水。这 就是将"象"、"数"与五行 结合起来推演变化,用以显示事物发展变化的内 在联系。由此看来,"九"是最大的阳数,象征着天。 传说 古 代中国人把天分 为九层,九层天是天的最高处,汉语中有关词汇有"九重霄"(指极高的天空, "九霄云外" ,"九天揽月","九天九地"等。另外,天坛,这个明清两代 祭天的场所,其建筑无处不体现着“九”的象 征意义。 民间传说中还有"九头 鸟"(nine-headed bird: a fabulous bird whose appearance was f ormerlyregarded as a bad omcn)的故事。 中国人以"九"为大数,刘师培在《古书疑义举例补》一书中写道:"凡数 指其极者,皆得称之为'九' ;"《素问》中说:"天地之数,始于一,终于 九。"因此,汉语中有"九九归一"或"九九归原"之说。因 从"九"为数之 极而引出人生之限,故"明九"或"暗九"均为人生之"坎",避讳有“九”之 岁。例如:“ 老太太因明年八十一岁,是个暗九。"(《红楼梦》)。日本人一般 认为"九"是"苦命和痛苦"的象征,因 为"九"与"苦"同音,因此忌讳 "九"。然而,《外语与外语教学》曾报道过国内一位学者曾为考证这一点 ,采 用"全选法"将日本某地电话号码其中的几千个姓和名分别进行统计,结果发现 将"九"作为姓的只占极 少数(约占),而将"九"作为名的却不少(约 占35%)。看来,日本人忌讳"九"也并非绝对。 此外,《词源》中说:"九:虚指多数。""九"作虚数解时,是数的一种 语义模糊现象。《现代汉语词 典》中,"九"的意思有三个:(1)数目,八加一 后所得;(2)从 冬至 起每九天是一个"九",从一"九" 数起,二"九"、三 "九",一直数到九"九"为止。冬练三九,夏练三伏;(3)表示多数或多次: 九泉,三 弯九转等。因此, 汉语中有不少和"九"有关的 成语 。如:"九牛一 毛"、"九死一生"、"九牛二虎之力" 、"九流宾客"等等。 在我国,数字"九"涉及面在所有数字中最广。含有数字"九"的词汇也十 分丰富。如,"九州"是指传 说中的我国上古行政区划,后用作"中国"的代 称。因此,有的全国性的电视节目就取名为“九州方圆”;“ 九族"(the nine degrees of kindred: either thenine generations from one's great-great-gr andfather down toone's great-great-grandson;or four generations of one'spatemal relations, three generations of one's matemalrelations, and two generations of noe's wife's relatio ns),古代有一种残酷的刑法叫"诛灭九族";古代传说 "龙生九子,各有所好"。因此,《红楼梦》第九回 中用"一龙生九种,种种各 别"来比喻贾氏家族族大人多,龙蛇混杂,好坏不一,各种各样的人都有。还有 " 九龙杯"等。此外,在文娱、体育等词汇中,数字"九"也比比皆是。如, 许多歌名都以"九"开头:"九妹 "、"九九艳阳天"、"九百九十九朵玫瑰" 等;乐器中也有"九音锣";在体育活动中,"九柱戏"(nine pins),兵器中 有"九节鞭"[但这与西方文化中的"九尾鞭”(cat-o '-nine- tails: an instrurnent of punishment so calledfrom the nine pieces of leather or cord which compose it)意义不大一样]。 地名中也有一些以"九"开头的,如"九 寨沟"、"九华山"、"九江"和"九龙"等。此外,中国人常把" 九"看成 为吉祥数字之一。在申请电话号码时,人们宁愿多出 钱去买一个尾数为"8"或 "9"的吉祥号码。比 如,湖南有线电视台的"欢乐热线"号码为"16899919"。 在西方,数字"九"也是人们心目中的"神数"之一。对西方人来说, "九"的象征意义是"神性"、 "神圣之至"。 英语权威字典Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary and Webster's ThirdIntema tional Dictionary 中 对"九"所解释的意义比《现代汉语词典》所解释的意义还多,分别有: 1)one more than eight, three threes, the square of three;2) nine units of objects (a tota l of nine) ; 3) a: thenumerable quantity symbolized by the arabic numeral 9; b: thefigure 9 ; 4) nine o'clock——compared Bell table, timeillustration; 5) the ninth size in a set series: as a; aplaying team of nine members, baseball team; b:the firstor last 9 hol es of an 18-hole golf course…。 其中收入与"九"有关词语和成语多达近二十条。常用的有: a nine-day's wonder (an object or event that creates ashort-lived sensation) ____Those political expositions…that make a nine day'snine wonder till something fresh c omes alone——Mary Deasy. nine times out of ten(very often) be dressed up to the nines(elaborately dressed, as for aformal occasion) ____She dressed herself up to the nines and went to theparty. in the nineholes:in the difficult situation nine-men's morris: morris played with nine counters A cat has nine lives: A cat can move so fast and jump sowell that he seems to escape being killed many times. 从以上的解释还可以发现一个规律:数字"九"及其倍数在西方也被广泛运 用于文娱和体育活动中。如, 保龄球(bowling )中的瓶状木柱数(ninepins) 为"九"; 高尔夫球 球场有一十八个洞:跳子棋的棋板上各 方均为九个孔; 古 时英国还有一种九个男人一起跳的舞蹈(morrisdance)等。由此看来,数字"九" 也倍 受西方人的青睐。 总之,在东西方文化中,数字"九"含有以下主要共性: 1)东西方大多数人把数字"九"看成神秘的数字, 其象征意义均有"神 圣"之意。 2)在东西方文化中,数字"九"均可虚指多数。 3)数字"九"被广泛运用于文体项目中。 数字“九”在东西方文化中的个性恐怕主要在于:对中国人来说,其神奇色 彩要比西方人更浓;其象征意 义的历史在东方文化中比西方文化中更悠久;其 涉及面在东方文化中比西方文化中更广泛。 三、数字"九"的翻译问题 罗马西塞罗说过:"翻译不是字当句对,而是保留语言的总风格和力 量。""按分量而不是按数量译词" 。此处所说的数字是指经过神化、泛化、 虚化了的"虚数","实数"的翻译不在此例。根据这一理论,结合 东西方文 化的共性与个性,可采用如下的翻译方法,并遵循以下的翻译原则。 可采取的翻译方法主要有: (一)保留原数字 . We thought our cat would be killed when he fell fromthe roof of the house. He was not, he used up one of his ninelives. 我们以为我们的猫从屋顶掉下来会死了,它并没死,只失掉九条命中的一条。 这样翻译过来,人们很容易接受,因为人们已熟悉"猫有九命"这个成语, 并能够促进东西方文化的融合 。 (二)转换成各民族喜爱的数字 out of ten——十之八九 nine days' wonder———可翻译为"昙花一现", 这样翻译可以加深对奈 达的"对等"和纽马克的"转 换"翻译理论的理解。 (三)增舍数字 比如,"九死一生"可翻译成"a narrow escape from death;survival after many hazards";又如 ,"九九归一,还是他说的话对。"可翻译成"All things considered,what he says is right."其译文均 舍弃了数字,转译其 形象意义。 应遵循的原则主要有: (一)民族性原则 比如,汉语中的"费了九牛二虎之力",《汉英词典》(外研社,1996)的译 文有三个:"strain onese lf to the limit; use everyounce of one's strength; make herculean efforts"。笔者认为第二种译文 "use every ounce of one's strength "更符合"民族性原则”,成功地将东方文化中该成语的比喻意义转 化成了西方文化语言中的形象意义。 (二)习语性原则 比如:"匡超人此时恍若亲见瑶宫仙子,月下嫦娥,那魂灵都飘到九霄云外 去了。"(《儒林外史》), 其译文为"Kuang felt that he was gazing at a goddess and his spirit had flown to heaven."这种译 文因遵循了"习语性原则", 充分地体现了人类交际行为的一个最根本原则——语言——符号的经济原则。 (三)形象性原则 数字用于模糊意义时,一般都失去了其数量意义而具有形象意义。翻译时, 必须越出其理性意义而捕捉其 与 其它 的词结合后所产生的形象意义。 比如:"飞流直下三千尽,疑是银河落九天(李白)。"此句诗中的"九天" 的形象意义为"极高的天空 ",因此,可翻译成"Down itcascades a sheer three thousand feet—As if the Silver River [. the Milky. Way]were falling from heaven!"猜你喜欢: 1. 毕业英语论文范文 2. 英美文学毕业论文优秀范文 3. 商务英语专业毕业论文范文 4. 大学英语毕业论文范文 5. 英语专业论文范文 6. 本科英语专业论文范文
英语阅读题高中
高中的阅读理解重在理解,下面我给大家提供一些高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析,欢迎大家阅读参考!
