开场白:
1、尊敬的各位答辩老师，早上好，我是来自2005级美术史论专业的某某，我的论文题目是《中国传统文化对现代广告设计的影响》。本篇论文是在某某老师的指导下完成的，在此，我十分感谢他长期以来对我精心的指导。以下是本篇论文选题的意义、文章的论点、论据、论证方法和文章结构。
2、各位老师上午好!我叫某某，是自学考试公安管理本科专业的学生，我的论文题目是暴力袭警与警察执法权益保障问题研究。首先，向各位评委老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。
3、各位老师，下午好!我叫某某，是某某级某某班的学生，我的论文题目是某某，论文是在某导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示
衷心的感谢，并对四年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。
结束语:
1、由于本人能力有限，论述过程中还存在很多的问题，请答辩老师提出宝贵的意见。陈述完毕，谢谢!
2、这篇论文的写作以及修改的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。
3、这篇论文论述过程中还存在很多的问题，有待改进，希望各位老师多批评指正。4、由于本人能力有限，论述过程中还存在很多的问题，请答辩老师提出宝贵的意见。陈述完毕，谢谢!
5、最后，我想谈谈这篇论文的不足之处。虽然我尽可能的收集资料并结合自己所学的知识进行写作，但由于实际工作经验不足仍使得这篇文章存在与实际联系不够紧密的问题，有待进一步的改进和研究，请各位评委老师批评指正。谢谢!
1、感谢答辩委员会各位老师和答辩同学给我这个机会，让我有机会向各位老师学到了很多知识。2、感谢各位答辩老师的提问，使我能够对我的毕业论文有了更深刻的认识，也让我对以后的学习和工作有了一个新的开始。3、感谢答辩委员会给了我们一个相互交流的机会，使我们能够互相了解，互相学习，互相帮助。谢大家！4、感谢答辩委员会的老师们，是您们的辛苦工作才使我们的论文更加完善。谢大家！谢各位！谢大家！5、感谢答辩委员会各位老师的辛苦工作，感谢答辩委员会的各位同学的配合。谢大家！谢各位！6、感谢答辩委员会的各位同学，是你们的辛苦工作才使我们的论文更加完善，谢大家！谢各位！
毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，这里总结一下关于如何说答辩结尾的套路：
1、学生要讲述清楚自己对论文内容和创作过程的看法，写的时候，要将优缺点说明白。没有一位学生的论文是没有缺点的，写结束语的时候，要写明白自己对论文的看法，可以从不同角度去了解和观看，写的时候要清晰。
2、学生要将论文里面表达不足的地方，做出相应的改正。论文出现并不理想的话语，却在快要结束的时候才发现，学生需要将自己觉得不足的地方补充完整，或者提出新的想法，这都是可以的。
3、学生要感谢老师的帮助和引导。毕业论文并不只是学生的创业，在学生遇到不懂的地方，老师也会给予相应的帮助和引导，对于学生来讲，老师的帮助就是创作论文的一条思路，所以，学生要感谢老师。
示例说明：
最后，我想谈谈这篇论文及自己存在的不足。由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不做，对某些问题的理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方，也由于理论功底的薄弱，存在有不少逻辑不畅和词不达意的地方，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探讨。
借此答辩机会恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出本设计的错误和不足指出，我讲虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究使该设计得到完善和提高。以上是我的答辩自述，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见，谢谢！
