暑假生活英语作文范文
Summer Vacation
I enjoy summer vacation very much. Because summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year. We have more than fifty days to rest. Though it is very hot, we can either go to swim or stay in the air-conditioned room . In the evening, I like to go shopping with my friends. We can eat many things in summer, such as ice creams, watermelons, grapes, and so summer, I always go on a trip with my parents. It's a good chance for us to visit some nice interesting places.
英语作文（暑假打工）
Summer Job
The summer job is a tradition among students of American universities. Long before the end of the school year,students begin their search for jobs during vacation ( June, July, and August).
Students send letters to businesses, talk to employers about job opportunities durlng the summer, and ask friends and relarives to be on the lookout for jobs for them. By June the students have usually
solved the problem and begin to make preparations for leaving their books to enter the business world.
Reasons for wanting a summer job are different from student to student. Some work to help pay their school expenses; others work to gain experience in their chosen professions; still others work just for the fun of it.
Typist, construction worker, sale *** an, lifeguard, and waiter these are some of the more mon jobs that students try to find during the summer months. But many young people find work that is a little more unusual.
暑期打工
暑假期间打工是美国大学生的一种传统。在学年结束很早以前。学生们就开始寻找假期中(六月、七月、和八月)的工作了。学生们寄信给一些公司，向老板询问暑期工作的机会。或是让亲戚、朋友帮忙打探有没有合适他们的工作。到了六月，这个问题通常已经落实，学生们也要准备着离开书本．进入工作的世界了。
学生想要暑期打工的原因各不相同。有些人为了筹集学费而工作．一些人打工是为自己选择的职业积累经验，还有些人打工仅仅是因为觉得好玩而已。
打字员、建筑工人、推销员、救生员、服务生 这些都是学生在暑假几个月中通常选择的工作。 当然，也有很多年轻人能够找到特别一些的工作。
0----------------------------
请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇 90- —— 120 词左右的短文，介绍你的暑假生活。 1. 暑假与祖父母在农村呆了 15 天，山和田野绿树成荫。 2. 有时去村西的小河去洗澡，那里河水清澈。 3. 每天写日记。 4. 出了干农活，还帮助邻里的孩子们补习功课。 5. 孩子们对英语很感兴趣，他们读、写都很好，但几乎听不懂简单的英语。 6. 每天早上帮他们提高听力和口语，他们进步很大。 7. 孩子们的父母对我高度赞扬。 8. 农村确实需要知识。 「精品范文」 This year''''s summer vacation was most enjoyable. I spent fifteen days helping my grandparents doing farm work in the countryside， where I saw mountains and fields covered with green plants. Sometimes I went swimming in the river to the west of the village， the water in which was quite clear. I kept a diary every day. Besides doing farm work， I help the children in the neighborhood with their lessons. All of them showed much interest in English. They could read and write well， but they could hardly understand simple English. So every day in the morning I spent about o hours helping them improve their listening and spoken English. They all made great progress. Their parents all thought highly of me. I now realize that knowledge is very much needed in the countryside.
---------------------------
My Summer Vacation-我的暑假生活
At college, I missed my parents a lot. As the term was drawing to an end, I eagerly looked forward to going home. And I planned to do a thousand and one things during the vacation. Above all, I wanted to help my mother with housework. I also wished to read many hooks which my teachers had remended.
However, at home, my mother would never let me do anything. She pletely deprived me of sharing her work. As soon as I opened a book to read,she would sit down beside me and ask me about all kinds of things at the college. To please her,I told her one thing after another,and soon I fot all about books. Even when I was actually reading,she would, now and then,insist that I should eat an egg or drink a cup of tea.
When I left home at the end of the vacation, not a thing in my plan had been carried out. But I felt very happy. I believed much more deeply than before in the old saying: Home, sweet home. There's no place like home!
1、乡村游记-A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays this year. I liked green plants, clear rivers lovely amimals breathed the fresh air on the mountain sometimes I went swimming in the river. I kept a diary every day. I liked not the scene of the countryside, 8ttt8also the people there. I helped them to do farm work. I also helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. The children were interested in English. They were good at reading writing, 8ttt8did not do well in listening speaking. I helped them improve their listening speaking. Their parents thought highly of me. I realized that knowledge is greatly needed in the countryside. 今年我去农村过暑假。
我喜欢那儿绿油油的植物，清澈的小河和可爱的动物。
我在山上呼吸新鲜的空气，有时在河里游泳。
我每天记日记。
我不仅喜欢那里的景色，而且喜欢那里的人。
我帮他们干农活，帮助邻家的孩子复习功课。
孩子们对英语很感兴趣，他们在读、写方面很好，但听、说不好。
我帮助他们提高听、说能力，他们的父母高度赞扬了我。
我意识到农村确实需要知识。
2、 An unfettable thing during Summer vacation It was a sunny day today,when i got up in the morning,i decided to see my i took the bus got there at noon,they were happy to see me,and i was very happy,too. In the afternoon,my farther asked me to help him water the plant,and i was happy to see the flowers *** iling in the wind. In a word,today is a unfetive i saw my relatives helped people. 暑期英语作文 难忘的一件事 今天天气不错，太阳天.当我早上醒来，我决定去看看爷爷奶奶，我乘巴士中午到了那里，爷爷奶奶看到我很开心，而且我也很开心。
下午爸爸叫我帮他给植物浇水，看到那些在风中微笑的花儿我很开心。
总的说来，今天是难忘的一天.我去看了亲戚也帮助了他人。
They didn't believe at first. ＂Yes, it's true. ＂I said,＂ I really had a hard time at the beginning. But several days later, I could do a good job. I earned six hundred yuan this holiday. ＂They all looked at me with their mouths open. 3.快乐的暑假生活-Happy Summer Holidays My summer vacation of this year was very enjoyable. I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays. It is very beautiful there. There are green plants, clear rivers, lovely animals kind people. I spent o weeks helping my grandfather do some farm work there. I wrote down what happened in my diary every day. Besides that, I helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. I helped them read English improve their spoken English. Their parents thanked me for this. 今年的暑假生活非常愉快。
我去农村过暑假。
那儿非常美丽，有绿色的植物，清澈的小河，可爱的动物和善良的人们。
在那里的两周中我帮爷爷干了些农活。
每天我在日记中记下所发生的事情。
除了这些，我还帮助邻居家的孩子做功课。
我帮他们读英语，使他们的口语有所提高。
他们的父母为此很感激我。
I have a very gooa is kind of buzy .I did my homework and wend to Beijing ,the Beijing was have many shop,but the shop it was very Beijing have many food ,and the food was cheap and delicious ,i like Beijing went swimming with my were very i visit my uncle,my uncle cook food for diner .My uncle and I went watch like sit very you?This was my buzy but interesting you have a good holiday?我有一个很好的假期。
这是一种在。
我做了我的家庭作业，去北京，北京很漂亮。
我爱它。
北京有很多商店，但它是非常昂贵的商店。
北京有很多的食物，而食物很好吃又便宜，我喜欢北京的食物。
我去游泳，我很高兴我们我拜访了我的叔叔，我的叔叔为我做饭。
晚饭后。
我和我叔叔去看喜剧。
我非常喜欢情景喜剧。
你呢？这是我忙碌而有趣的假期。
你有一个愉快的假期？
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希望能帮到你/English/yyxw/这里有近千篇英语作文，以后作文都不怕了.rrting:///English/yyxw/＂ target=＂_blank＂>//自己改动一下就行了@$@#·小学英语作文 ·初中英语作文 %·高中英语作文 ·大学英语作文 ·考研英语作文 ·中考英语作文 ·高考英语作文 ·英语四级作文 ·英语写作资料 ·GRE作文 ·留学文书写作 ·雅思考试作文 ·英语六级作文 热心网友|发布于2013-05-20 12:17评论
My Happy Times During Winter Vacation I often go to see my grandma and grandpa during winter vacation. They are both seventy years old and live in the country happily. I can do many interesting things there. I am used to getting up early in the morning and breathing the fresh air in the countryside. After snow, I would like to skate and ski with my friends. When night es, I am used to sitting by the fire and listening to grandma telling me many funny stories. And I tell her some new things happening in the city. When I have to go back, I am always reluctant to go. I really feel happy living in the country.
