英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。
万能的英语作文模板，可以让我们写作的速度加快。下面是我给大家整理的万能英语作文范文模板，供大家参阅!
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However,the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages,for it will do us more harm than good,so I support it.(个人观点) オ
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s all.Thank you.
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student,I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句,承上启下)
正文：
第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion,I believe that...(照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem,but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is ...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others,however,argue that B is much better.Personally,I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that ...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段:Of course,B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段:But if all these factors are considered,A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.
The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .
This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 .
After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化,
the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .
The figures also tell us that图表细节二 .
In the column,we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures,we can draw the conclusion that (结论).
The reason for this,as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因).
It is high time that we (发出倡议).
图画类写作模板：
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture,we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.衔接句
As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated..
导语：议论文是 英语写作 中的一种体裁，下面是我收集整理的英语议论文万能写作模板，希望对你有帮助!
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如说：就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说......
3.As the proverb says， 正如 谚语 所说的， 可以用来引用名言名句
4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...
5 .Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
6 .Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...
7 .Its hardly that... 这是很难的......
8 Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
10 .whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子 ( 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……) 4 .But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。
5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管
6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...
7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而，困难在于…
8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...
9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)
10.In this respect, 从这个角度上
11.However, 然而…
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion
It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来，
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好
四.举例句型
1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子
2.Take … for example.就拿……为例子
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…
To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for thee reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为… 1
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…
4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…
5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely different from B. (A和B完全不同)
2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 ( A和B不同的地方是。。。) .
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 ( 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文)
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows. 。。。的理由如下 (可以用来列举理由原因)
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
议论文的核心问题是逻辑论证,即以翔实的论据和严密的论证表明论点、阐述道理。我精心收集了英语议论文作文万能句子，供大家欣赏学习!
举例句型
1.Let's take…to illustrate this.
2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
3.Here is one more example.
4.Take … for example.
5.The same is true of…
6.This offers a typical instance of…
7.We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…
表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3.A and B differ in…
4.A differs from B in…
5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
7.A…， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
8.While it is generally believed that A …， I believe B…
9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10.Both A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…
11.The most striking difference is that A…， while B…
演绎法常用的句型
1.There are several reasons for…， but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2.There are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
5.The reasons are as follows.
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
段首万能句子
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……更为糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。(www.lz13.cn)它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
英语专业毕业论文参考格式
写毕业论文主要目的是培养学生综合运用所学知识和技能，理论联系实际，独立分析，解决实际问题的能力，使学生得到从事本专业工作和进行相关的基本训练。以下是我为您整理的英语专业毕业论文参考格式，欢迎参考阅读。
一、英语论文的标题
一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写款式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分辨为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分辨打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。
就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边高低对齐,并留出 2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。
二、英语论文提纲
英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范款式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母高低对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其高低行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等首要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以词攀类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即 ii(第一页无需标页码)。
三、英语论文正文
有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范款式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印款式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。
四、英语论文的文中引述
正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的首要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述款式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采纳何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范款式分述如下。
1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地交融在论文中。如:
The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).
这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。
2.被引述的'文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:
Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”
is an admirable and characteristic
diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it
Whitman is unable to conceive the
extreme crises of society, one is certain
that no society would be tolerable whoses
citizens could not find refreshment in its
buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)
这里的款式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。
3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要应用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:
Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).
值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。
4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。
如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头应用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:
Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).
5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:
Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).
圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多应用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的款式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。
6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:
Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).
Farrington points out that Aristotle's father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15).
