日本语は把握しにくい言叶の1种类で、文法は复雑で、一つの単语が多种の接続できる。例えば、「ながら」という単语は、简単なようだったわりには、多种の品词と结べ、文の中では、作用と使用は大幅なのである。「ながら」と言う词が日本人には「接続助词」、「副词」、「接尾词」と呼ばれるのは一般的なのである。「ながら」という词は、现代日本语の使用では、积极的な意味がつき、ではそれについての定义は沢山ある。この文は「ながら」の接続と使い方を分析し総括し、学生たちをさらによく把握し使用させられるようにする。本文を通じ、本人が深く「ながら」の使い方が理解できるばかりでなく、日本语の学生たちにさらによく「ながら」の使い方を把握させ、よく日本语で日常会话できるようにするのである。
之前在百度里回答过相关的问题，关于开场白如下：一。1.开场白介绍自己和即将答辩的论文题目尊敬する先生の皆様こんにちは、私は1番の～～～（発表者の名前）です。论文のテーマは～～～です。では、始めます。 2.对论文介绍，一定请脱稿 3..结束语以上です。ご清聴ありがとうございます。 二 请一定熟悉自己的论文内容，至少概要内容中的每个目录下包含了那些内容要清楚，以备老师提出一些比较细致的问题。至于宏观一点的问题，你自己也要充分准备好，比如说研究这个方向的目的意义，你从中收获到什么，会对以后产生什么影响之类的。 准备工作做好了就不会过分紧张了，如有问题还可以追问。祝楼主顺利！
日语学习-关于论文答辩的一些事情，感兴趣的看看吧
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
呵呵 论文答辩之前要先给老师们写一个总结你自己论文的概要 大概a4一页左右 先个人陈述论文内容 然后老师提问 大体是这样的。用词的话也不用紧张 反正都是自己老师呀 具体参考如下：皆さんの多くは、発表用の资料を见ながら、事前に头の中で何回か発表のイメージトレーニングを行うと思うが、それらを全部书き下して丸暗记して、话すのでは大変である。完全シナリオ読み上げ型の场合、よくあるのが、少しでも忘れた箇所があった场合に、その後がすっかり头の中から飞んでしまい”ボロボロ”になってしまう、というケースだ。そこで、今回お奨めしたいのは、発表をいくつかの段阶に切り分けて、各段阶で言いたいことのポイントだけをメモしておく方法である。“こういうことを言おう“というポイントだけがわかっていて、练习段阶でアドリブで说明できれば、それでOKである。もし、暗记をするのであれば、各段阶での出だしのフレーズを1行分もしくは、2行分に的を绞って空で言えるように覚えよう。 例えば、まず、坛上に出た时に言う最初のフレーズが大事だったりする。“みなさん、こんにちは、○△ゼミの田中です。私は～をテーマに卒业研究を行いましたので、その成果について绍介します”これが、まずスムーズに出てくるのと、出てこないのでは、聴众者に与える印象が大きく异なる。また各段阶の出だしのフレーズでは“次に、実际の～についての说明に移りたいと思います。では、こちらをご覧ください。…”。また、缔めくくりでは・・・“これで、说明は终わりになります。”このような最後の言叶、区切りになる言叶については、暗记しておいて损はない。流れをスムーズに运ぶし、闻いている方も安心感が出る。うまく、発表をコントロールしているといった印象を与える。この部分の暗记は有効である。区切り、节目のフレーズがしっかりしていると、自分自身発表していて安心できるし、その後もスムーズにゆくものだ。节目毎のフレーズは完璧に暗记しておこう。大体流程是这样的 希望对你有帮助 建议你到日文的谷歌或者雅虎里搜索”卒业论文口头试问” 里面会出来很多答辩的建议的 很有参考价值 我当年就是这么办的 哈哈
日本语は把握しにくい言叶の1种类で、文法は复雑で、一つの単语が多种の接続できる。例えば、「ながら」という単语は、简単なようだったわりには、多种の品词と结べ、文の中では、作用と使用は大幅なのである。「ながら」と言う词が日本人には「接続助词」、「副词」、「接尾词」と呼ばれるのは一般的なのである。「ながら」という词は、现代日本语の使用では、积极的な意味がつき、ではそれについての定义は沢山ある。この文は「ながら」の接続と使い方を分析し総括し、学生たちをさらによく把握し使用させられるようにする。本文を通じ、本人が深く「ながら」の使い方が理解できるばかりでなく、日本语の学生たちにさらによく「ながら」の使い方を把握させ、よく日本语で日常会话できるようにするのである。
之前在百度里回答过相关的问题，关于开场白如下：一。1.开场白介绍自己和即将答辩的论文题目尊敬する先生の皆様こんにちは、私は1番の～～～（発表者の名前）です。论文のテーマは～～～です。では、始めます。 2.对论文介绍，一定请脱稿 3..结束语以上です。ご清聴ありがとうございます。 二 请一定熟悉自己的论文内容，至少概要内容中的每个目录下包含了那些内容要清楚，以备老师提出一些比较细致的问题。至于宏观一点的问题，你自己也要充分准备好，比如说研究这个方向的目的意义，你从中收获到什么，会对以后产生什么影响之类的。 准备工作做好了就不会过分紧张了，如有问题还可以追问。祝楼主顺利！
