英语文章标题大小写原则
1、题目的第一个单词要大写。
2、冠词都不需要大写。
3、字母多于三个（不含三个）的介词、连词首字母要大写。
（另一种说法：满五字母的虚词可以大写，不满五字母的不得大写、满七个字母的虚词（through）则在标题或条标中必须大写。）（PS.这两种说法不矛盾，相互参照使用。）
4、名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母要大写。
5、大写所有英语中要求大写的单词，如月份、人名、地名等等。
这几条原则的优先性是递减的，也就是说，如果几条原则之间出现了矛盾的情况，应优先使用前面的原则。
如：如果题目的第一个单词是冠词或不多于二个字母的介词时也应该大写。
写作更多注意事项：
题目的第一个单词必须要大写，冠词都不需要大写，字母多于三个的介词、连词首字母要大写，名词、形容词、动词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母大写，大写所有英语中要求大写的单词，比如月份，人名，地名等，原则出现矛盾按顺序优先。
英文标题大小写规则如下：1.如果是在标题的开头，任何单词的第一个字母都需要大写；2.一般实词（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词）大写，不定式中的虚词（介词、冠词、连词）和to小写。但是，超过5个字母的虚词，如中间、无、沿边、下方等，应大写。3.用英语将所有需要大写的单词大写。例如月份、人名、地名等。4.复合词，如众所周知，应大写为众所周知。通常，标题末尾不添加标点符号，但如果标题是直接疑问句，则需要添加问号。5.在分章文件中。章节标题的大小写应根据实词和虚词确定；一个部分只需要大写第一个单词的第一个字母（除非标题单独列出）。英语拼写和读音的特点：英语拼写很多情况下与读音不相吻合——多个字母或字母组合发同一个音，同一个字母组合可以发多个音。如字母A可以发多达八个音；TH组合发三个音如其中Thailand、Thyme、Thames等单词发不规则的/t/音；ough字母组合共有九种发音方式。不发音的字母特别多。拼写完全混乱无规可循的单词也很多。英语的重音规则复杂，非重读音节中的元音经常弱化变音。重音位置的变化有时会导致词性、词义的改变。除了拼写不规则和重音不固定外，英语单词的读音还受语境的影响。
原发布者：你好你好你好95
英语作文题目大小写英语文章题目的大小写的原则：（1）、文章题目的第一个字母什么时候都需要大写；（2）、文章题目中的所有冠词都不需要大写；（3）、字母多于三个（不含三个）的介词、连词的首字母都需要大写；（4）、名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词的首字母需要大写；（5）、大些所有英语中需要大写的单词。如月份、人名、地名等。这几条原则的优先性是递减的，如果几条原则之间出现了矛盾的情况，应优先实用前面的原则。如：如果第一个单词是冠词或不多于两个字母的介词也应该大写。英语文章标题大小写原则1.题目的第一个单词要大写；2.冠词都不需要大写；3.字母多于三个（不含三个）的介词、连词首字母要大写；4.名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母；5.大写所有英语中要求大写的单词。如月份、人名、地名等等。这几条原则的优先性是递减的，也就是说，如果几条原则之间出现了矛盾的情况，应优先实用前面的原则。如：如果题目的第一个单词是冠词或不多于二个字母的介词时也应该大写。英文字母大写规则1.句子开头的第一个字母要大写。“I（我）”在句中任何位置都要大写。例如：What'shername?.地名、国名和人名等专有名词第一个字母要大写。例如：Russia（俄罗斯），Youyang（酉阳），Chengdu（成都），Jack（杰克）。3.一些亲属关系（如mother,sister,mum,dad等）用作称呼语时第一个字母要大写。例如：Thankyou,Granny.谢谢你，姥姥。4.人名前的称呼或头衔第一个字母
英语书写格式 字母大写 正确地使用大写字母是写作中一个不能疏忽的问题.大写字母除了用于句首、称呼、专有名词等外，下面几种情况也应予以注意：1.句子中直接引语的第一个字母要大写无论“某某说”一类的说明语是在句首还是在句尾.如：She said, "It is unreasonable to such a thing."但当直接引语是一个句子的继续时，则不用大写字母.如："It is unreasonable," she said,"to expect such a thing."2.表示学校里学科的名词的第一个字母一般用小写，但语言学科，如Chinese,English等、第一个字母则要大写.如果学科名词被看作是课程中的一项，或考试的一个项目，则第一个字母要大写.如下面两句中的history的第一个字母分别用了大写和小写.He is very interested in passed in History but failed in .表示亲属关系的普通名词有时专指某一个人，其作用相当于专有名词，这时第一个字母可用大写.如：We went to the hospital to does it mean,Mother？这类名词第一个字毋大写时，前面都无my或your等限定词.4.普通名词的第一个字母一般应小写，但当它们作为专有名词的一部分时应该大写.如下面两句中的Professor的第一个字母分别用了大写和小写：She knew Professor knew the Professor.英文书写和移行 英文书写应符合书写规范，英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观，字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称.书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮，通篇匀称和谐. 写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺.如字母i，应该先写下面的部分，然后再打点.有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写，写快了，就会把点和下面的十笔连在量起，显得十分别扭.字形t应为两笔.不少人却将两笔合成一笔，看上去不像t，倒像l或是e，难以辨认.另外，把r写成v，把q写成把g，把k写成h等等，都是中学生书写中常见的毛病. 不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩，能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写，但在白纸或横线纸上书写，却显得十分幼稚拙劣.字母或跳上跳下，或一律写成同一高度，占上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别.这些现象都要防止. 另外，书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离，不能紧靠在一起.字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯，不能随意乱来. 在一篇字数有限的作文里，我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行.万一要移行，则必须以音节为单位进行，如revolution这个词，依照音节移行的原则可以按re-,revo-, revolu-这几种方法移行.在移行时，我们还应特别注意以下几点：1. 单音节词不能移行，即使是字母较多的单音节词，如through等也不能例外.2.缩略词如Mr.,Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行.缩略的专用名词如等也不能拆开移行.3.时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体；不能分开移行.如；11:.应写在一行内，不能将11:00和.分开移行；写38℃时，不能将36和C分开移行.4.由“年、月、日”表示的日期，如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开.如January 6,1980不能将January和6分开移行，但可以把January 6，和1980分成两行.5.含双写辅音字母的单词，在移行时要将辅音字母拆开.如better可拆成better,necessary可拆成necessary.但如果双写辅音字母属于词根，后面又加了后缀，就不能将两个辅音字母拆开.如drill加上-ing后构成了drilling，就不可以将它拆成成dril-ling，而只能拆为drilling.行款格式 一篇好的作文，不仅要求内容吸引人，文章层次清楚，而且卷面也要求整洁美观.卷面是文章给人的第一印象，字写得是否正确好看，标点符号用得是否恰当，行款是否合乎格式，这些都直接影响文章内容的表达，影响读者对文章的评价.在高校入学考试中，有些学生就是因卷面不好而影响了分数.因此，书写格式对写作来说，是相当重要的.一、行款格式英文作文的行款格式有以下三点.1.四边的距离使用横线纸书写时，要在纸的左右两边留约厘米的空白.使用空白纸书写时，纸的上下两边留约6厘米的空白；2. 题目的写法题目应写在第一行的中间，题目左右两边的空白距离大致相等.题目的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写.从第二个单词起，其中每个实义词的第一个字母大写，而冠词、介词和连词的第一个字母则一般小写.如：A Day to RemembcrLet's Go in for Sports题目的另一种写法是所有单词的第一个字母全部用大写.如：My Life As Factory WorkerA Walk Under The Rain写题目不要用括号或引号.题目后除了问号和感叹号之外，不加其它标点符号.3.文章本体 文章第一段的第一行应与题目隔一行或两行.每段的开头一般应该缩格；即向右缩进约四个字母的间隔；单词与单.词之间须留一个字字母的间隔，句与句之间须留两个字母的间隔.假若每行的最后一个单词写不下，最好不要轻易拆字移行，可将该单词移到后一行去书写.书写时，不要因为一行末尾还有一点空间就把一个词的前半截硬塞在那里，造成非移行不可的局面.实际上，移行过多是书写、打字或排印质量不高的表现.不必过份地去追求右边的整齐，宁可多空一些，每行长短错落，要比移行过多看上去舒服.标点符号 英语的标点符号与汉语的标点符号在形式上与使。
英语文章题目的大小写的原则：（1）、文章题目的第一个字母什么时候都需要大写； （2）、文章题目中的所有冠词都不需要大写； （3）、字母多于三个（不含三个）的介词、连词的首字母都需要大写； （4）、名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词的首字母需要大写； （5）、大些所有英语中需要大写的单词.如月份、人名、地名等.这几条原则的优先性是递减的，如果几条原则之间出现了矛盾的情况，应优先实用前面的原则.如：如果第一个单词是冠词或不多于两个字母的介词也应该大写.。
关于英语作文标题字母大小写的问题：
1.第一个词与最后一个词都要大写（无论第一个词或最后一个词是否为介词），如：
You and Me Love Each Other
2.连字符后面的词也要大写，如：
Public-Speakiing
3.所有助动词都要大写，比如have, has等，如：
I Have Been to China Before
4.实词（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等）首字母大写，虚词（介词、冠词、连词、感叹词）首字母小写。但是超过5个字母的介词，如beeen等则应该大写，如：
The Tree Beeen the Street
5.冠词a,an,the不大写，但是像第一条所说，如果该冠词位于句首或者句尾的话要大写，如：An Apple Tree
6.并列连词和带to的不定式不大写，如：
You and Me Love Each Other
英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语（ noun phrase ）最常见，即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和（或）后置定语构成。
例如： Discussion About the Envy of Children an the Aged （儿童与老人之妒论略）， Principles to Follow in Enrolling Talents in Higher Education Institutions （高校人才引进应遵循的原则）。短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。
各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。题名一般不应是陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义；况且陈述句不够精练和醒目，重点也不易突出。
