议论文的写作要注意三个要素:1。提出论点;2。组织论据,进行论证;3。得出结论。 常用的论证方法包括夹叙夹议法、例举法、比较对照法、因果法、逻辑推理法(包括归纳法和演绎法)。可以从正面论证,也可以从反面进行反驳。 常规整体构建模式 在一篇文章中,各自然段,各句子都为文章的中心思想服务,各段落之间,句子与句子之间存在着某种逻辑关系。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头,“承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结,一篇文章 与一段文章一样都有“启、承、转、合”关系。 常规段落构建模式 考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段、若干扩展段和一个结尾段。开头段和结尾段 一般比扩展段短。在这里,主要给同学们分析开头段的写作模式。 开头段一定要语言精练,并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨,具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。一般在开头段写四或五句即可。考生应注意以下若干要点: 1) 开头段的作用 概括陈述主题,提出观点或论点,表明写作意图。 2) 写开头段时考生应该避免的若干问题 ① 开头偏离主题太远; ② 使用抱歉或埋怨之词句; ③ 内容不具体,言之无物; ④ 使用不言自明的陈述。 3) 开头段的使用方法 ① 使用引语 使用一段名人名言,或人们常用的谚语,习语,以确定文章的写作和方 向; ② 使用具体详实的数字或数据 引用一些具体详实的数字或数据,然后做出概括性分析,指明问题的症 结所在; ③ 提出问题 提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题,然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短 讨论; ④ 给出背景 描述具体事件的时间、地点和发生背景等; ⑤ 定义法 针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义,然后进行深入探讨; ⑥ 主题句法 文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题,然后围绕主题内容进行发展
1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:导入:第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)4."How to"类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
As is known to all, it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing,… For another,…. Let’s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that…. play an important part in…Different people, however, have different opinions on this matters. Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view, nobody can without … Compared with…, has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence, …. In short, I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that ….(109words)1. 对立观点式: A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么? B.有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的一个坏处。 2. 批驳观点式: A.一个错误观点。 B.我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3. 社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象。 B.产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E. 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子) There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will... 议论文有三要点:论点、论据、论证方法。论点:作者对某事某现象持有的见解或主张。论据:1.事实论据 2.理论论据 用来证明论点的理由或根据。论证方法:对比 归纳 演绎等......
写作准备:
1、熟悉写作要求。首先建议买本带讲解的真题作文集,浏览范文。熟悉常考话题、惯常写法、用词用句组段的特点。另外,结合官方评分标准,熟悉作文的各个得分档次,为以后自评自改作文做个铺垫。
2、积累写作素材。准备个笔记本,通读细读范文来积累常用词汇及替换词、词伙、句型、语法、话题、观点、案例、甚至写作样本等素材。
除过阅读真题作文集,还注意在平时的阅读和听力训练中收集话题写作相关素材。我个人喜欢的一档电台节目是中国国际广播电台(CRI)的“圆桌会议(Round Table)”,里面有当下非常接地气的话题讨论,比如拼车、快递、青少年犯罪等。
另外,TED演讲里也有非常好的原创观点,话题涉及教育、文化、科技、社会等不同领域。看演讲不但可以开拓视野,锻炼思考能力,有兴趣的话也可以研究其演讲词的写作技巧,对写作能力的提高也大有裨益。
3、打好写作基本功。英文底子不够扎实的同学可以从历年优秀范文中选取若干篇进行翻译-回译、背诵-默写等练习,在语法书、词典、写作老师的帮助下,锻炼遣词造句的能力。
组词造句这一关过了之后,就可以研究写作技巧了。写作技巧包括如何开头、如何展开话题、如何结束作文、如何让文章更有说服力等方面。写作技巧可以参照作文书里的技巧介绍,也可以自己通过分析范文来研究总结。
4、玩中写(可选)。应试作文写作模式比较单一,常常被同学戏谑为“八股文”,练习一段时间一般会产生厌倦感。这时候可以结合自己的兴趣,选择非常喜欢的看图说话类、故事类、时尚类、抒情类好句好文进行仿写、改写、续写、扩写、缩写、口头写等练习;
也可以任意发挥进行自由写、创意写、记日记,这些看似“无用”的练习都可以提升写作兴趣和写作基础。综合使用各种练习方法,可以全面提升写作和口语表达水平。写作水平提高了,口语也无疑会有长足的进步。
写作格式:
1、审题:拿到题目后先读题,标出关键信息。这一步注意弄清题意,知道通过写作要解决什么问题。
2、明确立场:作为当代大学生,需要以国际化的视野,科学、批判性地看待问题和分析问题。因此,注意我们的观点最好符合社会发展的大趋势,同时又能辩证地分析大趋势下的部分逆流并加以诊断性分析。
3、头脑风暴收集素材、并简单分类:这一步把自己的话题观点、案例、相关词汇等列出来,备忘。基于读题信息和收集的素材,形成论点,根据题意选择适当的素材,形成一个两百多字能说清楚的论点。
4、打好框架:一般来讲,250字儿的作文可以分为四至五段。第一段先给出论点,主体段结合审题阶段的观点类素材进行分类,草拟出每段的主题句(可以是短语),即分论点。然后把细节、事实、案例等素材与主题句对应,以便进行解释、举例、或补充。最后一段可以是对论点的情境化深入,也可以是分论点的整体性解析。
5、修改:写完后,用官方评分标准来分析自己的作文,给自己评分。然后与范文对比优缺点,再修订或重写。经得起推敲的好文是一遍遍修改出来的。
扩展资料:
英语议论文的注意事项:要坚持积累和训练,要写就写得整齐。应试中短文写作部分通常叫essay writing,其实只是要求考生表达对某事的立场或观点加之简要的分析和解释而已,因此除非有明确要求,通常不需要写题目。因为在国外所谓有题目的essay要正式的多,通常为上千字到几千字,有些甚至包括文献综述及分析。
如果要求写题目,那也是为了提醒考生在写作过程中时刻保持focus不至于跑题。作文题目一般有名字短语(如My View on Learning with APPs)、问句(如Is Learning with APPs a Good thing?)等形式。
其实质上是对审题阶段所提问题discussion question的陈述或回答,而正文其实就是对问题的分析和解答。 如果正文不能回答题目中蕴含的问题,那就是“文不对题”了。
写作思路:从文章的写作目的、中心主旨入手,以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来,正文:
There was a man from the state of song who was looking forward to the height of the seedlings, so he went to the fields to raise them one by one. After a day, he was very tired but very satisfied. When he came home, he said to his family, "I'm exhausted. I've helped the seedlings grow."
有个宋国人,他十分期盼禾苗长高,于是就去田里把禾苗一个个的拔高,一天下来十分疲劳但很满足,回到家对他的家人说:“可把我累坏了,我帮助禾苗长高了!”
When his son heard about it, he rushed to the field to see the seedlings, but they all withered.
他儿子听说后急忙到田里去看苗(的情况),然而苗都枯萎了。
英语作为国际沟通交流的语言工具,其在全球化进程中扮演着重要的角色。下面是我带来的简单好读的英语 文章 ,欢迎阅读!
简单好读的英语文章1
A farmer purchases an old, run-down, abandoned farm with plans to turn it into a thriving enterprise. The fields are grown over with weeds, the farmhouse is falling apart, and the fences are collapsing all around.(短文学网 )
During his first day of work, the town preacher stops by to bless the man's work, saying, “May you and God work together to make this the farm of your dreams!”
A few months later, the preacher stops by again to call on the farmer. Look and behold. it's like a completely different place—the farmhouse is completely rebuilt and in excellent condition, there are plenty of cattle and other livestock happily munching on feed in well-fenced pens, and the fields are filled with crops planted in neat rows. “Amazing!” the preacher says. “Look what God and you have accomplished together!”
“Yes, reverend,” says the farmer, “but remember what the farm was like when God was working it alone!”
一个农民买了一块破旧、荒废的农场,他计划着把农场改造成一座欣欣向荣的园林。农场目前的状况是杂草遍布,房屋破旧不堪,四周的篱笆也东倒西歪。
在他着手改造的第一天,一个城里的传教士停下来祝福他:“愿上帝与你一起实现你的梦想!”
过了几个月,那个传教士又一次来 拜访 农民。驻足观看,这里发生了天翻地覆的变化:房屋重新被整修过,条件也优于从前,成群的牛羊正在欢快地吃着青草,地里的庄稼也成排地生长着。“太不可思议了,”传教士惊呼道,“看啊,上帝和你一起实现了你的梦想!”
“是的,教士,”那个农民说道:“可你别忘了,当初这个农场只由上帝一人管理时是个什么样子!”
简单好读的英语文章2
A couple had two little boys, ages 8 and 10, who were excessively mischievous. They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that, if any mischief occurred in their town, their sons were probably involved.
The boys' mother heard that a clergyman in town had been successful in disciplining children, so she asked if he would speak with her boys. The clergyman agreed, but asked to see them individually. So the mother sent her 8-year-old first, in the morning, with the older boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.
The clergyman, a huge man with a booming voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him sternly, “Where is God?”