这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。
五、英语论文的文献目录
论文作者在正文之后必须供给论文中整个引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其款式须注意下列几点:
1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。
2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。
3.各条目内容顺序分辨为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严峻按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。
4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。
英语专业本科毕业论文模板
姓 名： 吕 仁 爱
系 别： 外语学院
专 业： 英 语
学 号： 00000000
指导教师： 赵 草 稿
20xx年5月
Thesis Writing Standard for English Major Undergraduates:With a Thesis Pattern
by
Lü Ren’ai
Shangqiu Normal University
May 20xx
摘 要
{摘要是论文的浓缩，应包括结论等内容，是完整的短文，具有独立性，可以单独使用。即使不看论文全文的内容，看摘要仍然可以理解论文的主要内容。切忌把导论(introduction)的内容作为摘要内容。在下段键入中文摘要内容，并用论文的关键词替换“关键词”后的词(删除多余的词)。如果需要输入顿号(、)、间隔号(·)、书名号(《》)、破折号(——)等标点符号，不会键入请从这里复制。中文摘要要求在200～300字。}
关键词：词1;词2;词3;词4;词5
Abstract
{英文摘要及关键词内容与中文内容完全一致。注意看懂附录部分标点符号部分的内容，不要用不规范的形式输入标点符号，更不要输入错误符号。在下段键入英文摘要内容并用论文的关键词替换“Key words”后的词(删除多余的词)。}
Key words: word 1; word 2; word 3; word 4; word 5
Contents
摘 要 I
Abstract II
Contents III
1 简介 1
2 电子版与纸质版 1
3 模板的使用 1
3.1 键入文本 2
3.2 应用格式 2
4 论文结构与写作要求 2
4.1 封面与题目 3
4.1.1 封面 3
4.1.2 题目 3
4.2 从摘要到目录 3
4.3 正文 3
4.3.1 总体要求 3
4.3.2 标题和层次 3
4.3.3 例句及其他列表项 4
4.3.4 脚注 4
4.3.5 引用标识与参考文献 4
4.3.6 附录(可选) 6
4.3.7 页眉 6
5 其他要求及注意事项 6
References 7
附录 标点符号的计算机输入 7
简介
{本科毕业论文是本科生毕业前的最后一个重要学习环节，是学习深化的重要过程。它既是学生学习、研究与实践成果的全面总结，又是对学生素质与能力的一次全面检验，也是申请学士学位的依据。论文写作是在前人研究的基础上提出自己的观点，严禁抄袭、剽窃。外语学院参照商丘师范学院本科毕业论文撰写规范，结合英语专业的实际情况，特制定本撰写规范兼论文模板，作为英语专业毕业论文写作的标准。本规范未尽事宜，在导师指导下自行处理。务必在仔细、完整地阅读本规范之后再开始写作论文。
考虑到软件可能存在问题，本规范的DOC版在显示时可能走样，附件1是本规范的PDF版本，其样式是标准样式。}
电子版与纸质版
{论文须提交初稿、二稿及终稿的电子版和纸质版。用Microsoft Word软件打开本规范的DOC版，以新文件名另存到自己存放毕业论文资料的文件夹，要求文件格式为DOC格式(Microsoft Word 1997~2003/XP版本的默认保存格式);2007及以后的版本的默认保存格式是DOCX，建议尽量使用较老版本的Microsoft Word，若使用新版，请确保保存格式为DOC。另存后，直接按照本规范的要求操作直到初稿完成;每一稿都先作另存的操作再开始修改。注意在整个论文写作期间都做好U盘与网络双备份工作。
纸质文件采用A4复印纸单面打印，左侧装订。提交的纸质论文必须与提交的电子版内容完全一样。如果在写论文时安装、使用了非系统自带字体(如国际音标字体)，请随电子版提交该字体文件。}
模板的使用
{本规范的DOC格式电子文件是毕业论文的写作模板，提供论文写作所需样式，便于写作和修改，并对格式进行统一要求。下面对模板的使用作一简要说明。}
键入文本
{用花括号扩起来的内容是模板说明性内容，在初稿写作完毕后删除。把插字符打到正文任何一个段落(包括标题)末尾，按回车，即可键入论文内容。请仔细阅读附录，以便正确输入标点符号。}
应用格式
{本模板规定的格式有：[ 注意例子中的换行符(向下的直箭头)。想使编号段落的上下两行左对齐，需要换行而不分段，单击“插入”“分隔符”，选“换行符”，然后单击“确定”。]
a. 1标题1：用于一级标题;b. 1.1标题2：用于二级标题：c. 1.1.1标题3：用于三级标题：d. 正文不缩：用于一般正文段落;e. 正文左缩：用于独立成段的引文;f. 正文编号：用于按规定必须编号的段落;g. (1) 编号：用于按规定必须编号的段落;h. 参考文献：用于参考文献条目。
其中除了 (1f) 和 (1g) 要求必须用格式刷复制、粘贴格式(详见第4.3.3部分的说明)，其他格式都必须从格式窗格中选。默认格式是“正文不缩”(本段使用的就是这种格式)。根据不同部分内容要求的要求按照下述方法应用格式，不能擅自更改或更换(可根据实际情况作字体倾斜等操作)：把插字符打到某段，单击菜单栏里的“格式”，选“样式和格式”，在右边出现的格式窗格中单击所需格式即可。出现在格式窗格中但 (1) 中没列的格式不能随便应用。}
论文结构与写作要求
{论文必须包括外封面(中文封面)、内封面(英文封面)、中文摘要(附中文关键词)、英文摘要(附英文关键词)、目录、正文、参考文献。在参考文献之后可有附录。}
封面与题目
封面
{封面包括两个：外封面(中文封面)和内封面(英文封面)，封面样式严格依照模版。}
题目
{用论文题目替换模板题目，不能改变格式。论文题目应该简短、明确、有概括性。中文字数不超过25个字，外文题目不超过15个实词，题目末不使用标点符号，中外文题名应一致。标题中尽量不用英文缩写词，必须采用时，应使用本行业通用缩写词。中英文标题均占一至两行。中文标题如有副标题，主副标题各占一行，副标题前加中文破折号;英文副标题不单独成行，与主标题之间用冒号(后加空格)隔开。英文题目用标题式大小写格式，由于标题式大小写没有统一的标准，本规范要求除了不位于主、副标题开头和结尾的冠词、介词(不论长短)、并列连词、动词不定式标志to等词，所有的词(包括复合词的连字符后的部分，但不包括像twenty-one这样的复合数词的连字符后面的部分)都大写。}
从摘要到目录
{具体要求见第I至III页。不要改动用罗马数字编号的页码部分的标题。}
正文
总体要求
{论文正文应包括引论、主体(主体至少分两大部分)及结论等部分，一共最少四部分，最多六部分。正文用英文写，拼写形式全文统一为英式或美式(直接引用时例外)，不能英美式混杂。用阿拉伯数字编写页码的部分字数不少于3000字(英文单词)。}
标题和层次
{标题要求除了有编号、字号不同和不能有副标题这几点外，其他要求同论文英文题目。层次根据实际需要用两层或三层(即标题最多有两到三级)，主体部分至少有一部分包含两层。可以直接替换本规范的标题(选定后不删除而直接键入)，根据需要添加、删除标题。三层标题的格式分别采用“1标题1”、“1.1标题2”和“1.1.1标题3”。编号用的是Word的多级编号，在增删标题时编号会自动调整，无需手工调整。}
例句及其他列表项
{根据需要，例句、规则等尽量单独成段，统一编号，编号用 (1)，(2)，(3) ……的形式(顶格)，全文从 (1) 开始统一连续编号(自动编号，增删编号段落后编号会自动调整)，样式参照本规范的编号段落。该类段落的规定格式是“正文编号”;要求用格式刷从本规范的任何一个这类编号段落复制、粘贴格式，不要从格式窗格中选这类段落的样式。复制格式的方法是：把插字符打到任何一个此类已编号的段落中，单击“格式刷”按钮，然后再单击需要编号的段落。脚注中的例句编号用小写罗马数字i、ii、iii的形式，段落和文字格式不作特别要求。现再举例如下 (由于连续编号，故号码继续前面的 (1)，是 (2) 和 (3))，作为翻译和对话类例句的参照格式：
