老师会问你选这个主题的原因，你的文章主要内容，你的文章的创新点是什么，不足之处又有哪些。然后老师们会根据你所说的再给予你建议和指导。有的学校要求有文献综述的。
1、不要用太富丽的企业商务模板，学术ppt最好低调简洁一些。
2、字体大小最好选ppt默认的，标题用44号或40号，正文用32号，一般不要小于20号。
3、图片在ppt里的地位最好统一，全部ppt里的版式部署不要超过3种。图片最好同一格局，一方面很精制，另一方面也显示出做学问的严谨态度。图片的外周，有时候加上暗影或外框，会有意想不到的效果。下面是办公资源网的一个模板，可以参考一下：
开题 报告 很大程度上决定着学位论文的学术水平与品质，是学生对自己的论文写作所做的文字说明,也是论文写作或研究能否按计划实施和开展的重要保证。下面是我为大家整理的大学 毕业 论文开题报告ppt格式模板，希望你们喜欢。 大学毕业论文开题报告ppt模板 第一步、论文拟研究解决的问题 内容要求： 明确提出论文所要解决的具体学术问题，也就是论文拟定的创新点。 明确指 出国 内外文献就这一问题已经提出的观点、结论、解决 方法 、阶段性成果…… 评述上述文献研究成果的不足。 提出你的论文准备论证的观点或解决方法，简述初步理由。 撰写方法： 你的观点或方法正是需要通过论文研究撰写所要论证的核心内容，提出和论证它是论文的目的和任务，因而并不是定论，研究中可能推翻，也可能得不出结果。开题报告的目的就是要请专家帮助判断你所提出的问题是否值得研究，你准备论证的观点方法是否能够研究出来。 一般提出3或4个问题，可以是一个大问题下的几个子问题，也可以是几个并行的相关问题。 第二步、国内外研究现状 内容要求：列举与论文拟研究解决的问题密切相关的前沿文献。基于“论文拟研究解决的问题”提出，允许有部分内容重复。 撰写方法：只简单评述与论文拟研究解决的问题密切相关的前沿文献，其他相关文献评述则在文献综述中评述。 第三步、论文研究的目的与意义 内容要求： 简介论文所研究问题的基本概念和背景。 简单明了地指出论文所要研究解决的具体问题。 简单阐述如果解决上述问题在学术上的推进或作用。 基于“论文拟研究解决的问题”提出，允许有所重复。 第四步、论文研究主要内容 容要求：初步提出整个论文的写作大纲或内容结构。由此更能理解“论文拟研究解决的问题”不同于论文主要内容，而是论文的目的与核心。 关于格式的论文 范文 格式条款的基本特征 现代 合同法的一个重要 发展 方向就是，经自由磋商产生的合同越来越少，取而代之的是标准化的格式条款。合同领域现实生活的变迁对合同法也提出了新的要求，我个人认为，合同法实际上已经演化为内在二重区分的双轨体系：针对经当事人自由磋商形成的合同和基于格式条款产生的合同(或者部分合同内容)，合同成立、合同生效、合同解释规则以及合同诉讼机制等方面都存在严格意义上的区别。由于如何认定格式条款涉及到合同法适用的各个方面，因此，诚有必要探讨，以此确保格式合同订入控制和内容控制。 一、格式条款的一般特征 判断合同条款为一般条款、即通过自由磋商形成的合同条款还是格式条款是对格式条款进行 法律 控制的前提，因此必须严格区分二者。格式条款的特征表现在主观和客观两个方面，其中预先制定、重复使用属于主观特征，单独提出属于客观特征，自由磋商实际上为消极要件，具体而言： 1.预先制定。所谓预先制定就是指合同当事人在合同磋商之前已经拟定好合同条款的具体内容，在判断是否存在预先制定的要件时，如下问题值得注意： 第一，格式条款是由使用人本人还是第三人制订并不影响对预先制定因素的判断，换而言之，使用人在合同订立时使用第三人的格式条款并不影响对该合同条款性质的认定。值得注意的是，合同当事人使用第三人制定的推荐性的范式合同也同样满足格式条款的预先制定标准。我国合同法第12条规定的内容，并不能够免除对范式合同的司法审查，尤其考虑到，我国行业协会与行业垄断 企业 存在一体性。