少数情况（评述性、综述性和驳斥性）下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句可有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。例如： Can Agricultural Mechanization be Realized Without Petroleum？ （农业机械化能离开石油吗 ？ ）。
2）题名的字数。题名不应过长。
总的原则是，题名应确切、简练、醒目，在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下，题名词数越少越好，一般不宜超过 10 个实词。 专家建议不要超过 15 个字，根据人的记忆特点，最好不超过 12 个字，否则不易记忆，最大限度一般不超过 20 个字 。
外文题名3）中英文题名的一致性。 同一篇论文，其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。
在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。4）题名中的大小写。
题名字母的大小写有以下三种格式。 A. 全部字母大写。
例如： DISCUSSION ABOUT THE ENVY OF CHIDREN AND THE AGED 。 B. 每个词的首字母大写，但三个或四个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写。
例如： From “Go-back-to-history” to Non-history ---- A Critici *** of New Historici *** 。 C. 题名第一个词的首字母大写，其余字母均小写。
例如： Topographic inversion of interval velocities .一般采用 B. 格式。2.作者与作者单位的英译 1） 作者。
中国人名按汉语拼音拼写。中国作者姓名的汉语拼音采用如下写法：姓前名 后，中间为空格， 例如： Li Ping （李平） Li Xiaoping （李小平）。
2） 单位。单位名称要写全（由小到大）。
例如： No. 152, Xingan West Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 。地名的拼写方法是：第一个字的头字母大写，后面的字紧跟在后面小写，例如： Beijing, Nanhai 。
3.英文摘要 原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，摘要的内容主要是 ① 点明主题，解析文章的目的或意图； ② 介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌； ③ 提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。但是，英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，最主要的是中译英时往往造成所占篇幅较长，同样内容的一段文字，若用英文来描述，其占用的篇幅可能比中文多一倍。
因此，撰写英文摘要更应注意简洁明了，力争用最短的篇幅提供最主要的信息。中英文摘要的一致性主要是指内容方面的一致性。
对这个问题的认识存在两个误区，一是认为两个摘要的内容“差不多就行”，因此在英文摘要中随意删去中文摘要的重点内容，或随意增补中文摘要所未提及的内容，这样很容易造成文摘重心转移，甚至偏离主题。二是认为英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译，对中文摘要中的每一个字都不敢遗漏，这往往使英文摘要用词累赘、重复，显得拖沓、冗长。
英文摘要应严格、全面的表达中文摘要的内容，不能随意增删，但这并不意味着一个字也不能改动，具体撰写方式应遵循英文语法修辞规则，符合英文专业术语规范，并照顾到英文的表达习惯。选择适当的时态和语态，是使摘要符合英文语法修辞规则的前提。
通常情况下，摘要中谓语动词的时态和语态都不是通篇一律的，而应根据具体内容而有所变化，否则容易造成理解上的混乱。但这种变化又并非无章可循，其中存在着如下一些规律：1）英文摘要的时态。
英文摘要时态的运用以简练为佳，常用一般现在时、一般过去时，少用现在完成时、过去完成时，进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。A. 一般现在时。
用于说明研究目的、叙述研究内容、描述结果、得出结论、提出建议或讨论等。例如： This study (investigation) is (conducted, undertaken) to… ， The result shows (reveals) that… ， It is found that… ， The conclusions are… ， The author suggests that… .涉及到公认事实、自然规律、永恒真理等，也要用一般现在时。
B. 一般过去时。用于叙述过去某一时刻（时段）的发现、某一研究过程（实验、观察、调查等过程）。
例如： The techniques of questionnaire and interview were applied to study women customers' demand for co *** etics in January and August, 2005. 需要指出的是，用一般过去时描述的发现、现象，往往是尚不能确认为自然规律、永恒真理的，而只是当时如何如何；所描述的研究过程也明显带有过去时间的痕迹。C. 现在完成时和过去完成时。
完成时少用，但不是不用。现在完成时把过去发生的或过去已完成的事情与现在联系起来，而过去完成时可用来表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的事情，或在一个过去事情完成之前就已完成的另一过去行为。
例如： Concrete has been studied for。
英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语（ noun phrase ）最常见，即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和（或）后置定语构成.例如： Discussion About the Envy of Children an the Aged （儿童与老人之妒论略）， Principles to Follow in Enrolling Talents in Higher Education Institutions （高校人才引进应遵循的原则）.短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰.各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准.题名一般不应是陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义；况且陈述句不够精练和醒目，重点也不易突出.少数情况（评述性、综述性和驳斥性）下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句可有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣.例如： Can Agricultural Mechanization be Realized Without Petroleum？ （农业机械化能离开石油吗 ？ ）.2）题名的字数.题名不应过长.总的原则是，题名应确切、简练、醒目，在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下，题名词数越少越好，一般不宜超过 10 个实词. 专家建议不要超过 15 个字，根据人的记忆特点，最好不超过 12 个字，否则不易记忆，最大限度一般不超过 20 个字 .外文题名3）中英文题名的一致性. 同一篇论文，其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应.在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动.4）题名中的大小写. 题名字母的大小写有以下三种格式. A. 全部字母大写.例如： DISCUSSION ABOUT THE ENVY OF CHIDREN AND THE AGED . B. 每个词的首字母大写，但三个或四个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写.例如： From “Go-back-to-history” to Non-history ---- A Critici *** of New Historici *** . C. 题名第一个词的首字母大写，其余字母均小写.例如： Topographic inversion of interval velocities .一般采用 B. 格式.2.作者与作者单位的英译 1） 作者.中国人名按汉语拼音拼写.中国作者姓名的汉语拼音采用如下写法：姓前名 后，中间为空格， 例如： Li Ping （李平） Li Xiaoping （李小平）.2） 单位.单位名称要写全（由小到大）.例如： No. 152, Xingan West Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong .地名的拼写方法是：第一个字的头字母大写，后面的字紧跟在后面小写，例如： Beijing, Nanhai .3.英文摘要 原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，摘要的内容主要是 ① 点明主题，解析文章的目的或意图； ② 介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌； ③ 提出结论或建议，以供读者参考.但是，英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，最主要的是中译英时往往造成所占篇幅较长，同样内容的一段文字，若用英文来描述，其占用的篇幅可能比中文多一倍.因此，撰写英文摘要更应注意简洁明了，力争用最短的篇幅提供最主要的信息.中英文摘要的一致性主要是指内容方面的一致性.对这个问题的认识存在两个误区，一是认为两个摘要的内容“差不多就行”，因此在英文摘要中随意删去中文摘要的重点内容，或随意增补中文摘要所未提及的内容，这样很容易造成文摘重心转移，甚至偏离主题.二是认为英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译，对中文摘要中的每一个字都不敢遗漏，这往往使英文摘要用词累赘、重复，显得拖沓、冗长.英文摘要应严格、全面的表达中文摘要的内容，不能随意增删，但这并不意味着一个字也不能改动，具体撰写方式应遵循英文语法修辞规则，符合英文专业术语规范，并照顾到英文的表达习惯.选择适当的时态和语态，是使摘要符合英文语法修辞规则的前提.通常情况下，摘要中谓语动词的时态和语态都不是通篇一律的，而应根据具体内容而有所变化，否则容易造成理解上的混乱.但这种变化又并非无章可循，其中存在着如下一些规律：1）英文摘要的时态. 英文摘要时态的运用以简练为佳，常用一般现在时、一般过去时，少用现在完成时、过去完成时，进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用.A. 一般现在时.用于说明研究目的、叙述研究内容、描述结果、得出结论、提出建议或讨论等.例如： This study (investigation) is (conducted, undertaken) to… ， The result shows (reveals) that… ， It is found that… ， The conclusions are… ， The author suggests that… .涉及到公认事实、自然规律、永恒真理等，也要用一般现在时.B. 一般过去时.用于叙述过去某一时刻（时段）的发现、某一研究过程（实验、观察、调查等过程）.例如： The techniques of questionnaire and interview were applied to study women customers' demand for co *** etics in January and August, 2005. 需要指出的是，用一般过去时描述的发现、现象，往往是尚不能确认为自然规律、永恒真理的，而只是当时如何如何；所描述的研究过程也明显带有过去时间的痕迹.C. 现在完成时和过去完成时.完成时少用，但不是不用.现在完成时把过去发生的或过去已完成的事情与现在联系起来，而过去完成时可用来表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的事情，或在一个过去事情完成之前就已完成的另一过去行为.例如： Concrete has been studied for many years. Man has not yet learned to store the solar ）英文摘要的语态. 。
