1、正确选择对口的SCI期刊,可以自行选择期刊。原则上是先投递高影响因子的杂志,然后不断降低级别。
2、不能进行一稿两投,这是严格禁止的。
3、正确选择必须推荐的审稿人:除杂志有要求,或你研究的领域非常狭窄外,不推荐编辑。如果必须选择推荐的审稿人,应尽量选择同行中的专家。
4、催稿应根据这个杂志通常审稿周期来定。具体审稿周期,可以参考投稿系统。
5、提高一次投稿的成功率:文章本身的创新性是第一位因素,对口期刊选择、文章格式完美、语句通顺(符合英文习惯)等也很重要。
6、版权协议和利益冲突表格要谨慎填写。签名时尽量不要代签,以免被编辑发现时的尴尬。
7、尽可能参照投稿说明,认真修改手稿格式。这一点是衡量一位科研工作者的严谨程度,建议大家认真阅读《提交简介》,逐条地改正,以防延误同行评审时间。
8、修改后投稿一定要核对初稿中改正的地方:标题、摘要、简历等。
编辑要求在COVER LETTER逐点解释修改的内容,对所有同行评议的内容都应逐点解释。逐点的意思是要回答审稿人的每个问题。而不是详细列举在文章中如何具体修改的(用红色标出来就可以了或是word的跟踪修订功能) SCI文章修回的COVER LETTER模板如下: Dear you very much for your letter and advice. We have revised the paper, and would like to re-submit it for your consideration. We have addressed the comments raised by the reviewers, and the amendments are highlighted in red in the revised manuscript. We hope that the revision is acceptable, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. With best wishes,Yours sincerely,XXXXXX================================================================(换页)We would like to express our sincere thanks to the reviewers for the constructive and positive to Reviewer 1XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 2XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 3XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
英文论文审稿意见汇总 2011-04-24 19:24 以下12点无轻重主次之分。每一点内容由总结性标题和代表性审稿人意见构成。 1、目标和结果不清晰。 It is noted that your manuscript needs careful editing by someone with expertise in technical English editing paying particular attention to English grammar, spelling, and sentence structure so that the goals and results of the study are clear to the reader. 2、未解释研究方法或解释不充分。 ◆ In general, there is a lack of explanation of replicates and statistical me thods used in the study. ◆ Furthermore, an explanation of why the authors did these various experiments should be provided. 3、对于研究设计的rationale: Also, there are few explanations of the rationale for the study design. 4、夸张地陈述结论/夸大成果/不严谨: The conclusions are overstated. For example, the study did not show if the side effects from initial copper burst can be avoid with the polymer formulation. 5、对hypothesis的清晰界定: A hypothesis needs to be presented。 6、对某个概念或工具使用的rationale/定义概念: What was the rationale for the film/SBF volume ratio? 7、对研究问题的定义: Try to set the problem discussed in this paper in more clear, write one section to define the problem 8、如何凸现原创性以及如何充分地写literature review: The topic is novel but the application proposed is not so novel. 9、对claim,如A>B的证明,verification: There is no experimental comparison of the algorithm with previously known work, so it is impossible to judge whether the algorithm is an improvement on previous work. 10、严谨度问题: MNQ is easier than the primitive PNQS, how to prove that. 11、格式(重视程度): ◆ In addition, the list of references is not in our style. It is close but not completely correct. I have attached a pdf file with "Instructions for Authors" which shows examples. ◆ Before submitting a revision be sure that your material is properly prepared and formatted. If you are unsure, please consult the formatting nstructions to authors that are given under the "Instructions and Forms" button in he upper right-hand corner of the screen. 12、语言问题(出现最多的问题): 有关语言的审稿人意见: ◆ It is noted that your manuscript needs careful editing by someone with expertise in technical English editing paying particular attention to English grammar, spelling, and sentence structure so that the goals and results of the study are clear to the reader. ◆ The authors must have their work reviewed by a proper translation/reviewing service before submission; only then can a proper review be performed. Most sentences contain grammatical and/or spelling mistakes or are not complete sentences. ◆ As presented, the writing is not acceptable for the journal. There are pro blems with sentence structure, verb tense, and clause construction. ◆ The English of your manuscript must be improved before resubmission. We str ongly suggest that you obtain assistance from a colleague who is well-versed i n English or whose native language is English. ◆ Please have someone competent in the English language and the subject matte r of your paper go over the paper and correct it. ? ◆ the quality of English needs improving. 