从立法资料看，立法者同样主张范式合同文本不能免除内容控制[1]。我国合同法第39条第2款亦明文将预先拟定规定为格式条款的重要特征之一。但是该条具有一个严重缺陷，即将预先制定限制在由使用人本人提出，排除了将使用人直接使用第三人合同条款认定为格式条款的情况。就此，必须使用目的性扩张解释，扩大对该规定的适用余地。 第二，无论格式条款在整个合同中的范围有多大，如整个合同文本都是标准合同，或者合同中只有一部分或者一个条款是格式条款，都不影响对其性质的认定。 2.多次重复使用。多次重复使用反映了格式条款适应大规模重复性交易的特点，即该条款通常并不是为某个具体合同拟定的，而是为某一类交易。判断合同条款是否旨在多次使用的关键是使用者主观意图，在此采取了一种推定的方式。具体而言：如果某合同条款起初仅仅准备用于某次特定合同磋商，虽然此后其再次被用于 其它 合同，但无法认定其是格式条款，原因在于：使用者主观上缺乏使用该格式条款的 计划性。使用者从一开始即将合同条款设定为多次使用的，即使在现实中仅被使用一次，并不妨碍认定该条款具有格式条款多次重复性特征。就企业使用的格式条款而言，因为企业赖于重复交易而生存，所以应推定其具有多次重复使用的特征，企业负担相反认定的举证责任。无论该条款是针对特定的合同当事人还是针对未来不确定的合同当事人都具有重复适用的性质。另外，在数量上如何确定多次重复使用也是一个主观裁量的问题。我个人认为，二次的使用目的即可满足多次重复的标准。 在 实践中，公司章程以及其他团体协约都具有多次重复使用的特点，就此是否能够认定该协议的属性为格式条款?从严格意义上出发，我国合同法将格式条款定义为合同条款，合同法的适用范围也不包括 公司法 和其他社团法上的协议，因此，并不能认定此类协议为格式条款，但是，此类协议的发起人也可能利用该条款单方面违反公平和诚实信用原则非法牟取利益，因此，可以类推适用格式条款法律控制的相关规定。 3.单方提出。依据我国合同法第39条第2款的规定内容，所谓单方提出就是格式条款使用人在订立合同时未与对方协商单方面决定合同内容。单方提出是格式条款产生危险的核心原因，因为其剥夺了对方当事人进行合同磋商的可能，并通常导致合同对方当事人丧失判断自由。从法 社会学的角度出发，格式条款的单方提出特征使其获得了与法律规范相类似的法律地位：使用人通过单方提出格式条款并事先确定其内容为其所有潜在的合同当事人设定了合同内容，其在功能上恰恰替代了合同法中的任意法部分。从此种角度出发，有学者认为，格式条款具有规范性的性质。 4.未经磋商。与上述第三个特征相关联，单方面提出格式条款的结果就是合同对方当事人丧失了磋商的可能。反之，即使格式条款的使用人单方提出格式条款，但该条款订入合同是基于当事人的自由磋商而发生的，则该格式条款演化为普通合同条款，其不再受制于内容控制。我国合同法并没有严格区分格式条款的单方面提出和未经磋商该两个特征，但在认定格式条款时，仍旧应当区分该二者，因为在现实中存在，双方当事人同时指定使用某格式条款的可能，在此种情况下虽然存在未经磋商，但该格式条款并不是某合同当事人单方面提出，因此不能认定其具有格式条款的性质。 5.条款的具体表现形式并不影响对格式条款的认定。依据我国合同法第10条的规定，合同形式有书面形式、口头形式和其他形式。因此，使用人以记忆的方式，多次单方面重复使用事先拟定的条款订立合同的，不影响对该条款属性的认定，当然，主张者应当负担举证责任。 必须指出的是，在认定是否存在格式条款时，必须同时存在上述特征，而不能孤立地适用单个特征以确认存在格式条款。 二、消费者保护对认定格式条款的影响 值得注意的是，随着消费者权益保护法的发展，民法中的主体原型由“一元”变为“二元”，即从一个“自我决定、意思自治的个人”为单一主体模式，发展到保留形式上平等的个人自治的“个人”与时刻处在需要法律提供外在保护的“弱者”并存的主体模式。