In this paper, ordinary differential equations courses, to explore how to realize "high-early binding", and mathematics in secondary schools in the basis of ordinary differential equations, as well as ordinary differential equations of the guiding role of mathematics in secondary schools to do some discussion, for systems of ordinary differential equations of high under the mathematical point of view to provide some secondary words, Ordinary Differential Equations; School Mathematics; combination of high early
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
中文名
论文摘要
外文名
abstract
字 数
一般为正文字数10%左右
语 言
一般中文与英文并存
主要组成
目的 方法 结果 结论
Tax revenue fairness and the efficiency being in a dilemma choose. Tax revenue fairness and efficiency are to go hand in hand , efficiency is an impartial premise first. If the tax revenue activity blocks economic growth , effect GDP increases by , always impartial, but meaningless, may be to be like a tree without roots only. Secondly, fairness is also the efficiency prerequisite. Having lost the impartial tax revenue although fairness must take efficiency as premise, may be high efficiency neither. Because of unfair tax revenue necessity may dampen enterprise and personal enthusiasm, arouse social contradictions even. Tax system in two aspects is really only when giving consideration to fairness and efficiency at the same time best tax system , this one point need not prove that , problem is that this is high efficiency , optimum high impartial combination is rare but. The be pleasant to the eye , different country sets off from practice never with national conditions, in order to realize some kind of politics , economic targets, tax policy being an emphasis in some one aspect building a homeland putting into effect time tax system with fairness or efficiency, chooses as real ideal after all. Secondary population of our country is many , poor foundation , underdeveloped national conditions of economy "give priority to efficiency with due consideration to equity " principle having started off , having suggested that. The economic base is comparatively weak because of our country is original , the frontage attains socialist modernization mission's objectives now step by step , must need to accelerate the rate of economic development, tax policy must be that economic growth pours a vigour in. But 1994 annual tax system reforms till "fifteen" last phases, the social problem and contradiction a train of begin to appear with the fact that development of national economy and the people living , taking in horizontal rise,if the gap in wealth , area disparate development present, our country society is harmonious as a whole. But, also, existence not stopping affecting harmonious contradiction of society and the problem , is mainly: City and countryside , area , economic and social development are very unbalanced , population resource environment pressure enlarges; The immediate concern to the masses problem is outstanding aspect relation such as employment , social security , income distribution , education , medical treatment , housing , safety at work , public security comparatively. These disharmony factors already become economy and society sustainable development blockage. Tax policy is necessary therefore , currently carrying out adjustment, with the situation adapting to current society economic growth. The main body of a book set off from the tax revenue base, analysis by each arrangement of ideas to tax revenue fairness and efficiency, be tied in wedlock history and current situation of our country, tax structure and tax policy to our country have carried out valuation and forecast, judge that tax policy of our country will be able to develop with the productivity successive steps out, necessity "efficiency that can comply with now is preferential , gives consideration to the efficiency " adjusting be that "efficiency and fairness pay equal attention " , final "fairness impartially " giving priority to giving consideration to both ,to realize socialism superiority and the nature common prosperity.
In the knowledge economy era, knowledge becomes the most important factor of production; technology, patents, creative and other software products has become an important product form. Knowledge become the dominant consumer consumption; knowledge as factors of production and distribution. Possession of the degree of knowledge as the main basis for the allocation, with the knowledge, creative workers become the main employment; high-tech industry will become the pillar industry of the era of knowledge economy; innovation is the soul of the knowledge economy. Knowledge-based economy era is bound to have an enormous impact on international structure of international trade, the impact of commodity: In the knowledge economy era, the invisible trade will be the main content of international trade. Knowledge-based economy era, will make the world trade liberalization was accelerated. Integration of domestic and foreign markets, no longer be divided into domestic and foreign trade, market competition has become a global competition. The rapid development of regional blocs is a manifestation of the trend of trade words knowledge-based economy; international trade; impact; countermeasures
论文用到的专业性词汇比较多，很多时候在写英文的时候可能会感到困难，我用过的是这个，你看一下吧。
第一步，在首页三大板块中点击【文档翻译】。
第二步，点击【选择文件】，从电脑中选中文件（注意这篇文档里只放论文摘要部分），点击【打开】。
第三步，文件上传之后，看到翻译语种选择，设置为【简体中文】转换【英语】，点击右下角【立即翻译】。
第四步，等到翻译完成，屏幕上会跳出温馨提示，点击【查看文件】，就能找到保存在电脑上已经翻译成英文的论文摘要了。
With the growing of national enterprise competition, whether the multinational corporations into China or Chinese companies to become multinational companies to the world, we need a high degree of executive power with a management team to support the enterprise to obtain long-term, highly competitive And development potential. Despite the ongoing multinational corporations around the world localization process, from the management localization, production and R & D localization, localization and other aspects of staff tireless efforts, but in practice the results proved that multinational companies are still faced with the brutal execution of lack of middle managers Problem. Multinational corporations in corporate personnel management, business decision management, faced with lack of execution, have resulted in an important reason for these difficulties is the corporate middle managers due to lack of execution lead to problems, to the execution of multinational companies to bring a very Challenge. Based on the special nature of transnational corporations and middle managers to perform as a research focus, this article tries to find middle-level managers for multinational companies to improve the execution of the measures. Finally, a summary of the hope that these studies can improve the middle managers of multinational implementation force generation reference.
