对材料进行阅读，经过分析、筛选、梳理等解题过程，提炼出中心论点，确立文章“主脑”，是议论型作文的准备阶段。这个阶段的准备状况直接影响着作文的质量好坏。本文谨就议论型材料作文的解题和立意谈谈教学体会。
一、议论型材料作文的解题和立意，必须充分发挥发散性思维的作用，多角度挖掘材料所蕴含的意义，千万不能理解到一点意义就据以立论。
材料往往有多义性，它总在说明一个主要意思的同时，附带着好几个层次不同或角度不同，但与其或多或少有点关系的意义。比如材料一：
鲁有执长竿而入城门者，初竖执之，不可入。横执之，亦不可入。计无所出。俄有老父至，曰：“吾非圣人，但见事多矣，何不以锯中截而入。”遂依而截之。
这则材料至少蕴含着四个意义：1、自诩见多识广的经验主义要不得；2、轻信盲从可悲；3、要善于思考，多角度思考；4、探索真理需要持之以恒，积极进取。这是我们从老父的言和执竿者的行等角度观察思考而得的。
所以，阅读材料，进行解题和立意时要广开言路，要尽可能罗列出材料所含有的全部意义。思路越开阔，分析的角度越多侧面，立意的余地就越大，立意的准确性就越高，要使立意深刻和新颖，也就有了基本保证。又如材料二：
乌鸦兄弟俩同住一个窝，有一天，窝破了个洞。大乌鸦想：老二会去修的。小乌鸦想：老大会去修的。结果谁也没去修。后来洞越来越大了。到了严寒的冬天，乌鸦兄弟俩都蜷缩在破窝里哆嗦。大乌鸦想：老二一定耐不住，它会去修的。小乌鸦也这么想。结果，窝被吹到地上，两只乌鸦都冻僵了。
这则材料的意义也不只一个。如果我们抓住其中一个意义就以为理解了，就以为可以据此立意了，那就很盲目。这则材料有这样几个意义：1、小洞不补大洞吃亏；2、懒惰没有好结果；3、不能存有侥幸心理；4、人需要协作精神；5、自强自立才能创造幸福生活。但第1项意义偏题，全文主旨不是告诉我们要从小洞补起。第2项意义，主旨接近了，但欠深入，只停留在表象上。第三项意义，与第2项意义差不多处于同一层面，没有深度。只有第四、五项意义才在一定程度上显示了本质特征。我们只有打开思路，一一列出材料含有的意义，才能进行浅层意义和深层意义的甄别以及新异意义和陈旧意义的筛选。
二、议论型材料作文的解题和立意，关键在于正确理解各种含义后要明辨关系、紧抓要点，作为提炼论点、明确中心的出发点。
明辨关系、紧抓要点的内容之一是：明辨方方面面的社会关系，考虑社会需要。例如材料三：
九四年一月十八日，杭州东河岸边二百余人围观惊呼有人落水。河中一少女时浮时沉，危在旦夕。这时，一位老人跳入河中奋力救起落水少女。当人们寻找他时，他已悄然离去。后查实，老人名叫李征儒，退休工人，现年八十四岁。
我们在正确把握住材料的两个内容要点：“社会存在‘公众冷漠’现象”和“世上不乏热心人”之后，就要舍去其一，留下一个，确定其为立意依据。这时，我们就要考虑当前社会所需要的是激浊扬清，歌颂成绩，针砭时弊，需要反映我们时代的主旋律，万众一心建设四化，众志成城振兴中华，而社会上的不正之风和腐败现象，只是阳光下的阴影。换言之，成绩是主流，失误是支流。我们理应偏好于“歌颂”，确定“世上不乏热心人”为立意依据。
依据这个要求来解题立意，可以使我们心理尚未完全成熟的中学生避免情绪偏激，弥补认识不足，保证立意的正确性。
明辨关系、紧抓要点的内容之二是：明辨材料要素的主次关系，扣住重点，剔除枝蔓，以相对集中思维，避免头绪混乱，干扰立意。如材料四：
琳衡·德穆特是马克思家的女佣人，也是马克思一家风雨同舟的战友。有时马克思暴跳如雷时，别人吓得避之不及，她却“直入狮穴狠狠教训他一顿”。马克思对她反而更敬重。
阅读分析这则材料，首先要注意区别开主要人物和次要人物。其主人公是琳衡·德穆特，而不是马克思。然后我们才能准确把握住它所包含的意义：1.要敢于直言；2.要敢于批评大人物；3.“畏友”可敬。
三、议论型材料作文的解题和立意，必须注意深入开掘，撇弃浅层意义，探讨深层意义，选取精粹，奠定立意准确、深刻、新颖的基础。
譬如材料五：陈毅元帅酷爱读书。有一天他吃糍粑，注意力却在书上。糍粑本来应蘸糖吃，他竟蘸上墨汁往嘴里送。大伙瞧了都忍不住哈哈大笑起来，陈毅平静而诙谐地说：我正觉得肚子里墨水太少哩！
对此，我们不妨先回忆陈毅同志的为人及其在中国革命史上的建树，接着分析材料要点，积极探讨读书和做人的关系，打开思路，在整理出材料各层面上的多元意义的前提下，排除其浮在表层的意义：1.陈毅勤奋好学；2.陈毅虚怀若谷；3.陈毅诙谐幽默；4.陈毅读书专心致志等等，而取其深层意义：1.读书是为了更好地做人；2.做人就要读书，不读书，不知理，是盲目的做人；3.读书的态度如何，可衡量出一个人做人的准则。