第一篇:
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
第二篇:
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描写) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
第三篇:
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇:【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了,于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的.手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句说The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel,由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句说He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根据第1段的第4行当Italian was nearly out of sight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。
4. D。根据第2段中说The Frenchman frightened...我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。
5. B。谁被抢走了手表?读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。
第二篇:【答案与解析】Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者,但没能实现他的作家梦,他帮他的女儿写 my father,本来他应该描写他自己的,但他却写成了他的父亲。
1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。
3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作,多次投稿却没有回音,于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会,因此选 C。
4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father,但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
第三篇:【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。
1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。
2. A。推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。
3. B。推断题。根据 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。
4. D。细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。
5. C。推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口,他们是在说谎,因此应该选择C。
激情,是朗诵艺术必不可少的,甚至是首要的因素,但理性特征却依然贯穿于朗诵艺术表演活动的始终。我整理了高中英语朗读短文,欢迎阅读!
The future can be anything we want to make it!未来尽在掌控
I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it.
我不知道这段文字是谁写的,我一直很喜欢并用它们来提醒自己,那就是未来操之在我。
We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.
我们可以掌握神秘而不可知的未来,从中创出我们所能想象的任何东西,一如雕刻家可以将未成型的石头刻出雕像一样。
We are all in the position of the farmer. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.
我们每个人都是农夫。我们若种下好种子,就会有丰收。倘若种子长得不良且长满杂草,我们就会徒劳无获。如果我们什么也不种,就根本不会有什么收获。
I want the future to be better than the past. I don't want it contaminated by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled. We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the reminder of our lives.
我希望未来会比过去更好。我不希望未来会被那些充斥在历史中的错误所污染。我们应关心未来,因为往后的余生都要在未来中度过。
The past is gone and static. Nothing we can do will change it. The future is before us and dynamic. Everything we do will effect it.
往昔已一去不复返而且是静止的。任凭我们怎么努力都不能改变过去。未来就在我们眼前而且是动态的。我们的所作所为都会影响未来。
Each day will brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our businesses, if we will only recognize them. We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.
只要我们体会的出来,每天都可以发现新的知识领域伴随而生,可能是在家里,也可能是在我们的事业中。我们正处在人类所努力钻研的每个领域中进步的起点。
We often hear people say, "Never give up.
我们常听到人们说:"永远不要放弃。"
"These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in this will keep trying to reach his or her goal no matter how many times he or she has failed. In my opinion, it is important to be determined. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
这句话可能是要鼓励别人,也可能是表示自己的决心。相信这一信念的人,不管经历多少次失败,都会不断努力要达到目标。我认为,有成功的决心是很重要的。因此,我认为我们应该永不言弃。
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is common for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow mature. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make an effort. If we do not try again, the lessons we will have learnt will be wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
其中一个理由是,如果我们太轻易放弃,就几乎无法完成任何事。我们第一次尝试新事物会失败,这是很平常的事,所以我们不应感到气馁,而应该再试一次。而且,如果我们总是一失败就放弃,就无法培养新技能或不断地成长。另一个让我们永不放弃的理由是,只要我们努力了,我们才能从错误中学习。如果我们不再试一次,那么我们所学到的教训就白白浪费了。最后,我们应该永不放弃,因为当我们努力达到目标的时候,我们会培养出自信,而这种自信将有助于我们在生活的其他领域中获得成功。如果不挑战自我,我们就会开始怀疑自己的能力。
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working towards our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up, we will lose the chance of achieving our goals, but if we keep trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
简言之,当我们努力追求目标时,永不放弃是很重要的。不管最后有没有成功,我们都会学到一些东西,而我们所学到的东西,将会使我们自己成为一个更优秀、更自信的人。而且,如果放弃的话,我们就没有机会完成目标,如果我们不断尝试,将来总有一天会成功。
If we did not know our age, some of us would appear to be very young, and some of us would seem very old.
如果不知道年龄,我们中的某些人会变得很年轻,而某些人会变得苍老。
Sometimes, people use age as a convenient excuse. “I am too old to start something new,” or, “I couldn’t learn that at my age.” Other people, though, go on to achieve their greatest accomplishments in life in later years.
有时人们只是用年龄作为一个方便的借口。“我太老了,不能从头来过。”或者说:“我这把年纪学不会了。”还有些人能够在生命的后期完成最伟大的成就。
Take, for example, Colonel Harland Sanders who started franchising his chicken outlets when he was 65 years old, Up to the age of 90 years old he traveled 250000 miles a year visiting Kfc franchises. He didn’t let age stand in his way!
比如桑德斯上校65岁时开始授权推出他的炸鸡,到90岁时仍然每天长途跋涉二十五万英里检查肯德基特许经营店。他不仅克服了自身经营上的困难,更重要的上他没让年龄成为拦路虎。
Feeling lead to attitudes, attitudes become beliefs, and beliefs become the basis for actions.
感觉导致态度,态度变成信仰,信仰变成行动的根本。
It is not important how old you are;
多大年纪并不重要
It is how you feel, how you think,
重要的是你之所想你之所感
And what you do that is important.
以及你之所为
To quote Satchel Paige, “How old would you be if you didn’t know how old you was?”
撒切尔.佩吉说过:“忘记你多大,你想多大就是多大。”
英语阅读是学习语言知识、提高英语语言能力的有效途径,也是人们获取外部信息、了解世界的主要手段。我整理了高中英语短文及翻译,欢迎阅读!
It was my birthday yesterday. I got a lot of gifts. All of them were covered with coloured paper. Among them there were two interesting ones.
My elder sister gave me a round paper bag and I thought it was a football. BUt when I opened it, it turned out to be a clock. My brother gave me a message, saying that "My present has been put in your bedroom. "As soon as I went into my bedroom, I found a box. I opened it and found a laptop. I was very happy.
These two presents aim to let me study hard and not to waste time.
昨天是我的生日,我收到了很多礼物。它们用彩纸包着,其中有两件有趣的东西。
我姐姐送了我一个圆纸包,开始我认为是个足球,但打开后才发现是一个闹钟。我哥给我留了张条,告诉我:“我的礼物已经放在你的卧室里了。”我走进卧室,发现一个盒子。我打开了它,里面是一台笔记本电脑。我非常高兴。
这两件礼物是为了让我好好学习,抓紧时间。
I have a new deskmate this new term. His name is Zhang Gao, is metres in height. He looks like a sportsman for sun-tanned body and well-developed figure make him quite is a pair of big eyes below his thick eyebrows.
He speaks very fast and fluently, but what he says is very clear. When he speaks, he is always making some gestures. He dreams of being an actor and I have no doubt that his dream will come true. Whenever he sees you,he always gives you a friendly smile which makes you comfortable. He is a good student. I hope he will have a wonderful future.
I like my new deskmate.
新学期我有一个新同桌。他的名字叫张高,男生,一米八的个头。他看上去像一个运动员,由于皮肤很黑,身体结实和身材匀称,他看起来很健康。厚厚的眉毛下有一双大眼睛。
他说话流利并且语速很快,但是非常清楚。当他讲话时,他总是做些手势。他的理想是当一名演员,我确信他的梦想会变为现实。无论你何时看见他,他总是给你一个友好的笑容,使你感到很舒服。他是个好学生,我希望他有一个美好的未来。
我喜欢我的新同桌。
不要以貌取人
My new friend Jack is a fashion follower who often wears strange clothes and long hair. But my mother drove him away from our flat at the first sight yesterday. She thought he was a bad person, although she didn't know him at all.
However, mom totally changed her mind this morning. When we were walking down the street near our home, we witnessed an accident. A boy was hit by a car when he was walking across the road with headphones. Many people saw it, but at first no one knew how to help. Then someone rushed forwards and covered the boy with his coat to keep warm. He looked after him well until the ambulance came. It was Jack! His calmness and seasoned first aid skills moved mom. She went and apologized to Jack for her former attitute, and told him that he was always welcome to our home.
That gives me a lesson. The appearance may reflect one's interest, but it isn't the symbol of one's quality. We should never judge a book with its cover.