民法的功能从彰显个人自治向直接外在“他治”转化。在民法中，保护弱者已经享有与“意思自治”同样的地位。因此，民法在围绕主体展开时，必须围绕两个主体原型的不同特点提供不同的制度模式，以私人自治为核心的法律行为制度原则上仅适用于主体具有外在意思表示真实的条件下，否则，法律以强行法的“他治”方式介入主体法律生活，以此实现实质正义。我个人认为，仅仅承认民法本位从“个人权利本位”过渡到“社会本位”并不足以解决对现代社会中因结构性不平等所导致的问题，必须承认民法的主体变迁和二元的主体模型并将消费者保护作为民法的一个核心任务之一，才能够确立民法在市民社会中的核心地位，否则民法在法律实际生活中地位不断受到侵袭并面临边缘化的困境将难以得到解决。将消费者保护法作为民法的特别法的作法是不足取的，其直接后果就是民法丧失市民社会中核心的法律地位。 受到消费者保护法律政策的影响，1993年的欧洲共同体关于消费者合同不公平条款的指令规定，经营者事先提出合同条款的，如果消费者在合同磋商时自身无法影响到该条款的内容，则该条款也被视为不公平条款。这样一来，在欧盟内部，格式条款法的适用范围获得了很大的扩张。由于欧盟指令具有一定意义上的强行性，所以所有成员国必须在最低限度内将该指令所规定的内容转入到内国法中，当然，成员国就具体方式享有选择权。目前，英国、德国等国家都吸纳了此种内容，此种扩张直接影响到在消费者合同中对格式条款的认定。 1.在经营者单方面提出合同条款时，即使其主观目的仅在于针对某个特定的消费者，即该条款并不具有重复使用的特点，但由于经营者和消费者之间结构性的不平等，导致消费者无法经过磋商改变该条款的内容，为了更好地保护消费者，在此情况下不采用重复使用的要件。 2.经营者使用该一次性的条款可能是基于自己事先的拟定 工作，有可能基于第三人的条款基础，也可能是基于自己的专业咨询人如律师的建议，但这些都不影响对格式条款的认定。 3.认定消费者是否无法对该条款施加内容上的影响，不仅仅要看消费者是否存在和经营者进行磋商的可能，还要看该格式条款的内容是否清晰、透明。在现代民法中，透明原则渗透到许多部分法中，“透明原则”也应当构成现代合同法的一个重要原则，即复杂合同条款的订立人必须负担详尽的说明义务，否则此种严重侵害具有合理期待的合同主体利益的合同条款无法成为有效的合同条款。尤其在格式条款文本中，使用者通常故意乃至恶意订立复杂难懂的格式条款文本，该文本还使用很多具有很大解释空间的概念，文本之间相互援引，即使是专业的法律人才也难以正确区分其间真正的权利义务分配和风险负担。从 经济 的角度出发，判断格式条款是否透明还必须考虑到时间因素。我们无法期待一个 法学教授在超市购买一个电话时，准备花费数个小时的时间研究商场和供应商所使用的格式条款或者标准合同。因此，经营者针对消费者负担尽可能清晰、透明制定其使用的条款的义务。 我国合同法形式上并不区分消费者合同和非消费者合同，但由于我国1993年的《消费者权益保护法》第24条先于《合同法》规定了对格式合同以及其不同表现形式加以规制的内容，因此，我国目前的立法体例还是从主体上区分相关法律的适用。如合同法也承认消费者合同的特殊性，合同法第113条第2款规定，经营者对消费者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，依照《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》的规定承担损害赔偿责任。由于我国实行统一合同法，合同法第2条明确规定了合同法的适用范围，而且在体系上，格式条款法也被规定在合同法第二章“合同的订立”中，因此，无论是经营者之间的合同还是消费者合同，只要涉及到格式条款，都适用合同法第39条以下的规定内容。就合同的性质而言，区分消费者合同和非消费者合同具有一定的意义，如在违约责任方面，我国《消费者权益保护法》实行的惩罚性原则，而《合同法》实行的是补偿性原则。 