Abstract: With the social progress and economic development activities will become more and more frequent charges, involving more and more areas, and a lot of charges to increase the complexity of the business, crafts and the way books can no longer meet the complex business needs. The purpose of this design is suitable for the development of a management system for school management system mainly include the development of the establishment and maintenance of the database front-end applications, as well as two aspects of the development. Select the system VC + + development language, and Access2007. System including user management, School of management, class management, student management, charging the five functions of management, including user management functions including add and delete users; Institute of Information Management features include the College to add and remove; class management features include class to add and delete information; students including students of information management to add and remove; fees include management fees of students as well as payment inquiries. The main features of the system is to accurately reflect real-time and fee situation.毕业论文中文摘要和关键词翻译悬赏分：50 - 离问题结束还有 13 天 23 小时中文摘要：随着社会进步和经济发展，收费活动将会越来越频繁，涉及到的领域会越来越多，并且很多收费业务的复杂程度加大，手工和帐本的方式已经不能满足繁杂业务的需求。本次设计的目的是开发一个适合于学校的收费管理系统。收费管理系统系统的开发主要包括数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。本系统选择VC++开发语言，及Access2007。系统主要包括用户管理、学院管理、班级管理、学生管理、收费管理五大功能，其中用户管理的功能包括用户添加和删除；学院信息管理的功能包括出学院的添加和删除；班级管理的功能包括班级信息的添加和删除；学生管理包括学生信息的添加和删除；收费管理的功能包括学生收费情况查询以及进行缴费。系统主要的特点是能够实时和准确地反映收费状况。关键字：Information Management System for management fees VC + + Access2007
摘要Abstract 近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，对汽车乘坐舒适性的要求也越来越高。汽车行驶的平顺性和操纵的稳定性已经逐渐成为其在现代市场竞争中夺取优势的一项非常重要的性能指标。本文首先通过建立汽车悬架系统的七自由度整体模型图，运用结构动力学和振动知识推导出系统在正弦激励下的拉格朗日方程，并简化为振动微分方程形式，通过MATLAB编制优化程序，求出系统的复特征值和在特定参数下的响应变化图形。然后，简述现代汽车悬架系统的各种控制方法，模拟仿真出系统在不同的刚度和阻尼下输出响应的图形，通过比较分析，为半主动悬架系统的减振器的阻尼和弹性元件的刚度控制提供根据。最后，得出本文的结论。即，汽车悬架的动力响应和控制分析与刚度和阻尼的变化之间的紧密联系。 In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standard, it is higher and higher to take the requirement for comfortableness to the car. Whom car go getting smooth-going and stability that handle become their capture one important performance index very of advantage among modern market competition gradually already. This text, through setting up whole model picture of degree of freedom seven that the car hung a system at first, use structural dynamics and vibration knowledge to derive the system out to encourage Lagrangian equation under in the sine, simplify it for the vibration differential equation form, work out the procedure of optimizing through MATLAB, ask out systematic replying characteristic value and response under the particular parameter and changing the figure. Then sketch Hyundai Motor hang sets of various of system control method, simulation emulation produce system output the figure responded under different rigidity and damping, through comparative analysis,hang sets of damping and rigidity of components elastic of shock absorbers of system control offer to half voluntarily according to. Finally, draw the conclusion herein. ., the car power of hanging the shelf responds and controls the close connection between analysis and change of rigidity and damping.关键词：汽车悬架；响应；控制分析Keyword: The car hangs the shelf; Response; Control and analyze
As the enterprise competition are growing, whether multinationals into China, or a Chinese enterprise become multinational companies to the world, the need for a highly execution enterprise management team support to achieve long-term, strong competitiveness and development in the future. Although multinational companies in all over the world develop continuously, the process of the localization from management localization, the r&d and production of localization, employees localization and unremitting efforts, but the practice of the multinational company that still cruel facing middle managers, the problem of shortage of executive power. Multinational companies in the enterprise personnel management and operational management faces execution of the plight of insufficient, lead to these difficulties is the important reason for the enterprise middle managers, because carry out problems and causes enough power, to the multinational company executive force to a great challenge. Based on multinational companies and middle managers, to carry out the particularity of the research area, this paper as a suitable for multinational company tries to find out the middle managers to improve the executive power of the measures. Finally, the article summarized, hopefully to the multinational enterprises improve to the middle managers execution produce reference.