这是解题和立意过程中一个必不可少的去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里的重要阶段，也是满足一题多作、旧题新作、难题巧作的写作要求的必要条件。
四、议论型材料作文的解题和立意，还要注意便于由点及面，联系社会现实，体现典型性，写自己熟悉的生活。
比如材料六：爱因斯坦成名前，在纽约街头，有人问他：你怎么穿得这么破旧？他说：反正这里没有人认识我。爱因斯坦成名后，别人又问他：你怎么穿得这么破旧？他答道：反正这里的人都认识我。
这则材料，不仅陈旧，而且其主题也通常只被认为是“赞扬爱因斯坦艰苦朴素（艰苦奋斗），几十年如一日”。若依此解题立意，文章大概就很难出新。所以我们要另找出路，由材料要素中主人公成名前后衣着始终如一这么一个“点”，想到主人公向来衣着朴素与其科学成就的联系，以及所体现出的可贵精神或品质这个“面”，深刻领悟到爱因斯坦不在乎衣着，不介意外观形象修饰，才有足够精力投入科学研究工作，创造丰硕成果；他拥有自己的个性追求；他有正确的人生价值观；他不追求物质享受而孜孜以求事业成功，体现了他为人类谋利益的忘我精神；他不慕富贵荣华，而把荣誉视为更大的鞭策，……进而联系社会生活，想想自身：哪一点对我们的成长、对我们的社会意义最大。这样，真情实感就容易被投注到文章中去，立意的新颖性和深刻性就容易被反映，从而充满时代感和强烈的现实针对性，具有强大的说服力和影响力。
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女汉子，一般行为举止不拘小节，性格开朗，内心强大，在生活中有气场，容易和异性称兄道弟。
可谁真正知道女汉子的痛呢。
你们看到了女汉子的坚强，可谁看过她们的脆弱。
你知道女汉子为什么和男生玩吗？因为有的女生太会用心机，我们和她们玩不起，而和男生玩，我们不会害怕被人算计，不会害怕被人抛弃。
其实我觉得当女生一点也不好，可是又有什么办法呢，还不如做个女汉子，虽然我们内心脆弱，可我们会坚强，女生不比男生差。
女生乖巧，你们说是做作；女生坚强，你们说是母老虎；女生穿裙子，你们说难看；女生穿牛仔裤体恤，你又说是男人婆。
当你们说这些话的时候想过女生没有，我们女生要怎么做你们才会满意。
若我们的坚强是男人婆，那你们男生还有“娘泡”呢！我们女汉子也会痛的，只是你们从未发现过而已，坚强是我门给自己定的目标，是证明我们不比男生差的标准。
其实我们女汉子也曾偷偷哭过，但我们第二天一定会以笑脸面对所有人，你们总是说我们厚脸皮，那又怎样，我们的坚强是给自己看的，和你们没有一点关系。
“哭”这个词不适合我们，再痛再苦我们都会忍着。
我们乐观，我们自信，我们不服输。
不要小看女汉子，我们并不比男生差，我们是坚强的。
＂It is the artist, not the critic, who gives society something of lasting value.＂Critics are people who express their own opinions, they do not make much of a contribution towards our awe when we see arorks and films. Then why some people judge a piece of art by the critics opinions? Opinions are not statements, they are well overrated and depended on, therefore clouding one's own judgements. Critics are people who are either loved or hated. They are loved when they share the same opinion as oneself, or they are hated if their opinions differ. there is a start, you should do the rest your self^^
相知有很多种意思，要是和心爱的人相知，就是在你们相爱相惜的基础上互相了解，互相体谅，彼此能了解对方的心意。
要是和朋友相知呢，就是和对方非常的有默契，谈的来，彼此都能对对方说知心话。
我觉得你应该着重写和朋友，亲人，师生之间相知，可以写夹叙夹议的文章，一般而言，老师给分不会低的...
