语文是一个多义词,通常作为语言文字、语言文学、语言文化的简称,其本义为“语言文字”。语文课一般被认为是语言和文化的综合科。语言和文章、语言知识和文化知识的简约式统称等都离不开它。以下是我整理的小学语文教学中语言文字训练的策略探究论文,欢迎阅读。
在课程改革的背景下,语言文字训练应该有新的内涵。比如,把机械的、重复的语言文字训练变成综合的语文实践活动,把静态的语言文字练习变成动态的语文实践。训练如果进行得好,就能和人文精神的熏陶结合在一起。语文老师可以根据文本特点,巧用“转换”,设计练习,对学生进行有效的语言文字的训练。
一、“角色”转换,感悟精彩
1扮演角色,说出内涵。教学中,常会发现学生由于受到知识水平、生活阅历的限制,与文本内容、文中人物存在着一定的心理和情感上的差异。课堂上,学生只能以“局外人”的身份、“旁观者”的角色进行思维,往往产生认识的障碍或是情感的疏远。针对这一现象,可以在教学中有意识地设计说话训练,引导他们进行思维角色的转换,拉近他们与文本之问的距离,使他们在语言实践中感悟文本内涵。
例如:如教学《江畔独步寻花》一诗时,教师没有直接向学生指出诗的表达特点,也不是让学生简单讨论就算,而是让一位学生扮演诗人,在窗外高声吟诵诗文,其余学生则成为诗人好友,谈听到此诗的感受。在这种情境下,学生的思维门被打开,争相发言。
这一说话训练的`设计,实现了学生身份的转变,实现了学生思维角色的转变,学生在语言实践中走近人物,深入理解、感悟文本内容,使文本深邃的内涵成为学生发自内心深处的真切体验,从而达到言由心生之效,可谓“一石二鸟”。
2模仿角色,说出精彩。教学中,我们应重视引导学生积累和运用课文中的语言,及时地将课文中的一部分语言转化为学生自己的语言。低、中年级偏重于模仿运用,一般可以采用转换角色的方式,让学生由阅读者变身为解说员、导游、推销员、配音演员等,这样的练习学生是很感兴趣的,他们会主动地将课文中学到的知识和语言吸收、内化、倾吐。
3人称变换,说出个性。在我们的教材中,常有以第三人称进行叙述的课文。教学这类课文时,不仅要让学生获得科学常识,学习作者介绍这些知识所运用的方法,培养他们探索世界、探索自然的兴趣,同时,还要引导学生把了解到的知识,学到的语言及表达方法转化为新的、富有个性化的语言。如《神奇的克隆》、《秦兵马俑》、《火星—地球的孪生兄弟》等常识性的课文,设计让学生变换人称说一说、写一写的环节,意在为学生提供语言实践的机会,让语言、知识和精神的转换过程成为学生掌握和提高语言文字运用能力的过程。
二、“内容”转换,模仿精彩
教学时借助于情境的创设再现课文所描绘的生活画面,使学生如临其境,激起学习兴趣,更好地理解课文内容。如把课文编排成课本剧,让学生演一演,把语言文字直接变成活生生的生活展现在学生面前,从而加深对课文的感悟。像在教学《小稻秧脱险记》时,组织学生分角色扮演杂草是怎样抢营养的,喷雾器是怎样消灭杂草的。通过生动鲜明的表演,不仅使学生加深了重点词语气势汹汹、一拥而上等和课文内容的理解而且学生的学习兴趣盎然,想象力、创新能力都得到了很好的锻炼。
三、“句式”转换,拓展精彩
言语的发展离不开扎扎实实的句式训练,教学时老师要有一双慧眼,发现文本提供的可进行句式训练的语言材料,指导学生替换或重组言语材料,完成新的表达。
例如:如《黄山奇石》一文,作者对众多的奇石只重点介绍了几块,对其它的只提了一下名字,有的甚至连名字也未提。教师引导学生仿照作者的写作方法,对文中没作具体介绍的岩石进行描述,还让学生给叫不出名字的岩石取个名字,并再想想还有怎样岩石,进行自由想象。学生的创作热情空前高涨,把一块块石头描述得栩栩如生,像这样,借鉴文本规范的言语材料进行句式训练,不仅可以帮助学生掌握表达技巧,熟练表达技能,而且也可以大大提高学生言语表达的准确性。
四、“情景”转换,表达精彩
课文有些地方写得或含蓄,或简练,或意犹未尽,给学生的思维留下了想象、延伸、拓展的空问。学这样的文章时,可找准这些“空白”,让学生把文章写得含蓄的地方扩展出来,把写得简练的地方描写具体,对文章中意犹未尽的地方进行续写。
如三年级上册《小露珠》一课的结尾我设计了“小露珠就要走了,假如你是向日葵,是白杨树,或者是喇叭花,你想对小露珠说些什么呢?”有的说:“多么可爱的小露珠呀,你像钻石那么闪亮,像水晶那么透明,像珍珠那么圆润,我怎么愿意让你离开呢!”;有的说:“小露珠呀,小露珠,你用自己的身体滋润花草树木,让万物显得更加生机勃勃,我多么希望你一直陪伴着我们”;有的说:“小露珠呀,你是我们的好朋友,我们都很喜欢你。明天你可一定要再来呀!”这无疑是学生根据自己的生活积累迸发出的创造火花,是学生生活经验给语文课堂增添了无穷的活力。
五、“体裁”转换,再创精彩
有一些课文,可以让学生换一种表现手法,也就是改变体裁。这是在原文的基础上进行的再创作过程,以原文的体裁、人物、结构、语言等为标准,再写出一篇同原文形式不同的文章来。我们小学阶段的课文体裁主要以记叙文为主,同时兼有诗歌、散文、童话、说明文等形式,只要转换一下角度,许多体裁就可以相互转换。如:《清平乐·村居》、《所见》等诗歌,我们可以指导学生根据诗意或插图写一段话或编一个故事;《蝙蝠和雷达》、《奇妙的国际互联网》等说明文可以改写成童话故事;《大江保卫战》、《列车上的“人造屏障”》则可以辅导学生改写成新闻稿。
总之,充分利用课文资源学习语言,在课文语言中自然而然地“旁逸斜出”,进行语言转换训练,不仅能有效地调动学生的语言积累,使学生的遣词造句能力得到了锤炼,同时也可使学生思维的变通性和语言的流畅性得到提高。
规范语言文字,要从小学生开始。这是长久来不少有识之士发出的呼唤。当今,成年人中出现的许多用字不规范的现象,原因多是小时候学的不好,基础没打好。以国家颁发的有关规范标准为根据,针对小学生在学习过程中容易产生的一些错误和不规范现象,加以规范性介绍和提示。比如,“发愣”的“愣”,到底是什么偏旁?“想象”的“象”要不要加单人旁?这些经常使小学生困惑,而一些大人也经常会犯错的字,在这里都能找到准确答案。它对所收录的每个字、词的读音、形体、结构、部首、乃至某字的关键笔顺或容易搞错的笔顺,都解释的准确明了,使小学生一看便能理解。
目前,在小学语文教学中加强语言文字训练的呼声渐高。这种情况一方面反映了着力改进语文课堂教学, 提高小学生语文学习质量的实践要求,另一方面也说明通过几十年的反复讨论,大家对小学语文教学性质和任 务的认识逐渐趋向一致,这就是:小学语文学科是进行社会交际的工具学科,其核心任务是培养学生运用连贯 的语言文字的能力,同时要结合恰当地完成思想品德教育、发展认识能力、提高审美能力和培养健康个性的任 务。在这里,我想就加强语言文字训练的重点和方法提出两点粗浅的意见,以求教于小语界的同仁。一、突出词和句的训练,让学生掌握规范的书面语言。对于语文科的名称,叶圣陶先生有个权威的解释:彼时同人之意,以为口头为语,书面为文,文本于语, 不可偏指,故合言之。这就是说,语文科既要发展学生的口头语言,又要发展学生的书面语言。但我认为,其 重点是发展儿童的书面语言。因为第一,从学生发挥语言的社会交际功能看,无论是接受、检索、保存和传递 信息,还是创造新的信息,主要依靠书面语言;第二,从学生学习语言看,书面语言和口头语言之间存在重大 差别,前者比后者复杂得多,因此学习起来也困难得多。现在有不少人认为说出来是口头语言,写下来就是书面语言;说得好就一定书面表达得好。这是不理解口 头语言和书面语言存在着重大差别的片面认识。当然,“文本于语”,口头语言是书面语言的必要条件。从语 言发展的顺序来说,口头语言的发展是走在书面语言的前面的,说是写的先导和基础。再说小学生(特别是低 年级学生)内部语言的发展不够完善,所以在要把自己的思想写出来之前须用外部的口头语言来代替内部语言 发挥作用,即将内部语言“外化”为口头语言,借助口头语言来控制和调节自己的思想。因此现今的小学语文 教学采取“从说到写”的策略是正确的。但是必要条件不等于充分必要条件;说得好未必一定写得好。书面语 言和口头语言无论在功能上还是在结构上,都存在着本质的差别。人的书面语言是在交谈者不在场的条件下产 生的,因此它必须是独白语言,只能用语言手段来表达信息的内容,并且运用视觉符号。