National Day is ing,and we can have a family are going to 's a good seaside are staying there for a week. We are going to the beach and going swimming in the 're visiting Tianya Haijiao,Wanquan River and many other beautiful think we'll have a good time there.国庆节来了，我有七天的假期。
我们一家去海南。
那是一个美丽的海滨城市。
我们在那里待上一个星期。
我们去沙滩，还在海里游泳。
我们游览“天涯海角”，菀泉河还有别的许多好地方。
我想我们在那里会玩得很开心。
had a happy weekend last Saturday morning, I watched TV and helped my mother wash clothes. In the afternoon, I cleaned three bedrooms in my house-- mine, my parents' and my brother' Sunday, I played football in the park. Then I went to my grandparents' house. Grandpa played the piano! The whole family was so happy. Later, we wanted to swim. But it was too was last weekend.
暑假生活英语作文范文 Summer Vacation I enjoy summer vacation very much. Because summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year. We have more than fifty days to rest. Though it is very hot, we can either go to swim or stay in the air-conditioned room . In the evening, I like to go shopping with my friends. We can eat many things in summer, such as ice creams, watermelons, grapes, and so summer, I always go on a trip with my parents. It's a good chance for us to visit some nice interesting places. 英语作文（暑假打工） Summer Job The summer job is a tradition among students of American universities. Long before the end of the school year,students begin their search for jobs during vacation ( June, July, and August).Students send letters to businesses, talk to employers about job opportunities durlng the summer, and ask friends and relarives to be on the lookout for jobs for them. By June the students have usually solved the problem and begin to make preparations for leaving their books to enter the business for wanting a summer job are different from student to student. Some work to help pay their school expenses; others work to gain experience in their chosen professions; still others work just for the fun of , construction worker, sale *** an, lifeguard, and waiter these are some of the more mon jobs that students try to find during the summer months. But many young people find work that is a little more unusual.暑期打工 暑假期间打工是美国大学生的一种传统。
在学年结束很早以前。
学生们就开始寻找假期中（六月、七月、和八月）的工作了。
学生们寄信给一些公司，向老板询问暑期工作的机会。
或是让亲戚、朋友帮忙打探有没有合适他们的工作。
到了六月，这个问题通常已经落实，学生们也要准备着离开书本.进入工作的世界了。
学生想要暑期打工的原因各不相同。
有些人为了筹集学费而工作.一些人打工是为自己选择的职业积累经验，还有些人打工仅仅是因为觉得好玩而已。
打字员、建筑工人、推销员、救生员、服务生 这些都是学生在暑假几个月中通常选择的工作。
当然，也有很多年轻人能够找到特别一些的工作。
0---------------------------- 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇 90- —— 120 词左右的短文，介绍你的暑假生活。
1. 暑假与祖父母在农村呆了 15 天，山和田野绿树成荫。
2. 有时去村西的小河去洗澡，那里河水清澈。
3. 每天写日记。
4. 出了干农活，还帮助邻里的孩子们补习功课。
5. 孩子们对英语很感兴趣，他们读、写都很好，但几乎听不懂简单的英语。
6. 每天早上帮他们提高听力和口语，他们进步很大。
7. 孩子们的父母对我高度赞扬。
8. 农村确实需要知识。
「精品范文」 This year''''s summer vacation was most enjoyable. I spent fifteen days helping my grandparents doing farm work in the countryside, where I saw mountains and fields covered with green plants. Sometimes I went swimming in the river to the west of the village, the water in which was quite clear. I kept a diary every day. Besides doing farm work, I help the children in the neighborhood with their lessons. All of them showed much interest in English. They could read and write well, but they could hardly understand simple English. So every day in the morning I spent about o hours helping them improve their listening and spoken English. They all made great progress. Their parents all thought highly of me. I now realize that knowledge is very much needed in the countryside. --------------------------- My Summer Vacation-我的暑假生活 At college, I missed my parents a lot. As the term was drawing to an end, I eagerly looked forward to going home. And I planned to do a thousand and one things during the vacation. Above all, I wanted to help my mother with housework. I also wished to read many hooks which my teachers had remended. However, at home, my mother would never let me do anything. She pletely deprived me of sharing her work. As soon as I opened a book to read,she would sit down beside me and ask me about all kinds of things at the college. To please her,I told her one thing after another,and soon I fot all about books. Even when I was actually reading,she would, now and then,insist that I should eat an egg or drink a cup of tea. When I left home at the end of the vacation, not a thing in my plan had been carried out. But I felt very happy. I believed much more deeply than before in the old saying: Home, sweet home. There's no place like home!
I had a wonderful holiday. I helped my parents with the housework. I also visited my friends and grandparents. My parents and I went to the park and had a picnic there. I played basketball with my friends,too.如果用一般将来时： The winter holiday is ing. I am going to finish doing my homework on time and review my lessons. I will viist my grandparents. I will help my parends do some housework. I am going to learn how to cook and skate.
My summer holidayI had a really good time in my summer holiday .First,i had a good went to think Japan was a beautiful were many beautiful flowers and there was much delicious food , the most beautiful thing in Japan were the did housework and read at home every I visited the old people's home,I was the first time to be a 's about all the news about my summer holiday,It was great!
Postganglionic syndrome (Post-holidaysyndrome) for some people who work in a high degree of tension in general, the whole days without work, may not be a fortable thing, especially usually turn the night shift of the grass-roots police, overtime to stay up late Leading or responsible for writing materials, ＂pen＂, suddenly idle down nothing to do, but prone to loss, anxiety, depression and other adverse emotional reactions. From a psychological point of view, in a high degree of tension in the working state, the human brain center will establish a high degree of tension of the thinking mode of operation. If all of a sudden from a high state of tension to stop, the original kind of psychological tensions to adapt to the rhythm of the sudden loss of the object will be the object, this time on weekdays in the total overtime, no personal time that people face the relaxed environment instead Feel psychological disorder, in fact, is also a signal signal, work and life on weekdays is not conducive to physical and mental health, the long run, probably because of work stress, excessive pressure caused by various physical and mental diseases, Psychological reaction. At this time of the holiday, it is filtering the existing work, try another mentality of life time. To experience the ＂Zhang relaxation＂ lifestyle, learn to arrange work and life, to the tired brain and body with a different from the usual fresh stimulus, the feeling of charge will make excessive consumption of the spirit and mind to put a real holiday
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有很多的同学在写英语 作文 的时候，也会写一些经典的议论文，我整理了相关范文，希望会对大家有所帮助！
英语作文范文带中文翻译
Many years ago, the movie about the youth became very popular, every year, we can see many hot movies about the protagonist’s passed youth. People like to recall their passed youth, which makes such movies sell good. But I find the common things about these movies, all the protagonists’ youth are about fighting, love and other negative things. I understand the directors’ intention, they want to tell people youth is not perfect and having pities. Of course movie is exaggerating, the real youth is about studying, at least, most people have worked so hard to get into their ideal colleges. What the movies describe make up some people’s youth, for which they don’t have the chance to experience. We should not be misled by these movies, for the teenagers, their job is to study, so that they can have a bright future.
