时逢佳节,相信小伙伴们都已经沉浸在这浓浓的年味中了。但是大家可别忘了你们的统招专升本考试也随之而来。你是否正在冥思苦想“河南专升本英语作文怎么写?要背模板吗?”在河南统招专升本考试中的英语试题中写作分值是20分,占总分的,其重要性可见一斑。下面由咱们猎考教育专升本英语老师来告诉大家如何在英语写作中有“两把刷子”。一、专升本英语作文怎么写?第一把刷子——审对题:明要求、知题型写作主要测试考生英语书面表达思想的能力,其要求考生在30分钟之内写出一篇短文。考生首先要做的就是迅速审题,审对题就是要求考生一定要知道题目要求我们写什么,而不能上来就眉毛胡子一把抓,到头来却因跑题而步入“低等作文”区,这就有些吃力不讨好了。考生在审题的过程中一定要明确以下两点:(一)明要求首先考生要明确作文题目所要求的写作话题,这是保证作文不跑题的至关重要的一步;其次要明确作文的字数要求,一般是要求不少于120字(英文);最后还要明确语言表达要求,即要求语言连贯通顺,无重大语言表达错误。以上三点是一个中上等作文的最基本的也是最基础的要求。(二)知题型通过对2016-2023年河南省专升本英语历年试题中写作部分的分析和总结,可以得出如下结论:从体裁来看,近几年以来主要以议论文为主;从出题方式来看,主要以提纲式作文为主;就文章的内容和要求来看,主要考查考生对某一问题的分析、阐述以及对不同观点的分析评论。因此我们可以河南省专升本考试中英语作文题型总的来说是以提纲式议论文为主。考生们在备考的过程中可以对这种类型的写作进行重点复习。但是这并不意味着诸如求职信、邀请信、感谢信等其他类型的应用文写作不考,所以对其他类型的写作也要有所了解。这样一来,在考试的时候也不至于慌里慌张地乱了阵脚。第二把刷子——亮实力:有面子、有里子要想打赢专升本考试这场硬战,还是要拼实力的,有实力才能赢的稳、赢得有底气。这种实力就是要写出一篇既有面子又有里子的作文。(一)有面子1. 字体工整、干净、清晰的字体能够蹭蹭地提高整篇作文的颜值,这样一来你的作文就有C位出道的可能。对于阅卷老师来说,评阅一篇“高颜值”的作文简直是一种享受,真的很赏心悦目。这样一来这篇作文在情感上至少能拿3-4分。反之,即使内容还可以,但字体乱糟糟的“丑”作文很难拿到情感分,甚至会拉低这篇作文的整体得分。2. 谋篇布局这里的“篇”和“局”指的是作文要有一个好的框架结构。以河南省专升本英语写作为例,主要考查的是提纲式议论文的写作。这样一来我们按着这种题型的“三部曲”走就行,即“是什么?”、“为什么?”和“怎么办?”三段落框架。这种框架确定后整篇作文的框架就很清晰、很养眼。在此我们以2023年河南专升本考试英语作文为例来看下这种框架:题目:Part Ⅵ Writing(1×20 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topic: How to Relieve Stress. You should write at least 120 wards,and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese .现代人的压力越来越大;2.减压的方法有很多;3.你的看法。三段落框架:第一段:开篇,提出压力问题并分析原因和影响,即描述社会压力的现状、形势,并简单分析压力产生的原因或影响,引出解决压力问题的迫切性;第二段:主体,解决问题。解决压力的方法要分角度列出,并且按照一定的顺序,恰当使用连接词;第三段:总结,评价或选择。即对第二段提及的方法进行简要评价,表达自己的方法,但要积极向上。落落大方的字体加上这样清晰的三段落框架便于阅卷老师踩点给分,所以这样的作文真的会很有面子。(二)有里子1. 正确的句子写出正确的句子是拿分的底气。考生要想在作文这一块拿高分就必须要保证句子是正确的,这是句子层面的最基本的要求。这一要求看似不难,但在实际的写作中考生简直是句子“杀手”,他们往往会出现这样或那样的错误,甚至一些低级错误。所以,在写作中写出正确的句子是最基本的夺分战术。2. 经典的表达写出经典的表达是拿高分的本事。例如:Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of … has drawn/aroused/captured worldwide attention. 最近,……现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意。一些常用的经典表达能让阅卷老师感觉到你很有功底,不知不觉中就给你定位为优等生。所以阅卷老师自然会对你刮目相看,你的作文得分自然就上去了。二、作文要背模板吗?在这里,小编老师建议同学们还要背诵一些模板的。你平时在背记得作文模板就是你写作的“百宝箱”,其中包括一些高级词汇和常用经典句型等。考生只有在平时踏踏实实地积累,才能做到“腹有诗书气自华”,这样一来,在考试的时候做到信手拈来。但在背模板的时候决不能盲目地见啥就背啥,这样考生很容易疲劳也不一定有效果。考生在背模板的时候一定要做到“稳、狠、准”。“稳”指的是考生要长期坚持背模板,不能三天打鱼两天晒网。“狠”指的是考生不仅要出口成章地背出模板,还要动手写下来并且要写正确,不能停留在嘴皮子上的功夫。“准”指的是考生在考场上能将平时所积累的模板准确无误地与考题进行匹配,绝不可出现“乱套”的现象,否则就得不偿失了。有的学生会问“老师,背了模板我的作文就能拿高分了吗?”这就很难说了。咱们猎考教育专升本的英语老师不仅带领大家从本质上理解英语写作,还会如何在写作中进行变通。同学们,我们都知道“学无定法,贵在得法”。咱们老师接回来会带领大家学习更多的关于河南专升本英语写作的技巧和方法,让你的作文“有里有面”,从而在考试中能牛转乾坤、牛气冲天。以上就是猎考小编为大家整理的“河南专升本英语作文怎么写?要背模板吗?”相关内容,想要了解更多专升本考试经验,请关注猎考专升本►备考经验频道 考研有疑问、不知道如何总结考研考点内容、不清楚考研报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:
一、话题作文
Nowadays现在, there are more and more __ _ in _+名词_ _. 在......反面有越来越多的.......It is estimated that ___. 据估计......Why have there been so many ____?为什么有这么多...... Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. 也许原因如下......The first one is ______. 第一个原因是.......Besides,而且......_____. The third one is _____. 第三个原因是......To sum up总之, the main cause of it is due to _____.最主要的原因是由于...... .