但是口头语言是交谈 者在场的情况下,在直接交际的情境中产生的,因此它是对话语言,可以用非语言手段(如动作、声调、脸部 表情)来表达信息的部分内容,并且运用听觉符号。著名心理学家维果茨基说:“从产生语言功能的心理本质 来看,书面语言是完全不同于口头语言的另一种过程。书面语言是语言的代数学,是有意的、自觉的语言活动 中最困难、最复杂的形式。”根据许多语言心理学家的研究,书面语言和口头语言在下述四项参数的值上有重大差异:(1)情境率, 即:情境成分的数量/省略和代用成分的总数;(2)词语的不重复率,即:语言表达中不重复的词的数量/ 语言表达中词的总数;(3)鉴定率,即:反映客观事物本质特征的词语数/语言表达中词的总数;(4)积 极率,即:语言表达中动词的总数/语言表达中词的总数。简言之,规范的书面语言是上下文一致(即情境成 分很少)、句子连贯、词语丰富、能很好反映客观事物本质特征和积极面的语言。要让学生掌握比较规范的书面语言,就必须让他们进行比较严格的词、句、段、篇的训练。但是我很同意 有人提出的“小学阶段要强化词句,淡化篇章”的主张。因为词和句(包括句群)的训练是篇章训练的基础, 而且小学生的智慧发展是以具体形象思维为主要形式过渡到以抽象概念思维为主要形式,这个年龄阶段是掌握 词和句的最佳期。如果小学生不着重进行词、句训练,那么他们进入初中和高中后就很难再将语文学好。因此 ,我认为小学的阅读教学应在让学生一般理解课文的中心思想和主要写作手法的基础上,着重让他们进行品词 品句训练,进行语感训练。小学的作文教学应在让学生掌握观察、审题、立意、谋篇等一般技能的基础上,着 重让他们进行用词造句的训练。例如,某校有位三年级语文教师让学生们写了一篇童话体作文。如何评讲?我 建议这位教师不要面面俱到。除了让每个学生说一说自己文章的中心思想和修改错别字外,主要应根据词语的 多样性、上下文的一致性和句子的连贯性这三项要求修改语言文字,而且可以先共同修改一篇。后来这位老师 引导全班学生很成功地修改了一篇题为《森林又安静了》的文章。原文如下,有横线的词句学生们都一一作了 修改。森林又安静了今天,天气多好啊!森林里的小伙伴都到大草地上来玩,有小狗、小猫、小鹿、小刺猬、小兔……它们玩 得多快活呀!①有一只老虎出现在它们面前。老虎恶狠狠地说:“你们这些小家伙,这是我的地方,②快走, 快走。”小兔和小猫说:“老虎你不要再称霸了,你要是称霸,我们就告诉大象伯伯去。”老虎说:“大象算 什么,我是森林之王。”小松鼠说:“咱们告诉大象伯伯去。”小猴子说:“对,对,③告诉大象伯伯去。” “我谁都不怕!”老虎说,④“你们告诉大象去好了,反正我是森林之王。”小兔它们真的告诉大象伯伯去了。大象说:“⑤小动物们,你们找我有什么事?”小动物们说:“⑥它在欺侮我们。还,还说您的坏话呢。”大象说:“带我去看看。”⑦小动物们把大象 带到⑧那里。大象把鼻子一甩说:“老虎你听着,你要再欺侮小伙伴,我就对你不客气。”老虎说:“那我们 就比比看,谁本事大。”⑨大象伯伯也不用鼻子甩,就用腿轻轻一踢,把老虎踢得很远很远。小动物们(10)快活得说:“好,好,好。”森林又变得平静起来。①这一句和前不是并列关系,而是转折关系,应改成“忽然老虎出现在它们面前”。②既然老虎是用恶狠狠的语气说话,那么“快走,快走”最好改成“快滚,滚。”③前面已经出现了两次“告诉”,这句可改成“去找大象伯伯”。④前面已经出现了好几个“告诉”,这句可改成“你们去找大象告状好了”。⑤文章中共出现四个“小动物们”,用词太单调。这里可根据大象伯伯慈祥的性格,改成“小朋友们”。⑥“它”是谁?大象不明白,应该改成“老虎”。⑦为避免用词重复,“小动物们”可改成“大家”。⑧“那里”是什么地方?读者不明白,应改成“大草地上”或者“老虎面前”。
Man's youth is a wonderful thing: it is so full of anguish and of magic and he never comes to know it as it is, until it has gone from him is the thing he cannot bear to lose, it is the thing whose passing he watches with infinite sorrow and regret, it is the thing whose loss with a sad and secret joy,the thing he would never willingly relive again, could it be restored to him by any magic.
青春奇妙无穷,充满魅力,充满痛楚。青春年少的时候根本不知青春为何物,直到青春一去不复返了才对青春有了真正的认识。谁都想让青春永驻,不忍青春离去; 眼睁睁地看着青春流逝,心中会涌起无穷的忧伤和惋惜;青春的失去是人们永远感到悲哀的事;青春的失去是人们真正觉得悲喜交集的事;即便奇迹出现青春复苏, 谁都不会心甘情愿重度青春的岁月。
It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the if I called information, the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the operator suggested I speak with her supervisor, who hesitated for a moment, then said, "Well, there is a phone listing at that address, but I can't give you the number." She said as a courtesy, she would call that number, explain my story and ask whoever answered if the person wanted her to connect me.
这是一封精美的信,但是除了迈克尔的.名字以外,没有其他办法确定皮夹的主人。或许询问信息台,话务员可以通过信封上的住址查到电话。话务员建议我和她的负责人说,那位负责人犹豫了一会儿,然后说:嗯,“有那个住址的电话号码,但我不能给你。”她说出于礼貌,她可以打那个电话,说明我的情况后,看接电话的人是否愿意让她再与我联系。
Many people put off until tomorrow what they can do look for excuses to postpone(拖延)doing something .In the end,it never gets we leave things undone,we willeventually will then cause unnecessary stress(压力).Therefore,if you have this bad habit,it’s best to get rid of itand do things as soon as possible.
Learning English is like building a a strongfoundation is the first and most important otherwords,you should read and speak English every newwords and phrases is also building a house,learningEnglish takes some don’t be impatient。Remember,“Rome wasn’t built in a day”.
Manypeople are fond of showing always insist on footing thebill when they are out with always think ofimpressing people with their seem to think that moneycan buy fact,it can’ of trying to show off,they should be themselves.