The boy's mouth dropped open, but he made no response, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed. So the clergyman repeated the question in an even sterner tone,“Where is God!!?” Again the boy made no attempt to answer. So the clergyman raised his voice even more and shook his finger in the boy's face and bellowed, “Where is god?”
The boy screamed and bolted from the room, ran directly home and dove into his closet, slamming the door behind him. When his older brother found him in the closet, he asked, “What happened?”
The younger brother, gasping for breath, replied, “We are in Big trouble this time. God is missing—and they think we did it!”
一对夫妇有两个儿子,一个8岁,一个10岁。他们都很淘气,总是惹麻烦。他们的父母知道,只要镇上发生了恶作剧,他们的儿子就很可能也参与了。
男孩的母亲听说镇上有一位牧师, 在 教育 孩子方面很在行,于是便问他是否可以跟他的儿子们谈一谈。牧师同意了,但是两个孩子要分开问。因此母亲早上先把8岁的孩子送了过去,大一点的孩子下午再过去。
牧师身材高大,声音洪亮。他让小孩子坐下来,严厉地问道:“上帝在哪里?”
男孩张大了嘴,可是没有作声,他目瞪口呆地坐在那里。于是牧师又严厉地问道:“上帝在哪里?”男孩再一次沉默。于是牧师又提高了嗓门,在男孩的面前摇着手指,怒吼道:“上帝在哪里?”
男孩尖叫着从屋里冲了出来,直接往家跑去,钻进了衣柜,并把门关上了。当他的哥哥在衣柜中找到他时,问道:“发生了什么事?”
小弟弟喘着气说:“我们闯了大祸了。上帝不见了——他们认为是我们俩干的!”
简单好读的英语文章3
A professor stood before his class of 20 senior organic biology students, about to hand out the final exam.
“I want to say that it's been a pleasure teaching you this semester. I know you've all worked extremely hard and many of you are off to medical school after summer. So that no one gets their GPA messed up because they might have been celebrating a bit too much this week, anyone who would like to opt out of the final exam today will receive a 'B' for the course.”
There was much rejoicing amongst the class as students got up, passed by the professor to thank him and sign out on his offer. As the last taker left the room, the professor looked out over the handful of remaining students and asked, “Any one else? This is your last chance.” One final student rose up and took the offer.
The professor closed the door and took attendance of those students remaining. “I'm glad to see you believe in yourself.” he said. “You all have 'A' s.”
一位有机生物学教授站在20名高年级的学生面前,正准备发期末考试的试卷。
“我要说的是,这个学期能够教你们我感到非常荣幸。我明白你们都很努力,你们中的许多人在暑假之后就要去医学院深造了。为了避免同学们因为参与本周末过多的庆祝活动而影响了学习成绩,所以有谁愿意放弃这次考试,就可以得‘B’。”
许多学生异常惊喜,一个接一个地站了起来,从教授身边走过,对他表示感谢,并在纸上签了名。等到最后一个选择放弃的学生走出教室后,教授看着剩下的同学问:“还有吗?这是你们的最后机会了。”终于,还是有一名同学站了起来,接受了建议。
教授关上门,清点了一下剩余的同学,说道:“我非常高兴看到你们能够相信自己,你们都得‘A’。”
篇1
I have a best friend, we know each other when we are five years old, now we talk about everything. But sometimes we will have the argument, none of us want to give in first.
We make a deal that the next day we will meet in a place every time, so we become good again. I cherish our friendship so much.
我有一个最好的朋友,我们彼此认识的时候是在我们五岁的时候,现在我们无所不谈。但有时我们会有争吵,谁也不想先屈服。
我们达成协议,第二天我们会在一个地方见面,这样我们再次和好。我珍惜我们的友谊。
篇2
I am a shy girl, when there is activity in my class, I will run away from it and try to be nobody. But in my heart, I want to be noticed and show my talent. My friend encourages me to take part in the activity, she helps me to finish the task.
At last, I become more and more confident and get along with others. I am so thankful to her for finding my confidence.
我是一个害羞的女孩,班上有活动的时候,我会逃离,让自己成为隐形人。但在我的心里,我想要得到关注,并展示我的才华。我的朋友鼓励我参加活动,她帮助我完成任务。
最后,我变得越来越自信,与他人相处得也很愉快。我很感谢她帮助我找到了自信。
篇3
Today, when I walk pass a special shop, there sells all kinds of funny things. I love them all. Then I see a thing that my father must like. But I don’t have enough money at hand, I have to make choice.
I finally decide to buy things for my father, because I think it’s value is more important. My father has bought so many things for me, now I want to do it for him.
今天,当我走过一个特别的商店时,那里有卖各种各样的有趣的东西。我爱不释手。然后我看到一样我父亲一定很喜欢的东西。但是我没有足够的钱,我必须做出选择。
最后我决定给我的父亲买东西,因为我认为它的价值更为重要。我父亲已经给我买了很多东西,现在我想为他做这些。
篇4
I like reading books so much, especially the novel books. When I start to go to school, my mother buys me the classic novel Harry Porter. I am so crazy about the movie, so I read the books very quickly.
I gain so much knowledge and broaden my vision. I enjoy the novel world, because I can see other person’s story and then learn from it.
我喜欢读书,尤其是小说方面的书。我开始上学的时候,我妈妈给我买了经典小说《哈利波特》,因为我很喜欢这部电影,所以书我也看得很快。
我获得了很多知识,拓宽自己的视野。我很享受小说的世界,因为我能看到别人的故事,然后从中学习。
篇5
My mother is the greatest person in the world. She takes care of the family and does all the housework. I never want to make her angry. But sometimes I will do something let her down and when I see her upset face, I feel painful.
So I am very strict to myself, I want to be an excellent girl and let her be proud of me. So, I can see her smile often.
我妈妈是世界上最伟大的人。她照看整个家庭,承包了所有的家务。我从来都不想惹她生气。但有时我会做一些让她失望的事情,当我看到她沮丧的脸时,我会很难受。
所以我对自己很严格,希望自己成为一个优秀的女孩,让她以我为荣。这样我就可以经常看到她的笑容了。
英语是国际经济、技术、信息等交流中应用最广泛的语言,也是我国基础教育中最主要的外语课程。我整理了简单的英文美文短文,欢迎阅读!
There are basically two ways to get work done.
完成工作通常有两种基本方式。
One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What's more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own and how to think independently.
一种是独立完成,通过这种方法,人们可以自己决定什么时候开始,怎么去做。更主要的是可以学习如何解决问题和如何独立思考。
People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion. They can truly learn the skills of cooperation and how to get through the ideas to their mates.
大家也可以选择在一个团队里工作,这样大家可以相互学习,相互帮助。并且,他们可以通过讨论找到更好更快的完成工作的方法。他们可以真正的学会和和获大家的思维观点。
Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.
我个人而言,比较喜欢在一个团队里工作,这样可以给我提供一个和别人一块相处的机会并且可以互相分享经验。当一个工作需要分给几个人共同完成,肯定做的非常好,团队合作是非常重要的。
Chinese women's volleyball team once achieved great honor in the last century, their spirit of never giving up inspired so many people. But during the last decade, as the old volleyball players retired and the new ones were not stronger enough, the team met difficulty. While winning an important match announced their return.
中国女排曾经在上个世纪取得了极大的荣誉,她们永不放弃的精神激励了很多人。但在过去的十年中,由于老一代排球运动员退役了和新人还不够强,团队遇到了困难。然而在赢得了一场重要的比赛后,女排宣布了她们的回归。
Last night, Chinese women's volleyball team had an very impotant match against Brazil team in the Rio olympic games. The hope to win was very very little, because Brazil team was such strong, they were the champion of last two olympic games and Chinese team only won one match for the last 18 records. What's more, almost all the audiences supported Brazil team.
昨晚, 在里约热内卢奥运会,中国女排有一场很重要的比赛,对阵巴西女排。赢的几率非常小,因为巴西女排很强,她们两届奥运会的冠军,中国队只赢了一场比赛在过去的18场记录中。更重要的是,几乎所有的观众都支持巴西队。
It seemed to win the match was not possible for the Chinese team, but the girls were very strong and insistented to fight for the last mimute. Even they lost the first game, they never gave up. Especially for the last two point, they were so brave and finally won the match.
似乎中国队赢得比赛是不可能的,但是女孩们都非常强大,坚持争取到最后一刻。即使她们输了第一局比赛,但是她们从不放弃。特别是最后两个赛点,她们勇敢,最后赢得了比赛。
This is the spirit of women's volleyball team, we saw these girls fight for the last minute, they are the best team.