It is high time that something were done upon it是时候我们来改善它了. For one thing,一方面我们可以做......_____. For another thing, _____另一方面我们可以....... All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____. 所有的这些措施都可以确切的减少......
推荐用于写保护环境,爱护动物等作文 。
二、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). 古老的名言谚语告诉我们......Indeed,的确,确实 we can learn many things form it. 我们可以从那些名言学到很多东西
First of all,----------------(首先我们可以学到......). For example, -------------------(例如......). Secondly,---------------(第二我们可以学到). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).另一个例子为......Furthermore,并且------------------(理由三).
三、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days,最近we have to face the problem我们需要面对这样一个问题, which is becoming more and more serious. 这个问题变得越来越严重First,首先 ------------(说明A的现状).Second,第二 ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A,(面对A的那种现状) we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.(我们需要采取一些有效的措施来处理这种情况) For one thing, 一方面我们可以---------------(解决方法一). For another thing另一方面我们可以 -------------(解决方法二). Finally,最后我们可以 --------------(解决方法三).
Personally,个人而言 I believe that 我相信-------------(提出我的解决方法). Consequently因此,I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because +从句 我相信我们将迎来美好的未来,因为-------------
四、现象说明文
Recently 最近_______,what amazes us most is__让我最惊奇的是____________,There are many reasons explaining__这里有很多理由可以解释它 main reason is最主要的原因是____________________. what is more并且第三 a result_结果______________. Considering all there,考虑到以上所有的原因 one thing_一方面____________________,for another thing另一方面________ Conclusion总之
五、议论文的框架
01不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __+(作文题目)这是一个广受关注的话题_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.但这个热点话题通过人们的口头相传后已经变得越来越受关注 A majority of people think that _ (+观点—)大多数的人认为。。。. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:让他们产生这种观点的2个要素如下in the first place,___原因一,并且in the second place,___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. 所以不用说
People,however但是,differ in their opinions on this matter.对这件事有不同的看法 Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.一些人的观点是 In their point of view,在他们看来on the one hand,一方面 ___原因一_______. On the other hand, 另一方面____原因二_____. Therefore,因此 there is no doubt that毫无疑问 ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned,在我看来 I firmly support the view that _(_+观点一或二)我更加坚定的支持......观点______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________.它不只是因为......也是因为......The more _______,the more ________.只有更......才能更......The more we work hard,the more we get.我们只有更加努力,我们才能收获更多。
02利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact,事实上 there are both advantages and disadvantages in __(题目议题)......都有好和坏的一面_____. Generally speaking,一般来说 it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as X有以下几个让我们肯定的方面。Firstly,___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",就如一句谚语所言,任何事物都有两面性 (__+讨论议题—)______ is no exception,X X议题也不例外 and in another word,换句话说 it still has negative aspects. 它也有不好的一面To begin with,___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up,总之 we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play,我们应该尽力利用它好的一面 and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.同时尽可能的避免它的缺点 In that case,只有这样 we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.我们才能更加明确的利用好.
03答题型议论文
Currently,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result,we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all,__途径一______. In addition,another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all,综上所述 to solve the problem of ___作文题目______,解决问题的办法是we should find a number of various ways.我们应该寻找更多的渠道 But as far as I am concerned,但依我而言 I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,我更......
专升本英语作文怎么写?下面就跟大家说说在写英语作文时一定要注意的三个基本事项。 一、掌握中心要点 要点是否写到、写全,是否遗漏内容是书面表达评分标准的一个重要标尺。所以审清了文章的主题、人称以后,接着要考虑文章的内容要点了。 如果题目给出了汉语提示和要求,则可仔细从中找出要点;如果是图画、图表则要仔细观察,故事性的则按图画顺序去设计故事发展情节;介绍事、物的作文应注意图画中的箭头、事物、场景及前后对比变化,同时注意图画以外的提示。然后将内容要点一一列出,再用合理的词语、句型连词成句。 二、正确合理地使用词语与句型 句子结构的好坏直接影响意义的表达和文章的得分。所以,写作时,学生应尽量确保使用正确的词语与句型。这就要求学生平时要多背多练,有扎实的基础。 同时要让学生懂得,如果自己基础较差,则在写作时尽量多用自己熟悉的句型。尽量回避自己不熟悉的单词、句型,用自己有把握的短语、句型,少追求文章的华丽。因为评判一篇文章的好坏,错误的多少是一个重要依据。 同时,为使文章主题突出,行文流畅,写作结束后应仔细查看上下文逻辑关系与过渡词使用得是否恰当,尽可能地运用自己已掌握的一些高级词汇、短语或从句,这对提高文章档次是至关重要的。这就要求学生平时注意掌握一些表示并列、递进、转折、因果等的过渡词,如:and,but, however,yet,so,therefore,then,later,meanwhile,what's more等。 三、使用正确的时态、语态 根据评分标准,书面表达时态用错全文要扣5分,所以正确使用动词的时态、语态是书面表达的重点。一般说来,记叙文讲的是发生了的事情,应以过去时为主。通知是将要发生的事,以事实为主。 说明文、议论文阐明的是事实、论点、论据,以现在时为主。当然,也有综合时态的,如1999年高考题写学校新旧变化,就兼用过去时和现在时。 那英语作文的开头、衔接、结尾怎么写,能拿到高分? 一. 开头句型 1. As far as...is concerned就……而言 2. It goes without saying that...不言而喻,...... 3. It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说...... 4. As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的, 5. It has to be noticed that...必须注意到,...... 6. It's generally recognized that...普遍认为...... 7. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是...... 8. There's no denying the fact that...不可否认...... 9. Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比......更重要 , ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是…… 二. 衔接句型 1. A case in point is ...一个典型的例子是...... 2. As is often the case,...正如通常情况下,...... 3. As stated in the previous paragraph,如前段所述, 4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,...但是问题并非如此简单,所以,…… 5. But it's a pity that...但遗憾的是…... 6. For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... 7. Further, we hold opinion that...此外,我们坚持认为...... 8. However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于...… 9. Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样,我们要注意...... 10. In view of the present station,鉴于目前形势, 11. As has been mentioned above,正如上面所提到的, 12. In this respect, we may as well say...从这个角度上我们可以说...... 13. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …... 三. 结尾句型 1. I will conclude by saying...————后我要说…... 2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…... 3. All things considered,总而言之, 4. Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…... 5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论...… data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是...... 7. It can be concluded from the discussion that...从讨论中可以得出......的结论 8. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来,如果……也许更好 四. 举例句型 1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。 2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。 3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。 … for example. 以......为例。 offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。 6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:
