The urban river embankment discuss the ecological constructionAnonymous XXXXXXXXAbstract: the urban river embankment construction as the object, discuss the current social background, analyses and compares the river embankment design of traditional methods and characteristics of ecological methods, and puts forward three modes of ecological design and their advantages and disadvantages, and expounds the present situation of the ecological construction in domestic bank and future : the bank; Ecology; Design way; Domestic situationText:A, backgroundRiver Banks part is the amphibious interlaced transition belt, has the remarkable edge effect. Here are active substances, nutrient and energy flow, offer a habitat for a variety of creatures. Natural state Banks often species richness, productivity traditional embankment design often single ?一、背景河流的堤岸部分是水陆交错的过渡地带，具有显著的边缘效应。这里有活跃的物质、养分和能量的流动，为多种生物提供了栖息地。自然状态下的堤岸往往物种丰富、生产力高。传统的堤岸设计往往会单纯从防洪角度出发，采用土堤或者土石混合堆砌起来高高的堤岸。它的优点在于高度的可靠性，结构设计后加起防护堤岸抗流水冲刷能力显著增强。对于洪水暴发频繁、侵蚀严重的区段，这样的设计无可厚非，而对于一般河流堤岸的修建，这样的设计则显得缺乏环境的美化和绿化，同时也破坏许多对生态起重要作用的自然因素，如破坏植被与河床间的联系，造成冲刷侵蚀转移等。另外，河流作为城市风貌不可多得的珍惜资源，也是城市风貌的特色要素，它的景观塑造显得十分必要。同时，堤岸景观建设必然使滨河地区土地价值提升，滨水开发的高投资回报的特点更增强了对城市堤岸景观建设的需求。二、需求——堤岸的生态化建设河流堤岸作为城市中最邻近河流的区域，是城市与河流的衔接线，它的景观规划是提高城市生活品质的需要，也是丰富城市景观的需要。生态化建设，它的根本思路是运用自然本身抗干扰和自我修复的能力来处理人与自然的关系。生态设计方法不同于传统用人工的结构和形式来取代自然的方法，而是用自然的结构和形式来顺应自然的进程。将河岸与河道在生态上联系起来，也就实现了物质、养分、能量的交流：对于生物，它提供了合适的栖息地；植物根系可固着土壤，枝叶可截留雨水，过滤地表迳流，抵抗流水冲刷，从而起到保护堤岸、增加堤岸结构的稳定性、净化水质、涵养水源的作用，而且随着时间的推移，这些作用被不断加强。同时，生态化建设以自然的外貌出现，容易与环境取得协调，造价也较低，不需要长期的维护管理。三、河流堤岸生态化设计方式河流堤岸生态化设计，要遵守生态设计的原则，注重地方性、保护与节约自然资本、让自然做功、显露自然，主要体现在对地域气候环境、河流地质地貌、水文变化的适应，对河流生态环境的考虑，对堤岸地形的处理和对筑堤材料的选择和构造方式方面。1） 人工类：传统方法是采用块石或混凝土块砖等堆砌。可在此基础上加以改进以适应河流景观设计的需求。a) 块石或混凝土块砖干砌，不用砂浆。这样在砌块之间就留有空隙，为后期滨河植物的生长提供了空间。随着时间的推移，堤岸会逐渐呈现出自然的风貌。b) 堤岸采用台阶式分级，台阶面上的空间加以利用，种植植物。当然这两种改进方法对于河岸处现有植被仍存在一定的不良影响，人工痕迹也过于明显。2） 自然类：充分利用堤岸植被原型，可直接将适用于滨河地带生长的植被种植于堤岸上，利用植物的根、茎、叶来稳固堤岸，防止侵蚀、控制沉积的同时也为生物提供了栖息地。3） 人工自然相结合综合了以上两种方法的优点，具有人工结构的稳定性和自然的外貌，见效快、生态效益好，以下为常见的两种类型：a) 种植植物的堆石将由大小不同的石块组成的堆石置于与水接触的土壤表面，再把活体切枝插入石堆中使斜坡更加稳定。根系可提高强度，植被可遮盖石块，使堤岸外貌更加自然。b) 与植物结合使用的插孔式混凝土块将预制的混凝土块以连锁的形式置于岸底的浅渠中，再将植物切枝或植株扦插于混凝土块之间和堤岸上部，其上覆土压实，再播种草本植物。堤岸生态化建设也存在一定的局限性。如：选用的材料及建造方法不同，堤岸的防护能力相差很大，需要运用多学科知识认真分析，这就为设计人员提出了更大的挑战；建造初期若受到强烈干扰，则会影响到以后防护作用的发挥等。这也就对河流堤岸的生态化设计提出了更高的要求。四、国内现状1）省会城市在我国省会城市及计划单列市中有近80％进行了堤岸景观规划。（参考文献[3]）城 市 项目名称 城 市 项目名称北 京 长河城市水系统综合治理 南 宁 堤岸园工程长 沙 湘江风光带 宁 波 滨江大道沿江景观工程成 都 府南河绿化工程 上 海 外滩、陆家嘴滨江大道福 州 闵江江滨公园 沈 阳 浑河观光旅游带广 州 珠江二沙段堤岸景观、芳村长堤建设 太 原 汾河公园贵 阳 南明河景观绿化工程 天 津 海河堤岸改造工程哈尔滨 松花江南岸沿江风景长廊 武 汉 汉口江滩一二期工程昆 明 盘龙江中段滨水生态景观建设 西 安 灞河大水大绿工程兰 州 黄河风情线 重 庆 南滨路滨江旅游观光大道从规划后建成情况看，这些城市河流堤岸景观项目都得到了当地政府与市民的肯定。在这些项目中，堤岸既可成为当地最具吸引力的城市公园，如太原的汾河公园和福州的江滨公园；堤岸也可成为市民日常休闲活动的热点地段，如南宁的堤路园和武汉的汉口江滩工程；堤岸还可成为城市最具特色的地段，如重庆的南滨路滨江旅游观光大道；堤岸更可成为城市旅游的热点，如上海的外滩和陆家嘴滨江大道。总之，经过景观规划的堤岸已成为当地最具特色的地区。从建设效果看，相对堤岸的原来面貌而言，统计资料中的这些景观工程都是较成功的，都成为当地城市关注的热点，成为当地政府的政绩工程，成为当地的民心工程。城市河流堤岸通过景观规划，有效地改善了滨河地段的环境，并带动滨河地段的开发。但必须清醒地认识到，这些城市堤岸景观项目规划并非尽善尽美，也存在这样或那样的问题，仍有待完善。2）中小城市城市经济实力的强大决定了其城市建设水平的高标准和高水平。中小城市河流堤岸景观与统计资料中的城市存在较大的差距，存在更多的问题。特别是由于资金问题，堤岸景观是，纯人工，状态的钢筋混凝土防洪堤，或保持自然防洪状态的土石堤，没有经过景观规划，易造成城市资源的极大浪费。五、前景目前，河流景观建设，特别是城市河流景观建设，在中国正方兴未艾；在发达国家中也是一个久盛不衰的话题。 回顾发达国家河流景观建设的历史，自20世纪70年代以来，随着人们环境意识的普遍增强，重视河流景观的生态功能已成为一个时代的呼唤，河流景观建设的生态设计方法也已得到了空前的重视和发展。他山之石可以攻玉，借鉴发达国家已经形成的成熟的理念和做法，可以使我们少走弯路，搭上隆隆前进的生态建设之车。
我也是土木的 我这里有很多啊 在把详细的说说我给你找个
土木工程的key哀，速度，
你是哪个省的啊 看看如果可以的话 可以给你一份全面的