来自编辑的鼓励: Encouragement from reviewers: ◆ I would be very glad to re-review the paper in greater depth once it has be en edited because the subject is interesting. ◆ There is continued interest in your manuscript titled "……" which you subm itted to the Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: Part B - Applied Biomat erials. ◆ The Submission has been greatly improved and is worthy of publication. 本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处: 老外写的英文综述文章的审稿意见 Ms. Ref. No.: ****** Title: ****** Materials Science and Engineering Dear Dr. ******, Reviewers have now commented on your p aper. You will see that they are advising that you revise your manuscript. If you are prepared to undertake the work required, I would be pleased to reconsider my decision. For your guidance, reviewers" comments are appended below. Reviewer #1: This work proposes an extensive review on micromulsion-based methods for the synthesis of Ag nanoparticles. As such, the matter is of interest, however the paper suffers for two serious limits: 1) the overall quality of the English language is rather poor; 2) some Figures must be selected from previous literature to discuss also the synthesis of anisotropically shaped Ag nanoparticles (there are several examples published), which has been largely overlooked throughout the paper. ; Once the above concerns are fully addressed, the manuscript could be accepted for publication in this journal 来源:.htm 这是一篇全过程我均比较了解的投稿,稿件的内容我认为是相当不错的,中文版投稿于业内有较高影响的某核心期刊,并很快得到发表。其时我作为审稿人之一,除了提出一些修改建议外,还特建议了5篇应增加的参考文献,该文正式发表时共计有参考文献25篇。 作者或许看到审稿意见还不错,因此决意尝试向美国某学会主办的一份英文刊投稿。几经修改和补充后,请一位英文“功底"较好的中国人翻译,投稿后约3周,便返回了三份审稿意见。 从英文刊的反馈意见看,这篇稿件中最严重的问题是文献综述和引用不够,其次是语言表达方面的欠缺,此外是论证过程和结果展示形式方面的不足。 感想:一篇好的论文,从内容到形式都需要精雕细琢。 附1:中译审稿意见 审稿意见—1 (1) 英文表达太差,尽管意思大致能表达清楚,但文法错误太多。 (2) 文献综述较差,观点或论断应有文献支持。 (3) 论文读起来像是XXX的广告,不知道作者与XXX是否没有关联。 (4) 该模式的创新性并非如作者所述,目前有许多XX采取此模式(如美国地球物理学会),作者应详加调查并分析XXX运作模式的创新点。 (5) 该模式也不是作者所说的那样成功……(审稿人结合论文中的数据具体分析) 审稿意见—2 (1) 缺少直接相关的文献引用(如…)。 (2) 写作质量达不到美国学术期刊的标准。 审稿意见—3 (1) 作者应着重指出指出本人的贡献。 (2) 缺少支持作者发现的方法学分析。 (3) 需要采用表格和图件形式展示(数据)材料。 附2:英文审稿意见(略有删节) Reviewer: 1 There are many things wrong with this paper. The English is very bad. Although the meaning is by and large clear, not too many sentences are correct. The literature review is poor. The paper is riddled with assertions and claims that should be supported by references. The paper reads as an advertisement for XXX. It is not clear that the author is independent of XXX. The AA model of XXX is not as innovative as the author claims. There are now many XX that follow this model (American Geophysical Union, for example), and the author should survey these model to see which one first introduced the elements of the XXX model. The model is also not as successful as the author claims. …… Overall, the presentation and the contents of the paper can only mean that I reject that the paper be rejected. Reviewer: 2 The are two major problems with this paper: (1) It is missing the context of (and citations to) what is now know as the "two-sided" market literature including that directly related to … (. Braunstein, JASIS 1977; Economides & Katsanakas, Mgt. Sci., 2006; McCabe & Snyder, . J Econ Analysis, 2007). (2) The writing quality is not up to the standard of a US scholarly journal. Reviewer: 3 1. The author should accentuate his contributions in this manuscript. 2. It lacks analytical methodologies to support author’s discoveries. 3. Description style material like this manuscript requires structured tables & figures for better presentations.