寂寞是这样一个角色，左手拉着孤独，右手领着平淡，沉静地从清晨走到夜晚，或者是把所有的人支开，独自面对一处风景，拨弄着其中的奥秘。
人们经常和它相遇，渐渐理解了寂寞的含义，懂得了那份心情，所以同情它，也喜爱它。
人的经历中，童年属于梦幻的，青年属于热情的，中年则属于成熟的，而成熟是进入寂寞的大门。
年轻的时候不懂这些，看到有人写寂寞的文章，觉得不可思议。
可是，随着中年像一阵风似的刮到眼前，好象明白了一些，品味到什么是寂寞。
那是一潭清静的秋水，平静得没有一点涟漪，没有风，没有声音，只有坦然的风景，还有天蓝和树绿装饰着寂静。
这时候，一切都开阔起来，心被舒服地放在沉静的湖底，不再沉重，不必劳累地搏动，也休去了千万的牵挂。
往日的烦恼也化成溪水，清清流过心田，干涸的土地滋润着甘甜，心情释然。
这时候卸去所有的披挂，不必掩饰自己，不必约束自己，也不必警惕自己，就象睡梦一样，做一次清醒的梦。
把自己从尘封已久的往日里挖掘出来，轻轻擦去岁月的泥土和锈蚀的痕迹，阳光里看看过去的我，听几句曾经的热情，审视一下那棵依然年轻的心。
这就像转过身来从背后看着自己，总会收获一些疏忽的情感。
就如一群多年不见的老同学老朋友，相聚一起，议论起往事，才发现遗漏了许多难得的人生故事。
原来，年轻的时候只顾往前走了，日夜兼程追赶事业，身边曾经有好多美丽，可是没有来得及环顾就过去了。
平静之间往往会突然找到些灵感，那也打动人心。
世界上有许多事情，学过多少次也不能理解透，印象十分模糊，忘却很快。
这些事情要真正变成血液里、骨子里得东西，那就需要悟得明白。
灵感便是升华悟性光芒！所以扑捉到灵感，便是化解了空虚的饥饿，许多不解的事由都会一层层展开奥妙的答案。
畅想的世界属于寂寞。
如果把自己当作一只小鸟，寂寞就是无垠的天空，你可以尽情展开翅膀翱翔；如果把自己当作一条鱼，寂寞便是无际的海。
这个时候，畅想是无拘无束的，没有规则的，只要你有足够的想象力，你可以得到你想所拥有的一切。
空想虽然不是现实，但并不重要，因为挡不住向往的美丽，遮不住期盼的温馨。
而生活里有了这些，日子便会美丽起来，否则就是消极的天空。
寂寞里，最亲切的是童年。
人们会慢慢地一点点仔细找回童年的感觉，召回那些美好的日子。
河边青草，树上蝉鸣，窗台上的烟袋锅，还有煤油灯，都会在眼前一遍遍经过。
过去曾经有过的那些平淡的事情，此时好象都做了精心的装扮，看上去有浓浓的感情，亲切得无与伦比。
当一切不再是那样新鲜的时候，寂寞便会来陪伴你。
寂寞是朋友，你可以给它说话，聊聊心情，此时它如一个忠实的读者，屏住呼吸，静静地用眼睛盯着你，仔细聆听你的心声，而你不必顾及说的话。
你可以随它一起散步，去你梦的园林，在芳草清香里尽情舒展，此时它像个天真的孩子，蹦跳着领你到处跑，而你不必担心路程的劳累。
你可以哭、可以笑，可以敞开自己的情怀，不必在它的眼前掩饰自己的感情。
寂寞，是那样理解人、体贴人，从不索取什么，只是尽心奉献。
当夜幕降临，静****在屋子里，四周没有任何干扰，你便感觉到自己的存在和完整，像一出新竹，像云杉，又像橄榄树，可以尽情向太阳致意，和云彩握手，迎着蓝天里的风，而情怀则如那片片青翠的叶子，与风儿起舞。
有时候为了让寂寞的品味更浓，还要有意添点话题，约上朋友标新立异地做一些有趣的事，然后回来仔细回味。
这样，天天的故事就多起来，又把日子装点起来。
寂寞是一首情歌，是人与心灵的对唱。
委婉的，悠扬的，浪漫的乐声打动着每一个时刻，激动着漫长的日子。
寂寞又像是一朵花，开放在不泯的心灵里。
在我的印象里，许多名人名家，不知把寂寞写过多少次了，可寂寞又如一本翻不烂的书，尽管封面搓揉得不象样子了，但是仔细读读，那散着墨香的文字依然美丽。
是议论文吧议论文是用逻辑、推理和证明，阐述作者的立场和观点的一种文体。
这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张，或是驳斥别人的错误观点。
新闻报刊中的评论、杂文或日常生活中的感想等，都属于议论文的范畴。
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实.讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。
它不同于记叙文以形象生动的记叙来间接地表达作者的思想感情，也不同于说明文侧重介绍或解释事物的形状、性质、成因、功能等。
总之，议论文是以理服人，记叙文是以情感人，说明文是以知授人。
议论是作者对客观事物进行分析、评论，以表明见解、主张、态度的表达方式，通常由论点 、论据、论证三部分构成。
一、从表达方式上分类1、立论文①定义：指针对一定的事件或问题，正面阐述自己的见解和主张，同时要用充足的有说服力的论据来证明所提出的论点。