John likes Mary.约翰喜欢玛丽。
A: Do you like apples?B: Yes.}
脚注
{对文中内容的注释采用脚注形式[ 注释分脚注和尾注两种主要形式，前者的内容位于每页下面，后者的内容位于文章末尾。本规范规定论文写作使用脚注，不使用尾注。把插字符打到正文中需要注释的地方，单击“插入”“引用”，在展开的子菜单中单击“脚注和尾注”，再单击“确定”，键入注释内容。本注释就是脚注的形式。]，全文连续编号(自动调整编号)。}
引用标识与参考文献
{引文是论证的辅助手段，应忠于原意，准确切题。除非特别必要，不要引用非学术文献，如通俗读物等，尤其不要引用非专业人士(如名人或领袖)的话或观点作为自己观点的支撑(尽量避免诸如“Einstein says”、“Confucius claims”这样的话，如果确实有必要引用一定要详细注明出处)。根据情况用直接引语或间接引语的语法形式;直接引用文字超过四至六行字时，或诗歌超过两行时，应独立成段，应用“正文左缩”格式，下面是该格式的样式：
text texttext text text. (Zhang 2005, 88)
在论文中引用文献时，应加以标识，详细说明见附件2。引用的文献如果是用中文书写的，不能直接引用中文文本，必须将其意思用英文表达，一般用间接引语的.形式安排，在必要时可用直接引语的形式，在后面以加方括号，方括号内注明translation mine)。
参考文献直接反映论文的质量。要求在论文正文后的References下面列出在论文中引用或参考过的论文、专著及其他资料(采用“参考文献”格式)，所有条目按照作者姓氏的字母顺序排列，不要编号。不能罗列文中没有引用的文献。文献条目应以与论文工作直接相关的近年的学术文献为主，包括期刊论文、博士学位论文、论文集里的文章、专著等;至少十条，且以期刊论文为主，近五年的文献占五条以上，发表在《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录的期刊上的论文占三条以上。
毕业论文的引用及参考文献体例以Chicago体例(Chicago Style)的作者—年代制(author-year system)为标准。附件2包含了该标准的主要内容，请尽量按该标准写作。请注意大小写、正斜体、空格、姓与名的相对顺序、缩写形式、标点符号等。特别注意连数符不是连字符(-)，而是en dash(–)，可从这里复制。下面把该标准的大小写和正斜体原则略述如下：
大小写：仅同名连续出版物(如期刊journal)的名称用标题式大写，其他的主副标题名称(包括书名)用句子式大写;
正斜体：广义的书名(包括期刊名等)用斜体，文章名(包括书的章节标题、学位论文标题)用正体。
中文文献，按照附件2第9、12页的红字的范例的样式，把汉字形式的文字转写成拉丁字母形式(注意ü不能用v代替)，并把标题翻译成英文(置于方括号内)。其姓名与普通英文姓名一样处理，第一作者姓前名后，姓、名之间用逗号 + 空格隔开，非第一作者用名前姓后(不加逗号)的形式。}
附录(可选)
{不宜放在正文中但有重要参考价值的内容(如问卷、测试题等)可编入论文的附录中，位于参考文献之后。附录采用Appendix(只有一个)或Appendix A、Appendix B(两个以上)的形式，后面加两个空格再键入附录的标题，使用格式“1标题1”，删除标题前面的自动编号。}
页眉
{见第I页右上角的说明。}
其他要求及注意事项
{在写作时请注意以下几点：
除在直接引语中，尽量避免用缩略词(如isn’t, don’t, etc.等)，尽量使用is not, do not, and others等形式。
罗马数字用西文字符，如i和ii，II和IV等(在英文输入状态下分别键入i、v、I、V等字母来组合)，不要用中文字符ⅰ、ⅱ、ⅳ、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ等。
区别元语言与对象语言。用英文写作，元语言是英文，对象语言是谈到的语言成份，可能是英文，也可能是其他语言，如英文字母、语素、词、短语、句子等。如果对象语言的文字是拉丁字母形式(如英文、法文、德文等)，一律用不加引号的斜体字(编号例句除外)，保留字母上面的两点等附加符号。在写非翻译研究类论文时，非拉丁字母文字(如日文、中文)一般应转写成拉丁字母形式，用不加引号的斜体字;在非用汉字不可的情况下(区别歧义、说明字型等)在拉丁字母形式的字词(斜体)后跟相应汉字(楷书、正体)或日文假名等字符;汉语无特殊情况其拉丁化标准一律采用汉语拼音(本规范要求词内无空格，词间有空格，略去调号)，注意ü不能用v代替。翻译研究类文章可不转写成拉丁字母形式而直接使用汉字例句(用不加引号的正体字)。用单引号而不是双引号表各种意思，尤其是词(句)的语义解释(双引号作一般引用或强调时使用，双引号内再用引号时用单引号)。下面几个例子可以说明对象语言的处理方式和单引号的用法：the Chinese word heiban ‘blackboard’ is a compound; similarly, the English word blackboard is also a compound;hongcha means ‘black tea’;the letter a;the suffix -ful;the sentence John hates Mary;the articles the, a, an。注意在最后一个例子中，第一个定冠词属于元语言，不用斜体，第二个定冠词和两个不定冠词是对象语言，用斜体，属于对象语言的三个词之间的逗号属于元语言，用正体。}
References
{此标题不要改动。条目格式见第4.3.5部分的要求，下面提供参考文献条目的样式：
附录 标点符号的计算机输入
{在Word中，中文标点符号在设计时留好了空位，在打字时不要人工键入空格，但英文标点符号往往需要人工键入空格。英文词右标点符号(逗号、句号、冒号、分号、问号、惊叹号、右括号、右引号等)左不空格，右边与相邻的单词间空一格;词左标点符号(左括号、左引号等)左边与相邻的单词间空一格，右边不加空格;相邻的同侧标点符号之间不加空格，相邻的异侧标点符号之间都加空格。在一个词内部的所有标点符号(包括连字符、撇号等)，都不与空格连用(空格是用来把词与词分开的)。注意英文没有顿号和书名号，用逗号体现中文顿号的功能，用斜体体现书名号的功能。
由于某些英文标点符号的使用存在不同标准，本规范作如下要求。破折号用Times New Roman的em dash(—)，左右都不加空格，数字间的连数符用Times New Roman的en dash(–)，左右都不加空格。如果不会键入可从此处复制。省略号用三个句点，相邻两点间加一个空格(. . .)，省略号左右与相邻的单词或标点间都加一个空格)。撇号用弯撇号(’)，其形状与右引号相同;不能用直的(')，引号用弯引号(‘ ’、“ ”)，注意不要弯错方向;不能用直的(' '、" ")。Word的默认设置是在键入时自动用弯的替换直的。本规范要求单、双引号分别表不同的意思，其使用规定和例子见 (8)。
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英语专业毕业论文其实格式和一般其它专业差不多，具体论文格式要以你学校提供的毕业论文模板为准，因为每个学校的论文格式多多少少都是不一样的，如果找不到合适的格式，可以百度下：普刊学术中心，也提供有很多论文格式模板和范文，可以多学习下
英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。
一.用于作文开头的万能模板1、Many people insist that。
很多人（坚持）认为……这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多？2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that。随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……3、A lot of people seem to think that。
很多人似乎认为……二.引出不同观点的万能模板1、People's views on。 vary from person to person. Some hold that。
. However, others believe that。.人们对……的观点因人而异。
有些人认为。..然而其他人却认为……看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。
