工程造价毕业论文英译

Construction Cost Audit ReportFor Pasta & Pizza Salvo Co., Ltd. Project佼佼意人食品（上海）有限公司松江区书山路55号A1厂房装修工程结算审核咨询报告To: Pasta & Pizza Salvo Co., Ltd.佼佼意人食品（上海）有限公司：Entrusted by Pasta & Pizza Salvo Co., Ltd.(The “Client” or the “Property Owner”), Beijing Zhongruiyuehua Project Cost Consulting Co.,Ltd. (The “Auditor” or “We”) has performed a construction cost audit on the completed factory decoration project of A1, No.55 Shushan Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai. During the auditing period, Shanghai Jinsha Construction & Installation Co., Ltd. (The “Contractor”) did not provide the complete information for settlement verification. Under the circumstance that we did not have the complete information, we have reviewed and verified the actual on-site work amount of the factory at A1, No.55 Shushan Road.受贵司委托对松江区书山路55号A1厂房装修工程进行已完工程结算审核咨询，在委托期间由于总包施工企业上海金厦建筑安装工程有限公司（以下简称施工方）不予以配合，未提供完整的结算审核资料。我们在施工企业提供的资料不完整的情况下，受业主委托对书山路55号A1厂房现场所发生的实际工程量予以复核。I. Auditor’s Statement一、工程审核委托说明In accordance with the construction contract, the property owner shall review and verify the proposed settlement provided by the contractor and give feedback. However, the contractor refused to provide complete information for settlement verification. The property owner has engaged us, the project cost consulting company, to audit the actual work amount and construction cost for this project on its behalf. Therefore, our calculated construction cost is based on the information provided by property owner and actual on-site measurement; and our audit result is only to provide a professional opinion to the property owner as a reference. If the contractor provided fully comprehensive information for settlement verification, we will charge the client differently in accordance with the service agreement.根据施工合同的要求，业主方应对施工方上报的结算申请予以复核，并回复意见。由于施工方拒绝提供完整的结算资料。本公司依据业主方的单方面委托，以专业身份代替业主按实审核已完工程造价，故本报告仅为本公司根据业主方提供的相关信息及现场实地丈量情况计算的工程造价，其审核结果为提供给业主方结算的参考意见，如施工方另行提供结算资料，我们将根据委托协议，进行调整。II. Construction Cost Audit Basis二、工程审核依据1. This audit report is in accordance with “Shanghai Construction and Decoration Project Budget Quota (2000)”, “Shanghai Installation Project Budget Quota (2000)”, and other related quotas, current documents, and provisions issued by Shanghai Construction authority.1.本审核咨询书依据《上海市建筑和装饰工程预算定额(2000)》、《上海市安装工程预算定额2000》等上海市建设主管部门颁发的有关工程造价的与“2000”定额相配套的其他现行文件和规定执行。2. In this audit report, the additional charge rate of 6% is in accordance with “Shanghai Construction Cost Information.”2．本审核咨询书增加项目工程造价取费费率取定根据上海市《上海市工程造价信息》所刊登之费率取定如下：装修工程综合费率按6%计取。3. In this audit report, man-hour rate and partial main materials are calculated using the average method in accordance with “Shanghai Construction Cost Information;” all other materials without market price guide are referred to current market price and the actual condition of construction. 3．本审核咨询书人工费单价及部分主要材料价格根据施工期间《上海市工程造价信息》中所刊登价格按算术平均值计算，无市场指导价的材料均按市场实价并结合本工程的实际情况进行计取。4. Construction contracts, sub contracts, and other related agreements with sub-contractors; 4.建设施工合同、分包合同、与分包单位的结算协议；5.Bid documents and tender documents; 5.招标文件、投标文件；6.Design papers and deepened description, work amount, specific brand requirement, and other related specifications; 6.设计图纸及设计深化说明、工程量、指定品牌要求及其相关说明；7.Related laws and regulations; 7．有关法律、法规；8.Information provided by the client and other related verifications. 8．委托单位提供的资料及其相关依据证明。III. Construction Cost Audit Procedure三、工程审核咨询程序With the cooperation of the client, we have familiarized with the project and conducted on-site measurement, recalculation, and verification on the work amount. We have made deductions for the unperformed items on the full-responsibility non-negotiable agreement; and also made adjustment for approved additional items. In our performance of the construction cost audit, we have followed the relevant laws and regulations. Based on the information collected during the course of practice, the construction contract and quotas, we confirm that the content of the report reflects our objective and professional opinions.