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Needs analysis System Target Library management information system is a typical management information system (MIS), including the development of the main background of the establishment and maintenance of database and application development front-end aspects. The former requirement for data consistency and integrity to build strong. Good library of data security. For applications which require full-featured and easy to use and so on. System development to achieve the overall task is to systematize all kinds of information, standardization and automation. Requirements definition As a student of library management system requirements are: 1. According to a variety of ways (such as title, number, author) for the situation of the library collection. 2. The ability to easily borrow books, renew books, the return of books. 3. Be able to query their own data, the situation to borrow books. 4. To familiarize themselves with the use of library management system. As librarians, their library management system requirements are: 1. To facilitate the entry of the registration books, write-off old books. 2. To facilitate the registration of new students, or students who have graduated write-off information (basic information, loan information). 3. Can be released at any time such as the extended college students to borrow books, the Museum's collection, the use of information, etc., so that college students can be kept informed of some of our library information. Function Description System analysis is the overall development of the system based on the completion of tasks. The system needs to be done mainly in the function of Part 5: A basic book of the entry, modify, delete and other basic operations. 1. Standard categories of books, types of information input, including the type of number, category name, keyword, Remarks information. 2. Type of information query book, modify, including the type of number, category name, keyword, Remarks information. 3. Importation of books information, including the book number, book title, book type, author name, publishing the name, date of publication, book pages, keyword, date of registration, information, etc. Note. B for a library card module. 1. New Life for a library card. 2. For the loss of library card. C library functions to achieve. 1. Enter the library information, including library information number, study number, the reader name, book number, book name, date library, information, etc. Note. 2. Library information inquiries, changes of information, including library code, the reader ID, the reader name, book number, book name, date library, information, etc. Note. D realization of the book also features. 1. Enter the book information, including information code book, the reader ID, the reader name, book number, book name, date library, Date Book, Note information. 2. Book of the query and modify information, including information on book number, study number, the reader name, book number, book name, date library, Date Book, Note information. E can make it easier to carry out inquiries on the books. The case of extended automatically given message. Performance requirements The accuracy, reliability, efficiency, integrity, easy to use, maintainability, test line, reusability, security, confidentiality, understandable, and portability, connectivity. Operational flow chart (as follows:) Database design 1. Database Needs Analysis A concrete manifestation of the needs of users in a variety of information, storage, update and query, which requires the database structure to fully meet a variety of output and input information. Basic data collection, data structure to deal with the process, the composition of a detailed data dictionary for the specific design of the back to lay the groundwork. Books for the general demand for management information systems, library management through the contents of the working process and data flow analysis, design as shown in the following data items