电工技师技术论文范文篇二 电工技术实验装置常见故障维修 摘 要 文章总结了电工技术实验装置常见的故障现象、故障原因及维修方法，包括可调直流稳压电源、三相电源、IGBT元器件等常见故障，总结了诊断故障和处理故障问题的一般步骤和方法。并分析了设备维护的若干原则，对日常电工设备的日常维护有较好的借鉴意义。 【关键词】电工技术实验装置 故障分析 维修方法 1 常用的故障排除方法 常见故障 在进行电工技术实验时，经常会碰到一些故障情况。如果对这些故障形式及原因不熟悉，就无法判定故障原因顺利解决故障，从而影响实验的进行和实验结果的准确性。通过对大量的电工技术实验中出现的故障情况进行分析总结，我们发现了以下一些常见的、典型的故障形式：①电源故障。这主要表现为电源给电工技术实验装置提供的电压不稳定，偏高或偏低，同时交流电源电流相位不符合要求。②线路故障。在电工技术实验中线路故障比较常见，主要表现在导线连接错误造成的短路和线路接触点接触不良造成的断路。此外，线路故障还有可能形成局部漏电等不良影响。③元器件故障。元器件本身的故障也是造成电工技术实验失败的一个主要原因。有些比较敏感、对实验条件要求比较严格的元器件，一旦其试验方式不符合要求或实验环境达不到标准，就有可能造成元器件出现故障，影响实验进程。 故障的排除步骤 通过长期对实验故障形式的分析和研究，并结合实际故障维修中的经验，我们总结出了以下分析、判断和处理电工技术实验中常见故障的方式和步骤： 调查研究 当我们在电工技术实验中遇到故障时，首先就是要仔细观察出现故障的部位、故障的形式及相应的异常现象状况。例如，如实验装置出现发热、散发刺鼻气味、振动异常剧烈、噪音较大等异常现象时，我们就可以通过自身的感觉器官对故障现象、位置及性质做个大致的分析判定，为后续的分析处理提供参考。 故障分析判断 在以上对实验故障的情况做了初步判断后，我们就要根据已有的知识和经验对故障原因、位置进行进一步的分析和判断。为此，我们可以运用故障排除法来进行。例如在切断或短接故障电路的某一回路或元器件时，测量该回路或元器件的电流、电压值是否符合理论值，进而一步步分析确定回路故障位置。同时，为了判定某一元器件是否出现故障或异常，可以将其用正常元件代替检测，比较前后回路电压、电流参数是否一致来判断。 故障维修 通过上述步骤探明故障原因及位置后，就要对故障进行维修处理。如果是由于实验元器件出现故障，必要时就要更换正常元件代替实验。如果是回路短路或断路故障，就要重新连接电路并测试正常后才能继续实验。为了不影响实验的进程和结果，在对实验故障进行维修时要尽量采取直接有效、方便快捷的方式进行。必要时要重新设计电路结构和使用可靠度高的元器件，并在排除的所有故障后才可以重新开始实验。 2 直流稳压电源 电工技术实验装置包含两种可调电源，可调电流源和可调电压源，前者能够向电路输出稳定电流信号，后者可以给外负载两端加上稳定电压。以直流稳压电源为例，常发生的故障包括以下几种： (1)直流电流源无法输出电流，或者提供的电流数值很小，趋近于零。究其原因，一般是电流源开关在打开状态，但是外部负载未接入，导致电流源过载，内部保护装置启动，不再输出电流，防止电路过热烧毁。 解决方法是先切断总电源，让系统冷却一段时间，使得内存器的记忆全部消失，再重新打开电源，仔细检查外电路，保证外部负载顺利接入，最后打开电流源开关，即可排除故障。 (2)直流稳压电源不输出电压信号。一般出现这种情况时，很有可能使连接电路时将电压源两个端子短接，造成过大电流，内部保护机制起作用，电压信号中断。与(1)类似，先要切断总电源，冷却后重新打开电源，调整外部电路配置，再打开电压源，可恢复正常工作。 (3)电压源输出电压的调整比减小。按照一般情况，电压源输出电压可在0V～30V之间顺利调节，在出故障的情况下，电源调整范围会大幅减小。经过仔细排查，上面一路电压源一切正常，只是下面的电路有故障。第一，检测上下两路电压对应的电路板，先确认电路板无故障，再检测电位器与电路板的连接线，确认没有短路、断线等故障后，最后检查电位器，发现电位器电阻值异常。判定故障原因后，更换电位器，故障得以排除。 3 可调电阻 实验装置公共基座上分布有大量可调电阻，阻值范围在0～900欧姆，这些部位也比较容易发生故障。 常见故障 一般情况下都是两个接线端子间的电阻无限大，有可能是电流过大，可调电阻保险管烧毁，只要更换新型保险管即可;还一种原因是，可调电阻的电阻丝长期磨损，电阻丝的某一部分断裂，致使电路断开，这需要更换整个可调电阻配件。 