耕地方面的论文英文期刊

《中国土地科学》论文格式规范 为进一步提高《中国土地科学》刊物质量，规范论文格式，按照国家对学术期刊编排的要求，本刊对所有来稿格式规范要求如下，敬请热情支持《中国土地科学》的各界作者严格执行。1 投稿 本刊只接受电子版稿件，不接受纸质稿件。稿件格式为Word 2003.2 第一页 （1）题名；（2）作者名；（3）详细单位名称、省及城市名称、邮政编码；（4）摘要；（5）关键词；（6）中图分类号、文献标识码、文章编号；（7）将以上（1）—（5）项的内容对应译成英文；（8）页末分列收稿日期、基金项目、第一作者简介。相应格式模拟如下：耕地保护理念的创新研究（2黑）丁洪建1，吴次芳1，梁留科2（小4楷）（1. 浙江大学东南土地管理学院，浙江 杭州310029；2. 河南大学环境与规划学院，河南 开封 475001）（5楷）摘要（小5黑）：（以下为小5宋）：研究目的：×××。研究方法：×××。研究结果：×××。研究结论：×××。关键词（小5黑）：（以下为小5宋）××××；××××；××××中图分类号（小5黑）： 文献标识码（小5黑）： 文章编号（小5黑）：TheInnovation of the Idea of Cultivated Land Protection（3号TimesNew Roman）（以下为5号Times New Roman）DING Hong-jian1, WUCi-fang1, LIANG Liu-ke2(1. College of Southeast LandManagement, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China;2. College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001,China)Abstract: ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××.Key words: ××××； ××××； ××××；××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××（正文为5宋）收稿日期（小5黑）：（小5宋）2002-07-30修稿日期（小5黑）：（小5宋）2002-09-02基金项目（小5黑）：（小5宋）基金项目名称（项目编号）。第一作者（小5黑）：（小5宋）姓名（出生日期），性别，籍贯，职称（职务）。主要研究方向。电子信箱，电话，身份证号码。3 正文 （1）层次号。一律使用阿拉伯数字，顶行书写，层次号后面空1格。（2）图。图须有序号、图题、图例、量和单位。图序号须用阿拉伯数字，与图题空1格，写在图下方，并标有英文图题。（3）表格。采用3线表，表头线和表尾线为粗黑线，表两边不要串写文字。表序号须用阿拉伯数字，与标题空1格，写在表上方，并标有英文表题。（4）计量单位。一律使用法定计量单位。本刊只使用量值的国际符号（按规定使用大小写），数与符号间必须间隔1/2字距。常用计量单位国际符号如：km（千米）、m（米）、cm（厘米）、mm（毫米）、kg（千克）、L（升）、hm2（公顷）等。文中均不得使用上述括号中的中文名称。（5）数字。应尽量使用阿拉伯数字。3以内的数字视情况可用汉字。（6）公式。要求准确清晰，肩标、脚标标注准确，公式后标注（式×）。（7）参考文献。本刊实行实引制，内容要注全，标点要正确，每条参考文献末尾用“.”。文献名后请标注：[M] 专著、[C] 论文集、[N] 报纸文章、[J] 期刊文章、[D] 学位论文、[R]报告、[S] 标准、[P] 专利、[DB] 数据库、[CP] 计算机程序、[EB] 电子公告、[DB/OL] 联机网上数据库、[M/CD] 光盘图书、[J/OL] 网上期刊、[EB/OL] 网上电子公告。模拟格式如下：参考文献（References）:（小5黑）[1] 浦瑞良,宫鹏.高光谱遥感及其应用[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000:56-60.[2] 李海涛,张继贤,等.成像光谱技术及其在土地动态监测中的应用[J].中国土地科学,2002,16(3):23-26.[3] 王明亮.关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展[EB/OL].http://www.cajcd.edu.cn/pub/wml.txt/980810-2.html,1998-08-16/1998-10-04.[4] 钟文发.非线性规划在可然毒物配置中的应用[A].赵伟.中国运筹学会第五届大会论文集[C].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,1996:468-471.