英语作文的书写格式·英文书写和移行 英文书写应符合书写规范，英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观，字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称.书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮，通篇匀称和谐. 写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺.如字母i，应该先写下面的部分，然后再打点.有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写，写快了，就会把点和下面的十笔连在量起，显得十分别扭.字形t应为两笔.不少人却将两笔合成一笔，看上去不像t，倒像l或是e，难以辨认.另外，把r写成v，把q写成把g，把k写成h等等，都是中学生书写中常见的毛病. 不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩，能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写，但在白纸或横线纸上书写，却显得十分幼稚拙劣.字母或跳上跳下，或一律写成同一高度，占上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别.这些现象都要防止. 另外，书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离，不能紧靠在一起.字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯，不能随意乱来. 在一篇字数有限的作文里，我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行.万一要移行，则必须以音节为单位进行，如revolution这个词，依照音节移行的原则可以按re-,revo-, revolu-这几种方法移行.在移行时，我们还应特别注意以下几点： 1. 单音节词不能移行，即使是字母较多的单音节词，如through等也不能例外. 2.缩略词如Mr.,Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行. 缩略的专用名词如等也不能拆开移行. 3.时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体；不能分开移行.如； 11:.应写在一行内，不能将11:00和.分开移行；写38℃时，不能将36和C分开移行. 4.由“年、月、日”表示的日期，如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开.如January 6,1980不能将January和6分开移行，但可以把January 6，和1980分成两行. 5.含双写辅音字母的单词，在移行时要将辅音字母拆开.如better可拆成better,necessary可拆成necessary. 但如果双写辅音字母属于词根，后面又加了后缀，就不能将两个辅音字母拆开.如drill加上-ing后构成了drilling，就不可以将它拆成成dril-ling，而只能拆为drilling.。
（6.除上述外的其他时候单词一律小写。）
希望这些回答能给你带来帮助~
英语文章标题大小写原则
1、题目的第一个单词要大写。
2、冠词都不需要大写。
3、字母多于三个（不含三个）的介词、连词首字母要大写。
（另一种说法：满五字母的虚词可以大写，不满五字母的不得大写、满七个字母的虚词（through）则在标题或条标中必须大写。）（PS.这两种说法不矛盾，相互参照使用。）
4、名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母要大写。
5、大写所有英语中要求大写的单词，如月份、人名、地名等等。
这几条原则的优先性是递减的，也就是说，如果几条原则之间出现了矛盾的情况，应优先使用前面的原则。
如：如果题目的第一个单词是冠词或不多于二个字母的介词时也应该大写。
写作更多注意事项：
题目的第一个单词必须要大写，冠词都不需要大写，字母多于三个的介词、连词首字母要大写，名词、形容词、动词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母大写，大写所有英语中要求大写的单词，比如月份，人名，地名等，原则出现矛盾按顺序优先。
按照规则的优先级从高到底应该是：1、标题的第一个单词的首字母要大写；2、冠词都不需要大写；3、字母个数多于3个（不含3个）的介词、连词的首字母要大写；4、名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母应大写；5、大写所有英语中要求大写的单词。如月份、人名、地名等等。根据优先级递减的规则，如果后面的规则与前面的规则冲突，则优先执行前面的规则。扩展资料英文摘要原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，摘要的内容主要是：（1）点明主题，解析文章的目的或意图；（2）介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌；（3）提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。但是，英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，最主要的是中译英时往往造成所占篇幅较长，同样内容的一段文字，若用英文来描述，其占用的篇幅可能比中文多一倍。因此，撰写英文摘要更应注意简洁明了，力争用最短的篇幅提供最主要的信息。中英文摘要的一致性主要是指内容方面的一致性。
英语文章题目的大小写的原则：（1）、文章题目的第一个字母什么时候都需要大写；（2）、文章题目中的所有冠词都不需要大写；（3）、字母多于三个（不含三个）的介词、连词的首字母都需要大写；（4）、名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词的首字母需要大写；（5）、大些所有英语中需要大写的单词。如月份、人名、地名等。这几条原则的优先性是递减的，如果几条原则之间出现了矛盾的情况，应优先实用前面的原则。如：如果第一个单词是冠词或不多于两个字母的介词也应该大写。
英语文章标题大小写原则如下：
1、题目的第一个单词要大写；
2、冠词都不需要大写；
3、字母多于三个（不含三个）的介词、连词首字母要大写；
4、名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母；
5、大写所有英语中要求大写的单词。如月份、人名、地名等等。
在英语中，有以下几个方面要大写：
1、句首字母；
2、人名。姓和名两个单词第一个字母都大写；
3、称呼或头衔的第一个字母要大写；
4、国家、地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写；
5、月份、周日、节假日每个单词的第一个字母都要大写；
6、语言名称要大写；
7、文章标题的每个词的第一个字母应大写，但不包括of,and这样的介词、连词；
8、特殊简称如FBI（联邦调查局）等字母都大写。
学生通过大量的经典美文阅读能够开阔自己的视野,通过经典的美文阅读可以增加 文化 积淀和思想内涵,通过经典美文导读可以陶冶情操,提高素养。下面是我带来的经典优美英文 文章 ，欢迎阅读!
经典优美英文文章1
Have You Seen the Tree
你见过那棵树吗
My neighbor Mrs. Gargan first told me about it."Have you seen the tree?" she asked as I was sitting in the backyard enjoying the October twilight.
关于那棵树，最初是我的邻居加根太太告诉我的。“你见过那棵树吗?”她问道，当时我正坐在后院欣赏十月的暮色。
"The one down at the corner," she explained. "It's a beautiful tree-all kinds of are stopping to look. You ought to see it."
“就是下去拐角处的那棵”她解释说，“漂亮极了—五颜六色的。好多车路过都停下来看，你该去看看。”
I told her I would, but I soon forgot about the tree. Three days later, I was jogging down the street, my mind swimming with petty worries, when a splash of bright orange caught my eye. For an instant, I thought someone's house had caught fire. Then I remembered the tree.
我对她说我会去看的，可转眼就忘记了关于树的事。三天后，我顺着街道慢跑，脑子里充斥着恼人的小事，忽然，一片耀眼的橘红色映入眼帘，有一会儿，我还以为是谁家的房子着火了呢，但我马上想到了那棵树。
As I approached it, I slowed to a walk. There was nothing remarkable about the shape of the tree. a medium-sized maple. But Mrs. Gargan had been right about its the messy whirl of an artist's palette, the tree blazed a bright crimson on its lower branches, burned with vivid yellows and oranges in its center. and simmered to deep red at its top. Through these fiery colors cascaded thin rivulets of pale-green leaves and blotches of deep-green leaves, as yet untouched by autumn.
我慢慢走近它.就像朝圣者缓缓步向神殿，我发现靠近树梢的地方有几根光秃秃的枝丫，上面黑乎乎的小枝像鹰爪一般伸向天空。枯枝上落下的叶子一片猩红，像地毯似的铺在树干周围。
Edging closer-like a pilgrim approaching a shrine-I noticed several bare branches near the top, their black twigs scratching the air like leaves they had shed lay like a scarlet carpet around the trunk.
当我靠近树时，禁不住放慢了脚步。树的形状并没有什么非凡之处，是一棵中等大小的枫树。但加根太太说得不错，它的色彩确实奇特，像画家调色板中斑斓的颇料，令人眼花缭乱。树底部的枝丫好似一片鲜红的火海，树的中部燃烧着明快的黄色和橘色，顶部的树梢又爆发着深红色。在这火一样的色彩中，流淌着浅绿的叶子汇成的小溪，深绿的叶子斑驳点缀其间，似乎至今末曾受到过秋天的侵袭。
With its varied nations of color, this tree seemed to become a globe, embracing in its broad branches all seasons and continents: the spring and summer of the Southern hemisphere in the light and dark greens, the autumn and winter of the Northern in the blazing yellows and bare branches.
这棵枫树集各种颇色于一体。如果一种颜色就是一个国家，枫树俨然成了一个缤纷的地球，它张开宽大的枝条，历数着四季轮回，容纳着五湖四海。深浅错落的绿叶，昭示着南半球的春夏，耀眼的黄叶和光秃秃的枝丫勾勒出北半球的秋冬。整个星球就围绕这一时空的交集点和谐运转。
As I marveled at this all-encompassing beauty, I thought of Ralph Waldo Emerson's comments about the stars. If the constellations appeared only once in a thousand years, he observed in Nature, imagine what an exciting event it would be. But because they're up there every night, we barely give them a look.