1. 自己写的专升本作文,没有好的作文题目 2006年成人高考专升本语文作文题目小作文是:秋天来了 大作文是:以“感动”为题写一篇作文。 2004年:七、作文(50分) 56.题目:目标要求:A.必须写成以议论为主的文章; B.不能少于800字; C.字迹工整,卷面整洁。 2005年:五、作文(50分) 51.题目:各种频繁发生的天灾与人祸,是对人类智慧与生存能力的严峻挑战。 与其坐以待毙,事后问责,不如未雨绸缪,事先预防。请以《防患于未然》为题,写一篇以议论为主的文章,不少于800字。 1998年:七、作文(40分)要求:A:必须写成议论文。 B:不能少于800字。C:字迹工整,卷面整洁。 42.题目:一本好书给我的启示 2002年:七、作文(50分)要求:A.必须写成以议论为主的文章; B.不能少于800字; C.字迹工整,卷面整洁。 61.题目:朋友。 2. 求2017年专升本的英语作文范文 2010年高考英语作文万能模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分: how nice to hear from you again. let me tell you something about the activity. i'm glad to have received your letter of apr. 9th. i'm pleased to hear that you're ing to china for a visit. i'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in america. 结尾部分: with best wishes. i'm looking forward to your reply. i'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分: ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention, please? i have an announcement to make. 正文部分: all the teachers and students are required to attend it. please take your notebooks and make notes. please listen carefully and we'll have a discussion in groups. please e on time and don't be late. 结束语部分: please e and join in it. everybody is wele to attend it. i hope you'll have a nice time here. that's all. thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入: 第1段:recently we've had a discussion about whether we should。 (导入话题) our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文: 第2段:most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) here are the reasons. first。 second。 finally。(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段:however, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) their reasons are as follows. in the first place。 what's more。 in addition。 (列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论: 第4段:personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so i support it.(个人观点)オ 2.“a或者b”类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段: some people hold the opinion that a is superior to b in many ways. others, however, argue that b is much better. personally, i would prefer a because i think a has more advantages. 正文: 第2段:there are many reasons why i prefer a. the main reason is that 。 another reason is that。 (赞同a的原因) 第3段: of course, b also has advantages to some extent。 (列出1~2个b的优势) 结论: 第4段: but if all these factors are considered, a is much better than b. from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 。 (得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 as a student, i am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) the reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文: 第2段:first of all。 secondly。 besides。(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论: 第3段:in conclusion, i believe that。 (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."how to"类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文: 第2段: many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. first of all。 another way to solve the problem is 。 finally。(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论: 第3段:these are not the best but the only o/ three measures we can take. but it should be noted that we should take action to。 (强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、图表作文写作模板 the chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. the first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . this means that as (进一步说明). we can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . after 动词-ing细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . the figures also tell us that图表细节二 . in the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述). judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). the reason for this, as far as i am concerned is that (给出原因). / it is high time that we (发出倡议). 五、图画类写作模板:2010年高考英语作文万能模板 1.开头 look at this picture./the picture shows that。/from this picture, we can see。 /as is shown in the picture。/as is seen in the picture。 2.衔接句 as we all know, 。/as is known to all,。 /it is well known that。/in my opinion,。 /as far as i am concerned,。/this sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 3.结尾句 in conclusion。 /in brief。/on the whole。 /in short。/in a word。 /generally speaking。/as has been stated。 3. 帮忙写一篇专升本的英语作文 急用 谢谢大神们 - As a college student,managing time properly is an important lesson I should learn from the high school,college offers students more freedom and interestings to all,professional knowledge is the most important task in college. How to manage our life successfully is a task we must deal with. -There are some points we need to do to manage time. your focus in study and make sure you are trying your best. It will lead you to success quickly. an active part in social activities in your spare 's a good way to enlarge your circle of friends. . . -Finally,。 4. 专升本考试,求篇讨好阅卷老师的英语作文或者万能模版 When we use the word “love”, we do not simplymean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrowdefinition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us nomatter how dark the world around us bees. In fact, throughout history peopleof many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions. As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese peopleof all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of naturaldisasters every year. Although their ines are still low by internationalstandards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever theycan ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover,they do this with no thought of gain for themselves. In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are moreunfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand tothose who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or pletestrangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for thedarker the shadows of sorrow bee, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. 