解决方案 检修故障时，先将可调电阻保险管取出，检查是否开路，若开路，更换即可;如果排除了开路故障，则检查可调电阻本身的通断情况，如果确认可调电阻配件已经断路，则需要更换新型配件。 4 故障维修注意事项 在对故障进行检测分析和维修的过程中，为了确保实验者的人身安全及检测维修的合理有效性，还需要注意以下几个方面的要求：一是在检测维护过程中，一定要严格遵守相关的实验操作流程和步骤。同时要确保实验仪器设备的使用条件和使用方式满足要求。二是在电工技术实验故障的维修过程中，要始终高度重视操作人员的人身安全。不仅要注重维修技能的提高，还要注重对安全操作意识的教育。三是要注重对故障维修过程中出现的新情况和新问题进行总结和分析，要不断学习新技术、新知识，扩展自己的维修技能，并在实践中加以检验。只有加强学习、积极实践，才能在电工技术实验装置的故障维修中从容不迫，游刃有余。 参考文献 [1]蓝晓威.论电气设备维修检查的原则与方法[J].民营科技，2010(04). [2]胡龙滨.电气设备常用维修方法与实践[J].黑龙江科技信息，2007(14). [3]张健.电气设备的常见维修方法及实践细则[J].黑龙江科技信息，2009(10). [4]徐鹏.电气设备常见故障问题分析与解决途径[J].黑龙江科技信息，2011(21).看了“电工技师技术论文范文”的人还看： 1. 电工技师自我鉴定范文6篇 2. 电工技师职称论文 3. 电工职称论文范文 4. 维修电工高级技师职称论文 5. 电力电气职称论文
电工技师论文怎么写
在学习、工作中，大家都经常看到论文的身影吧，论文是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段。相信很多朋友都对写论文感到非常苦恼吧，下面是我为大家整理的电工技师论文怎么写，希望能够帮助到大家。
1、撰写论文的目的意义
根据国家规定，技师考评方式中的综合评审，要通过的方式去进行全面评议和审查。写论文的目的，就是要应用专业知识，对某个技术问题，用说明和讨论的方式进行总结和提高。上升到理论上的高度进行分析，就是要将自己好的经验、好的科技成果总结出来，介绍给同行。
我们不应为评审而去写论文。有些参加技师职称考评的同志，在进行时，认为评审要求论文字数为3000字左右，那就从有关的书籍上这里抄一段，那里抄一段凑字数，将理论原理或概念抄上一大段，再草草将涉及论述的内容来个叙述结尾，而根本不理会前面论述的理论原理与论述内容是否相关，对解决问题有否起到解释和指导的作用。其实要用短短3000字将有价值的难题论述清楚并不容易。
论文写作的要求：
一是要让别人能通过你的论述，理解掌握到你的先进技术方法；
二是你要通过有力的论点论据，甚至一些科学依据让人相信和信服你的做法是彻实可行的，有采用价值的'。所以，用3000字将一个较复杂的技术问题写清楚，其语言文字要求是比较精辟的，这样的要求反而比字数多的论文写作难度更大。
2、准备工作和撰写程序
论文的准备过程实质是科学研究的过程，是运用所学的理论知识解决实际生产技术问题，再上升为理论文章的过程。撰写论文，需要收集有关资料、数据，同时要分析哪些资料、数据可用，哪些则需完善、补充、充实。在此过程中，积累素材、资料、收集数据、现象等形成论点，才能着手写作。一般程序如下：
①选题。不少技术工人工作实践多年，曾参与不少技术项目的工作，也取得不少成果、甚至获得各种奖励，但在撰写论文时不知写哪些内容，也就是如何选题，这是普遍存在的问题。
②查阅资料。收集内容近似的他人资料，选择中以说明论文目的材料，要有一定的典型性和代表性，做到心中有底。
③积极咨询，虚心求教，吸收他人经验。技术工作有它的连续性和继承性，特别在科技迅速发展的今天，借鉴和吸收别人成功经验或失败教训，从中受到启发，以扩大自己的视野。对某些技术问题一时理解不了，一定要不耻下问，以补充自身不足。
④整理原始数据和资料。必要时，实地观察，记录试验全过程。为论文的撰写提供更有力的依据。
⑤绘制表格、插图、选择照片。利用图形代替文字表述，往往会使其机理和工作过程更形象，阐述更深刻。
⑥拟好论文题目和写作提纲。设大标题、小标题。一般的题序层次：第一级：一、二、三等；第二级：（一）、（二）、（三）等；第三级：1、2、3、等；第四级：（1）、（2）、（3）等。