我为这棵树无所不包的美而惊叹不已。这时,我想起了著名作家拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生有关星星的评论。他在《自然》一书中写道：倘若星座一千年才出现一次，那么，星座的出现是一桩多么激动人心的事;可正因为星座每夜都挂在天上，人们才很少去看上一眼。
I felt the same way about the tree. Because its majesty will last only a week, it should be especially precious to us. And I had almost missed it.
对于眼前这棵树，我也有同感。它此时的华美只能维持一个星期，所以它对于我们就相当珍贵。可我竟差一点错过了。
Once when Emily Dickenson's father noticed a brilliant display of northern lights in the sky over Massachusetts, he tolled a church bell to alert townspeople. That's what I felt like doing about the tree. I wanted to become a Paul Revere of autumn, awakening the countryside to its wonder.
有一次，当埃米莉·迪金森的父亲偶然看见马萨诸塞州上空一道炫目的北极光时，他立刻跑到教堂鸣钟告知所有市民。现在，我也产生了同样的想法，我要向世人宣扬这棵树。我愿成为秋天的信使。让田园乡村每一个角落的人们都了解它的神奇。
I didn't have a church bell or a horse, but as I walked home, I did ask each neighbor I passed the same simple but momentous question Mrs. Gargan had asked me: "Have you seen the tree?"
可我没有教堂的大钟，也没有快马，但当我走在回家的路上，我会问遇见的每一位邻居加根太太曾问过我的那个极其简单又极其重要的问题:“你见过那棵树吗?”
经典优美英文文章2
欲爱人，先自爱
I want to fall in love in 2016.
在2016年我渴望坠入爱河。
I want to fall head over heels this year. By the very end of it, I want to be bursting at the seams of all my scars with a love burning happily in my heart.
这一年我希望自己爱得死心塌地。待到年末之际，我希望冲破所有创伤，让爱的火焰在心中快乐地燃烧。
I want the authentic feeling that surpasses dreaming -- a love that is true and never fleeting. I want this for myself as well as for you. I'd like it for the world, if possible.
我渴望那种超越梦境的真实感觉——那种真正的、永不流逝的爱。我希望你我皆有这种感觉。如果可能的话，全世界都能享受这种感觉。
I want to be every fear I've ever held in the darkest parts of my heart transformed into the purest desire for truth. I want to feel the magic of love singing my soul to sleep.
我希望我内心最阴暗处曾拥有的每一份恐惧都转化为对真爱最热切的渴望。我期望感受到那种魔力，那种爱情唱着歌让灵魂入眠的魔力。
I want to fall in love before I fall for you.
在爱上你之前，我想先坠入爱河。
So I would like to fall in love many times this year, so that I may know how extraordinary you are when you appear.
所以今年我想坠入爱河很多次，次数多到你一出现我就知道你是多么的与众不同。
I must fall in love this year so I can understand the magnitude of what you will be -- of what you will mean to me, and I to you.
我今年一定要坠入爱河，这样我才能知道你的出现是多么的重要——关于你对我、我对你意味着什么。
That's how I want to fall in love in 2016. I want to know love before I know you. I want to feel its essence and understand its woes. I want to fall in love this way so that I am full of so much love to hand to you, and I am waiting patiently for the day when I can give it all to you.
这些就是2016年我想去爱的方式。我想在认识你之前先懂得爱，我想感受到爱情的本质并懂得它的悲哀。我想如此去爱，这样我就会有足够的爱来传递给你，我会耐心地等待着那一天的到来，在那天我将把所有爱都传递给你。
散文 凭借精巧的谋篇布局,巧妙的措辞选景,来渲染气氛,创造意境,从而体现出它独特的风格。下面是我带来的英语优秀 文章 摘抄，欢迎阅读!英语优秀文章摘抄篇一 A Lesson In Life 人生物语 Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there，they serve some sort of purpose，to teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be - your roommate，neighbor，professor，long lost friend，lover or even a complete stranger who，when you lock eyes with them，you know that very moment that they will affect your life in some profound way. And sometimes things happen to you and at the time they may seem horrible，painful and unfair，but in reflection you realize that without overcoming those obstacles，you would have never realized your potential，strength，will power or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck. Illness，injury，love，lost moments of true greatness and sheer stupidity - all occur to test the limits of your soul. Without these small tests，if they be events，illnesses or relationships，life would be like a smoothly paved，straight，flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but dull and utterly pointless. The people you meet who affect your life and the successes and downfalls you experience - they are the ones who create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. Those lessons are the hardest and probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you，betrays you or breaks your heart，forgive them for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you，love them back unconditionally，not only because they love you，but because they are teaching you to love and opening your heart and eyes to things you would have never seen or felt without them. Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before，and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love，break free and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself，for if you don‘t believe in yourself，no one else will believe in you either. You can make of your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. “People are like tea bags - you have to put them in hot water before you know how strong they are.'' 英语优秀文章摘抄篇二 老爸(Dad) The first memory I have of him—of anything，really—is his strength. It was in the late afternoon in a house under construction near ours. The unfinished wood floor had large，terrifying holes whose yawning[张大嘴] darkness I knew led to nowhere good. His powerful hands，then age 33，wrapped all the way around my tiny arms，then age 4，and easily swung[摇摆] me up to his shoulders to command all I surveyed. 我对他——实际上是对所有事的最初记忆，就是他的力量。那是一个下午的晚些时候，在一所靠近我家的正在修建的房子里，尚未完工的木地板上有一个个巨大可怕的洞，那些张着大口的黑洞在我看来是通向不祥之处的。时年33岁的爸爸用那强壮有力的双手一把握住我的小胳膊，当时我才4岁，然后轻而易举地把我甩上他的肩头，让我把一切都尽收眼底。 The relationship between a son and his father changes over time. It may grow and flourish[繁茂] in mutual maturity[成熟]. It may sour in resented dependence or independence. With many children living in single-parent homes today，it may not even exist. 父子间的关系是随着岁月的流逝而变化的，它会在彼此成熟的过程中成长兴盛，也会在令人不快的依赖或独立的关系中产生不和。而今许多孩子生活在单亲家庭中，这种关系可能根本不存在。 But to a little boy right after World War II，a father seemed a god with strange strengths and uncanny[离奇的] powers enabling him to do and know things that no mortal could do or know. Amazing things，like putting a bicycle chain back on，just like that. Or building a hamster[仓鼠] guiding a jigsaw[拼板玩具] so it forms the letter F;I learned the alphabet[字母表] that way in those pre-television days. 然而，对于一个生活在二战刚刚结束时期的小男孩来说，父亲就像神，他拥有神奇的力量和神秘的能力，他无所不能，无所不知。那些奇妙的事儿有上自行车链条，或是建一个仓鼠笼子，或是教我玩拼图玩具，拼出个字母“F”来。在那个电视机还未诞生的年代，我便是通过这种 方法 学会了字母表的。 There were，of course，rules to learn. First came the handshake. None of those fishy[冷冰冰的] little finger grips，but a good firm squeeze accompanied by an equally strong gaze into the other‘s eyes.“The first thing anyone knows about you is your handshake，”he would say. And we’d practice it each night on his return from work，the serious toddler in the battered[用旧了的] Cleveland Indian‘s cap running up to the giant father to shake hands again and again until it was firm enough. 当然，还得学些做人的道理。首先是握手。这可不是指那种冷冰冰的手指相握，而是一种非常坚定有力的紧握，同时同样坚定有力地注视对方的眼睛。老爸常说：“人们认识你首先是通过同你握手。”每晚他下班回家时，我们便练习握手。年幼的我，戴着顶破克利夫兰印第安帽，一本正经地跌跌撞撞地跑向巨人般的父亲，开始我们的握手。一次又一次，直到握得坚定，有力。 As time passed，there were other rules to learn.“Always do your best.”“Do it now.”“Never lie!”And most importantly，“You can do whatever you have to do.”By my teens，he wasn‘t telling me what to do anymore，which was scary[令人害怕的] and heady[使人兴奋的] at the same time. He provided perspective，not telling me what was around the great corner of life but letting me know there was a lot more than just today and the next，which I hadn’t thought of. 随着时间的流逝，还有许多其他的道理要学。比如：“始终尽力而为”，“从现在做起”，“永不撒谎”，以及最重要的一条：“凡是你必须做的事你都能做到”。当我十几岁时，老爸不再叫我做这做那，这既令人害怕又令人兴奋。他教给我判断事物的方法。他不是告诉我，在人生的重大转折点上将发生些什么，而是让我明白，除了今天和明天，还有很长的路要走，这一点我是从未考虑过的。 One day，I realize now，there was a change. I wasn‘t trying to please him so much as I was trying to impress him. I never asked him to come to my football games. He had a high-pressure career，and it meant driving through most of Friday night. But for all the big games，when I looked over at the sideline，there was that familiar fedora. And by God，did the opposing team captain ever get a firm handshake and a gaze he would remember. 有一天，事情发生了变化，这是我现在才意识到的。我不再那么迫切地想要取悦于老爸，而是迫切地想要给他留下深刻的印象。我从未请他来看我的 橄榄球 赛。他工作压力很大，这意味着每个礼拜五要拼命干大半夜。但每次大型比赛，当我抬头环视看台时，那顶熟悉的软呢帽总在那儿。并且感谢上帝，对方队长总能得到一次让他铭记于心的握手——坚定而有力，伴以同样坚定的注视。 