从强化保护消费者的角度出发，有必要讨论是否应当引入上述欧盟所颁布的有关滥用条款的规制内容，即在消费者无法影响到一次性使用的合同条款的内容时认定该条款为格式条款。我个人认为，合同正义原则是我国合同法的基本原则[2]，合同的内容控制并不是一般合同的必然要求，其更多的在于纠正格式条款的结构性失衡。考虑到在格式条款之前消费者的利益更容易受到侵害，因此法律须针对主体特殊性提供特殊性的保护。既然经营者一次性适用的条款对消费者的利益构成侵害，以实质正义为本位的合同法必须作出相应的救济手段。我个人认为，强化消费者保护将增加企业生产成本、削弱民族企业竞争力的反对理由并不足取，因为在国际商品一体化的贸易 环境下，法律无法依据生产者的国别制定不同的消费者保护水平。尤其值得注意的是，我国市场中直接进口的产品在市场中的份额并不小，如果简单主张削弱对消费者的保护以增强民族 工业 竞争力，可能会发生对本国国民“低国民待遇”的后果。 综上所述，在保留目前立法体例的前提下，我国《消费者权益保护法》第24条应当作出比《合同法》第39条有关格式条款特征更为严格的认定要件，即在经营者单方面一次性合同条款且消费者无法改变该条款内容时，可以将该条款认定为格式条款，类推适用有关格式条款的法律规定。 三、商事活动对认定格式条款的影响 在 历史 上，我国受到“重农抑商”治国策略的强烈影响，商人自始至终没有成为 中国 社会中一个独立的社会阶层，传统中国法也没有体系化的商法，当然，实质上的商法规范还是存在的。由于历史的特殊原因，商法在欧洲大陆先于一般民法发展起来，商法的价值也具有不同于一般民法的特点，如交易安全性、迅捷性和习惯性。在资产阶级民主 政治 在西方取得胜利之后，商人已经不再是一个特殊的社会群体，相反，任何人都享有经济上的平等权利，商法更多的表现为民法之外的特殊性规定内容，在法的部门划分上不具有独立性。我国民法自民国时期第一次法典化即不采用民商分立的体系。 值得注意的是，随着社会群体基于在市场中不同地位而发生的分化，现实法律生活中经营者和消费者的二元对立的法律意义已经逐渐超出了商人与非商人的区分意义，由此民法体系内部出现了两个子系统，即保护消费者的法律和调整经营者活动之间的法律。此种分化对各国民事立法都产生了很大的影响，如在法国，立法者在《法国民法典》之外又单独制定了一部相对独立的《消费者保护法典》，在奥地利亦是如此;而德国采取了民法中心的立法模式，将消费者保护的任务纳入到民法功能范围内，这集中体现在2002年的《德国债法现代化法典》中。在法律适用上，经营者的主体性特征优于商人主体特征，此外，关于商主体的内部复杂划分标准也是商人主体特征逐渐被经营者主体特征取代的一个重要原因。 因此，我个人认为，在 现代 社会 经济 结构的背景下，经营者之间的 合同与消费者合同的划分远比商事合同和非商事合同重要。在认定格式条款时，应当考虑到经营者的特殊主体性。 有人认为，经营者在经济上实力强大、具有较强的专业知识，并且此种合同的目的旨在盈利，其应当承受正常的商业风险，因此格式条款法不适用于经营者之间的合同。但此种观点值得商榷： 首先，市场中的任何经营者都以获利为生存基础，因此经营者的任何商业活动都必须计入到成本中。所以， 法律 无法期待经营者在面对任何一个格式条款时都以一种不 计算 成本的方式通过聘用法律专业人才等方式规避格式条款所带来的弊端，或者两个经营者通过博弈达到合同法所期待的理想公平结果。 其次，并不是任何经营者都从事法律服务的业务，其就其经营业务之外的 法律知识 的掌握情况与消费者并不本质区别，甚至其如同消费者一样在法律面前一无所知，如一般的小型合伙 企业 。 第三，经营者所订立的合同并不都旨在牟利，其同样必须购买与经营活动无直接关系的合同。这也是适用法律的一个重要难点，即依据何种标准判断一个民事主体在一定的法律活动中从事的行为是旨在获利的独立经营行为。