Some people eat to live,but there are others who live to live a long and healthy life,we must learn to have a balanced diet simply means a bit of dietwhich includes meat,fish,vegetables and fruit is,of course, you watch your diet,then you won’t have to suffer thepain of going on a diet.
Look into your own you scrub away the make-up of illusion and impurities of jealousy — can you see the clarity of grace? Can you understand how treasuring what's right in front of you is worth your time?
仔细看看自己的生活吧。如果把幻想和嫉妒扫出脑海,你清楚地看到生活的恩赐了吗?你明白你眼前的一切是多么珍贵、多么值得你花时间品味了吗?
I was for all intensive purposes addicted to the game I was addiction nearly ruined me mood wise,I was miserable to be around when I was even able to force myself to go to class or go out and socialize.
我完全沉溺在所玩的游戏之中,中毒很深,这甚至完全左右着我的情绪。当我强迫自己去上课或者社交的时候,我会把事情搞砸。
I have an ideal,that is a colorful dream,in my dream I once became a scientist,an artist,a writer...In this dream,I think too much and have gone through too is only for one purpose to be a person who serves the people and is useful to the today,I will open the treasure of the dream with a mantra,and take you in the country of my dream...
Everyone should be people show good are the other hand,rude people arelooked down shows poor notbe polite? A simple “Please,” “Thank you,” or “You are welcome,”can make a big difference.
Society is a result,more and more people are suffering who are stressed out are often nervous ,angry or must,therefore learn to deal with this “new” kind exercise is one best way,however,is tokeep a good sense of humor.
I'm hoping that this post will convince someone who is in the same boat that I was in that moving out of unhealthy habits is easier than you body and mind is extremely resilient and wants to be active,so get out there and live life!
我希望这篇文章能够让和我一样沉迷电子游戏的你改变不健康的生活习惯。其实这比你想象得要简单,你的身体和思想具有极大的可塑性,从(电子游戏的虚拟世界中)走出来,好好地感受生活。
Always iron scoop is too cold; Use porcelain scoop is too weak; A wood scoop,engraved veins safely,engraved sky’s wasteland and glebe’s as happiness born in the years,not insolent,the every act and move blooms quietly
一直坚持着。用铁勺太冰冷;用瓷勺又太脆弱; 一只只木勺,刻出了纹理安然,刻出了天荒地老。 一如岁月中隐忍着的幸福,不张狂,举手投足间悄然绽放。
I look out of the window stupidly,the heart that has long been grind through the score,should have been numb long very painful,very and night,I fight for it,work hard,in the end is still better than heart is cold and cold,like the weather in front of the eyes,chaotic and noisy.
Years can erase everything,but it will never wear away my deep love for a year,you have taught me how to use words to record now,I exclaimed,for so long,I never wrote down your back in a little world with the words of shame,and write down everything and everything about you.
In fact,it is a delicious candy,the fragrance taste our inexhaustible aftertaste if we don't control it,we can't taste the first sweet,and the substitute must be a lot of I grow up to learn to troubleshoot and protect our "teeth".Only in this way will we taste more sweet and happy!
God puts dreams in our must lose our sorrows and heartaches in we live our fantasies in dreams are aborted while some come true.
上帝在我们的心中播种梦想。所以我们必须有梦。我们在梦想中丢弃悲伤与心痛,活在梦想的奇异世界里。一些梦想可能会夭折然而一些则会实现。
Even beyond redemption, even if the lovesickness,I also be your eyebrow eye again, the same time。
Remember you said:
If only at the beginning of the life such as see, what things autumn wind sad painting fan。 So it has become such as idle hearts and minds, but the heart way so it is easy to change。
清江水,月悠悠,荡一叶轻舟,流年依旧。
I wanted to stop,and one day I did,just like myself I would focus on building and improving began to take pride in hygiene,exercising,and building hobbies (mainly playing the piano) It's been almost exactly a month since that day and I'd just like to share where I've gotten since then.
I've been as active as I can,landing a job that promotes activity,hiking whenever possible,and going on runs around can honestly say it's the happiest I've been in a while,if not ever,and to think that it's only been a month makes me even knows what the next few years will bring.
I'm hoping that this post will convince someone who is in the same boat that I was in that moving out of unhealthy habits is easier than you body and mind is extremely resilient and wants to be active,so get out there and live life!
Gratitude grounds plentitude in the you honor who you are,what you do,and what you have,your energy will will start to will be drawn to you because that gratitude glow is rare in our current 'm hoping to bring it back.
words without a pass by us like the idea air which we regard may have undergone,or may still be liable to them-we "bear a charmed life“,which laughs to scorn all such sickly in setting out on delightful journey,we strain our eager gaze forward-
第一个 I was very sleepy in the morning, so i didn't go running as usual. I had something for breakfast. My new day has begun. The results would come out today. My classmates all felt very nervous, so did I. Then one of my classmates called me, and invited me to play basketball in the afternoon. I like playing basketball, though I'm really poor at playing it. i and my parent visited redstart farm last Saturday,there're environment is so 're scavenge the hourse,The horse was leaded into the stable and each was put in a and sheep depends forage to so lifelikeness,we're got a lot of enjoyment from my job. in the preparative feasted on me. 第二个 My family This is my family,this is my mother ,she is XX years old ,she is a +职业,she helr me with my tall man is my father,he is a is XX years grandfather and grandmother are XX years old ,they are kind to me , I love them,i love my family,thay all love me to. 第三个 The evening, the mother and I would go with a walk. Sun has to go home. Fancy a rise of scenery, a very beautiful. Afterglow some like the bottom of the river, and some like a fierce dragon, and some people like the Dragon Boat Festival race, like a beautiful princess in fancy walking, how elegant! 傍晚,我和妈妈一起去散步. 太阳已经回家了.天边升起了一片晚霞,非常美丽.晚霞有的像清澈的小河,有的像张牙舞爪的龙,有的像端午节人们赛龙舟,还有的像一位美丽的公主在天边散步,多么优雅呀! 第四个 英语:Today is the summer of nine days. These days playing very happy. Today, I had to be worked hard. 6:00 I got up, eat a bread, a bowl of milk. I wrote a morning of the operation. At noon, I was hungry. I eat instant noodles is not very tasty. I watched television, then worked hard to continue. From his mother, I helped my mother cooking, her mother very happy. Today, very happy day! ! 翻译: 今天是暑假的第9天.这几天玩的很开心.今天我要写作业了.我6点就起来了,吃了一片面包,一碗牛奶.我写了一早上的作业.中午,我饿了.我吃的是泡面,不太好吃.我看了一会电视,然后继续写作业.晚上妈妈回来了,我帮妈妈做饭,妈妈很开心. 今天,一天很开心! 第五个: You Have an Idol?(你有偶像吗?) Everyone has his or her own idols. What about you? Maybe they are your parents, stars or just yourself. My idol is Wang li hong. He is a handsome man who sings very well. He can also performance musical instrument. By the way, he acts in many movies. I like him very much. 第六个: 我的梦想 Since I was a child I dream to be a scientist. I think a good scientist can make the world change a lot. If I become a scientist, I will make the desert cover with green trees, make the war never take places and make disaster get far away from people. Now, although I am only a student and lack of creativity. I will study science harder and harder. Because I believe that "There is a will, there is a way! " 第七个: 3.学习计划 The new term is coming, so I think I should make a school schedule for myself. In the morning, I will read English texts to improve my spoken English. In each class, I will listen to the teachers carefully and make notes. After school, I will come back home on time and do my homework at once. After supper, I will go over what I learned in the day time and prepare for the tomorrow‘s classes. This is my school schedule. 第八个: The Earth——Our Mother The earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the earth. Once she was beautiful and rich, but now she becomes dirty and poor. It is due to what we have done to her. Floods, draughts, acid rain…,these are the punishments from nature. Everyone should know that there is only one earth, lf we go on treating her like this, it won' t be fit for us to live in any longer. It’s time for us to love her, take good care of her and cure her. 第九个: 健康饮食 Nowadays, more and more people are in poor health. If we want to keep healthy we should go on a healthy diet. First, we should have a balanced diet. Though we may not like eating vegetables, the vegetables have a lot of nutrition. They are very good for our health. Second, we'd better eat regular meals. We need to eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day. Because regular meals throughout the day can give us enough energy to carry out our daily activities. Third, we should get away from fast food, for it may cause a lot of disease. 第十个: My Favorite Animal(我最喜爱的动物) My favorite animal is are cute and beautiful. They not only swim fast, but are also smart. Though they look like fish, they are mammals. Because of their high IQ, dolphins can be trained by people. They can learn things very quickly and do all the actions accurate. They are very friendly, so I love them very much. 