呃，一般来说英语专业的需要准备全英的毕业论文和中文的各一份，如果没有具体要求一般都不用。排版的话，每个学校每个系都有格式要求。
现在毕业论文都很严格，肯定需要英文摘要。但是写英文摘要的时候一定要注意，中文摘要确定无误了再翻译成英文！否则，中文摘要改了，英文摘要还要重新翻译！
问题一：为什么一篇中文论文需要一个英文的摘要？ 好的 [新手] 从正规的说法看，是为了和轨国际接轨。从实际看，我国学术尚在低潮期，需要与外国比较然后找出出路，所以在学术训练中做英文摘要是一种途径。佛教初入中国时，翻译佛经的一个词会动用几百甚至上千的高智商的人，在此激础上，才有禅宗和理学的出现，所以，对英语的消化也有一个过程。 文章八股自古皆然，历史上写诗文的大家大多是八股高手，起承转合破题承题都是在写八股过程中练出来的，关键不在他的死格式而在活思想， *** 论说文气势磅礴，论证严谨有力，其实他的出发点主要是孟子、庄子、韩愈，八股的活力是有的，关键在思想。 中国的工科学术落后于西方 用英语一旦发表就可以让他人检索到 ，可以与西方相应国家的相关技术有可比性，分出孰优孰劣，有利于自己论文的修改和提高。同时我国正全面进行小康社会的建设，改革开放是一个必要渠道，学术上的交流更突出其重要性。因此通过英文摘要，可以为中西方的学术交流提供了一个便利平台。从上面意义上说，要求在论文中写英语摘要就是用心良苦的一件事了 问题二：什么样的论文需要写英文摘要 是否要写英文摘要，要看论文发表的杂志级别。一般说来，国家级的、省级的、市级的专业杂志发表的论文都需要英文摘要。只不过，市级以下级别的杂志有些混乱，原因是有些杂志为了抬高地位或是其他原因，故意而为。所以，要不要英文摘要，还要以杂志编辑部要求为准。大学生毕业生的毕业论文，则依据学院的要求。 问题三：综述性论文的中文摘要和英文摘要是一个意思吗 什么时间要呢，我给你一篇如何？？？内容摘要 内容摘要要求把论文的主要观点提示出来，便于读者一看就能掌握论文内容的要点。目前比较通用结构式摘要，包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。摘要应有高度的概括力，且要全面反映论文要点，简明、明确、畅达。 问题四：为什么论文的摘要必须要有中英文的 摘要是用来简述论文所论述问题和作揣观点的，可以通过摘要检索到关于某一学术问题的的文章。所以摘要有中英文可以增加被检索范围 问题五：毕业论文中英文摘要必须在同一页上吗？ 看要求了。如果没有明确亥要求，先中文摘要、关键词，再英文摘要、关键词，按正常的往下排即可，不用管放在哪一页。 如果有要求，就要分页了。 问题六：论文中的英文摘要需要和中文摘要一致吗? 要一致，英文摘要就是中文摘要的翻译 问题七：论文英文摘要是中文摘要的翻译版吗？ 大多是互译的，也可以得不一样，但中心要是一样的，毕竟论文是一份。所以表达的意思是一个。当然不一定要一次一句的翻译。。。 问题八：写论文的英文摘要应注意什么 首先要弄清楚摘要的目的，是让别人搜索论文的时候可以知道你的论文大概是讲什么的，吸引人家看论文全文，后面有关键词，方便搜索。摘要不宜长篇大论，扼要介绍论文的背景和解决了什么问题就可以了。很多学生的毛病是把该写在引言里的内容都放到摘要里来了。 写英文摘要的话，很多人是直接翻译中文摘要，但是不一定翻译得好。注意千万别用软件自动翻译，效果非常差。我的意见是中英文摘要的内容不必一一对应得那么死。例如中文中的“我国”，在英文中应该翻译成 China 而不是 our country，因为理论上看英文摘要的不一定是中国人。 假如你是大学生，要交毕业设计，最好的做法是用你自己能明白的英语把论文介绍一下，同时注意专业名词要准确翻译。 假如要正式发表，最好的做法，是从外国人的角度思考，假如他们对这个论题有兴趣的话，他们会怎样搜索论文，看到什么描述会想看看论文全文。 问题九：毕业论文中中文摘要是否要跟英文摘要分开 每个学校都有自己的要求，你们没有格式要求吗？ 一般来说，分开页。
lz是哪一类专业？我有我们学校工科类专业的毕业论文模板，文科社科的可能不大一样吧
要查重。1、首先可以明确的一点就是，论文的摘要部分是需要查重的，有些论文的摘要是在论文当中摘抄出来的，但为了保障论文的完整性，在检测论文时也会有红色字体对其进行标注。2、同时不论是本科、专科学校还是自考的，都会对论文的整篇文章进行查重，现在很多的论文查重系统对于查重的要求都是十分严格的，因此大家也不要偷懒而直接复制他人的内容作为自己的摘要。3、摘要是对整篇论文的整体概括，是为了让读者对论文有更好的了解，不论是中文摘要，还是英文摘要，都是包含在查重的范围里的，为了防止摘要重复率过高，摘要的内容还需大家用自己的语言进行描述。
论文摘要是论文必不可少的组成部分，无论是本科或其他学历的论文，都需要撰写论文摘要，今天我们就以本科论文为例，来看看本科论文摘要到底需不需要查重。
校方一般都会规定本科毕业论文查重要求，比如，毕业论文查重率合格的标准，主要是检测什么内容，哪些内容不需要检测等等。如果不了解以上要求，我们可以咨询学院规定的论文查重细节要求，或到学校官网查询，因为学校一般都会在官网上公布毕业相关通知，对于本科论文的内容是否查重我们通常也能在通知上找到。
大学毕业论文摘要查重吗？大多数大学的本科论文是要查重论文摘要的，论文摘要部分是对论文主体内容的一种归纳，可以让人更清楚地了解论文内容的概要，可以知道论文大概写的内容是什么，摘要在本科毕业论文中也是很重要的内容，虽然不是本科论文的主体内容。
现在在网络上我们可以发现很多论文查重软件，这些软件的收费标准基本上都是以论文字数计算的，而论文中最重要的部分是正文部分，主要检测的是论文正文部分的重复率，我们在进行论文查重的时候，可以只将论文的主干部分上传，同时还能节省查重成本，但是学校要求检测就只能上传摘要了。
有的学校可能没有规定要提交查重摘要，我们必须先咨询一下，如果学校要求不用查重论文摘要，也可以不检测摘要内容，我们可以在提前查重论文初稿的时候使用papertime免费论文查重系统。
在论文写作的过程中，我们会遇到很多问题。写作过程中有很多困难，我们花了很多时间。论文中的抽象在整个论文中占据了非常高的位置，可以说非常重要。正常情况下，我们会先看这篇文章的摘要，再看这个论文。通过文章的摘要，我们可以知道整个论文他在围绕什么写。
一、毕业论文摘要查重吗？对于第一次毕业论文摘要查重的问题，第一个回答肯定是查重。摘要在整篇文章中起着非常重要的作用。而且还能在全文中起主导作用，所以一定是查重。而且这部分对字数也有要求，一般在300到500字左右。关键词要有3~5个，要突出整篇文章的重点。
二、摘要的写作要求。语言尽量简洁，多使用专业词汇。论文摘要的写作要有好的水平，老师和参与答辩的评委首先要把重点放在摘要这一面。而且写摘要的时候一定要注意摘要，要求这部分的重复率。无法原封不动地借鉴其他文章的摘要。要融入自己的内容，要写得简洁扼要，需要用最简单直接的语言描述毕业论文的摘要。
一般写英文摘要，多数童鞋会采用的方法有两种：