虽然我们可以采取推定的方式，认定私法上一切旨在盈利的法人所从事的一切活动都是经营活动，但不可否认，在格式条款面前，经营者通常同样面临消费者面临的问题，除非经营者之间所使用的是行业中通用的交易条款。 从比较法上看，德国新债法第310条第1款规定：“本法第305条第2款及第3款、第308条及第309条不适用于针对经营者、公法上的法人或公法上的特殊财产所适用的一般交易条件。就本款第1句所规定的情况，本法第307条第1款和第2款造成第308条和第309条所规定的合同内容无效的，该两款亦有适用余地;此处应适当考虑到交易活动中具有效力的惯例和习惯”。其中，德国民法典第305条第2款及第3款涉及到格式条款订入控制的内容，其理由基于经营者之间通常存在惯例的考虑，但这并不影响对经营者之间格式条款的内容控制。而德国民法典在第308条及第309条所列举的绝对无效和相对无效的一般交易条件“黑名单”虽然不直接导致此类条款在经营者之间无效，但实际上，由于格式条款内容控制的一般条款如诚实信用原则集中体现在此类具体规定的内容上，所以，消费者合同中的无效格式条款具有很强的指示功能，即此种条款出现在经营者之间的合同中通常也应无效，只有商事惯例和经营者之间的特殊 联系可以作为推翻此种指示作用的理由。 我个人认为，虽然我国采取统一合同法，但我国民事立法总体上仍旧区分消费者合同和非消费者合同，格式条款法首先适用于消费者合同，而且其应进一步适用于经营者之间的合同，经营者独立的盈利活动不应构成否定格式条款属性的事由，但对经营者合同之间的格式条款的内容控制力度应有所不同，这体现在商事惯例和经营者之间的特殊联系可作为经营者之间使用的格式条款生效的特定事由。 四、社会保障领域格式合同的特殊性 须探讨的是，合同法所规定的格式条款法是否可适用于所有合同类型?我国合同法第10章专门规定了供用电、水、气、热力合同，依据此类合同的性质，其通常建立在格式合同基础上，依据合同的整体解释，合同法第39条以下的规定内容必然适用于此种格式合同。但是，我国合同法将供用电、水、气、热力合同与 买卖合同 等其他合同并列规定为有名合同似乎不妥： 首先，此类合同涉及到国计民生的基本社会保障，此类合同面向所有不特定的民事主体，其所承担的社会功能不同于一般合同类型，因此其必须采取格式合同(而不仅仅是格式条款)的形式，而且在合同订立规则上应实行缔约强制原则。 其次，至少在针对普通市民(消费者)而言，此类合同通常并不以盈利为目的;这集中体现在电、水、气、热力的价格必须由国家权威部门通过听证会的方式确定。实际上，价格是此类合同格式条款的重要组成部分，而在一般格式合同中，当事人仍然可以就价格进行自由磋商。 第三，此类合同的具体条款通常必须取得国家相关主管部门的许可，因此该合同的格式条款多以行政规章的形式出现，对其内容控制通常出现在立法过程中，而不是事后的司法控制。 我个人认为，我国合同法不应将供用电、水、气、热力合同规定为与买卖合同相并列的典型合同形态，其应当通过相关部门的论证以单行规章的形式确定此类格式合同的内容。与其相适应，对此类格式合同的内容控制体现在单性规章制定过程中，在通过事前立法审查之后，以行政规章表现出来的此类社会供给格式合同将免于司法上的内容控制，不应将其认定为一般意义上的格式合同，否则法院将针对依据一定的立法程序产生的法律规章享有司法审查权，而这显然违反了目前我国法院所享有的司法权范围。 综上所述，在认定合同条款是否为格式条款时，必须从预先制定、多次重复使用、单方提出、未经磋商等方面考察;在消费者合同中，为了强化对消费者的保护，对经营者一次性使用、但消费者无法改变其内容的条款应类推适用格式条款的规则;当经营者之间使用格式条款时，商事惯例和经营者之间的特殊联系可作为否定格式条款属性的特定事由;对于社会供给领域的合同，应当通过事前的立法审查来保证此类特殊合同的公益性，法院事后无权针对具有法律渊源效力的特殊格式合同规章进行司法审查。