英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文
转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束,大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?下面是我精心整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分:自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。
一、自述(用英语完成):
1、先问好,再开始自述,自述时间为5-1分钟,要简明扼要。
2、接下来,一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩:
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。
二、答辩(用英语完成):
一般来说,老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。
可以是大的方面的:论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。
附:论文答辩技巧及常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生:
1、能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨;
2、答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅;
3、对论文观点阐述得是否透彻;
4、是否了解与论文有关的知识。
学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识,温故知新,而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识,提高自己的能力。
论文答辩的形式是分组进行,设多个考场,每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师,对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主,以辩为辅。因此,学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生,一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题,可以请老师把问题重复一遍,而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题,你还是弄不明白,老师只好转入下一个问题了。答辩前应做好充分的准备,最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。
学生参加答辩,要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料,以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但遇到一时记不起来时,可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录,不仅可以减缓紧张心理,而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质,同时还可以边记边思考,使思考的过程变得很自然。
在做了充分准备的基础上,大可不必紧张,要有自信心。树立信心,消除紧张慌乱心理很重要,因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信,沉着冷静,才会在答辩时有良好的表现。
【拓展内容】
英语专业毕业论文答辩稿
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
《新时期下的小学英语教学方式研究》
【摘 要】小学英语教学必须有一套重要的教学方法。一个合格的英语教师,既要从理论上掌握教学方法,又应在实践中灵活地运用,善于在完成教学任务的同时,也要教会学生如何获得知识的方法。对英语教学方法的探究,必须从教师和学生两方面着手,作综合研究,这是小学英语教学改革的需要,也是当前开展素质教育的需要。
【关键词】小学英语;课堂教学;思考
提高课堂教学效率,实施有效教学是完成小学英语教学目标,提高小学英语教学质量的重要途径。广大小学英语教师要通过有趣、有用、有效的教学活动达到教学目标,有效促进学生的发展。
一、课堂教学活动要目标明确
新课程理念下,基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是:培养学生的综合语言运用能力,学生能够用英语做事情是课堂教学目标达成的主要体现。在小学英语课堂教学中,教师广泛采用贴近学生生活的,易于学生参与体验的任务型教学活动。而有些活动的教学目标指向性不强,甚至指向错误的教学目标。如,在一次听课中,有位教师在教学单词 Chinese book, English book, math book, school bag, notebook的拼写时,让学生用身体的运动写出单词的字母,有的学生显得很兴奋,而有的学生纯粹是在那里乱扭,甚至连字母都不拼读,只是觉得好玩,好笑。这样的活动看似热闹,但不能起到真正强化单词拼写的作用。像这样不能指向正确的教学目标的活动我们不能认为它是有效教学。
二、情境创设要真实便于操作,合理分配时间
新课程提倡创设真实、具有挑战性的开放的教学环境和问题情境。要求教师从学生的生活经验和已有的知识出发,创设生动有趣的教学情境,引导学生开展观察、操作、猜想、推理、交流等活动,使学生通过学习活动,掌握基本的知识和技能。创设符合教学内容贴近学生生活的真实的教学情境是小学英语课堂实施有效教学的重要途径。小学英语教学中,主要有借助实物和图像创设的教学情境,借助动作(活动)创设的教学情境,借助语言创设的教学情境,例如,在学习文具的词汇时,有的教师设计了利用 pen, pencil, pencil-case, eraser, ruler, crayon等实物或图片进行猜谜游戏,让学生猜书包中的物品;在学习“ At the zoo”话题时,教师设计了带学生参观动物园的情景,让学生口头描述他们所熟悉的动物,如 elephant, cat, dog, monkey, bear, tiger的特征,并能说 I like monkey。这些情境的创设都有利于学生在有限的时间内达到预期的学习目标,教学活动目标明确。然而,在现在的课堂教学中,尤其在一些展示课的课堂上,有些教师过于注重情境的创设,用大量的时间和语言创设情境。如,有位教师在教授“ My clothes”的内容时,设计了开服装店,买服装的活动。教师可以课前安排学生每四人一小组,分别在家里 draw一些服装 picture带到课堂上开展活动。但是在授课时教师首先教学生用纸和彩笔在课堂上制作 shirt,T-shirt, skirt, dress, trousers, sweater, jacket, vest, jeans, pants等图片,结果 35分钟的一节课,学生用了近 30分钟的时间制作 “clothes pictures”,最后教师仅在临下课前几分钟的时候,让学生用做好的“ clothes pictures”开展 clothes shop,进行对话练习。整节课的教学时间安排非常不合理,教师用了过多的时间进行了非针对教学目标的活动,使得课堂教学的效率大大降低。又如,有的教师在教“ in, under, on”方位词时,设计了捉迷藏的活动。教师精心地把教室布置成家庭房间的场景,有床、桌子、箱子等物品,一名学生蒙着眼睛猜另一名学生藏的地点。由于学生对活动的场景非常感兴趣,注意力不能集中到运用所学语言描述同学位置的教学活动中,并且由于活动场景的有限,每次只能有两名学生参与活动,使得该活动的效率大大降低。因此,教师在创设情境时,不仅要注重教学情境的真实性、趣味性,而且要考虑到活动的可参与性和效率性。
三、课堂教学语言应简单易懂
简单明了的指令语能够使教师讲的时间相对减少,学生实践语言的机会相对增加。教师在组织小学英语课堂教学活动时应尽量使用英语,这样可以创设浓厚的英语学习氛围,也能为学生提供更多的接触和学习英语的机会。小学英语课堂活动的英语指示语应当简单和明了。然而,由于小学生所掌握的英语语言知识有限,尽量使用学生能够理解的词句,必要时可以通过肢体语言或母语帮助学生理解,“TPR”最能让学生在“做中学”。如,教 big, small, short, long, tall等单词时,教师借助肢体语言进行教学演示,“big”两手张开画个大圈, “small”用两手指做个特别小的小圈等,学生很快就理解了这些单词的汉语意思,并且,学生也在一起跟老师做肢体语言表演时,感受到学习的乐趣,在他们脑海里留下了深刻的印象,也大大提高了课堂教学的有效性。
总之,实施小学英语有效课堂教学的技巧有很多。此外,小组活动、两人活动、合作学习、个别化学习、合理有效的评价都是实施有效教学的有效方式。
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快,大学生活即将结束,毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class * * * *, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》,thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements^. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational , I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point , I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist you very much!
第一、平时积累相关写作素材。如教学感想、教学体会、教学案例等。第二、做好选题角度。角度要新、角度要小。第三、拟好提纲。打“腹稿”、直接写下一二三四点。
一、互动式教学对小学英语教育的重要性
互动式教学是一种新型的教学模式,是在教育改革中形成的全新模式,是把教育活动看成师生进行知识与知识的交往和沟通,把英语教学过程看成一种动态的相互影响相互活动的过程,在此过程中通过优化互动英语教学模式,即调节师生关系及其作用,以此来形成和谐的师生互动、学生与学生的互动、小学生个体与英语教学的互动,强化小学生与英语课堂的交互影响,以此产生英语教学共鸣,来提高英语教学效果,互动式教学在小学英语教学中不仅能够提升师生之间的情感,还提高英语教学的效率,从而提升我国小学英语的教育水平,为人才全面发展奠定坚实的基础。
二、现阶段小学英语教育课堂现状
(一)小学课堂上呈现应试教育
应试教育是为应付考试的教育模式,在此教育模式下,首先小学生、家长和教师对于英语成绩十分看重,而教师对于小学生则进行差别对待,对成绩优异的学生关爱有加,对成绩较差的学生不理不睬,其次大部分教师教学过程中受应试教育模式的影响,在英语教学时依旧运用传统的教学方法,照本宣读,为了教育进行教育,只对教材内容进行讲解,未曾进行创新,对于学习效果只一味的注重成绩,对小学生不注重培养自主学习能力,进行“保姆式”教学,从单词到英语作文,怎么学习一切由教师进行教育,对于小学生未进行自主思维模式的建立,使小学生对于英语逐渐失去兴趣。
(二)小学英语教学过程中师生缺乏互动
现阶段我国小学英语课堂教学上,英语教师往往进行传统教学模式,对学生进行“填鸭式”教学,在课堂教学过程中以自我为主体,忽略小学生由于年纪小不能跟上教师进度,把小学生当成教授对象,在教学过程中进行自我讲述,未曾对小学生进行英语学习积极引导,只是将小学生当成学生对待,未曾真正了解小学生对于英语真正的需求,师生之间缺乏互动,仅仅是课堂时间进行英语教学,因此使小学生对于英语逐渐失去兴趣,从而对以后的英语学习失去信心,违背了我国人才全面发展的理论[3]。
三、小学英语教学互动式教学在英语课堂中应用策略
(一)建立良好英语课堂教学模式,改善师生关系
目前各大小学校园积极响应国家号召,实施新型的教学模式,互动式教学在小学英语课堂上逐渐被应用,改变以往的英语课堂教学模式,将学生看为课堂主体,不再将小学生看为教授对象,将其当作自身的服务对象,对于英语教学内容进行积极引导,将小学生看做是平等的交流对象,与其进行互动,使小学生对于英语学习产生自己的思维模式,英语教师从旁进行引导,使师生围绕小学英语知识进行交流互动,将英语课堂建立成人人平等的学习环境,从而使小学生对于英语学习产生足够的热情,在英语学习过程中爱上英语,从而更加积极的去延伸课外英语知识,既锻炼自主学习能力,又提升英语成绩,从而导致我国互动式教学在小学英语教育中产生良好反应。
(二)利用多媒体技术,更好的进行师生互动
随着社会的不断发展,先进的科学技术对于教育影响深刻,将先进的科学技术运用到英语课堂教学中,不仅是教育模式上新的突破,还能在课堂教学中增强小学生的好奇心,从而对于英语学习更加感兴趣,在小学英语互动式教学中引用多媒体技术,使课堂气氛活跃,营造出轻松愉快的教学环境,其中多媒体动画英语教学更加详细的记录英语知识,对于教材中的英语情景进行完美演示,使小学生在观看动画中学习,不仅提升小学生英语水平,还促进师生间有效的互动,拉近师生间的距离,从而进一步提升互动式教学的教学质量。
四、结语
综上所述,互动式教学作为新型教学模式,不仅能提升师生之间的情感交流,还能使小学生对于英语学习产生积极性,因此现代小学英语教育应当广泛应用互动式教学模式,使英语教师改变应试教育带来的落后观念,从而对小学生进行更好的英语知识传播,要求英语教师要建立良好的互动式教学课堂模式,改善师生关系,利用多媒体技术,进行更好的互动,从而全面引导小学生进行自主英语学习,以此提升我国英语教学的整体水平。 【篇二】
关于小学英语的论文
篇一:小学英语教学论文
创建特色英语课堂,将学生点亮
摘要 :“小学英语课堂教学”是一个有意思的话题。这个阶段小学生的好奇心强、模仿性强、生性好动、有意注意持续时间相对较短,这就使得小学英语课堂教学应体现有用,有效,有趣。这三个特点构成了一个三角形,使得老师开展课堂教学能更有意义,因此我们要创建特色英语课堂,充分体现这三个特点。同时,课堂是学生的课堂,所以我们要一学生为主体,充分调动学生的兴趣开展课堂教学。
关键词 :课堂教学有用有效有趣兴趣
语言本身是较为单调枯燥的,而一味以教师讲学生听这种教学形式,势必使学生学习兴趣荡然无存。学习兴趣是学习积极性中很现实、很活跃的心理成分,它在学习活动中起着十分重要的作用。在以往的英语教学过程中,不少教师习惯于传统的教学方法和教学态度,采用“满堂灌”、“填鸭式”教学方法,让学生学习兴趣索然,被动接受。这种唯我独尊,远离学生的教学态度,对培养学生学习兴趣不利,效果不佳。只要学生感兴趣的东西,他们就有求知欲。因此,小学英语课堂教学必须让学生在形式多变的教学中,始终处于兴奋、活跃状态。我认为,只有从实际出发,调动学生学习英语的主观能动性,才能向学好英语迈进,提高英语教学的效果。那么在具体的课堂教学
当中我们又该怎么做呢?