先生方こんにちは●●年○○班の○○です。わたくしの论文のテーマは・・・・・・です。本论文は○○先生にご指导をいただいた上で作成したもので、私の指导先生に深く御礼申し上げます。苦労を辞さずに私の论文答弁にご参加していただいた先生方にも感谢いたします。そして、この四年间、先生たちにご教授いただいたことに付きましても心から敬意を表します。それでは、本论文の目的及び主要内容に付きまして、先生たちに逐一ご说明いたしました上で、先生たちにご指摘・ご指导をいただきたく存じます。次に、本论文の构造及び主要内容に付きまして、ご绍介したいと存じます。最後に、実験中における欠点及び本论文に付きまして、お话をしたく存じます。硝子を焼く试験の実施及び本论文の作成によって、自らの知识及び経験の不足を益々认识してまいりました。できる限り、材料を収集したうえで、学んだ知识を生かしながら、硝子を焼く试験及び论文の作成に努めましたが、测定データの不十分のため、多くのことについて理解はまだ不十分です。よって、本论文におきましても、不足な点が多々あることと更なる修正が必要であることを承知しておりますので、是非とも先生方にご指摘・ご指导をいただきたく存じます。これからも勉强を通じて更なる知识を身につけたいと思います。どうもありがとうございました。如果需要word版,请留下联系方式.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
我记得当年答辩时，好像导师都有要求，比如说，开始的时候，要简单介绍一下你这篇论文的出发点，要研究什么问题，你是通过哪些方面来论证你这个问题的……
英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文
转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束，大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？下面是我精心整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。
一、自述(用英语完成)：
1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-1分钟，要简明扼要。
2、接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。
二、答辩(用英语完成)：
一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。
可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。
附：论文答辩技巧及常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：
1、能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨；
2、答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅；
3、对论文观点阐述得是否透彻；
4、是否了解与论文有关的知识。
学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
论文答辩的形式是分组进行，设多个考场，每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师，对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主，以辩为辅。因此，学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生，一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题，可以请老师把问题重复一遍，而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题，你还是弄不明白，老师只好转入下一个问题了。答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。
学生参加答辩，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料，以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但遇到一时记不起来时，可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录，不仅可以减缓紧张心理，而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质，同时还可以边记边思考，使思考的过程变得很自然。
在做了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。
【拓展内容】
英语专业毕业论文答辩稿
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
举个例子，作参考。Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
举个例子，作参考。Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
我记得当年答辩时，好像导师都有要求，比如说，开始的时候，要简单介绍一下你这篇论文的出发点，要研究什么问题，你是通过哪些方面来论证你这个问题的……
毕业答辩其实不会太难,首先要非常熟悉自己的论文内容和自己的写作指导思想,然后有条件 的的话可以和导师多探讨一下.自述的时候就讲一下自己的中心思想,大致的写作过程和主要的参考文献,要是能再补充一、下对主要参考文献的阅读心得就更完美了.适当的可以结合你的论文发展方向和当前行业形势趋势来谈一下,但切忌不要不懂装懂乱说一气,免得画蛇添足弄巧成拙了.最后就提一下要感谢你的指导老师对你的帮助和指导,再多谢一下各位答辩评审老师百忙之中对你答辩的所花的时间和精力.不知道这样的回答,是否能帮助你.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