这是女排的精神,我们看到这些女孩争取最后到一分钟,她们是最好的团队。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, internet and electronic commerce have been very popular in our daily lives. For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment, on some famous website, like
如今,随着信息技术的快速发展,互联网和电子商务已经非常受欢迎的在我们的日常生活中。例如,时尚的年轻人购买日常必需品,如书籍、衣服、电器设备,在一些著名的网站
Taobao, EBay and Alibaba, through many courier companies. As we all known, online shopping has many advantages. Firstly, online shopping is more convenient than traditional means. We can find a shop with so many goods that we may favor, while all these just need clicking our mouse and typing-in the key word of what we want to find. And it also saves our a great some of time. Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers. Online shopping can provide mass
EBay和阿里巴巴,淘宝通过许多快递公司。我们都知道,网上购物有很多好处。首先,网上购物比传统方法更方便。我们可以找到一个商店,里面有很多商品,我们可以支持,而所有这些只需要点击鼠标和输入的关键词我们想要找到的东西。同时也节省了一些时间。其次,更多的选择比真正的商店是另一个吸引顾客。网上购物可以提供质量
information about products which can be suit for customer's needs, tastes, and preferences. Thirdly, as without traditional warehouses and retail shops, online shopping has can make us gain lower costs and prices. However, in spite of its advantages, we can't turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage. Customers always buy fake commodities which are not described as online shops. In addition, it's troublesome and annoying for us to make a change when they are not satisfied with what we bought online. The second disadvantage is security issues. When we shop online, we need pay for the commodities by electronic payments, but hackers can invade our computers and steal our information, this is not safe for online shopping.
信息产品可以满足客户的需求,品味,和偏好。第三,没有传统仓库和零售商店,网上购物可以让我们获得更低的成本和价格。然而,尽管它的优点,我们不能视而不见缺点。显然,质量问题是第一个劣势。客户总是买假冒伪劣商品不描述为在线商店。此外,我们的麻烦和讨厌的改变当他们不满意我们网上购买。第二个缺点是安全问题。当我们网上购物的时候,我们需要支付商品的电子支付,但黑客入侵我们的电脑和窃取我们的信息,这是对网上购物不安全。
论文题目
主标题在20字之内,可以添加副标题。主标题采用宋体三号字加粗;副标题用宋体小三号字,均在文本居中位置。
摘要和关键词
中文摘要的篇幅大概在300字左右,黑体四号字,居中样式。
摘要内容要另起一行。关键字一般是3-5个,主要表达文章的主题概念。关键字之间采用分号隔开。摘要字体格式为宋体小四号字,行距为倍,“关键词”三个字要加黑,加冒号,左对齐。正文字体和关键字同样。
英文摘要和关键词要再起一页,内容和中文摘要相符合,一般为200个英文单词左右。空一行后打印英文标题,再空一行居中位置打印四号加黑“ABSTRACT”字样,另起一行小四号打英文摘要。“Key Words”加黑并加冒号,左对齐,多个关键词之间用分号分隔。英文摘要采用Times New Roman字体。
正文
毕业论文正文中各级标题顺序为:一、(一)、1、(1)、①。毕业设计采用下列标题顺序:1、、、①。一级标题即“一”设为四号黑体,每一部分结束后另起一页开始下一部分。正文内小标题力求简短、明确,题末不用标点符号。二级标题(一)用黑体小四号字。三级标题1后用点“.”,宋体小四号字加黑。四级标题(1),字体字号同正文,为宋体小四号字,行距为倍。
(四)注释
毕业论文注释方式是页下注,在所需引用或注释处用上标①、②、③……表示,注释内容包括作者、出处、出版年份、页码等信息。注释也可是解释性语句。所有注释采用小五号宋体。
(五)参考文献
按正文参考文献出现的先后顺序用阿拉伯数字在方括号中连续编号。文献中如果有三位以上作者时,只列举前三位作者,中间以逗号隔开,其余以“等”字表示。在正文后另起一页采用四号黑体打印“参考文献”四字,空一行,采用小四号宋体打印参考文献的内容。“参考文献”字样和内容均采取左对齐格式。每篇论文的参考文献不得少于15条,为论文添加要注重文献的时效性和权威性。
(六)页眉
论文的页眉内容为论文题目,宋体小五号字,居中。
(七)附录
附录主要是一些不宜放在正文中,但又具有参考价值的内容可。
(八)页码
论文页码一律采用页下居中形式。正文前的目录和摘要部分单独编排页码,采用罗马文字“Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ”等标示,正文独立编排页码,用阿拉伯数字“1、2、3、4、5……”等标记。
论文中常见的格式错误包括:
目录问题:目录需要和论文结构相符,论文中的格式问题也会影响目录的完整性。
标题格式出错:论文对于标题的大小和顺序都有规定,论文写作中可能出现标题字体大小不符合标题级别,标题序号不符合标题排序的错误。
正文格式出错:正文内容的字体,字号,行间距,各种公式的上下标,大小写可能出现错误。
图片和表格格式出错:在论文中出现的图表序号,和序号顺序可能发生错误。
参考文献: 相对于整篇论文来说,参考文献的篇幅并不算长,但是参考文献的格式要求也很多,在论文写作中容易出问题。
正文内容出错: 论文中可能出现错别字,英文书写问题,专业术语出错,内容重复问题。
论文内容缺失:论文中也可能出现论文内容不完整,缺少摘要,缺少关键词和标题等问题。
(本回答由学术堂整理提供)
论文标准格式
在各领域中,大家最不陌生的就是论文了吧,论文可以推广经验,交流认识。你所见过的论文是什么样的呢?以下是我收集整理的论文标准格式,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
论文标准格式
一、总论
1、题目。应能概括整个论文最重要的内容,言简意赅,引人注目,一般不宜超过20个字。
论文摘要和关键词。
2、论文摘要应阐述学位论文的主要观点。说明本论文的目的、研究方法、成果和结论。尽可能保留原论文的基本信息,突出论文的创造性成果和新见解。而不应是各章节标题的简单罗列。摘要以500字左右为宜。
关键词是能反映论文主旨最关键的词句,一般3-5个。
3、目录。既是论文的提纲,也是论文组成部分的小标题,应标注相应页码。
4、引言(或序言)。内容应包括本研究领域的国内外现状,本论文所要解决的问题及这项研究工作在经济建设、科技进步和社会发展等方面的理论意义与实用价值。
5、正文。是毕业论文的主体。
6、结论。论文结论要求明确、精炼、完整,应阐明自己的创造性成果或新见解,以及在本领域的意义。
7、参考文献和注释。按论文中所引用文献或注释编号的.顺序列在论文正文之后,参考文献之前。图表或数据必须注明来源和出处。
(参考文献是期刊时,书写格式为:
[编号]、作者、文章题目、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。
参考文献是图书时,书写格式为:
[编号]、作者、书名、出版单位、年份、版次、页码。)
8、附录。包括放在正文内过份冗长的公式推导,以备他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具、重复性数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关说明等。
二、详述
1、装订顺序:目录--内容提要--正文--参考文献--写作过程情况表--指导教师评议表
参考文献应另起一页。
纸张型号:A4纸。A4 210×297毫米
论文份数:一式三份。
其他(调查报告、学习心得):一律要求打印。
2、论文的封面由学校统一提供。(或听老师的安排)
3、论文格式的字体:各类标题(包括“参考文献”标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用Times New Roman字体。
4、字体要求:
(1)论文标题2号黑体加粗、居中。
(2)论文副标题小2号字,紧挨正标题下居中,文字前加破折号。
(3)填写姓名、专业、学号等项目时用3号楷体。
(4)内容提要3号黑体,居中上下各空一行,内容为小4号楷体。
(5)关键词4号黑体,内容为小4号黑体。
(6)目录另起页,3号黑体,内容为小4号仿宋,并列出页码。
(7)正文文字另起页,论文标题用3号黑体,正文文字一般用小4 号宋体,每段首起空两个格,单倍行距。
(8)正文文中标题
一级标题:标题序号为“一、”, 4号黑体,独占行,末尾不加标点符号。
二级标题:标题序号为“(一)”与正文字号相同,独占行,末尾不加标点符号。
三级标题:标题序号为“ 1. ”与正文字号、字体相同。
四级标题:标题序号为“(1)”与正文字号、字体相同。
五级标题:标题序号为“ ① ”与正文字号、字体相同。
(9)注释:4号黑体,内容为5号宋体。
(10)附录: 4号黑体,内容为5号宋体。
(11)参考文献:另起页,4号黑体,内容为5号宋体。
(12)页眉用小五号字体打印“上海复旦大学XX学院2007级XX专业学年论文”字样,并左对齐。
5、 纸型及页边距:A4纸(297mm×210mm)。
6、页边距:天头(上)20mm,地角(下)15mm,订口(左)25mm,翻口(右)20mm。