Then，a school fact contradicted something he said. Impossible that he could be wrong，but there it was in the book. These accumulated over time，along with personal experiences，to buttress my own developing sense of values. And I could tell we had each taken our own，perfectly normal paths. 后来，在学校学到的一个事实否定了老爸说过的某些东西。他不可能会错的，可书上却是这样写的。诸如此类的事日积月累，加上我的个人阅历，支持了我逐渐成形的价值观。我可以这么说：我俩开始各走各的阳关道了。 I began to see，too，his blind spots，his prejudices[偏见] and his weaknesses. I never threw these up at him. He hadn‘t to me，and，anyway，he seemed to need protection. I stopped asking his advice;the experiences he drew from no longer seemed relevant to the decisions I had to make. 与此同时，我还开始发现他对某些事的无知，他的偏见，他的弱点。我从未在他面前提起这些，他也从未在我面前说起，而且，不管怎么说，他看起来需要保护了。我不再向他征求意见;他的那些 经验 也似乎同我要做出的决定不再相干。 He volunteered advice for a while. But then，in more recent years，politics and issues gave way to talk of empty errands and，always，to ailments. 老爸当了一段时间的“自愿顾问”，但后来，特别是近几年里，他谈话中的政治与国家大事让位给了空洞的使命与疾病。 From his bed，he showed me the many sores and scars on his misshapen body and all the bottles for medicine.“Sometimes，”he confided[倾诉]，“I would just like to lie down and go to sleep and not wake up.” 躺在床上，他给我看他那被岁月扭曲了的躯体上的疤痕，以及他所有的药瓶儿。他倾诉着：“有时我真想躺下睡一觉，永远不再醒来。” After much thought and practice(“You can do whatever you have to do.”)，one night last winter，I sat down by his bed and remembered for an instant those terrifying dark holes in another house 35 years before. I told my fatherhow much I loved him. I described all the things people were doing for him. But，I said，he kept eating poorly，hiding in his room and violating the doctor‘s orders. No amount of love could make someone else care about life，I said;it was a two-way street. He wasn’t doing his best. The decision was his. 通过深思熟虑与亲身体验(“凡是你必须做的事你都能做到”)，去年冬天的一个夜晚，我坐在老爸床边，忽然想起35年前那另一栋房子里可怕的黑洞。我告诉老爸我有多爱他。我向他讲述了人们为他所做的一切。而我又说，他总是吃得太少，躲在房间里，还不听医生的劝告。我说，再多的爱也不能使一个人自己去热爱生命：这是一条双行道，而他并没有尽力，一切都取决于他自己。 He said he knew how hard my words had been to say and how proud he was of me.“I had the best teacher，”I said.“You can do whatever you have to do.”He smiled a little. And we shook hands，firmly，for the last time. 他说他明白要我说出这些话多不容易，他是多么为我自豪。“我有位最好的老师，”我说，“凡是你必须做的事你都能做到”。他微微一笑，之后我们握手，那是一次坚定的握手，也是最后的一次。 Several days later，at about 4 .，my mother heard Dad shuffling[拖着] about their dark room.“I have some things I have to do，”he said. He paid a bundle of bills. He composed for my mother a long list of legal and financial what-to-do‘s“in case of emergency.”And he wrote me a note. 几天后，大约凌晨四点，母亲听到父亲拖着脚步在他们漆黑的房间里走来走去。他说：“有些事我必须得做。”他支付了一叠帐单，给母亲留了张长长的条子，上面列有法律及经济上该做的事，“以防不测”。接着他留了封短信给我。 Then he walked back to his bed and laid himself down. He went to sleep，naturally. And he did not wake up. 然后，他走回自己的床边，躺下。他睡了，十分安详，再也没有醒来。 英语优秀文章摘抄篇三 Picasso And Me (毕加索和我) This is the 50th anniversary of the day I crossed paths with Pablo Picasso. It came about in a strange way. I had written a column showing how absurd some of my mail had become. One letter was from Philadelphia. It was written by a Temple University student named Harvey Brodsky. Harvey said he was in love with a girl named Gloria Segall，and he hoped to marry her someday. She claimed to be the greatest living fan of Picasso. The couple went to a Picasso exhibit and，to impress her，Harvey told Gloria that he could probably get the artist‘s autograph. Harvey‘s letter continued，“Since that incident，Gloria and I have stopped seeing each other. I did a stupid thing and she threw me out and told me she never wanted to see me again. “I‘m writing to you because I’m not giving up on Gloria. Could you get Picasso‘s autograph for me?If you could，I have a feeling Gloria and I could get back together. The futures of two young people depend on it. I know she is miserable without me and I without her. Everything depends on you.” At the end of the letter，he said，“I，Harvey Brodsky，do solemnly swear that any item received by me from Art Buchwald(namely，Pablo Picasso‘s autograph)will never be sold or given to anyone except Miss Gloria Segall.” I printed the letter in my column to show how ridiculous my mail was. When it appeared，David Duncan，a photographer，was with Picasso in Cannes and Duncan translated it for Picasso. Picasso was very moved，and he took out his crayons and drew a beautiful color sketch for Gloria Segall and signed it. Duncan called and told me the good news. I said，“The heck with Gloria Segall，what about me?” David explained this to Picasso and in crayons he drew a picture of the two of us together，holding a glass of wine，and wrote on the top，“Pour Art Buchwald.” By this time，the Associated Press had picked up the story and followed through on the delivery of the picture to Gloria Segall. When it arrived special delivery in Philadelphia，Gloria took one look and said，“Harvey and I will always be good friends.” If you‘re wondering how the story ends，Harvey married somebody else，and so did Gloria. The Picasso hangs in Gloria’s living room. It was a story that caught the imagination of people all over the world. I received lots of letters after the column was published. My favorite came from an art dealer in New York，who wrote： “I can find you as many unhappy couples in New York City as you can get Picasso sketches. Two girls I know are on the verge of suicide if they don‘t hear from Picasso，and I know several couples in Greenwich Village who are in the initial stages of divorce. Please wire me how many you need. We both stand to make a fortune.” Another letter，from Bud Grossman in London，said，“My wife threatens to leave me unless I can get her Khrushchev‘s autograph. She would like it signed on a Russian sable coat.”
学习英语可以是一个枯燥的过程，也可以是一个有趣的过程。我在此献上经典英语美文，希望对大家喜欢。
美文欣赏：我决定从此过上幸福的生活
It was many years ago. I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale to my little girl. She sat next to me with her head on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end I finished with those famous words: "And they lived happily ever after." As I looked over to her with her wavy, brown hair and big, innocent eyes I could see the smile on her face and I never wanted it to end. It dawned on me then that the ending of the book was what I wanted for her. I wanted her to "live happily ever after."
很多年前我还是个年轻的爸爸，坐在沙发上给小女儿讲童话故事。她坐在我身边，头枕在我胳膊上听我讲故事。故事的最后我用那句经典的话作结束语：“从此他们过上了幸福的生活。”我看着她，她有着卷曲的棕色头发和大大的、天真的眼睛，我能从她的脸上看到微笑，我希望能永远这样看着她。那时我明白了故事的结尾也是我对她的期望，我希望她“从此过上幸福的生活。”
Still, deep in my heart I knew that this couldn't always be so. I knew that there would be times when her heart was broken. I knew there would be times when she cried in grief and I couldn't comfort her. I knew there would be times when all she felt was fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I stroked her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have joy in her life more often than not. Living happily ever after, though, seemed out of the question.
然而内心深处我知道现实并非总能如我所愿。我知道有时她会伤心;我知道有时她会伤心地哭泣，而我却不能给她安慰;我知道有时她只会感到恐惧、伤心、懊悔和绝望。我抚摸着她的头发，对她微笑，我希望那些时刻都能很快过去，希望她的生活中更多的是快乐，然而，从此过上幸福生活似乎是不可能的。
It took me a lot of years to realize that it IS possible to live happily ever after. You just have to do it "one day at a time." Happiness you see isn't some reward that you get at the end of your journey. Happiness isn't something dependent on what life hands you. Happiness is something you create in your life choice by choice and day by day.
很多年以后我才意识到从此过上幸福生活是可以实现的。你只需要“认真过好每一天”。你看到的幸福并非你人生旅程最终的奖励，幸福不是取决于生活赐予你什么，而是你日复一日通过一个个选择在生活中创造出来的。
The truth is happiness comes when you love. Love is a gift from God. It is love that mends broken hearts. It is love that heals grief. It is love that gives us joy. Choose to "live happily ever after, one day at a time."
事实是幸福就是付出爱时的体验，爱是上帝恩赐的礼物。只有爱才能修复受伤的心灵;只有爱才能抚平伤痛;只有爱才能给我们带来快乐。选择“从此过上幸福的生活，过好每一天。”
美文欣赏：想逃离现在的生活追寻自由
Have you ever gone on vacation and said to yourself, “I could live here?” On a trip to Jamaica, Kalisa Martin entertained that idea —and actually went through with it.