(1)、简要介绍你的稿件;
(2)、介绍你对修改稿所作的revision;
(3)、感谢reviewers的意见,并说明已经回答了审稿人提出的问题。
to reviewer:其实就是在一个文档里,逐条地、认真地回答审稿人提出的每一个问题(important),届时上传修改稿时,也将esponse to reviewer作为独立的文档上传。
SCI文章修回的COVER LETTER模板如下:Dear you very much for your letter and advice. We have revised the paper, and would like to re-submit it for your consideration. We have addressed the comments raised by the reviewers, and the amendments are highlighted in red in the revised manuscript. We hope that the revision is acceptable, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
With best wishes,
Yours sincerely,XXXXXX================================================================(换页)We would like to express our sincere thanks to the reviewers for the constructive and positive to Reviewer 1XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 2XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 3XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
注意:
1、 对于审稿人的建议一定要礼貌地回答;
2、不要利用不同审稿人之间的不同意见相互辩驳;
3、回答不利的意见,一定要有分度,不能有较真和抵触的想法;
4、无论如何都需要对编辑和审稿人致谢。
面对审稿人的批评该如何回应能一次性不经过修改就直接发表的sci论文是微乎其微的,大多都要经过修改,这样才有可能顺利发表,至少要比直接拒稿好的多。那么,当遇到审稿人的批评修改意见事,该如何回应,如何巧妙的据理力争得到编委会的加分,也该特别注意的事项,避免不适宜的回应,导致文章最终被拒稿,以下的来自科学网上的文章,很实用,希望可以帮到你。首先,回应审稿人的批评,最重要的是要体现诚意,要让编委和审稿人觉得你认真对待他们的意见。除非学术编委十分喜欢你的论文,一心要接受其发表,否则国际高水平杂志大多数都会以锱铢必较的态度认真对待审稿人的每一条批评,并要求作者作出必要修改。多数情况下,修改稿要与审稿人再见面,并作重新评审。寄希望于编委和审稿人高高举起而轻轻放下,是不切实际的,可能性不大。正是由于这一过程过于冗长甚至耗费审者和作者的过多精力,部分学者认为应予改革。美国微生物学会新开办的跨学科杂志mBio就申明,凡要求作较大修改的论文都干脆不予接受,以免作者和审者疲于应付。但这样的做法目前仍非主流,因此,向编委和审稿人体现诚意,让他们感觉到你已作出巨大努力提高论文的质量,仍是至关重要的。第二,凡是审稿人建议而应该做或可做可不做但不难做到的实验,都要补做实验,加入新数据。否则,下一轮评审可能就连修改的机会都没有了。很多作者内心太浮躁太急,结果往往适得其反。有些作者认为审稿人都已经说了不少好话,不会在乎个别细节,这样的判断往往也是错误的。修改稿不必加入新实验新数据就过关的情况,在大多数有一定水平的杂志是不会发生的。当然影响因子3以下的个别杂志可能有例外。以为国际杂志也可以仅靠磨几下嘴皮或轻描淡写几句就可以不做新的实验而蒙混过关,迟早是会碰壁的。第三,要尽量避免攻击审稿人、质疑其专业水平或对多条审稿意见提出抗辩。情绪化或质疑审稿人歧视作者,往往于事无补。多数情况下作者的回应及修改稿要跟原审稿人见面,言语上的失敬只会增加审稿人的敌意。编委要依靠审稿人义务审阅大量稿件,有时甚至是私人朋友,感情上很难不偏不倚。希望编委完全站在作者的立场上并彻底推翻审稿人的意见,常常是事与愿违。当然对于审稿人意见中明显失当或其要求完全不可能达到之处,应该心平气和地指出,并列举实际数据或文献支持。如果发现审稿人有疏忽之处,也应客气地解释,而不必意气用事地抱怨。这就是我前面讲的摆事实讲道理。选其中重要的一两点提出抗辩,但对较次要的各点则尽量满足,往往是比较策略的做法。纠缠于无伤大雅的枝节问题,对作者有害而无益。最后,要注意不要乱诉苦或试图博取同情。过分强调自己实验室条件的不足,甚至坦言发表不了论文就毕业不了,在编委那里不仅不会加分,甚至只会减分。例如审稿人要求做定量PCR,有作者表示做不了,这样很难得到编委的同情。希望编委降低要求帮急需论文的学生一把,大多数编委都会嗤之以鼻,只能是作者的一厢情愿。参考:查尔斯沃思论文润色贴士
(1)、简要介绍你的稿件;
(2)、介绍你对修改稿所作的revision;
(3)、感谢reviewers的意见,并说明已经回答了审稿人提出的问题。
to reviewer:其实就是在一个文档里,逐条地、认真地回答审稿人提出的每一个问题(important),届时上传修改稿时,也将esponse to reviewer作为独立的文档上传。
SCI文章修回的COVER LETTER模板如下:Dear you very much for your letter and advice. We have revised the paper, and would like to re-submit it for your consideration. We have addressed the comments raised by the reviewers, and the amendments are highlighted in red in the revised manuscript. We hope that the revision is acceptable, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
With best wishes,
Yours sincerely,XXXXXX================================================================(换页)We would like to express our sincere thanks to the reviewers for the constructive and positive to Reviewer 1XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 2XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 3XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
注意:
1、 对于审稿人的建议一定要礼貌地回答;
2、不要利用不同审稿人之间的不同意见相互辩驳;
3、回答不利的意见,一定要有分度,不能有较真和抵触的想法;
4、无论如何都需要对编辑和审稿人致谢。
介绍信 是用来介绍联系接洽事宜的一种应用文体,下面我为大家带来一些sci投稿介绍信模板,望大家采纳。
一、最初投稿
Cover letter Dear Editors:
We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.