7、装订要求:先将目录、内容摘要、正文、参考文献、写作过程情况表、指导教师评议表等装订好,然后套装在学校统一印制的论文封面之内(用胶水粘贴,订书钉不能露在封面外)。
1.纸张与页面设置
(1)A4,纵向;
(2)页边距:上,下2cm,左侧,右侧2cm
2.页眉
(1)设置:
(2)字体:统一使用汉语:小五号宋体。
(3)分割线:3磅双线;
(4)内容:××学院本科期末论文,居中。
3.页脚
内容:页码,居中。
4.论文基本内容与要求
(1)论文题目:单独成行,居中,日语:小2号黑体;英语:Times New Roman 18号;
(2)作者姓名:另起一行,居中,日语:小4号宋体;英语:Times New Roman 12号;
(3)内容提要:另起一行,日语:4号黑体,内容为小4号黑体,长度要求150字以上;英语:Times New Roman 12号,长度要求在100字左右;
(4)关键词:另起一行,日语:4号黑体,3-5个关键词,每个关键词之间用“;”分割,内容为小4号黑体;英语Times New Roman 12号;
(5)正文
正文部分的要求如下:①正文部分与“关键词”行间空两行;②日语正文文字采用小四号宋体;英语正文文字采用Times New Roman 12号,标题日语采用四号黑体,英语采用Times New Roman 14号,每段首起空两格,倍行距;③段落间层次要分明,题号使用要规范。理工类专业毕业设计,可以结合实际情况确定具体的序号与层次要求;④文字要求:文字通顺,语言流畅,无错别字,无违反政治上的原则问题与言论,要采用计算机打印文稿;⑤图表要求:所有图表、线路图、流程图、程序框图、示意图等不准用徒手图,必须按国家规定的工作要求采用计算机或手工绘图,图表中的文字日语用小五号宋体;英语采用Times New Roman 号;图表编号要连续,如图1、图2等,表1、表2等;图的编号放在图的下方,表的编号放在表的上方,表的左右两边不能有边;⑥字数要求:一般不少于1500(按老师要求);⑦学年论文引用的观点、数据等要注明出处,一律采用尾注。
论文格式怎么写 学术论文格式要求 1、论文中文题目。(二号宋体加粗) 2、作者姓名:作者所在单位名称,所在省和城市名称,邮编,如多名作者则分行依次排列。(作者:小四号仿宋;单位等:六号宋体) 3、摘要:150~300字,需有简明的研究目的、研究方法、结果、结论等,摘要书写中不能出现“本人”、“本文”等第一人称称谓。(五号宋体,摘要两字加粗)4、关键词:3~8个,每个关键词之间用“;”隔开。 (五号宋体,关键词三字加粗) 5、引言:简要说明研究工作的目的、范围、相关领域的前人工作和知识空白、理论基础和分析、研究设想、研究方法和实验设计、预期结果和意义等。引言应言简意赅,不要与摘要雷同,不要成为摘要的注释。(内容均为小四宋体,行距倍下同) 6、正文:论文的核心,要求主题新颖,观点明确,有理论高度,有实践基础;论据充分,引文准确,数据可靠;层次分明,文字简练,图表清晰。 学术论文格式要求 1、论文中文题目。(二号宋体加粗) 2、作者姓名:作者所在单位名称,所在省和城市名称,邮编,如多名作者则分行依次排列。(作者:小四号仿宋;单位等:六号宋体) 3、摘要:150~300字,需有简明的研究目的、研究方法、结果、结论等,摘要书写中不能出现“本人”、“本文”等第一人称称谓。(五号宋体,摘要两字加粗) 4、关键词:场~8个,每个关键词之间用“;”隔开。 (五号宋体,关键词三字加粗) 5、引言:简要说明研究工作的目的、范围、相关领域的前人工作和知识空白、理论基础和分析、研究设想、研究方法和实验设计、预期结果和意义等。引言应言简意赅,不要与摘要雷同,不要成为摘要的注释。(内容均为小四宋体,行距倍下同) 6、正文:论文的核心,要求主题新颖,观点明确,有理论高度,有实践基础;论据充分,引文准确,数据可靠;层次分明,文字简练,图表清晰。 论文要怎么写?格式是什么? 标准论文格式 阅读人数:2984980人页数:9页看haole 标准论文格式 一: 1、题目。应能概括整个论文最重要的内容,言简意赅,引人注目,一般不宜超过20个字。 论文摘要和关键词。 2、论文摘要应阐述学位论文的主要观点。说明本论文的目的、研究方法、成果和结论。尽可能保留原论文的基本信息,突出论文的创造性成果和新见解。而不应是各章节标题的简单罗列。摘要以500字左右为宜。 关键词是能反映论文主旨最关键的词句,一般3-5个。 3、目录。既是论文的提纲,也是论文组成部分的小标题,应标注相应页码。 4、引言(或序言)。内容应包括本研究领域的国内外现状,本论文所要解决的问题及这项研究工作在经济建设、科技进步和社会发展等方面的理论意义与实用价值。 5、正文。是毕业论文的主体。 6、结论。论文结论要求明确、精炼、完整,应阐明自己的创造性成果或新见解,以及在本领域的意义。 7、参考文献和注释。按论文中所引用文献或注释编号的顺序列在论文正文之后,参考文献之前。图表或数据必须注明来源和出处。 (参考文献是期刊时,书写格式为: [编号]、作者、文章题目、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。 参考文献是图书时,书写格式为: [编号]、作者、书名、出版单位、年份、版次、页码。) 8、附录。包括放在正文内过份冗长的公式推导,以备他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具、重复性数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关说明等。 毕业论文怎么写啊?什么格式?有何要求? 一、毕业论文格式及要求 1.毕业论文格式 一般说来,一篇毕业论文要具备相对固定的格式。这些提到的毕业论文格式仅供参考。学校有具体规定的,则按规定办。这里以文件中规定的毕业论文格式为准。 ①论文题目,有的含副标题。题目之下是作者署名,署名之前或下边一行写作者的校、院、系、年级。 ②“摘要”与“关键词”(或称“内容提要”),一般为300字左右。位于作者署名之后,正文之前。关键词,结合标题和正文内容一般选取3至5个。 ③引论。用“O”标示,常写作“引言”、“引论”、“绪论”,引言较短时可不标出“O.引言”类小标题。引论的内容一般是交代选题背景,主要有:课题来源,本课题在国内外的研究进展状况。已有的研究成果,存在的问题。选题的意义,讨论的问题。本文分几部分,从哪些方面进行讨论,以及指导思想、论证方法等,均可根据内容的需要写在引论中。 ④正论。正论常分几部分写,分别标示“一”“二”“三”“四”等,有的加小标题,或以分论点的形式出现,以凸现论述的观点或主要内容。这部分是对研究过程及分析、归纳、概括的表达,体现出分析方法与思路,充分有力的论证。正论还要体现出明确的指导思想。 ⑤结论。一般用“结语”“小结”“余论”等标示。也可不标示“结语”之类的词儿,在正论之后空一行直接写结论或总结。 在毕业论文格式中,结论是对整个研究工作的归纳、综合或概括,也可以提出进一步研究的建议。若是在正论之后,对相关联的问题还想简短论述一下,或是对较为重要的问题再说一些想法,可写成“余论”。 ⑥毕业论文致谢。接上文另起一段。简述自己撰写毕业论文的体会,并对指导老师以及有关人员表示感谢。“毕业论文致谢”并非形式,也不是走过场,是一个大学生修养的表现。 ⑦注释与参考资料。注释专指“本文注”,即作者对论文有关内容所作的解释,一般用脚注(放在本页末)(属毕业论文格式的非必备项)。 参考文献专指“引文注”,即作者对引用他人作品的有关内容所作的说明,在引文结束处右上角用[1][2]等标示,序号与文末参考文献列表一致。同一著作或文章被多次引用时只着录一次。文后参考文献的着录格式见《参考文献格式》。 ⑧附录。收录和论文有直接关系的文字材料、图表、数据、试验结果等。中文方面的毕业论文 格式中作附录的情况似乎不多见(属毕业论文格式的非必备项)。 以上是一篇毕业论文格式要求,是一般撰写毕业论文必需的表达形式,其中除“注释”和“附录”可有可无外,其他部分的毕业论文格式是必备的。 2.毕业论文格式的其他要求: ①毕业论文的字数要求。一般来说,文学、新闻、历史、哲学等方面的毕业论文在7000字以上,语言方面的论文在6000字左右,也有对函授学员、自考生要求在5000字左右的。我的想法是对字数不去“斤斤计较”,关键是在毕业论文的内容要有创见。一般说来,达到了内容的要求,相应地也会满足字数的要求。 ②表述要求。毕业论文是对自己研究成果的详细表述。要求论理正确、论据确凿、逻辑性强、层次分明,表意准确、鲜明,语言通顺、流畅,用规范汉字,不写错别字。一般情况下应采用计算机打印成文,若手抄则要求书写工整。 ③修改要求。论文初稿写好后,全文阅读,前后对照,检查论点论据论证和词句运用,修改好了之后,搁置几天或者一两周,再来挑毛病,经过多次修改、加工、润色,最后在老师指导下定稿。 二、毕业论文的类型 不同类型的毕业论文,表达方式也有差异。按学科可分成文科类毕业论文,理科类毕业论文,管理类毕业论文。从写作内容分,有基础研究和应用研究。基础研究包括理论研究,文学、语言、历史等学科的...... 短篇论文的格式怎么写 短篇论文写作的内容和标准格式 ⑴ 题名.是以最恰当,最简明的语词反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合,应避免使用的不常见的省略词,首字母缩写字,字符,代号和公式,字数一般不宜超过20个题名用语. ⑵ 作者姓名和单位,两人以上,一般按贡献大小排列名次. ① 文责自负;②记录成果;③便于检索 ⑶ 摘要:是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,中文摘要一般不会超过300字,不阅读全文,即可从中获得重要信息.外文250实词. 包括:①本研究重要性;②主要研究内容,使用方法;③总研究成果,突出的新见解,阐明最终结论.重点是结果和结论. ⑷ 关键词.是从论文中选取出以表示全文主题内容信息款目的单词或术语,一般3-7个,有专用《主题词表》. ⑸ 引言.回来说明研究工作的目的,范围,相关领域的前,人工作和知识布局,理论基础和厂析,研究设想,研究方法,预期结果和意义. ⑹ 正文 ⑺ 结论:是指全文最终的,总体的结论,而不是正文中各段小结的简单重复.要求准确,完整,明晰,精练. ⑻ 致谢:是对论文写作有过帮助的人表示谢意,要求态度诚恳,文字简洁. ⑼ 参考文献表(注释),文中直接引用过的各种参考文献,均应开列,格式包括作者,题目和出版事项(出版地,出版社,出版年,起始页码)连续出版物依次注明出版物名称,出版日期和期数,起止页码. ⑽ 附录:在论文中注明附后的文字图表等. 论文的格式怎么写(详细一点) 前言 在毕业论文的制作过程中,笔者发现格式问题是困扰很多同学的一个大问题。大部分同学对于格式的调整少 则要花费一天的时间,多则近乎两天。笔者通过对我校硕士生论文格式要求的细心研究,加之对数位同学论文格式的修改经验,总结出一套快速设定论文格式的方法,希望对同学们的论文写作起到直接的帮助。 使用这套论文格式设置方法,可以有效地节约设置时间,并且修改方便。其主要原则有以下三点:第一,论文写作与论文格式设置分开,不要在写作过程中调整任何格式;第二,将论文分为四个部分,分别设置格式,最后合并文档形成完整的论文文档;第三,针对格式要求逐项设置,不要使用模板。避免遗漏和套用格式会发生的冲突 论文写作前的准备工作 文章写作前要做好以下几个准备工作。 