你是否曾经旅行过并告诉你自己：“我能住在这里”?在去牙买加的一次旅途中，卡丽萨·马汀思考了这个想法——也事实上将它完成了。
It was during a lingering and nasty New York City winter in March 2014. Martin and her boyfriend Jeff Belizaire decided to escape the snow by taking a last-minute getaway to Jamaica.
那是在2014年三月纽约市一个漫长而恶劣的冬季期间。马汀和她的男朋友杰夫·贝利泽尔突发奇想决定马上跑去牙买加躲避雪天。
At the time, Martin had a dream job in the New York culinary world: brand director at Tasting Table, a digital destination for culinary enthusiasts. She also appeared on national television shows like Good Morning America.
在那时，马汀在纽约的烹饪界有着一份理想的工作：Tasting Table的品牌主理人，这是一家美食热爱者的线上聚集地。她同时也在国家电视节目如《早安美国》中出现过。
But there was something about that trip that spoke to Martin — profoundly.
但是，有关那趟旅程的什么东西深深地印在了马汀的内心。
“That long weekend, the idea of the B&B concept came up and we thought, ‘Why not?’It could happen, and it could happen right here in Jamaica,”said 30-year-old Martin. “That was the first time we seriously considered the idea.”
“在那个漫长的周末里，“床加早餐”理念(一种旅店形式)的想法蹦了出来，我们想着‘为什么不呢?’那是有可能发生的，而且有可能就发生在这儿，在牙买加，”30岁的马汀说道。“那是我们第一次认真考虑这个想法。”
Within four months Martin had quit her job and was on her way to Jamaica with Belizaire to create The Runaway, a bed-and-breakfast that has grown into a lifestyle travel brand.
在四个月里，马汀辞了职，并和贝利泽尔踏上了去牙买加创造The Runaway的道路，一个有着“床加早餐”理念的想法开始成为一个生活方式旅游品牌。
“We ran away from the cold and the typical 9-5 to follow our dreams and create this new life,”says Martin.
“我们从寒冷与典型的朝九晚五中逃离出来追寻我们的梦，并创造了这个全新的生活，”马汀说。
And this isn’t your average bed-and-breakfast. The Runaway Jamaica is the first successfully funded B&B on Kickstarter. Backers donated almost $47,000 to help bring the property to life.
这也并非只是典型的“床加早餐”。The Runaway Jamaica是第一家成功在Kickstarter上得到资助的“床加早餐”理念的品牌。支持者们捐献了将近47000美元来帮助它成为现实。
美文欣赏：这就是信仰的力量
As we slowly drove down the street on that cold December evening we spotted the porch light. "This must be the house." I told our "Positive Teens In Action" group. We pulled up in front of an older home with the porch light glowing. We gathered up our song books, walked up the steps, and knocked on the door. We heard a faint voice from inside say, “Come on in. The door is open." We opened the door.
在那个寒冷的12月份的夜晚我们开车在路上慢慢行驶时看到了门廊的灯光，我跟我们这个“积极行动的青年小队”说：“一定就是这家了。”我们把车停在一栋旧房子前，门廊灯光很亮。我们拿出歌集，走上台阶敲了敲门，听到里面传来一个虚弱的声音：“进来吧，门开着呢”，我们推开了门。
There in a rocking chair sat an elderly woman with a big smile on her face. "I've been expecting you." she said weakly. Ruth was one of our Meals On Wheels stops I had arranged; along with the usual church members who enjoyed carolers. We handed Ruth the basket of goodies the teens had assembled earlier that evening. Then I asked Ruth what carols she would like to hear. Ruth's face was beaming as she joined in singing each song.
摇椅上坐着一位老太太，脸上带着灿烂的笑容，她虚弱地说：“我一直盼着你们来。”Ruth的家是我安排的上门送餐服务的一站，和我们一起来的还有喜欢唱圣歌的常去教堂的人。我们递给Ruth一篮子美味的食物，都是我们这些年轻人那天晚上提前装好的。然后我问Ruth她想听什么圣诞颂歌，她跟着唱每首歌时脸上都洋溢着笑容。
As we hugged Ruth good-bye she said to me with tears glistening in her eyes, “The day you called I was still in bed. I had just finished praying. I asked God if it would be possible to have some Christmas Carolers come to my home and sing this year. Thank you for being the answer to my Christmas prayer."
我们跟Ruth拥抱说再见时，她眼睛里闪着泪光对我说：“你打电话那天我还躺在床上，刚刚做完祷告，我问上帝今年能否让唱圣诞颂歌的人来我家唱颂歌。感谢你使我梦想成真。”
Wow, what an awesome experience to have the opportunity to be the answer to someone's Christmas prayer.
哇哦，能使别人的祷告得以实现是多棒的一次经历呀。
Bible Text: When you pray, go to your room, close the door, and pray to your Father who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what you do in private, will reward you. Matthew 6:6
《圣经》原文：祈祷时要去房间里，关上门向无形的上帝祈祷，上帝看见你在秘密祈祷，就会回报给你。马太福音6:6
导语：有很多关于励志的英语小文章都是很值得我们抽空去看看的，我整理了励志的大学英语文章带翻译，欢迎阅读。
守自己的优势
Stick to your special talents
You were born with a special talent. It may be to sing, write, teach, paint, mentor, preach, defend or befriend. You have something special to offer the world, something you can do better than 10,000 others. You must keep learning and trying new things to find your special talent. The world needs your gift. Be aware that even a special talent can go stale if you don’t keep using and honing it. Endeavor to keep your talents and all your skills up to date.
An advantage isn’t an advantage unless you use it. Find ways to use your advantages to set and reach your goals. Likewise, you should recognize and then try to minimize the impact of your limitations. Remember that not all advantages are transferable. Just because you are talented in one area doesn’t mean that you will be talented at everything you try. The successful real estate investor can easily lose her money opening a restaurant. Stick to your advantages and don’t stray from them without reasoned justification.
[参考译文]
固守自己的优势
你生而有自己的特殊天赋。你的特长可能是唱歌，写作，教书，绘画，劝导，步道，辩护或交友。你总有些特殊之处可以贡献给这个世界，有些事你可以做的比另外一万个人做的都好。你必须不断学习和尝试新的事物从而发现自己的特殊才能。时间需要你的贡献馈赠。要明白即使是特殊才能如果不经常使用而且磨练的话也会失效。因此要尽力使自己的天赋与所有的技能跟上时代。
任何优势如果不用的话也就不称其为优势了。找到办法运用你的优势来确定并实现你的目标。同样的你应该意识到自己的不足之处并尽力将其不利影响限制在最小程度。切记并不是所有的优势都能够相互转换的：你在某一方面有天赋并不意味着你在自己所尝试的一切事情上都有天赋。一个成功的房地产投资商很可能因为开餐馆而亏本。因此要固守自己的优势，在没有理性的确定判断之前不要轻易离开自己擅长的领域。
爱能够创造奇迹的力量
Love: The One Creative Force
A college professor had his sociology class go into the Baltimore slums to get case histories of 200 young boys. They were asked to write an evaluation of each boy's future. In every case the students wrote," He hasn't got a chance." Twenty-five years later another sociology professor came across the earlier study. He had his students follow up on the project to see what had happened to these boys.
With the exception of 20 boys who had moved away or died, the students learned that 176 of the remaining 180 had achieved more than ordinary success as lawyers, doctors and businessmen.
The professor was astounded and decided to pursue the matter further. Fortunately, all men were in the area and he was able to ask each one," How do you account for your success?" In each case the reply came with feeling," There was a teacher."
The teacher was still alive, so he sought her out and asked the old but still alert lady what magic formula she had used to pull these boys out of the slums into successful achievement.
The teacher's eyes sparkled and her lips broke into a gentle smile. "It's really very simple," she said. "I loved those boys."
一个大学教授在上社会学课的时候，让他的学生去巴尔的摩贫民窟找200个男孩的历史记录，并且要求写出对每个男孩未来的评估。对每个孩子，学生都这样评价着：“他这辈子完了。”25年以后另外一个社会学教授发现了这个早期的研究，并让他的学生继续探究这个研究，看看这些男孩到底怎么样了。这些男孩中除了已经去世或者迁居的20位以外，学生发现，剩下的180人中有176人都获得了比普通人更大的成就，他们中有律师，医生，还有商人。
教授大吃一惊并决定进一步地探究下去。幸运的是，这些长成人的.孩子还都在这个地区，因此教授有机会挨个去问他们：“你是如何获得你的这些成就的?”很让人感动的是，他们的回答如出一辙：“因为我有一位好老师。”
这个老师还健在。当教授找到这位年迈但仍不失机警的妇人，问她到底有什么魔法能让这些贫民窟的孩子都获得如此成就的时候，这位老师眼里闪耀着光芒，她的嘴唇露出一抹温柔微笑，“很简单，”她说，“因为我爱这些孩子。”
什么是你攀升的方向标
What is your direction indicator of ascended
One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds darting and dancing. As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a string kept them in check.
Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining string and the cumbersome tail kept them in tow, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They soared beautifully even as they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”
Yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic breeze. It fluttered ungracefully to the ground and landed in a tangled mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last” free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to lodge lifeless against the first obstruction.
How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity and restrictions, rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength. Restraint is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition. Some of us tug at the rules so hard that we never soar to reach the heights we might have obtained. We keep part of the commandment and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.
Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the restraints that we may chafe under are actually the steadying force that helps us ascend and achieve.
[参考译文]
什么是你攀升的方向标
在一个有风的春日，我看到一群年轻人正在迎风放风筝玩乐，各种颜色、各种形状和大小的风筝就好像美丽的鸟儿在空中飞舞。当强风把风筝吹起，牵引线就能够控制它们。
风筝迎风飘向更高的地方，而不是随风而去。它们摇摆着、拉扯着，但牵引线以及笨重的尾巴使它们处于控制之中，并且迎风而上。它们挣扎着、抖动着想要挣脱线的束缚，仿佛在说：“放开我!放开我!我想要自由!”即使与牵引线奋争着，它们依然在美丽地飞翔。终于，一只风筝成功挣脱了。“终于自由了，”它好像在说，“终于可以随风自由飞翔了!”
然而，脱离束缚的自由使它完全处于无情微风的摆布下。它毫无风度地震颤着向地面坠落，落在一堆乱草之中，线缠绕在一颗死灌木上。“终于自由”使它自由到无力地躺在尘土中，无助地任风沿着地面将其吹走，碰到第一个障碍物便毫无生命地滞留在那里了。
有时我们真像这风筝啊!上苍赋予我们困境和约束，赋予我们成长和增强实力所要遵从的规则。约束是逆风的必要匹配物。我们中有些人是如此强硬地抵制规则，以至我们从来无法飞到本来能够达到的高度。我们只遵从部分戒律，因此永远不会飞得足够高，使尾巴远离地面。
让我们每个人都飞到高处吧，并且认识到这一点：有些可能会令我们生气的约束，实际上是帮助我们攀升和实现愿望的平衡力。
励志学，不仅仅是要激活一个人的'财富欲望，更要激活一个人的生命能量，唤醒一个民族的创造热情。以下是我整理的关于大学生英语励志文章，欢迎阅读参考。
The significant inscription found on an old key - "If I rest, I rust." - would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted with slightest bit of idleness. Even the most industrious person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his faculties to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, ultimately, cannot do the work required of them.
Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their faculties polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gates that guard entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture-every department of human endeavor.
Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of achievement. If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in quarry had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist. The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his " moments to idleness. Had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, had allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside, instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never become a famous,astronomer.
Labor vanquish all-not inconstant, spasmodic or ill-directed labor; but faithful, unremitting daily effort toward a well-directed purpose. Just as truly as eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, So is eternal industry the price of noble and enduring success.
We are a symbol of too much, and too much. But I believe that my image is not "the gentlest hands, skin, such as Diorskin" Lin Daiyu, nor is the modern "unkempt and shabby", "Su Qier". We are a symbol of hope and vitality. So we show in front of others should be ed without pleats, face without scale, modest and polite gestures exudes a stream of heroic spirit, the image of the vigor and vitality of the modern new youth, a into the embodiment of the spirit of nature.
Someone once said, life is a kind of hardness, integrity and dignity of life is propped up the hardness of bone. "Better life" and "the Kui back in the day, and not ashamed on the ground", which is always the traditional virtue of the China. Li Bai's "the eyebrow nengcui Zheyaoshan powerful thing, so that I may not be happy Yan" this awe inspiring atmosphere of the verse and whether it will make those no self-esteem people to shame? Loss of self-esteem is a worthless person, and we as the vanguard of the times, if drown in the darkness forever, or to do a dauntless hero, a flower in the wind and rain sonorous rose. The answer is self-evident.
Desert desolate also has the monument stands, Castle Peak again proud, but also have the great wall around, the river again quiet, also there is a dragon in the recumbent. But the time can be changed, our image, our glory remains the same. Because we pride, because we are confident, because we have a fresh life. And because of this, it is a vast desert riparian long, Qingshan was evergreen, the hardness of life is forever.
The ancients cloud: "where there is a will, there is a way." The so-called, is refers to & mda sh; Individual for themselves to establish "ambition", establish the goal of life. Goal in life, is the guide and light of life, the source of power, if lost it, would have lost the way forward. Determine the goal in life, can choose the road of life, and was able to grasp and control their own life.
Had a target, life becomes full of meaning, - cut seem clear, clear in front of you. What to do, be what is should to do, why to do, for who, all of the elements are less obvious and clear. So life will add more vitality and passion. So that we fully burst their hidden potential, in order to realize high quality life to lay a solid foundation.
Reminiscing about history, any age, any country, the social structure are close - kind of pyramid. A lot of people at the bottom of the pyramid, only - a small number of people at the top of the pyramid. At the bottom of the people can only do ordinary work, there are ordinary income, not achieve their ideal and baggage, and at the top of the tower is a thriving, enjoy substantial wealth, development prospects. But people often ignores, these people who are in the top of the tower, ever also at the bottom, is an obscure, ordinary people, steps - - to climb to the top of the pyramid.
Under careful observation - the vast majority of people in society - born in mediocrity, although they also in hard work, a lifelong struggle, but only minor minor role, its basic reason lies in their lack of real power. Social demands, the restriction of others, that they treat life, work is responsible, but seldom to think how to let oneself have a sea change in life. In other words, most people in the bottom of the pyramid and at the top of the pyramid, compared to a few people the height of the gap lies in the eye, is the goal of life.
What kind of goal, there will be what kind of life. Maybe you think you now is how humble, or engaged in the work is so insignificant, but as long as you strongly desire to climb the peak of success, will himself in the great world of the whole society, the life earnestly positioning, clear goals, and is willing to pay the arduous efforts, so there you'll get it - day, to be successful.
Hope our every personal goal for life from now on, start from the intravenous drip, implement the goal in life. Drop the repeating yourself a mediocre life, try to explore their inner potential, inspire their sparkle, believe that the gold no matter where is the light of truth sooner or later, no matter what difficulties and obstacles encountered, will eventually succeed. New life is start from the date of target.
导语：青春不是一段生命流程，而是一种精神状态，下面是大学生青春励志英语文章，欢迎欣赏。
Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long are you young.
无论是60岁还是16岁，你需要保持永不衰竭的好奇心、永不熄灭的孩提般求知的渴望和追求事业成功的欢乐与热情。在你我的心底，有一座无线电台，它能在多长时间里接收到人间万物传递来的美好、希望、欢乐、鼓舞和力量的信息，你就会年轻多长时间。
An individual human existence should be like a river—small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being.
人的生命应当像河流，开始是涓涓细流，受两岸的限制而十分狭窄，尔后奔腾咆哮，翻过危岩，飞越瀑布，河面渐渐开阔，河岸也随之向两边隐去，最后水流平缓，森森无际，汇入大海之中，个人就这样毫无痛苦地消失了。
Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of sixty more than a boy of twenty. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.
青春意味着战胜懦弱的那股大丈夫气概和摈弃安逸的那种冒险精神。往往一个60岁的老者比一个20岁的青年更多一点这种劲头。人老不仅仅是岁月流逝所致，更主要的是不思进取的结果。
Years may wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.
光阴可以在颜面上留下印记，而热情之火的熄灭则在心灵上刻下皱纹。烦恼、恐惧、缺乏自信会扭曲人的灵魂，并将青春化为灰烬!
Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind, it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of will ,a quality of imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep spring of life.
青春不是一段生命流程，而是一种精神状态;不是红润的脸庞、嫣红的双唇和柔韧的膝盖，而是不拔的意志、超凡的想象和澎湃的激情。青春，是从生命之泉深处洋溢出来的鲜活与清凉。
Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exits in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. No body grows old merely by a number of years, We grow old by deserting our ideas.
青春意味着战胜怯懦的豪迈气概和摒弃安逸、崇尚冒险的大无畏精神。(所以)一个60岁的老者往往也可能比一个20岁的小伙儿更富有青春。人们渐长渐老不仅因为岁月的流失，更多的是因为我们对自己理想的背弃。
Years may wrinkle the skin but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.
岁月可以在皮肤上留下痕迹，而激情之火的熄灭则在心灵上刻下烙印。担忧、恐惧、缺乏自信等扭曲了人的心灵，也将青春化为灰烬。Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart, the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the job of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: So long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.
无论是60岁还是16岁，每个人都要保有强烈的好奇心、永不褪色的孩童般的求知欲和用人生赌明天的冒险精神。在你我的心底，都有一座无线电台：只要它能接收人类和万物传递来的美好、希望、欢乐、鼓舞和力量的.信息，你就会青春永驻。
When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.
当这根天线倒毁时，你的灵魂就会被玩世不恭和悲观厌世的冰雪覆盖——这时即使你只有20岁，也会未老先衰;而只要你的天线巍然矗立，鼓起自信乐观的风帆，你就可以在80岁去世时依旧青春不逝
“We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite...”