我的新朋友杰克是一个时尚追随者,他经常穿奇怪的衣服,留着长头发。但是我妈妈昨天第一次见到他的时候就开车送他离开。她认为他是一个坏人,虽然她根本不认识他。
然而,今天早上妈妈完全改变了她的想法。当我们走在我们家附近的大街上,我们目睹了一场意外事故。一个待着耳机男孩过马路的时候被车撞了。很多人看到了,但一开始没有人知道怎么救人。然后有人跑上前,把自己的大衣盖到男孩身上来保暖。他一直照顾男孩直到救护车来了。那是杰克!他的冷静和丰富的急救经验感动了妈妈。她为之前的态度向杰克道歉,并告诉他我们家总是欢迎他的到来。
这给我上了一课。外表可能会反映出一个人的兴趣,但这并不是个人品质的象征。我们永远不应该以貌取人。
新概念英语是一套英语辅导书,共六本,辅助英语学习,并没有证书。下面是相关的介绍:[编辑本段]简介 《新概念英语》 双语出版人:沈维贤 合作出版人:李朋义 合作编译者:亚历山大( Alexander),何其莘(He Qixin) 策划编辑:蔡女良 责任编辑:(朗文)管燕红,蔡德慧,(外研社)任小玫 封面设计:梁若基 出版社:由外语教学与研究出版社和培生教育出版中国有限公司联合出版 《新概念英语》(New Concept English)作为享誉全球的最为经典地道的英语教材,以其严密的体系性、严谨的科学性、精湛的实用性、浓郁的趣味性深受英语学习者的青睐,《新概念英语》在中国有40多年的历史,每年有数百万学习者,早已成为英语学习者的必选读物。[编辑本段]一册(英语初阶)基础班 学习英语的敲门砖(First Things First)讲练基本语音、语调(包括所有的音标、连读、同化)及英语中的基本语法、词法、句法及句型结构知识。学好第一册,是练好英语基本功的关键,适合于英语基础差,欲在短期内掌握英语基础的学习者。掌握后,可以参加中考一类考试。新概念英语第一册封面[编辑本段]二册(实践与进步)初级班 构建英语的基石(Practice and Progress)在掌握一册语法知识的基础上,由浅入深、逐步讲解语法要点,使你轻松掌握枯燥的语法;通过对句型想方设法的分析及对词汇、短语的讲解,使你在听、说、读中能真正运用地道的句型。掌握后,可以参加高考一类考试。[编辑本段]三册(培养技能)提高班 掌握英语的关键(Developing Skills)着重分析句子之间内在的逻辑关系,使你认识到句型的精炼、优美、实用与可模仿性,从而将其有机地运用于英语写作之中;老师将进一步扩充讲解词汇、短语及语法的实战运用。具备3000个左右的词汇,或已完成《新概念英语》第二册学习的学员可进行《新概念英语》第三册的学习。掌握后,相当于大学4级的水平。[编辑本段]四册(流利英语)高级班 体味英语的精髓(Fluency in English)四册涵盖了文化、经济、哲学、艺术、体育、政治、美学、心理学、社会学、教育学、伦理学、天文学等三十多个学科门类,语言文字精美独到,句型结构复杂多变而又不失简洁酣畅。同时诸多文章里蕴涵着深厚的哲思、美学及西方文化中独特的思维方式,这使得该教材成为每一位欲真正掌握英语语言精华的学习者不可多得、不可不学的教材。教师将与你共同体味其中的奥妙。完全掌握后,为雅思级别。[编辑本段]新概念学习手册: 1、先整体听一遍课文。看看自己到底能听懂多少。 2、利用复读机复读功能,逐句播放,听一句,写一句,碰到不会的单词了就先空着。继续往下听写。整篇课文或者你拟定的几句话都听写完了,再结合上下文看看那些不会的单词能不能猜出来。 3、逐句回放那些空着单词的句子,试一试能不能写出来。如果还不行,就打开书对照的看一下。在这里,我倒是不主张钻牛角尖,恨不能一个不会的单词憋好几年才写出来。因为,有些单词确实我们不会,那么直接看一下书,就知道了,下次也可能在其他课文中还会遇到,这就等于是复习了,不要太死板了。其实,这次看了,未必下次你真的就会写。 4、把不会的单词,或者你认为含糊的单词去逐个的查词典,逐条的去看注解。 5、每天多听这些听写过的录音,最起码你要在今天听写新内容之前要默写一遍昨天听写过的。 6、看着中文注解写英文,联系中英互换。绝对有效。 7、如果你想练就口语,就要大声的去模仿朗读,最好能背读。 8、运用李阳的“一口气”训练你的伶牙俐齿,这个真是很管用,以后你会发现听任何英语都不会觉得语速快的。[编辑本段]语音与学习 看到论坛中的网友都在找新概念美语版的录音,可能与现在的大部分听力材料都是美语有关(如voa toefl).不过我推荐大家使用由英国longman公司录制的新概念,原因很简单,这套录音根据不同的英语水平设计了不同的时速,从第一册的每分钟约100个单词到第二册的每分钟120-140个单词,再到第三四册的每分钟150-160个单词,使学习者逐渐熟悉适应正常的说话速度,设计较为合理,而不象一般的录音都是一个速度.同时该录音采用的是Received Pronunciation.即BBC所使用的standard English,有利于大家以后适应收听BBC.[编辑本段]新概念英语背诵方法 方法(一) (1)明确目的,集中精力 背诵一篇课文或者一段必须掌握的语句,最忌东张西望,漫不经心,注意力分散。如果是一篇很简单的文字,背了几天后仍老出错,这肯定是用心不专的缘故。至于出现“前记后忘”的现象,则是正常的,这时千万不要向这种暂时困难屈服而打退堂鼓。 (2)确定任务,寻找窍门 背诵一篇短文,仅仅读几遍是行不通的,一定要熟读到滚瓜烂熟的程度才行。开始时可短一些,容易一些,然后作一定幅度的调整。此外,背诵时还要讲究一定的技巧,熟读课文内容,理解课文大意,不仅不会记错和混淆,而且记住的数量也会越来越多。 (3)坚持复背,及时检查 复习背诵的时间用得越多,记住的效果就越佳。例如,早晨背诵过的课文或知识,晚上睡前以及第二天起床后,应进行一次复背,并在每周六或周日再作适当的温习背诵,以后过一个月再复背一次。这样,可保证很长一段时期不会遗忘。 (4)加强默写,强化训练 所谓“眼过千遍,不如手抄一遍”。采取默写手段,可有效地巩固已经背诵了的课文和知识,而且对加深记忆大有好处。因为文字本身就是一种图形和符号,经常默写可帮助我们促进右脑的开发。如果能切实做到循序渐进,长期进行默写训练,那么一定会有助于背诵的质量和效果。 方法(二) (1)反复阅读与再现相结合 单纯地反复阅读效果并不好,学习者应该在文章还没有完全记住前积极进行尝试再现,回忆不起来时再阅读。这样容易记住,而且保持时间也长。特别生疏的语句,注意多尝试再现几次。因为尝试再现是一种比阅读更积极的智力活动,又是一种自我检查的过程,使人更能集中精力,掌握识记内容的重点、难点,并及时改正记忆中的错误。 (2)试背 背诵过程中,如果出现“卡壳”,应该进行追忆。追忆是有意和间接再现的形式,它需要付出很大的意志力,克服一定的困难,多方面寻找线索,进行积极灵活的思维。因此,不能一“卡壳”,就立即停止背诵。 (3)熟背 文章通过理解消化,已纳入自己的知识系统,语句通过熟读试背,也已朗朗上口,如果再反复朗读几遍,就能流利地背诵下来。检查方式,除了个人和集体背诵外,还有对背,即两人面对面同时背诵,因为有对方干扰,可锻炼学生记忆的深刻性和正确性;提背,即打哪提,从哪背,提到哪,背到哪,可锻炼学生记忆的准确性。 (4)默写 这也是运用内部语言背诵的一种形式,既用脑,又动手,可加深对文章的记忆。一篇文章,就这样一段一段地把它“吃掉”。最后,遵循“整体→部分→整体”的原则,按照背诵各段的方法,再把全篇串联起来,进行背诵。 另外,为了使所背诵的内容长久地保持在头脑中,以便在实践中及时提取应用,学习者还应注意两点:一是遵循遗忘规律,合理安排复习。既要有天天背诵检查,又要每周集中安排一次背诵检查。不断强化记忆痕迹,避免其减弱或消退。二是根据识记程度对遗忘进程的影响,注意安排过度学习。实验表明,过度学习的效果优于适度学习的效果。所谓适度学习是指在识记材料刚刚达到背诵程度就中止的学习。而过度学习是指对识记材料达到背诵之后还继续进行学习。[编辑本段]新概念课程介绍及各册适应人群 教材: 新概念英语第一册学习英语的敲门砖(First Things First) 教学内容: 讲练基本语音、语调(补充包括所有的音标、连读、同化)及英语中的基本语法、词法、句法及句型结构知识。 适合人群: 零起点或英语基础差、欲在短期内掌握英语基础的学习者。 教材: 新概念英语第二册构建英语的基石(Practice and Progress) 教学目标: 在掌握第一册语法知识的基础上,由浅入深、逐步讲解语法要点,使你轻松掌握枯燥的语法;通过对句型结构的分析及对词汇、短语的讲解,使你在听、说、读中能真正运用地道的句型。 教学内容: 名词用法;冠词、代词、限定词用法;动词;英语基本时态(一般时态、进行时态、现在完成时);形容词与副词;主谓一致基本用法;英语五大基本句型;间接引语以及其他补充内容。 适合人群: 已掌握《新概念英语》第一册,但语法基础薄弱,需系统学习语法的学员。 教材: 新概念英语第三册掌握英语的关键(Developing Skills) 教学目标: 着重分析句子之间内在的逻辑关系,使你认识到句型的精炼、优美、实用与可模仿性,从而将其有机地运用于英语写作之中;老师将进一步扩充讲解词汇、短语及语法的实战运用。 教学内容: 一般时态特殊用法;完成时态;难点时态;动词时态;主谓一致难点用法;定语从句;名词从句;状语从句;不定时;分词结构;介词;there be及it 句型;数量表达重点用法以及其他补充内容。 适合人群: 已掌握《新概念英语》第二册,具备一定的英语语法、词汇及句型结构的学员[编辑本段]学习新概念的好处 对语感很有帮助 学习《新概念英语》对提高英语成绩绝对有帮助 一个真实的小故事,很多学新概念的人可能都听说过。有个高中生英语学新概念,方法就是把其中每一篇短文都背下来了。高中时背了前两册,大学又背了后两册。因为背得熟,所以基础扎实,口语、语法也很棒。后来留学美国,教授看他文章写得好的实在不象一个外国学生写的,就认为是他作弊。于是把他找来问,他说自己并没有作弊,教授说怎么证明,他说我可以流利的背诵文章。说着就给教授背了一篇又一篇,最后,教授哭了,感叹我自己的语言我都没有背一篇文章,却叫一个中国孩子背了去。 新概念的教程编排适合学习者全面掌握英语,如果能将其扎扎实实的背一遍,相信功夫不负有心人了。我的一个老师教的背诵办法挺好,就是低头看书念一句之后,马上抬头将这句背出来,不要停留继续低头念下句,再抬头背这句,以段为单位,反复背,记得又快又准确,试试吧! 如何更好地学习新概念英语 在全世界的英语学习者的心目中,《新概念英语》可谓是一部“宝典”级的教材,如今在中国,学习《新概念英语》也已蔚然成风。那么这部“宝典”的与众不同之处到底体现在何处呢?《新概念英语》由英国著名的语言教育专家 先生编写,历经半个多世纪而经久不衰,因为它可以帮助学习者在比较短的时间内全方位地提高自身的听说读写译五方面的素质。我就从这么几个方面帮大家分析一下学习《新概念英语》的好处和具体的学习方法: 第一部分,听力。 大家完全可以把《新概念英语》当成是一套很好的听力教材。《新概念英语》的配套磁带有英音的和美音的两种。大家可以根据自己的实际需要去选择购买。通过《新概念英语》练习英语听力的方法可以参考下列步骤: 第一步:不要看书,将整篇课文听写下来。如果有的词听不出来,猜测该词应该是什么,实在听不出来就不勉强。随着听写的增多,听力会逐渐增强。在听的过程中,也可加深对英语发音的认识。而且实践证明,如果能达到一听就懂的程度,你的脑子里英语翻译成汉语的现象就会消失,阅读理解的能力一定会大大提高。 第二步:把听写下来的文章与原文比对,查找错误,知道自己错在哪,以后今后如何避免。 第三步:跟着磁带反复跟读课文。注意各单词的读音以及语调等问题,语音语调尽量模仿磁带,力求接近磁带上的。 第二部分,词汇。 新概念教材课文里所学习的单词都是最基本、最常用的词汇,所以大家一定要掌握。对于意思不太明白的,最好用英英词典或者双解词典查阅并掌握其含义。 第三部分,语法和阅读。 建议大家进行课后的习题练习和同步测试,巩固学习内容,检验学习效果。尤其是,新概念每课都有一个自己的核心语法内容,这就要求学生要将每课的这一个语法掌握。如果个别同学感觉自己的语法和阅读水平较差的,最好选择一些与自己水平相当的语法教材和英语分级阅读读物来进行课外学习,以提高英语实力。 第四部分,写作。 很多人不知道如何借学习新概念来提高自己的写作能力,其实这也是有法可循的。你可以在接触一篇新的课文前,先不要看它的英文,而是根据它的中文翻译自己写再翻译成英语,然后再和原文对照,这样一经对比,就可以找到自己写作的弱点和问题,及时修正,日久积累,从而获得提高。特别是第三册和第四册里面的一些美文,就为大家提供了相当好的写作方法和经典范文。 第五部分,背诵。 在学习过程中,背诵一些经典课文将对英语的记忆、理解非常有益。尤其对于英语初学者而言,通过背诵课文可以加深对英语的记忆,在头脑中形成固定的记忆区域,这是一个由量变到质变的过程。很多经典的句型、语法、词汇,通过背诵课文,都可以十分有效地长驻背诵者心中,这样一来,同学们的阅读、语法和写作,能够同时得到提高。[编辑本段]《新概念英语》第二册 背诵课 《新概念英语》第二册 背诵课 与该册的其他授课不同,它不讲解课文语法知识及其他英语知识,它主要传授英语背诵技能及背诵方法,是我倾尽毕生心血,几十年如一日,研究摸索所得。本课主要任务是用科学的记忆方法及熟练的记忆技能帮你迅速记住该篇课文。 《新概念英语》第二册背诵课按照课文句子在人们大脑中的记忆过程,依次采取了填空①, 填空② , 全篇通记,依据关键词再现全篇课文,依英语句子结构,照汉语提示,写英语单词,重新组合句中单词,再现单句、及全篇课文以及取单词的第一字母,完成单词及句子的再现的不同形式,在句子中的学习过程中,把句中的语法词汇和句中的词组,依次安排在不同的场合,这样就给大家提供了一个在学习英语句子过程中轻松自然的速记句子过程。它避免了死记硬背的生硬做法,能达到事半功倍的奇效。 此外,本片附件中还配备了《新概念英语》第二册的单词速记,形象生动的动画演绎,实现了单词和短语的快速记忆,课文背诵+单词速记,让你的学习轻松自如,事半功倍! 还有,为辅助本教学片,我们还配备了相应的练习册,写与背完美结合,帮助你在记忆的同时实现《新概念英语》第二册的书面记忆!