审核咨询方在甲方的密切配合下，熟悉相关资料，对完成的工程量进行现场丈量和计算核对，对包干闭口价施工企业漏项予以增减，对后增项目予以认可的做出调整，审核咨询人员按照合法的程序，严格依据合同和定额，客观公正予以审核咨询。IV. Construction Cost Audit Declaration 四、工程审核说明For the construction contract is a full-responsibility non-negotiable agreement, we have conducted on-site investigation and audited each item stated in the contract. We have made below deductions for the items that did not meet the contractual requirement:由于甲、乙双方签订的合同为包干闭口价，依据现场实际情况，我们对合同内的项目行逐项审核，实际现场施工方没按合同和设计要求施工的项目，我们予以扣除；For the materials with specific brand name requirement, we have made temperate price adjustment according to the market price if the contractor did not meet the requirements. For the materials without specific brand name requirement, we have treated them as disputable item.设计要求使用指定品牌及型号的材料，如果施工企业不按此规定执行的，我公司暂按市场价格予以调整，对于品牌、型号非设计招标要求的，列入有争议款项计取；The repeatedly charged items have been deducted from the final calculations (Please refer to Construction Cost Audit Declaration).重复上报的工作量予以扣除。（详见工程审核说明）V. The Purpose of Construction Cost Audit五、工程审核的目的The purpose of this report is to audit the construction and decoration work performed by the contractor for the factory of A1, No. 55 Shushan Road, Songjiang District. The audit includes review and verification the actual work amount according the construction contract; recalculate costs; disclosure and adjustment for unperformed work, repeatedly charged works, and works that did not meet contract terms or specific design requirement; and provide final conclusions.如实反映出松江区书山路55号A1厂房装修施工企业已完项目及不应计取合同范围内未施工的内容、重复上报项目、未按合同中约定及图纸设计品牌指导应扣除的造价，给予最终结论。VI. Construction Cost Audit Result六、工程审核咨询结果The project’s final settlement price reported by the contractor is 10,055,476.06 RMB. (This settlement price includes the payment of 1,309,318.60 RBM to the original contractor, Shanghai Huiling Construction and Decoration Co., Ltd.) Because of the particularity of this project, the settlement is composed by two parts. One part is the work load completed by the contractor according to the construction contract. The amount is 4,025,950.64 RMB, which has been approved by the property owner. Another part is the work that was altered from the construction contract and original design. The amount is approximately 2,000,000.00 RMB. The contractor failed to provide justification for the alteration; therefore the altered work has not been approved by the property owner. This amount is categorized as a disputable item. In summary, the disputable deduction amount for this project is 4,720,206.76 RMB; the undisputable deduction amount for this project is 2,720,206，76 RMB.本工程施工企业上报结算金额为人民币：10055476.06元，大写：壹仟零伍万伍仟肆佰柒拾陆元零陆分；（含施工单位确认且已支付给原总包单位：上海汇陵建筑装饰有限公司1,309,318.60元）对于本工程结算的特殊性，本工程结算分两部分组成，一部分为施工单位按照合同要求已完工的工程量，业主方经审价后认可的金额为：4025950.64元，大写：肆佰零贰万伍仟玖佰伍拾元陆角肆分；另一部分是施工单位未按照合同和设计要求变更工作的，应业主方不予认可且施工单位也未提供变更依据的金额约为人民币：200万，故列入争议项目。因本工程的特殊性其核减金额（含有争议的款项）为人民币：4720206.76元，大写：肆佰柒拾贰万零贰佰零陆元柒角陆分，不含争议款项其核减金额为人民币：2720206，76元，大写：贰佰柒拾贰万零贰佰零陆元柒角陆分。The contractor has completed the work amount of 4,025,950.64 RMB according to the contract. However, this project has not been given the final acceptance; and the property owner still has some objections regarding the quality problems. Therefore, the amount of 4,025,950.64 RMB in this audit report does not represent the quality standard accepted by the client. The client still reserves the right to request the contractor for compensation or repair work due to quality problems. （就施工单位按照合同已完成的工程量4025950.64元，鉴于本工程至今未进行竣工验收，且业主方就工程质量尚存异议，故本报告审定的工程价款并不代表业主方认可相关工程质量，业主方保留进行质量索赔和要求施工单位返工返修的权利。）资料来源：华东建设造价预算网

不光是题目吧，还要翻译摘要捏

一二楼的翻译句子，很中文试。翻译英文不一定要一个字字的按顺序翻译下去。要翻译到老外一看就懂才是关键。《与国际接轨的全过程工程造价控制》“Entire Process of Project Cost Control in Construction” - In International Standard《浅谈建筑施工企业项目成本管理》A Brief Introduction to Project Cost Management in Construction.