第十一个: 我的春节My spring festival This year I have a happy spring festival with my family. On New Year's Eve,all the family people get together to have a big dinner in the the dinner we say some good hope to each example,keep good healthe,try your best to do everything,have a good mood in this year,happy everyday and so on. Thanks to this spring festival,it make our family people get toghther..We enjoy ourselves very much! 第十二个: MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活 Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country. I get up at six o’clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’ I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 虽然我的日常生活十分单调,但我却竭力设法去适应它.为什么?因为我打算做一个好学生,希望将来为国家服务. 我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后,就开始复习功课,七点钟我就去上学. 放学后,我就回家了.我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐,之后我就开始做家庭作业,希望在睡觉前把它做完. 第十三个: On the 10th week Yiqiru Cool weather today, I feel it would be nice. I went to the bookstores. I found a very interesting book called "death Notes." I read a long time, simply enchanted, and I think this is a very good book. 周一 七月10日 今天天气凉爽,所以我的心情也很好.我去了书城.我发现了一本非常有趣的书,叫《死亡笔记》.我看了很久,简直入迷了,我认为这是一本很好的书. 第十三个: 我的朋友My friend I have a good friend. Her name is comes from America. Now we are in the same class within Middle school. We often go to school and go home toghter,just like likes English very much and actually she is good at it. So, If I have a question of English, I will turn to her for help. She is very helpful. She also does well in singing and dancing. Everytime there is a party,she will give us a wonderful show. 第十五个: MY DAILY LIFE Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country. I get up at six o’clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’ I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 第十六个: My hobby Do you have any hobbies? If not ,what do you do in the holidays ? I have many hobbies .On weekdays ,when I study in school ,I play with my classmates .Sometimes I play volleyball with them,sometimes I play football with them .I think playing football is very interesting and exciting .But when I get home ,I like listening to music alone .Also I like reading story I am not happy about something ,I usually draw some pictures though I am not good at drawing .On weekends ,there is no class ,I like shopping with my friends and my parents . Hobbies can make someone happy ,so I like them .And I have many you agree with me? 第十七个: My Hometown Welcome to my hometown! Haimen is my hometown. It is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many big supermarkets, beautiful gardens and good factories here. It is very easy to go shopping. You can see green hills, big trees and nice flowers. There are many restaurants in Haimen. You can enjoy Haimen goat. It tastes very delicious. Many visitors come here to enjoy it. There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a big Shopping Mall. You can see films in Renmin Theatre. My school is one of the best schools in my hometown. It is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit soon. 第十八个: My dream Everyone has theirselves dream,my dream is be a the doctor can heal the wounded and rescue the course,to be a good doctor ,It's very I will by all means to keep everyone 's my dream. I received a thank-you note from a friend whom I had helped. In the envelope were five lottery tickets that had been scratched, revealing the numbers. "Thank you very much for your help," the note read. "As a gift, I bought you some lottery tickets- sorry you didn't win. 第十九个: A happy day Today is weather is sundy and the morning,my friend and I play in the park.,we play stop to sit under the can see many people in the look are taking a are the afternoon,we go to the think today is fun. 第二十个: My Happy Times During Winter Vacation I often go to see my grandma and grandpa during winter vacation. They are both seventy years old and live in the country happily. I can do many interesting things there. I am used to getting up early in the morning and breathing the fresh air in the countryside. After snow, I would like to skate and ski with my friends. When night comes, I am used to sitting by the fire and listening to grandma telling me many funny stories. And I tell her some new things happening in the city. When I have to go back, I am always reluctant to go. I really feel happy living in the country.
Then is over; this is now. The less time and effort you put into looking at the past, the more you will have for living and experiencing this day. You will also find that letting go of the past will give you a deeper sense of strength. Instead of allowing past mistakes and worries to drain your energies, you will have a renewed energy to live your life to the fullest and enjoy it more.
Being content with yourself and optimistic about your future is not difficult. Whatever is in the past is over; learn from it and move on. When you are self-motivated enough to do this, you will see that moving ahead is the best definition of living life.
With that said, what can you do now? Sure it is easy for me to tell you to forget the past, yet it is a whole different practice to actually do it. Life is a complex set of events much of which of course is real, yet a large amount is just your view of what really happened.
However mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it hard names. It is not so bad as you are. It looks poorest when you are richest. The faultfinder will find faults in paradise. Love your life, poor as it is. You may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours, even in a poorhouse.
The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man's abode; the snow melts before its door as early in the spring. I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and have as cheering thoughts, as in a palace. The town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any. May be they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving. Most think that they are above being supported by the town; but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means. Which should be more disreputable. Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage.
Do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends, Turn the old, return to them. Things do not change; we change. Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.
If a friend is a passing traveler in life, it is a hurried walk, but there is nothing left or nothing to take. So in our lives, how many of these passers-by have not been calculated.
What is a friend, a friend in the sea, a neighbor in the world. Can listen to what you say, this is the friend, can share for you, this is the friend. Always thought that happiness is hard to find, ever more friends, it is hard to find, in the vast sea of humanity, I do not know you, you don't know me, but there is only you and I will be connected to each other, fate. One day, the fate comes. Acquaintances are Providence, understanding is human meaning, and it is friendship. The ends of the earth always have their own days. There is always a friend of his own. A drop of water in the sea may not be the same. But a drop of water in the desert is the hope of life. When you face the Sahara of youth, friends give you the courage to live.
No matter how long the road of friendship is, do not ask for a long time, but to have it. Even if only one second, remember. Once had, this treasure in the heart of friendship. It is impossible to leave the country in a hurry. But when you really regret, far apart from each other, the friend is here or there, but remember: green gray, silvery mist. There's a friend in the water. The man has gone, and the heart is still. Friends have gone, friendship is still there. Miss in the sky, wandering in the night. Where is my friend, pray for you, and wish you happiness. Then, when happiness comes, I know. You are praying for me in the distance, and pray for your blessing to me.
In the maple leaves, write full of the yearning for you, in the sky full of blessing to you. The wind blows away the yearning, and the cloud will take away the blessing. But, whatever, we don't take our friendship.
Away from home, one comes to understand what “home” actually is and what it means. You can only eat rice for dinner and sleep on the street under the open sky during the trip, Then you will think abouthow lucky you are to have a happy family and eat well and dress you travel, you learn how much you truly have that you take for granted.
A person,a backpack,a song,a road, people on the way, heart with the landscape, from the start, to the end, or happy, or lonely, heart in the distance, just brave forward, dreams will guide, high mountain and long river, road in the foot,the footprints into a lifeline.
Dali erhai shaped like a human ear, calm, like a dark green gem inlaid in the land of Yunnan, the breeze blowing, the sea glittering, thrown a beautiful road spray, charming and moving, let me feel the magic of the I am in such a place, I just hold my breath and observe the beauty. At such moments I think about how our life is excellent, what beauty it offers us and how important it is to value each moment of our lives.