②要求：a、要对论述的问题有正确的看法；b、用充足有说服力的论据；c、要言之有理，合乎逻辑。
2、驳论文①定义：论辩是针对对方的观点加以批驳，在批驳的同时阐述己方的观点。
②方式：a、提出论点；b、证明论点；c、总结论点。
二、从内容上分类1、思想评论2、社会评论3、阅读评论三、从体式撒谎能够分类1、评述性议论文2、引申性议论文3、阐明性议论文4、列举性议论文5、区别性议论文6、类比性议论文7、对比性议论文8、批驳性议论文9、按语性议论文10、演绎性议论文拓展知识：议论文又叫说理文，它是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。
作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法，来确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。
议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。
它不同于记叙文以形象生动的记叙来间接地表达作者的思想感情，也不同于说明文侧重介绍或解释事物的形状、性质、成因、功能等。
总之，议论文是以理服人的文章，记叙文和说明文则是以事感人，以知授人的文章。
议论是作者对客观事物进行分析、评论、说服，以表明自己的见解、主张、态度的表达方式，通常由论点 、论据、论证三部分构成。
议论文题目分为论题，论点，寓意型。
论题型为作者观点但以简洁为主，所以中心论点一般不能直接抄论题，论点型，论点型一般没有观点倾向性，例如：君子之交淡如水。
寓意型一般与论题论点并存且不能直接作为中心论点要还原本意。
语言特点：①准确、严密；②概括性和简洁性；③使用修辞，体现其用词鲜明、生动和感 *** 彩。
议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。
又可分为三部分：是什么，为什么，怎么做。
论题是指标题是论点的议论文。
抓关键词句法 抓住了关键词语，也就圈定了立意的范围，并以此将言论材料作文转化为话题作文，对话题发表自己的看法，中心论点就有了。
关键词语往往是命题者突出中心时特别强调或反复出现的词句，是命题者的情感倾向、命题意图的体现。
例1.人生的一切变化，一切魅力，一切关都是由光明和阴影构成的。
——列夫·托尔斯泰 请根据阅读后的感悟和联想，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
这道作文题所给材料是一句名言，思考的角度有三：一是“人生的一切变化”“由光明和阴影构成”，二是“人生一切魅力”“由光明和阴影构成”，三是“人生一切美”“由光明和阴影构成”。
综合分析，该名言的关键词应是“光明和阴影”。
根据《现代汉语词典》的解释，“光明”可指（胸襟）坦白，没有私心；可比喻正义的或有希望的。
“阴影”的比喻义可以是心理上不够开朗乐观，感到压力缠身；还指心灵与修养方面的弱点或不顺利的生活境遇等，如人生的逆境，挫折等。
二者的关系是相辅相成，相伴相随。
为此，这道作文题可以从以下几个角度立意。
(1)阴影价值类：因为有了阴影，光明显得炫目。
(2)辩证关系类：光明和阴影是相辅相成的，没有阴影的光明只是一团耀眼的白光，
2007年高考全国Ⅰ卷作文与其指责在后，不如防范于先有这样一幅漫画：一个小孩摔倒了，旁边分别代表“家庭”“学校”和“社会”的三个人异口同声地说：“出事了吧！”这幅漫画的讽刺意义在于：面对下一代的教育，我们的家庭、学校和社会总是习惯于事后的指责，却不能在事发之前采取有效的防范措施。
于是难免会出现漫画中表现的这种怪异现象。
不是吗？我们的许多家庭，父母亲忙于生意上的奔波，却把下一代的教育这样的大事情丢弃在一边。
于是出现了许多“留守型”的儿童，而这些“留守儿童”又往往成为“问题青少年”。
这种“留守儿童”现象在南方经济发达地区尤为普遍。
它给我们的青少年教育埋下了诸多的隐患。
还有的家长只顾自己在“修长城”，置子女的学业于不管不顾。
殊不知家长是孩子的第一任老师，他们的行为已经在孩子的成长过程中投下了阴影。
一旦孩子出了什么事情，家长们不是首先从自己疏于管教方面找原因，而是多方推脱责任，甚至对孩子横加指责。
我们不禁要问：在孩子出事之前，你们做家长的对孩子的教育，又做了些什么？我们有些学校也一样。
只是一味地忙于抓升学率，疏于对学生的良好的思想品德养成方面的教育。
即使有也是蜻蜓点水式地形式上“点”一下，没有将其落到实处。
而当学生犯了错误之后，动辄就是各种形式的处分，各种批评与指责更是不在话下。
我们不禁要问：在学生犯错误之前，你们的学校领导和老师，都忙了些什么？还有我们的社会，忙于追求经济上的效益，而忽视了为我们的下一代的健康成长提供一个良好的环境，金钱至上的观念、新的“读书无用论”等正在腐蚀着我们的青少年的灵魂。