【翻译】很多年以前，关于青春的电影很受欢迎，此后每年，我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。人们喜欢回忆他们逝去的青春，这才是让这类电影好卖的原因。但是我发现了这些电影的共同点，那就是所有的主人公的青春都是关于大家，恋爱和其他消极的东西。我明白导演们的意图，他们想要告诉人们青春是不完美的，存在遗憾。当然电影是夸张化的，真正的青春是关于学习，至少，大部分人是如此努力的学习，为了进入理想的大学。电影所刻画的弥补了一些人的青春，对于他们没有机会去体验这些东西。我们不应该被电影误导，对于青少年来说，他们的工作是学习，这样他们才能有一个美好的未来。
高中英语作文范文80词
I like English. I think I can share my English learning method with you. First of all, develop interest on English. My way to make it is to watch movies from abroad. At first, I will watch the movie with subtitle. Then I will remove the subtitle, only English left. Gradually, show great interest in English. Secondly, recite vocabularies. Vocabulary is the necessary foundation to start learn English. This time you have to force yourself to remember words. Thirdly, understand basic grammar thoroughly. It is hard for me to understand the meaning of a sentence if I don’t know the basic grammar. Last but not least is to speak more. The basic purpose to learn a language is to communicate. So talk in English as much as you can. And don’t worry about losing face, because everyone makes mistakes. Those are my methods.
我喜欢英语。我觉得我可以和你分享一下我的英语学习方法。首先，培养对英语的兴趣。我的方法是看国外电影。一开始，我会留着字幕一起看。之后我就会不看字幕，只留英文。渐渐地，我对英语表现出极大的兴趣。其次，背诵词汇。词汇是学习英语的必要根基。这一点你只能强迫自己去背了。第三，完全理解基本语法。如果我不懂基本语法，我会很难理解一整个句子的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是要多说。学习语言的基本目的就是进行沟通。因此，尽可能多的用英语交谈。不要担心丢脸，因为每个人都会犯错误的。这些就是我的方法。
英语作文100词左右带翻译——珍惜时间
Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often
An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.
Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.
【翻译】英国有句谚语说，时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么？因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由，我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。
许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。
A Bud in Winter, a Blossom in VaneEntering an era of opening up and reformation, many exotic things were being thrust into our life. However, this double-edged sword brought us more evil than good. No matter what we have been forced to accept, all are destined to be cleansed according to our own Confucian-oriented , many of our cultural advantages had been nipped in the bud brutally and despotically during the “Cultural Revolution”. Sooner after that fiasco, Deng Xiaoping, the second generation leader and the Messiah of China, went the extra mile for the blossom of our economy accompanied by political and cultural civilization flourishing. But our absorption of western culture did not go well. A winter, or rather a savannah of culture, was awaiting westernization if no limited policy were implemented. Cultural development after “Culture Revolution” was also an abyss of disasters: hackneyed thoughts, forged reluctance, commotion and humanitarian vicissitude etc.. Everything of that epoch showed the clairvoyance of a doomed future. How about the social atmosphere? A hook of requiem fastened to the society. People all around had their chutzpah and pizzazz gradually and unconsciously vanquished. Creativity circumvented our nation; innovation sidestepped either. Anything aggressive vanished during that domineering decade. A deluge of western culture? Never!Circumspect Confucianism would be unhappy to witness such an era of flooding scrimmaging culture: Greek culture, British culture, American culture and even African culture. Instead it could turn its nose upon these westerners. After all, for over 5, 000 years, our ancestors and us were inculcated that men and women all had their compulsory rights and obligations, which, I think, still dominates our outlook on life, society and world. It is not a time warp; it is true. It is not hero warship; it is virtue. It is not a ghost town; it is merriment. Confronting this, the stable Confucianism, kids born in 1990s, now entering 21st century, choose to indulge in the merry-go-round of western turmoil, to depreciate the quietude and bona fides of our national culture. Westernization, the Genghis Khan, bestowed upon the after-90s generation a waste land of cultural shambles. Being an apostle of promoting national culture, I am not going to be a bombastic speaker. I will back up everyone, in this mercurial fuss, who garners information to germinate our unparalleled culture. Western culture shall on the edge of collapse, socialist culture with Chinese characteristics should winnow someone out from those whimsical cossets to formulate a cortège for western cultures. Obviously, we have the carte blanche to narrow the entrance of western cultures using our “iron rations” of Confucianism to irradiate national culture. Personally, individual should control the deus ex machine to create a seedbed for national culture. They could join in some NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) and even found their organizations. A second way should be adopted among root-class people, who are the foundation of our national culture. CPC (Communist Party of China) should also promulgate some efficient policy to obliterate and torpedo western culture and its downsides. But the situation for us is that we are like an octogenarian, immaculated and almost dying in some western countries. Hence an odyssey of our strong-handed implementation of these may be a Band-Aid, which will not be an everlasting policy. We should converge our efforts in front of such a great barrier that has been a century long burden. In one word, western culture and its import should be on strict surveillance. (578)
有很多的同学在写英语作文的时候，也会写一些经典的议论文，我整理了相关范文，希望会对大家有所帮助！
英语作文范文带中文翻译
Many years ago, the movie about the youth became very popular, every year, we can see many hot movies about the protagonist’s passed youth. People like to recall their passed youth, which makes such movies sell good. But I find the common things about these movies, all the protagonists’ youth are about fighting, love and other negative things. I understand the directors’ intention, they want to tell people youth is not perfect and having pities. Of course movie is exaggerating, the real youth is about studying, at least, most people have worked so hard to get into their ideal colleges. What the movies describe make up some people’s youth, for which they don’t have the chance to experience. We should not be misled by these movies, for the teenagers, their job is to study, so that they can have a bright future.
【翻译】很多年以前，关于青春的电影很受欢迎，此后每年，我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。人们喜欢回忆他们逝去的青春，这才是让这类电影好卖的原因。但是我发现了这些电影的共同点，那就是所有的主人公的青春都是关于大家，恋爱和其他消极的东西。我明白导演们的意图，他们想要告诉人们青春是不完美的，存在遗憾。当然电影是夸张化的，真正的青春是关于学习，至少，大部分人是如此努力的学习，为了进入理想的大学。电影所刻画的弥补了一些人的青春，对于他们没有机会去体验这些东西。我们不应该被电影误导，对于青少年来说，他们的工作是学习，这样他们才能有一个美好的未来。
高中英语作文范文80词
I like English. I think I can share my English learning method with you. First of all, develop interest on English. My way to make it is to watch movies from abroad. At first, I will watch the movie with subtitle. Then I will remove the subtitle, only English left. Gradually, show great interest in English. Secondly, recite vocabularies. Vocabulary is the necessary foundation to start learn English. This time you have to force yourself to remember words. Thirdly, understand basic grammar thoroughly. It is hard for me to understand the meaning of a sentence if I don’t know the basic grammar. Last but not least is to speak more. The basic purpose to learn a language is to communicate. So talk in English as much as you can. And don’t worry about losing face, because everyone makes mistakes. Those are my methods.