当我们用“爱”这个词时,我们不仅仅指异性对一个人的吸引,这只是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。 爱心是一种情感的力量,不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗,爱心都能支撑我们。事实上,纵观历史,不同文化背景的人都把爱看成是人类最高尚的情感。 说到爱心的力量,我们马上就会想起每年中国各族人民是如何响应号召支援自然灾害受害者的。尽管按照国际标准他们的收入还处于低水平,全国人民毫不犹豫地倾囊相助――不管是钱还是物――帮助那些有需要的同胞。 而且,他们这么做并不考虑自己的得失。 我认为,表达爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。 我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手,无论他们是家庭成员还是素昧平生。这样,我们就能够助一臂之力把世界变成一个更美好的地方,因为,悲伤的阴影越黑暗,爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。 There are o major arguments that can be madefor studying at home. First, as advances in the electronic media have broughtthe whole world of scholarship into the home via the Inter and educationalcourses on TV, the classroom is no longer the only place for acquiringknowledge. Second, it is widely held that a person studies better in thefamiliar surroundings of his own home and when he can arrange his own studytime. But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to studying inthe classroom, too. Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilitiesand interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge, whereas studyingin solitude at home is boring for many people. More importantly, there can beno substitute for a good teacher, who must not only be able to impart facts andtheories, but also to appraise and encourage his students. Given the choice beeen these o methods of learning, I prefer the is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrateon study in the midst of household chores, and disturbances from visitors andtelephone calls. The classroom environment, I feel, is the only one in whichmost people feel fortable applying all their energies to the all-importanttask of acquiring knowledge. 关于在家学习,我们可以提出两个主要论点。第一,由于电子媒体方面取得的进步把整个世界的知识通过互联网和电视上的教育课程带入了家庭,教室不再是惟一获取知识的场所。 第二,人们普遍认为,在自己家里这样熟悉的环境中,并且能自己安排学习时间,一个人能学得更好。 但是,我们不能忽视在教室里学习也有好处这一事实。 周围都是能力相近和兴趣相投的人可能会对获取知识形成巨大的刺激,而对很多人来说孤独一人在家学习会有些枯燥乏味。更重要的是,没有什么可以替代一个好老师,他不仅能够传道授业,而且能够评估并鼓励学生。 如果在两种学习方法中选择,我更喜欢在教室里学习,因为我是那种很难在家务琐事、客人、电话的打扰下集中注意力学习的人。我认为大多数人只有在教室里才能把全部精力放在获取知识这件十分重要的工作上。 What I Have Lived For Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: thelonging for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for thesuffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hitherand thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to thevery verge of despair. I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy ― ecstasy so great that Iwould often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. Ihave sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness ― that terrible lonelinessin which one shivering consciousness looks 。 5. 2017河南专升本英语高分作文应注意哪些问题 河南专升本公共英文作文的阅卷老师阅读速度很快,每篇作文以平均不到一分钟的速度审核,阅卷老师首先会大致读一下作文内容,并在心里给出作文得分的等级。 一等分数为20-25分;二等分数为15分-19分;三等分数为15分以下。因此,整篇作文的第一印象很重要。 一、首先要做到卷面清爽,尽量减少修改卷面整洁的专升本作文分数一般都不会太低,阅卷老师喜好阅读字迹工整的文章,让人看上去舒服的卷面,应尽量减少修改,如果字体优美的话就更占优势了。二、杜绝错误拼写专升本作文应杜绝拼写错误的单词,尤其是简单的词汇。 如果考生有拿不准的单词应尽量替换为熟悉的单词。如果有拼写错误的单词不仅会因此扣分,还会影响整体作文分数的等级。 三、善用实词专升本英语作文应多用实词,少用虚词。比如在形容一个人很好的时候,不要总用nice这样太过简单空洞的词汇。 应尽量多使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted之类的形容词。善用这些实词会将你的作文等级大大提升。 四、巧用连词改长句专升本作文中如果长句的连词应用得当,会成为加分的亮点。常用的连词有以下几个:表递进关系:furthermore, what is more表转折:however/but 但是表对比:not that …but that…不是…而是…/ one hand….on the other hand一方面…另一 方面…/ unlike…与…不同/not so much….as…与其…不如…表目的:for the………为了…表因果:therefore因此,所有/ so 所以表例证:for example表假设:if 如果表让步:although…虽然……(注意:后不可接but!虽然但是不可这样连用)/of course 当然…/clearly…显然…相关的过渡语常见的有以下几种:表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…表示递进关系: besides, what's more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude五、巧妙变换句式例如:I think that。 宾语从句,是考生最常使用的句式。 如果变换成另一种句式I have a thought that。 同位语从句,立刻让人眼前一亮,为作文平添光彩。还比如:I hear that也是很多考生常用的句式。 如果换成It is reported that。 或者There is a piece of news that 同样的意思,却明显体现出了考生知识运用的差距。后者明显分数会更高!六、要灵活变通在批改过上万份同学们英语作文中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。 有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,写英文作文,一e799bee5baa6e78988e69d83339定要有决心把它 写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议 的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。 与会的客人问翻译:“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen's son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。 七、要心有全局英文写作如果结构意识良好,应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了,适当地填入观点、素材,文章就自然而然立起来了。临考在即,特编顺口溜如下:细审题,巧构思,列要点,防遗漏。 写日记,同汉语;书信,通知格式要牢记。看清图表细梳理,写人记事按顺序;完稿后查遗漏,整洁干净莫忘记。
英文专业文化方向的论文,这个题目有点大,因为文化有很多方面,比如有交际文化,语言文化,行为文化,礼仪文化等等,你要做的是选取具体的一点或者一种文化,然后对着一中文化进行具体全面的描述。我个人觉得跨文化交际这种话题比较好些,我可以为你提供以下思路。1,首先什么是文化2,文化按照不同的标准可以分为哪几种3,什么是交际。4,文化在交际中有什么功能和作用。5,,不同国家的文化有什么差别以及在跨国交际中应该注意哪些文化差异,并举一些具体的例子来说明。6,结合当今时代的大背景说明跨文化交际在世界经济或者生活中的重大作用 以上是我的一点建议,最重要的是要选取一点细化你地论文,希望能对你有帮助。另外有关跨文化交际的书市面上有很多,你可以自己在网上搜索,选择一下。
先要选择一个切入点,例如对比中外的名字,对比身势语的不同,中外征婚广告的不同,商务谈判,然后我建议你可以去知网上找找相关的论文,看一些论文资料后,你就会知道你要写什么了,论文是一件比较纠结的事,加油哦!
一、话题作文
Nowadays现在, there are more and more __ _ in _+名词_ _. 在......反面有越来越多的.......It is estimated that ___. 据估计......Why have there been so many ____?为什么有这么多...... Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. 也许原因如下......The first one is ______. 第一个原因是.......Besides,而且......_____. The third one is _____. 第三个原因是......To sum up总之, the main cause of it is due to _____.最主要的原因是由于...... .
It is high time that something were done upon it是时候我们来改善它了. For one thing,一方面我们可以做......_____. For another thing, _____另一方面我们可以....... All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____. 所有的这些措施都可以确切的减少......