Always want to travel, to the beautiful place, but often really set foot to the place where you want to go, then feel so. Maybe we just want to get away from the noisy city and boring we just want our heart to travel, no matter where they are, as long as there is a relaxing and beautiful attitude, life is beautiful!
Life is a journey, will encountertouching, sad, exciting, frustrating stories, always unexpected is to feel beautiful and kind, ugly and only in the arduous journey of life, always adjust the attitude of the scenery, can be able to achieve the person on the journey, feel life, enjoy life.
I waited a few minutes and then the supervisor was back on the line. "I have a party who will speak with you. " I asked the woman on the other end of the line if she knew anyone by the name of Hannah. She gasped. " Oh! We bought this house from a family who had a daughter named Hannah. But that was thirty years ago!" "Would you know where that family could be located now?" I asked. "I remember that Hannah had to place her mother in a nursing home some years ago, "the woman said. "Maybe if you got in touch with them, they might be able to track down the daughter. "She gave me the name of the nursing home, and I called the number. The woman on the phone told me the old lady had passed away some years ago, but the nursing home did have a phone number for where the daughter might be living. I thanked the person at the nursing home and phoned the number she gave me. The woman who answered explained that Hannah herself was now living in a nursing home. This whole thing is stupid, I thought to myself. Why am I making such a big deal over finding the owner of a wallet that has only three dollars and a letter that is almost sixty years old?
She has big eyes, rosy face, high nose and a glib small mouth. The bright black hair of black black.
In the first class, we had a good relationship in the same class. It was a good friend who was inseparable from each other. It was a good student who was envious of his classmates. But because of one thing, he stopped talking to each other and even became an enemy. Finally one day, we made up again, a night under the rain, I only wore a short sleeved jacket, she had a uniform, each of our students are very anxious to go back to the dorm, I was no exception. On the way back to the dorm, rain drops on my body, I feel pain and cold. Suddenly, a man came over, a very familiar person - my good friend. She put her coat draped over my body, I suddenly feel very warm, I haven't had time to speak, she pulled me into the dormitory ran, she was caught in the rain like tears soaked through me. On the second day, we didn't say anything. After all, we wanted to be reconciled to each other in my heart, and then we were in good shape again. She is so strong, I never know that this pure and happy girl is no father. One day to her home, she is helping his mother do the housework, mother and daughter support a home, they are very happy, I was touched by her family life and character. She is happy to help people, not to count, to honor their parents, and to be optimistic and strong. She is a model for us to learn.
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.
I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy---ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness---that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what---at last---I have found.
With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.
Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always it brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.
This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.
The calm man, having learned how to govern himself, knows how to adapt himself to others; and they, in turn, reverence his spiritual strength, and feel that they can learn of him and rely upon him. The more tranquil a man becomes, the greater is his success, his influence, his power for good. Even the ordinary trader will find his business prosperity increase as he develops a greater selfcontrol and equanimity, for people will always prefer to deal with a man whose demeanor is strongly equable.
The strong, calm man is always loved and revered. He is like a shadegiving tree in a thirsty land, or a sheltering rock in a storm. "Who does not love a tranquil heart, a sweettempered, balanced life?" It does not matter whether it rains or shines, or what changes come to those possessing these blessings, for they are always sweet, serene, and calm. That exquisite poise of character, which we call serenity is the last lesson of culture, the fruitage of the soul. It is precious as wisdom, more to be desired than gold — yea, than even fine gold. How insignificant mere money seeking looks in comparison with a serene life, a life that dwells in the ocean of truth, beneath the waves, beyond the reach of tempests, in the eternal calm!