In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”.
The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration: 1) Name A E-mail: ××××@×××× 2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××
We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any
queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below. Thank you and best regards. Yours sincerely, ××××××
Corresponding author: Name: ×××
E-mail: ××××@××××
二、催稿信
Dear Prof. ×××:
Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章 稿号), although the status of “With Editor” has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not? I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time check the status for us. I am very pleased to hear from you on the reviewer’s comments.
Thank you very much for your consideration. Best regards! Yours sincerely, ××××××
Corresponding author:
Name: ×××
E-mail: ××××@××××
三、修改稿
Cover letter
Dear Dr/ Prof..(写上负责你文章编辑的姓名,显得尊重,因为第一次的投稿不知道具体负责的编辑,只能用通用的Editors):
On behalf of my co-authors, we thank you very much for giving us an opportunity to revise our manuscript, we appreciate editor and reviewers very much for their positive and constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号).
We have studied reviewer’s comments carefully and have made revision which marked in red in the paper. We have tried our best to revise our manuscript according to the comments. Attached please find the revised version, which we would like to submit for your kind consideration. We would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers for comments on our paper. Looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you and best regards. Yours sincerely, ××××××
Corresponding author: Name: ×××
E-mail: ××××@××××
SCI论文投稿格式没有统一的,要看你所投期刊的要求,一般期刊都会提供有论文格式模板让你参考,你必须按照这个格式来弄。每个期刊对自己文章格式要求都是不一样的,如果期刊没有提供格式,可以自己先找一个通用格式模板来弄,等录用了,再按照期刊录用上面说明的格式来弄,你百度下:普刊学术中心,上面很多论文格式模板说明讲解。当然除了发SCI,也可以发EI会议论文,录用难度不大,只是部分学校不认可,你百度下:EI学术会议中心,有相关知识文章可以看下
论文写作模板在万维书刊网上有不少,该站上每一个刊物的简介下面都有一个论文模板按钮,您点击后会进入到该站的投稿交流版块,上面有上百个各个期刊的模板,您可以去参考一下!
1、正确选择对口的SCI期刊,可以自行选择期刊。原则上是先投递高影响因子的杂志,然后不断降低级别。
2、不能进行一稿两投,这是严格禁止的。
3、正确选择必须推荐的审稿人:除杂志有要求,或你研究的领域非常狭窄外,不推荐编辑。如果必须选择推荐的审稿人,应尽量选择同行中的专家。
4、催稿应根据这个杂志通常审稿周期来定。具体审稿周期,可以参考投稿系统。
5、提高一次投稿的成功率:文章本身的创新性是第一位因素,对口期刊选择、文章格式完美、语句通顺(符合英文习惯)等也很重要。
6、版权协议和利益冲突表格要谨慎填写。签名时尽量不要代签,以免被编辑发现时的尴尬。
7、尽可能参照投稿说明,认真修改手稿格式。这一点是衡量一位科研工作者的严谨程度,建议大家认真阅读《提交简介》,逐条地改正,以防延误同行评审时间。
8、修改后投稿一定要核对初稿中改正的地方:标题、摘要、简历等。
介绍信 是用来介绍联系接洽事宜的一种应用文体,下面我为大家带来一些sci投稿介绍信模板,望大家采纳。
一、最初投稿
Cover letter Dear Editors:
We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.
In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”.