高中英语新课程标准的总目标是发展学生的综合语言应用能力,尤其是他们获取和加工信息的能力以及分析和解决问题的能力,同时强调学生 英语口语 水平和思维能力的提高。我精心收集了 高一英语 美文小短文,供大家欣赏学习!高一英语美文小短文篇一 A Proposal to myself I am writing this the day before I know my fate-the day before I know the answer to what will happen in my life. I am writing this with my mind set that I will carry on and not let life pass me by. I am determined that I will see the world in every aspect that may be possible for me. I am sure that I will become something, even if the envelope that carries my life inside it gives me bad news. I will not listen to those who insist that a university degree is the only way you will find a means of living these days. I will ignore those who tell me that I am a dreamer without a dream. I will tell myself that although I may not be accepted to college, I've seen the northern lights curtain themselves in front of me. I have tasted the wine in Paris and swum in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. I have been to an Irish pub, and I have watched the sun rise from the Roman Forum. I have climbed the Swiss Alps and counted the stars in the sky until I could see no more . I have experienced what it is like to live, and I will tell myself that even if that envelope is small and exudes rejection, the person that they have rejected will carry on and go on to see more mountains and swim in more waters and keep on counting the stars, because somewhere it is written that I must continue to live my life the way I knows how to. 高一英语美文小短文篇二 Chasing After Your Dream Dreams! How nice do they sound? I am not talking about the dreams we have when we are asleep but about the life long aspirations in each one of us. I am sure many or rather shoud I say all of us have goals in our lives. It could be the goal to be the next millionaire or to be a popular celebrity. Even if your goal is something small, you should be proud that you do have a goal. Some never tend to think about goals in life. Although this may sound as a surprise it is ture. These people take life as it comes without planning and go with the flow of events in their life. But again there are many who love planning for everything in their life. In fact, having a goal in life would make anyone more focused and determined in reaching that target. Wish to get a job as a web designer? Your dream can come ture if you work on your dream. How, you might ask? Start learning web-designing skills and when you're skilled, you will find that you can get your desired job easily. So, do you see that all it takes for your goals to materialize is some work on your part? I have heard some grumble that their dreas are just dreams and can never become true. Well, it all depends on what kind of goals you're aiming at. If you're dying to be the next star in Hollywood but you're camera-shy and you don't know anything about acting, your dream to make it big in Hollywood might remain as a dream. But if you're very determined to make it and you're already enrolling yourself in agting classes and talking to experiencedacors about acting, you can be pretty sure that you're already half-way there to make your dream into a reality. After all, if one is willing to put in the efforts, their goals can become within reach. So never say that your dream will forever be a dream. Go ahead, plan on making that dream a reality and watch how easily you can attain that target. Good luck. 高一英语美文小短文篇三 As High As A Kite I was sitting on the beach the other day watching a kite (In the shape of a two winged aircraft) flying high in the sky. It made wonderful acrobatic maneuvers as if piloted by a person with a lifetimes experience of flying. However, we all know a kite cannot fly without the power of the wind. So how real was the performance I was watching? Firstly, it took a person with great imagination to design a kite shaped like a tiger moth aircraft that can encompass the aerodynamics to be powered by the wind. That accomplishment in itself takes great skill and awareness of the forces of nature. Secondly, the person who purchased the kite needs to read the instructions and learn how to apply the winds forces to achieve a great display. The mind and hand coordination requires a mastery to attain the required skills. Thirdly, without the power of the wind, the kite would just be a charming, colorful, textured replica of a Tiger Moth aircraft. We cannot see the wind....but we know it must exist, for we can feel it and see the consequences of its power. So, we have a relationship between the designer and manufacturer which ultimately will connect to the user. It then needs a power of nature that cannot be seen in order to allow the kite to operate. The display I was observing had a lot of behind the scenes work that needed to be performed, before the show could go on.
英语作为世界上使用最广泛的语言之一,在交流和获得各种信息方面起着举足轻重的作用。下面是我带来的高中英语 文章 带翻译,欢迎阅读!
高中英语文章带翻译1
Helping the Remote Village 援助山村
A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by what they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed onebroom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform, and the students had no concept of clicking a computer at all. They were badly in need.
Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors for farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunklibrary, as well as giving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to participate in the donationanniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldn’t adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.
一年前,那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气,他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。当地之行使他们倍感荣幸,但却震惊于所见所闻。泥泞的道路、河流干枯,大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已,圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草,学校也没有屋顶和讲台,学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。他们生活确实相当困难。
很快,宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给学生的课本,给裁缝的缝纫机,还有给农民的 拖拉机 。捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作,并有传授像怎么使种子干透,或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作,还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。前几天,他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。出于政治和安全原因,他无法调整外出时间安排,否则他就会去了。不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。
高中英语文章带翻译2
Immigrate to America 移民美国
Attracted by the boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in theArctic to America. To avoid the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back without sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossingwas apparent.
At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then was hired in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking ina small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, who all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicated from the racial angle. It was unfair and needed reforming. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew lived on and managed to make a life for himself.
My nephew’s fortune came when he bravely helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slipping out of the rails. The man waselected vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occurred to my nephew that he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. The man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in America by inserting his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicants, his application was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life.
因为受到美国繁荣的吸引,我的侄子与一名韩国人合作,从北极的白令海峡偷渡到美国。为了避开海关的惩处,他们躲在一艘叫“北极海鸥”的渡轮里,背靠背坐着,整整3天没有睡觉、洗澡和刮胡子,上岸的时候也没有机会心痛他们丢失的行李,这次横渡的艰辛是显而易见的。
起初,他借助 饲养 牲畜谋生,后来受雇于飞机制造工业。他住的地方是一个天主教区,除了包括一小部分(百分比)的巴基斯坦移民,大部分的居民都来自于意大利和丹麦,他们都保持着自己的风俗和 文化 ,使这里的街区都从种族的角度清楚地划出界线,明确标示。这很不公平,极需改革,但我的侄子没别的地方可去,只好继续居住下去,想法设法开始新的生活。
我侄子的好运在他勇敢地帮助一名列车员刹停一列电车以防止其滑出轨道时到来了。那个人后来被选为社会党的副主席,我侄子就想到应该抓住机会请求他的帮助。这个人充满感激,立即把我侄子的勇敢 事迹 插入到申请文件中,帮助我侄子向美国国内政权当局申请美国居住权。不像别的许多申请人,我侄子的申请很快被联邦司法部批准了。不久,他就开了自己的面包店,过上了稍好一点的生活。
高中英语文章带翻译3
Strange Patent Applications 奇怪的专利申请
I set about working in the current Patent Office after resigning from the court personnel. Competent and dynamic, I never feel passive while diving into the identifications of whether applications are valid and practical according to the new version of thecriteria.
从法院人事部辞职后,我开始在现在的专利局工作。我工作起来既称职又有活力,在投身于根据新版的申请标准鉴定专利申请,以防他们无效或不实用时,我从未感觉到消极没劲。
With the expectation of distinguishing their own importance, some people leave the beaten track and file strange products with usnow and then, for example, lantern that can be attached on your forehead, cubic walnuts, refrigerator made of straw and glue, perfumethat nobody can bear to smell, and so on.
为了显示与众不同,时不时就有人违反常规,向我们提交一些奇怪的产品申请,例如固定在前额的信号灯、立方体的胡桃、用稻草和胶水制作的冰箱、没人能受得了的香水等
Once, a man made a triangle helicopter out of stainless wires and string. He called us up and merrily claimed it was stable andconvenient to use, and never out of order. I asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out to fly from his courtyard. I dialed his number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got through.
有一次,有个人用不锈钢丝和绳子制作了一架三角形的直升飞机。他致电给我们,高兴地声称其确实牢固,而且方便使用,从不发生故障。我请他稍等,但这个天真的人挂了电话就开始从院子里起飞。我拨打他在电话簿上的号码试图回电给他,却无法接通。
Merciful God blessing, an abrupt freezing rainfall made his powder wet. Luckily, the trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a greengrocer’s making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. When people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tapping his face, he complained about the bad weather instead of associating his failure with his unscientific design.
仁慈的上帝保佑,一场突然降临的冻雨打湿了他的火药,使他造成的麻烦没有扩大,只是撞入一间水果店,把所有成熟的水果都压成一塌糊涂的果酱。当人们小心地抓住这个失去理智的人,轻轻拍打他的脸使他清醒过来时,他还在抱怨糟糕的坏天气,却没有将他的失败与他不科学的设计联系起来。
高中英语文章带翻译4
A Sly Murder 一宗狡猾的谋杀案
When giving a lecture about the significance of punctuation, the academic professor was interrupted andarrested by the police for murdering his wife, a receptionist of a kindergarten. The police found some photos he deleted from their e-album showing that they used to have a gay life. But, fed up with her wrinkled face, he murdered her instead of divorcing her to avoid fortune division. He cut up a kind of seashell with a sharpened knife, and hammered it into powder on a skateboard, and made at most one gram, which was enough to accelerate one’s pulse until he or she dies. This kind of poison can date back to 10,000 BC when people rubbed it on spears to kill beasts. The professor mixed the poison with onion, watermelon and yogurt for his wife. Howling and scratching her chest, she felt dizzy and died soon.
那位学院的教授在发表关于标点符号重要意义的演讲时被警察打断了,他因谋杀自己的妻子——一位幼儿园的接待员——而被逮捕。警察找到了一些被他从电子相册里删除的照片,照片表明,他们曾经有过快乐的生活,但是,因为厌烦了妻子起皱的脸,他杀死她而不是和她离婚以避免离婚时的财产分割。他用一把磨利的小刀切碎一种贝壳,然后在滑板上锤打成粉末,最多1克就足以加速人的脉搏直到其死亡。这种毒药可以追溯到公元前10,000年,当时它就被涂抹在长予上杀死野兽。教授把这种毒药混合在洋葱、西瓜和酸奶里给他的妻子,后者叫喊、抓挠胸口、头晕目眩,很快就死了。
After tentative examination, the police assumed she died of heart disease. But systematic botanical analyses showed that the watermelon spit on the messy mat and the quilt was poisonous. Regardless of exhaustion and starvation, the acute and skilful policemen used radioactive equipment to make sure the category of the poison. Primitive and not ample as their alternative equipment was, they got perfect accuracy somehow.
在初步检查之后,警察设想她是死于心脏病。但是系统的植物学分析却表明,吐在凌乱的席子和被子上的西瓜有毒。敏锐而又技术娴熟的警察不顾疲劳和饥饿,用放射性的设备确定了毒素的种类。尽管可供选择的设备原始,且数量不足,他们还是设法取得了完美的准确度。
People applauded the police and the woman’s family can look ahead with relief now.