⑦撰写论文。最好先起草稿，然后整理补充，最后再作文字修饰。
3、论文的选题
①题材来源题材取自于技工的生产与工作实践，适合自己实际，撰写起来才心中有数，得心应手。其技术含量，不但反映了作者发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力，也体现了作者的认识水平。选题一定要经过深思熟虑，反复研究，不要摇摆不定，更不可中途改题。选题要求真实且具有实际意义。
②选择内容论文要送专家评审，送审者要通过论文展示自己的专业知识、专业能力和专业水平；而考评专家评审论文是鉴定考生能否达到技师资格的重要依据，因此，技师论文应是考生的知识能力和技术水平的代表作。可以选取以下方面的内容：
⑴使用和修理经验总结；
⑵试验研究；
⑶调查报告；
⑷技术革新和创造发明；
⑸技术管理与运用；
⑹学术讨论。
相信读完整篇文章，你一定有了对电工技术论文撰写的大致印象了，仔细准备，坚持下来，电工技术论文的写作不是很难的。
有关维修电工技师的论文
维修电工技师是维修电工国家职业资格二级。下面是我为大家整理的关于维修电工技师的论文，欢迎大家的阅读。
【摘要】
伴随着电力系统建设和急剧增长的电力需要，输电设备在电力事业和人们的生活中将会占据越来越重要的位置，变电站便是其中最重要的环节。实现变电站的安全，可靠，稳定的运行，是整个电力实业的保障。因此本文就将深入电网系统中的变电站问题，查询它在日常运作中的常见问题，并对应的给出相关的解析策略。
【关键词】
变电站；问题；对策
0·引言
伴随着人们经济的发展和对电力需求的加强，电网建设工程变得越来越重要，传统变电站的变配电设备已经不能满足现有用电负荷容量及质量水平的提高，输变电设备具有越来越重要的意义，但变电站扩建过程存在运行操作工作量大、方式多变、现场施工面点多、各专业和工种施工人员间相互交叉作业频繁等特点，很容易出现施工过程中安全事故的发生， 因此不管变电站是在日常运用还是在扩建工程，或在智能化变电站的运行中，都应该时刻关注变电站日常问题，防止隐患的发生。
1·变电站常见问题及解决
1·1 小电流接地不符合部门标准
变电站小电流接地系统的安全可靠性不高，设备用着不方便，经过实际分析可以发现以下方面的问题：电流受到各种内部或外部各种干扰，特别是在安装自动调谐的消弧线圈或者是系统过小时，电容的电流数值就会变小，当接地电阻不稳定时，谐波电流数值就会越小，也可能会被干扰到被淹没，那么他的位置就不会太准确，从而会造成误差。由于上述原因，电流在发生单方面的故障时，不能及时有效的检测出来，即使是功能很好的系统也不一定能作出准确的判断。
同时在选取小电流接地线时，也有很多方法可以作为参考，诸如故障信号的稳定量（零序电流幅值、有功方向、无功方向、谐波幅值、人工技能、负序电流）的选线方式；注入信号的选线方式；故障信号暂态分量（小波理论分析暂态量、首半波假设）选线方式。多年来对于中性点非直接接地系统单相接地故障的研究，在原理上取得了很大的成就，但是这些对于选线指导的研究成果在电力应用系统的推广过程中，应用使用还缺乏准确性和可靠性。其主要原因在于，电网系统情况复杂，而且情况多变，再加上对单相接地的故障探究中，原理知识缺乏或理解不渗透，就会导致以上问题的出现。对于故障选线的前体要求就是要故障信息的准确预测，缺乏基础研究就会直接出现对故障本身理解和预测的片面性。随着原理知识的增加理解，数学技术的进步，信息技术的发展，原理探究的深入，对于单相接地故障在中性点非直接接地系统中的准确预测并不会太难。
1·2 时钟的定时不准确
时钟定时不统一，对于发生电网事故时，人工的核对方法就会存在很大的误差，既费时又费力，这就会对事故原因分析增加了难度系数。
1·3 信息采集重复
对于这种问题的解决，在系统通信标准时钟未建立之前，通常采用GPS卫星时钟来统一故障信息网，整个故障信息网络包括电能表，电压互感器，检测装置，计量装置等，这些装置都使用数字化的装置模式，因此在用之前就要先用数字量替换模拟量，以便数字化产品使用。
但是产品个商家各自为阵，就会造成信息量的重复采集，而资源的共享问题就会过于简化，这是变电站自动呼哈工作中最应该解决的问题。随着信息化，新型数字化传感器的出现，我们可以采用转化一次电压电流成为二次部分数量化的方法，以此来解决问题。那个是又由于新型的数字化传感器输出方法为数字量，操作简单明了，只需要设备的连通就可以实现资源的共享。