而一旦某一青少年犯了罪，我们的社会舆论则大肆宣扬，大兴指责。
我们不禁要问：在青少年犯罪之前，你们的社会在青少年的健康成长的舆论引导方面，到底有没有尽到责任？与其在下一代出事之后多方地指责谩骂，不如在青少年出事之前做好防范和教育的工作。
古人尚且知道“未雨绸缪”“防患于未然”，我们的现代人更应当明白这个道理。
要做好青少年犯罪的防范和教育的工作，关键要树立一种责任意识，即无论是家庭还是学校还是社会，都要把教育青少年作为自己义不容辞的责任，勇敢地担当起来。
其次要树立防范意识，深入了解当前青少年思想发展的动向，制定切实可行的防范措施。
再次要树立疏导意识，既要做好事发之前的引导工作，又要做好事发之后的教导挽救的工作。
各种指责和谩骂是要不得的，它只能促成事情向相反的方向发展。
近几年，高考作文在沿用了多年的“新材料作文”后，出现了“任务驱动型”作文。
西安市第八十五中学正高级教师吕远建议，在写这类作文时，要选定角度，明确观点，结合材料、围绕观点辩证分析，展开论证说理，同时拓展延伸，结合具体材料中的人和事来谈。
什么是“任务驱动型”作文呢？就是试题往往是给学生创作出一个情境，出现对立性的问题，让考生通过写作，提出解决处理问题的想法和方案。
吕远说，在材料型作文中增加任务驱动型指令，能“较好地解决材料型作文的泛角度与阐释型作文收缩性之间的矛盾”，是在承继材料作文“自主空间大、立意角度自然、多元”等传统优势的基础上，又在避免套作、宿构方面进行了新的尝试和探索。
吕远建议考生，在写作时首先要阅读材料并读懂材料；其次，任务型写作要求考生去发表议论的主题，往往就是材料要揭示的某种主题。
考生可以从命题者给出的论题里找到中心词，关键语句，防止离题。
吕远说，任务型写作既然是先“读”后“写”，是读后有感而发，那么，“读的内容”和“感的内容”要有机地联系起来，开头要引述材料，后面要针对材料，联系写作任务而写作。
就材料的范围而言、就写作任务而言是就事论事；就材料含意、行文中说理论证而言是就事论理。
说理就是思辩，就要比较辨析，就要具体问题具体分析。
需要注意的是：一要选定角度，明确观点，结合材料、围绕观点辩证分析，展开论证说理。
二是拓展延伸要适度。
要结合具体材料中的人和事来谈，既不能陷入“就事论事”的怪圈，也不能一点就放，漫无边际。
“既要反对不延伸材料，一味在给予的材料里面出不来，也反对稍微在开头点一下材料，就生发一个观点，然后就海阔天空、古今中外联系。
一句话，在对材料本身充分分析、辩证、说理的前提下，适度拓展，以求以点带面。
”吕远说。
转载请注明出处 » 问题讨论型材料作文怎么写
论文范文是指论文写作参考方面的范文，主要涉及到论文写作规范、论文格式要求、论文内容要求、不同的学校要求不同，但基本都是细微的差别，总体基本都相似。由于论文范文本身的内容和性质不同，研究领域、对象、方法、表现方式不同，因此，论文范文就有不同的分类方法。论文范文分为专题型、论辩型、综述型和综合型四大类。论文范文是指论文写作参考方面的范文，主要涉及到论文写作规范、论文格式要求、论文内容要求、不同的学校要求不同，但基本都是细微的差别，总体基本都相似。 为了探讨和掌握论文的写作规律和特点，需要对论文范文进行分类。由于论文范文本身的内容和性质不同，研究领域、对象、方法、表现方式不同，因此，论文范文就有不同的分类方法。按内容性质和研究方法的不同可以把论文范文分为理论性论文范文、实验性论文范文、描述性论文范文和设计性论文范文。按议论的性质不同：可以把论文范文分为立论文范文和、驳论文范文。立论性的论文范文是指从正面阐述论证自己的观点和主张。一篇论文侧重于以立论为主，就属于立论性论文范文。立论文要求论点鲜明，论据充分，论证严密，以理和事实服人。驳论性论文范文是指通过反驳别人的论点来树立自己的论点和主张。如果论文范文侧重于以驳论为主，批驳某些错误的观点、见解、理论，就属于驳论性论文范文。驳论文范文除按立论文对论点、论据、论证的要求以外，还要求针锋相对，据理力争。
debate
驳论文通常由三种段落组成:1)引入段(Introductory paragraph); 2)主体段(Body para-graph);3)结尾段(Conclusion paragraph)。引入段是文章的导言。作者往往在导言中点明文章的主题或中心论点。在引入段,要提出文章的中心论点。在结尾段,驳论文要重申作者的观点，形成结论，以强调论证效果。主体段则采用“欲扬先抑,欲擒故纵”的方法,先承认对方的观点有一定的道理,然后笔锋陡转,批驳对方的片面观点,阐述反驳的理由。
导语：议论文是 英语写作 中的一种体裁，下面是我收集整理的英语议论文万能写作模板，希望对你有帮助!