（1）联系工作实际选题要结合我国行政管理实践（特别是自身工作实际），提倡选择应用性较强的课题，特别鼓励结合当前社会实践亟待解决的实际问题进行研究。建议立足于本地甚至是本单位的工作进行选题。选题时可以考虑选些与自己工作有关的论题，将理论与实践紧密结合起来，使自己的实践工作经验上升为理论，或者以自己通过大学学习所掌握到的理论去分析和解决一些引起实际工作问题。（2）选题适当所谓选题要适当，就是指如何掌握好论题的广度与深度。（3）选题要新意所谓要有新意，就是要从自己已经掌握的理论知识出发，在研究前人研究成果的基础上，善于发现新问题，敢于提出前人没有提出过的，或者虽已提出来，但尚未得到定论或者未完全解决的问题。只要自己的论文观点正确鲜明，材料真实充分，论证深刻有力，也可能填补我国理论界对某些方面研究的空白，或者对以前有关学说的不足进行补充、深化和修正。这样，也就使论文具有新意，具有独创性。选题技巧：技巧—：依据学术方向进行选题。论文写作的价值，关键在于能够解决特定行业的特定问题，特别是在学术方面的论文更是如此。因此，论文选择和提炼标题的技巧之一，就是依据学术价值进行选择提炼。技巧二：依据兴趣爱好进行选题。论文选择和提炼标题的技巧之二，就是从作者的爱好和兴趣出发，只有选题符合作者兴趣和爱好，作者平日所积累的资料才能得以发挥效用，语言应用等方面也才能熟能生巧。技巧三：依据掌握的文献资料进行选题。文献资料是支撑、充实论文的基础，同时更能体现论文所研究的方向和观点，因而，作者从现有文献资料出发，进行选题和提炼标题，即成为第三大技巧。技巧四：从小从专进行选题。所谓从小从专，即是指软文撰稿者在进行选则和提炼标题时，要从专业出发，从小处入手进行突破，切记全而不专，大而空洞。[3]

相信很多人会遇到这样一个类似的问题，那就是在英文论文写好之后，却苦于找不到国内经常使用的论文发表期刊有哪些。下面是根据多年的经验总结出来的其中比较受欢迎的期刊，希望对您有一定帮助。至于查重可以了解一下paperfree。谢谢！zAcademic Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University（English Edition）Acta Geologica SinicaActa Mathematica ScientiaActa Oceanologica SinicaActa Pharmacologica SinicaActa Seismologica SinicaADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCESApplied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese UniversitiesBiomedical and Environmental SciencesCell ResearchChemical Research in Chinese UniversitiesChina WeldingChinese Annals of Mathematics，Series BChinese Chemical LettersChinese Geographical ScienceChinese Journal of AeronauticsChinese Journal of Astronomy and AstrophysicsChinese Journal of Cancer ResearchChinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringChinese Journal of GeochemistryChinese Journal of Integrative MedicineChinese Journal of LasersChinese Journal of Mechanical EngineeringChinese Journal of Oceanology and LimnologyChinese Journal of Polar ScienceChinese Journal of Reactive PolymersChinese Journal of Sexually Tuansmitted InfectionsChinese Journal of Traumatology （English Edition）Chinese Medical JournalChinese Medical Sciences JournalChinese Quarterly Journal of MathematicsChinese Rice Research NewsletterChinese Science BulletinCommunications In Theoretical PhysicsEarthquake Engineering and Engineering VibrationElectricityForestry Studies in ChinaGeo-spatial Information ScienceHigh Technology LettersHunan Agricultural Science & Technology NewsletterInternational Journal of Plant Engineering and ManagementJournal of Beijing Institute of TechnologyJournal of Central South University of Technology（English Edition）Journal of China University of GeosciencesJournal of China University of Mining and TechnologyJournal of Chongqing University（English Edition）Journal of Coal Science & Engineering（China）Journal of Computer Science and TechnologyJournal of Electronics（China）Journal of Environmental SciencesJournal of Forestry ResearchJournal of Geographical SciencesJournal of Harbin Institute of Technology（New Series）Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology（Medical Sciences）Journal of HydrodynamicsJournal of Iron and Steel Research，InternationalJournal of Materials Science & TechnologyJournal of Nanjing Medical University（English Edition）Journal of Northeast Agricultural University（English Edition）Journal of Rare EarthsJOURNAL OF SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIVERSITYJournal of Shanghai Second Medical UniversityJournal of Shanghai University（English Edition）Journal of Southeast University（English Edition）Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University（Englis Edition）Journal of Systems Engineering and ElectronicsJournal of Systems Science and ComplexityJournal of Traditional Chinese MedicineJournal of Tropical MeteorologyJournal of University of Science and Technology BeijingJournal of Wuhan University of Technology （Materials Science Edition）Journal of Zhejiang University（Science）Nuclear