推荐用于写保护环境,爱护动物等作文 。
二、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). 古老的名言谚语告诉我们......Indeed,的确,确实 we can learn many things form it. 我们可以从那些名言学到很多东西
First of all,----------------(首先我们可以学到......). For example, -------------------(例如......). Secondly,---------------(第二我们可以学到). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).另一个例子为......Furthermore,并且------------------(理由三).
三、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days,最近we have to face the problem我们需要面对这样一个问题, which is becoming more and more serious. 这个问题变得越来越严重First,首先 ------------(说明A的现状).Second,第二 ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A,(面对A的那种现状) we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.(我们需要采取一些有效的措施来处理这种情况) For one thing, 一方面我们可以---------------(解决方法一). For another thing另一方面我们可以 -------------(解决方法二). Finally,最后我们可以 --------------(解决方法三).
Personally,个人而言 I believe that 我相信-------------(提出我的解决方法). Consequently因此,I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because +从句 我相信我们将迎来美好的未来,因为-------------
四、现象说明文
Recently 最近_______,what amazes us most is__让我最惊奇的是____________,There are many reasons explaining__这里有很多理由可以解释它 main reason is最主要的原因是____________________. what is more并且第三 a result_结果______________. Considering all there,考虑到以上所有的原因 one thing_一方面____________________,for another thing另一方面________ Conclusion总之
五、议论文的框架
01不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __+(作文题目)这是一个广受关注的话题_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.但这个热点话题通过人们的口头相传后已经变得越来越受关注 A majority of people think that _ (+观点—)大多数的人认为。。。. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:让他们产生这种观点的2个要素如下in the first place,___原因一,并且in the second place,___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. 所以不用说
People,however但是,differ in their opinions on this matter.对这件事有不同的看法 Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.一些人的观点是 In their point of view,在他们看来on the one hand,一方面 ___原因一_______. On the other hand, 另一方面____原因二_____. Therefore,因此 there is no doubt that毫无疑问 ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned,在我看来 I firmly support the view that _(_+观点一或二)我更加坚定的支持......观点______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________.它不只是因为......也是因为......The more _______,the more ________.只有更......才能更......The more we work hard,the more we get.我们只有更加努力,我们才能收获更多。
02利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact,事实上 there are both advantages and disadvantages in __(题目议题)......都有好和坏的一面_____. Generally speaking,一般来说 it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as X有以下几个让我们肯定的方面。Firstly,___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",就如一句谚语所言,任何事物都有两面性 (__+讨论议题—)______ is no exception,X X议题也不例外 and in another word,换句话说 it still has negative aspects. 它也有不好的一面To begin with,___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up,总之 we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play,我们应该尽力利用它好的一面 and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.同时尽可能的避免它的缺点 In that case,只有这样 we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.我们才能更加明确的利用好.
03答题型议论文
Currently,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result,we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all,__途径一______. In addition,another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all,综上所述 to solve the problem of ___作文题目______,解决问题的办法是we should find a number of various ways.我们应该寻找更多的渠道 But as far as I am concerned,但依我而言 I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,我更......
1. 自己写的专升本作文,没有好的作文题目 2006年成人高考专升本语文作文题目小作文是:秋天来了 大作文是:以“感动”为题写一篇作文。 2004年:七、作文(50分) 56.题目:目标要求:A.必须写成以议论为主的文章; B.不能少于800字; C.字迹工整,卷面整洁。 2005年:五、作文(50分) 51.题目:各种频繁发生的天灾与人祸,是对人类智慧与生存能力的严峻挑战。 与其坐以待毙,事后问责,不如未雨绸缪,事先预防。请以《防患于未然》为题,写一篇以议论为主的文章,不少于800字。 1998年:七、作文(40分)要求:A:必须写成议论文。 B:不能少于800字。C:字迹工整,卷面整洁。 42.题目:一本好书给我的启示 2002年:七、作文(50分)要求:A.必须写成以议论为主的文章; B.不能少于800字; C.字迹工整,卷面整洁。 61.题目:朋友。 2. 求2017年专升本的英语作文范文 2010年高考英语作文万能模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分: how nice to hear from you again. let me tell you something about the activity. i'm glad to have received your letter of apr. 9th. i'm pleased to hear that you're ing to china for a visit. i'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in america. 结尾部分: with best wishes. i'm looking forward to your reply. i'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分: ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention, please? i have an announcement to make. 正文部分: all the teachers and students are required to attend it. please take your notebooks and make notes. please listen carefully and we'll have a discussion in groups. please e on time and don't be late. 结束语部分: please e and join in it. everybody is wele to attend it. i hope you'll have a nice time here. that's all. thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入: 第1段:recently we've had a discussion about whether we should。 (导入话题) our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文: 第2段:most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) here are the reasons. first。 second。 finally。(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段:however, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) their reasons are as follows. in the first place。 what's more。 in addition。 (列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论: 第4段:personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so i support it.(个人观点)オ 2.“a或者b”类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段: some people hold the opinion that a is superior to b in many ways. others, however, argue that b is much better. personally, i would prefer a because i think a has more advantages. 正文: 第2段:there are many reasons why i prefer a. the main reason is that 。 another reason is that。 (赞同a的原因) 第3段: of course, b also has advantages to some extent。 (列出1~2个b的优势) 结论: 第4段: but if all these factors are considered, a is much better than b. from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 。 (得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 as a student, i am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) the reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文: 第2段:first of all。 secondly。 besides。(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论: 第3段:in conclusion, i believe that。 (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."how to"类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文: 第2段: many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. first of all。 another way to solve the problem is 。 finally。(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论: 第3段:these are not the best but the only o/ three measures we can take. but it should be noted that we should take action to。 (强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、图表作文写作模板 the chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. the first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . this means that as (进一步说明). we can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . after 动词-ing细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . the figures also tell us that图表细节二 . in the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述). judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). the reason for this, as far as i am concerned is that (给出原因). / it is high time that we (发出倡议). 五、图画类写作模板:2010年高考英语作文万能模板 1.开头 look at this picture./the picture shows that。/from this picture, we can see。 /as is shown in the picture。/as is seen in the picture。 2.衔接句 as we all know, 。/as is known to all,。 /it is well known that。/in my opinion,。 /as far as i am concerned,。/this sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 3.结尾句 in conclusion。 /in brief。/on the whole。 /in short。/in a word。 /generally speaking。/as has been stated。 3. 帮忙写一篇专升本的英语作文 急用 谢谢大神们 - As a college student,managing time properly is an important lesson I should learn from the high school,college offers students more freedom and interestings to all,professional knowledge is the most important task in college. How to manage our life successfully is a task we must deal with. -There are some points we need to do to manage time. your focus in study and make sure you are trying your best. It will lead you to success quickly. an active part in social activities in your spare 's a good way to enlarge your circle of friends. . . -Finally,。 4. 专升本考试,求篇讨好阅卷老师的英语作文或者万能模版 When we use the word “love”, we do not simplymean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrowdefinition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us nomatter how dark the world around us bees. In fact, throughout history peopleof many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions. As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese peopleof all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of naturaldisasters every year. Although their ines are still low by internationalstandards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever theycan ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover,they do this with no thought of gain for themselves. In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are moreunfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand tothose who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or pletestrangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for thedarker the shadows of sorrow bee, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. 当我们用“爱”这个词时,我们不仅仅指异性对一个人的吸引,这只是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。 爱心是一种情感的力量,不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗,爱心都能支撑我们。事实上,纵观历史,不同文化背景的人都把爱看成是人类最高尚的情感。 说到爱心的力量,我们马上就会想起每年中国各族人民是如何响应号召支援自然灾害受害者的。尽管按照国际标准他们的收入还处于低水平,全国人民毫不犹豫地倾囊相助――不管是钱还是物――帮助那些有需要的同胞。 而且,他们这么做并不考虑自己的得失。 我认为,表达爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。 我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手,无论他们是家庭成员还是素昧平生。