其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"people's"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。3、People may have different opinions on。
人们对……可能会有不同的见解。又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to。关于……人们的观点大不相同。
"different"虽拉低了水准，但"as to"又拯救了回来。5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对（失败）人们的态度各不相同。
这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。三.得出最终结论的万能模板1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that。
把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短语的应用，加分。2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that。
考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better e to the conclusion that。
因此，自然我们得出以下结论。
"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。
再特意提一句："we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语"there is no doubt that"上线，同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。5、All in all, we cannot live without。
But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。四.提出最终建议的万能模板1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头，为该句增色。注：that 后跟虚拟语气，后跟动词的一般过去式，表示“是某人做。
的时候了”或者“是某人不做。
的时候了”2、It is time to take the advice of 。
and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 。该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high"，画风完全不一样，不用过去式，只需用"to do"来替代。3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 。
毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,。. If we want to do something。
, it is essential that。显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……这句有些老生常谈，稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we。 只有这样，我们才能。
Only+倒装，经典万能句式，还能看出点水平呢。6、It must be realized that。
我们必须意识到。把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态，省略了主语，监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的！五.英语四级作文预示后果万能模板1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that。
will lead us in danger.很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险。"the chances are that"替代了"may"，果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that。毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则很可能会……作文结尾万用句，毫无破绽。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。"It is urgent that"+被动，效果不错滴。
一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分：How nice to hear fromyou again.Let me tell yousomething about the activity.I'm glad to havereceived your letter of Apr. 9th.I'm pleased to hearthat you're ing to China for a visit.I'm writing to thankyou for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分：With best wishes.I'm looking forward to yourreply.I'd appreciate it if you couldreply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I haveyour attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分：All the teachers and students arerequired to attend it.Please take your notebooks andmake notes.Please listen carefully and we'llhave a discussion in groups.Please e on time and don't belate. 结束语部分：Please e and join in it.Everybody is wele to attendit.I hope you'll have a nice timehere.That's all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we've had a discussion about whether weshould。
（导入话题）Our opinions are divided on thistopic.（观点有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）Here are the reasons. First。Second。
Finally。（列出2~3个赞成的理由） 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. Inthe first place。
What's more。 In addition。
（列出2~3个反对的理由） 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh thedisadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior toB in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, Iwould prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason isthat 。 Another reason is that。