软件设置为显示所有选项 具体方法如下:在word软件下,点击“工具”→“选项”→“视图”→“格式标记”,在“全部”一框前面打勾之后,您会发现,在word的页面上包括空格、回车等隐形的符号都可以看清,这样可以避免在论文写作过程中,多加空格或者回车格式不对等问题。 论文写作中不要设置格式 在论文写作过程中,注意对word文档不要设置格式,这样有利于我们在文章写完后根据要求统一设置格式。 (1)在有其他格式的文本(如网页内容、caj格式内容、pdf格式内容)拷贝到论文文档中时,注意将原有的格式清除掉。具体方法有二: 1、将复制的内容拷贝到记事本中,在从记事本中拷贝到word文档中。 2、将复制的内容拷贝到word文档中,选中拷贝的内容在工具栏中,选择清除格式,将格式清除。 (2)大家注意到对于拷贝来的文档在编辑时,会发生这样一种现象:在修改时,增加的内容会覆盖后面的文字。这是由于word打开了改写模式,即大家发现在最下面的改写两字由无色变为了黑色。这时我们双击变黑的“改写”两字,就可以关闭改写功能,可以正常地使用了。 注意设置分节符 一般而言,在写作过程中在以下地方必须及时设定分节符。封面与授权说明之间、授权说明与中文摘要之间中文摘要与英文摘要之间、英文摘要与目录之间、目录与第一章之间、各章之间、最后一章与参考文献之间、参考文献与致谢与声明之间、致谢与声明与个人简历在学期间发表的学术论文与研究成果部分之间,即所有独立的部分之间必须加入分节符。 分阶段设置论文格式 在论文写作完成之后,采用针对内容的不同部分分别设置论文格式是比较方便的方法。对不同部分设置完毕之后,再合并文档,便可以得到一篇完整的毕业论文。一般而言,笔者习惯于将论文分为封面与授权说明部分、正文部分(包括摘要、Abstract、正文)、参考文献部分、其他辅助内容部分(包括致谢与声明、个人简历、在学期间发表的学术论文与研究成果部分),即四个word文档。下面按步骤逐个介绍其格式的设置。 封面与授权说明部分 这一部分完全可以按照提供的格式要求,将论文的相关信息填入其中。唯一需要注意的是在封面和授权说明部分需要加入分节符(下一页)。(设置方法见后文) 正文(包括摘要、Abstract、正文) 这一部分就是我们最后写完的论文的主体部分。这一部分是论文格式设置的核心部分。可以按以下几个步骤设置,较为方便快捷。在做这一阶段之前,所要做好的准备工作是 (1)清除文档所有格式,具体方法是选择整个部分的文档(目录等第三章合并文档时进行设置)选中,在工具栏中,选择清除格式,将格式清除。清除的方法见。 (2)设置文章 论文的格式,怎么写,给个框架 下面是论文的一般格式,仅供参考: 1、论文题目: 要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。论文题目下附署名,在一行中要与标题对应而居中。题目用黑体三号字,加黑居中。 2、目录 目录是论文中主要段落的简表,采用目录索引方式。页码从一级标题宋体四号字,二、三级标题宋体小四号字。 3、内容摘要: 它是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。仿宋小四号字,倍行距;“摘要”四号宋体。 4、关键词或主题词关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“摘要”的左下方。仿宋小四号字,倍行距;“关键词”四号宋体。 主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题分析,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。(参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》)。 5、论文正文: (1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出问题-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤;d.结论。正文一级标题:宋体四号字加黑居左; 正文二级标题:宋体小四号字加黑居左缩两格; 正文三级标题:宋体小四号字居左缩两格; 正文其余文字小四号,统一采用倍行间距编排。 图:毕业设计中的每幅图都应有图题,图题由图号和图名组成,用五号宋体。图号按部分编排,如“图2-3”表示第2部分第3张插图,图号与图名之间空一格排写,图题居中置于图下。 表:每个表格应有自已的表题和表序,表题应写在表格上方正中,用五号宋体,表序写在表题左方不加标点,空一格接写表题,表题末尾不加标点。表格应逐章编序,如“表4-2”表示第4部分的第2张表。表格允许下页接写,接写时表题省略,表头应重复书写,并在右上方写“续表××”。 6、参考文献 一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献着录规则》进行。宋体五号字,倍行距;“参考文献”四号宋体加粗居左。 中文:作者--标题--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期) 英文:作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是: (1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。 (2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。举例:[1] 王谦.会计信息失真原因及对策[J].中国乡镇企业会计.2007,(12):26 - 27. [2] 高丽萍, 马克和.税法 [M]. 北京: 中国财政经济出版社, –38. [3] 刘辉. 会计学的理论与应用——中国会计学会第六届大会论文集 [C]. 上海: 上海财经大学出版社,–237. [4] 王亚周.会计诚信教育 [N].中国财经报, 2006 –12 - 17(7). [5] 梅研,杨华,孙晓媛. 新会计准则对比研究 [EB/OL]. ...... 小论文的格式怎样,1500字的? 1、论文格式的论文题目:(下附署名)要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、论文格式的目录目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3、论文格式的内容提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4、论文格式的关键词或主题词关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题分析,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。(参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》)。5、论文格式的论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出问题-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤;d.结论。中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期)英文:作者--标题--出版物信息 论文应该怎么写,需要的格式,摘要,前言 结论怎么写 正文怎么写 200分 论文格式 1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录) 3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文: (1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容: a.提出-论点; b.分析问题-论据和论证; c.解决问题-论证与步骤; d.结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献着录规则》进行。 中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是: (1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。 (2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。 研究性论文的格式是什么?越详细越好。最好有范文。 论文格式 题目 作者 【摘要】: 用简短的语言(小于等于300字)来总结论文的主要内容,包括研究结论。 【前言】: 就是阐述一下研究背景,研究现状,你要研究的问题礌最好是以案例的形式将问题呈现出来,以及你的研究的意义。 【研究经过】: 一、 详述研究的方向和想要达到的目的。 二、 活动安排(包括每一阶段时间安排以及每一阶段的研究方法(包括每一种研究方法想要达到的研究目的)。 三、 人员分工 四、 获取资料的方式 【研究内容】: 一、 【收集案例】:如果研究对象不属于同一类的话,就要用图表的形式将研究对象比例情况展示出来 二、 【案例分析】:案例分析问题存在的原因(尤其是研究现状的背景下,问题依然存在的具体原因、深层次原因) 三、 【问卷调查】如果有问卷调查的在此可加入调查的问题以及调查结果。 四、 【研究结果】总结研究的结果,可以用图表形式 【结论】: 根据研究的结果提出自己的观点,看法,结论。 参考文献: 注明资料的出处 1 网络资料,注明:文章名,作者,网站名称 2 书籍资料:注明: 书名,作者,出版社,出版日期,页数。 3 报刊资料,注明,文章名,作者,报刊名字,期
论文写作的内容和标准格式⑴题名.是以最恰当,最简明的语词反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合,应避免使用的不常见的省略词,首字母缩写字,字符,代号和公式,字数一般不宜超过20个题名用语.⑵作者姓名和单位,两人以上,一般按贡献大小排列名次.①文责自负;②记录成果;③便于检索⑶摘要:是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,中文摘要一般不会超过300字,不阅读全文,即可从中获得重要信息.外文250实词.包括:①本研究重要性;②主要研究内容,使用方法;③总研究成果,突出的新见解,阐明最终结论.重点是结果和结论.⑷关键词.是从论文中选取出以表示全文主题内容信息款目的单词或术语,一般3-7个,有专用《主题词表》.⑸引言.回来说明研究工作的目的,范围,相关领域的前,人工作和知识布局,理论基础和分析,研究设想,研究方法,预期结果和意义.⑹正文⑺结论:是指全文最终的,总体的结论,而不是正文中各段小结的简单重复.要求准确,完整,明晰,精练.⑻致谢:是对论文写作有过帮助的人表示谢意,要求态度诚恳,文字简洁.⑼参考文献表(注释),文中直接引用过的各种参考文献,均应开列,格式包括作者,题目和出版事项(出版地,出版社,出版年,起始页码)连续出版物依次注明出版物名称,出版日期和期数,起止页码.⑽附录:在论文中注明附后的文字图表等.