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 注释: [1]合同法第3稿第2章第29条规定：采用定式合同文本订立合同的，制订合同文本的一方应当采取合理的方式提请对方注意其免除责任的条款以及负有主要义务的条款，并应对方的要求对上述条款予以说明。对定式合同条款的理解发生争议的，应当作出有利于对方的解释。使用行业协会、主管部门或者母公司制定的定式合同文本订立合同的，适用前款规定。 [2]参见王利明著：《合同法研究》，第一卷，178页以下，2002年版。 看了“大学毕业论文开题报告ppt模板”的人还看： 1. 毕业论文开题报告模板免费 2. 本科毕业论文开题报告模板免费 3. 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幻灯片模板即已定义的幻灯片格式。PowerPoint和Word、Excel等应用软件一样，都是Microsoft公司推出的Office系列产品之一，主要用于设计制作广告宣传、产品演示的电子版幻灯片，制作的演示文稿可以通过计算机屏幕或者投影机播放；利用PowerPoint，不但可以创建演示文稿，还可以在互联网上召开面对面会议、远程会议或在Web上给观众展示演示文稿。随着办公自动化的普及，PowerPoint的应用越来越广
本科毕业论文PPT要包括哪些内容说白了就是提纲呵呵我能可以的差不多就是把你的论文浓缩一下，如果论文是做实验的话，主要侧重的是实验的方法，如果是理论的话就是提出的策略。。。其实ppt不是很重要，你的论文那些老师都看过了，ppt太多老师会烦，重要的是老师提的问题，看你怎么回答。。。毕业论文ppt包括：研究的目的及意义，研究的内容（设计方案，运行过程，中间插一些流程图效果更好），研究的结果（贴上实验效果图），总结（创新性，有关课题延续的新看法），致谢。关于毕业论文ppt的内容问题谁有硕士毕业论文（植物方面）的ppt模板（包括内容的）本科毕业论文ppt范文本科毕业论文PPT范文及模板本科会计毕业论文答辩是不是还要制作PPT?有没有材料科学与工程的毕业论文ppt啊，本科毕业论文ppt主要包括哪几项我也写过一篇类似的文章，但是由于时间少，我就找了家代写论文机构，还不错，价格挺合理的，信誉也不错，给你个网址，你去看看，如果你写论文遇到困难的话，可以找脚印代写论文花一点点钱，就可以省很多心啦，质量也有保障我来帮你s真的就好的悬赏100分急求一个建筑工程毕业论文ppt格式的这几天要交各位谢谢了湖北民族学院生物科学与技术学院毕业论文PPT模板毕业论文答辩稿与论文答辩ppt是什么关系？本科毕业论文ppt怎么做？答辩用哪里可以下载毕业论文PPT模板？本科毕业论文ppt主要包括哪几项这个很好写的，我来帮你完成论文题目，姓名，班级，学号，指导老师，正文，致谢需要封面，ppt的主要内容，研究背景及目的，研究的方法概述，方法的应用，研究结果，文论的结论，政策性建议，谢谢。嘿嘿，我刚答辩完。跪求本科毕业论文ppt范文及模板！在线等。。。本科毕业论文ppt怎么做？答辩用本科毕业论文PPT多少页本科毕业论文ppt范文本科毕业论文PPT范文及模板
说话多的话大概需要500字，你看着字数设置页数。我刚刚参加过本科答辩。有很多ppt模板，可以给你哦。嘻嘻
论文答辩ppt范例模板如下：
一、
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四、
五、
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七、
八、论文答辩ppt范例制作要点：
1、首先，PPT封面应该有：毕设题目、答辩人、指导教师以及答辩日期。
2、其次，需要有一个目录页来清楚的阐述本次答辩的主要内容有哪些。
3、接下来，就到了答辩的主要内容了，第一块应该介绍课题的研究背景与意义。之后，是对于研究内容的理论基础做一个介绍，这一部分简略清晰即可。