第一,我们首先从最基本的英语单词说起。有一种教学方法叫做“寓教于乐”,就是教单词做游戏。小学英语教学中,单词教学是必不可少的一个重要环节。由于小学生年龄小,好玩,不愿把更多的精力花费在记单词上,因此,几乎所有的小学生一提起英语单词,就感到很头痛。这就要求教师注意教学方法,充分调动学生的学习积极性,把单词教学贯穿到娱乐之中,使学生学起来不感到枯燥、乏味,激发他们的学习兴趣,使每个人的学习才能得以充分发挥。
教小学生英语单词有五个步骤:1.让学生仔细听单词的读音。2.让学生看所学单词所代表的事物之形状。3.让学生拼读单词。4.让学生想其读音和构成。5.让学生说出和写出单词,目的是检验学生的掌握情况。以上五个步骤,缺一不可,只有通过听、看、读、说、写的练习,才算系统地完成了一个新单词的教学。
可是仅仅凭以上五个步骤的训练教学还不够,因为它们容易使学生产生疲劳感,会使学生感到厌烦,课堂教学气氛沉闷,不利于提高学生学习的积极性。于是,我在教单词时,辅以游戏,主要是测学生的记忆力如何。要求每个学生自制一朵大红花。教师教每个单词都只用3分钟,那就是让学生听30秒,看30秒,读1分钟,写1分钟。然后就听写所学单词,看谁的记忆力强。教师备有一本记录本,一次通过的,记忆力为100%,誉为“记忆力强者”,自己拿出大红花戴在胸前。有时教师还可备些小的奖品。3分钟不能通过,再重新背一遍。两次通过者,记忆力为80%,三次以上通过者,记忆力为
60%。这样,调动了学生学习的积极性。个个都争做“记忆力强者”。有的同学因记忆力较差,就在教师教新单词前提前预习,做到笨鸟先飞。于是全班记忆单词的能力有了很大的提高。
第二,在小学英语教学中,兴趣问题不容忽视。我国著名的教育家孔子说过:“知之者不如好知者,好知者不如乐知者。”美国著名心理学家布鲁纳也说:“学习的刺激力量乃是对所学教材的兴趣。”可见,兴趣是最好的老师,也是使学生能持之以恒地学习的催化剂,没有兴趣就没有求知欲。兴趣既然如此重要,要如何才能激发学生学习英语的兴趣呢?
1.良好的师生关系。作为老师,应当公正地对待每个学生,尤其是差生,绝不能“戴有色眼镜”看人。了解学生,尊重学生,做学生的贴心人。
2.寓教于乐的课堂教学。小学生不同于中学生,他们在课堂上爱表现自己,爱唱、爱跳、爱演,我们可以发挥他们的这种天性,给学生创设与课文情景类似的氛围,给学生冠以不同的身份角色,让他们亲身参与到表演中。比如三年级Happybirthday.一课中,我们就可以制作头饰,单词卡,搜集礼物卡片,让学生开一个生日Party,让他们在生日聚会的氛围中学习。
3.利用简笔画。我发现小学生都很喜欢画画,所以英语老师要适当学习一些事物简笔画的画法,在课堂上给学生展示一下你的简笔画风采也很容易激发他们的学习兴趣,并且能够让学生记得牢,印象深刻。
第三,教师在日常教学中应该牢固树立以下有效教学的理念:有趣、有用、有效,构成了一个三角形,使得老师开展课堂教学能更有意义。“有效”是指教师的教学方式能促使学生较好地达到三维目标,在整个过程中起到事半功倍的作用。有效教学关注学生的进步和发展,教师必须确立学生的主体地位,树立“一切为了学生的发展”的思想。“有趣”是指如何运用游戏教学、故事教学、TPR的教学等新的教学方法,来调动学生参与课堂活动的积极性?“有用”是指学习的材料,使学生感到有价值。它需要教师在课堂教学中使学生感受到所学知识能够帮助他们解决生活中的实际问题。有效教学需要教师具备一种反思的意识,经常进行行动研究。要求每一位教师不断地反思自己的日常教学行为,不断地改进自己的教学。
有效教学强调教学效果,注重学生通过一段时间在教师引导下努力学习所获得的进步与发展。有效教学应该包括有效果和有效率两个层面。我们知道,小学英语教学的主要途径是课堂教学,而课堂教学又是在教学活动中得以体现的。因此,有效的课堂教学活动是顺利达到教学目标的可靠保障。
例如,在教学PEP四年级上册Unit5“Whatwouldyoulike?”PartA的教学内容时,教师设计了“Menu”让学生到“餐馆用餐”的活动,让学生练习食物的单词rice,fish,beef,soup,noodles,
vegetable,juice,bread,milk,chicken,hotdog,hamburger和句型Whatwouldyoulike?CanIhavesomenoodles,please?。这个教学活动教学目标十分明确,学生表述食品和要求食物的能力都
篇二:小学英语教学论文
小学英语教学激发学生的学习兴趣
课堂教学有两个显著的特征:一是教育性,二是艺术性。教师强调前者忽视后者,课堂教学就缺少蓬勃生机,教师平铺直叙,学生消极听课,提高课堂教学质量只能是一句空话。苏霍姆林斯基认为:如果教师不想方法使学生产生情绪高昂和智力兴奋的内心状态,就急于传授知识,不动情感的脑力劳动就会带来疲倦。从情感上讲,也会使学生心情焦虑,而影响外语学习的情感障碍主要是焦虑。在这种情感状态中学习,只能抑制学生的思维活动,降低学习效果。
托尔斯泰说过:“成功的教学所需要的不是强制而是激发学生兴趣”。但小学生的.学习兴趣不是先天就有的。如何在小学英语教学中激发学生的学习兴趣,减轻学习上的焦虑情感呢?心理学研究表明:学生的学习兴趣,是在学习的过程中,由于经常体验到学习的乐趣,多次获得成功的满足,逐渐形成了一种比较稳定的学习动机和求知欲望。因此要在教学中为学生积极创造能够获得学习乐趣和成功的机会,从而激发学生学习的兴趣,提高学习的效果。为此,我们从符合小学生年龄特点的角度出发,遵循教育学、心理学、教学法、语言学等有关原则,在小学英语教学中大胆运用情景手法,使之成为有效的教学方法之一。
情景手法的特点符合小学生年龄特点,能从以下三方面激发学生产生学习英语的兴趣。
1.能把握英语教学的特性
英语教学的特性表明,凡是对教学内容的表达比较强烈,对比明显,不断变化,带有新颖和刺激的艺术效果,都会引起学生学习英语的兴趣。例如在进行课时1部分词性教学中,有不规则名词复数的教学。Man--menwoman—womentooth—teethfoot--feet教师尽可能的采用生动活泼的语言来教学,营造一个愉快的课堂环境。这样会让学生在语言学习中留下深刻的印象,以后在作业练习中,只要有类似这些名词的出现,学生就会想到在课堂上老师说的那些生动的语言,使学生在学习英语时心情舒畅,轻松愉快,肌肉自然放松,减轻了学生的压力感和身心上的紧张焦虑情绪,从而排除心理障碍,使学习处在一种愉快和安全的环境中。在这种环境中学习英语,学生在心理上的许多积极因素被调动起来,使学生对学习内容在感官上出现了好奇和兴奋,学习的兴趣也由此产生。
2.能把教学内容与学生已有的知识经验密切地联系起来 情景教学在学生已有的知识经验基础上重复、深入浅出地运用,能满足学生想获得新知识的欲望,使学生学习兴趣能够持续。例如,课时3部分的——therebe和have,has的教学中,老师可以让学生根据实际的情景造一些句子,比如说,.等等。虽说句子长了,结构复杂了,但新的知识是在旧知识的基础上拓展的,加上运用了现实情景的教学方法,循循善诱,学习过程充满了趣味性,学生更容易接受了。
3.能够使学生的自尊、自信、愉快、惊喜等情感因素在英语学习中得到积极的体验
情景教学营造了一种融洽的师生关系,使学生感到自己的求知热情得到尊重,学习的信心进一步增强。学生更喜欢与教师共同创造合作,学习兴趣也得到加强和稳定。
例如在课时2关于英语时态学习过程中现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。对于这个时态的学习可以让学生积极发言,可以让同伴之间相互讨论然后形成对话,在课堂上说,当然说话的内容与现在进行时有关。
创设这种师生之间的合作互动的形式,会呈现出一种开放、自由的课堂氛围,所以很受学生的欢迎,它更体现出一种平等的师生关系,非常有利于课堂教学活动的开展,也为学生拓展了学习、体验、交流英语知识的环境空间。
教育学研究表明:当教育能引起学生兴趣时,就可使学生在学习中集中注意力,更好地感知、记忆、思维和想象,从而获得较高、较牢固的知识与技能。
二、情景教学提高学习效果
在小学英语教学中运用情景方法,能够活化教学内容,能够把书本上的教学内容立体化地呈现给学生,这一点与其他教学手法相比,在提高小学生学习英语的效果上,情景教学更有以下几点明显的作用。