从简单的文章开始学习阅读会比一开始就接触较难的文章让人更容易坚持下去,下面是我带来的一些文章,欢迎阅读!
简单英语文章一
"We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite..."
I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just as a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.
We are all in the position of the farmer. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.
I want the future to be better than the past. I don’t want it contaminated by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled. We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the remainder of our lives.
The past is gone and static. Nothing we can do will change it. The future is before us and dynamic. Everything we do will affect it. Each day brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our business, if we only recognize them. We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.
简单英语文章二
No living creature can laugh except man. Trees may bleed when they are wounded, and beasts in the field will cry in pain and hunger, yet only I have the gift of laughter and it is mine to use whenever I choose. Henceforth I will cultivate the habit of laughter. I will smile and my digestion will improve; I will chuckle and my burdens will be lightened; I will laugh and my life will be lengthened for this is the great secret of long life and now it is mine.
I will paint this day with laughter; I will frame this night in song. Never will I labor to be happy; rather will I remain too busy to be sad. I will enjoy today's happiness today. It is not grain to be stored in a box. It is not wine to be saved in a jar. It cannot be saved for the morrow. It must be sown and reaped on the same day and this I will do, henceforth.
And with my laughter all things will be reduced to their proper size. I will laugh at my failures and they will vanish in clouds of new dreams; I will laugh at my successes and they will shrink to their true value. I will laugh at evil and it will die untasted; I will laugh at goodness and it will thrive and abound. Each day will be triumphant only when my smiles bring forth smiles from others and this l do in selfishness, for those on whom l flown are those who purchase not my goods.
简单英语文章三
The only problem unconsciously assumed by all Chinese philosophers to be of any importance is: How shall we enjoy life, and who can best enjoy life? No perfectionism, no straining after the unattainable, no postulating of he unknowable; but taking poor, modal human nature as it is, how shall we organize our life so that we can woke peacefully, endure nobly and live happily?
Who are we? That is first question. It is a question almost impossible to answer. But we all agree with the busy self occupied in our daily activities is not quite the real self. We are quite sure we have lost something in the mere pursuit of living. When we watch a person running about looking for something in a field, the wise man can set a puzzle for all the spectator to solve: what has that person lost? Some one thinks is a watch; another thinks it is a diamond brooch; and others will essay other guesses. After all the guesses have failed, the wise man who really doesn't know what the person is seeking after, tells the company:" I'll tell you. He has lost some breath." And no one can deny that he is right. So we often forget our true self in the pursuit of living, like a bird forgetting its own danger in pursuit of a mantis which again forgets its own danger in pursuit of another.
英语作为国际沟通交流的语言工具,其在全球化进程中扮演着重要的角色。下面是我带来的简单好读的英语 文章 ,欢迎阅读!
简单好读的英语文章1
A farmer purchases an old, run-down, abandoned farm with plans to turn it into a thriving enterprise. The fields are grown over with weeds, the farmhouse is falling apart, and the fences are collapsing all around.(短文学网 )
During his first day of work, the town preacher stops by to bless the man's work, saying, “May you and God work together to make this the farm of your dreams!”
A few months later, the preacher stops by again to call on the farmer. Look and behold. it's like a completely different place—the farmhouse is completely rebuilt and in excellent condition, there are plenty of cattle and other livestock happily munching on feed in well-fenced pens, and the fields are filled with crops planted in neat rows. “Amazing!” the preacher says. “Look what God and you have accomplished together!”
“Yes, reverend,” says the farmer, “but remember what the farm was like when God was working it alone!”
一个农民买了一块破旧、荒废的农场,他计划着把农场改造成一座欣欣向荣的园林。农场目前的状况是杂草遍布,房屋破旧不堪,四周的篱笆也东倒西歪。
在他着手改造的第一天,一个城里的传教士停下来祝福他:“愿上帝与你一起实现你的梦想!”
过了几个月,那个传教士又一次来 拜访 农民。驻足观看,这里发生了天翻地覆的变化:房屋重新被整修过,条件也优于从前,成群的牛羊正在欢快地吃着青草,地里的庄稼也成排地生长着。“太不可思议了,”传教士惊呼道,“看啊,上帝和你一起实现了你的梦想!”
“是的,教士,”那个农民说道:“可你别忘了,当初这个农场只由上帝一人管理时是个什么样子!”
简单好读的英语文章2
A couple had two little boys, ages 8 and 10, who were excessively mischievous. They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that, if any mischief occurred in their town, their sons were probably involved.
The boys' mother heard that a clergyman in town had been successful in disciplining children, so she asked if he would speak with her boys. The clergyman agreed, but asked to see them individually. So the mother sent her 8-year-old first, in the morning, with the older boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.
The clergyman, a huge man with a booming voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him sternly, “Where is God?”
The boy's mouth dropped open, but he made no response, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed. So the clergyman repeated the question in an even sterner tone,“Where is God!!?” Again the boy made no attempt to answer. So the clergyman raised his voice even more and shook his finger in the boy's face and bellowed, “Where is god?”
The boy screamed and bolted from the room, ran directly home and dove into his closet, slamming the door behind him. When his older brother found him in the closet, he asked, “What happened?”
The younger brother, gasping for breath, replied, “We are in Big trouble this time. God is missing—and they think we did it!”
一对夫妇有两个儿子,一个8岁,一个10岁。他们都很淘气,总是惹麻烦。他们的父母知道,只要镇上发生了恶作剧,他们的儿子就很可能也参与了。
男孩的母亲听说镇上有一位牧师, 在 教育 孩子方面很在行,于是便问他是否可以跟他的儿子们谈一谈。牧师同意了,但是两个孩子要分开问。因此母亲早上先把8岁的孩子送了过去,大一点的孩子下午再过去。
牧师身材高大,声音洪亮。他让小孩子坐下来,严厉地问道:“上帝在哪里?”
男孩张大了嘴,可是没有作声,他目瞪口呆地坐在那里。于是牧师又严厉地问道:“上帝在哪里?”男孩再一次沉默。于是牧师又提高了嗓门,在男孩的面前摇着手指,怒吼道:“上帝在哪里?”
男孩尖叫着从屋里冲了出来,直接往家跑去,钻进了衣柜,并把门关上了。当他的哥哥在衣柜中找到他时,问道:“发生了什么事?”
小弟弟喘着气说:“我们闯了大祸了。上帝不见了——他们认为是我们俩干的!”
简单好读的英语文章3
A professor stood before his class of 20 senior organic biology students, about to hand out the final exam.
“I want to say that it's been a pleasure teaching you this semester. I know you've all worked extremely hard and many of you are off to medical school after summer. So that no one gets their GPA messed up because they might have been celebrating a bit too much this week, anyone who would like to opt out of the final exam today will receive a 'B' for the course.”
There was much rejoicing amongst the class as students got up, passed by the professor to thank him and sign out on his offer. As the last taker left the room, the professor looked out over the handful of remaining students and asked, “Any one else? This is your last chance.” One final student rose up and took the offer.
The professor closed the door and took attendance of those students remaining. “I'm glad to see you believe in yourself.” he said. “You all have 'A' s.”