（1）先用翻译工具将中文摘要进行自动翻译。
编辑
这个过程很快，基本上是分分钟的事情，可是，质量也是非常潦草。基本上是完全不对路。为什么还会有童鞋使用？因为，翻译的专业词语基本上都是正确的。这样自己再根据自己积累多年的英语语法将其整理成正确的句子。
整个摘要，自动翻译出来的大段大段的杂乱无章的英语恐怕会让童鞋们崩溃。小毕给大家一个小妙招：就是一句一句进行。一句话在翻译工具里，翻译出来的相对准确些。一句话的翻译，大家修改起来也更加容易。
这样出品的摘要基本上过查重是没有问题的，即使是出现飘红的语句，也是很少的一部分。
（2）直接参考优秀硕博论文
在写英文摘要时，很多童鞋英文水平有限，不会翻译怎么办？这时，有些童鞋会抖一些小机灵，就是去参考别人的英文摘要。他们要做的就是查找出与自己论文极为相似的论文。多找上几篇，打开。
由于论文的主题极为相似，摘要写作的结构又是固定的。所以，童鞋在撰写自己的英文摘要时，总是可以如鱼得水般地找到正确的写法。不仅如此，英文摘要写得还相当专业。
这个本来是一种好方法。但是，在查重时就会碰到难题。虽然自己的英文摘要非常专业和地道，但是由于是参考别人已经收录的句式，所以会出现大片飘红的状况。
那么，在毕业论文查重时，出现标红怎么办？
（一）小部分语句标红
这种情况直接修改标红语句就行。英语的句子构成有名词、动词、形容词、副词等。修改最有效的方法就是替换词语，你可以根据英语的分类，去替换词语。
打个比方：随着建筑产业现代化的发展以及建筑节能的需求增长。翻译成“As the modern construction industry develops well and the demands of building energy efficiency increase”。在修改时根据翻译工具重点词汇的几种翻译手法进行替换。
In recent years, with the development of science and technology and the rapid development of economy in the world, of industrialized process accelerate ceaselessly, to the people's living environment brought enormous pollution and destruction. People began to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But in our country, with the continuous improvement of people's living standard, more and more people begin to pay attention to environmental protection, pay attention to the environment, the harmony of economy and society, the strategy of sustainable development has been widely recognized by the whole society. Therefore, with the characteristics of environmental protection of green consumption concept is affecting contemporary people's consumption behavior, green marketing is a new marketing concept is gradually accepted by the majority of food production enterprises. Carry out green marketing, pay attention to the natural ecological balance, reduce environmental pollution has become the inevitable choice of modern enterprises, the enterprises to participate in market competition, also be the premise condition. In this paper, Mengniu Group as an example, for our enterprises to implement green marketing present situation carries on the thorough discussion, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions, for our enterprises to implement green marketing, sustainable development. Has the extremely important strategic sense.
In recent years autonomous regions road traffic career has been a rapid development, motor vehicle size in rapid increase. So, on the one hand, as the product of rapid economic development and economic prosperity, on the other hand, if the symbol of lack of effective management means, might also contribute to the economic development of the artery infarction. Therefore, efforts to develop "peace unblocked counties" activities, solve the factors influencing the traffic safety, it is urgent. It firstly expounds "to create safe unblocked counties of background and this paper put forward" the research significance, secondly introduces "to create safe unblocked counties" implementation effect evaluation method. Then from the establishment of urban