这样,我们就能够助一臂之力把世界变成一个更美好的地方,因为,悲伤的阴影越黑暗,爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。 There are o major arguments that can be madefor studying at home. First, as advances in the electronic media have broughtthe whole world of scholarship into the home via the Inter and educationalcourses on TV, the classroom is no longer the only place for acquiringknowledge. Second, it is widely held that a person studies better in thefamiliar surroundings of his own home and when he can arrange his own studytime. But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to studying inthe classroom, too. Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilitiesand interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge, whereas studyingin solitude at home is boring for many people. More importantly, there can beno substitute for a good teacher, who must not only be able to impart facts andtheories, but also to appraise and encourage his students. Given the choice beeen these o methods of learning, I prefer the is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrateon study in the midst of household chores, and disturbances from visitors andtelephone calls. The classroom environment, I feel, is the only one in whichmost people feel fortable applying all their energies to the all-importanttask of acquiring knowledge. 关于在家学习,我们可以提出两个主要论点。第一,由于电子媒体方面取得的进步把整个世界的知识通过互联网和电视上的教育课程带入了家庭,教室不再是惟一获取知识的场所。 第二,人们普遍认为,在自己家里这样熟悉的环境中,并且能自己安排学习时间,一个人能学得更好。 但是,我们不能忽视在教室里学习也有好处这一事实。 周围都是能力相近和兴趣相投的人可能会对获取知识形成巨大的刺激,而对很多人来说孤独一人在家学习会有些枯燥乏味。更重要的是,没有什么可以替代一个好老师,他不仅能够传道授业,而且能够评估并鼓励学生。 如果在两种学习方法中选择,我更喜欢在教室里学习,因为我是那种很难在家务琐事、客人、电话的打扰下集中注意力学习的人。我认为大多数人只有在教室里才能把全部精力放在获取知识这件十分重要的工作上。 What I Have Lived For Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: thelonging for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for thesuffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hitherand thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to thevery verge of despair. I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy ― ecstasy so great that Iwould often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. Ihave sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness ― that terrible lonelinessin which one shivering consciousness looks 。 5. 2017河南专升本英语高分作文应注意哪些问题 河南专升本公共英文作文的阅卷老师阅读速度很快,每篇作文以平均不到一分钟的速度审核,阅卷老师首先会大致读一下作文内容,并在心里给出作文得分的等级。 一等分数为20-25分;二等分数为15分-19分;三等分数为15分以下。因此,整篇作文的第一印象很重要。 一、首先要做到卷面清爽,尽量减少修改卷面整洁的专升本作文分数一般都不会太低,阅卷老师喜好阅读字迹工整的文章,让人看上去舒服的卷面,应尽量减少修改,如果字体优美的话就更占优势了。二、杜绝错误拼写专升本作文应杜绝拼写错误的单词,尤其是简单的词汇。 如果考生有拿不准的单词应尽量替换为熟悉的单词。如果有拼写错误的单词不仅会因此扣分,还会影响整体作文分数的等级。 三、善用实词专升本英语作文应多用实词,少用虚词。比如在形容一个人很好的时候,不要总用nice这样太过简单空洞的词汇。 应尽量多使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted之类的形容词。善用这些实词会将你的作文等级大大提升。 四、巧用连词改长句专升本作文中如果长句的连词应用得当,会成为加分的亮点。常用的连词有以下几个:表递进关系:furthermore, what is more表转折:however/but 但是表对比:not that …but that…不是…而是…/ one hand….on the other hand一方面…另一 方面…/ unlike…与…不同/not so much….as…与其…不如…表目的:for the………为了…表因果:therefore因此,所有/ so 所以表例证:for example表假设:if 如果表让步:although…虽然……(注意:后不可接but!虽然但是不可这样连用)/of course 当然…/clearly…显然…相关的过渡语常见的有以下几种:表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…表示递进关系: besides, what's more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude五、巧妙变换句式例如:I think that。 宾语从句,是考生最常使用的句式。 如果变换成另一种句式I have a thought that。 同位语从句,立刻让人眼前一亮,为作文平添光彩。还比如:I hear that也是很多考生常用的句式。 如果换成It is reported that。 或者There is a piece of news that 同样的意思,却明显体现出了考生知识运用的差距。后者明显分数会更高!六、要灵活变通在批改过上万份同学们英语作文中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。 有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,写英文作文,一e799bee5baa6e78988e69d83339定要有决心把它 写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议 的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。 与会的客人问翻译:“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen's son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。 七、要心有全局英文写作如果结构意识良好,应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了,适当地填入观点、素材,文章就自然而然立起来了。临考在即,特编顺口溜如下:细审题,巧构思,列要点,防遗漏。 写日记,同汉语;书信,通知格式要牢记。看清图表细梳理,写人记事按顺序;完稿后查遗漏,整洁干净莫忘记。
一、选择立足现实;
二、选择受普遍欢迎的基础理论;
三、选择理论研究深入人心的专业;
四、选择具有发展潜力的热门领域;
五、选择“三有”群体、有产业潜力的新兴领域;
六、选择兼具使命感、意义感学术理想的选题;
七、选择创新型价值驱动的选题。
例如:
1、建筑工程项目的施工质量管理研究;
2、生态建筑节能模式研究;
3、高强度大体积混凝土材料特性研究;
4、~~工程施工组织设计;
5、~~工程投标报价的分析确定;
6、工程项目施工成本管理分析;
7、工程项目施工进度管理分析;
8、工程项目施工监理研究。
撰写土木工程毕业论文可以分为建筑工程和土木工程两个方向。建筑工程可以发论文,也有国家级、省级、校级的基础课题研究、项目实施技术研究、城市建设规划与设计等研究项目,还有房屋建设与升级研究、民用建筑概论等等。
1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证与步骤;d.结论。论文提纲也可以用最简单的格式和分类,简单明了地说明论文的目的、依据和意义,甚至是两句话。这种提纲往往是用于科学论文,而且在对于各种概念有相互联系而不是孤立的出来讨论的情况下。如果总要分出1、2、3......点来写的话,往往会变成“八股文”的模式,这样的论文往往是应付式的论文,其真正的科学价值会大打折扣。
土木工程它是建造各种工程的统称。它既指建设的对象,即建造在地上,地下,水中的工程设施,也指应用的材料设备和进行的勘测、设计施工、保养维修等专业技术。以下是学术堂整理的土木工程概论论文题目,希望能够给你一点建议。1、论建筑工程施工工序的质量控制2、浅析工程造价管理和工程概预算3、房屋工程施工质量管理与控制讨论4、当前中国的工程现状及其成因与建言5、浅谈建筑工程外墙保温系统6、论降低工程成本的途径和措施7、安装工程施工组织设计8、论文指导企鹅舞衣衣期玖巴期玖叁9、浅谈工程质量通病发生的原因及预防措施10、浅谈预应力混凝土连续梁桥悬臂灌筑法施I技术11、桥面防水屋施工应用实践12、钻孔灌注桩基础主要质量问题分析及处理办法13、降低I程成本的途径和措施14、关键链在我国工程项目管理中的应用研究15、浅谈建筑工程管理中存在问题及解决办法