一.开头句型
far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如说：就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说......
the proverb says， 正如 谚语 所说的， 可以用来引用名言名句
4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...
5 .Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
6 .Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...
7 .Its hardly that... 这是很难的......
8 Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
10 .whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子 ( 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……) 4 .But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。
5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管
6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...
7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而，困难在于…
, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...
9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)
this respect, 从这个角度上
, 然而…
三.结尾句型
will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…
things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion
It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
, in my opinion,因此，在我看来，
what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....
can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好
四.举例句型
1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子
… for example.就拿……为例子
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…
To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for thee reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为… 1
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…
4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…
5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely different from B. (A和B完全不同)
2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 ( A和B不同的地方是。。。) .
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 ( 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文)
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows. 。。。的理由如下 (可以用来列举理由原因)
八 因果推理法常用句型
we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文，供参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To
begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same
time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information.“Personally, I hold that knowledge knows no bounds, therefore, on realizing this awkwardness, the only thing man should do is to absorb as much new knowledge as he can for the sake of not lagging behind the pacing steps of our world. 但是作者完全是从另外一个角度去论证，且看下文。Does recognizing the limits of our knowledge and understanding serve us equally well as acquiring new facts and information, as the speaker asserts?注意这一句经典的反问式开头了，这是最引人注目的。While our everyday experience might lend credence to this assertion, further reflection reveals its fundamental inconsistency with our Western view of how we acquire knowledge. Nevertheless,虽然是原则上不尽同意但还是提出妥协的办法，从而显出作者是critical thinking的，这一点很重要，也是拿分的重头戏也。a careful and thoughtful definition of knowledge can serve to reconcile the two.让我们记一记一些好词好句：lend credence to this assertion (有足够的证据)证明这一观点的正确性;further reflection reveals its fundamental inconsistency with…;Nevertheless, a careful and thoughtful definition of knowledge can serve to reconcile the the one hand, the speaker"s assertion accords with the everyday experience of working professionals. For example, the sort of "book”knowledge that medical, law, and business students acquire, no matter how extensive, is of little use unless these students also learn to accept the uncertainties and risks inherent in professional practice and in the business successful doctor, lawyer, or entrepreneur would undoubtedly agree that new precedents and challenges in their fields compel them to acknowledge the limitations of their knowledge, and that learning to accommodate these limitations is just as important in their professional success as knowledge itself.在驳论的第一段，作者就举例子说明知识的有限性并不一定意味着各行各业的人就必须汲取其他方面的知识，恰恰相反，对于医生、律师或企业家来说意识到了自我知识的有限，并且寻求方法去适应调和这一有限性反而是必要的。Moreover, the additional knowledge we gain by collecting more information often diminishes-sometimes to the point where marginal gains turn to marginal losses. Consider, for instance, the collection of financial- investment information. No amount of knowledge can eliminate the uncertainty and risk inherent in financial investing. Also, information overload can result in confusion, which in turn can diminish one"s ability to assimilate information and apply it usefully. Thus, by recognizing the limits of their knowledge, and by accounting for those limits when making decisions, investment advisors can more effectively serve their clients.作者进一步通过金融投资业信息的赘余的危害性来驳斥原文的观点。On the other hand, the speaker"s assertion seems self-contradictory, for how can we know the limits of our knowledge until we"ve thoroughly tested those limits through exhaustive empirical observation--that is, by acquiring facts and information. For example, it would be tempting to concede that we can never understand the basic forces that govern all matter in the universe. Yet due to increasingly precise and extensive fact- finding efforts of scientists, we might now be within striking distance of understanding the key laws by which all physical matter behaves. Put another way, the speaker"s assertion flies in the face of悍然不顾，公然违抗the scientific method, whose fundamental tenet is that we humans can truly know only that which we observe. Thus Francis Bacon, who first formulated the method, might assert that the speaker is fundamentally incorrect.说实话，我觉得这一段里，作者玩了一个诡辩的小伎俩：先是指出原文观点的自相矛盾性，然后引出自己的看法——认识论远重要于获取新的事实和信息，也就是要“先认识知识和理解力的局限然后才是摄取新知。”How can we reconcile our experience in everyday endeavors with the basic assumption underlying the scientific method? Perhaps the answer lies in a distinction between two types of knowledge--one which amounts to a mere collection of observations (., facts and information), the other which is deeper and includes a realization of principles and truths underlying those observations. At this deeper level "knowledge" equals "under- standing": how we interpret, make sense of, and find meaning in the information we collect by way of observation.