traffic management evaluation system, selection of purpose and meaning of standard and principle, methods of choosing researche in "to create safe unblocked counties" implementation effect evaluation was studied. Then in urumqi, shihezi, kelamayi city such as, for example, attractors among "to create safe unblocked counties" carry out effect comparing horizontally and vertically. Keywords: to create safe unblocked counties evaluation index system implementation effect assessment
Abstract Today world is an economical development world, our each people all start to pay attention to the economy, the understanding economy. But the international trade has become now the most important trade method, but can give rise to such such problem unavoidably between the country and in the country trade is dumps on the picture with instead dumps. As for our country instead dumps now studies and the research key point. How therefore this article does let the Chinese enterprise reasonable should instead dump in the international trade to other country takes the research the center. Elaborated not merely any was dumps with instead dumps also the history which produced to them to carry on the analysis. And had understood the various countries about dumps with the legal article which instead dumps. Is again better solid through the concrete case instead dumps to our country enterprise's harm, finally stated how our country enterprise should solve instead dumps regarding our country enterprise's influence. Hope question which can a better solution current face through this article, enables our country enterprise to obtain the more development space in the international trade,Creates the more economic.倾销:Dumps 反倾销:Instead dumps 国际贸易:International trade 国际市场:International market
In the knowledge economy era, knowledge becomes the most important factor of production; technology, patents, creative and other software products has become an important product form. Knowledge become the dominant consumer consumption; knowledge as factors of production and distribution. Possession of the degree of knowledge as the main basis for the allocation, with the knowledge, creative workers become the main employment; high-tech industry will become the pillar industry of the era of knowledge economy; innovation is the soul of the knowledge economy. Knowledge-based economy era is bound to have an enormous impact on international structure of international trade, the impact of commodity: In the knowledge economy era, the invisible trade will be the main content of international trade. Knowledge-based economy era, will make the world trade liberalization was accelerated. Integration of domestic and foreign markets, no longer be divided into domestic and foreign trade, market competition has become a global competition. The rapid development of regional blocs is a manifestation of the trend of trade words knowledge-based economy; international trade; impact; countermeasures