毕业论文是教学中最后一个综合性教学环节，是所学工程造价知识的结晶，也是对学生分析问题、解决问题能力的一次综合性检验。要求学生运用所学的工程造价方面的基本理论、基本知识、基本技能，结合自己的工作实际，分析问题、解决问题。撰写毕业论文，要认真做好调查研究，有针对性地搜集资料，查阅参考书目。论文应概念清楚，立论正确，论据充实，论证周密，数据准确，理论联系实际，有一定的独立见解，在理论上或实践应用上有参考价值。首先要弄明白作格式，其次是选题，再次是确定立意，最后是材料搜集和写作。一、毕业论文格式：1、标题：首行居中，字号一般比正文大两号。2、作者：标题下一行，居中，字号比标题小一号。3、摘要：一般100-200字内，字号同正文。4、关键词，即文章核心词的提炼，能体现文章中心。字号同正文。关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、正文。毕业论文字数一般不低于3000字。字号5号。6、参考文献。二、毕业论文选题。你可以到百度上搜一搜与你相关的学科论文题目，你会从中获得很大启迪。（一）选题1、选题原则（1）在充分注意满足教学要求和对学生技能训练的情况下尽可能结合实际选题。根据三个贴近的原则即“贴近岗位、贴近实际、贴近任务”来进行选题，保证通过毕业设计（论文）有效地释放个人潜能，将论文成果转化为生产力，做到理论和实际的结合。如，论文应针对工程造价的实际问题进行分析研究，采用充分的材料论证自己的观点，并应用专业理论对具体案例进行分析，提出可行的建议或对策。（2）题目的难易程度应适当，以使学生能在规定的时间内经过努力独立完成为宜。（3）选题要及时，不能影响毕业设计（论文）工作。学生应在实习开始第5周，向专业主任（负责人）汇报毕业设计（论文）题目。2、选题类型（1）实际应用的造价方面专业知识。学生应积极选作这类题目，以便结合实践，并能应用于岗位实际。（2）模拟题目。题目素材来源于真实的实习岗位实际，但按教学要求及毕业论文实际情况整理加工，使其在论文的难度、广度上符合教学大纲的要求。根据教学计划。题目难易程度不宜过重，也不宜过轻。3、选题方向确定的课题应结合我国工程造价行业，力求有益于综合运用多学科的理论知识与技能。（二）调研根据课题，学生进行调查研究。了解有关情况并收集相关资料。另外也应掌握的资料有：有关参考书、手册；现行流程及文件；有关范例、工程造价资料等。查阅文献的方法详见学院下发的毕业设计（论文）工作手册第1章第3节课题调研部分。三、毕业论文立意。你可以在比较中找到别人还没说到或说得不全面的地方作为自己的立意方向。四、材料搜集。就是搜集能证明自己立意的素材。可以通过图书搜集，也可以通过百度查找。五、毕业论文写作。要注意格式正确，用语规范，条理清晰，论证充分。（三）毕业论文1、内容内容论文内容包括题目、中文摘要、外文摘要、目录、正文、致谢、参考文献和附录等几部分。2、要求（1）论文题目：题目一般不宜超过20个汉字，必要时可加副题目。（2）中、英（外）文摘要及关键词：内容摘要用中文撰写，一般不少于400字，并译成英（外）文。在本页的最下方另起一行，注明本文的关键词（3-5个）。中、英（外）文关键词要一一对应，多个关键词之间应用分号“；”分隔。（3）目录：既是论文的提纲，也是论文组成部分的标题，其后要标明与正文对应的页码。论文中的大标题用汉字大写“一、二…”表示，小标题用阿拉伯数字“1、2…”表示。（4）引言或序言：简要说明毕业论文（设计）目的、意义、范围、研究方法和选题依据等。（5）正文：是毕业论文（设计）的核心部分，论文题目用3号黑体，整个论文（设计）用小4号宋体，用纸为A4规格打印纸，论文中图表、注释、参考文献、公式一律采用阿拉伯数字连续编号；论文中用表一律采用开放式表格。表序及表名置于表的上方居中，图序及图名置于图的下方居中。（6）致谢。对导师和给予指导或协助完成研究工作的组织和个人表示感谢。内容应简洁明了、实事求是（7）参考文献：按论文中所引用文献的顺序列于文后。参考文献的类型标识为专著—M,期刊—J,报纸文章—N。书写格式为期刊：[序号]作者.文章标题[J].期刊名,年份.卷(期):页码专著：[序号]作者.书名[M].出版地：出版单位，出版年.起止页码.报纸文章：[序号]作者.文章标题[N].报纸名,出版日期（版次）.（8）参考文献与注释的区别：参考文献是作者写作论著时所参考的文献书目，一般集中列表于文末；注释是对论著正文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或补充说明，是作者自己的话，一般排印在该页地脚。参考文献序号用方括号标注，而注释用数字加圆圈标注（如①、②…）（9）附录：包括放在正文内过分冗长的公式推导、复杂的数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关说明,某些重要的原始数据、原始材料、背景材料、数学推导、计算程序等相关资料。作者可视本人情况增删此项。