The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration: 1) Name A E-mail: ××××@×××× 2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××
We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any
queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below. Thank you and best regards. Yours sincerely, ××××××
Corresponding author: Name: ×××
E-mail: ××××@××××
二、催稿信
Dear Prof. ×××:
Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章 稿号), although the status of “With Editor” has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not? I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time check the status for us. I am very pleased to hear from you on the reviewer’s comments.
Thank you very much for your consideration. Best regards! Yours sincerely, ××××××
Corresponding author:
Name: ×××
E-mail: ××××@××××
三、修改稿
Cover letter
Dear Dr/ Prof..(写上负责你文章编辑的姓名,显得尊重,因为第一次的投稿不知道具体负责的编辑,只能用通用的Editors):
On behalf of my co-authors, we thank you very much for giving us an opportunity to revise our manuscript, we appreciate editor and reviewers very much for their positive and constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号).
We have studied reviewer’s comments carefully and have made revision which marked in red in the paper. We have tried our best to revise our manuscript according to the comments. Attached please find the revised version, which we would like to submit for your kind consideration. We would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers for comments on our paper. Looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you and best regards. Yours sincerely, ××××××
Corresponding author: Name: ×××
E-mail: ××××@××××
comments是问你对期刊或编辑有何建议。范围很广,可以表明自己投文章的立场,如本论文是作者花费了足够时间和精力完成的,从未发表过,在申请贵期刊间,不会考虑别的期刊等等。
当然同领域内有作者有利益冲突的研究人员,作者可以在此说明,免得冲突人员做审稿人。发表论文可以咨询。
稿准备。
稿件(Manuscript):Word / Latex格式,部分期刊使用模板(Template)。
作者(Author):全体作者姓名、工作单位、地址、邮箱、邮编、ORCID及其他信息。注明第一作者,通讯作者,并列作者,根据要求用不同符号标出(通讯作者常用*)。
投稿信(Cover Letter):写明期刊名称,文章类型、文章简介、文章亮点、通讯作者姓名、工作单位、地址、邮箱、邮编等联系方式。
图片(Figures):Tiff / Eps格式,根据要求调整分辨率(DPI),部分期刊要单独上传。
表格(Tables):放置在Word文档中。部分期刊要单独上传。
推荐或回避审稿人(Recommended / Opposed Reviewers):根据要求推荐、回避某位的审稿人。
版权转让协议书(Copyright Transfer Agreement):根据要求签署(Open Access除外)。
图摘(Table of Contents),可选,根据期刊要求。