and data structures: ● the type of information the reader, Attributes: the type of number, type the name of the number of library, library period, the expiry date Remarks. Primary key: the type of number ● reader information Attributes: ID readers, and readers the names of the types of readers, readers of gender, work unit, home address, telephone number, e-mail address, date processing, Remarks. Primary key: the reader code ● books categories information Attributes: type of number, category name, keyword, Remarks information. Primary Key: Type Number ● book information, Attributes: number of books, book title, book type, author name, publishing the name, date of publication, book pages, keyword, date of registration, Remarks information. Primary key: number of books ● loan information, Attribute: Lending information ID, the reader ID, the reader name, book number, book name, date library, Date Book, Note information. Primary Key: Loan Information Number First, the system through the investigation and feasibility analysis, data flow diagram to draw the system: Basic information input basic information input D1 D2 Basic information input basic information input D3 D4 D5 Lending Information Entry Information the reader to return information back to books Data Dictionary (Data Dictionary). 1, data flow, for example the DD table is as follows: Data Flow System name: library management code: Entry Name: readers alias information: Source: reader registration place: D3 Data flow structure: Reader registration number + = (readers readers readers name + gender + work + ... ...) A brief description: Amend the record: the preparation of the date of Audit Date 2, data elements, for example the DD table is as follows: Data elements System name: library management code Entry name: reader ID alias Data streams are: Registration of Storage readers Office: D3 readers information table Data element value: Code type: Character Width: 10 The scope and meaning of values: A brief description: Every reader has a unique ID Amend the record: the preparation of the date of Audit Date 3, data storage, for example the DD table is as follows: Data Storage System name: library management code: D4 Entry Name: Books table alias: Storage organizations: the number of records: about 3000 the main keyword: number of books The amount of data: about 500KB Des keywords: Main Index by Number Record consists of: Field Name: ID books books books the author name ... ... Keywords ... Width: 8 ... 14 32 ... 10 ... A brief description: Amend the record: the preparation of: Date: Audit: Date: 4, data processing, for example the DD table is as follows: Data processing System name: library management code: Entry Name: Loan information alias entry: Input: loan number, the reader ID ... Output: borrow the basic attributes of information table Processing logic: dabase loan information is stored in a database table borrowinfo A brief description: enter a reader's borrowing record books Amend the record: the preparation of: Date: Audit: Date: 2. The concept of the structural design of the database This procedure, including the entities are as follows: Type of information entities readers, and readers of information entities, information entities, categories of books, books of information entities, information entities borrow. The relationship between entities E-R diagram 3. Logical structure of the database design ⑴ basic information table books Book: Field Name Data Type Field Description ISBN bookid save text Save the text of the title bookname booktype text book type of preservation Save the text save bookauthor author of the book Save the text of the book bookpub Press bookpubdate