（赞同A的原因） 第3段： Of course, B also has advantages to some extent。 （列出1~2个B的优势） 结论： 第4段： But if all these factors are considered, A is muchbetter than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw theconclusion that 。
（得出结论） オ3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly infavour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）The reasons for this may belisted as follows. （过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第2段：First of all。 Secondly。
Besides。（列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由） 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that。
（照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）4."How to"类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem,but the following may be most effective. First of all。 Another way to solvethe problem is 。
Finally。（列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法） 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only o/ three measureswe can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to。
（强调解决此类问题的根本方法） 四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overallpicture of the 图表主题. The first thing wenotice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as（进一步说明）.We can see from the statisticsgiven that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化） . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In thecolumn, we can see that accounts for （进一步描述）.Judging from these figures, wecan draw the conclusion that （结论）. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that（给出原因）. / It is high timethat we （发出倡议）. 五、图画类写作模板：1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that。/Fromthis picture, we can see。
/As is shown in the picture。/As is seen in thepicture。
2.衔接句As we all know, 。/As is known to all,。
/It is wellknown that。/In my opinion,。
/As far as I am concerned,。/This sight remind *** e of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion。
/In brief。/On the whole。
/Inshort。/In a word。
/Generally speaking。/As has been stated。
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英语六级作文万能模板及美句一、常见开头1:Itiswell-knowntousthat……（我们都知道……）==Asfara *** yknowledgeisconcerned，…（就我所知…）2:Recentlytheproblemof……ha *** eenbroughtintofocus.==Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……（最近……问题引起了关注）3:Nowadays(overpopulation)ha *** eeaproblemwehavetoface.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4:Interha *** eenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Itha *** roughtalotofbenefit *** uthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5:Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6:Itisamonbeliefthat……==Iti *** onlybelievedthat……（人们一般认为……）二、阐述观点1:People'sviewson……varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat……However,other *** elievethat……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2:Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3:Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.==Differentpeople
一.用于作文开头的万能模板1、Many people insist that。
很多人（坚持）认为…… 这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多？2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that。随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……3、A lot of people seem to think that。
很多人似乎认为…… 二.引出不同观点的万能模板1、People's views on。 vary from person to person. Some hold that。
. However, others believe that。.人们对……的观点因人而异。
有些人认为。..然而其他人却认为…… 看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。
其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"people's"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。3、People may have different opinions on。
人们对……可能会有不同的见解。又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to。关于……人们的观点大不相同。
"different"虽拉低了水准，但"as to"又拯救了回来。5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对（失败）人们的态度各不相同。