"How many people we know who sour their lives, who ruin all that is sweet and beautiful by explosive tempers, who destroy their poise of character, and make bad blood! It is a question whether the great majority of people do not ruin their lives and mar their happiness by lack of selfcontrol. How few people we meet in life who are well balanced, who have that exquisite poise which is characteristic of the finished character!"
东流之水不复回 沿着记忆的清溪,光着脚丫,踏着清澈的水流而上,绿砌苔香,红桥水暖,鱼儿雀跃着尾巴在我的手心舞蹈,蝴蝶颤动着翅膀在我的眉间飞过。 潺潺流淌的溪水,拍击着卵石柔化成寂寞幽谷中悦耳琴音,承载着岁月的欢歌愁乐,蜿蜒到不知的尽头。 新鲜的苔痕,青翠柔美,润滑如丝的质感,宛如心底的那抹温柔,脚底打滑,一个踉跄我就要跌落在水里,如二十一年前我们彼此在生命中的交错,原本该被流水带走的我,却在刹那被你的小手从死神那里一把抢夺了回来,你弱小的身躯却顺水而下,跌落在了开满桃花的山谷里,桃花凋零,落英缤纷,从此你依桃花为冢,以百鸟为邻,在青山翠谷中沉睡,那么,这样在水中跌荡沉浮,是否就能循着桃花的香痕,沿着你远去的旧迹,在那个云遮霞盖的桃花林里与你牵手,在一朵又一朵嫣红的飞落中吟唱儿时的歌:西塞山前白鹭飞,桃花流水鳜鱼肥。青箬笠,绿蓑衣,斜风细雨不须归。 曾以为,我所有背诵的唐诗宋词只与你一个人听,如今诗肥了相思,词瘦了形容,那听我浅唱的人又去了哪里? 是谁的弹弓响彻云霄惊飞了一群鸟雀 那花季少年爬在树枝上的身影竟成了梦中的风景。你做的那把木头左轮枪,连同你的嬉笑,我还收藏在箱底,在缺少快乐的日子里把它们翻出,在我绝望的时候给予我继续的勇气。 你的笑靥总在第一朵桃花盛开的时候灿烂着划过记忆的印痕,在一阵又一阵幽香中袭来你少年的气息,让我在窒息的城市中呼吸到生命的清新,在浑浊的暗流里捕捉童话的纯真。 你是我的童话,最绝望的眼眸中滑过你滴落在我心最深处的泪,我的生命里有你生命的延续,那么我怎可自私的关闭生命的门,就算在荒漠中行走,一样会有你的甘泉在我的脚底穿行。 无边细雨,飞花如梦,雨滴与落花在水面激起一圈圈涟漪,春衫少年,在岸边迎风而立,似一株桃花在盈盈而笑,敞开的双臂拥抱不来一个岸上的你,满怀的桃花却印染了我的衣裙,红了我苍白着老去的容颜,风雨轻拂,馨香溢满了山溪。 花终要逐流水,你终要从我的生命中如流星的陨落,消失在那桃之灼灼的山谷里。山谷里的桃花又开了二十季,而我梦中的桃花却从来不曾凋零,在季季的思念如雨中俏丽着绽开,在月月的喜怒哀乐中灿烂着怒放,在日日的平仄起伏中淡然着飘香。 人的生命不若桃花,这个季节败落,还会在下一个季节里吐露新蕊,你静美的身姿在风中如桃花一次次回旋,在我的心里零落成永恒的诗行。阴阳相隔,隔不去我的思念如潮,岁月如流,流不去我的记忆成河。 那抹嫣红,那抹新绿,总在春天鸟儿的婉转啼鸣中顺着春意而来。窗外的冬残,窗内的春痕,心海里的桃花谢了又开,春红总在记忆中跳跃,守着我们的那片桃林,在清泉滑过的生命中天长地久。 等不及又一个桃花盛开的季节,我为你写的第二十一篇文字已经在清溪淌过的梦里誊写在素笺之上。十四岁的少年,隽刻成我生命中不老的风景,那个十岁的少女却已经走过了青涩年华,在生命的第三十一个年头里跋涉前行,时光带走了许多的故事,唯一带不走的就是落花香里,澄波影外,你手拈桃花的微笑。 一袭衣香芳尘里,红蔫翠老怎堪禁,且把桃花与月依,一任相思到天明。写满心事的文字在花瓣的零落中缱绻,在清辉中翩舞,在暗香中浮动。如果生命可以如文字涂抹了重来,那么我愿意不停的把你书写一遍又一遍,直至你携我双手奔跑在桃花如云的山谷里,哪怕水竭河枯,哪怕花衰草荒 答案补充兄弟,这文章不是 一般的没, 我好几回陶醉在里头没事就拿来细细品读一番
论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的 文章 ,简称之为论文。本文是我为大家整理的1000字的论文 范文 ,仅供参考。
1000字论文范文篇一:
在现代社会中,人与人之间的交往越来越密切。人们越发的感觉到 人际交往 的重要性。人际交往是一个集体成长和社会发展的需要. 大学生的社交能力普遍偏弱使得人际关系成为 重中之重的一个课题.多年来,学生长期在高考指挥棒下,过分注重 追求成绩而忽视了人际交往能力等其他素质的培养.进入高校后,学 校也很少有专门的系统课程培训.所以导致很多大学生智商很高,情商却很低,往往处理不好如何与其他人相处,沟通,交流. 我认为,人际交往时获取友谊的重要途径。处于青年期的大学生,思想活跃、感情丰富,人际交往的需要极为强烈,人人都渴望真诚友爱,大家都力图通过人际交往获得友谊,满足自己物质和精神上的需要。对于刚刚进入大学校园的新生,新的群体的构成和紧张的学习生活,使得一部分学生由此而导致了心理矛盾的加剧。此时,积极的人际交往,良好的人际关系,可以使人精神愉快,情绪饱满,充满信心,保持乐观的人生态度。友好、和谐、协调的人际交往,有利于大学生对不良情绪和情。在工作中同样如此,良好的人际关系能使我们保持一个良好的心情,全身心的投入到工作中去
“搞关系”算不上一个褒义词,很容易让人联想到“走后门”、“暗箱操作”等不光彩行为,但有一类人,他们的职责就是“搞关系”,这个关系“搞”得好不好,直接影响到企业的生产效率,这就是员工关系经理。员工关系经理是个不太常见的头衔,只有在正规的外企、国企集团、合资企业中才能觅到他的踪影。他的工作职责包括两大范畴:一是处理员工和 公司的关系,即传统意义的劳资关系,另一方面是员工内部的关系协调。
不论是工作还是生活,人际关系已经成为一个人在社会中最重要的组成部分之一。在工作中可以从很多方面体现出人际关系的重要性。人际关系用文明的角度来说,是一个人在社会集体关系网的地位的体现,用庸俗的角度说,就是兄弟多,讲义气的一定是“大哥”。
当然,结合你的实际,我个人也有一句话送给你,希望能对你起到帮助。如果你的所在单位是直辖市或省会城市的主线单位,那么亲属关系及世交关系,才会对你有直接性的帮助,如果是支线单位,那么你的主管领导将对你的前途起到直接作用,但前提是看你如何去做,你的综合能力如何。如果你所在单位是普通地县市的主线单位,那么除上述关系外,还要有一定的经济实力,如果是支线单位,基本就是靠经济实力和自身能力,所谓自身能力不完全是工作能力,70%是为人处事,也就是你所说的人际关系。总之,人际关系也要看在什么地方,什么时间来用。
官场上有三句话说的好“再大的领导、再大的官,也要看小爷翻不翻(脸)”“小爷喜欢玩你的话,当你是个玻璃球,小爷不喜欢玩你,你就是个玻璃碴子!”“如今都讲究“双盈”和“实效”,主要看你需要不需要!”
社会学将人际关系定义为人们在生产或生活活动过程中所建立的一种社会关系。心理学将人际关系定义为人与人在交往中建立的直接的心理上的联系。中文常指人与人交往关系的总称,也被称为“人际交往”,包括亲属关系、朋友关系、学友(同学)关系、师生关系、雇佣关系、战友关系、同事及领导与被领导关系等。人是社会动物,每个个体均有其独特之思想、背景、态度、个性、行为模式及价值观,然而人际关系对每个人的情绪、生活、工作有很大的影响,甚至对组织气氛、组织沟通、组织运作、组织效率及个人与组织之关系均有极大的影响。
1000字论文范文篇二:
唐朝的时候,洛阳的一座寺院里出了一件怪事。寺院的房间里有一口铜铸的磬,没人敲它,常常自己“嗡嗡”地响起来,这里是什么原因呢?
原来,这口磬和饭堂的一口大钟,它们在发声时,每秒种的振动次数—
—频率正好相同。每当小和尚敲响大钟时,大钟的振动使得周围的空气也随着振动起来,当声波传到老和尚房内的磬上时,由于磬的频率跟声波频率相同,磬也跟着振动起来。发出了“嗡嗡”的响声。这就是发生振动的共振现象,也叫共鸣。
你注意过吧,胡琴的下端都有一个不小的“肚子”——蒙上蛇皮的竹筒。当你兴致勃勃地拉起胡琴时,琴弦的振动通过蛇皮会引起“肚子”中空气的共鸣,使发出来的琴声不仅响亮,而且音乐丰满,悠扬动听。人们把这种“肚子”叫做共鸣箱。你瞧,扬琴、琵琶、提琴、钢琴等乐器,不都有各种形状,大小不一的共鸣箱吗?
除了共鸣箱之外,人们利用共振现象来做的好事还不少呢。
建筑工人在造房子的时候,不论是浇灌混凝土的墙壁或地板,为了提高质量,总是一面灌混凝土,一面用振荡器进行震荡,使混凝土由于振荡更紧密、结实。
大街上的行人,车辆的喧闹声,机器的隆隆声——这些连绵不断的噪声不仅影响人们正常生活,还会损害人的听力。有一种共振性的消声器,是由开有许多小孔的孔板和空腔所构成。当传来的噪声频率与共振器的固有频率相同时,就会跟小孔内空气柱产生剧烈共振。这样,声音能在共振时转变为热能,使相当一部分噪声被“吞吃”掉。
此外,粉碎机,测振仪,电振泵等,也都是利用共振现象进行工作的。
但在某些情况下,共振现象也可能造成危害。例如:当军队过桥的时候,整齐的步伐能产生振动。如果它的频率接近于桥梁的固有频率,就可能使桥梁共振,以致到了断裂的程度。因此,部队过桥要用便步。
在我国西北一带,山头终年积雪。每当春暖花开,山上冰雪融化,雪层会离开原来的地方滑动。往往一次偶然的大吼声,厚厚的雪层就会因为共振而崩塌下来,因此规定攀登雪山的勘察队员,登山队员不能大声说话。
我们要将共振充分运用到各个科学领域,还要防止共振现象给生活、工作、环境带来危害。这就需要我们不断去研究、探索。
1000字论文范文篇三:
研究背景:中国学校 教育 普遍采取的是老师测评的 方法 ,由老师单方面给予学生评价,老师单方面的测评有着客观,公正,高效的优点,但不免存在与学生间缺少沟通,不能充分调动学生的学校积极性,参与度方面的缺点.本实验意在对比自我测评与老师测评的优缺点,进而研究学生自我测评的可取性.
研究内容:1.学生 英语口语 表现的自我测评与老师测评是否存在差异?2.如果存在差异是由什么导致的呢?3.自我测评相对于老师测评有什么优势呢?4..第二轮的学生测评会与老师的评价相接近吗?
研究方法:
1. 总体简介:通过两周的培训与十周的两轮的测评,测评由师生配合完成,评测标准包括四部分,每部分五分制.通过两轮学生自我测评与老师评价之间的的对比,以及发放的相关实验的问卷调查,根据其调查结果以及测评结果的差异反映实验结果.
2. 参与者:广东大学外国语学院师生,包括18位女同学,10名男同学,22名英语专业的同学和6名非英语专业的学生,在实验研究前,他们都以及 学习英语 6-12年.