附加材料(Supplementary Materials):非关键性的辅助数据、其他图表、影片、音频等。
sci投稿cover letter写法如下:
1、第一部分主要是告诉编辑,我的文章标题和文章类型,并且写上我们没有一稿多投的情况。首先,我们用斜体字写上期刊的名字,再跟编辑打个招呼。(如下图所示)
这一部分,主要是介绍文章的亮点和主要内容。先用一句话概括文章的核心内容:This manuscript addresses XXX。
2、简单的介绍一下文章背景和一些关键词。接下来,再说明在这方面其他人已经做了什么(可以引用参考文献),有什么研究上的空白,进而引出文章的亮点。
如果觉得投稿信篇幅过长,或者对自己的表达不够自信的话,可以直接介绍自己文章的亮点即可。在描述亮点的时候切忌浮夸,要给人家低调奢华有内涵的感觉。
第二段的写法比较多样化,只需用简洁的语言把文章的内容和亮点讲清楚即可。如果是综述类型的文章,还可以按照摘要的写法,简单描述一下自己总结了什么。这一部分,写上一些客套话,再附上通讯作者的信息,收尾。(如下图所示)
3、最后附上通讯作者的信息:Name,Degree,address and institution,phone,email等。有的期刊还需要提供通讯作者的传真(fax)。
最后来一句Sincerely yours,以表敬意。最后再来一个署名XXX。
cover letter写作要点
首先,向编辑简要介绍一下论文的内容以及参与此项研究工作的作者名单。在这里不需要太详细,即使是工作中包含了一些复杂的实验部分。
其次,重点解释为什么该研究是有创新性的而且会受大家感兴趣。在这里,你可以介绍有哪些创新性的技术被用到、你的实验样本数量足够多、研究成果将对这个领域有较大影响等。一些临床国际期刊还要求你介绍这项工作会对将来的实际治疗应用有什么意义。
需要注意的是写作时包含要点而不用仔细解释。同时,尽量让编辑看到你的工作是和所投期刊非常相关的。最好是你的工作也刚好验证了别的研究团队在这个期刊以前发表的成果,或者与他们结果相反,而你也用很好的证明。
再次,你可以介绍你和你的研究团队:主要研究人员,实验室的研究方向,以及与这篇文章的关系。同样,你可以解释为什么要选择这个期刊来投稿。如果此项工作有与其他实验室合作完成,你也可以在这里介绍相关合作团队。
最后,声明你的文章没有任何利益方面的冲突(查询各期刊在利益冲突政策方面的描述,因为每个期刊有不同的相关规定)。同时,你需要表明这项研究没有发表过,而且也没同时在别的期刊投稿。
标题页(title page):包括题目(title )、作者( author )、单位(institution)、通讯作者信息( corresponding author)、大标题(running head)、统计数据(字数、页码、图表数)、资金来源( grant or support)等。对论文题目的要求是:准确得体、简短精炼、外延和内涵恰如其分、醒目。题目是对论文内容的高度概括,要简洁明了,突出创新之处,字数适中,以便于论文的索引、流通和传播。有些杂志在“投稿须知”中会注明对题目字数的要求,需要特别注意。论文作者和单位属于论文署名、成果归属等方面问题。署名目的之一是为了表明文责自负,之二是记录作者的劳动成果,之三是便于建立作者检索。通讯作者的联系信息是用于与作者联系和寄送论文单行本(offprint)。running head是论文页眉位置显示的一句话,相当于一个范围更大的标题,便于编辑归类论文所属领域。例如论文题目“An animal model of SARS produced by infection of Macczca mulatta with SARS coronavirus”, running head可为“SARS animal model ”。 摘要(abstract):摘要应写得简练,只需说明写论文的目的、所用的方法及取得的结果和结论即可。一般限制其字数不超过论文总字数的5%(多为200一300字)。摘要一般要求不带参考文献、公式、脚注、图表、不常见的缩略词等。同题目类似,论文摘要也是读者最先关注的内容,决定读者是否有兴趣继续阅读全文。 关键词(keyword):一般要求5个,最好选择医学主题词表(MeSH)中的词。用词要准确、规范、不要太偏,否则会影响论文的引用和检索。可以从论文的题目、摘要或全文中选择。 前言(introduction):前言的作用是开宗明义提出本文要解决的问题,主要叙述研究目的,主要结果和创新点。前言要有层次感和逻辑性,应开门见山、简明扼要。提出问题,介绍论文的背景,本领域的前人研究历史与现状,尚有哪些问题有待解决,进而提出本文研究的问题和目标。 材料和方法(material and method):主要描述研究过程中所使用的实验对象、材料、试剂、仪器、设备、实验条件、数据分析方法及软件等。材料来源和观察统计分析方法要准确详细地交待清楚,以便于后人重复该实验。实验对象一般是人或动物或组织等,它们的基本信息要描述清楚。要注意设立对照组,选择合理的具有统计学意义的数量。多数国外杂志对有关人或动物的实验有伦理福利方面的特殊要求,需要认真阅读投稿须知,以免因为违反其中的规定而被拒稿。 结果(result):结果部分的叙述要翔实准确。翔实就是要提供最为全面的分析结果,不要故意的隐瞒或者遗漏某些重要的结果。