我喜欢英语。我觉得我可以和你分享一下我的英语学习方法。首先，培养对英语的兴趣。我的方法是看国外电影。一开始，我会留着字幕一起看。之后我就会不看字幕，只留英文。渐渐地，我对英语表现出极大的兴趣。其次，背诵词汇。词汇是学习英语的必要根基。这一点你只能强迫自己去背了。第三，完全理解基本语法。如果我不懂基本语法，我会很难理解一整个句子的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是要多说。学习语言的基本目的就是进行沟通。因此，尽可能多的用英语交谈。不要担心丢脸，因为每个人都会犯错误的。这些就是我的方法。
英语作文100词左右带翻译——珍惜时间
Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often
An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.
Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.
【翻译】英国有句谚语说，时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么？因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由，我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。
许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。
由于英语作文考查的是学生词汇、语法、句式等各种知识的掌握情况,因此学生要写好英语作文,就必须全面掌握英语知识。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文模板，希望对你有帮助!
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。
1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文，供参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To
begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same
time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。
RT 1. Reflects the different religious beliefs Sociolinguistics studies have shown that speech has both religious taboos, but also has a class character. However, the English and Chinese in this area has demonstrated its own characteristics. Although the majority of English euphemism originated in religious superstition, but compared to Western nations, the Chinese do not have a common, unified religion. "Death" is the word, for example, believe in different religions have different euphemism, Westerners are mostly Christian, Christianity holds that life is God-given, and people in their lifetime is bound to go through sin, degradation and redemption, and only redeem Qing Dynasty's original sin can be saved in the afterlife, to heaven, or they will languish in hell forever. The death of the Christian concept of salvation is based on the soul after death into heaven as the center. As the Han nationality there is no uniform religion, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam has its own following of believers, there is no religious taboo on the whole national language have a greater impact. In Chinese "death" a euphemism came from Taoism and Buddhism. Taoism is China's indigenous religion, since the Taoist thought, dead concept in euphemisms can be fully reflected in, such as "hidden-oriented, moving shape, materialization" and so on, Taoist immortals doctrine left to future generations "of cents, to heaven, pass away "and other euphemisms. Buddhism originated in India and later came to China. Buddhists believe that all living things according to certain causal relationship, in the "6" in reincarnation, after suffering, life and death phase continued, and only converted to Buddhism in order to get rid of the pain of samsara, the Buddhist highest state of cultivation. Directly from the death of the Buddhist doctrine of euphemism, "Nirvana" is the highest state of Buddhism within the meaning of transliteration. From the Buddhist euphemism of "Buddha, passed away, die, Zuo Hua, mortal things" and so on. Sakyamuni Buddha lived in the Western Paradise, the believers of Buddhism alive those who do good Jide, looking forward to the death to reach the Western Paradise, so in Chinese has also been "on the Western Paradise", "Gui Xi", "Heaven" and other euphemisms for death. 2. Reflects a different hierarchy In China, a long history of traditional culture and Zunzu Yoshimune gave birth to the numerous Chinese language, "the name taboo" and the title of a taboo. Modern society has established a democratic social system, but in interpersonal exchanges, there are still "famous taboo" situation, that is right under or older can be called the name of the young, but claimed that under the previous office, juniors must not address him the name of their elders, such as the Secretary, "Zhang", the higher you can address him by name, the lower the general call for "Zhang Council" and the name Road name to avoid direct call. This is the difference in Western culture, Anglo-American culture, there is no significant hierarchy, whether high or low status could address him by name. But for God's name, the devil's name needs to taboo, people's minds in the deep-rooted sense of hierarchy in those of certain occupations by the generation-wan said in evident. 3. Reflects the different traditions and ethics Anglo-American culture is individualism as the center, not superstition, privilege and tradition, emphasis on independent and progressive, innovative, lightweight and old. Coupled with in Western society, the family structure is loose, after the parents of adult children living apart from the traditions and customs of Western society, the elderly living lonely, so "old" life became a taboo. It means thinking of rigid, stubborn, headstrong, eccentric and so on. So, in English the "old" euphemism is particularly high. Engaged in the study of English euphemisms and other experts have been funny Niemann pointed out that the United States today there is no "old" (old), or a "seasoned" (seasoned), or a "well-preserved (well-preserved) . China's culture to the family as its center, focusing on