1·4 传输过程不规范，配合较难
我国的传输系统在最初是处于一个“百花齐放，百家争鸣”的状态，没有一个统一的规约标准，当时智能按照二次设备来加强规约，再后来国家就出台了行业标准作为通讯的一种规约制度。变电站被变电站的通讯体系分为三个级层：过程层、间隔层和变电站层。通过抽象通信服务接口映射到制造报文规范、太网或光纤网的方式在变电站层和间隔层进行网络传输；采用单点向多点的单向传输方式在同隔层和过程层之间进行网络传输。变电站内电子设备采用统一的协议来管理，测控单元，智能电子设备。以实现信息的互相交换。自我描述对降低数据管理费用、简化数据的维护、简化因配置失误原因导致停机现象发生等问题都有一定的帮助。IEC61850作为通讯系统的基础，对于信息技术、自动化水平、工程量的减少、工程的运行、验收、诊断、检测。维护等方面都有十分重要的作用，它也会在很大程度上节约时间，增加系统的灵活性。它对变电站中自动化产品互操作性和协议转换问题有一定的缓解作用。
这项标准的制定实施对于减轻节约开发验收维护的人力物力压力，提高变电站自动化水平，实现互操作化等都有一定的积极意义。
1·5 通讯方式水平低
在变电站的工作中，使用光纤的比例还比较低，大多采用模拟载波作为通信方式。载波机和加工设备的老化会造成通道的衰减度增大，信号也容易受到干扰，通信的质量也就会降低，只将对变电站的自动化发展带来不利的影响。电力通信在电力系统中有着无可取代的地位。是电力系统安全稳定运行的支柱之一，与另外两大系统：电力系统的安全稳定控制系统、调度自动化系统有着同等重要的地位。光纤通信具有很大的优点：传输量大，频率宽，抗干扰性强，损耗量小等特点，它的应用对电力部门的迅速发展有很大的促进作用，改变不能了光纤使用地比率的现状。
2·变电站防雷问题及解决
2·1 变电站防雷现状
变电站在应用过程中有一个很关键的问题需要得到关注，就是防雷问题。防雷设施是变电站的一项重要设施，在出现雷雨天气是，雷击事故经常发生，防雷设置时变电站设备以及人身安全的必要保障，所以加强变电站避雷措施是很有必要的。
在防雷问题工作中，许多隐性问题经常会被忽略。人们指挥注意到接地不良造成的事故，而往往诸如接地超市等引起的问题经常会被忽略。随着电力系统电压容量，电力等级的增加，接地不良的现象经常会发生，因此接地问题已经得到高度的重视。
在传统的`电力防雷避雷问题上，人们的传统观念常常进入一个误区，就是指示按照国家颁发的防雷规范的规定，做好稳健性要求的必要措施，安装避雷针，接地装置，变电站引下线等工作，然而在实际工作中防雷装置对雷击破坏起到一定的防治作用，同时避雷引下线对法拉第网笼起到稀疏的积极作用，从而对变电站人员的人身安全起到保障作用，但是我们必须注意到，防雷装置还存在一定的问题，不但不会保护变电站二次系统不受到雷击，反而会使其更容易遭受雷击。同时如果避雷装置的接闪电能力越强，易遭受雷击的几率也就越大。因为
在雷击过程中，变电站引下线和避雷针会吧雷击作用缓解下来，在大地受到雷击过程中，电流会顺着引线发生强烈的磁场变化，在此磁场作用下，二次系统发生了强烈的变化，此时传输线路会产生强烈的高压感应，与地线电压产生一定的差距。
大量的超大规模电子集成电路随着电子技术的发展飞速发展，电路集成程度在逐渐增高，内部线路的差距确实不断缩小的，这就使得电路元件的抗雷击能力变得越来越弱，所以室内的二次系统电路极易因为雷击现象引起的电压差遭到击毁。同时在线路之上的雷云中，雷电也可以进行放电，或者在其周围放电，这些现象都会使二次系统线路更加容易受到雷电顺着电路电磁感应从而击毁电路，导致系统信息出现错误。
2·2 解决雷击问题
为了人们生活需要和城市发展进程的加快，对城市化景观建设进一步的改善，当前的变电站建设常常安装在室内或者地下，因此很多地区会出现地下变电站的景观，在地下 变电站建设中，对于建设规模要给与具体的考虑，要具体结合建造结构，当地供电使用情况，负荷需求，运作方式，来进行综合的考虑。通常这种变电站大多实在城区中心进行，就也需要考虑建设过程中的限制问题，地理位置，地形问题等等。根据实际的运行问题，变电站的建设应该注意一下问题：（1）必须设有至少两个安全出口，尽可能情况下，与邻近建筑物有互通通道，以方便规模宏大，连数较多的变电站安全保障。
（2）尽可能情况下将变电站安置在地面之上，及时要在地下设置，也应该尽量接近地面位置。