一般来说,英语专业的毕业论文可以分为英美文学、英语教育、商务英语、英语翻译、语言与文化几个大方向写。语言与文化建议本科阶段的学生不要写。选题的时候要注意新颖:英美文学方面,不要写已经老掉牙的《简爱》《傲慢与偏见》之类的作品,因为这些作品因为太过经典,已经有很多人研究过了,建议写《哈利波特》或《暮光之城》这一系列新的文学。英语教育方面的,可以根据所学的教育理论的一种,比如说“交际法”结合实际的工作,展开写作。英语翻译和商务英语方向在一定程度上可以互相重合,比如写合同翻译或者是商务翻译相关的文章时可以互相借鉴,但是写翻译方向的时候方向尽量不要选得过大,例如“颜色词的翻译”就显得过于宽泛,可以改成“从《红楼梦》的翻译看颜色词的汉译英”。以上仅为个人经验之谈,还要看你的兴趣和专业方向。
看你是文学方面的、语言学方面的还是教法方面的。文学的可以写某某作品分析语言学可以写语音语素的发展及其变化教法的可以写论英语教学中音标教学与单词记忆的关系。
英语专业毕业论文文学方向选题如下:
1、支架教学理论在英语专业文学课中的应用研究。
2、英语专业文学课程体系的构建。
3、走近文学——独立学院英语专业文学教学探析。
4、生态位视角下理工高校英语专业文学课定位的实证研究。
5、非英语专业大学生课外阅读英语文学作品的调查分析。
6、英语专业学生英语文学学习现状及对策。
7、浅析高校英语专业的文学教育。
8、高校英语专业文学课程设置的“3+x”原则。
9、高校英语专业文学课程跨学科设置模式初探。
10、浅论英语专业学生对英语文学学习的专业责任感——以西昌学院外国语学院调查为例。
11、“接受-反应”理论对高校英语专业文学教学的启示。
12、英语专业低年级阶段文学课程建构探索。
13、诗性与理性的关照审美与人格的提升——谈英语专业文学课的教学。
14、高校英语专业英语文学教学的思考——基于理论与历史角度的分析。
15、高校英语专业文学课低年级化的可行性探析。
16、大学英语课程与英语专业文学课程的整合研究。
17、英语专业体裁文本依托文学课程体系改革效果分析。
18、英语专业学生英语文学学习现状及对策。
19、关于普通高等学校英语专业文学课教学的思考。
20、浅谈英语专业学生阅读英语文学原著能力的培养。
21、我国高校英语专业文学教育的困境与反思。
22、强化高等院校英语专业文学课教学浅议。
23、关于大学英语专业文学课的调查与思考。
24、基于内容图式的英语专业文学语篇阅读教学。
25、英语专业文学教学与情感智力培养。
英语专业毕业论文-英语委婉语的交际功能摘要委婉语是人类使用语言过程中的一种普遍现象。它不仅是一种社会语言现象,更是一种文化现象。不管是在日常生活还是在涉外交际中,我们都要进行语言交流。由于某些生活习惯或习俗差异,以及不同文化背景的社会具有不同的忌讳,这时我们就必须学会使用委婉语以避免尴尬或不愉快。所以本文从语言学的角度,试图通过具体的例子来探究在特定的语言环境下英语委婉语的交际功能。只有认知委婉语在不同背景、不同环境下的使用方式,才能够调整好礼貌程度,从而把给对方的伤害降到最低限度,达到成功的交际目的。委婉语可以反映出各种各样的社会心理,从而也体现出了委婉语的各种社会交际功能。委婉语在各个领域都有广泛的应用,对于我们学好英语,进行有效的跨文化交际有很大的帮助。关键词:委婉语;功能;忌讳;交际Communicative Function of English EuphemismAbstractEuphemism is a common phenomenon when people use language, which is not only a social language phenomenon, but it is also a cultural phenomenon. We all need to communicate in our daily life or in diplomacy. However, because of the difference of life habit or custom and the taboo of different culture, we must learn to use Euphemism to avoid embarrassment or unhappiness. Therefore, through linguistic facet, this paper tries to research into communicative function of English Euphemism in certain language condition by special examples. Only when can we know how to make use of Euphemism in different background and environment, we can use the proper Euphemism to minimize hurt to people and to achieve the purpose of effective communicative Euphemism reflects all kinds of social mentality and social communicative function. Euphemism is also widely used in every field, so it is good for us to study English and do effective multi-cultural intercommunication. Key words: euphemism; function; taboo; intercommunication委婉语(Euphemism)一词源自希腊语的前缀eu=well 和词根pheme=speaking。根据《英语委婉语详解词典》的定义,委婉语是一种用无害的或悦耳的词语替代那些较直接的、唐突的言词,用善意的话语把事实掩盖起来的修饰手段。它不仅是一种社会语言现象,更是一种文化现象。随着社会的进步,人类文明的发展,委婉语始终伴随着整个社会的言语交际过程,且充分显示了它的交际功能。委婉语在各个领域都有广泛的应用,所以委婉语的交际功能的了解对于我们学好英语,进行有效的跨文化交际有很大的帮助。一. 避讳功能由于人对于某些事物或现象的恐惧,在语言表达时不愿言、不敢言,但有时又不得不表达出此种意思,于是人们便学会用委婉语来代替。各个民族中对于“死”的说法都有各自的委婉语。讲英语的国家的人们和许多民族一样,忌讳直接说英语中的“死”也有多种表现形式。例如:人们常用“去了”(to pass away), “离别了”(to depart), “离开了我们”(to leave us), “睡着了”(to go to sleep), “去天国”(to go to heaven), “最后一觉”(final sleep),得到安息 (to have found rest)等词来代替说某人“死了”(to die)。
求本科英语专业 毕业论文一篇题目为 《 傲慢与偏见 》的幽默与讽刺 要求 符合英语专业论文要求 英文论文 字数 五千字左右 不可抄袭 要求原创 (有网站可检测) 大致 文献我已找好 可供参考 主要研究内容.: 本论文主要研究在《傲慢与偏见》这部作品中,叙述几位村镇中产阶级姑娘谈婚论嫁的故事时随处可见的幽默和讽刺。论文的主体部分首先介绍了幽默和讽刺手法产生的背景特点,让读者能大概的了解这两者的定义区别和联系;接着介绍幽默和讽刺在刻画人物形象及叙述事情发展经过中的应用;最后详细阐明故事中体现的幽默和讽刺与表现主题表达主旨的紧密关系。从而对整部作品进行尝试性的分析,通过这一部分的论述,论文自然得出结论:作者用精心挑选的语言,借幽默和讽刺最生动活泼的抒发,表达出了对人性最透彻的了解,使两者写作手法珠联璧合,不动声色却可以微言大义,《傲慢与偏见》无疑也是英国小说的幽默和讽刺传统中的一块重要基石。 摘要: 小说《傲慢与偏见》中幽默与讽刺的运用非常突出,特别是在潜移默化的心理视角和人物对话进行故事情节的叙述时,所反映出烘托人物之间的矛盾,突出、昭彰了人物的形象特点的作用。本文将针对《傲慢与偏见》中幽默与讽刺的具体应用,揭示出言语行为理论应用于文学作品赏析的可行性,这也使我们对这一理论应用于具体文本分析的有效性有了更充分的认识。 【1】 Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice [M ]. London: Bantam Classic edition 1981. 34. 【2】Sperber,D. &Wilson,D. Irony and the use - mention distinction[A]. In:P. Cole( ed. ) Radical Pragmatics[C]. New York:Academic Press,1981:295 - 318. 【3】Sperber,D. & Wilson,D. Relevance: Communication and Cognition[M]. Oxford: Bladkwell,1986 /1995. 【4】 Genette, G Narrative Discourse [ J ]. Ithaca: Cornell 1980. 69. 【5】 Percy Lubbock. The Craft of Fiction [M]. London: Jona than Cape, 1921. 117. 【6】 Lefroy, Helen. Jane Austen [J ]. Xian Global Books Publishing Company, 1998. 【7】 ]Austin , J .L. How to Do Things with Words [M].Oxford : Oxford University Press , 19621 【8】 ]Pratt , M. L. Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse [M]Bloomington, IN: Indianna University Press , 1977171 【9】 Haverkate , H. A Speech Act Analysis of Irony [J] . Journal of Pragmatics , 1990 , (14) :1001 【10】 《在理性和感性之间—谈“奥斯丁的反讽”》,林文深,[J]《 外国文学评沦》,2005年第4期 【11】胡舒莉.《傲慢与偏见》:全反讽的艺术[J]. 镇江师范学院学报,2001 年第1 期. 【12 】 朱小舟. 言语行为理论与《傲慢与偏见》中的反讽[ J ]. 外语与外语教学, 2002 (8).
一般要求都是英文的,没有办法。要努力了。主要是和导师沟通。
不能。英语毕业论文要全英的,不可以用中文;在整篇论文中只有中文摘要,其他都是英文的。毕业论文(graduationstudy),按一门课程计,是普通中等专业学校、高等专科学校、本科院校、高等教育自学考试本科及研究生学历专业教育学业的最后一个环节,为对本专业学生集中进行科学研究训练而要求学生在毕业前总结性独立作业、撰写的论文。