Jinglaozunxian, promote ethics, in traditional Chinese culture, "old" is not taboo words, "old" represents the experience, knowledge, maturity, reliability, old age is seniority and status symbol, "white hair", "Sunset Red" and a small amount of euphemism, but also full of respect. Questions added: 4. Reflect different social values Affected by the impact of Confucianism in the Han nation's social consciousness, there is a strong emphasis on light profit justice, justice light heavy fiscal values, "disability is not financial," thousands of people embark on the venture, "of talking, only education . " People who feel ashamed of doing business, ashamed made money, even bothered to deal with the merchants, elegant occasions, the export does not respect money, nicknamed "Kong side", "official board child", "Kong Fangxiong" and so on, the old times also called silver for the "Dragon Yang, a "head", "dragon head", the modern is "unity", "great man", etc.. With the deepening of reform and opening up the past two decades, people recognized the importance of money, but there are still some non-direct white, the rich call "big-spender," "Kuan Ye", "upstarts", and running businesses intellectuals became "sea." rapid economic development, people are still advocating knowledge, envious of the national civil service career, called "iron rice bowl" and "eat imperial grain."
英语文学是英语专业学生的一门重要的课程,对于英语学生的自身能力的提升具有十分重要的意义。下面是我为大家整理的英语文学方向毕业论文，供大家参考。
摘要：教师在教学中从多方面注重学生英语文学素养的培养，同时大学生也要积极进行英语文学素养的培养，不断提升自身的英语文学素养，促进自身的全面发展。
关键词：英语文学;大学生
一、大学生英语文学素养培养的现状
大学生的英语文学素养的培养非常重要，然而在大学的英语教学中教师对于学生文学素养的重视不够，并且学生自身没有较强的意识注重文学素养的培养。大学的英语教学，尤其是非英语专业的英语教学，主要是大学英语课程的教学，在教学中对于学生的文学素养培养没有足够的重视。第一，大学英语的教学主要以学生语言技巧为主，以英语词汇、知识点、语法等为主要讲授内容，教师很少讲授到英美文学的知识，也较少布置有关文学阅读的任务，对于大学生的英语文学素养培养非常不利。第二，英语四级、六级考试，作为国家级考试对于学生的学习要求也主要为英语语言自身的应用，但是对于英语文学方面没有很多的要求,影响着全国大学生的英语学习。从学生角度来说，大学生尤其是非英语专业的学生对于英语兴趣不高，很少学生去阅读英语文学的相关资料，或者有兴趣但是英语能力不足，慢慢失去了对于英语文学的喜爱
二、大学生英语文学素养培养的策略
针对大学生英语文学素养的现状，我们必须注重大学生英语文学素养的培养，从多方面提高大学生的英语文学素养，促进大学生的全面发展。
第一，英语课堂上教师注意培养学生对于英语文学的兴趣。大学的英语课，多是大学英语的课程，很多非英语专业学生英语基础较差，对英语不感兴趣，对于英语文学的兴趣就更小。为了提高大学生的英语文学素养，在英语课堂上教师可以注意学生文学的兴趣培养。在讲授教学内容时，继续增强学生对英语语言的喜爱，恰当地为学生介绍文学作品，联系更多的文学信息，将教学内容与英美的文学知识结合在一起，引起学生对英语文学的兴趣。
第二，教学内容多介绍英语文学的相关知识，带领学生学会文学赏析、评论等。大学英语教学的主要内容都是大学英语课程的内容，教师讲授教学内容时比较偏重与英语语言的应用，对于文学作品的分析、文学作品的赏析进行地很少。为了培养学生的英语文学素养，教师可以讲课时注意突出与教学内容相关的文学知识，在为学生讲解知识点的同时带领学生去学习如何赏析文学作品，对于文学作品进行分析评论，为学生推荐适合的文学作品，让学生从文学作品中获得更多的知识，也获得更多的关于世界、人生的思考。
第三，课上教师采取灵活多样的教学方法来进行英语文学的熏陶。在英语教学过程中，教师采取丰富多彩的教学方式和手段来引导学生对英语文学的兴趣，提升学生对文学的敏感度，促进学生的文学积累。一方面，教师可以将文学学习与电影结合起来。很多的文学作品，尤其是经典的文学作品都被后人拍成电影或者电视，而电影、电视是学生容易接受的方式，而且对于学生来说更具吸引力，在电影中学生对于文学作品有所了解，对于英语语言的应用也更清晰。另一方面，教师应该充分利用网络资源，引导学生接触更多的英语文学知识和作品。在当今时代，接触文学不仅靠书籍，还可以更好地利用网络资源。在信息飞速的时代，教师可以积极引导学生利用网络进行文学阅读和文学思考。
第四，布置课下文学的延伸任务，定期检验学生的完成情况。在英语教学过程中，教师要布置恰当的文学阅读任务和文学赏析作业。根据教学内容，向学生推荐英语文学作品，要求学生完成文学作品的相关任务，鼓励学生在进行文学阅读和赏析的任务过程中，进行思考分析，获得更多的知识和思考。对于布置的文学任务，可以定期进行检查，通过写阅读反思、影评等来检验学生对于文学作业的完成情况。
第五，学生自身要转变观念，变被动培养为主动提高。大学生为了就业，更多的人都选择学习实用性强的课程，对于短期内实用效果较小的文学学习却很忽略。要提高大学生的英语文学素养，学生首先要从思想上转变以前的观念，意识到文学学习和提高文学素养对于自身发展的重要性，重视自身英语文学素养的培养。其次在课堂上和课下主动进行文学作品的阅读和学习，配合教师的文学学习的教学，积极完成教师布置的文学相关作业将文学素养的培养当成一项长期的活动。教师在教学中从多方面注重学生英语文学素养的培养，同时大学生也要积极进行英语文学素养的培养，不断提升自身的英语文学素养，促进自身的全面发展。
参考文献
1、基于思维过程的高中英语文学阅读思维型课堂教学架构兰春寿课程.教材.教法2015-12-01期刊1
2、 英语专业体裁文本依托文学课程体系改革效果分析景婧外语界2015-08-25期刊
摘要：总之，动词汉译英的过程就是由“动态”向“静态”转化、由展开型句法结构向浓缩型句法结构转化的过程，也体现了由汉民族思维方式向英民族思维方式转化的过程。
关键词：英语文学;研究生
一、汉语的“动态”与英语的“静态”
动词是表示人或事物动作、行为、发展、变化的词，是最复杂、最活跃的一种词类。英、汉两种语言对动词的概括意义是一样的，但动词的数量及使用频率与方式却并不一样。从总体修辞效果来看，英语呈“静态”，汉语呈“动态”，亦即，英语有一种少用(谓语)动词而用其他手段;而汉语则有一种多用动词的固有习惯。英语每个句子中只能使用一个限定式动词(并列谓语除外);而汉语中却存在着“连动式”和“兼语式”，如“他到了火车站发现火车已经开走了”，及紧缩句，如“我们下雨也去”。英语的限定动词只能做谓语，而汉语中的动词(包括动宾词组、主谓词组等)不仅做谓语，也可做主语，如“理论联系实际是我们党的优良传统”，宾语，如“鲁迅主张打落水狗”，定语，如“讨论的问题很重要”，状语，如“一定要批判地继承我国的文学艺术遗产”和补语，如“小溪旁那些女人们听得笑起来了”。汉语是一种离不开动词的语言，除了部分句子(即名词谓语句如“今天星期六”和形容词谓语句如“他这几天心情很好”)以外，大量的句子都不止使用一个动词，有的句子几乎全句都是动词，如“打得赢就打，打不赢就走，不怕没办法”。汉语的动词还可以重叠和组合构成新的动词，如“走走”、“商量商量”、“看一看”、“打打闹闹”，而英语的动词却不能。另外汉语中为数不多的介词，也大都是从古代汉语动词演变而来的，有些还具备动词的一般特点，称为“半动词”，“副动词”，“汉语中的绝大多数的‘介词’，应该划归动词的范畴，只是入句时，表现了相当于英语介词的作用”，如“他在家”中的“在”为动词，而“他在家看书”中的“在”则为介词。
二、“动态”与“静态”的思维根源
汉语“动态”与英语“静态”之差异，其深层原因在于汉、英民族思维方式的差异：即汉民族重形象思维、重悟性，而西方人重抽象思维、重理性。汉文化的重要特征之一是“尚象”，汉民族习惯于“观物取像”，即取万物之象，加工成为象征意义的符号来反映、认识客观事物的规律，形成了偏重形象，即偏重具体的思维方式;西方文化的重要特征之一是“尚思”，注重逻辑与形式论证，形成了以概念、判断和推理为思维形式，偏重抽象的思维方式。这种思维形式的不同在语言上表现为：英语语言常常使用大量的涵义概括、指称笼统的抽象名词来表达复杂的理性概念，因而显得“虚”和“静”;而汉语则习惯于形象语言，用形象的方法来表达抽象的事物，动词的形象性即满足了中文的需求，由于大量地使用动词，汉语言因而显得“实”和“动”。另外，汉民族相比于西方人更倾向于注重悟性，汉语由意念贯通，行文造句不需要严格的语法规则来规范，词的用法也非常灵活，动词的使用即非常灵活。汉语的动词由于没有形态变化的约束，使用起来十分自由、灵活，可以充当句子的各种成分，也可以连用形成连动式和兼语式，还可以重叠和组合构成新的动词，动词的大量使用使汉语的表达呈现“动态”的倾向。与之相反，西方人更注重理性，注重形式论证，在语言上表现为形态的外漏和形式上的完整，因此行文造句需要严格的语法规则来规范。英语句子有严谨的主谓结构，一个句子结构通常只使用一个谓语动词，大量本应该用动词表达的概念，只能用非谓语动词来表达，或借助于动词以外的词类，主要是由动词派生而来的名词，有时还要借助于介词、副词及由动词转化而来的形容词，这样便产生了动词的虚化和弱化，使得英语的表达呈现“静态”的倾向。
三、汉译英中动词的处理
鉴于学生动态英译文的问题，从“动态”与“静态”这一修辞差异入手来探讨汉译英中汉语动词(不包括判断动词和能愿动词)的处理，应是汉译英教学中的非常重要的一讲。
(一)单动词汉语句子中动词的处理
“英语的静态修辞的实质是名词优势和介词优势，而介词优势又是名词优势的必然结果。因为名词与名词之间要借助介词来联结”。英语倾向于用名词(词组)来表达汉语用动词所表达的概念，即动作、行为、状态等，尤其在科技、法律、政治等正式文体中更是如此。这不仅使英语句子简洁紧凑，也避免了将人牵涉进来，从而使语句意义更加含蓄、间接，符合英民族表达习惯，因而句子优美。因此，在有些情况下，汉语动词并不是译成英语动词，而是要遵循英语的这一修辞特点，进行必要的词性转换，即动词向名词和介词的转化(如a和b)，有时也转化成副词和形容词(如c和d)等，使译文符合英语的句法规律，因而更加地道、更显文采。a.他很贪嘴。.这不符合我们党的政策.ThisisnotinkeepingwithourParty’.桌布铺上了吗?Istheclothon?d.他怀疑我的动机。Heissuspiciousofmyintentions.