Science and TechniquesNumerical Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities English SeriesPedospherePlasma Science and TechnologyProgress in Natural ScienceRare MetalsReproduction & ContraceptionScience In China （Chemistry）SCIENCE IN CHINA （Earth Sciences）Science In China （Information Sciences）Science In China （Life Sciences）Science In China （Mathematics Physics Astronomy）Science In China （Technological Sciences）Semiconductor Photonics and TechnologyThe Chinese-German Journal of Clinical OncologyThe Journal of China Universities of Posts and TelecommunicationsTransactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsTransactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of ChinaTransactions of Tianjin UniversityTsinghua Science and TechnologyWuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences

环境会计产生的环境 回顾环境会计产生和发展二十多年的历史，可以看出环境会计是在自然环境遭受严重破坏、生态环境严重恶化、经济发展的物质基础受到威胁的背景下，人们在分析了传统会计理论和方法的局限性基础上提出的。 环境状况的恶化对经济活动主体提出新的要求。 人类在生产和生活过程中，不断从自然界取得资源，同时又将生产和生活中产生的废物排放到环境中去。随着经济的发展和人口的增长，人类要求从自然界取得的资源越来越多，同时排放到自然界中的废物也越来越多，超过了自然界的承受能力，导致生态破坏、环境污染等一系列环境问题。目前，世界各国都不同程度的存在着环境污染和生态破坏问题，各国的环境问题又共同造成了全球性的环境问题。 面对越来越严重的环境问题，各国提高了对环境问题的重视程度，在世界范围内寻求合作以解决治理环境的国际协调问题。1987年，联合国世界环境与发展委员会提出了可持续发展战略，作为指导各国环境与发展实践的共同战略。所谓可持续发展是指既满足当代人的需要，以不对后代人满足其需要的能力构成危害的发展模式，其实质在于限制、调整人类的各种活动特别是经济活动，在经济社会的发展过程中解决各种环境问题，使经济社会的发展建立在环境资源可以承受的基础上，并促使其充分、持久地发展，从而最大限度地满足当代人和后代人的需要。 我国20年来的改革开放促进了经济发展和国民经济高速增长，创造了巨大的物质财富，人民生活有了较大提高，但由于对资源开发强度过大，造成环境污染，水土流失，耕地面积减少，资源耗竭速度提高，大量物种濒临灭绝等环境问题。98年特大洪水在一定程度上就是由于沿江植被遭到破坏，水土流失严重造成的。 我国政府近年来加大了环境保护方面的法制建设和资金投入，取得了一定的效果，但也存在着投入总量不足、环保效益和经济效益差等问题。在总量上，发达国家环境保护投入平均占GNP的1％－2％，我国仅占0.7％，且由于我国环保历史欠帐较多，投入总量更显不足。在效益上，由于对环境资源的过度开发和浪费缺乏有效的监督和控制，现阶段仅仅从法律监督和行政管理方面对破坏环境的行为进行控制，而没有健全、系统的量化指标把企业的环保责任和经济效益联系起来，把保护环境变为企业的自觉行为。企业还没有把环境保护作为企业生存和发展的一个必要条件，没有把环境保护作为企业扩大市场占有率、提高经济效益的重要手段，认为进行环保投入和技改得不到切实的回报，积极性较差。为提高环保投入产出率，改善环保工作的效果，确保人类社会的可持续发展，利用会计手段对环境资源和环保责任进行计量和控制，研究专门的会计方法体系是十分必要的。 1. 企业适应环境要求，提高经济效益的必由之路。 企业要实现长期生存和稳定发展，必须树立适应环境的观念，社会环境是企业生存和发展的制度基础，而自然环境则是企业生存和发展的物质基础。传统观点认为：企业必须尽可能地适应社会环境，寻求最佳投资环境、融资环境、市场环境和政策环境，才能求得长期生存和稳定发展。而从可持续发展观点看来：企业的生存和发展需要不断地从自然环境中取得资源，又要不断地将废物排放到环境中去，如果企业没有一个持续、稳定的自然环境作为物质基础，求得与自然环境的和谐共生，企业的长期生存和稳定发展只能是空谈。 现实生活中，人们的环境保护意识不断增强，越来越要求企业提供更多的绿色产品，企业立足自身经济利益，也应增强环保意识，增大环保投入，降低能源消耗，细化环保投入和产出的计量，计量取得的环境资源、负有的环保责任和发生的环境费用，确认取得的环境收益或损失。这样才能全面的衡量企业的效益状况，为企业目标的实现提供真实、可靠的信息。 2. 传统会计模式的局限性 传统会计的目标是借助会计对经济活动进行核算和监督，为经营管理提供财务信息，并考核经营责任，从而取得最大的经济效益。传统会计侧重于从人类经济活动的角度出发，着眼于对自然资源的开发利用，没有将环境所带来的经济问题纳入会计研究的范围，表现为会计信息披露不充分和会计循环过程的不完整。传统会计没有将环境所带来的经济问题纳入会计研究的范围，缺乏对企业环境资源、环境责任和环境费用的计量，缺乏对企业取得的环境收益或损失的确认。传统会计没有把企业视为与环境共生的经济体，没有认识到经济运转和自然环境循环是紧密联系在一起的。认为经济循环从企业从环境中取得资源开始，到企业实现其产品，取得经济收益结束。忽视了环境对企业的影响和企业对环境的影响，忽视了环境自身的物质补偿过程和企业环境中取得资源造成的企业对环境的补偿责任。具体而言，没有将环境资源确认为资产，没有将企业应承担的环保责任确认为负债，没有将环境资本确认为所有者权益，没有确认环境收入和费用以及环境利润。导致上述问题的原因是，传统会计认为没有凝结人类一般劳动的环境资源是没有价值的，不必对之进行确认和计量。应当看到，环境资源具有社会产品具有的有效用性和稀缺性，应当并可能对其进行确认和计量。environmental accounting environmental Recalling the development of environmental accounting and have more than two decades of history, can be seen in the natural environment, environmental accounting is severely damaged, a serious deterioration of the ecological environment, the material basis of economic development against the backdrop of threats to people in the traditional analysis of accounting theory and methods On the basis of the limitations. The deterioration of environmental conditions on the economic activities of the main new requirements. In the production and life of mankind, made from natural resources will have a life of the production and discharge of waste into the environment. With the economic development and population growth, from the nature of human resources to achieve more and more, at the same time released into the nature of the waste more and more, exceeding the tolerance