1.帮助学生调动有利英语学习的积极因素
小学生活泼好动,记忆力强、模仿力强,通过夸张手法能够使小学生的特点转变成有利英语学习的积极因素。除了借助原有的教学资源(如教材、图片、录音、录象等),运用夸张手法时还可以利用语言和非语言的表达(如身体姿势、表情、动作等)
方式,或将两种形式相结合(如童话、故事、小品、游戏等)的方式。总之,情景教学的运用,能够更有效调动英语学习的积极因素。
在这种模仿学习中,由于学生的心情愉快,学习态度就会从被动转为自觉和主动,学生在英语学习上分析和解决问题的能力都明显得到提高。苏霍姆林斯基认为:“成功的快乐是一种巨大的精神力量,它可以促进儿童好好学习的愿望。”学习效果的提高,使学生有一种成就感,这种成就感又会使小学生学习英语的信心更足,学习兴趣更加浓厚,对进一步提高学习效果形成了良性循环。
随着学习内容的加深,学生不再满足已取得的学习成果,他们会逐渐认识到学习英语的重要性,会发自内心产生出要努力学好英语的愿望,这是小学生学习英语的提高和升华。他们学习英语的动力会更大,收获也会更多。
2.学习内容更直观易懂
夸张手法属于直观教学法范畴。在教学中,教师借助了非语言行为的身势、表情、情景等外部直观和语言内部直观等积极因素,其中非语言的外部直观比语言的内部直观作用更大。
人们在发出有声语言时,常伴着身势、表情的动作加强情感表达,这是人们语言交谈的需要。而且在语言交谈中,非语言行为比语言行为在加强情感因素方面起着更重要的作用。有人统计,在两个人交谈中,35%的信息是由语言交流方式传递的,而65%的信息是由非语言交流方式传递的。
3.巩固知识增强记忆
英语学习的效果,很重要的一点是,对所学知识的巩固和熟记,直至最终能学而所用。学习英语普遍面临着一个遗忘率高的问题,这其中有两方面的原因:一是学校的英语课时较少,小学生日常能接触英语机会不多,所学英语知识的复现机会少,使所学英语知识无法得到必要的强化,因而容易被遗忘。二是小学生自觉性较差,课后又缺少必要的督促和辅导等。如何利用夸张手法去弥补上述问题的缺憾,对此可以从以下三方面分析。
(1)对生动的形象印象较深
夸张手法使教学内容生动形象,新鲜有趣,往往有如同小品、相声那样。一个包袱的出现,引起人们好奇,当包袱解开是,趣味突显,回味无穷。因为人们对夸张的形象和情节,印象较深。
在进行“Ihavea...Idon'thavea.”的教学时,教师选用的都是常见的、普通的物品,如学习用品、水果、动物之类的内容,此时,师生之间、学生之间的对话一般也是比较平淡的,因而不易记忆。当教师用下面的方法,则产生了截然不同的效果。首先,教师对师生都有的物品进行练习:T:Ihaveapen/book/.当师生交流非常流畅时,教师突然像魔术师一样,变出了一支长长、粗粗的铅笔,说Ihaveabigpencil.看到如此大的铅笔,学生一下子愣住了,不知如何与教师对答,教师又重复了一遍Ihaveaˋbigpencil.然后启发学生说Idon'thaveabigpencil.夸张产生了奇特的效果,夸张手法活化了教学内容,使教学内容具有更生动的形象而更容易记忆。
(2)对同一内容,多种夸张,印象加深
因为夸张手法可利用的因素很广泛,所以对同一教学内容,不妨多设计几种不同的夸张,从多种角度设计出不同的生动形象和情景,这样能大大拓展学生对所学英语内容的想象空间,丰富的想象使学生对所学内容理解更全面、更准确,只有理解了学习内容,搞通搞懂了,印象加深了,才能学得扎实,记得牢固。
(3)精心布置课外作业,印象更深
前面提到,夸张手法能调动学生的肢体和各种感官的作用,但这一效果在有限的课堂时间内难以得到充分发挥,所以在布置课外作业时,除了要求学生完成必要的抄写和背诵外,要精心设计编排作业内容,经常组织学生参加英语竞赛,演讲、游戏等活动。鼓励学生在这些活动中模仿学习夸张手法的运用,促使学生有目的地主动地在课后去准备和练习。生动有趣的课外活动,一方面能引导学生互相帮助,互相督促,共同提高,把团结协作精神化作学习英语的动力,以弥补课外学生因自觉性差,缺少督促和辅导的缺憾,另一方面,这类活动,为学生创造提供更多的英语复现机会,对学习内容印象更深,使所学的英语知识得到强化和巩固,遗忘率也明显降低。
总之:等级法就是教师依据说的教学目标,把说的目标程度分几个等级,按等级给学生评价。我市在小学英语教学中,把说的评价分为三个等级。即A、B、C三等。A等的达标要求是:能积极、主动地开口说英语,且语音、语调准确、优美、流畅,语速适当,能灵活运用所学过的语言材料;B等的达标要求是:能大胆开口说英语,语音、语调正确,语速适当,能按教师的要
求问、答所学内容;C的达标要求是:能按教师的要求问、答简单的内容,语音、语调基本准确,语速适当。A、B、C分别相当于优、良、可,我们特别提出不设D差等,这样做的目的是为了让小学生初步接触英语时,消除恐惧心理,鼓励学生人人大胆开口说英语,予学生于自信和成功的希望,提高学生学习英语的兴趣。给学生安全感,让学生觉得我们能说而且能说好英语。这种等级法评价简单易于操作。
篇三:小学英语论文《浅谈小学英语课堂教学设计》
随着新课程改革的全面推进,构建以活动为中心、以任务型教学为途径的教学模式将成为小学英语教学所追求的理想境界。在课堂教学中,活动是实施课堂教学的主要形式,教学活动的设计具体体现一位教师的教学理念、教学方法以及对课程的理解把握和开发创新能力。很多老师也设计了丰富多彩的教学活动,因为学生不再是“配角”,而是活动的“主体”。为适应新时代的要求,作为小学英语教师,要走专业成长道路。如何设计有效的课堂教学活动将是我们有待解决的问题。下面结合自己的教学实践,就课堂教学活动设计略谈以下几点:
一、活动的设计要准确定位目标。
教师在设计教学活动时,都必须要有明确的目标作指导(如:知识目标、基本技能、情感态度和价值观等),因为活动就是为目标直接或间接服务的。例如:教学三年级下册Unit3HowMany?Part
ALet’slearn这节课时,我首先问学生:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?学生们回答:one,two,three…等等。我又问:Whatelsecanyousee?学生们回答:Wecansee11、12、13、14、15.我再问学生们:What’stheEnglishfor“11”?Doyouwanttoknow?学生们:Yes.这时我边指着数字‘11’边展示相应的词卡进行教学:Look!Thisiseleven.用同样方法教:twelve、thirteen、fourteen、fifteen.我通过创设真实的情境,有效落实语言知识目标,既复习单词one,two,…等,又理解和学会新单词eleven、twelve…,达到我设计活动的目的 。
二、活动的设计要面向全体学生,力求全员参与。
要想使全体学生都参加到英语教学过程中来,最大限度的发挥学生的主体作用,那么教师设计的课堂活动尽量不要太复杂、太难,应面向全体学生,让他们都参与到活动中来。低龄学生应多采用’等这些活动,高年级学生应注重听、说、读、写技能。例如:我在教三年级Unit2Lookatme这单元,学习人体部位名称时我让不爱动的孩子坐到讲台前,让爱动的孩子动手摸一摸他的各个身体部位,再让一个爱动嘴的孩子说出相应的单词,最后全班同学一起说出这个词。这样的教学活动,在设计上符合学生的兴趣和年龄特点,才能使学生自然地融入到对话学习活动之中,享受到?用中学,学中用?的愉悦。让孩子们都参与进来,也提高了学习兴趣,从而提高了课堂教学效率。
三、活动设计的情景要要贴近学生生活,注重实际运用。
教师设计的教学活动,内容应接近现实生活,贴近学生真实生活的活动容易使学生产生身临其境的感受,也最能激发学生的学习兴趣和调动学生参与活动的积极性和主动性。应该着重从学生的实际出发,挖掘生活中的素材,从激发学生的学习兴趣入手,尽可能地让课堂贴近学生们的实际生活。我在教学四年级上册第五单元Whatwouldyoulike?时,我设计这样的活动:说说你喜欢的食物。设计这个活动的目的是通过说说自己喜欢的食物,让学生在真实的生活情境中运用“I’dlikesome(beef、soup…)”来表达自己喜欢的东西,使学生