(二)多动词汉语句子中动词的处理
汉语注重“动态”描写，一个句子中往往会涌现大量的动词，但并不会引起句子的臃肿和混乱.汉语的动词可以作句子的不同成分;一个句子中可以连用两个或更多的动词作谓语，有时一个句子中会集结异常大量的动词，按照各动作实际上的时间顺序或逻辑上的因果次序，将事件一一如实说出，甚至尽量省略关系词以达到动词集中、动词突出的效果。因此在将汉语句中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补的动词译成英语时，有的可以省译，有的要进行词性转换或译成非限定动词;在将汉语的连动式结构译成英文时，首先要确定一个主要动词，作为谓语动词，与主语形成SV主干，构成全句中心，其他动词有的可以省译，有的作为次要动词进行词性转换或译成非限定动词、独立主格结构，打破汉语的时间或事理顺序，运用英语所富有的各种关系词或关系手段，适当地将它们嫁接到句子的中心主干上，形成空间立体布局，使句子语义层次分明。当然，在将连动式结构译成英文时，若有两个或以上动词都该是英译文中的谓语动词，则应将其译成并列谓语。但译文谓语动词如果铺排过多，就会显得很累赘，语义层次很不分明，带有浓厚的汉语色彩，这时，应首先采取断句处理。
总之，动词汉译英的过程就是由“动态”向“静态”转化、由展开型句法结构向浓缩型句法结构转化的过程，也体现了由汉民族思维方式向英民族思维方式转化的过程。这个过程完成得好，译文就符合英语语言的规范，这个过程完成得不好，译文就会汉化，妨碍了原文内容的确切表达。我们的学生动辄用动词写英语句子，而且多是小短句或简单的复合句，带有浓厚的汉语气息，主要是受汉语“动态”修辞的影响。因此在汉译英教学中，我们一定要引导学生用英语的“静态”修辞进行思维，克服汉语“动态”修辞的影响，为汉译英实践打下良好的基础。
参考文献
1、加拿大英语文学在中国的译介(1949—2009)——兼论社会文化对文学翻译的制约朱振武; 綦亮上海大学学报(社会科学版)
自己找翻译器
英汉翻译过程包括理解和表达两个重要的阶段。只有在正确理解原文词义的基础上,才能正确地表达原文。下面是我为大家整理的，供大家参考。
论文导读：翻译是一种跨语言、跨文化的交际行为。语境与翻译有着密切的关系。本文就英汉翻译过程中的语境分析与翻译进行探讨。语境，语境分析与英汉翻译。
关键词：翻译，语境，语境分析
翻译是一种跨语言、跨文化的交际行为。语境与翻译有着密切的关系。
语境context，就是指语言文字一经使用后所处的言语环境。英国社会人类学家、功能学派创始人之一马林诺斯基Bronislaw Kaspar Malinowski，1884-1942最早提出语境的概念,并指出语境是决定语义的唯一因素，舍此别无意义可言。
英国语言学家、伦敦学派的创始人弗斯John Rupert Firth继承并发展了这一观点，认为意义就是语言成分在语境中的功能。弗斯把马林诺斯基的语言环境概念加以扩充套件，指出除了语言本身的上下文以外，除了在语言出现的环境中人们所从事的活动之外，整个社会环境、文化、信仰、参加者的身份和历史、参加者的关系等，都构成语言环境的一部分。
英汉翻译时，语言语境是首先要考虑的语境因素。本文就英汉翻译过程中的语境分析与翻译进行探讨。
1.词义语境
在我们英语学习当中一词多义的现象非常普遍，如果脱离了语句及语境就很难确定这些词的词义。在具体的句子中，经常发生对词语本意理解不透彻，造成翻译失误。这时，就需要跟据上下文选定多义词的具体意义，排除同形异义词的干扰，挖掘该词在特定的上下文中的真正意义。
context一词最早用来指某一特定词、前后的词句，即词、短语、语段的前后关系。左右邻词对词义的影响是最常见的一种现象，它决定词的意义及翻译选词。如英语中“head”一词有好几个词义:
From head tofoot从头到脚
A head ofstate国家元首
One hundredhead of sheep一百头羊
王海芸1979—，女，汉族，河南新乡人，讲师，主要研究方向：翻译理论与实践。
Use your head动动脑筋
Two headsare better than one两人智慧胜一人
从语用学角度来看，语用用意分两类:暗含的和明说的。前者指言下之意语用意义，后者指字面意义符号意义。语义核的“头”就是“head”的符号意义字面意义，但这一符号意义并不等于语用意义语境意义。如果翻译时不考虑该词与左右邻词的关联，即句子，所译出的句子就会生硬、呆板。只能说是形似，而不能达到神似的完美境界。
2.句子语境
在实际翻译中，译者须经常从句子语境来推出词语的含义。人人都知道like是“喜欢”的意思。请看下面的一组句子：
1He likes maths more thanphysics.
他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理学。
2 Like charges repel, unlikecharges attract.
相同的电荷相斥，不同的电荷相吸.