作者就上一段提出的问题推出自己的解决方法，即认识到“知识”分成两种：纯观察行为所得的信息;萃取之后的经过自己消化后的“理解”。但我觉得这里还有待发挥，估计是时间不够了，仓促间收笔吧。没有很好的说明白。In the final analysis, evaluating the speaker"s assertion requires that we define "knowledge,"which in turn requires that we address complex epistemological issues best left to philosophers and theologians. Yet perhaps this is the speaker"s point: that we can never truly know either ourselves or the world, and that by recognizing this limitation we set ourselves free to accomplish what no amount of mere information could ever permit.最后一句玩了复杂句的构句技巧，想搏ets一笑。但我觉得还是总结的不够好，没有说到点子上。其实，我们平实的写作大可不必如此玩弄文字，因为如果当别人都不知道你在说什么的话，一味专心于难句，无异于“喧宾夺主”了。个人认为，作者写得有点不知所云了。
一，议论文的格式：
议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：
2.论证部分。
3.结论部分。
二，一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：
1.第一段引出话题，
2.第二段立论且加以论证，
3.第三段给出明确的结论。
第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。
三，写作攻略：
初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明，叙述，描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头，主体和结尾。
四，一般写作步骤如下：
1.确定主题，引出论点。
2.通过摆事实，讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实，原因，理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。
3.得出结论。要简明扼要，回扣全文。
扩展资料：
1.模板范文
Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad。
But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。
Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all, you can learn something more widely。
All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。
参考资料：百度百科——英语作文
In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information.“Personally, I hold that knowledge knows no bounds, therefore, on realizing this awkwardness, the only thing man should do is to absorb as much new knowledge as he can for the sake of not lagging behind the pacing steps of our world. 但是作者完全是从另外一个角度去论证，且看下文。Does recognizing the limits of our knowledge and understanding serve us equally well as acquiring new facts and information, as the speaker asserts?注意这一句经典的反问式开头了，这是最引人注目的。While our everyday experience might lend credence to this assertion, further reflection reveals its fundamental inconsistency with our Western view of how we acquire knowledge. Nevertheless,虽然是原则上不尽同意但还是提出妥协的办法，从而显出作者是critical thinking的，这一点很重要，也是拿分的重头戏也。a careful and thoughtful definition of knowledge can serve to reconcile the two.让我们记一记一些好词好句：lend credence to this assertion (有足够的证据)证明这一观点的正确性;further reflection reveals its fundamental inconsistency with…;Nevertheless, a careful and thoughtful definition of knowledge can serve to reconcile the the one hand, the speaker"s assertion accords with the everyday experience of working professionals. For example, the sort of "book”knowledge that medical, law, and business students acquire, no matter how extensive, is of little use unless these students also learn to accept the uncertainties and risks inherent in professional practice and in the business successful doctor, lawyer, or entrepreneur would undoubtedly agree that new precedents and challenges in their fields compel them to acknowledge the limitations of their knowledge, and that learning to accommodate these limitations is just as important in their professional success as knowledge itself.在驳论的第一段，作者就举例子说明知识的有限性并不一定意味着各行各业的人就必须汲取其他方面的知识，恰恰相反，对于医生、律师或企业家来说意识到了自我知识的有限，并且寻求方法去适应调和这一有限性反而是必要的。Moreover, the additional knowledge we gain by collecting more information often diminishes-sometimes to the point where marginal gains turn to marginal losses. Consider, for instance, the collection of financial- investment information. No amount of knowledge can eliminate the uncertainty and risk inherent in financial investing. Also, information overload can result in confusion, which in turn can diminish one"s ability to assimilate information and apply it usefully. Thus, by recognizing the limits of their knowledge, and by accounting for those limits when making decisions, investment advisors can more effectively serve their clients.作者进一步通过金融投资业信息的赘余的危害性来驳斥原文的观点。On the other hand, the speaker"s assertion seems self-contradictory, for how can we know the limits of our knowledge until we"ve thoroughly tested those limits through exhaustive empirical observation--that is, by acquiring facts and information. For example, it would be tempting to concede that we can never understand the basic forces that govern all matter in the universe. Yet due to increasingly precise and extensive fact- finding efforts of scientists, we might now be within striking distance of understanding the key laws by which all physical matter behaves. Put another way, the speaker"s assertion flies in the face of悍然不顾，公然违抗the scientific method, whose fundamental tenet is that we humans can truly know only that which we observe. Thus Francis Bacon, who first formulated the method, might assert that the speaker is fundamentally incorrect.说实话，我觉得这一段里，作者玩了一个诡辩的小伎俩：先是指出原文观点的自相矛盾性，然后引出自己的看法——认识论远重要于获取新的事实和信息，也就是要“先认识知识和理解力的局限然后才是摄取新知。”How can we reconcile our experience in everyday endeavors with the basic assumption underlying the scientific method? Perhaps the answer lies in a distinction between two types of knowledge--one which amounts to a mere collection of observations (., facts and information), the other which is deeper and includes a realization of principles and truths underlying those observations. At this deeper level "knowledge" equals "under- standing": how we interpret, make sense of, and find meaning in the information we collect by way of observation.作者就上一段提出的问题推出自己的解决方法，即认识到“知识”分成两种：纯观察行为所得的信息;萃取之后的经过自己消化后的“理解”。但我觉得这里还有待发挥，估计是时间不够了，仓促间收笔吧。没有很好的说明白。In the final analysis, evaluating the speaker"s assertion requires that we define "knowledge,"which in turn requires that we address complex epistemological issues best left to philosophers and theologians. Yet perhaps this is the speaker"s point: that we can never truly know either ourselves or the world, and that by recognizing this limitation we set ourselves free to accomplish what no amount of mere information could ever permit.最后一句玩了复杂句的构句技巧，想搏ets一笑。但我觉得还是总结的不够好，没有说到点子上。其实，我们平实的写作大可不必如此玩弄文字，因为如果当别人都不知道你在说什么的话，一味专心于难句，无异于“喧宾夺主”了。个人认为，作者写得有点不知所云了。