充分感受到学习英语的乐趣。又如在学习Weather,cold,warm,hot,cool这几个单词时比较抽象,可把它们设计在活动中进行理解巩固。课前要求学生在看电视时,把各城市的天气情况记录下来,这一点学生一般都能做到,在课堂上学习了这些单词
之后,做一次“气象先生”或“气象小姐”,用英语简单地播报自己记录下来的中国各大城市或者小城市的天气情况;也可由教师把天气预报节目录制下来,学生播报本地一周或一月中的天气情况。在活动的过程中既获得知识又培养了表达能力,也能顺利完成学习任务。
当然,生活化的教学活动还有很多,如“画一画”、“猜一猜”等活动,都是学生喜闻乐见的活动形式,只要教师努力把活动置于学生熟悉的生活情景中,无形之中便淡化了学生意识、学习意识,强化了主体意识和生活意识,从而使学生在轻松愉快之中步入英语学习。
四、课堂教学活动中引入竞争机制,开展竞赛。
小学英语教学除了重视培养英语能力外,还要培养学生的竞争意识,通过竞争可促使学生更积极地投入学习中。如在单词接力赛中,可把学生分成几个组,由每个组的第一人同学说出一个学过的单词,后一位同学在规定的时间内,根据该词的最后一个结尾字母,说出另一个以该字母开头的单词,看哪一个组的学生在规定的时间内接出最多的单词.例如:apple—egg—get—tall……又如:在上课前把学生分成?spring?,?summer?,?fall?,?winter”等组,根据他们上课的表现,分别在黑板中贴出这些图形,学生看到自己组赢得的标志多了,自然形成一种你追我赶的氛围,这样带动全班同学积极参与,情绪高昂,同时也培养了学生之间的合作意识。
实践证明,我们在小学英语起始阶段应尽可能多地创造充足的语言?习得?机会,多采用活动式教学,通过听听做做、唱唱玩玩,让学生在自然状态下,处于丰富充足的语言任务环境中,自然地形成对语言的认识并尽可能多地运用英语。
教师只要在平时的教学中多积累,多实践,多反思,就一定会有我们心中的理想课堂。总而言之,我们教师要在遵循小学生语言学习规律和不同学生生理、心理发展的需求和特点的前提下,依据所学知识的难易程度和学生的实际水平,精心设计教学活动,做到适时适度,切实可行并富有成效,走专业化成长道路。唯有如此,才能使小学英语课堂教学活动从“表里不一”走向“表里合一”,从而真正持久地提高小学英语课堂教学效果。
英语教育专业毕业论文
紧张又充实的大学生活将要谢下帷幕,众所周知毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较正规的、比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,那么优秀的毕业论文是什么样的呢?下面是我帮大家整理的英语教育专业毕业论文,欢迎阅读与收藏。
【内容摘要】
今后的教学模式的发展趋势是从哲学范畴去创新课堂教学形式,在生成观视域下探索学生的心理发展,最终以课堂教学为外在形式,使学生能够形成积极的人生观、价值观。本文从“生成观”的角度来理解大学英语教学过程,对其价值导向、主体生成、生活属性等进行哲学关注,希望从理论上重新理清大学英语的教育思路,提高教学效果。
【关键词】
生成观;大学英语教育;价值导向;主体生成
将英语课堂的视角投向大学英语教学的课堂之外,从知识的传授到学生专业技能的学习,再从专业技能到健康和谐的心理活动的生成。今后的教学模式的发展趋势是从哲学范畴去创新课堂教学形式,在生成观视域下探索学生的心理发展,最终以课堂教学为外在形式,使学生能够形成积极的人生观、价值观。
一、生成观的哲学阐释
哲学家海德格尔对生成观的解释是:最为独立的“人”的存在,不能单纯的独立于社会之外,而是将其看做是社会各自然人相互作用的结果。其本质就是将“人”看做不断生长、不断完善的一个过程的产物。从哲学的角度来理解就是每一个个体都是相互影响、相互促进的“社会性人的存在”,不再单纯将“人”看做生命机体的存活,而是将其视为“生成性的社会存在”。在大学英语教育的过程中,从“生成观”的角度来理解教学过程就是:不再将课堂教学视为单纯的知识传授,而是要从学生的知识形成过程去分析其影响因素,从心里层面、社会角度去分析探究提高学生的成长过程。从哲学的范畴就是强调学生学习的的客观性、社会性、过程性,围绕上述几个方面展开大学英语的教育活动。也就是说,大学英语教育活动中教与学的都是在社会大背景下,相互影响、相互促进的自然过程。从辩证角度去理解教学过程,对完善教学活动,提高学生综合素质有着积极的意义。
二、生成观视域下的大学英语教学
对于生成观视域下的大学英语教学活动解读,主要体现在三个方面。一是教学互动,大学课堂不再是大学教师主导的教学活动,而是需要教师和学生、学生和学生、教师与教师之间的双向、多角度互动交流,将知识的传授变成交流互动的最终产物,这也是知识本身由来的客观性存在。二是从心理、文化、环境等多角度去分析教学影响因素,更加客观的评价教学活动。大学英语教育过程是受以上诸多因素影响的,不再单纯的去完善大学课堂教学模式。这样的体系更加客观,更能综合性的分析评定大学英语教育活动。三是辩证理解学生及教师之间的关系。之前的教学活动,大学教师是教学主体,主导学生的学习活动。
(一)大学英语的价值导向
首先,大学英语教育切合现实需求。在大学英语教育的整个过程中,大学教材的选择、课堂组织形式、教学效果评价等等都需要与当前的市场经济需求相吻合。学生在学习的过程中,可以有效的将知识与现实需求结合起来,不仅提高了学习效率,而且学习的主动性大大提高。在这样的价值背景下,现实需求不是追求短期的经济需求,而是要将眼光放远,应用更加开阔的角度来审视我们当前的英语教学过程。其次,大学英语教学合乎未来需求。在变化多端的社会活动中,要有前瞻性的眼光,对当前的英语教育活动进行必要的探究,将教育活动最大化的与现实需求进行良性互动,最终能在英语教育的过程中,提高学生知识的综合运用的能力。学生的毕业时间往往与当前的英语学习有时间上的差异,也就是说知识的学习与应用不是同时进行的,这就要求教师在组织教学活动时,对知识的未来需求有一定的前瞻性,使学习的内容合乎市场经济的未来需求。第三,大学英语教育要存些“功利心”。在当前的大学英语教学中,教学活动的组织都在考试这一指挥棒下进行,这虽然能在短期内提高学生的学习成绩,但是从根本上来讲忽略教育的本质功能,是培养学生良好知识架构和实践技能,最终能在毕业后得到合适的工作,在社会上能谋生。也就是说,我们的大学教育应该在满足成绩的需求基础上,对于学生的学习内容进行相应的创新变革,最终满足学生基本的就业需求。
(二)大学英语教学的主体生成
第一,大学英语教育中的主体之一是教师。教师在教育活动中的意义不言而喻,在传统的教育活动中,更多的是关注教师的传道授业解惑,也就是说教师能否完成本职工作,很少对教师的自身价值观念和知识架构进行评价分析。在教书育人的过程中,教师的外在形式与内心诉求有着统一性的表现。第二,大学英语教育活动的主体之一是学生。学生在学习活动中,对于知识的掌握和基本实践技能的提高都与学生自身的学习行为有着密切的联系。在生成观视域下,学生的学习活动不再是单一的个体行为,而是在社会活动的范围内完成学习过程。学生在学习过程中,应该讲自身的心理活动、学习环境、文化素质等等因素与自身的学习活动结合起来,客观性的评价自身的学习行为,最终提高自身文化素养及社会实践能力。
(三)大学英语教学的生活属性
在生成观视域下,对大学英语教学活动进行分析总结,得出教学活动本身就是自然人社会活动的缩影。大学教学活动是教师与学生互动存在的社会活动,这本很就是生活的一部分。所以在教学活动中,教师与学生之间的互动交流都要本着乐观的生活态度进行,在良好的价值观引导下,进行相应的教学活动,这样往往能够达成最初的教学目标。生成观视域下的大学英语教育实践活动要本着教与学的双向交流互动、多角度分析影响因素及尊重知识的客观存在性基础上展开教学活动的组织、策划。生成观视域下的教学活动其本质是探究知识存在的客观性,在教学活动中,学生及教师相互尊重,共同交流,在此基础上不断获取文化知识,提高社会实践技能。
参考文献
[1]海德格尔.存在与时间[M].北京:生活.读书.新知三联书店,2006.
[2]王守仁.坚持科学的大学英语教学改革观[J].外语界,2013(6).