准确就是结果必须是要真实的,不能是伪造合篡改的。详细叙述所取的所有数据,并分析原因和所暗含的意义。此部分的数据应该是统计后的结果,可用SPSS软件分析。注意结果部分不要与讨论部分重复,以显累赘。图表是数据的主要表现形式,不同的杂志对图表的要求各有不同,要严格按照“投稿须知”中的要求制作完成。表格一般要求向正文一样双倍行距,每个表格单列一页。表格为黑白两色,文字全部可以编辑排版。以表格形式列出必要实验数据,国外审稿人对此很感兴趣。图片比语言叙述要直观得多,而且也更加具有定量意义。图片一般不要超过8幅,太多时可以尽量用表格表示。图片一般要求tif格式,分辨率多要求300dpi,线条图多要求600dpi,大小多为8cm或17cm。要慎用彩图,因为彩图一般都要收费的,而且价格不菲(例如AJP每个彩图收750美元)。黑白图片大多免费。图片一般都要求单独提交,不能附在论文后面。图释(figure legend)是对图片内容的解释,要跟正文内容相互对应,一般放在表格前面。 讨论(discussion):对结果进行讨论和分析,逻辑推理、理论推导、结果验证、横向纵向比较。分析资料并讨论其意义及不足,研究的局限性。讨论中要突出自己研究的创新性,尤其是对前人的突破。结果和讨论要前后呼应,不要讨论出与结果相悖的结论。讨论部分能够反映作者研究问题的深度和广度。深度就是论文对于提出问题的研究到了一个什么样的程度,广度就是是否能够从多个方面来分析解释实验中的结果。 结论(conclusion):是对全文内容或有关研究课题进行的总体性讨论。具有严密的科学性和客观性,反映一个研究课题的价值,同时提出以后的研究方向。 致谢(acknowledgment):致谢可以放在正文后面,内容可以包括:资金资助、合作单位、协助完成研究工作或提供便利条件的组织或个人;在研究工作中提出建议和提供帮助的人;给予转载和引用权的资料、图片、文献、研究思想和设想的所有者;其他应感谢的组织和人。写课题资助时,要写上课题号(grant number)。 参考文献(reference):凡是引用他人的观点事实、数据、均须注明出处。不同杂志格式要求稍有变化,并且一般都会在“投稿须知”中注明。可以使用参考文献编辑器(reference manager)软件。写完论文后去早检测用Turnitin系统检测一遍后更保险。
很简单的,放心交给我吧
估计很多人被SCI虐过,不过,众所周知,一篇论文最重要的是研究方向和结果要具有一定价值,并且能让读者在短时间内捕捉到你的有用信息和观点,这个基本要求是必须达到的。但是国内很多科研人员往往达不到这个基本要求,而且通常都是因为英语写作能力和语言表达能力的欠缺造成论文的关键信息不能快速被人理解和接受,以至于被拒稿,悲剧了。这可以说是非常普遍存在的情况。 发表SCI论文的难度确实因研究领域而异,某些学科领域本身就具有先天的优势,更容易做出成果。比如说之前有人提到的,相同的科研环境和资金支持下,生物化学类的领域出结果发sci论文要比计算机类容易得多。原因无非是不同的行业现状和评判标准有天壤之别,自然没有可比性。 不同期刊杂志每年的影响因子都是在上下浮动的,但也不会有太大的偏差。基本可以说一个期刊的影响因子高低就代表了它的业内水平和认可度的高低,所以说不同期刊所发表的文章自然也良莠不齐。 如果你专业知识基础不扎实,文献读的不够深入透彻,课题没有研究价值,实验数据不够真实精准,那么不好意思,对你来说,SCI论文就如彼岸之花,看得见却摸不着。这几步基础的关卡你都没过,更别谈后面的论文投稿了,更别说期刊选择和语言问题也是让人伤脑筋的大事。基本没戏。
发表的论文在排版上要尽量紧凑,用的字号也小,以减少空间占用,从而降低印刷的费用。 草稿的文字要清楚, 行与行之间要留有手写修改文字的空间, 稿件的文字一般用 12 号字,行 与行之间用 double space。Figure 和 Table 都是附在稿件的后面,同文字分开,一般不放在 文字中间。对一篇 SCI 论文的要求主要是:数据可靠,论点明确,实事求是,文字简练。做到准 确地(如实反映客观实际,恰如其分不走样) 、鲜明地(清楚明了、干净利落不含糊) 、生动 地(具体形象,有生气、修辞优雅不枯燥)表达具有创新性的科研成果。SCI 论文格式,主要分成 3 个主要部分,即前置部分、主题部分和附录部分。SCI 论文格式前置部分包括①题目(title) ;②作者(单位及/或个人姓名) ;③内容摘要(Summary)④关键词(key words) 。SCI 论文格式主题部分包括⑤前言(introduction) ;⑥材料与方法(materi-als and methods) ;⑦结果(results) ;⑧讨论(disscussion) ;⑨结论(conclusion) ;⑩致谢(thanks) 、参考文献(references) 、完成论文或投稿日期、外文摘要。SCI 论文格式附录部分包括图(chart) 、表(table) 、照片(photoshop)等。SCI 论文格式并非一成不变,作者应根据文稿的内容、体裁及篇幅的长短撰写,切记不 要硬套格式。 篇幅小的论文, 可将前言、 材料与方法两项合并, 讨论与结论合并, 并省去 “内 容摘要(Summary) ” 。有协作关系或得到有关单位个人支持帮助的,要在首页注脚处加一 项“致谢(thanks) ” 。