这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。三.得出最终结论的万能模板1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that。
把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…… 很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短语的应用，加分。2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that。
考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better e to the conclusion that。
因此，自然我们得出以下结论。
"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。
再特意提一句："we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语"there is no doubt that"上线，同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。5、All in all, we cannot live without。
But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。四.提出最终建议的万能模板1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头，为该句增色。注：that 后跟虚拟语气，后跟动词的一般过去式，表示“是某人做。
的时候了”或者“是某人不做。
的时候了”2、It is time to take the advice of 。
and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 。该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high"，画风完全不一样，不用过去式，只需用"to do"来替代。3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 。
毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,。. If we want to do something。
, it is essential that。显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要…… 这句有些老生常谈，稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we。 只有这样，我们才能。
Only+倒装，经典万能句式，还能看出点水平呢。6、It must be realized that。
我们必须意识到。把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态，省略了主语，监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的！五.英语四级作文预示后果万能模板1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that。
will lead us in danger.很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险。"the chances are that"替代了"may"，果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that。毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则很可能会…… 作文结尾万用句，毫无破绽。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。"It is urgent that"+被动，效果不错滴。
Nowadays, “1”has bee a matter of great concern of the general public in our society, especially for those who are confronted with this problem. There are, as is vividly depicted in the picture, 2 . 3 .This is something we should give more thought to. The picture are thought-provoking, and what it illustrate is a mon phenomenon in today's society： ④ . ⑤ . Hence， ⑥ ， as is shown in the picture given above. Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measur to improve the situations. In the first place, us should to appeal to government to set up a foundation toward those who do much to protect forest resources ⑦. second, those who cut down trees in a forest a random⑧ deserve to be punished by the law. Last but least ,it is necessary to encourage city-residents to plant as many trees as possible in and around the city⑨.We are looking forward to a much better and brighter future. 使用说明： 1 总结图画主题，一般可以用and或or连接两个名词。
注意英语喜欢用名词作标题类的内容。 2 描述图画内容。
3 根据个人描述能力，如果2句中描述已经够了，可以不写。 ④ 点出图画喻意。
⑤ 展开喻意，也是这个模块中，唯一需要完全由自己在考场上写的句子。 ⑥ 再次总结、强调喻意。
⑦ 根据图画内容，改写who引导的从句。 ⑧ 根据图画内容，改写who引导的从句。
⑨ 根据图画内容，改写主语和谓语。 注意作文62616964757a686964616fe78988e69d8331333335313132提示，灵活机动，按规定写作。
具体变化注意： 第一，如果是图表作文，2 句型不变，增加一句“some important change taken place in the past several years”，表示变化趋势。 第二，如果需要举例，在第二段增加一句：“for example, as report in daily newspaper and on TV news，……” 第三，如果需要列举原因，在第二段第二句增加：“There were some possible reasons for……” 本文已经固化的单词数超过140词，当场只需写一个完整的句子、三个半句、五处单词替换，具有中学英语水平足以完成。
引用的句子已经有足够的闪光点，自己写的句子，千万别写错，另外，注意覆盖图画所表达的内容。做到这两点，13分以上应该没有问题。
作文常用句式总结开头 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近，…问题已引起人们的关注. Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face. 如今，（人口过剩）已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is monly believed that… / It is a mon belief that… 人们一般认为… Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为… A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点： People's views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为。