摘要:
英语教学的总体目标是使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力,这一目标的实现并不是教师可以直接传授的,而是需要学生在丰富的语言实践活动中不断内化与提升。我们的小学英语教学要为学生设计丰富的语言操练活动,让学生在实践中运用,这样才能促进学生语言水平的提高,实现课堂教学效益的最大化。
关键词:
小学英语;语言操练;教学效益
英语是一门语言,是一门工具课,听说读写是英语的四项基本技能,而要提高学生的听说读写技能,让学生真正地掌握这门语言,最重要的途径就是操练。只有为学生提供更多语言操练的机会,让学生有更多运用的空间,学生才能不断地将所学过的词汇与语法用于日常的交流与交际之中,这样才能促进学生听说读写技能的全面发展。那么如何在有效的时间内开展多样的语言操练,以此来激发学生参与交流的主动性,促进学生语言水平的整体提高呢?在具体的教学中我主要从以下几个方面着手展开:
一、朗读短文
朗读是英语学习的重要内容与方法,是以模仿与记忆为主的控制性反复练习,利于学生形成正确的语言习惯,适用于低段英语教学。
1、齐声朗读。
在新授知识后让学生跟着教师或是跟着录音进行齐声朗读,在全班展开,这样可以形成相对活跃与宽松的教学氛围,实现全体学生的全员参与。为了让学生更加积极地参与其中,教师要善于运用新的教学方法,如可以利用现代信息技术来图文并茂地展现短文,再配以标准而优美的音频,让学生可以深刻地体会到语言的变化,这样更能激起学生参与朗读的积极性。缺点在于会使部分学生混于其中。
2、个别朗读。
即实现教学面对学生个体。这样可以做到教学无遗漏,让每个学生都有语言操练的机会,教师可以具体地了解每个学生的发音情况,以便于纠正,便于展开有针对性的指导。如可以让学生在同桌之间或前后桌之间展开,也可以开火车的形式展开,即让学生按照座位的顺序逐个朗读。
二、即兴发言
小学生虽小,但是有着不同的生活经验,有着独立的思想与不同的看法,要真正实现以学生为中心,就必须要改变以往快节奏的灌输,而是要适当放慢脚步,利用教学的间隙时间来引导学生进行即兴发言,这样才能让教学处于不断的动态生成中,使之成为学生自己的学堂,同时这也正是进行语言操练的重要活动。例如,课堂导入可以由教师指定话题,然后让学生来进行即兴发言,围绕着特定的主题展开自由而轻松的会话,从而将教学引向具体的教学内容。这样就可以改变直接进入新知学习的枯燥性与突兀性,让学生在轻松活跃的氛围下进入新知的学习,这样更能取得事半功倍的效果。又如,教学中会有一些突发情况,我们同样可以利用突发来引导学生自由交流与讨论,这样的教学顺势利导,动态生成,虽形式不同,但都能促进学生语言水平的提高。如一场雨、一场雪,或是学生课上玩玩具等,我们就可以设计成相关的话题,让学生就rain,snow等来展开自由发言,虽然偏离了预定的教学轨道,但又不得不说是一次很好的语言操练活动,而且还可以引发学生的主动参与。
三、情景表演
小学生有着很强的表演能力,开展情景剧的表演是学生所喜爱的一种艺术活动,集知识性与趣味性、创新思维与口语表达于一体,不再是枯燥的学习,而是在生动的'表演中运用,可以将语言的学习与运用结合起来,与现实生活结合起来,这不失为激发学生兴趣的重要手段,同时也更加符合语言学习规律,可以促进学生语言知识的转化,利于学生语言水平的提高。例如,让学生扮演不同的角色,站在不同角色的不同立场,这样更能丰富学生的感悟与体验。教师可以带领学生一起来制作相关的头饰,让学生带上头饰进行角色表演。学习了小动物的相关词汇后,可以让学生带上可爱的动物头饰,进行相关的描述。
这样将语言学习与学生的生活结合起来,更能激发学生的学习热情,引导学生将所学语言知识用于现实生活之中。引导学生自主创作与表演剧本,这也是一种非常重要的活动。这样的活动实现了教学资源的优化与整合,可以为学生提供一个更为宽广的学习空间,真正将语言的学习与运用与学生的生活结合起来,使得教学更加贴近学生,贴近生活。
这样的活动既可以在学完短文后,让学生围绕着教材上的话题结合自己的生活来展开自主创作,同时也可以选取学生所熟悉与感兴趣的话题,如聚会、旅行等,让学生来进行富有个性化的创作。虽然是同一个主题,但是不同的学生可以创作出不同的剧本来,真正实现了语言的个性化教学。再让学生以小组为单位来进行剧本的表演,学生的积极性非常高。可以说这样的自主创编与表演,将学生的真实生活搬到了教学中,让学生在运用中学习,在学习中运用,更加利于学生语言水平的整体提高。
四、角色配音
小学生都有着很强的模仿能力,模仿正是学生语言学习的重要途径,我们可以选取学生喜爱的动画片或经典影视剧片段,让学生进行角色配音。大多学生为了能够更好地配音、把握人物的性格、环境的变化等,会在课余时间与同学、家长一起积极地来观看相关的影视剧,以实现对角色的准确把握。这样在课堂中对角色进行配音时就不会再是机械地背诵台词,而是真正地融入剧本,融入角色,体会人物心理、情感对于语言的影响。活动后让学生听原音,让学生通过比较认识到自己在发音、语气与语调等方面所存在的问题,这样更利于学生的发音。同时在学生之间展开互相评价,使学生对语言有全面的认识。要想学好一门语言,不仅要发音标准地道,同时还要结合不同的场景来运用不同的语气与语调,要把握好人物的心理活动与情感变化,使语言富于变化。
五、结束语
总之,只有在丰富的语言操练中学生才能真正地体会到语言学习的乐趣,认识到语言的精髓,才能促进学生语言水平的提高。因此,我们要将语言操练贯穿于整个教学的始末,让学生在丰富的实践与运用中不断内化与提升。
参考文献:
[1]蒋莱茜.在语文实践活动中对小学生英语听说习惯的培养.中国校外教育:上旬刊,2014(5).
[2]徐伟.小学英语课堂语言实践活动的几点尝试.吉林教育:教研,2012(9).
[3]乌德超.运用语言操练方法提高小学英语课堂教学效果.新课程学习,2013(10).
[4]芮梨.小学英语语言实践活动的有效组织与实施.新课程学习,2013(10).
英语教育方向毕业论文
英语是印欧语系-日耳曼语族-西日耳曼语支下的语言,是国际指定的官方语言,也是世界上最广泛的第一语言,也是欧盟以及许多国际组织和英联邦国家的官方语言,拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数,仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。下面是我为大家整理的英语教育方向毕业论文,欢迎阅读。
【摘 要】 英语教学由于受种种条件的限制,大多数学生只是在课堂上接触英语,那么怎样才能提高英语课堂教学效率呢?笔者根据自己的教学工作经验,认为应从教师自身业务水平的提高和师生课堂教学的灵活互动上下功夫,从而激发学生的学习兴趣。兴趣是最好的老师,只有激发学生学习英语的兴趣,才能调动其主观能动性,才能向学好英语迈进,提高英语教学的效果。
【关键词】 教学效率;音标教学法;兴趣
教师自身业务水平的提高是搞好教学活动的基础。但要搞好教学光靠教师自身素质的提高不行,对于教学来说,发挥学生的能动作用非常重要,在课堂上师生的灵活互动,激发学生学习兴趣,才能有效的提高教学效率。那么如何使教学效率提高呢?结合我自身的教学实践,我认为要做到以下几点:
一、发音永远第一位!
——在课堂中巧妙运用音标教学和手势教学
(一)把音标涉入课堂能使英语课堂活跃起来,尤其做到避免枯燥的单词教学。课堂授课就生动,学生就肯学,愿学。因为每个音标都让人觉得生动有趣。如在教授音【i】时,我会给他取个好听的外号为“经典收小腹减肥短‘衣’音,既经常出现的短元音。”手势:手掌在空中,手背向外,手心向里,向自己的方向挥动。挥动的同时,小腹部向里收。【au】的外号为“‘鬼哭狼嚎’合口双元音”,手势:手臂向里画一个大圈。
(二)掌握先进的教学理论,努力学习教学法。明白英语的五大发音规则:1.长元音要长;2.短元音要短,急促有力;3.双元音要饱满;4.省略;5.咬舌头。它可以给教学带来无穷的力量。
二、优化师生关系
师生关系是以“传道、授业、解惑”为中介而形成的一种特殊的社会关系,良好、协调、一致的师生关系是有效进行教育活动、完成教育任务的必要条件。教师应一视同仁,做到严格要求优等生,提携中等生,倾斜学困生,帮他们学会学习,树立自信心。
三、通过开发学生的`创新思维来激发学生学习兴趣
第一、营造氛围、激发创新思维及想象空间。培养学生的创新思维,要在课堂上创设一种平等、民主、和谐、宽松的氛围,要尊重学生、关心学生、赏识学生,要以积极的态度和发展的眼光去看待学生,相信每个学生都有巨大的发展潜能。
第二、在语言实践的情景中创新。教师应努力为学生创设语言实践的情景,抓住课文中的重点句型,精心设计练习,引发学生的求知欲望,激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生在运用语言的过程中及时把课文语言转化为自己的语言。
教师可以利用插图来创设情景,培养学生的创新精神。插图是语言的形象再现,语言是插图的理性表述。例如,在练习句型“What is it like?”时,教师可以出示一幅图,图中有两个小朋友在对话,其中一个手里拿着一支长的、蓝色的铅笔。请学生根据图画的内容编一段对话。学生会运用所学过的知识,编成各种对话。反之,也可以让学生根据一段对话或小短文来画画。
第三、在小组合作中创新。教师可以在教学中采取小组合作的方法,让学生在合作中动脑、动手、动口。通过小组学习,给爱动、爱玩的小学生提供了一个自主参与表现的机会,并且使学生拓展了思维,提高了创新能力。