of the natural world, leading to ecological damage, environmental pollution, such as a Series of environmental problems. At present, all countries in the world there are different levels of environmental pollution and ecological damage, environmental problems also led to a common global environmental problems. In the face of increasingly serious environmental problems, raised the importance of environmental issues, around the world to seek cooperation to address environmental issues of international coordination. In 1987, the United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development put forward a strategy of sustainable development as a national guidance on Environment and Development, the common practice of the strategy. The so-called sustainable development means not only meets the needs of the people, not to future generations to meet their own needs the ability to pose a hazard model of development and its essence is to limit the adjustment of human activities, especially economic activities in the economic and social development In solving environmental problems, so that the economic and social development in the establishment of environmental resources to bear on the basis of, and to its full and lasting development in order to satisfy current and future generations. China's 20 years of reform and opening to promote the economic development of the national economy and rapid growth has created tremendous material wealth, the people's living standard has improved greatly, but on the strength of resource development is too large, causing environmental pollution, soil erosion, reduction of arable land , To increase the speed of resource depletion, a large number of endangered species such as the environment. 98-year flood to a certain extent is due to the destruction of vegetation along the river, caused serious soil erosion. In recent years, China's government increased the legal system of environmental protection and investment, has achieved some results, but there is a total lack of inputs, inefficiency and poor economic returns. In total, the Environmental Protection developed into an average of 1% of GNP accounted for -2%, China accounted for only 0.7 percent, and as a result of China's environmental history, more debt, the total investment is even more inadequate. In terms of effectiveness, as a result of over-exploitation of environmental resources and a waste of a lack of effective supervision and control at this stage only from a legal and administrative supervision of the destruction of the environment control, and no sound system of quantitative indicators of the enterprises Responsibility for environmental and economic benefits linked to the protection of the environment into a business conscious act. Environmental protection enterprises have not as a corporate survival and development of a necessary condition, not as an environmental protection enterprises to expand market share, an important means to enhance economic efficiency, environmental protection that are not practical technical inputs and the return of the more active Poor. In order to enhance environmental protection input-output, improving the effectiveness of environmental protection to ensure sustainable development of human society, the means of accounting for the use of environmental resources and environmental responsibility and control measures, the study of specialized accounting system is essential. 