一位有机生物学教授站在20名高年级的学生面前,正准备发期末考试的试卷。
“我要说的是,这个学期能够教你们我感到非常荣幸。我明白你们都很努力,你们中的许多人在暑假之后就要去医学院深造了。为了避免同学们因为参与本周末过多的庆祝活动而影响了学习成绩,所以有谁愿意放弃这次考试,就可以得‘B’。”
许多学生异常惊喜,一个接一个地站了起来,从教授身边走过,对他表示感谢,并在纸上签了名。等到最后一个选择放弃的学生走出教室后,教授看着剩下的同学问:“还有吗?这是你们的最后机会了。”终于,还是有一名同学站了起来,接受了建议。
教授关上门,清点了一下剩余的同学,说道:“我非常高兴看到你们能够相信自己,你们都得‘A’。”
选了两篇美国五年级学生读的小故事.希望你喜欢. and Short Stories About Arbor DayThe Proud Oak TreeAn Old FableThe oak said to the reed that grew by the river, "It is no wonder that you make such a sorrowful moaning, for you are so weak that the little wren is a burden for you, and the lightest breeze must seem like a storm wind. Now look at me! No storm has ever been able to bow my head. You will be much safer if you grow close to my side so that I may shelter you from the wind that is now playing with my leaves.""Do not worry about me," said the reed, "I have less reason to fear the wind than you have. I bow myself, but I never break. He who laughs last, laughs best!"That night there came a fearful hurricane. The oak stood erect. The reed bowed itself before the blast. The wind grew more furious, and, uprooting the proud oak, flung it on the the morning came there stood the slender reed, glittering with dewdrops, and softly swaying in the the Evergreen Trees Never Lose Their Leavesby Florence HolbrookWinter was coming, and the birds had flown far to the south, where the air was warm and they could find berries to eat. One little bird had broken its wing and could not fly with the others. It was alone in the cold world of frost and snow. The forest looked warm, and it made its way to the trees as well as it could, to ask for it came to a birch tree. "Beautiful birch tree," it said, "my wing is broken, and my friends have flown away. May I live among your branches till they come back to me?""No, indeed," answered the birch tree, drawing her fair green leaves away. "We of the great forest have our own birds to help. I can do nothing for you.""The birch is not very strong," said the little bird to itself, "and it might be that she could not hold me easily. I will ask the oak." So the bird said, "Great oak tree, you are so strong, will you not let me live on your boughs till my friends come back in the springtime?""In the springtime!" cried the oak. "That is a long way off. How do I know what you might do in all that time? Birds are always looking for something to eat, and you might even eat up some of my acorns.""It may be that the willow will be kind to me," thought the bird, and it said, "Gentle willow, my wing is broken, and I could not fly to the south with the other birds. May I live on your branches till the springtime?"The willow did not look gentle then, for she drew herself up proudly and said, "Indeed, I do not know you, and we willows never talk to people whom we do not know. Very likely there are trees somewhere that will take in strange birds. Leave me at once."The poor little bird did not know what to do. Its wing was not yet strong, but it began to fly away as well as it could. Before it had gone far a voice was heard. "Little bird," it said, "where are you going?""Indeed, I do not know," answered the bird sadly. "I am very cold.""Come right here, then," said the friendly spruce tree, for it was her voice that had called."You shall live on my warmest branch all winter if you choose.""Will you really let me?" asked the little bird eagerly."Indeed, I will," answered the kind-hearted spruce tree. "If your friends have flown away, it is time for the trees to help you. Here is the branch where my leaves are thickest and softest.""My branches are not very thick," said the friendly pine tree, "but I am big and strong, and I can keep the North Wind from you and the spruce.""I can help, too," said a little juniper tree. "I can give you berries all winter long, and every bird knows that juniper berries are good."So the spruce gave the lonely little bird a home; the pine kept the cold North Wind away from it; and the juniper gave it berries to eat. The other trees looked on and talked together wisely."I would not have strange birds on my boughs," said the birch."I shall not give my acorns away for any one," said the oak."I never have anything to do with strangers," said the willow, and the three trees drew their leaves closely about the morning all those shining, green leaves lay on the ground, for a cold North Wind had come in the night, and every leaf that it touched fell from the tree."May I touch every leaf in the forest?" asked the wind in its frolic."No," said the Frost King. "The trees that have been kind to the little bird with the broken wing may keep their leaves."This is why the leaves of the spruce, the pine, and the juniper are always green.
1、Today was Sunday and I was very happy!In the morning,I stayed at home to do my homework and watch the afternoon,I went to a park with my best were many flowers,and some birds were singing played games and talked about our last,we went home for ,I had a great time!
翻译:这天是星期天,我十分高兴!早上,我呆在家里做作业看电视。下午,我和我最好的朋友去了公园。那里有许多花儿,一些鸟还在唱歌呢、我们一齐玩游戏,谈论我们的梦想。最后,我们就回家吃晚饭了。这天玩的真的很开心!
2、Most kids like like cats,and boys like ,my favorite animal is the horses are strong,not like the tame cats or puppy look wild and hard to get ,they will be very timid and friendly after they get to know remember the way home.
They are also faithful to their even understand what you are trying to tell ’ve heard many stories about how a horse saved his master’s ;s also the reason why I love never betray you.
翻译:大多数孩子喜欢动物。男孩和女孩喜欢猫,喜欢狗。然而,我最喜欢的动物是马。马是强大的,不像温顺的猫或狗狗。他们看起来野生和难以接近。然而,他们将会十分胆小,友好的了解你之后。马还记得回家的路。他们也对他们的主人忠心耿耿。他们甚至明白你想告诉他们什么。我听说许多故事关于一匹马救了主人的命。这也是为什么我喜欢马。他们永远不会背叛你。
3、Look,I have a nice and have a small and is a big bed,a small desk,a shelf and a bed is near the is a shelf near the closet too.
Many good books are in the like the books very ,yes,There is a big board on the often write and draw pictures on the ,My bedroom is too like it very you like my bedroom?Can you tell me about your beroom,please?
翻译:看,我有一个舒适的房间,过来看一看,它小而漂亮,那有一张大床,一张小桌,一个书架和衣柜,床在桌子旁边,书架也在衣柜旁边,很多好的书都在书架上,我十分喜欢书,哦,是的,那有一个大的黑板在墙上,我经常写和画一些图片在黑板上。哦,我的卧室是太漂亮了,我十分喜欢它,你喜欢我的卧室吗,请你有告诉我你的卧室吗?
4、My best friend ’s a very funny example,he keeps his watch one hour ahead of the real says it’s because he doesn’t want to be also very honest and doesn’t need to cheat to get ahead.
In school he always gets the highest scores,but he never seems to says he studies only when nobody is likes my friend very much.
翻译:我最好的朋友我最好的朋友是。他是一个很风趣的人。比如,他把表拨快1小时,他说那是因为他不想迟到。很诚实并且聪明。他不用作弊就能够名列前茅。在学校他总是得最高分,但是他好像从来不学习。他说他只有在四周无人时才学习。每个人都十分喜欢我的朋友。
5、My classmate who called is a beautiful girl,she has long long hair and big always has a little often play like her very much.
翻译:我的同学叫丽美。她是一个美丽的女孩,她有长长的头发和大大的眼睛。她总是微笑。她有一个小弟弟。我们经常在一齐玩。我十分喜欢她。
第一篇:I'm Tong tong ,I'm 12 years old .There are three people in my family ----my father ,my mother and I .In summer, I like swimming. In fall, I like flying kites . In winter , I like making a snowman . In spring , I like planting like singing and dancing . Can you tell me , what about you. 第二篇:I am Li Kai. I was bron in 1995,that is to say , I am eleven years old this year. I am a pupil from Class3 ,Grade 6 in the primary persons are they teach us knowledge. Teachers let us understand the world. 第三篇:我的英语老师My English Teacher In my life, Ms. Wang is the most important person to me. Her teaching skills are diverse. In class, she usually uses games and posters. She works hard for us. When other teachers rest, she still keeps working and working. When we are mischievous, 第四篇:Save Water 保护水资源 Water is very important for us. We must drink water everyday. We can’t live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook rice, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to cle 第五篇:I like Chinese New Year very much. I can meet many many friends in my family. I like them very much. We sit together to have dinner, I like the food, it's very nice. Do you know what is lucky money? It is the money children get from aunt and uncles, grandpa grandma. I've got a lot this year! I love Chinese New Year. I hope you will like it too. 第六篇:I have a small are only a small bed,a small desk and a small chair in the there is a beautiful doll on my blue I do my homework,read books and play games with the doll in my is small,but it gives me much happiness. 第七篇:My father is a tall and handsome is a policeman. Everyday he comes back home very late,because he must help the doesn't have time to examine my homework and take me to the I like my father,because he is a good policeman. 第八篇:There is a park near my are a lot of beautiful trees,flowers and birds in the many people go to the park to enjoy their like walking or having a picnic in the I like flying a kite with my sisiter there. 第九篇:Japan was fun. It was very cool and windy. We flew kites in the park. I bought a watch there. I wanted to buy more, but I didn't have money. The gardens there were beautiful. I very liked the gardens . The japan department stores were too big. I couldn't find Mom. The food was delicious. We ate a lot of fish。 I also liked the vegetables and cake there. I hope I can go to Japan one more time. 第十篇:Last Sunday, I visited my grandmother. We listened to music and planted flowers. I counted the flowers. There were ten.. Then I helped my grandmother cook lunch. When we finished, I washed the dishes and she cleaned the kitchen. In the evening, I watched TV and played the violin at home, It was fun.