人们都为警察欢呼鼓掌,而那位女人的家人现在也可以带着欣慰为将来打算了。
长期以来,阅读在外语教学与学习中的重要性已为人们达成共识,理解一直被认为是阅读过程中最重要的组成部分。下面是我带来的经典英语 文章 欣赏,欢迎阅读!经典英语文章欣赏篇一 那些年那些天非做不可的事情.... Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it. 一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子;或许是追溯过去,对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟,这些天以来,思绪一直很凌乱,在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己自己似乎应该去做点什么,或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅,突然就感觉到有些事情,非做不可了。 The end of our life, and can meet many things really do? 而穷尽我们的一生,又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可? During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isn't really grow up, it seems is not so important; Then in high school, think don't want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already can't remember his appearance. 童年时,觉得压岁钱和新衣服是过年必备,但是随着年龄的推进,会越来越发现,那些东西根本就可有可无;初中时,以为要有一场暗恋才意味着真正的成长,但三年过去后,自己心平气和的写同学录的时候,突然就发现是不是真正的成长了,好像并没有那么重要了;然后到了高中,觉得非要吐露出自己的心声才能为高中生涯里的懵懂情愫划上一个句点,但 毕业 晚会的时候最终还是被梗塞在了咽喉,后来再次站在他曾经挥汗如雨的球场,看着他投过 篮球 的球框时,突然间发现自己已经想不起他的容颜。 Originally, this world, can produce a chemical reaction to an event, in addition to resolutely, have to do, and time. 原来,这个世界上,对某个事件能产生化学反应的,除了非做不可的坚决,还有,时间。 A person's time, your ideas are always special to clear. Want, want, line is clear, as if nothing could shake his. Also once seemed to be determined to do something, but more often is he backed out at last. Dislike his cowardice, finally found that there are a lot of love, there are a lot of miss, like shadow really have been doomed. Those who do, just green years oneself give oneself an arm injection, or is a self-righteous spiritual. 一个人的时候,自己的想法总是特别地清晰。想要的,不想要的,界限明确,好像没有什么可以撼动自己。也曾经好像已经下定了决心去做某件事,但更多的时候是最后又打起了退堂鼓。嫌恶过自己的怯懦,最终却发现有很多缘分,有很多错过,好像冥冥之中真的已经注定。那些曾经所谓的非做不可,只是青葱年华里自己给自己注射的一支强心剂,或者说,是自以为是的精神寄托罢了。 At the moment, the sky is dark, the air is fresh factor after just rained. Suddenly thought of blue plaid shirt; Those were broken into various shapes of stationery; From the corner at the beginning of deep friendship; Have declared the end of the encounter that haven't start planning... Those years, those days of do, finally, like youth, will end in our life. 此刻,天空是阴暗的,空气里有着刚下过雨之后的清新因子。突然想到那件蓝格子衬衫;那些被折成各种各样形状的信纸;那段从街角深巷伊始的友谊;还有那场还没有开始就宣告了终结的邂逅计划……那些年那些天的非做不可,终于和青春一样,都将在我们的人生中谢幕。 经典英语文章欣赏篇二 生活的忠告-Words to Live by I'll give you some advice about life. 给你生活的忠告 Eat more roughage; 多吃些粗粮; Do more than others expect you to do and do it pains; 给别人比他们期望的更多,并用心去做; Remember what life tells you; 熟记生活告诉你的一切; Don't take to heart every thing you hear. Don't spend all that you have. Don't sleep as long as you want; 不要轻信你听到的每件事,不要花光你的所有,不要想睡多久就睡多久; Whenever you say" I love you", please say it honestly; 无论何时说"我爱你",请真心实意; Whenever you say" I'm sorry", please look into the other person's eyes; 无论何时说"对不起",请看对方的眼睛; Fall in love at first sight; 相信一见钟情; Don't neglect dreams; 请不要忽视梦想; Love deeply and ardently, even if there is pain, but this is the way to make your life complete; 深情热烈地爱,也许会受伤,但这是使人生完整的唯一 方法 ; Find a way to settle, not to dispute; 用一种明确的方法解决争议,不要冒犯; Never judge people by their appearance; 永远不要以貌取人; Speak slowly, but think quickly; 慢慢地说,但要迅速地想; When someone asks you a question you don't want to answer, smile and say, "Why do you want to know?" 当别人问你不想回答的问题时,笑着说:"你为什么想知道?" Remember that the man who can shoulder the most risk will gain the deepest love and the supreme accomplishment; 记住:那些敢于承担最大风险的人才能得到最深的爱和最大的成就; Call you mother on the phone. If you can't, you may think of her in your heart; 给妈妈打电话,如果不行,至少在心里想着她; When someone sneezes say, "God bless you"; 当别人打喷嚏时,说一声"上帝保佑"; If you fail, don't forget to learn your lesson; 如果你失败了,千万别忘了汲取教训; Remember the three " respects" .Respect yourself, respect others, stand on dignity and pay attention to your behavior; 记住三个"尊": 尊重你自己; 尊重别人; 保持尊严, 对自己的行为负责; Don't let a little dispute break up a great friendship; 不要让小小的争端损毁了一场伟大的友谊; Whenever you find your wrongdoing, be quick with reparation! 无论何时你发现自己做错了,竭尽所能去弥补;动作要快! Whenever you make a phone call smile when you pick up the phone, because someone can feel it! 无论什么时候打电话,摘起话筒的时候请微笑,因为对方能感觉到! Marry a person who likes talking; because when you get old, you'll find that chatting to be a great advantage; 找一个你爱聊的人结婚;因为年纪大了后,你会发觉喜欢聊天是一个人最大的优点; Find time for yourself. 找点时间,单独呆会儿; Life will change what you are but not who you are; 欣然接受改变,但不要摒弃你的个人理念; Remember that silence is golden; 记住:沉默是金; Read more books and watch less television; 多看点书,少看点电视; Live a noble and honest life. Reviving past times in your old age will help you to enjoy your life again; 过一种高尚而诚实的生活。当你年老时回想起过去,你就能再一次享受人生。 Trust God, but don't forget to lock the door; 相信上帝,但是别忘了锁门; The harmonizing atmosphere of a family is valuable; 家庭的融洽氛围是难能可贵的; Try your best to let family harmony flow smoothly; 尽你的能力让家平顺和谐; When you quarrel with a close friend, talk about the main dish, don't quibble over the appetizers; 当你和你的亲近的少吵嘴时候,试着就事论事,不要扯出那些陈芝麻、烂谷子的事; You cannot hold onto yesterday; 不要摆脱不了昨天; Figure out the meaning of someone's words; 多注意言下之意; Share your knowledge to continue a timeless tradition; 和别人分享你的知识,那才是永恒之道; Treat our earth in a friendly way,don't fool around with mother nature; 善待我们的地球,不要愚弄自然母亲; Do the thing you should do; 做自己该做的事; Don't trust a lover who kisses you without closing their eyes; 不要相信接吻时从不闭眼的伴侣; Go to a place you've never been to every year. 每年至少去一个你从没去过的地方。 If you earn much money,the best way to spend it is on charitable deeds while you are alive; 如果你赚了很多钱,在活着的时候多行善事,这是你能得到的最好回报; Remember,not all the best harvest is luck; 记住有时候,不是最好的收获也是一种好运; Understand rules completely and change them reasonably; 深刻理解所有的规则,合理地更新他们; Remember,the best love is to love others unconditionally rather than make demands on them; 记住,最好的爱存在于对别人的爱胜于对别人的索求这上; Comment on the success you have attained by looking in the past at the target you wanted to achieve most; 回头看看你发誓取得的目标,然后评价你到底有多成功; In love and cooking,you must give 100% effort……but expect little appreciation; 无论是烹饪不是爱情,都用百分之百的负责态度对待,但是不要乞求太多的回报。 