date / time to preserve the book's publication date Digital Preservation bookpages book pages text keyword bookkeyword bookindate date / time storage time whether the loan putup text Remarks Remarks bookmemo ⑵ library card information form (the reader information table) reader: Field Name Data Type Field Description Save the text readers readerno No. readername text) to preserve the names of the readers readersex text) to preserve the reader sex Save the text readers readertype categories Save the text readers readerdep department address preservation of the text addresses the reader Phone text readers readertel Save email text to preserve the reader's e-mail address checkdate Date / Time Loan Date Remarks Remarks readermemo ⑶ Lending Information Table borrowinfo: Field Name Data Type Field Description Loan No. borrowno save text text reader readerid Save ID Save the text readername borrow names borrowdate Date / Time Save Loan Date returndate date / time to preserve the date book memo Remarks Remarks Category ⑷ table books booktype: Field Name Data Type Field Description Save the text books booktypeno words Type the name of the text preserved typename texdisk should be used RAID (RAID 01) 4. In order to preveaddress. Second, the server should be equipped with software a) Operating System: Microsoft Windows 2000 server or Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced server b) Database: Microsoft SQL Server 2000 (Simplified Chinese) c) the server must use a specialized firewall and anti-virus software. d) In addition to running the procedure must be equipped with outside the recommendations of the server has nothing to do as much as possible not to install additional procedures, procedures to reduce the confusion or conflict in the accident process. e) each department as far as possible a unified operating system. (Windows 9x series, or Windows 2000 series). Management software to avoid them because of the inconsistent versions of the operating system overhead caused by too much. f) each department must also install the machine anti-virus software and firewalls. To prevent the worm on the network throughout the network within the scope of the spread. g) if you want to print more involved in field reports, should be
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The MWC can operate with as few as p = 2N channels and with a sampling rate fs = 1/T > B on each channel,so that it approaches the minimal rate of 2NB. Advanced configurations enable additional hardware savings bycollapsing the number of branches p by a factor of q at the expense of increasing the sampling rate of each channelby the same factor [109]. The choice of periodic functions pi(t) is flexible: The highest Dirac frequency needsto exceed fmax. In principle, any periodic function with high-speed transitions within the period T can satisfythis requirement. One possible choice for pi(t) is a sign-alternating function, with M = 2L + 1 sign intervalswithin the period T [109, 161]. Imperfect sign alternations are allowed as long as periodicity is maintained [9].This property is crucial since precise sign alternations at high speeds are extremely difficult to maintain, whereassimple hardware wirings ensure that pi(t) = pi(t + Tp) for every t 2 R. The waveforms pi(t) need low mutualcorrelation in order to capture different mixtures of the spectrum. Popular binary patterns, ., the Gold or Kasamisequences, are especially suitable for the MWC [161]. Another important practical design aspect is that the lowpassfilter h(t) does not have to be ideal. A nonflat frequency response can be compensated for in the digital domain,using the algorithm developed in [162].