People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对（失败）人们的态度各不相同. 结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论… Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论… Hence/Therefore, we'd better e to the conclusion that… 因此，我们最好得出这样的结论… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议： It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问，对…问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously，…. If we want to do something… ， it is essential that… 显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是… Only in this way can we… 只有这样，我们才能… It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到… 预示后果： Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言，我站在…的一边. I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信… In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do…. 在我个人看来，做…比做…更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因： This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First， … Second， … Third， … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先， … 第二， … 第三， … Why did… ？ For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…？ 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是…. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述，即…，其主要原因如下： 列出解决办法： Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法： As far as something is concerned， …. 就某事而言，… It was obvious that… 很显然，…. It may be true that…， but it doesn't mean that… 可能…是对的，但这并不意味着… It is natural to believe that… ， but we shouldn't ignore that… 认为….是很自然的，但我们不应忽视…. There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明… 如何连接 强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, 。
英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。
导语：议论文是 英语写作 中的一种体裁，下面是我收集整理的英语议论文万能写作模板，希望对你有帮助!
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如说：就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说......
3.As the proverb says， 正如 谚语 所说的， 可以用来引用名言名句
4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...
5 .Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
6 .Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...
7 .Its hardly that... 这是很难的......
8 Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
10 .whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子 ( 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……) 4 .But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。
5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管
6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...
7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而，困难在于…
8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...
9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)
10.In this respect, 从这个角度上
11.However, 然而…
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion
It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来，
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好
四.举例句型
1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子
2.Take … for example.就拿……为例子
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…
To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for thee reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为… 1
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…
4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…
5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely different from B. (A和B完全不同)
2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 ( A和B不同的地方是。。。) .
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 ( 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文)
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows. 。。。的理由如下 (可以用来列举理由原因)
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。