经典英语文章欣赏篇三 母爱的真谛-永远不后悔 Time is running out for my friend. While we are sitting at lunch she casually mentions she and her husband are thinking of starting a family. "We're taking a survey,"she says, half-joking. "Do you think I should have a baby?" "It will change your life," I say, carefully keeping my tone neutral. "I know,"she says, "no more sleeping in on weekends, no more spontaneous holidays..." But that's not what I mean at all. I look at my friend, trying to decide what to tell her. I want her to know what she will never learn in childbirth classes. I want to tell her that the physical wounds of child bearing will heal, but becoming a mother will leave her with an emotional wound so raw that she will be vulnerable forever. I consider warning her that she will never again read a newspaper without thinking: "What if that had been MY child?" That every plane crash, every house fire will haunt her. That when she sees pictures of starving children, she will wonder if anything could be worse than watching your child die. I look at her carefully manicured nails and stylish suit and think that no matter how sophisticated she is, becoming a mother will reduce her to the primitive level of a bear protecting her cub. I feel I should warn her that no matter how many years she has invested in her career, she will be professionally derailed by motherhood. She might arrange for child care, but one day she will be going into an important business meeting, and she will think her baby's sweet smell. She will have to use every ounce of discipline to keep from running home, just to make sure her child is all right. I want my friend to know that every decision will no longer be routine. That a five-year-old boy's desire to go to the men's room rather than the women's at a restaurant will become a major dilemma. The issues of independence and gender identity will be weighed against the prospect that a child molester may be lurking in the lavatory. However decisive she may be at the office, she will second-guess herself constantly as a mother. Looking at my attractive friend, I want to assure her that eventually she will shed the added weight of pregnancy, but she will never feel the same about herself. That her own life, now so important, will be of less value to her once she has a child. She would give it up in a moment to save her offspring, but will also begin to hope for more years—not to accomplish her own dreams—but to watch her children accomplish theirs. I want to describe to my friend the exhilaration of seeing your child learn to hit a ball. I want to capture for her the belly laugh of a baby who is touching the soft fur of a dog for the first time. I want her to taste the joy that is so real it hurts. My friend's look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. "You'll never regret it," I say finally. Then, squeezing my friend's hand, I offer a prayer for her and me and all of the mere mortal women who stumble their way into this holiest of callings. 时光任苒,朋友已经老大不小了。我们坐在一起吃饭的时候,她漫不经心地提到她和她的丈夫正考虑要小孩。“我们正在做一项调查,”她半开玩笑地说。“你觉得我应该要个小孩吗?” “他将改变你的生活。”我小心翼翼地说道,尽量使语气保持客观。“这我知道。”她答道,“周末睡不成懒觉,再也不能随心所欲休假了……” 但我说的绝非这些。我注视着朋友,试图整理一下自己的思绪。我想让她知道她永远不可能在分娩课上学到的东西。我想让她知道:分娩的有形伤疤可以愈合,但是做母亲的情感伤痕却永远如新,她会因此变得十分脆弱。 我想告诫她:做了母亲后,每当她看报纸时就会情不自禁地联想:“如果那件事情发生在我的孩子身上将会怎样啊!”每一次飞机失事、每一场住宅火灾都会让她提心吊胆。看到那些忍饥挨饿的孩子们的照片时,她会思索:世界上还有什么比眼睁睁地看着自己的孩子饿死更惨的事情呢?我打量着她精修细剪的指甲和时尚前卫的衣服,心里想到:不管她打扮多么考究,做了母亲后,她会变得像护崽的母熊那样原始而不修边幅。 我觉得自己应该提醒她,不管她在工作上投入了多少年,一旦做了母亲,工作就会脱离常规。她自然可以安排他人照顾孩子,但说不定哪天她要去参加一个非常重要的商务会议,却忍不住想起宝宝身上散发的甜甜乳香。她不得不拼命克制自己,才不致于为了看看孩子是否安然无羔而中途回家。 我想告诉朋友,有了孩子后,她将再也不能按照惯例做出决定。在餐馆,5岁的儿子想进男厕而不愿进女厕将成为摆在她眼前的一大难题:她将在两个选择之间权衡一番:尊重孩子的独立和性别意识,还是让他进男厕所冒险被潜在的 儿童 性骚扰者侵害?任凭她在办公室多么果断,作为母亲,她仍经常事后后悔自己当时的决定。 注视着我的这位漂亮的朋友,我想让她明确地知道,她最终会恢复到怀孕前的体重,但是她对自己的感觉已然不同。她现在视为如此重要的生命将随着孩子的诞生而变得不那么宝贵。为了救自己的孩子,她时刻愿意献出自己的生命。但她也开始希望多活一些年头,不是为了实现自己的梦想,而是为了看着孩子们美梦成真。 我想向朋友形容自己看到孩子学会击球时的喜悦之情。我想让她留意宝宝第一次触摸狗的绒毛时的捧腹大笑。我想让她品尝快乐,尽管这快乐真实得令人心痛。 朋友的表情让我意识到自己已经是热泪盈眶。“你永远不会后悔,”我最后说。然后紧紧地握住朋友的手,为她、为自己、也为每一位艰难跋涉、准备响应母亲职业神圣的召唤的平凡女性献上自己的祈祷。
Hope is good thing, and good things never die. At the same time, good habit is good thing, since good things never die, once formed and maintained, good habit never fades away, it brings in return good body, good spirit and good knowledge. I am used to reading English for one hour at least every day, reciting the passages and memorizing the words and phrases, I could speak and write in influent English now, and more than a second language, it’s penentrating everywhere in my life, it's life partner;I am used to doing exercizes, playing basketball, running, fast-walking, playing badminton, tennis and so on, I have a sound body now, seldom grasped by flus or fevers, thanks to this good habit, besides, I have made acquaintaince with some other people who are doing with the same habit, we talk and learn from each other and make our life large and am used to….I have a lot of habits which could be named as good, and I do love them and could keep on as besides health, they could bring me something else like friends, fortune and happiness. 希望是件美丽的东西,和良好的事情永远不会消失。与此同时,好习惯是好东西,因为美好的事物永远不会死,一旦形成和维持,好习惯永远不会消逝了,他会给你带来回报好身体,良好的精神和良好的知识。