四、运用现代化教学手段来激发学生学习兴趣
第一、利用各种教学媒体,激“活”教科书,让学生更易理解接受。利用电教器材如TV、VCD、电脑、录像等,让教科书“活”起来、动起来、形象起来、发出声来,让“活”的教科书震撼学生的心灵、开发学生的智力,培养学生的创新能力。
第二、重视学生的主体地位,发扬教学民主,创设和谐气氛,增强学生的参与意识,让学生在课堂中“活”起来。
一是诱发学习动机、激发学习兴趣。学生的学习活动总是由一定的学习动机引起的,只有当学生喜欢学、要求学,有迫切的学习愿望时,才能自觉积极地投入到学习活动中去。二是树立学生的自信心与勇气,增强学生的参与意识。英语的教学特色是充分发挥其语言功能,讲究对话的艺术,这就要求全体主动参与,克服羞于开口的毛病,积极开展语言交际活动。三是发扬民主,营造和谐气氛,让学生动起来。心理学家告诉我们,爱动是孩子的天性。将“动中学,学中动”有机结合,使学生动脑、动口、动眼、动耳、动手以及动表情,以最佳心理状态投入到学习中去。
五、培养学生良好学习习惯
(一)良好的听的习惯。要求认真听示范发音,听清后再模仿。学习英语是从"听"起步的。“听”是“说”的前提,没有“听”就无从模仿“说”。只有听得清,听得懂,才能说得准,说得好。
(二)良好的说的习惯。要求大胆开口说英语、音量适度、仪表大方。积极参加语言实践活动,大胆开口说英语,是英语学习所必需的。
(三)良好的写的习惯。要求书写姿势、方法正确,斜体行书规范书写,大小写、笔顺、标点符号和格式正确。教师要继续坚持不懈地抓好单词、句子、段、篇的书写及标点符号的正确使用,切实做到英文书写规范,使学生养成良好的写的习惯。
六、扮演角色,进行会话表演
把表演带进课堂或经常在课堂上把句型、对话、课文编成短剧,让学生表演,把讲台变成舞台,学生是演员,教师是导演,或师生共同表演。尽量让学生把所学内容,按设定的情景结构演出来,做到声情结合,使学生得到大量的听说机会。做好会话表演教师应注意四点:
1.要让学生模仿原声带中的语音、语调。
2.老师领读时声音、语调要有感情色彩,要把各个角色的性格、特点淋漓尽致地表现出来。
3.随着情节的发展,要有逼真表情和贴切的动作,使学生有身临其境之感。
4.要做些头饰之类的简单道具;尽量使学生在表演时更有真实感。
【参考文献】
1.胡春洞,张思中。《教学法与交际法之差异》(上下)。《中小学外语教学法》,19xx年
2.张正东。《外语教学技巧新论》。科学出版社,19xx年
3.贾冠杰。《外语教育心理学》。广西教育出版社,20xx年
4.李阳。《疯狂英语》。口语教学
5.吴效锋。《新课程怎样教》。沈阳出版社,20xx年
6.提高农村小学英语教学质量的策略。基础教育研究。20xx/02,中国期刊全文数据库
7.农村小学英语教学的忧与思。湖南教育。20xx/19,中国期刊全文数据库
8.农村小学英语教学的几点做法。吉林教育。20xx/04,中国期刊全文数据库
9.克服困难,提高农村小学英语教学水平。天津教育。19xx/10,中国期刊全文数据库
目前,中职学生的英语 教育 教学中存在着一系列问题,学校必须采取积极有效的 措施 加以应对英语教育。下面是我为大家整理的中职英语教育教学论文,供大家参考。中职英语教育教学论文篇一:《试谈让情感教育为中职英语教学插上翅膀》 摘要:教师要不失时机地进行情感教育。中职英语教学,让情感教育为中职英语教学插上翅膀。 关键词:情感教育,中职英语教学 中职英语新课程标准明确提出,在英语教学中,情感是实现英语教学的重要手段,是 英语学习 成功的关键。论文大全,中职英语教学。培养学生具有远大的理想、浓厚的兴趣、愉快的情感、坚强的意志和良好的学习习惯等情感素质,也是素质教育的目的之一。积极 学习英语 的过程就是基于智力因素和情感因素协调发展基础上,调动学生的全部心理活动,以提高学习效率的过程。在教学中激发学生的学习动机十分重要,它能促进学生积极学习。轻松愉快的课堂气氛,师生情感的融洽,就能激励学生对英语的浓厚兴趣,积极主动地参与到教学活动中来,学生会获得情感的满足, 从而更好地完成学习目标, 正如美国教育家斯宾塞提倡的“ 快乐教育 ”那样, 教育要尽量激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生带着快乐的情绪去学习知识,把求知当作一种快乐的事。学生在学习英语的过程中会遇到各种不同的困难,甚至有一部分学生在困难中掉了队,教师就要耐心地帮助学生克服困难,培养他们的坚强意志, 鼓励他们前进并在教学中通过听、说、读、写活动锻炼,培养意志,严格要求,加强自控能力, 培养良好的学习习惯,提高学习效率和成绩。 因此情感对教学的成败起着十分关键的作用。 况且,情感因素是师生关系一个极其重要的方面。苏霍林斯基曾说过,学校里的学习并不意味着机械地把知识从一个头脑移到另一个头脑里去,而是师生之间每时每刻都在进行心灵接触。而心灵的接触与交往,可以缩短师生之间心理距离,产生友好、亲近、共鸣、信赖的效应,它在教学过程中有巨大作用,这是一种催化剂。教师以愉快地情绪和用消极教学都会使学生产生相应的心理效应。 赞可夫还用大量事实证明,教师良好的情绪会学生精神振奋,教师不良的情绪会抑制学生的智力活动。论文大全,中职英语教学。此外,师生情感融洽,还可以成为调节教师自身行动的润滑剂。 我有这样的亲身体会:如果你喜欢某个班的学生,与某个班学生,与某个班学生相处得好, 你就喜欢上这个班的课。 这种情感促使你更认真备课, 以春风化雨般的态度去关心每个学生,以满腔的热情去精心组织课堂教学,认真上好每节课,就会觉得上课是一种享受,乐此而不疲。 那么师生之间良好的情感关系又如何培养呢?通过近几年教学实践, 我认为应该做到以下几点: 一、 沟通师生情感,建立良好协调的师生关系。 心理学认为,被爱是人们普遍存在的一种心理需要,教师应该热爱、尊重和信任学生,和学生之间建立一种平等合作的关系,用教师的爱,来激发学生对知识的爱, 对学习的爱。 如果每一个学生经常感受到教师对他的爱,对他个性的尊重,便会激发出健康的情感,变得生机勃勃,产生积极学习英语的动机,对自己学习英语的能力更加自信。实践证明,在教师的教学能力、专业水平基本相同的前提下,学生更喜欢态度和蔼可亲、充满师爱的老师上课。论文大全,中职英语教学。教师对学生的热爱和尊重,会促使学生萌发一种“不学好英语 就对不起老师的辛勤培养”的内心情感体验,从而提高学生的兴趣和自觉性。教师的热爱与尊重尤其在中职学生的身上起到格外的效应。我们应该更加尊重、热爱自卑感或逆反心强的中职生,尽可能多地向他们提一些难易适当的问题,并且循循善诱,毫不吝惜地使用那些“Good”、“Wonderful”之类的赞美词,从人格上鼓励学生,从而使他们在情感上获得力量,增强英语学习的自信心,在成功道路上不断向前迈进。 所以,不管在课内还是课外,教师都应以实际行动体现对学生的爱,一个亲切的眼光、一个关心的问候、一个真诚的微笑、或一个催人上进的鼓励、一次令学生感到意外的家访,都会使学生激动不已,感受到阳光般的师爱。这种师爱能积极消除学生在英语课堂上的胆小、拘谨 、焦虑等消极情绪。这种师爱能创造轻松、愉快的课堂气氛,从而提高教学效果。 二、笑对学生 诚然,教师在课堂上应该严肃认真,但并非意味着一定要在课堂上老师板着僵硬的脸,学生规矩得像一群木偶一样完全服从指挥。这样势必造成沉闷、 枯燥、 压抑、 死气沉沉的课堂气氛,使学生胆小畏缩、 紧张忧虑, 如坐针毡。 要知道,教师的每一次微笑都能给学生的心情带来晴空万里,使学生如沐春风,从而产生健康、积极向上的情感,有助于学生以更加积极的态度参与到教与学的各项活动中来。 三、提高教师自身素质 要想在教学中给学生创造一个轻松愉快的学习环境,首先教师要有一定的素质,做到:该说能说、该唱能唱、该跳能跳、该画能画、思路开阔、思维敏捷,有一定的组织能力,能给学生设计一个轻松和谐的环境,尽力把课上得生动活泼,使师生感到轻松愉快,使学生能够在看似玩乐中学到知识。 四、善于发现学生的 “闪光点”,树立学生学习英语的自信心。 教师要以学生为中心,要时刻考虑学生的心理和需求。论文大全,中职英语教学。当一位学习成绩差的学生偶尔正确地回答了一个问题,即使这个问题非常简单,作为教师也应该对他及时表扬,哪怕说一声 “Ok” “Good” “All right” “Not bad” 等等。对于这位“差生”来说,无异于是一种莫大的鼓励。这一正确回答就是学生的“闪光点”,教师必须善于发掘,并不失时机地加以称赞, 同时,老师的这种做法也能让其他同学跃跃欲试,踊跃举手,从而活跃了课堂气氛,而且大大调动了学生的积极性,在不断的鼓励过程中,无疑树立了学生的自信心和求知欲,从而培养了学生的学习兴趣, 五、挖掘教材中情感因素,进行人格塑造。 中职教材中包含着丰富的情感因素,蕴藏着深刻的哲理,流淌着鲜明的美与丑。 教师在指导学生进行语言训练的同时,也应引导领悟英语语言的风采和 文章 作者传递出的美好情感,启发学生通过语言表象去准确地揭示其情感价值和深刻的道德美,帮助学生提高鉴赏能力,去认识语言的形式与内容的和谐,陶冶其高尚的审美情趣。例如,中职英语新教材基础模块Book1,Unit 5 An honestlady Reading 部分是一篇作者参加工作的一次亲身经历的 故事 。讲述作者完成中职学校学习后,在一个购物中心作为一名收银员的一次经历。在这次工作中,作者遇到一个诚实的女士,作者多给了那位女士10元,然后那位女士还给了她。论文大全,中职英语教学。