English is the Civil Engineering Civil Engineering, civil engineering is literally, it is the construction of the project collectively. It means building objects that the construction on the ground, underground, water works facilities, equipment and materials to use in surveying, design construction, maintenance, repair and other professional skills. Civil Engineering with the progress of the human society, has been transformed into large integrated disciplines, it has a number of branches, such as : construction, rail projects, road projects, bridge projects, special project structure, water drainage works, the port project, water, environmental engineering disciplines. A total of six professional Civil Engineering : architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, construction and environmental engineering equipment, water drainage works and road bridge Engineering as an important foundation subjects, its important attribute : an integrated, social, practicality, uniformity. Civil Engineering for the development of the national economy and improve the living standards of the people provided important material and technological foundation for the revitalization of many industries played a catalytic role in the construction of fixed assets is a basic production process, the construction and real estate in many countries and regions become a pillar of the economyAncient Civil Engineering has a long time span, roughly 500 years before Christ from the original date in civil engineering activities to the 16 century Italian Renaissance, resulting in the rapid development of the Civil Engineering on the road today, and has experienced more than 2,000 years. During this period, due to the development of scientific theories and slow, there is no breakthrough in civil engineering from 17 pages to 40 years in the 20th century end of the Second World War 300 years, foreign construction made great strides. Civil Engineering has entered a phase of quantitative analysis. Some theoretical development, the emergence of new materials, new tools of invention, the Civil Engineering Science is perfection and maturity. In modern times, after the end of World War II, many countries economic takeoff, the increasing advances of modern science, so as to provide a powerful impetus to further development and material basis. People's living conditions continue to improve, more and more comfortable living environment for the inevitable in the circumstances, the construction of development directly to the Civil Engineering development. 土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直译是民用工程，它是建造各种工程的统称。它既指建设的对象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程设施，也指应用的材料设备和进行的勘测，设计施工，保养，维修等专业技术。土木工程随着人类社会的进步而发展，至今已经演变成为大型综合性的学科，它已经出许多分支，如：建筑工程，铁路工程，道路工程，桥梁工程，特种工程结构，给水排水工程，港口工程，水利工程，环境工程等学科。土木工程共有六个专业：建筑学，城市规划，土木工程，建筑环境与设备工程，给水排水工程和道路桥梁工程。土木工程作为一个重要的基础学科，有其重要的属性：综合性，社会性，实践性，统一性。土木工程为国民经济的发展和人民生活的改善提供了重要的物质技术基础，对众多产业的振兴发挥了促进作用，工程建设是形成固定资产的基本生产过程，因此，建筑业和房地产成为许多国家和地区的经济支柱之一。.古代的土木工程有很长的时间跨度，大致从公元前500年新石器时代出现原始的土木工程活动到16世纪末意大利的文艺复兴，导致土木工程走上迅速发展的道路为止，前后经历了两千多年。在这段时间内，由于科学理论发展及其缓慢，土木工程也没有突破习惯的发展。从17世纪中页开始到20 世纪40年代第二次世界大战结束为止的300年间，国外的建筑取得了长足的进步。土木工程进入了定量分析阶段。一些理论的发展，新材料的出现，新工具的发明，都使土木工程科学日渐完善和成熟。到了近代，二战结束之后，许多国家经济起飞，现代科学日益进步，从而为进一步发展提供了强大的动力和物质基础。人们生活水平的不断提高，必然要求越来越舒适的居住环境，在这种情况下，建筑的发展直接推动了土木工程的发展。总的来说土木工程是一门古老的学科，它已经取得了巨大的成就，未来的土木工程将在人们的生活中占据更重要的地位。地球环境的日益恶化，人口的不断增加，人们为了争取生存，为了争取更舒适的生存环境，必将更加重视土木工程。在不久的将来，一些重大项目将会陆续兴建，插入云霄的摩天大楼，横跨大样的桥梁，更加方便的交通将不是梦想。科技的发展，以及地球不断恶化的环境必将促使土木工程向太空和海洋发展，为人类提供更广阔的生存空间。近年来，工程材料主要是钢筋，混凝土，木材和砖材，在未来，传统材料将得到改观，一些全新的更加适合建筑的材料将问世，尤其是化学合成材料将推动建筑走向更高点。同时，设计方法的精确化，设计工作的自动化，信息和智能话技术的全面引入，将会是人们有一个更加舒适的居住环境。一句话，理论的发展，新材料的出现，计算机的应用，高新技术的引入等都将使土木工程有一个新的飞跃.