4、最后，是对工作的一个总结和展望。
5、结束要感谢一下各位老师的指导与支持。
PPT模板|9-原模板59相对精品整理|8-开题答辩12套 免费下载
链接:
在PowerPoint中，演示文稿和幻灯片这两个概念还是有些差别的，利用PowerPoint做出来的东西就叫演示文稿，它是一个文件。而演示文稿中的每一页就叫幻灯片，每张幻灯片都是演示文稿中既相互独立又相互联系的内容。利用它可以更生动直观地表达内容，图表和文字都能够清晰，快速地呈现出来。可以插入图画，动画，备注和讲义等丰富的内容。目前常用的电子文档幻灯片的制作软件有微软公司的OFFICE软件和金山公司的WPS软件。
4】122套毕业论文答辩PPT模板.rar免费下载
链接:
幻灯片模板即已定义的幻灯片格式。PowerPoint和Word、Excel等应用软件一样，都是Microsoft公司推出的Office系列产品之一，主要用于设计制作广告宣传、产品演示的电子版幻灯片，制作的演示文稿可以通过计算机屏幕或者投影机播放；利用PowerPoint，不但可以创建演示文稿，还可以在互联网上召开面对面会议、远程会议或在Web上给观众展示演示文稿。随着办公自动化的普及，PowerPoint的应用越来越广。
答辩ppt要包含的内容如下：
一、首页的内容要求具体如下：
1、论文题目一定要有，不能遗漏或者写错字、漏字等问题。
2、学校系院、论文指导老师、答辩人姓名也要一一填写呈现，此外答辩时间根据需要决定是否写上，若写上答辩时间一定要精准。
3、首页布局上一定要记得插入学校的logo。
二、中页是整个答辩PPT的核心，其主要内容从目录页开始呈现，主要如下：
1、选题背景：撰写自己论文写作背景，语言简洁明了，条理清晰。
2、选题原因；建议可以分为两个方面进行分点阐述：
个人方面：个人专业相关和兴趣喜好。
社会方面：主要从理论研究方面对社会痛点进行阐述，2-3句话即可。
3、选题意义：论文的选题意义可从以下两个方面进行阐述：
理论意义：本文从XX角度出发，研究XX，是对XX理论的补白和细化。
实际意义：通过针对XX的研究，能够解决掉当下XX方面的难题，且为后续的进一步研究和发展奠定了更为丰富的理论基础，进而能够为未来的发展提供更加具有价值的可参考研究。
论文答辩PPT需要注意
PPT的顺序应该跟论文保持一致。首先论文答辩，论文答辩，是对论文进行答辩。你在答辩之前会打印几本毕业论文，尤其是本科生，你在上面讲，老师在下面翻着你的毕业论文，相同的逻辑顺序，有利于加深老师们的印象。
每一页PPT要设置页数，方便老师记录，针对你PPT的内容，评委老师，可以具体到某一页某个问题，进行提问，PPT最好是4:3的形式，这样大多数投影仪可以最大化显示你的幻灯片。而且做PPT，两侧上下一定要留一点点的白，既好看，又能保证投影仪歪了等问题不影响你内容的完整体现。
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good afternoon, professors and everyone. i am ... from ... and my supervisor is professor . under his encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper, the title of which is "...". i choose this t...
论文答辩自述英文
在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.
OK, thats all. Thank you !
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.