nature参考文献格式是APA吗

Chicago-Style Citation Quick Guide The Chicago Manual of Style presents two basic documentation systems: (1) notes and bibliography and (2) author- Choosing between the two often depends on subject matter and the nature of sources cited, as each system is favored by different groups of The notes and bibliography style is preferred by many in the humanities, including those in literature, history, and the This style presents bibliographic information in notes and, often, a It accommodates a variety of sources, including esoteric ones less appropriate to the author-date The author-date system has long been used by those in the physical, natural, and social In this system, sources are briefly cited in the text, usually in parentheses, by author’s last name and date of The short citations are amplified in a list of references, where full bibliographic information is Aside from the use of notes versus parenthetical references in the text, the two systems share a similar Click on the tabs below to see some common examples of materials cited in each style, including examples of common electronic For numerous specific examples, see chapters 14 and 15 of the 16th edition of The Chicago Manual of S

Chicago 参考文献格式该格式由芝加哥大学出版社( University ofChicago Press) 制定, 可用于人文科学类和自然科学类论文, 其基本格式为: 正文中按引用先后顺序连续编排序号, 在该页底以脚注( Footnotes ) 或在文末以尾注( Endnotes ) 形式注明出处, 或在文末单列参考文献项, 以Bibliography 为标题。

一、直接引用      直接引用是引用原话，必须用引号，并且除了标明作者和出版年以外，还要标明具体页码，与数字之间有空格      如果在正文中提到你要引用的作者，而且是直接引用，则需紧随其姓氏后用括号标明出版年，然后在引用的引号后用括号标明具体页码二、间接引用      间接引用是用不同的表达方式阐释原文含义，使之更加简洁、明了。常用的方法有删除次要信息；使用同义词、反义词等；采用注释性说明；改换说法，如改变陈述角度或顺序等。是将整篇文献概括为几句话，甚至一两句话。1、引用整篇文献的观点引用整篇文献（即全书或全文）观点时有两种情况：      一种是作者的姓氏在正文中没有出现。不引用原话，就不用引号，如果在正文中没有提到要引用的作者，则需在引用结束时用括号标明作者和出版年，      另一种情况是作者的姓氏已在正文同一句中出现，按APA的规范则没有必要在括号夹注中重复作者的姓，只需标明出版年，要紧随其姓氏后用括号标明。2、引用多位作者写作的同一文献 3、引用同样姓氏的不同作者4、引用团体作者5、引用无作者文献6、引用书信、谈话中的观点或文字7、引用同一作者的多篇文献 8、同时引用不同作者的多篇文献9、引用非直接文献