教师要不失时机地进行情感教育,引导学生在平常生活中不贪小便宜,做一个诚实、信任的人。 综上所述,在英语教学中实施情感教育, 营造一个宽松的课堂氛围,使学生保持良好、健康向上的心理状态,愉快地投入学习。论文大全,中职英语教学。实践证明:以境育情、以行育情、以情育情是调拨学生积极情感,激发他们奋发向上,提高英语教学效果的有效途径。 中职英语教育教学论文篇二:《试论职中英语教学中的情感教育》 摘要:人的情感是一种潜在的动机,对人的行为具有激励、诱发和调节的重要功能。英语教学成功与否,不仅取决于学习者的智力因素,还取决于学习者的情感因素。在职中英语课堂上教师一定要注意培养学生积极的情感和正确的态度,发展学生的兴趣、动机、自信、意 志和合作精神,激发学生学习英语的积极性、创新性,提高英语教学效果。 关键词:情感 教育 师生关系 英语教学 随着现代素质教育的发展,英语作为一门以交际为最终目的的语言学科,在教学中的情感问题越来越受到重视。在高中英语课堂上教师一定要注意培养学生对所学学科积极的情感和正确的态度,发展学生的兴趣、动机。 自信、意志和合作精神。激发学生学习英语的积极性、创新性,提高英语教学效果。情感是心理素质的一个重要方面,人的情感是一种潜在的动机,对人的行为具有激励、诱发和调节的重要功能。英语教学中的情感教育起着十分重要的作用。 一、讲究 方法 ,激发学生的学习兴趣 人们常说“兴趣是最好的老师”,的确,兴趣是学习的动力,学生的学习兴趣越浓,学习的积极性就越高,学习效果就越好。如果兴趣成了学生学习的一种心理需要,他就可以把传统的“要我学”变成“我要学”。因此学生的兴趣是影响教学的重要因素。 教师必须激活学生的兴趣,让兴趣在教学中无处不在、无时不在。教师应根据英语学科的特点和学生的基础水平特征,采用灵活多样的教学手段和 教学方法 ,创设丰富多彩的教学情境,用教育的艺术把学生的兴趣和注意引向英语学习领域,要实现这一点,可以从以下几个方面去努力。 1.采用多种教学手段。除了传统的口授方法以外,我们可以结合录音、录像和多媒体等教学手段,来提高学生的学习兴趣。其中多媒体以其强大的技术功能,可以把文字、声音、图像生动立体地展现出来,可以最大限度地让课堂“活”起来 2.精心设计课堂。 首先,课文的导入要扣人心弦,让学生有一种想读下去的感觉。比如在讲The sound of the world 一课时,就可以采用音乐导入的方法让学生在欣赏完世界各地美妙绝伦的音乐之后产生一种猎奇音乐背后的 文化 的冲动。更主要的是,授课是要把过去的“一言堂”改为学生的“群言堂”。让学生自己去归纳,集思广益,让学生感觉到他们是在讨论自己的未来,从而会投入更大的热情去参与,大大提高课堂兴趣。 3.丰富的课外活动。 多彩的课外生活,有利于培养学生的学习兴趣。如开办“英语角”、观看英语电影、办英语小报、排练英语节目等,这些做法在培养兴趣的同时,又可以锻炼学生的能力,还可增强交际能力。有利于实现培养全面发展的人才的目标。 二、 热爱、理解和尊重学生,建立和谐的师生关系 英语教学既是认知过程,又是情感过程。师生关系是教学中最主要的人际关系。良好的师生关系是有效的教学互动的前提。教师应用慈母般的爱心,体贴关怀学生。要建立和谐的师生关系教师应做到: 1.尊重学生。教师要平等看待学生,用民主的作风让学生发言,用平等、民主来取代专断与师道尊严;敢于在学生面前袒露与承认不足,树立互为师长的观念,“三人行,必有我师”。 2.理解学生。教师要做到心胸豁达,表现为一种接纳,容纳与自己不同的见解、思想与情感,要有换位意识,能设身处地为学生考虑。 3. 与学生和谐相处。具体说是用真诚、积极相待并准确地评价学生的表现,做到适时 交流、和谐交流。总之,教师做到政治思想上严格要求,学习上耐心辅导,生活上关怀体贴,给学生以温暖的疏导和教育,决不能进行讽刺挖苦,实践证明,师爱必定换来学生的学习兴趣。 三、授课语言要生动形象,富于感情 英语教师应格外注意自己的授课语言,不但应具有启发性、科学性、教育性、艺术性,而且更生动形象,富于感情。首先,要让课堂语言的声调亲切柔和,富有音韵感。节奏要以感情变化为基础,和教学内容相一致,做到快慢得当,高低适宜,且善于控制语言速度、节奏和韵味。 另外,英语教师应注意用精妙有趣的语言吸引学生的注意力。语言有趣味不是靠堆砌华丽的词藻,玩弄词汇游戏来实现的,而是应细致巧妙、形象生动、富于情趣。同时,教师还应会运用清新活泼的口语,选取鲜明生动的事例,采纳新颖有趣的比喻等,把话说的新鲜、灵活、艺术、充满趣味。 四、多表扬鼓励,增强学生学英语的自信心,降低学生的焦虑感 对于中职学生来说,自信心对能否成功提高英语水平至关重要。在英语教学中,教师要注重对学生自信心的培养,在课堂上教师要用评价的语言艺术调动学生的情感因素,及时给于肯定和鼓励。 当学生回答问题时,教师要多使用赞扬性的话语来保护学生的自尊心,要面对微笑,认真倾听,让学生感到教师非常重视他,以此拉近师生的关系,而不是显得满不在乎;漫不经心。若学生回答正确了,教师要给予,表扬,如:well-done,Great ,very good----教师的话会给予学生成功的喜悦,从而不断强化学生参与交际的信心。 若学生回答错了,教师不能只是简单地说“No”而是辅以关心、激励的表情,可以用“Don’t worry”或“Try again”等话语来保护学生的自尊心,表扬他积极思考,敢于发言。此外,在教学过程中教师要尽量使用亲切的语言、丰富的表情、信任的眼神和灿烂的笑容来给学生营造一种轻松愉快的氛围,这样有利于降低学生的焦虑感,减轻学生的心理压力,增强学生的自信心,使他们身心愉快地学习。 总之,在中职英语教学中教师要重视情感和认知的统一。情感是语言教学的一种“点金石”,教师的良好情感能引发学生积极的情感反映。要是学生主动学习,教师就要善于营造情感交融的良好气氛,把更多的情和爱注入平日的教育教学中,是学生感受到感染,主动置身于充满浓烈气氛的学习环境中,从而才能营造出真正意义上的教学情感课堂,为我们职中英语教学打开另外一片绚丽的天空。 中职英语教育教学论文篇三:《浅谈中职教育中的英语教学》 在我国的 教育教学中都将 英语列为主要课程,那么在中职院校中英语教学又处于什么位置呢?常常听到有些中职教师抱怨:现在的学生越来越难教,基础差,经常出现上课睡觉的情况。课堂气氛也越来越差,往往是老师一个人自编自导自演,学生则是作为旁观者,一问三不知。但是在埋怨学生的同时,作为教学主体的一部分,我们也不得不思考这一 发展难题,并致力在教学中努力改变这一状况。 一、中职学校英语状况 (一)对学生水平的分析。 目前我国中等职业学校的生源主要是升学无望的初、高中 毕业 生,且录取时几乎没有 分数线 ,在这些学生中许多人对英语不感兴趣,基础差,英语成绩惨不忍睹。学生在基础知识方面和主观因素方面都存在着较严重的问题。一是英语基础知识差,语音知识、词汇积累、语法方面都有很大欠缺;二是主观因素方面,有些学生认为上职业学校毕业后当工人,学不学英语无所谓,于是职业学校的英语教学中已没有那种“我要学”的现象,使英语教学难上加难。 (二)对英语教学模式和教材的分析。 目前职业学校英语教学多沿用以教师为中心的教学模式,教学方法老套,单词、句型、语法、课文满堂灌。 考试采用一统天下的闭卷考试,这使得学生一味依赖于教材和老师,缺乏思考与主动性。 英语教材起点、难度、侧重点不一致,不少教材编写的年代久远,内容都已不再适应 现代教学的需要,这就使得英语课和专业课内容脱节。另一方面, 专业英语 教材的内容与基础英语教材内容重复。基础英语教材没有选择与学生日常生活密切相关且适合当代青少年兴趣的内容作为交际话题。而专业英语教材又没有在考虑其专业特色的基础上,突出其岗位特点,缺乏诸如产品简介、操作说明、维修指南等这类学生毕业后会大量接触的素材,以至于出现 计算机专业的学生不认识计算机屏幕上经常出现的英语,机械类毕业生,却无法读懂设备 说明书 等尴尬现象。 (三)对英语教师队伍的分析。 近些年,职教师资队伍建设取得了很大的成绩,但是,还存在一些与职教事业改革发展不相适应的方面:教师数量不足。随着国家对职业教育重视力度的加强,中职院校办学规模与学生人数也是逐年增加,但英语教师师资力量却远远不如专业教师,且多为外聘。在多数学校,英语课作为基础课程仅开设一学期,而且英语教师往往不固定,师资队伍十分不稳定,给教学任务的完成带来了困难;另一方面,职教英语教师中一部分教师学历不达标,外聘教师多为在校学生来中职院校实习,缺乏教育教学 经验 ,对职业教育英语教学认识不足,很难适应职教英语教学;最后,有的行政部门领导对大力发展职业教育的认识达不到应有的高度,“普高热”的再度兴起使得经验丰富、教学水平高的英语教师向“普高”倾斜,导致职教英语教师队伍的不稳定,整体素质下降。 二、培养学生学习英语的兴趣. 爱因斯坦曾说过“兴趣是最好的老师”,而“没有兴趣的学习,无异于一种苦役。”这也就是说没有兴趣而被迫进行的学习,会扼杀学生掌握知识的意愿。学习兴趣是学习积极性中最现实、最活跃的成分,是学习的动力。因此,英语教师要特别重视对学生学习兴趣的培养。 那么在 英语教学过程中该怎样培养学生的学习兴趣呢? 第一,培养感情,建立融洽的师生关系,创造和谐的教学环境。 心 理学家研究表明,师生关系的好坏直接影响学生的学习情绪。老师的品德或威信甚至能决定学生学与不学、喜欢与讨厌某一学科。因此沟通师生情感、达成师生间的双向理解十分重要。教师要在课堂上以亲切、友好、大方的教态及幽默风趣的语言使学生进入最佳的学习心理状态。