3. 具体实验过程:A,通过评估培训确保学生们懂得测评的方法及准则,b,通过举例说明及老师及时的反馈来帮助同学们及时调整评估的准则.c,老师的参与跟及时指导让同学们明白正确客观的评分.d,位确保实验结果可靠性,学生们在测评前都经过了测评的相关培训.e,利用卡方测试表考察两次测评的相关性
4. 辅助工具:评分标准表,问卷调查,学生反馈表数据收集:1,第一轮老师测评与学生自我测评的差异达分,而第二轮测评,差异缩小到 2,学生自测第一轮跟第二轮的测评结果与考试的相关性分别为与
3,p值小于,可以看出两次测评的结果是不同的
4,学生们对自我测评问卷调查的反馈,93%的同学认为学生们应该参与到测评中,71%的学生说他们的测评是以评分标准为基础的
研究结果:
1.学生们在第一轮测评中与老师测评的分数相差较大,而且学生们倾向于给自己打更低的分,在老师的及时反馈跟指导后,第二轮测评中的自我测评更加客观,更接近老师的评估分数.
2,问卷调查的反馈结果可以退出学生倾向给自己分数偏低的原因有学习过程,学生们不太倾向给自己过高的分,还有中国传统的自谦的思想。
3,问卷调查的反馈可以得出学生们对自我测评的积极态度。
研究结论:1,学生们在自我测评实验过程中不仅学会了评分方法,而且在给自己同学评分的过程中看出自己应该提升的地方。
2,实验结果表明学生们应该受到自我测评方面的培训,老师也应该给予学生相当的反馈帮助学生提升。学生的性格会左右其评分结果,如成绩更好的学生会给自己打相对较低的分,而成绩较差的同学会给自己打较高的分。
3,更长时间的实验过程会产生更加可信的结果。
1000字论文范文篇四:
当代社会的巨大变化和飞速发展,对人的人文素质提出了更高的要求。我国青少年的人文素质,特别是思想道德素质如何,直接关系到中华民族的未来。在基础教育阶段,培养青少年应有的公民素质、民族精神和国际意识,是我们必须面对的课题。同时,随着人文社会科学各学科间的义叉渗透,并逐步趋向融通,注重学科联系的综合认识方式,有利于人们形成对历史与社会生活的整体认识。人文社会科学发展的这一综合化趋势,促进了学校社会人文学科的综合化进程。
作为综合课程的《历史与社会》,将历史、人文地理及其他人文社会科学的相关知识有机整合,有利于从学生的生活 经验 出发,促进他们整体地、历史地认识社会,在获得相关人文社会科学基础知识和基本技能的同时,逐步学会运用历史唯物主义的观点去分析问题,提高自主学习的能力。
一、课程性质
《历史与社会》是在义务教育阶段7~9年级实施公民教育的综合文科课程。 本课程的综合性不仅在于对相关人文社会学科知识的综合,还有对其基本方法和技能的综合;不仅是对历史发展过程和现实社会问题的综合,还体现在对分析、认识某个事件或现象的角度的综合。它是一门在课程目标、课程结构、课程内容及 学习方法 上都力求整合的新型课程。
二、基本理念
(一)本课程将大力提供人文精神,促进学生的自主发展(7-9'SS2') 《历史与社会》课程的开设,目的在于把全体学生培养成有良好的人文素质和社会责任感的公民。不但引导学生综合地、整体地认识社会,逐步形成真实而全面的社会生活观念,而且倡导合作探究的学习方式,为学生终身学习、持续发展奠定必要的知识和能力基础。
(二)本课程将力求真正实现人文社会学科内容的综合
《历史与社会》课程不是学科群体的统称,而是基于学生的生活经验,对历史、人文地理等相关学科内容的整合。它力求综合范围适当、融合程度较高、整合形式合理,从而把各学科领域彼此孤立、相互隔离的内容体系,改造成为各学科领域有机联系的课程体系,而不只是形式上的捏合。
(三)本课程将强调历史地、辩证地观察和认识社会
《历史与社会》课程的整合基础是社会生活与历史变迁,即把社会作为一个动态的过程来描述,借助历史的眼光认识今天的社会。本课程将从纵向发展来呈现人类社会的演进过程及其基本趋势,从横向扩展来揭示不同地域环境和 文化 的差异。在贯穿中国社会发展基本过程的同时,把国际社会的发展历程有机地联系起来,在弘扬民族精神的同时培养学生的全球意识。
1000字论文范文篇五:
钓鱼岛问题
首先,让我们从各个角度谈谈钓鱼岛的归属问题。历史:明朝嘉靖十三年(1534年)第十一次册封使陈侃所著《使琉球录》、嘉靖四十一年(1562年)浙江提督胡宗宪编纂之《筹海图编》、清乾隆三十二年(1767年)乾隆皇帝钦命绘制之《坤舆全图》 (《坤舆全图》使用闽南语发音,称为“好鱼须”,即“钓鱼屿”)。台湾沿用“钓鱼台”名称至今。大陆现代则称该岛为“钓鱼岛”,有时也用“钓鱼台”的名称。在光绪十九年(1893年)十月,即甲午战争前一年,慈禧太后下诏将钓鱼台岛赏给邮传部尚书盛宣怀作采药用地,诏书中写道:“盛宣怀所进药丸甚有效验。据奏,原料药材采自台湾海外钓鱼台小岛。灵药产于海上,功效殊乎中土。知悉该卿家世设药局,施诊给药,救济贫病,殊堪嘉许。即将钓鱼台、黄尾屿、赤屿三岛赏给盛宣怀为产业,供采药之用。” 地理:钓鱼岛位于东海大陆架,而非日本的琉球海槽。政治:钓鱼岛隶属于中国台湾省宜兰县头城镇大溪里。所以,钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国的固有领土!