一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested （与...息息相关）十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文，供参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To
begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same
time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能，恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场，开启话题，可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
英语议论文范文篇1
My opinion on copying others' homework
It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.
In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the should be honest and work hard to get high we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.
英语议论文范文篇2
Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.
If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.
英语议论文范文篇3
In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.
They copy them without the fear that they might be a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.
So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.
翻译
在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼，在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然，作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行，有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。
他们抄袭他人作品，不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少，现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格，而且污染学术风气，它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延，破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是，这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。
英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文，希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文议论文范文篇1
Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
目前不适合鼓励买车
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
as far as I am concerned 就我看
in favor of 赞成
to begin with 首先
for example =for instance 例如
moreover 并且
last but not least 其次
in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论
高中英语作文议论文范文篇2
The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
as a result 结果
It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。
what’s worse 更糟的是
think about 想起，想到
高中英语作文议论文范文篇3
Disability
残疾
There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.
In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.
too many disabled people 太多残疾人
commiserate with them 同情他们
consider themselves as 把自己当作……
the same as 和……同样
taken care of 照看，照顾
look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己
or else 否则in the future 将来
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文，供参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To
begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same
time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
1、议论文的格式：
议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：<1> 立论部分;<2> 论证部分; <3> 结论部分。一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：
第一段引出话题;
第二段立论且加以论证;
第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。
2、写作攻略
初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头、主体和结尾。一般写作步骤如下：
第一步：确定主题，引出论点；
第二步：通过摆事实、讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起；
第三步：得出结论。要简明扼要、回扣全文。
1、【模板范文】
Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad.
But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well. First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English.
Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English. If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English. Most important of all, you can learn something more widely.
All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well. And I hope that all the students can use English freely.
2、【模板范文】
Nowadays,many students like to make friends this different people have different opinions.
On the one hand,some
people think it's interesting totalk with friends you will never feel lonely when youare you are lucky enough to make a friend from Englishspeaking country,you can improve your English , it's pretty cool to have several foreign friends.
But every coinhas two a few people have made really goodfriends people are cheated by the ＂friends＂.Besides,it is terrible for students to spen
d much time makingfriends and talking online.
Some people say making friends online is making there is something in what they say.
一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested （与...息息相关）十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
一，议论文的格式：
议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：
2.论证部分。
3.结论部分。
二，一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：
1.第一段引出话题，
2.第二段立论且加以论证，
3.第三段给出明确的结论。
第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。
三，写作攻略：
初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明，叙述，描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头，主体和结尾。
四，一般写作步骤如下：
1.确定主题，引出论点。
2.通过摆事实，讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实，原因，理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。
3.得出结论。要简明扼要，回扣全文。
扩展资料：
1.模板范文
Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad。
But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。
Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all, you can learn something more widely。
All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。
参考资料：百度百科——英语作文
1.正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）正文：第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）4."How to"类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)