3 In the sun beam passing through the window there are finegrains of dust shining like gold.
在射入窗内的阳光里，细微的尘埃像金子一般在闪闪发光。免费论文，语境。
4 Like knows like.
英雄识英雄。
这四个句子中的同一符号like由于它所处的语境不同，因而它的意义也各不一样。根据其所处的语境应分别译为: “喜欢”、““相同的”、“像”、“英雄”。可见，离开了具体的句子语境，死死记住like就是“喜欢”，“喜欢”即是like，是很难理解翻译上述各句的。
3语篇语境
在实际翻译中，有时从一个句子中很难确定一个词的确切含义，往往需要从整个段落或整篇文章中获取其含义。篇章段落通常是一个有机整体，语言连贯语句关联，实际上就是一个语境，翻译的时候必须在语境中理解把握全文。免费论文，语境。
Last week I went to thetheatre, I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting I didn’t enjoyit. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.上星期我去剧院看戏。我的座位很好。这台戏也很有趣。可我没有得到乐趣。一对青年男女坐我的后面，他们高声交谈。
上例是《新概念英语》第二册中的一个故事，内容与文字都非常简炼。但是，翻译时如果不著眼于整个篇章，不考虑作者的意向和语篇情境，则完全可以将“I didn’t enjoy it”。译成“我并不欣赏此剧”。但这样翻译就完全背离了原作的本意，因为作者并非不喜欢该剧，而是被身后的两个年轻人搅得无法去欣赏。
4. 情景语境
情景语境指说话、语言、言语事件的时间地点。免费论文，语境。世界上的一切社会活动都是在一定的时间和空间中进行的。语言这个社会活动也不例外，每一话语行为都是在特定的时间和空间进行的。
一个词的词义和话语意义常常不仅仅是由其语言因素来确定，而是由词汇和话语所出现的情景来确定的。在“we looked for a long time before we found a spring”.句子中。“spring”在不同的情景中就有不同的意思:在安装弹簧床时，指的是弹簧。在修表时，指的是发条。免费论文，语境。如果几位旅行者在沙漠中终于找到点水喝时说了这句话，指的则是泉水。其“spring”所指的意思与前两种情况又大不一样。
任何语言活动都不可能脱离具体的语言环境。语言活动发生的时间、地点，交际活动的主题内容，参与者的相互关系等情景语境因素决定话语的真正意义。例如:美国前总统里根Ronald Reagan获悉撒切尔夫人下野后，回忆两人间融洽关系时说了一句话:“It was clear to me that we were soul- mates when it came toreducing government and expanding economic opportunity ”.此句中，“soa1-mates”有“性情相投的人”、“挚友”;“情人”、“情侣”两个含义。里根在此表示对老朋友下野的慰藉，结合当时情景，毫无疑问，前者为本句意义，全句可译为:“显而易见，涉及到减少 *** 干预和扩大经济机会这一问题上，我俩是心有灵犀一点通的”。
5.文化语境
语言是文化的载体，文化是语言的土壤。翻译涉及两种文化的交流沟通和移植。文化语境指的是源语和译入语所依附的文化、历史、社会背景。也就是指某一言语社团特定的社会规范和习俗。免费论文，语境。由于各民族区域生态环境、社会政治、经济制度、历史背景、风俗习惯、价值观念及行为模式等的不同而形成了各自独特的文化特性，在跨文化的翻译中时常会遇到诸如误解原文、译文词汇空缺等情况。由于复杂的文化难以用翻译技巧加以弥补，处理此类翻译必须要对源语和译入语的文化有全面、透彻的认识和了解。将一种语言译成另一种语言，必须了解两种语言的文化语境。如红楼梦中：
原文：子系中山狼，得志便猖狂第五回。
译文：For hu *** andshe will have a mountain wolf. His object gained he ruthlessly beratesher。
此处语境在寓言中。“中山狼”出自明朝马中锡的《山狼传》讲的是中山上的一只狼中箭后，欲食救命恩人东郭先生的故事，它的语用隐含是：孙绍组恩将仇报，虐待相濡以沫的妻子。英国汉学家霍克斯Hawkes先生，借用了汉语拼音将“中山狼”译为“the Zhongshan wolf”。在无脚注的情况下，西方读者很可能不得要领，感到满腹疑惑：“Zhongshan”是狼的品种还是产地，这种狼有什么特别的吗?而我国翻译家杨宪益先生采用了增译手法，作了些变通，将“中山狼”译为“mountain wolf”。明示夫妻关系，突出“忘恩负义”的特别意义，基本上实现了原作的语用意图。如不十分了解中国的文化背景，其翻译的译文语义偏离了原文的背景是不正确的。因此译者在翻译中一定要考虑译文的文化语境，才能在跨文化交际中少犯错误或不犯错误。
再看下面容易误译的句子:
He has no mercury in him.他没有精神或毫无活力。
如果按照“mercury”最基本的意思，这句话就会译成“他体内没有水银”实际上，西方古代哲学家将“mercury”水银视为大地万物的元气，故“mercury”一词今仍可用来指活力或精神。免费论文，语境。只有正确了解了“mercury”这层意思之后，我们才会翻译出正确的句子来。
6.结语
综上所述，在英汉翻译的过程中对语境进行分析有着极其重要的作用，因为语境制约翻译，而翻译又依赖于语境。我们在英汉翻译的过程中要清楚语言中字句的组合是临时的，它们产生的意义具有相对临时性，在脱离语境的情况下是不确定的，是潜在的。因此，在翻译时，不能只是局限于对孤立的词语或句子本身来进行逐字逐句的翻译，而是应把它们放在具体的语言环境中来进行。所以翻译的过程中只有对语境进行分析，把握好特定的语言语境，对文章既做巨集观的掌握又做微观的分析，字斟句酌，反复推敲，翻译才能做到准确无误、优美得体。
参考文献：
[1]Firth, J. R .Papers in Linguistics [ C ]Oxford: Oxford University Press 1957.
[2]裴文现代英语语境学[[M}安徽大学出版社，2000.
[3]王建华语境层级与语义阐释[J]四川外语学院学报
[4]曾绪语境分析与英汉翻译[J] 上海科技翻译 2004. 2
[5]杨宪益，戴乃迭.A Dream of Red Mansion [ M ].北京：外文出版社，1994.
[6]方祝根浅谈语境与翻译[J] 泰州职业技术学院学报 2002. 1
论文摘要：语言与文化有着密切的关系，任何语言都体现一定的文化特征，故文化因素对不同语言的翻译具有重要的影响。本文从中西文化的相似形和差异性，包括不同的生活方式、认知思维方式以及价值观等方面，对此问题进行深刻的分析和探讨，指出两种语言翻译中应注意的文化问题。
论文关键词：英汉翻译,文化因素,中西文化异同
1.引言
提高英汉翻译的水平涉及很多因素，但由于语言和文化的密切关系，文化因素在一定程度上制约语言的交流，文化差异对翻译产生重大影响。如果我们能正确处理其中涉及到的这些文化因素，对准确、标准地翻译将会起到很大的促进作用。
2.文化的概念
从广义上说，文化指人类社会历史实践过程中创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和，包括文学、艺术、宗教、哲学等社会科学以及各种自然科学的成果，集中反映了人类的精神文明和物质文明。[1]王鸽平，2001：15从狭义上讲，文化指社会的意识形态以及与之相适应的制度和组织结构，涵盖了生活方式、价值观念和思维方式等。
语言是人类进行交际的工具，由于地域、职业、性别、受教育程度、社会地位等的不同，人们所使用的语言也不相同。不同国家习俗各异，各自具有独特的文化特征，因而表现在语言上也有差异。[2]冯庆华，2002：122例如，在翻译汉语中的“四面楚歌”、“项庄舞剑”、“指鹿为马”、“鸿门宴”等成语和习语时，若不了解中国的历史文化，译出的文章就会令西方人士莫名其妙，不能确切理解。同样，在翻译以下习语："tocarrycoalstoNewCastle"运煤到纽卡索，指多此一举，不必要的事，"theTrojanhorse"特洛伊木马，比喻暗藏敌人或危险，"towerofirony"象牙塔，比喻世外桃源[3]张培基等，1991：P161-163时，如不能熟悉这些习语中具有的浓厚民族、地方色彩的文化知识，很难找到让读者准确理解的汉语表达方式。
中西文化有其共同点。同时，中西文化因其产生的条件的不同，又必然存在差异。可见，要想成为一个出色的翻译者，除精通相应的语言形式外，还要扎实地学习该语言对应的文化知识。
3.中西文化的共同性对英汉翻译的影响
人类生活经历的共同性决定了两种语言不仅在表达形式上有着相同或相似的说法，而且它们在意义和修辞上也有相似之处。