（3）正确设置封口的分离设置，将进风口和出风口分离开来，进风口设置要在夏季风的上风向。
（4）要根据实际情况，结合工程要求，在站内设置电器布置。
3·结束语
变电站是电力系统安全保障的重要环节，实现变电站的安全，可靠，稳定的运行，是整个电力实业的保障。因此我们要特别关注变电站应用工作中的一些实际详细的问题，只有变电站工作问题的到解决，电力事业才能正常安全的运转。
【参考文献】
[1]·孙秀文.城市电网建设与扩建工程中变电所的设计模式.[J].黑龙江电力.2002 (6)
[2]·罗茂南. 分析110kV变电站自动化改造中常见的问题.[J].2008 (12)
论文答辩结尾说什么
论文答辩结尾说什么，在大学里，我们在里面学习了四年的时间，到了快毕业的时候，就要经历毕业答辩，这也是我们一个很重要的考验，好的开始等于成功了一半，那么论文答辩结尾说什么，和我一起来看看！
毕业答辩结束语
结合所学过的知识、通过查阅参考资料初步设计，再交指导老师审查审查通过后，利用AutoCAD和pkpm绘图，利用Excel、word等完成设计任务及其他内容的编写。
最后，我想谈谈这篇论文及自己存在的不足。由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不做，对某些问题的理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方也由于理论功底的薄弱，存在有不少逻辑不畅和词不达意的地方，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探讨。借此答辩机会恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出本设计的错误和不足指出，我讲虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究使该设计得到完善和提高。
以上是我的答辩自述，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见，谢谢!
毕业答辩开场白范文
各位老师，你们好!我叫……来自对外汉语071班，我的论文题目是《小王子》的象征意义。论文是在霍继超老师的指点下完成的，在这里我向霍老师表示深深的谢意，向参加我的论文答辩的各位老师表示衷心的感谢，并对四年来的授课老师表示由衷的敬意。
下面是我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师做一个汇报，请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
写《小王子》的象征意义，是基于以下几种目的，一是让人们在看到小王子后，能够反思自己的精神处境，二是想让处在精神困境的人们走出“成人世界”与“儿童世界”的断层，去寻找使这二元世界衔接的中间道路：即既要发展物质文明，又不忽视精神文明的建设，像《小王子》的作者圣埃克絮佩里一样期盼着“小王子”的顺利回归。“小王子”的回归有助于现代经济社会真正又好又快的和谐发展。
《小王子》是圣埃克絮佩里在二十世纪喊出的口号，更是现代社会所需求的治疗精神的良药。
其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。
本设计共分四章。
第一章详细阐述象征的概念、起源及其意义，同时介绍整篇论文以象征为理论基点的意图。
第二章和第三章对《小王子》中各种原型和意象进行系统梳理，并对种种表现进行理论分析。
第四章分析《小王子》中成人世界与儿童世界产生二元对立冲突的深层原因，探讨了现代人的“迷失”与“寻找”主题，并阐述了分析“二元世界”象征意义的价值所在，以期在失去象征化的现代社会里能寻找一条人类精神回归的和谐之路。
最后，我谈谈这篇论文存在的不足。
一，论文的主题思想比较陈旧，没有写出创造性的见解，这篇童话不是一时半会能研究透彻的，随着人阅历的增长，看法应该会明显的不同，思想也会深邃的多。文学是有关人生的学问，所以平时的学习和生活的积累很重要。
二，语言表达不够规范，对与文体的学习是很有必要的。
三，每篇论文都体现了每个人的个性特点，在老师的指点下，我们都可以从中找到自己内在的.不足。
对于这篇论文，我就说到这儿。
谢谢!