新概念英语是一套英语辅导书,共六本,辅助英语学习,并没有证书。下面是相关的介绍:[编辑本段]简介 《新概念英语》 双语出版人:沈维贤 合作出版人:李朋义 合作编译者:亚历山大( Alexander),何其莘(He Qixin) 策划编辑:蔡女良 责任编辑:(朗文)管燕红,蔡德慧,(外研社)任小玫 封面设计:梁若基 出版社:由外语教学与研究出版社和培生教育出版中国有限公司联合出版 《新概念英语》(New Concept English)作为享誉全球的最为经典地道的英语教材,以其严密的体系性、严谨的科学性、精湛的实用性、浓郁的趣味性深受英语学习者的青睐,《新概念英语》在中国有40多年的历史,每年有数百万学习者,早已成为英语学习者的必选读物。[编辑本段]一册(英语初阶)基础班 学习英语的敲门砖(First Things First)讲练基本语音、语调(包括所有的音标、连读、同化)及英语中的基本语法、词法、句法及句型结构知识。学好第一册,是练好英语基本功的关键,适合于英语基础差,欲在短期内掌握英语基础的学习者。掌握后,可以参加中考一类考试。新概念英语第一册封面[编辑本段]二册(实践与进步)初级班 构建英语的基石(Practice and Progress)在掌握一册语法知识的基础上,由浅入深、逐步讲解语法要点,使你轻松掌握枯燥的语法;通过对句型想方设法的分析及对词汇、短语的讲解,使你在听、说、读中能真正运用地道的句型。掌握后,可以参加高考一类考试。[编辑本段]三册(培养技能)提高班 掌握英语的关键(Developing Skills)着重分析句子之间内在的逻辑关系,使你认识到句型的精炼、优美、实用与可模仿性,从而将其有机地运用于英语写作之中;老师将进一步扩充讲解词汇、短语及语法的实战运用。具备3000个左右的词汇,或已完成《新概念英语》第二册学习的学员可进行《新概念英语》第三册的学习。掌握后,相当于大学4级的水平。[编辑本段]四册(流利英语)高级班 体味英语的精髓(Fluency in English)四册涵盖了文化、经济、哲学、艺术、体育、政治、美学、心理学、社会学、教育学、伦理学、天文学等三十多个学科门类,语言文字精美独到,句型结构复杂多变而又不失简洁酣畅。同时诸多文章里蕴涵着深厚的哲思、美学及西方文化中独特的思维方式,这使得该教材成为每一位欲真正掌握英语语言精华的学习者不可多得、不可不学的教材。教师将与你共同体味其中的奥妙。完全掌握后,为雅思级别。[编辑本段]新概念学习手册: 1、先整体听一遍课文。看看自己到底能听懂多少。 2、利用复读机复读功能,逐句播放,听一句,写一句,碰到不会的单词了就先空着。继续往下听写。整篇课文或者你拟定的几句话都听写完了,再结合上下文看看那些不会的单词能不能猜出来。 3、逐句回放那些空着单词的句子,试一试能不能写出来。如果还不行,就打开书对照的看一下。在这里,我倒是不主张钻牛角尖,恨不能一个不会的单词憋好几年才写出来。因为,有些单词确实我们不会,那么直接看一下书,就知道了,下次也可能在其他课文中还会遇到,这就等于是复习了,不要太死板了。其实,这次看了,未必下次你真的就会写。 4、把不会的单词,或者你认为含糊的单词去逐个的查词典,逐条的去看注解。 5、每天多听这些听写过的录音,最起码你要在今天听写新内容之前要默写一遍昨天听写过的。 6、看着中文注解写英文,联系中英互换。绝对有效。 7、如果你想练就口语,就要大声的去模仿朗读,最好能背读。 8、运用李阳的“一口气”训练你的伶牙俐齿,这个真是很管用,以后你会发现听任何英语都不会觉得语速快的。[编辑本段]语音与学习 看到论坛中的网友都在找新概念美语版的录音,可能与现在的大部分听力材料都是美语有关(如voa toefl).不过我推荐大家使用由英国longman公司录制的新概念,原因很简单,这套录音根据不同的英语水平设计了不同的时速,从第一册的每分钟约100个单词到第二册的每分钟120-140个单词,再到第三四册的每分钟150-160个单词,使学习者逐渐熟悉适应正常的说话速度,设计较为合理,而不象一般的录音都是一个速度.同时该录音采用的是Received Pronunciation.即BBC所使用的standard English,有利于大家以后适应收听BBC.[编辑本段]新概念英语背诵方法 方法(一) (1)明确目的,集中精力 背诵一篇课文或者一段必须掌握的语句,最忌东张西望,漫不经心,注意力分散。如果是一篇很简单的文字,背了几天后仍老出错,这肯定是用心不专的缘故。至于出现“前记后忘”的现象,则是正常的,这时千万不要向这种暂时困难屈服而打退堂鼓。 (2)确定任务,寻找窍门 背诵一篇短文,仅仅读几遍是行不通的,一定要熟读到滚瓜烂熟的程度才行。开始时可短一些,容易一些,然后作一定幅度的调整。此外,背诵时还要讲究一定的技巧,熟读课文内容,理解课文大意,不仅不会记错和混淆,而且记住的数量也会越来越多。 (3)坚持复背,及时检查 复习背诵的时间用得越多,记住的效果就越佳。例如,早晨背诵过的课文或知识,晚上睡前以及第二天起床后,应进行一次复背,并在每周六或周日再作适当的温习背诵,以后过一个月再复背一次。这样,可保证很长一段时期不会遗忘。 (4)加强默写,强化训练 所谓“眼过千遍,不如手抄一遍”。采取默写手段,可有效地巩固已经背诵了的课文和知识,而且对加深记忆大有好处。因为文字本身就是一种图形和符号,经常默写可帮助我们促进右脑的开发。如果能切实做到循序渐进,长期进行默写训练,那么一定会有助于背诵的质量和效果。 方法(二) (1)反复阅读与再现相结合 单纯地反复阅读效果并不好,学习者应该在文章还没有完全记住前积极进行尝试再现,回忆不起来时再阅读。这样容易记住,而且保持时间也长。特别生疏的语句,注意多尝试再现几次。因为尝试再现是一种比阅读更积极的智力活动,又是一种自我检查的过程,使人更能集中精力,掌握识记内容的重点、难点,并及时改正记忆中的错误。 (2)试背 背诵过程中,如果出现“卡壳”,应该进行追忆。追忆是有意和间接再现的形式,它需要付出很大的意志力,克服一定的困难,多方面寻找线索,进行积极灵活的思维。因此,不能一“卡壳”,就立即停止背诵。 (3)熟背 文章通过理解消化,已纳入自己的知识系统,语句通过熟读试背,也已朗朗上口,如果再反复朗读几遍,就能流利地背诵下来。检查方式,除了个人和集体背诵外,还有对背,即两人面对面同时背诵,因为有对方干扰,可锻炼学生记忆的深刻性和正确性;提背,即打哪提,从哪背,提到哪,背到哪,可锻炼学生记忆的准确性。 (4)默写 这也是运用内部语言背诵的一种形式,既用脑,又动手,可加深对文章的记忆。一篇文章,就这样一段一段地把它“吃掉”。最后,遵循“整体→部分→整体”的原则,按照背诵各段的方法,再把全篇串联起来,进行背诵。 另外,为了使所背诵的内容长久地保持在头脑中,以便在实践中及时提取应用,学习者还应注意两点:一是遵循遗忘规律,合理安排复习。既要有天天背诵检查,又要每周集中安排一次背诵检查。不断强化记忆痕迹,避免其减弱或消退。二是根据识记程度对遗忘进程的影响,注意安排过度学习。实验表明,过度学习的效果优于适度学习的效果。所谓适度学习是指在识记材料刚刚达到背诵程度就中止的学习。而过度学习是指对识记材料达到背诵之后还继续进行学习。[编辑本段]新概念课程介绍及各册适应人群 教材: 新概念英语第一册学习英语的敲门砖(First Things First) 教学内容: 讲练基本语音、语调(补充包括所有的音标、连读、同化)及英语中的基本语法、词法、句法及句型结构知识。 适合人群: 零起点或英语基础差、欲在短期内掌握英语基础的学习者。 教材: 新概念英语第二册构建英语的基石(Practice and Progress) 教学目标: 在掌握第一册语法知识的基础上,由浅入深、逐步讲解语法要点,使你轻松掌握枯燥的语法;通过对句型结构的分析及对词汇、短语的讲解,使你在听、说、读中能真正运用地道的句型。 教学内容: 名词用法;冠词、代词、限定词用法;动词;英语基本时态(一般时态、进行时态、现在完成时);形容词与副词;主谓一致基本用法;英语五大基本句型;间接引语以及其他补充内容。 适合人群: 已掌握《新概念英语》第一册,但语法基础薄弱,需系统学习语法的学员。 教材: 新概念英语第三册掌握英语的关键(Developing Skills) 教学目标: 着重分析句子之间内在的逻辑关系,使你认识到句型的精炼、优美、实用与可模仿性,从而将其有机地运用于英语写作之中;老师将进一步扩充讲解词汇、短语及语法的实战运用。 教学内容: 一般时态特殊用法;完成时态;难点时态;动词时态;主谓一致难点用法;定语从句;名词从句;状语从句;不定时;分词结构;介词;there be及it 句型;数量表达重点用法以及其他补充内容。 适合人群: 已掌握《新概念英语》第二册,具备一定的英语语法、词汇及句型结构的学员[编辑本段]学习新概念的好处 对语感很有帮助 学习《新概念英语》对提高英语成绩绝对有帮助 一个真实的小故事,很多学新概念的人可能都听说过。有个高中生英语学新概念,方法就是把其中每一篇短文都背下来了。高中时背了前两册,大学又背了后两册。因为背得熟,所以基础扎实,口语、语法也很棒。后来留学美国,教授看他文章写得好的实在不象一个外国学生写的,就认为是他作弊。于是把他找来问,他说自己并没有作弊,教授说怎么证明,他说我可以流利的背诵文章。说着就给教授背了一篇又一篇,最后,教授哭了,感叹我自己的语言我都没有背一篇文章,却叫一个中国孩子背了去。 新概念的教程编排适合学习者全面掌握英语,如果能将其扎扎实实的背一遍,相信功夫不负有心人了。我的一个老师教的背诵办法挺好,就是低头看书念一句之后,马上抬头将这句背出来,不要停留继续低头念下句,再抬头背这句,以段为单位,反复背,记得又快又准确,试试吧! 如何更好地学习新概念英语 在全世界的英语学习者的心目中,《新概念英语》可谓是一部“宝典”级的教材,如今在中国,学习《新概念英语》也已蔚然成风。那么这部“宝典”的与众不同之处到底体现在何处呢?《新概念英语》由英国著名的语言教育专家 先生编写,历经半个多世纪而经久不衰,因为它可以帮助学习者在比较短的时间内全方位地提高自身的听说读写译五方面的素质。我就从这么几个方面帮大家分析一下学习《新概念英语》的好处和具体的学习方法: 第一部分,听力。 大家完全可以把《新概念英语》当成是一套很好的听力教材。《新概念英语》的配套磁带有英音的和美音的两种。大家可以根据自己的实际需要去选择购买。通过《新概念英语》练习英语听力的方法可以参考下列步骤: 第一步:不要看书,将整篇课文听写下来。如果有的词听不出来,猜测该词应该是什么,实在听不出来就不勉强。随着听写的增多,听力会逐渐增强。在听的过程中,也可加深对英语发音的认识。而且实践证明,如果能达到一听就懂的程度,你的脑子里英语翻译成汉语的现象就会消失,阅读理解的能力一定会大大提高。 第二步:把听写下来的文章与原文比对,查找错误,知道自己错在哪,以后今后如何避免。 第三步:跟着磁带反复跟读课文。注意各单词的读音以及语调等问题,语音语调尽量模仿磁带,力求接近磁带上的。 第二部分,词汇。 新概念教材课文里所学习的单词都是最基本、最常用的词汇,所以大家一定要掌握。对于意思不太明白的,最好用英英词典或者双解词典查阅并掌握其含义。 第三部分,语法和阅读。 建议大家进行课后的习题练习和同步测试,巩固学习内容,检验学习效果。尤其是,新概念每课都有一个自己的核心语法内容,这就要求学生要将每课的这一个语法掌握。如果个别同学感觉自己的语法和阅读水平较差的,最好选择一些与自己水平相当的语法教材和英语分级阅读读物来进行课外学习,以提高英语实力。 第四部分,写作。 很多人不知道如何借学习新概念来提高自己的写作能力,其实这也是有法可循的。你可以在接触一篇新的课文前,先不要看它的英文,而是根据它的中文翻译自己写再翻译成英语,然后再和原文对照,这样一经对比,就可以找到自己写作的弱点和问题,及时修正,日久积累,从而获得提高。特别是第三册和第四册里面的一些美文,就为大家提供了相当好的写作方法和经典范文。 第五部分,背诵。 在学习过程中,背诵一些经典课文将对英语的记忆、理解非常有益。尤其对于英语初学者而言,通过背诵课文可以加深对英语的记忆,在头脑中形成固定的记忆区域,这是一个由量变到质变的过程。很多经典的句型、语法、词汇,通过背诵课文,都可以十分有效地长驻背诵者心中,这样一来,同学们的阅读、语法和写作,能够同时得到提高。[编辑本段]《新概念英语》第二册 背诵课 《新概念英语》第二册 背诵课 与该册的其他授课不同,它不讲解课文语法知识及其他英语知识,它主要传授英语背诵技能及背诵方法,是我倾尽毕生心血,几十年如一日,研究摸索所得。本课主要任务是用科学的记忆方法及熟练的记忆技能帮你迅速记住该篇课文。 《新概念英语》第二册背诵课按照课文句子在人们大脑中的记忆过程,依次采取了填空①, 填空② , 全篇通记,依据关键词再现全篇课文,依英语句子结构,照汉语提示,写英语单词,重新组合句中单词,再现单句、及全篇课文以及取单词的第一字母,完成单词及句子的再现的不同形式,在句子中的学习过程中,把句中的语法词汇和句中的词组,依次安排在不同的场合,这样就给大家提供了一个在学习英语句子过程中轻松自然的速记句子过程。它避免了死记硬背的生硬做法,能达到事半功倍的奇效。 此外,本片附件中还配备了《新概念英语》第二册的单词速记,形象生动的动画演绎,实现了单词和短语的快速记忆,课文背诵+单词速记,让你的学习轻松自如,事半功倍! 还有,为辅助本教学片,我们还配备了相应的练习册,写与背完美结合,帮助你在记忆的同时实现《新概念英语》第二册的书面记忆!
回答:可以通过百度查高中英语阅读文章。也可以去下载高中英语阅读文章App、去查找
额~~一时想不到什么阅读杂志。先在网站找找吧。
外文网站(与英语学习无关的网站)和报刊杂志等。外文网站数量繁多,能提供大量的英语阅读理解的素材。报刊杂志时效性强,且文章偏正能量,符合英语出题规则。
阅读理解第一篇文章一般是海报、广告和预告类文章。这类文章具有时效性,过时后会被撤掉,所以很难找到来源。这篇文章出的题目是比较简单的,一般只需看问题到文章中找答案即可。
口吻偏低龄化、描述童年类文章,文章里的故事会融入作者的感情和体会等,理解后即可选对答案。
自然、科学类文章难度较大,生词量较多,通常会在指定段落寻找答案,一定程度上降低了试题难度。
总之,英语阅读理解的文章来源是无穷多的,在考前读到原文的概率非常低。但学生通过提高阅读能力、了解出题规律、训练答题技巧和积累词汇量等,基本都可以取得满意的成绩。
可以在爱思英语网上查找,可以注册一个自己的账号,还可以在线测口语,你可以自己看一下噢。