变化在架构上处理的对塑造的研究倾向於集中於这份鉴定的影响的原素一种变化的成功处理，并且最永远导致指导在变动管理过程中的实践。这样的指导的例子工程变动管理的一个概念 [2],最好有效的控制改变的惯例 [3],一一般发布一个更换命令请求的程式 [4],一个分析降低建设更换命令的总的比率的方法[5],一本最佳实践指南提出最佳实践建议对於在工程上的变化的有效的管理来说 [6],并且一项先进的工程改变管理体制 [7].关於变动管理和评估的上述文学主要使两者中任何一个聚焦在变化的鉴定上处理，控制改变的最佳实践建议在工程生命周期期间，或者关於对变化的评估对一个单个的工程参数的影响。大部分讨论是用无条件模式提出同时小注意被支付塑造依靠的数据或者类比反覆的循环从未预料的产生的并行设计和建设变化和他们的对工程性能的随后的影响。因此，在建设过程中有一个清楚的需要调查研究工作的工业集中於塑造这从属性，特别为多学科的因果，和计画这样的反覆的任务。为变动管理发展的一些电子系是描述设计资料的综合系统，记录设计基本原理，使设计协调和变化变得容易，和通知用户把归档变化。这些系统被开发主要处理无功的变化，特别是设计变化。研究在这文章内提出集中於两前摄和无功的变化。无功变化描述事件什麼时候一变化发生和要采取行动补救的工程组织开始这种变化的结果。当前摄的变化时描述事件什麼时候一变化很可能发生在里一稍后阶段和项目研究小组计画使破坏性的效应减到最小这些变化。因为总是的变化的影响关心开业医生，在被提议的系统方面的变化影响的概念被在以后的章节里提出。
摘要当变化形成一个延迟的较大的原因时，在架构上变动管理是一个项目管理的重要的方面和混乱， 广泛拥有人和建造者接受兑换影响难确定数量并且经常导致争论。变化管理体制的发展应该考虑工程的很多元素处理并且寄全部内部和外部影响工程改变的原素。这篇文章提出发展描述关键决定的一种综合的变化管理体制要求实现变化并且类比并行设计的反覆的循环和起因於未预料的变化的建设和他们的随后的影响。系统使一个基於模糊逻辑的变化预言模型用动态的系统动力学模型结合计画并且控制方法学(DPM) ,已经被发展关於建设性能评价变化的负面影响。被开发的系统在控制改变关於工程的脚本里以及在评价取决於有货的变化影响过程中可以被使用在工程的早期的讯息。版权所有。关键字∶ 变动管理； 模糊逻辑； 动态的计画变化在基建计画普通和可能对从不同的来源发生，透过各种各样的原因，在A的任何阶段工程，和可能有相当多的影响。准时基於，变化可能是预期或者紧急，前摄或者无功的，或者预固定性或者固定性后。 基於需要，变化可能选举或者被要求，可自由支配或者非可自由支配，或者优先或者规章。 基於影响，变化可能有利，中立或者破坏性。变动管理叙述全部影响工程改变的内部和外部原素。它寻找预报可能的变化； 鉴定的变化已经发生； 计画预防的影响； 并且同等穿过整个工程的变化 [1].不一致的管理零钱中，过程能导致这些结果的很多有效的破坏性.同时可能相对容易测量，当其它人更难确定的数量时。变动管理被认为为项目管理的组成部分。这篇文章礼物一个综合系统的发展因为改进变动管理。以后的章节评论工作关於这个题目做。
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【1】 王火利,章润娣，工程建设项目管理〔M〕,中国水利电力出版社, 2005.【2】 任多鑫,企业改革与标准化管理[J],管理现代化,1983年03期.【3】 冯玉清，从大连开发区看推行混凝土商品化的必要性[J]，建筑经济,1985【4】 张宽权,曹居易. 建筑工程质量管理〔M〕,四川大学出版社,2006年版.【5】 王佩建,浅谈建筑施工企业的文明施工管理[J],建材技术与应用,2007.【6】 陈永良,试论如何加强建筑企业文明施工管理[J],大众科技,2007,(03).【7】 陈桂久,施工项目动态管理〔M〕.企业管理出版社，2002年版.【8】 康宝锟,如何改进建筑企业大堆材料的管理和核算[J]，财会通讯，、 章克凌.《机械化施工组织与管理》[M].北京：机械工业出版社.2002；3、 邓学才.《施工组织的编制与实施》[M].北京：中国建材工业出版社.2002；4、 黄展东.《建筑施工组织与管理》[M].北京：中国环境科学出版社.2003；5、 吴根宝.《建筑施工组织》[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社.2001；6、 糜嘉平.模板工程施工专业化是必然趋势.[J].施工技术，2008，37（8）：24；8、 李书全.《土木工程施工》。上海：同济大学出版社.2004；9、 阎西康、张厚先、赵春艳.《建筑工程施工》.北京：人民交通出版社.2006；10、 江景波、赵志缙.《建筑施工》.上海：同济大学出版社.1990；11、 江见鲸.《土木工程施工》[M].北京：中国建筑出版社.2006；12、 江见鲸.《建筑工程管理与实务》[M].北京：中国建筑出版社.2007；13、 孟新田.《土木工程概预算与清单计价》[M].北京：高等教育出版社.2008；14、 丛培经.《工程项目管理》[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社.2008；15、 胡运权.《运筹教程》[M].北京：清华大学出版社.2008；16、 邹化烨、李为民、刘敏.施工组织设计的编制[J].水利天地.1997、；17、 工程施工组织设计规范与施工规范实用全书[M].北京：中国城市出版社.1999、12； 19、 林锷.《预算与施工组织》[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社.2003.