毕业答辩是大学生们在大学里的最后一个也是最重要的一个考验，好的开始等于成功了一半，毕业答辩的开场白有着至关重要的作用。
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?
对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。这样才能做到有备无患，临阵不慌。
一、答辩技巧
学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓“自述报告”，须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要，言简意赅。不能占用过多时间，一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时”，就是说，尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明;二忌内容空泛，东拉西扯;三忌平平淡淡，没有重点。
在答辩时，学生要注意仪态与风度，这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等)认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑，挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负;肩手颈正显示正直、刚强，脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此，就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守，略为弯腰有度，稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态，即使全场有肃然起敬之心，举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言，对我们确实有很大的启发。
在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是：
沉着冷静，边听边记
精神集中，认真思考
既要自信，又要虚心
实事求是，绝不勉强
听准听清，听懂听明
在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里?从哪一个角度去回答问题最好?应举什么例子来证明?回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。二、有开头主体与结尾。三、有条理、有
论文答辩致谢结束语
论文答辩致谢结束语，一般在论文结尾的时候，学生都会对老师表示感谢当做结束语。写结束语的时候也是需要掌握一些技巧的，以下就是我为大家整理的一些关于论文答辩致谢结束语的资料，大家一起来看看吧！
光阴荏苒，大学生活即将结束，四年的学习生活使我受益匪浅。经历大半年时间的磨砺，毕业论文终于完稿，回首大半年来收集、整理、思索、停滞、修改直至最终完成的过程，我得到了许多的关怀和帮助，现在要向他们表达我最诚挚的谢意。
首先，我要深深感谢我的导师xxx老师。X老师为人谦和，平易近人。在论文的选题、搜集资料和写作阶段，X老师都倾注了极大的关怀和鼓励。在论文的写作过程中，每当我有所疑问，X老师总会放下繁忙的工作，不厌其烦地指点我;在我初稿完成之后，X老师又在百忙之中抽出空来对我的论文认真的批改，字字句句把关，提出许多中肯的指导意见，使我在研究和写作过程中不致迷失方向。他严谨的治学之风和对事业的'孜孜追求将影响和激励我的一生，他对我的关心和教诲我更将永远铭记。借此机会，我谨向X老师致以深深地谢意。
其次，我还要感谢XX大学XX系XXX、XXX等老师，正是因为有了他们严格、无私、高质量的教导，我才能在这几年的学习过程中汲取专业知识和迅速提升能力;我还要感谢我的班主任XX老师这几年来对我的关心、帮助与支持;同时也感谢这三年来与我互勉互励的诸位同学，在各位同学的共同努力之下，我们始终拥有一个良好的生活环境和一个积极向上的学习氛围，能在这样一个团队中度过，是我极大的荣幸.
同时也感谢XX，他们以极大的热情，帮助我完成了第一手语料的收集，感谢他们对本文调查工作所提供的大力帮助与支持。我还要感谢我的家人，我的父母和我的爱人，他们给我极大的鼓励与朴素的帮助。
最后，我要感谢参与我论文评审和答辩的各位老师，他们给了我一个审视几年来学习成果的机会，让我能够明确今后的发展方向，他们对我的帮助是一笔无价的财富。我将在今后的工作、学习中加倍努力，以期能够取得更多成果回报他们、回报社会。再次感谢他们，祝他们一生幸福、安康!