阅读是个体语言学习中一项十分重要的基本技能,同时也是个体获取知识和资讯的基本手段之一。下面是我带来的经典英语短篇美文,欢迎阅读! 经典英语短篇美文篇一 小溪的魅力Attraction of Creeks Nearly everybody has a creek in his or her past, a secret waterway where one spent the spring of one’s youth. 几乎每一个人的过去都流淌著一条小溪,它发源于少年时代,一路潺潺絮语而来。 An old man’s voice weakens as he talks of a boyhood creek in Louisian where he swam and fished. A woman feels suddenly at home again as she remembers catching fish in the creek behind her parents’ house. 一位老人谈起他孩提时在路易斯安那故乡的小溪里游泳、钓鱼时,语调便柔和起来。一位妇女一想起在她父母屋后的小溪里捉鱼的情景,顿时感到重新回到了故乡。 My creek wound between Grandfather’s garden and a neighbor’s hillside pasture. Its banks were shaded by cottonwood3 and redwood trees. On hot summer days the clear and cold water flowed over the little beaches where I fished. 我心中的小溪蜿蜒流淌在祖父的花园和邻居山腰的草地之间,三角叶杨和红杉将两岸遮得严严实实,密不透风。英语美文炎炎夏日,清澈透凉的溪水静静地流过散满砾石的小沙滩,我就在那儿钓鱼。 Nothing historic ever happened in these creeks, but they are deep in memory. These creeks are bigger than they seem. They are a part of our hearts and minds more than powerful rivers. 在这些记忆中的小溪里从来没有发生过什么惊天动地的大事,然而,它们深深扎根于记忆中。它们比看上去要博大得多。与汹涌澎湃的大河相比,小溪更深深地融入我们的大脑和心灵。 While rivers are heavy, creeks are clear, innocent, lively and full of dreams and A child can paddle across them without a parent’s warnings. You can go to it alone, catch fish in it and swing from the ropes along its banks. Creeks belong to childhood, drawing you into a wider world, teaching you the curve of the earth. 大河积淀厚重,深不可测;小溪则清澈、纯净、活泼,充满了梦想和希望。孩子们不必担心父母的告诫即可涉水而过。你可以独自去小溪中捉鱼,在岸边系上绳子荡秋千。小溪属于童年,将孩子们带入一个更加广阔的世界,让你领略到大地起伏的轮廓。 Poet Robert Frost once wrote: It flows between us, over us and with us. And it is time, strength, tone, light, life and love. 诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特写道:"小溪流淌著,在我们之中,在我们之上,跟我们融为一体。小溪是时间、力量、乐曲、光明、生命和爱。" 经典英语短篇美文篇二 心存感激Be Thankful Be Thankful that you don't already have everything you desire. If you did, what would there be to look forward to? 心存感激吧,因为你没有得到所有期望得到的,如果都有了的话,那还有什么值得期盼呢? Be thankful when you don't know something, for it gives you opportunities to learn. 心存感激吧,因为你总有未知,才使你有机会去学习; Be thankful for the difficult times. During those times you grow. 心存感激吧,因为有艰苦的时期才使得你成长; Be thankful for your limitations, duanwenw because they give you opportunities for improvement. 因你的力所不及而心存感激吧,正因为如此,你才有机会进步。 Be thankful for your mistakes. They will teach you valuable lessons. 因每一次全新挑战而心存感激吧,正因为如此,你的力量得以增强,性格得以塑造。 It's easy to be thankful to the good things. A life of rich fulfillment es to those who are also thankful for the setbacks. 因你所犯之错而心存感激吧,正因如此,你才得到了宝贵的经验。 Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can bee your blessings. 因疲惫和厌倦而心存感激吧,因为这意味着你做了改变。 经典英语短篇美文篇三 甜美的九月Sweet September September is more than a month; it is a season in itself. 九月不仅仅是一个月份,它还是一个季节。 It begins with August’s leftovers and ends with October’s preparations, but along the way it achieves its own special satisfactions. September —in its own time, at its own pace —begins with the closing of the summer. 它始于八月的余热,终于十月繁忙的准备,但在这之间,它带来了异常的满足。九月,伴着它的时令,踩着它的节拍,翩然而至,宣告夏季的结束。 With September we begin to feel the autumn. It creeps in on misty dawns and disappears on hot afternoons. duanwenw It creeps into the treetops and the leaves, then rides a tuft of thistledown across the valley and away. It sits on a hilltop and cries like an October owl in the dusk. It plays with the wind. September is like a busy squirrel in a tree, and sometimes like a lazy river. It is summer’s ripeness and richness that brought to a sweet September. 九月悄然给我们捎来了一丝秋意。它无声无息地浸入雾濛濛的清晨,却又在阳光煦暖的午后没了踪影。它蹑手蹑脚地跨过树梢,掠过些许叶子,又轻踏一簇毛蓟绕过山谷而去。它独栖山顶,像十月黄昏中猫头鹰的鸣叫;又同微风嬉戏。时而如树上的松鼠,忙得不亦乐乎;时而如慵懒的小溪,汩汩流淌。夏季的成熟与丰饶成就了甜美的九月。 Some of the rarest days of the year e in September, fortably cool but pulsing with life, with clear and clean skies, duanwenw pure air and wind free of dust. The fields still *** ell of the sweetness of cut grass. September’s flowers are less varied than those of the spring, but so abundant that they make September a second May. The goldenrod, flowering by mid-August, reaches its peak of golden abundance in early September. Late thistles show their purple everywhere, and asters4 blossom along the roadsides, in meadows, on hilltops, even in cities. 九月给我们带来了一年中最难得的时光:晴空万里,秋高气爽,清风徐来,一尘不染,生命与季节一起脉动。草场上散发著清新绿草的清香。九月花草种类不及春天,但亦是百花争荣,仿佛另一个五月。黄花在八月中旬含苞欲放,待到九月初花重四野,遍地金黄。晚蓟却争紫斗艳,引人入胜。紫菀处处绽放,在小路旁,草场中,山顶上,甚至在市区里。 We think of spring as the time of miracles, but September is also a lasting wonder. 春天是个充满奇迹的季节,但九月也是一种永恒的奇迹。
篇1
I have a best friend, we know each other when we are five years old, now we talk about everything. But sometimes we will have the argument, none of us want to give in first.
We make a deal that the next day we will meet in a place every time, so we become good again. I cherish our friendship so much.
我有一个最好的朋友,我们彼此认识的时候是在我们五岁的时候,现在我们无所不谈。但有时我们会有争吵,谁也不想先屈服。
我们达成协议,第二天我们会在一个地方见面,这样我们再次和好。我珍惜我们的友谊。
篇2
I am a shy girl, when there is activity in my class, I will run away from it and try to be nobody. But in my heart, I want to be noticed and show my talent. My friend encourages me to take part in the activity, she helps me to finish the task.
At last, I become more and more confident and get along with others. I am so thankful to her for finding my confidence.
我是一个害羞的女孩,班上有活动的时候,我会逃离,让自己成为隐形人。但在我的心里,我想要得到关注,并展示我的才华。我的朋友鼓励我参加活动,她帮助我完成任务。
最后,我变得越来越自信,与他人相处得也很愉快。我很感谢她帮助我找到了自信。
篇3
Today, when I walk pass a special shop, there sells all kinds of funny things. I love them all. Then I see a thing that my father must like. But I don’t have enough money at hand, I have to make choice.
I finally decide to buy things for my father, because I think it’s value is more important. My father has bought so many things for me, now I want to do it for him.
今天,当我走过一个特别的商店时,那里有卖各种各样的有趣的东西。我爱不释手。然后我看到一样我父亲一定很喜欢的东西。但是我没有足够的钱,我必须做出选择。
最后我决定给我的父亲买东西,因为我认为它的价值更为重要。我父亲已经给我买了很多东西,现在我想为他做这些。
篇4
I like reading books so much, especially the novel books. When I start to go to school, my mother buys me the classic novel Harry Porter. I am so crazy about the movie, so I read the books very quickly.
I gain so much knowledge and broaden my vision. I enjoy the novel world, because I can see other person’s story and then learn from it.
我喜欢读书,尤其是小说方面的书。我开始上学的时候,我妈妈给我买了经典小说《哈利波特》,因为我很喜欢这部电影,所以书我也看得很快。
我获得了很多知识,拓宽自己的视野。我很享受小说的世界,因为我能看到别人的故事,然后从中学习。
篇5
My mother is the greatest person in the world. She takes care of the family and does all the housework. I never want to make her angry. But sometimes I will do something let her down and when I see her upset face, I feel painful.
So I am very strict to myself, I want to be an excellent girl and let her be proud of me. So, I can see her smile often.
我妈妈是世界上最伟大的人。她照看整个家庭,承包了所有的家务。我从来都不想惹她生气。但有时我会做一些让她失望的事情,当我看到她沮丧的脸时,我会很难受。
所以我对自己很严格,希望自己成为一个优秀的女孩,让她以我为荣。这样我就可以经常看到她的笑容了。