I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just as a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.
We are all in the position of the farmer. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.
I want the future to be better than the past. I don’t want it contaminated by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled. We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the remainder of our lives.
The past is gone and static. Nothing we can do will change it. The future is before us and dynamic. Everything we do will affect it. Each day brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our business, if we only recognize them. We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.
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“我们正在读一本书的第一章第一行，这本书的页数是无限的……”
我不知道是谁写的，可我很喜欢这句话，它提醒我们未来是由自己创造的。我们可以把神秘、不可知的未来塑造成我们想象中的任何模样，犹如雕刻家将未成形的石头刻成雕像。
我们每个人都像是农夫。洒下良种将有丰收，播下劣种或生满野草便将毁去收成。没有耕耘则会一无所获。
我希望未来比过去更加美好，希望未来不会沾染历史的错误与过失。我们都应举目向前，因我们的余生要用未来书写。
往昔已逝，静如止水;我们无法再作改变。而前方的未来正生机勃勃;我们所做的每一件事都将会影响着它。只要我们认识到这些，无论是在家中还是在工作上，每天我们的面前都会展现出新的天地。
在人类致力开拓的每一片领域上，我们正站在进步的起跑点。
SCI论文成绩不能超过多少?SCI论文的标准是什么?这是许多中国作家在写英文文章时会问的一个问题。由于绝大多数国际SCI期刊上提交的论文基本上会重复步骤，如果重复率很可能被拒绝。经核查检查文章总是检测到一定程度的相似性，但这并不意味着将这篇文章涉嫌抄袭。今天我们将分析报告中SCI论文的相似性。SCI论文查重我们把它分为三类来说一下：第一类：相似率低于10% - Not Likely to Be an Issue (Disregard)这类文章中所检出的相似率一般都是一些来源相对分散的匹配文本或常见短语，通常每一处匹配来源仅仅占据1%~3%的相似率，在期刊允许的合理范围内。那么这类查重结果对鉴定论文是否抄袭影响不大，几乎是可以忽略的。第二类：相似率在10%~50%之间 - Possible Issue (Review Briefly)大部分的作者的查重报告结果可能处于该范围内，属于比较适中的百分比。相似率在此范围内可能存在一部分直接摘抄来的文字，此时有一定可能会被认为抄袭，但是也不一定，主要还是取决于每个匹配来源的相似率，尽管总体相似率偏高，但也有可能仅仅是某个部分的摘抄的比例特别大，因此首先至少需要确认没有一个来源的重复率高于10%，之后再对重复程度较高的部分进行改写。第三类：相似率高于50% - Probable Issue (Review Carefully)相似率超过50%的百分比就显得过高了，这时候说明有一处或多处单独匹配来源存在着高度的重复，即大段语句与数据库中的某几篇文献一致，需要引起警惕。此时有很大概率会被判作是抄袭。因此必须对语言进行重新评估和谨慎地改写。除此之外，对于查重报告的相似率结果，还有两种特殊情况需要注意：第一种情况：总体相似率高，但包含若干个低重复匹配来源。例如一篇论文的相似率超过了30%，也许会被认为有抄袭的嫌疑，但若仔细分析报告却发现每一处匹配来源的重复率均低于5%或更低，此时一般来说不会被指出抄袭，故作简单语言调整即可。第二种情况：总体相似率很低，但仅包含一至两处的高重复率匹配来源。例如一篇相似率12%(近似可忽略)的论文仅具有两处分别为11%和1%的相似来源。那么这篇文章同样需要格外注意，11%重复的部分可能包含了几处大段的摘抄，必须有所警惕，以免在投稿后被期刊指出问题，从而引起不必要的麻烦。总而言之，SCI论文查重标准并不固定，需要具体情况具体分析。查重报告第一眼看到的相似率仅仅是一个参考，就算略微高于20%也不要太担心，主要还是要确定各个匹配来源的相似率合理即可。这就需要作者根据查重报告具体分析，从而进行针对性的语言改写。
很多高校都会有英语专业，所以英语专业的毕业论文自然是用英语展示的，但是不同的高校有不同的英语论文专业。一般来说，英文论文查重率多少通过？paperfree小编。 英语论文查重率标准很高，几乎需要全文原件。但同时，社会上不同高校的论文查重率标准也不同。然而，大多数高校只有在英语论文查重率低于20％时才有资格。英语论文查重率与普通论文查重差别不大。本科英语论文查重率低于20％，硕士英语论文查重率低于15％，博士英语论文查重率低于10％。 英语论文的评估难度很高，所以毕业生有必要注意降重，但事实上，降重也有技巧。盲目降重只会使论文评估更难通过，因此有必要注意降重技巧。英语论文中最重复的内容是措辞，因此有必要注意文本措辞。毕业生可以通过同义词替换关键词来减轻英语论文的重复。
一般来说，Turnitin等查重软件会将论文中的文本进行分段和比对，然后计算出每个文本段落的相似度，最终将所有文本段落的相似度加权计算得到论文的总相似度和重复率。如果论文的相似度超过一定阈值，该论文可能被判定为存在抄袭问题。
英文论文查重通常采用的是Turnitin软件；查重一般是通过与已有的学术文献、网络文本等进行比对，检测论文中的相似度和重复率。具体的算法和计算方法是由该软件自行设计和实现的，而且每个软件的算法和计算方法也不尽相同。
在编写论文时，为了避免论文被查重软件判定为存在抄袭问题，应该避免直接复制粘贴他人的文本，同时也要注意参考文献的引用格式和标准。如果论文被查重软件判定为存在抄袭问题，应该及时修改和调整论文内容，确保其符合学术道德和规范。
一个单词有多种涵义。如果要改的话，很有可能牵一发而动全身。所以，我们要了解知网英语查重有哪些规则和标准，按照这些规则和标准去撰写，就不会那么容易形成重复了。1、知网查重是连续13字符相似就会判为重复，13字符就相当于6-7个中文汉字。当然英文论文查重肯定是按照单词数来计算，所以也是按照13个字符来计算的。有的同学会问为什么某个段的开通就3个字也算重复了呢?那是因为和上一段的末尾组成的连续13字符，同理末尾标红重复也是一样。2、我们要清楚英文论文查重肯定是按照单词数来计算，没有按照字母数计算这样的说法。比如“I am a chinese.”，那么无论在知网论文查重系统，还是turnitin或者其他的论文查重系统中，这就是算4个词，如果加上标点符号那么就是5个词。具体的算不算标点符号，还是要看当时同学们使用的系统来看，每个系统对于标点符合是否计入论文字数的要求都是不一样的，所以如果同学们的学校有对检测系统做出要求，那就按照学校的要求来，如果没有要求，最好选择比较权威的系统，这样的准确率会比较高。3、知网论文查重为整篇上传，PDF或者Word格式对检测结果可能会造成影响。因为上传PDF检测，PDF会比Word多一个文本转换的过程，这个过程有可能会将你原本正确的的目录和参考文献格式打乱，目录和参考文献等格式错乱，就会导致系统识别不正确而被标红。特别对于那些有英文目录和大部分英文参考文献的论文，其英文占字符数很高。英文被标红就会导致总结果大大增高。所以在上传的时候，要考虑好是用PDF还是Word上传，如果用PDF，就要仔细的检查，看格式有没有出现问题。4、在知网检测报告当中能够明显看到知网检测范围当中新增了中英文互译，其数据库包含英文数据库，该英文数据库可进一步细分为涵盖期刊、博硕、会议的英文数据以及德国Springer、英国Taylor&Francis期刊数据库等等，由此不难看出，知网英语论文查重的英文数据库范围涵盖的也较为广泛，若读者只是单纯的抄袭国外的部分期刊或者博硕论文是显然无法通过知网查重的。此外，知网检测系统新增了中英互译技术，也就是说若读者仅仅是将国外的论文用中文翻译成中文，由于结构的相似性及中英互译技术，也是无法顺利通过知网查重的。5、知网论文查重由于是采用了最先进的模糊算法，如果整体结构和大纲被打乱，可能会引起同一处的文章检测第一次和第二次标红不一致或者第一次检测没有标红的部分第二次检测被标红。因此在修改重复内容的时候尽量变换句式，不要打乱论文原来的整体大纲和结构。关于引用尽量引用整段话，如果引用单独一句两句，知网系统是根本识别不到具体你引用的是哪篇文章里面的句子。所以引用尽量大段引用。并且引用的内容必须完全一致。6、整篇论文上传后，系统会自动根据文章生成的目录检测该论文的章节信息，然后系统会将论文分章节检测，可以获得每一单章节的复制比同时目录显灰色不参与正文检测;否则会自动分段按照1万字符左右检测，同时目录有可能当成正文检测，重复就会标红。通过上述介绍，相信大家对于英语论文查重标准也有了初步的认识，无论是哪种形式的论文，只要根据标红进行降重，都会慢慢降低重复率，最后学术堂预祝大家文章早日发表成功。