韶华易逝，时光荏苒；弹指一逾，不觉三载。恰春回大地之佳时，顿多日挥洒之笔耕。暮然回首，牖前茉莉开三次；燕来两回，对户鬓发白几根。巍巍旗山，泱泱闽江。立榕城之西南，创福大之辉煌。明德至诚，励莘莘学子以正心；博学远志，禀谆谆教诲而修身。定静虑得，齐家治国！格物致知，止于至善！
展论文，忆过往。遥想初至榕城时，淅淅大雨，湿透衣裳。寄居友室，情暖心房。调剂心酸，其唯己尝。后慕先生之高义，及第麾下乃有方。恩师杨晓翔，爱生如子，慈父情长；谦逊严谨，大师风扬；身为世范，我等榜样。犹忆当年，挥别西工，取道东南，先生不以余钝，收入门墙。初次交谈，先生竟已知吾乡之概况。课前执鞭授业，课后传道解惑。每至组会，常言：快乐学习，快乐生活，踏实做事，敬业工作。先生之言，犹然在耳，句句肺腑，悠然难忘。每至中秋，先生亲至，博饼问候；每逢元旦，先生做东，躬逢盛宴。及至家中，品茶叙广。至于缀词成文，先生亦字斟句酌，深为叹服。先生之德才，若高山仰止，非吾等所能望其项背。有恩师若此，不悔学之于福大。继往余生，当铭教诲，不辱寄望。
自思量，甚难忘。收文顿笔，胸中万言难能述其详。容我之福大，诲我之师长；交我之良朋，伴我之同窗；助我之亲友，育我之爹娘。思及至此，聊表以谢言，拳拳谢意，及点以广！
敬谢师长及同窗：郭金泉、魏碧霞及门下诸师兄姐妹。论文撰写，师长解疑，师姐点拨，师弟润色，师妹校正。蒙诸位之帮扶，薄文乃成，诸位之功不可抹也。得识诸位若此，不悔习于斯室。诸位之情，永不能忘！
诚谢特检之高朋：张健及诸君，张君躬自亲为，施以援手，数次点拨，方以成文。以工程应用之准绳，审事理之可行，令人心锐诚服。张君之情，亦不能忘。
挚谢良朋及舍友：刘君叶君，三年相伴，彼此故知，兄弟情深！同窗舍友，亦皆人杰！躬亲务实，积极向上。相处两载，受益匪浅。既有古琴之流水，亦有吉他之铿锵。羡煞子期，又慕伯牙。得识诸君于福大，实乃三生之幸。
此文亦敬呈亲友与爹娘：双亲之恩，甚于皇天，泽于厚土。每每临行，目送之远，寸草之心，难报春晖。今即出师，必怀乌鸟之情，反哺之心，诚不忘养育之恩！
圣人言君子性非异，善假于物也。成文之际，引有同行之成果，予以发挥，在此拜谢。再有品文之教授，或圈点，或抑扬。感诸君之润色，先行拜谢。
嗟乎！盛筵不再，今虽叩别师门，然定当展生平所学，立非常之功而不负多年之望。书不尽意，斗胆献拙，情之不已，谨撰此文，挥别逝去之岁月！
1. 首先论文答辩结束时一般都是说感谢你的聆听，接着才说有没有问题。所以，结尾时先说thank you for your attention. 然后可以问is there any question?2. 答辩的时候可以不说这些，你论文里可以写出来，比如感谢谁帮助了你的论文撰写等等。
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
1.首先论文答辩结束时一般都是说感谢你的聆听，接着才说有没有问题。所以，结尾时先说thankyouforyourattention.然后可以问isthereanyquestion?2.答辩的时候可以不说这些，你论文里可以写出来，比如感谢谁帮助了你的论文撰写等等。
为什么下面的都是要这样做的呢。帮帮人难道就不行吗？一定要为了什么利益什么的吗？ 汽车技师论文答辩首先注意：1，对论文题材的熟悉2，一定要自己做过，对相关知识的了解程度3，考官往往会问到一些你平时不太注意而疏忽了的问题，这时候你不要紧张，不要回答不上来，不要不出声。慢慢的思考一下，哪怕是说错了也没关系，承认自己疏忽了，但是不能说我不知道。4，论文往往以数据的形式比较合适。只有数据才能体现你的论文的价值。没有数据的论文，考官是不会看的。还有什么继续提问