例如在下列英汉翻译中，就利用英汉语言的这种相似性直截了当地套用两种语言对应的同义习语，即采用翻译中的直译法。例如："topraisetotheskies"捧上天去，"tofishintroubledwaters"浑水摸鱼，"toaddfueltothefire"火上浇油等，还有一些大体相同的形象比喻，如"tolaughoffone'shead"笑掉牙齿，"toshedcrocodiletears"猫哭老鼠，"tospendmoneylikewater"挥金如土，"atsixesandsevens"七颠八倒[2]P162等等。然而中西文化的相似只是相对的、个别的，而歧义则是绝对的、普遍的。汉英两种语言反映各自的民族或地方特色，在某些表达方式上存在差异。在互译时，应充分考虑这些文化因素的影响，保持其独特的文化特征，不宜生搬硬套对应语言中具有鲜明民族或地方色彩的表达方式去强译。例如，"Twoheadsarebetterthanone"，虽和汉语习语“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”有相同意义，但在翻译时不可简单地套用后者。因为诸葛亮是我国的一个历史人物，与原作上下文会形成矛盾。如果把它译为“一人不及两人智”，就比较合适，意思既接近，又可避免因历史文化因素引起的矛盾[3]张培基等，1991：P167。
政治、经济、文化的渗透交流和传播导致两种语言中各自出现大量的外来词。
这些外来词在一定程度上改变或改造了引进国的语言。在以形意为词汇主干的汉语中，虽不排斥音译的办法，但尽可能地倾向于意译的做法，而英语对待外来词则以音译为主。例如英语词汇中的"Kang炕"，"litch荔枝"，"jiaozi饺子"等。在英汉翻译中有的干脆是原文照搬，如“VCD，DVD，DNA，CT，SARS”等，这种直译法一开始令读者感到陌生，但一旦熟悉并掌握后，就等于把原词汇中的资讯以近乎保持本来面目的方式贡献给另外一种语言，丰富了它的词汇，也推进了民族间的文化融合，尤其是在当今时代，它对语言、文化、科技等领域的全球化起到了重要的作用[4]潘绍中，2004：P9。
4.中西文化的相异性对翻译的影响
由于中西方在生活方式、价值观念、伦理道德、宗教信仰以及思维方式等方面的差异，导致中西两种语言在诸多方面的不同，既对语言学习造成一定障碍，也对英汉翻译产生很大的影响。
生活方式的差异对英汉互译的影响
由于英语国家的地理位置特征，无论是历史传统还是现实生活中，英语民族的生活多和海洋打交道，因而英语中有大量有关航海的词语;而在以大陆为主的汉语中很难找到相对应的形式，因而对中国人来讲，理解这些表达方式就较为困难。例如："ableseaman"一级水平，"belefthighanddry"陷于困境，"give *** ."远远地躲开等[4]P194-195。
可见这些谚语多和航海有关，代表岛屿文化;而在中国传统文化中则以陆地为主，“树”、“蝼蚁之穴”、“路”、“前车之覆”等都体现着陆地文化[5]王振亚，2000：p138。
反之，汉语有许多关于江湖、山川、四季、农耕等方面的习语，在英语中也难找到现成的对应表达形式，译为英语时一般用意译的办法。例如“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”，英语中虽有"Asyousow,soyoumustreap"的说法，但不如汉语具体形象。又如，青黄不接的季节Whencropwaseatenandthenextstillgreen，无孔不入totakeadvantageofeveryweakness，眉飞色舞tobeamwithjoy，运涛好久不来信了，一家子盼星星盼月亮tillhiswholefamilyworriedoverhimdayandnight。[6]吕瑞昌等，1985：P139
由于中国长期的农耕生活的影响，汉语中产生了大量与“食”有关的表达形式，而这些在英语中比较罕见，必须按实际含义和上下文去翻译。许多源自饮食的比喻，英语中没有对应形式，只有意译。例如，他抢了我的饭碗He'stakenthebreadoutofmymouth或He'stakenmyjobfromme，吃醋bejealous。[4]潘绍中，2004：P10
中西民族情感心理、认知方式的差异对语言翻译的影响
由于中西方在风俗习惯、礼仪、思维方式等方面的不同，导致许多词语在中西两种文化中有着不同的文化内涵。缺乏对这些词语表达的文化含义的理解，会造成交际和翻译中的失误。英语民族的思维是个体的、独特的，而中国人注重整体、综合、概括思维。表现在语言上，英语偏好用词具体细腻，而汉语用词概括模糊。例如“说”一词，英语有“say，speak，tell”等，这些词使语言简洁准确，又富于变化，形象生动。而汉语往往趋向于泛指，在“说”前加副词修饰语，如，语无伦次地说，低声地说，嘟嘟囔囔地说[5]王振亚，2000：P217。
中国文化习惯从整体上、直观上看问题，强调社团和集体的价值;英美文化习惯于逻辑分析，强调个人为中心，因而导致语言表达上的种种差异。例如，在姓名、时间、地址的表达方式上，中英两种语言的行文方式明显地体现了这种思维方式的差异，中国文化从大到小，从整体到区域性;而西方文化则正好相反。
中西文化中价值观的差异对英汉翻译的影响
价值观指人的意识形态、伦理道德、宗教信仰，以及风俗人情等为人处世准则的观念。一般认为是特定文化和生活方式的核心，表现在两种语言中，会对语言理解和翻译造成很多障碍，足以引起翻译工作者的重视。
中国文化中以儒家文化为主，其种族亲属和社会关系表达得十分清楚和严格，不容丝毫的含混和马虎;而对崇尚新教、个体文化价值的英语民族来说，这种亲属关系就笼统宽松得多。表现在两种语言中，英语一般只用uncle和aunt表示对非直系长一辈的称呼，对小一辈只用nephew和niece，而对同辈不分长幼用brother和sister，甚至不分男女概称cousin，这在汉语中是不容许的，因为汉语中对此类关系分得十分详细。所以在英译汉中，要找准汉语对应的词语，必须先弄清辈分和亲属、社会关系。而在汉译英中，这些复杂的亲属关系词语就要适当简化。
英语民族崇尚个人主义，个人至上主义价值观是西方文化的特点。体现在语言中，例如：AnEnglishman'shouseishiscastle英国人的家是他们的城堡，意味着没有理由不可以去无故打扰别人或没有预约不可以贸然拜访某人;Evenreckoningmakelongfriends明算账，友谊长;Tellmoneyafteryourownfather亲父子明算账[5]王振亚，2000：P128等，这些都表明西方人的个人主义价值观。
中国文化中以谦虚为美德，所以对别人的赞扬、夸奖常礼仪性地予以否认。如"YouspeakexcellentEnglish"，中国人常说"no,no";而西方人崇尚自我奋斗，常会对别人的赞扬乐于接受并表示感谢，积极地回答“Thankyou!”。
中西方文化中由于长期不同的宗教信仰，决定了两种语言中许多表达方式的差异。英美人有着根深蒂固的基督教传统，而中国人长期信仰佛教、儒家学说。因而在翻译时要顾及各自不同的宗教信仰，特别是有关宗教意义的词语。例如：Manproposes，Goddisposes谋事在人，成事在天，MillsofGodgrindslowbutsure天网恢恢，疏而不漏，Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves自助者天助之[3]张培基等，1991：P188等。
5.结语
应该说，在从事英汉翻译时，我们必须要重视语言与文化的密切联络，掌握中西文化的相似性和差异性，正确处理翻译中所涉及到的文化因素，从而更标准、更准确地促进翻译质量的提高。
参考文献
1 王鸽平.关于《中国文化概况》中名词的翻译问题[A].语言文学与文化 [C]. 北京:智慧财产权出版社,2001.
2 冯庆华.实用翻译教程[M]. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2002.
3 张培基等. 英汉翻译教程[M]. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 1991.
4 潘绍中.谈谈汉英对译中的文化因素[J]. 中国翻译,2004 3.
5 王振亚. 语言与文化[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社,2000.
6 吕瑞昌等. 汉英翻译教程[M]. 西安:陕西人民出版社, 1985.
从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，说到论文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成。那么，怎么去写论文呢？下面是我为大家整理的大学英语四级作文模板：辩论式议论文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,论据1. More importantly,论据2. Most important of all,论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.或From above, we can predict that预测.
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that观点1, while others point out that观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing,论据1. For another,论据2.
Last but not the least,论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.或From above, we can predict that预测.
英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。