由信息化引发的管理理念变革
建筑市场信用体系建设的现状与建议4、论工程施工管理中的索赔5、论工程建设中材料采购的风险管理6、房地产项目的成本分析及控制7、建筑工程施工过程中的质量控制和管理8、施工阶段工程项目造价的有效控制9、我国建筑工程招投标机制与存在问题研究我都可以
1、[工程管理]初探工程量清单计价模式下招投标阶段的工程造价控制内容摘要工程量清单计价模式下的招投标是今后招投标的方向，它具有统一工程量、合理低价中标、投标单位根据企业定额自主报价等特点。工程量清单计价模式对工程造价控制目标和具体工作有着深刻的影响，新的...类别：毕业论文大小：51KB日期：2008-11-032、[工程管理]阳光新苑项目全程策划(论文+DWG)摘要本设计是运用房地产全程策划的理论对项目进行全程运作进行策划。本次设计涉及到地块分析、市场调研、项目定位、产品规划、项目管理与监控、投融资财务分析、营销策划和物业管理等多个方面。首先通过分析...类别：毕业设计大小：日期：2008-09-153、[工程管理]长青湖别墅项目全程策划(开题报告+论文+DWG)2006-06-1819:455,323,776论文.doc2006-06-1800:34436,224封面.doc2006-06-1900:4...类别：毕业设计大小：日期：2008-09-134、[工程管理]沁德园项目全程策划(论文+DWG)2006-06-1901:253,237,888毕业论文.doc2006-06-1901:4422,528附录C：项目进度计划表.xls2006-...类别：毕业设计大小：日期：2008-09-135、[工程管理]天街龙居项目全程策划【摘要】：本设计包括了房地产策划的全部内容，总共有十四章，其中主要包括了项目的投资环境分析、项目产品分析、项目财务分析、项目的实施与监控、项目的营销策划以及物业管理等。通过分析中国房地产行业的发展状况...类别：毕业论文大小：日期：2008-09-136、[工程管理]悠沁家园项目全程策划【摘要】房地产全程营销策划就是运用整合营销概念，对建设项目从观念、设计、区位、环境、房型、价格、品牌、包装、推广上进行整合，合理确定房地产目标市场的实际需求，以开发商、消费者、社会三方共同利益为中...类别：毕业论文大小：日期：2008-09-137、[工程管理]工程招投标中的不正当行为分析摘要：市场经济的今天，工程招投标活动中存在很多以自身利益为主的违规操作、明招暗定、搞虚假招标的不正当行为。本文通过对我国工程建设招投标现状的认识以及不正当行为的理解分析，了解其发生原因及危害性，从而...类别：毕业论文大小：17KB日期：2008-07-088、[工程管理]“天上人间”住宅项目投资分析中文摘要“天上人间”住宅项目位于三明市列东新碧路，项目总占地亩，总建筑面积434147平方米，总地价为65000万元。经估算，工程总投资为万元。根据“天上人间”项目初步规...类别：毕业论文大小：673KB日期：2008-07-029、[工程管理]孵化大厦幕墙工程项目的施工组织设计摘要施工组织设计是建筑施工组织管理工作的核心和灵魂，是对工程建设项目在整个施工全过程的构思设想和具体的安排，目的是要使工程建设达到速度快、质量优、效率高，使整个工程在建筑施工中获得相对的最优效果...类别：毕业论文大小：60KB日期：2008-07-0210、[工程管理]政府投资项目全过程造价的管理问题研究摘要政府投资项目因其投资大，用途重要，影响面广，且投资项目资金来源于人民群众创造的财富，其管理方式及效果往往是社会关注的焦点。目前，国外的工程造价管理体系主要分为四大体系：英联邦造价管理体系，美国造价...类别：毕业论文大小：39KB日期：2007-10-27