1. Enterprises to adapt to environmental requirements, the only way to increase economic efficiency. To achieve long-term business survival and development of a stable, we must foster the idea to adapt to the environment, social environment for enterprises to survive and develop on the basis of the system, and the natural environment is the existence and development of enterprises on the basis of the material. The traditional view: companies must adapt to the social environment as much as possible, to seek the best investment environment, financial environment, the market environment and policy environment in order to achieve stability and development of long-term survival. From the point of view of sustainable development: the survival and development of enterprises need to obtain resources from the natural environment, but also will continue to discharge waste into the environment, if companies do not have a sustained and stable environment as a material foundation, To achieve harmony with the natural environment, Symbiotic, enterprises and the steady development of long-term survival can only be empty talk. In real life, people's awareness of environmental protection, growing more and more requests to provide more green products, companies based on their own economic interests, should also enhance environmental awareness, increasing environmental protection input and reduce energy consumption, environmental protection, investment and Refinement The output measures, measures to achieve environmental resources, has the responsibility for environmental protection and environmental costs, to obtain recognition of the environmental gains or losses. Only in this way can a comprehensive measure of the effectiveness of business conditions, corporate objectives to provide a true and reliable information. 2. Limitations of the traditional accounting model Traditional accounting with the goal of accounting for economic activities and supervision of accounting, business management for the provision of financial information, assessment and accountability, so as to maximize economic benefits. The traditional emphasis on accounting from the human point of view of economic activity, focusing on the development and utilization of natural resources, not the economic environment into the accounting of the scope, accounting for the performance of inadequate disclosure and accounting of the cycle is not complete . Traditional accounting does not brought about by the economic environment into the accounting of the scope, lack of resources in the enterprise environment, environmental responsibility and environmental costs of the measures, lack of access to the corporate environment or loss of revenue recognition. Not the traditional accounting business environment, Symbiotic and as the economy has not recognized the functioning of the economic cycle and the natural environment are closely linked. That the economic cycle from the corporate environment to obtain resources from the beginning to achieve its business products, to obtain the end of the economic benefits. Ignoring the environmental impact of corporate and business impact on the environment, environmental neglect their own material and the process of compensation and business environment to obtain resources of the corporate environmental liability. In particular, there is no environmental resources will be recognized as assets, not companies should bear the responsibility for environmental protection recognized as liabilities, not the environment identified as the owner's equity capital, there is no confirmation of income and the cost of the environment and environmental profits. These led to the cause of the problem is that traditional accounting in general do not think there is condensation of human labor, environmental resources is of no value, no need for the confirmed and measured. It should be noted that the community has the resources and the environment with the products and effective use of scarce, it should be and could be identified and measured.

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