课下要有计划地找学生促膝谈心,了解他们的 学习态度 、困难和体会,尊重理解他们,鼓励他们说出对教学的看法、要求。 第二,在行动上真正地理解他们,帮助他们重新树立起信心。 在大多数中职生的成长学习历程中,有着许多来自各种方面的、不同程度的辱骂,误解和指责。他们很习惯于接受否定的、怀疑的目光,也习惯于用否定、怀疑的态度对待自己。在学习英语的过程中,他们都曾受过挫折,渐渐对学英语失去了兴趣和信心。因此,帮助他们重新找回自信就显得非常重要。发现、发掘他们每个人的优势和特长,让学生们感到被肯定的喜悦,渐渐消除自卑感,增强学习动力和学习兴趣。 第三,活跃英语课堂气氛,提高课堂效益。 传统的英语课堂上教师讲得多,学生练得少,学生在枯燥乏味的气氛中,被老师“灌”一节课后,还要无条件地领受作业,因此学习动力不足,效率低下。这种教学方式依然存在在普高教学中,但是在职业教学中却是万万不能采用的,因为职教学生本身底子差,厌学情绪高,而且,即使学生学会了语法句型,在实际应用中也远达不到使用要求。那么教师如何在课堂上调动学生的积极性并使他们踊跃地参与到课堂教学中,才是转变学生厌学情绪的重要途径。在课堂教学中,让学生积极、主动地成为“讲、练、用”的主体,通过 艺术的教学手段使学生学得快乐。借此激发出学生的自信心、责任感,积极、主动地参与、享受课堂教学的全过程。 首先,营造出浓厚的英语教学氛围,利用直观教学手段,如实物、卡片等,加深他们的印象,增强记忆,帮助理解,活跃课堂。也可借助教师本身的表情、动作、手势等体态语言,帮助学生理解,最大限度地调动学生的学习积极性。 其次,课堂活动及练习要采取多样性。例如可以开展游戏、接龙、猜谜等,这样既可以增强兴趣又可激发学生的学习热情。 再次,开辟第二课堂。兴趣的激励仅局限于课堂的45分钟是远远不够的,我们应从实际出发,根据自愿的原则,成立兴趣小组,定时开展不同形式的课外活动,例如:英语简短对话、 日记 、小 作文 等。每次活动,既可以让学生巩固了所学的知识,又在不同程度上调动了学生的积极性。 最后,传统的闭卷 考试也是学生在英语学习过程中的一个心理障碍,许多学生即便感觉平时学习不错,但是一提到考试还是头疼。针对这种实际情况,我曾经尝试另外一种考试形式。考试时间、内容、形式由学生来定,形式多种多样,简短对话、自我介、甚至 英文歌曲等等。许多学生感到这种考试形式新颖,表现出了极大的热情,积极备考。考完即评,并给予肯定和建议,从学生的心理上减轻压力。 总之,中职生基础差,和普通高中的学生相比有着自身的特点。因此,在英语 教育中,只要我们肯动脑筋,扬长避短,注意调动各种手段,努力培养中职生的学习兴趣,保护学生的学习积极性,就一定能战胜学生的厌学情绪,顺利完成教学任务,培养出一大批高素质技能人才。 猜你喜欢: 1. 浅析中职英语语法教学的策略 2. 浅析信息技术优化中职英语课堂教学论文 3. 浅析多媒体运用对于中职英语教学的利弊 4. 中职教育改革论文 5. 中职学前教育论文 6. 中职生家庭教育论文
论文答辩稿示范如下:
各位老师,下午好!
我叫XXX,是XX级XX班的学生,我的论文题目是《网络时代个人数据与隐私保护的调查分析》。
论文是在XX导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
在计算机网路日益渗透人们日常生活和工作中的今天,人们自身的数据隐私能够得到有效保护已然成为了各方越来越关注的重点问题,对个人数据隐私的有效保护也是现今需要解决的重要课题。
本文主要结合当今社会在网络平台个人数据信息以及隐私保护的实际现状,剖析个人数据信息和隐私泄露的原因和途径,从个人数据信息及隐私保护的角度提出自己的看法和建议。
互联网技术的快速发展使人们可以在网络平台当中进行交流学习、娱乐和购物,网络已经成为了人们日常生活工作当中的重要组成。
但是,互联网的这种便利使人们处于一个自由开放和透明的空间当中,使人们的个人隐私遭到了一定的威胁,甚至对人们人身财产安全产生巨大的危害,对个人数据隐私的有效保护也是现今需要解决的重要问题。
在本文的研究当中,不仅能够梳理国内外在个人数据与隐私方面的研究理论和研究成果,还能够结合本文的相关研究健全和完善国内外的相关研究体系,为今后的研究提供一定的理论指导和经验支持。
其次,我想谈谈这篇论文主要内容。
通过明确在网络时代下对于个人数据及隐私的定义,研究当前社会网络环境下个人数据及隐私所面临的问题,探索和研究在当前网络时代中,如何提高人们保护个人数据和隐私的意识,合理解决网络中个人数据及隐私的泄露问题,以及如何保护个人数据及隐私的方法。
最后,我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足
由于本人在个人数据与隐私保护方面的理论基础较为薄弱,对全文的把握和掌控可能存在一定的不足,对于个人数据与隐私的保护分析也缺乏全面性,不能很好的实现个人数据与隐私保护的完善分析。
另一方面,本文地从调查问卷的设计和实施和分析也存在一定的不足,实际的问卷分析可能会存在一些漏洞。而且,本文在对网络是到新的发展环境方面的把握也略显不足。
谢谢!
论文答辩陈述稿
在社会的各个领域,大家都写过论文,肯定对各类论文都很熟悉吧,论文对于所有教育工作者,对于人类整体认识的提高有着重要的意义。你知道论文怎样写才规范吗?以下是我为大家收集的论文答辩陈述稿,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
尊敬的各位评委:
你们好!
我叫,我的论文题目是《XXX》。
我的研究缘于我的困惑,就是师生关系怎么会变成现在这个样子?这是很多一线教师很感兴趣却又极力回避的问题,感兴趣的原因是和我有同样的困惑,极力回避却是由于现实教育教学环境的制约。基于这一点,我觉得这篇论文的价值就在于能够把这样一个话题摆上台面进行研究和摸索,并提出了自己的初步构想。
论文先破后立。首先从教育教学活动的现状出发,发现师生关系存在的问题并分析产生的原因;接着建构互动共进的新型师生关系,提出其实施途径,并特别强调网作为主阵地的语文课堂中建构互动共进师生关系的实施方法。一种方案的优劣必须有反馈和评价,最后我又提出评价原则,建构评价体系,并展示在教学中努力实践的部分成果。
这篇论文的写作其实是我工作十年来对师生关系的思考和总结,很多资料直接来自于我的教学反思和教育日志,更多的是感性认识,缺乏必要的理论支撑。对困惑的研究,澄清了一些认识,解决了一些问题,但又产生了更多的困惑,比如如何付诸实施,实施效果到底如何等等,都有待进一步的深入研究,所以,这项研究远远没有结束,或者说才只是一个开始。
谢谢!
尊敬的各位导师:
大家好!我叫xx,来自xx公司。
我毕业论文的题目是:《国有大中型企业的公司制改造问题研究》。下面我就把论文的基本思路向各位导师汇报如下:改革开放是前无古人的伟大创举,始于1978年的国企改革作为建设有中国特色社会主义伟大实践的重要组成部分大致经历了三个阶段。这三个阶段由浅入深、由表及里、先易后难、循序渐进,是“摸着石头过河”这一名人名言的生动写照。这也成为自己撰写本文的指导思想。本文先对这三个历史阶段进行了简要概述,接着在引入了公司制改造所涉及的产权和公司法人治理结构两大部分概念之后,进入文章重点。本着提出问题、分析问题、解决问题这一基本思路,文章首先提出了目前国有大、中型企业公司制改造存在的五个方面的问题,接着以自己所在公司为例,理论联系实际,逐一进行分析。
在此基础上结合当前国企改革形势,以公司制企业赖以生存的基础、公司制企业的核心、共产党这一中国唯一执政党在国企中的定位三大方面提出了进一步进行公司制改造的措施。即:实施产权结构多元化;规范公司法人治理结构;正确处理“新三会”与“老三会”的关系。作为关于国企公司制改造众多论文中的一篇,本文可谓沧海一粟。虽然自己翻阅了许多资料、进行了不懈努力,使这篇文章既是自己自考全部历程中所思、所学在这一问题上的'运用、总结;也成为进一步改造自身主观认识的起点,但由于水平有限、时间性仓促,其中观点尚不成熟、不系统之处,敬请各位专家、导师指正。
谢谢大家!
尊敬的各位评委老师:
你们好!
我叫xxx。国际贸易专业,这次我所撰写的论文答辩题目是《国外对华反倾销及中国的对策》,我的指导老师是厦门大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系黄梅波教授。从确定选题、拟定题纲、完成初稿,到最后定稿,我得到了黄老师精心细致的指导,使我很快掌握了论文的写作方法,并能在较短的时间里迅速完成论文的写作。不管今天答辩的结果如何,我都会由衷的感谢指导老师的辛勤劳动,感谢各位评委老师的批评指正。
选择《国外对华反倾销及中国的对策》作为我论文的写作题材:一方面我对国外对我国的反倾销有较多的关注,在大专毕业时所写的就是以之相关的论文题目。另一方面国外对我国采取的反倾销措施使我国的受牵连企业损失较为严重,且近年来涉案金额越来越大。为此本文主要从反倾销的特征,形成原因和我国的对策三大方面来论述。在叙述反倾销的特征中应用了较多的近两年的案例和相关的数据来论证。在反倾销形成原因上主要是从内外因上进行分析的。再者对于反倾销的对策方面主要从政府,行业协会,企业三个方面对策进行说明。
本篇论文已经完成,虽然不是很尽人意,还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进,但总的来说,在撰写的过程中,我真实地学到了许多东西,更进一步丰富了自己的知识,自己的认识也有了相当的提高。谢谢!下面请各位老师提出宝贵的意见。