论文研究现状范本

给你个范本 希望对你有用****大 学本科毕业设计（论文）开题报告（综述）外语外贸 学院 英语 专业 级（ 届） 班 学生 题 目：Cultural Similarities and Differences on Implied Meanings of Chinese Zodiac Animals between China and Western Countries本课题来源及研究现状：Source: First, I’m interest in animals and the Chinese Zodiac is our traditional animals’ representation. In addition, I have researched and collected some relative and useful materials or works about implied meanings of twelve symbolic animals in library and internet for writing this paper. At the same time, I have read many materials on China and Western countries culture about Chinese Zodiac. Then form this materials, I find these animals implied meanings similarities and differences. To the paper, I have confidence to get it finished. Present condition：With the development of society, across-cultural communication has become more and more important. The nature except including people, it also including all kinds of animals and have so many words describe animal and use animal words describe the person’s characteristic. Animal words are closely related to human life. From the perspective of cultural differences, I will search the implied meanings about same animal words in both China and Western Countries in the similarities and differences, form different parts search the implied meanings, aims at understand the cultures different between China and Western Countries and attention to the difference when we use animal words. About this theme, I find some authors of different countries research this theme and have some achievements. Research this topic could help people know the similarities and differences between the China and Western Countries. 课题研究目标、内容、方法和手段：Goal of study：My paper’s theme is ‘The Cultures Similarities and Differences on Implied Meanings of Chinese Zodiac between China and Western Countries”. So, first I hope to deeply understand the Twelve Symbolic Animals and then understand those implied meanings. Second, Advance my own abilities of writing and comprehension, and further understanding of cross-cultural. About animal in the Chinese Zodiac, different people have different feelings and expressions, so I thought the paper; I want to know different people’s expression the implied meanings about same animal words in both China and Western Countries in the similarities and differences, form different parts search the implied meanings, aims at understand the cultures different between China and Western Countries and attention to the difference when we use animal words.Contents: 1. Briefly introduce the source and the traditional custom about the Chinese Zodiac, importance of Chinese Zodiac in our life and in the cross-culture communication. 2. Animals Implied Meanings complete correspondence in China and Western Countries3. Animals Implied Meanings is not entirely corresponding in China and Western Countries. 