但为何日文霸着钓鱼岛这块地不放?一是,在大陆架划分上,中国和日本是相向而不共架的大陆架,由冲绳海槽分隔,但钓鱼岛位于冲绳海槽的西侧上沿。一旦日本拥有钓鱼岛,那不只是占领钓鱼岛列屿那几座岛,而是让其领土踏在中国的大陆架上,中国和日本就变成了相向而共架的大陆架。二是,日本近年对东海的调查投入大量资源,按照日本前国土交通大臣扇千景的说法,这些海域中埋藏着足够日本消耗320年的锰、1300年的钴、100年的镍、100年的天然气,以及其他矿物资源和渔业资源,获得这些海域,将使日本由资源小国而成为东亚的资源大国。东海的油气储量大约77亿吨,亦足日本使用近百年。钓鱼岛丰富的资源和大陆架的范围才是日本争夺钓鱼岛的真正原因。
过去几十年来,中日关系一边发展,一边不断集中爆发矛盾和冲突。每次两国关系恶化,日本或者是挑事者,或者是放纵偶发事件升级的一方。无论历史、贸易还是海洋权益,只要日本不率先发难,不火上浇油,中日关系就相安无事。历史证明,面对日本这样的邻居,光讲友好显然是不够的。过分强调中日关系重要,会使日本误判中国对国家利益的排序,误判中国社会对日本挑衅的容忍度。中日本来就是完全不同的两个利益体,两国过去发生过战争,今天在战略上互相防范。两国的友好只能以互利和相互尊重为前提,日本的自我纵容应明确不被允许。
中国应建立一整套反制日本挑衅的外交选项。对日本的各种对华不理智行为,中国有必要将其分类、分级,它的每一种挑衅,中国都有必要提前预设反制 措施 。通过几次快速、坚决的斗争,中国就能在日本的对华思考中植入新的认识,他们会清楚,对维系中日关系,中国没有比日本更多的义务,日本必须同时尽力。想要反制日本,中国应首先利用经济资源,特别是市场资源。中国目前是日本最大的出口国,中国学者唐淳风估计,近10万家日本企业主要靠中国市场存活。日本对中国市场的依存度已超过对欧美等国,粗略估计已超过40%。中国应打通中日关系的政治和经济领域,使日本在做任何一件事时,都考虑自己的实利。此外,在东亚安全、环保、日本的联合国地位等诸多问题上,中国出牌也应坚决。
1000字论文范文篇六:
一、市场形势及市场机遇的分析
今年市场形势与往年相比变化极大,历史规律全面突破,充分认清当前市场形势对于业务人员掌控和把握市场起到至关重要的作用,从国际和国内两方面看:
1、国际市场形势:
1)国际牛源总体数量较少,产品价格较高。澳洲、新西兰目前是小牛屠宰的最佳季节,产品主要供应给日韩、中东、台湾、欧洲等高价格区域;巴西、澳洲走私的下滑,基本从广西、等地登陆。或是从越南过来,商品增加4-6元/kg。拉美国家受到美元贬值、通货膨胀、粮食价格上涨的影响,牛源出栏量少,正规的商品只有日本和牛,通过缅甸、泰国,价位在400-600元/kg;而南美代理商因人民币升值较强,主要集中胸腩连体、碎肉等商品;60-80集装箱/月,后4个月产品价格会明显上升。
2)产品进口总量下降。随着国内对食品安全要求越来越严,海关加大对走私牛肉打击力度,走私产品减量;正规 渠道 进口的南美产品总量也低于往年,产品主要是腱子、碎肉和胸腩等品项。3)下半年市场预测。牛源数量会持续减少,价格会持续升高,澳洲因为干旱导致的牛源数量减少不会短期改变,巴西牛肉价格因为美元贬值持续走高;中东、香港地区的牛肉消费量会因为价格持续走高而消费减量,产生替代性消费。随之价格较低的印度牛肉出口量将有所提升;中国已经通过了美国、加拿大的出口申请,有可能在下半年在市场中出现少量的加拿大牛肉。
2、国内市场情况:
1)2011年牛源严重短缺,采购价格持续上涨,导致肉品价格不断上涨。按照历史规律,4-6月份牛源数量会相对充足,价格较稳定。而今年突破历史规律,自年初开始牛源价格不断上涨,牛源竞争进入白日化,价格调整时间越来越短,今年的年度牛源收购价格计划指标在今年3月份就突破牛源大战今年爆发,价格一个月调整一次,目前牛源收购价19元/kg;年末将预测突破20元/kg大关,肉牛屠宰牛源成本占总经营成本90%左右,,目前单纯通过上调肉品价格已经不能完全消化牛源价格的上涨,需要通过调整产品结构、节能降耗、增强管控等各项措施来缓解生产经营压力。
2)国家高度重视食品安全,并全面加大监管力度。人大已将食品安全纳入国家安全,各级政府及职能部门对各行业、各领域的监查已成常态,涉及养殖、饲料、生产、加工、仓储、物流、市场流通等各个环节,检查中出现很多问题,包括一些知名企业。食品安全问题已经成为消费者的关注焦点,安全食品是消费者和品牌企业的首选,价格因素所起的决定性作用有所减弱,消费者对品牌首选。
3)各种材料、辅料、劳动成本的不断提升。CPI7月份同比增长,物价在不断上涨,当前的调控措施没有发挥作用,企业的经营成本不断加大,沿海的很多出口代加工企业纷纷倒闭,
综上,市场形势是十分严峻的,是所有企业要共同面对的挑战。一定充分认清形势,做好客户的解释、沟通工作,讲清楚、说明白高价的理由,重要的是我们看到困难的同时更要看到机遇。
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一点也不美,不好
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美食治愈爱情系列,此文讲述了女主悦宁是宫中有名的刁蛮公主,皇帝向男主礼部尚书裴子期下令,让其为悦宁选一个符合悦宁心意的驸马。悦宁并不想选驸马,但迫于形势还是提出了许多条件,裴子期认真贯彻,想帮公主找到一个最完美的夫婿,在寻找过程中,却和公主成为了欢喜冤家,最终有情人终成眷属。
2、《千年》 作者:十四阙
此文有两个故事,一个就叫千年,一个叫那么多年,讲的是“昙花一现,只为韦陀”的故事。“纯真与禁忌之间,情爱如昙花一现,一瞬间过千年。优昙这样一个人物在她做小昙花时很可爱,单纯不失赤子之心。想成神只为见到他,靠近他,没有过多的妄念。多年的努力,终是有了成神的资格。而人世的历练是考验,亦是必经之路。她一生短暂,故其劫为‘恒’。
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女主惊世美貌但不自视,心思细腻又有一身适当的武艺傍身,是个让男人都想珍惜的人。男主冷酷而强大,一腔柔情只为一人。爱得彻底而澄澈。为什么他没有做错什么,却把一切都还给她,一个是倾世美人,一个是邪魅而敏慧的枭雄,既然相爱了,本该是生生世世与君相知,与伊人相悦的。
然而揭开身世的伤疤,却沾染了仇恨。他不想欠她,以性命相许,留得伊人在沁凉的夜风中独自怅然看盛开的半际烟花,爱而不得,大伤。
4、《主公有难》 作者:随宇而安
该书主要讲述了男主学霸大丞相与女主九品史书匠之间的爱情故事。女主身世为前朝公主,在三国的时候逮到一公主那么打着复国的旗号可就容易上位多了,男主不用想,肯定是孔明了,天下第一聪明人,腹黑闷骚毒舌,小萝莉跟大叔相差12岁,大叔本来答应的只是当小萝莉的义父结果养成系的喜欢上了萝莉,最后大叔眼睛瞎了但是续命成功,多活12年,跟小萝莉在一起。
5、《不悟》 作者:则慕
男主皇帝女主将军,先虐女后虐男,女主战死疆场,魂魄飘回了男主身边——而这期间,男主并不知道女主生死音讯,焦灼等待。女主死讯传回前的几天里,插叙了男女主的曾经,现实与回忆交织,彼时男主还是个不受宠的皇子,而女主是个小宫女,两人共患难共成长,女主各种努力为男主登帝扫除障碍。
男主伪渣(身心如一,不渣),一直让女主误以为他喜欢的是别人,其实男主只是一直没有认清自己的感情。
一世冲动,七世不详凰权 百里长安 何引忘川,十世侍君安 执子之手,将子拖走, 歌尽桃花烟花碎·盛世红妆 锦尘灰 笃定华胥引(应该算短篇合集的吧
萌芽 花火 艾格。。。
梦想的力量梦想,是一个人前进的动力,是生命的必需。一个没有梦想的人,就如同一副行尸走肉,浑浑噩噩地生存在世界上。梦想,是世界前进的动力;莱特兄弟因为有梦想,制造了飞机——实现了飞天梦;司马迁因为有梦想,写出了《史记》。没有梦想,世界科技的脚步就无法前进。你有梦想吗?现在,许许多多的青少年是还没有自己的梦想的。他们只是盲目地学习知识,不知道自己学习知识的最终目的是什么,然后失去方向感,最终一无所成。我们应该有自己的梦想,并为之奋斗,为自己的梦想而不断学习,直到实现自己的梦想。树立起自己的理想之后,你就要为之奋斗。假如你想成为一名出色的医生,你就需要在医学方面下苦功夫,因为不是只要树立理想就能成功,所以你才要努力学习知识。在你实现梦想的途中,千万不要轻言“放弃”二字。一旦轻言放弃,你就失去了梦想,失去了生存的价值。不管遇到多大的困难、多大的挫折,都不要放弃。在你想要放弃的时候,你就想想那些为梦想而献身的人:居里夫人、司马迁、参加美国西部大开发的拓荒者……这样,你就会继续努力,最终克服困难,渡过难关!梦想的力量,是强大的,它在无形之间推动着世界科技发展的进程,没有理想,就没有进步;没有理想,就没有现在方便、发达的生活!拥有梦想,实现梦想,让我们努力奋斗吧!
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