4. Animals Implied Meanings does not correspond in China and Western CountriesThrough analyze the reasons of similarities and differences about implied meanings between China and Western Countries animal words.5. Conclusion.Means and methods: I have researched and collected some relative and useful materials or works about implied meanings of twelve symbolic animals in library and internet for writing this paper, and collected the materials about the twelve animals in Chinese Zodiac, comparing these implied meanings’ similarities and difference in China and Western Countries. 设计（论文）提纲及进度安排：Outline ：1. Introduction 2. Briefly introduce the source and the traditional custom about the Chinese Zodiac, importance of Chinese Zodiac in our life and in the cross-culture communication.2.1 Definition of Chinese Zodiac2.2 The Chinese Zodiac traditional usage 3. Classification of the animal words in Chinese Zodiac 3.1 Animals Implied Meanings complete correspondence in the China and Western Countries 3.2 Animals Implied Meanings is not entirely correspond in the China and Western Countries 3.3 Animals Implied Meanings does not correspond in the China and Western Countries 4. ConclusionSchedule ：1、during 2008-11-19 to 2008-11-21 complete the title report 2、before 2009-1-10 complete the first draft 3、during 2009-2-16 to 2009-3-10 complete the second draft4、during 2009-3-11 to 2009-5-10 complete the third draft5、during 2009-5-11 to 2009-5-24 complete the real paper ,the outline the abstract, the general idea of the paper ,hand the E-paper6、during 2009-5-25 to 2009-5-31 prepare for the answer to the paper7、during 2009-6-1 to 2009-6-10 answer the questions of the paper主要参考文献和书目：[1]. 储文华. 中西文化差异与词语的联想意义.[J]. 江西社会科学, 2001年第4期 [2]. 冯晴. 鼠年说“鼠”:汉英动物词“鼠”的文化内涵.[J].金华职业技术学院学报. 2008年2月第8卷第1期[3]. 冯珍娟. 英汉动物词语“鸡”的国俗语义对比.[J]. 浙江树人大学学报，2006年1月第6卷第1期[4]. 高丽新，许葵花. 论英汉动物词联想意义异同. [J]. 东北大学学报 (社会科学版), 2002年1月第4卷第1期[5]. 黄婷, 汤浩. 从“龙”看中西间文化差异.[J]. 文教资料2007年7月号下旬刊[6]. 巨积兰. 十二生肖动物词汇中的文化区别.[J].青海师专学报 (教育科学). 2007年第6期[7]. 吕红兰. 由动物的寓意看中西文化的差异.[J]. 河南职技师院学报, 2001年 12月. 第29卷 第4期[8]. 刘晓莉. 英汉动物词联想意义的对比.[J]. 铜凌学院学报，2005年第1期[9]. 梁真惠, 陈卫国. 动物词“猪”的中英国俗语义探析.[J]. 昌吉学院学报2008年第2期[10]. 宋洁. 从龙和dragon的国俗语义看龙的英译及中国龙文化.[J]. 邵阳学院学报 (社会科学版) 2007年12月第6卷第6期[11]. 唐晓莉，段成. 英汉动物词汇习用性比渝的文亿差异.[J].郑州航空工业管理学院学报 (社会科学版). 2007年12月第26卷第6期[12]. 王文玲. 浅谈动物寓意中的中西文化差异及其理解.[J]. 内壮科技2007年第11期 [13]. 伍忠丽. 动物词汇在汉英语言中文化内涵的异同.[J]. 文教资料，2006年5月号中旬刊[14]. 张殿恩. 从“十二生肖”的比喻义看汉英文化异同.[J]. 河北理工大学学报 (社会科学版), 2006年11月第6卷第4期[15]. 张沙林, 祝军. 汉语和英语动物词汇文化内涵差异浅谈. [J]. 郧阳师范高等专科学校学报, 2004年6月第24卷第3期指导教师审核意见：教研室主任签字： 年 月 日

课题开题报告的研究现状也叫“国内外相关研究现状”，阐述别人在本研究领域或相关课题研究中做了什么，做得如何，有哪些问题解决了，哪些尚未解决，以便为自己开展课题研究提供一个背景和起点，有利于课题研究找到突破口和创新处。下面以“促进小学生阅读能力形成的研究”方面课题为例撰写的研究现状范文：（二）国内外相关研究现状前苏联教育家沙塔洛夫创立的“结构图表阅读教学法”，打破传统教法的程式框框，一扫课堂沉闷空气，学生能通过自己的思考正确地把握教学内容。澳大利亚的桑德斯的阅读讨论教学法认为，对阅读的控制权应该留给孩子们，允许孩子们自由地阅读讨论，老师作必要的指导和帮助。新西兰的共同阅读欣赏教学法等，分别在几十年的时间内，在不同程度上产生了世界性的影响。这些阅读理念对青少年的学习产生了极其深远的影响。近代，我国产生了许多富有创新意义的阅读教学理论。梁启超实用主义的阅读理论；蔡元培反对“注入式”的具有创新意义的崭新的教学方法，在一定意义上开启了中国教育的新局面。叶圣陶关于“养成读书习惯”的精辟论述，对我国现代语文教学影响至深；我国著名的语言学大师吕淑湘先生说：“问语文学得好的人，无一不得力于课外阅读。”更是将课外阅读的重要性提高到了一个全新的高度来认识。二十世纪八十年代，魏书生、钱梦龙、于漪、颜振遥等语文教学方面的专家所创造的风格独特的阅读教学方法，在阅读教学领域产生了深远的影响。尤其是近年来，深受“应试教育”之苦的中国教育，在新课程理念的引导下，对语文阅读教学进行了深刻反思，产生了许多崭新的阅读理论。被誉为“新教育’理念发起人的朱永新教授在《阅读改变我们的一切》的演讲中，明确提出了“一个没有阅读的学校永远不可能有真正的教育。”的全新观点，对新课程背景下的课外阅读产生了积极的影响。但是，教育的功利化倾向，又使得课外阅读处在“欲进不能，欲罢不忍”的尴尬境地，小学生的课外阅读面临严峻的挑战。课题立项申请书撰写技巧 一文可供学习和参考。