日语虽然为一门语言,但高校在进行日语教学的过程中,却不能将日语单纯当做一门语言来讲解,让学生仅了解日语的使用 方法 。下面是我为大家整理的浅谈日语语言学 毕业 论文，供大家参考。
《 从日本古典文学看日语文字的形成及其发展 》
一种文字的产生绝非一两句话能够简单的表述出来，不管是何种文字都是经历了漫长的历史演变，最终千锤百炼形成的。作为人类智慧与 经验 的集合体，文学作品是文字记载的手段得以流传，能够在一定程度上反应出文字的形成与发展。对于日语文字的研究， 文章 主要从日本古典文学的角度出发进行研究。
一、汉字的传入及万叶假名
公元四世纪，汉字经朝鲜半岛传入日本。之前，日本以口头语言为主，没有文字。汉字的传入开始日文章字的出现。也使得日本大量的古代神话、歌谣、 传说 得以记录保存。随着佛教、儒教等 文化 思想随着文字的传入，进一步的促进了日文章化的繁荣。而汉字传入日本之后，如何被接受与利用，是研究的一个重点。
《古事记》是日本第一部文字记载书籍。公元712年前后，日本天皇命令太安万侣对稗田阿礼习诵的历史资料用文字进行记录。该书中，记录了自创世以来至天皇时代的历史及神话传说。之后，相继出现记录创世神话以及天皇统治历史的《日本书记》和对风土民情记录的《风土记》。以上三部著作都是采用汉字进行记录的，只是在汉字的功能使用上存在差异，很多地方采用变体的汉文字，主要原因是日本人在学习韩文字时，以日本式或者是生硬的表达造成的，该文体不是纯正的古汉语，因此也成为变体汉文;书籍中的歌谣所采用的文字后来被称之为“万叶假名”，该文字不是纯正日语中的假名，是在完全背离汉字意思的基础上，将汉字作为表音符号进行使用对如本固有词汇的读音进行表示。《万叶集》中大量的使用“万叶假名”，如“安米”表示“めめ”(读作ame，“雨”的意思)。由此可见，古代日文章学中，主要是采用汉字记录、汉文撰写的，主要是由于汉字传入日本时间较短，还没有形成日本本土文字。对“万叶假名”和变体汉文的应用，表现出古代日本人使用文字的一种倾向，在记录历史资料时，采用汉文记录，而对于抒情类诗歌的记录多以假名进行。“万叶假名”的应用也为以后的平假名和片假名的形成奠定了基础。
二、平假名的形成
平假名是在公元九世纪前后产生的，而将其称为假名也是后世出现的，最初称为“女手”，主要意思是女子使用的文字。有假名既有真名，真名也就是汉字。根据这一点可以推断，在假名出现之前，日本书写所采用的文字只有汉字一种，在官方记录和历史文献记录中管饭的得到应用。受日本封建社会发展的影响，朝廷中以男子为官为主，仅有小部分贵族男性才有机会学习汉字，对于当时的如本人而言，汉字是一种艰涩难懂的文字，所以百姓及女子很难接触到汉字的学习与使用。由于家庭式的私塾教学，为贵族女性的学习提供了机会，略有学识的女子在偷学汉字的时候，为方便记录，往往书写的比较潦草，简化了汉字符号，形成“女手”，也就是后来的“平假名”。平假名的应用一度受男性的排斥，但其由于简便书写受到文人的亲睐。
三、片假名的形成及发展
与平假名不同，片假名来源于汉字的楷书，取出负荷声音的汉字的一部分进行简化而来，是为了训读汉文而出现的，尤其是在佛经传入日本后，由于佛经全部是由汉字书写而成，日本的僧侣及文人在阅读佛经的时候，受发音不同的影响，为了记住汉字的日语发音，阅读者在该字旁，加注一个汉字进行表音。由于字间距的空间有限，因此采用汉字的偏旁部首来代替该汉字。就形成了最初的片假名，主要是以表音符号存在。到公元十世纪，片假名发展为独立的文字。由于该文字主要用于佛经阅读中，很受僧侣的亲睐。到公元十一世纪，片假名被广泛的用于记录一般性文章及诗词歌赋中。古典文学中，第一部采用“汉文训读”文体的文学书籍是公元12世纪出现的《今昔物语集》，也就是在汉字旁边用小字号的片假名进行标注，由于书中数千 故事 都是以“今ぃ昔”开头，以“卜ナ厶语リタヘルヤ”作为结尾，因此被称为《今昔物语集》。至此，片假名已经不单是作为表音符号，已经成为文章一种文体，有其固定的语义存在。平假名的发展经历了漫长的时候，现有的片假名文字主要是在明治时期确定下来的。二战之后，日本对文字的使用进行了规范，规定平假名和汉字混合书写主要用于普通文章，而片假名用于拟声词、外来语等的表述。至此，日语文字的使用规范得以成型。
四、结束语
通常情况下，认为日本是一个对外来文化善于接受和吸纳的民族。而对于古代日本而言，一致在效仿文化繁荣、历史悠久的邻邦中国。从文艺思潮到政治制度，从城郭建筑到水稻 种植 ，古代日本从中国大陆文化中接受了无以计数的养分，充分的进行吸收，促进了日文章化的兴盛和繁荣。文字作为日文章化发展的基础，从变体汉字到万叶假名、平假名、片假名，日语文字经历了漫长的发展过程，并通过日本古典文学充分的反映出了日本在接受和吸收外来文化的过程。
《 日语语言文学中的家园意识探究 》
摘 要：中日属于邻邦国家，两国在文化基础层面上有着鲜明的共同性。近几年来，随着我国对日本文化及其语言进行深入分析与研究，尤其是对日本国家语言文学中的主流意识与社会文化进行了探讨，受到理论界广泛关注。本文就日语语言文学历史发展进程及其特点进行简要概述，并与日本典型的社会文化与语言文学案例相结合，对日语语言文学中蕴含着的家园意识及其特点进行深入剖析。希望对日语语言文学研究提供一定的参考依据。
关键词：日语;语言文学;家园意识
1.前言
由于日本与我国属于近邻关系，所以两国文化发展底蕴较为深厚，共同点较为广泛。日本文化在我国悠久的历史文化长期影响与熏染下，遗留有我们很多历史文化符号与印记。但是随着时代变迁，西方国家掀起的资本主义思想潮流使日本文化受到严重冲击，西方文化印记也十分明显。所以，日本社会文化在我国历史文化和西方国家现代文化相互交融，相互碰撞下，形成了独具特色的意识形态与社会文化。随着经济全球化发展，语言文学成为我国各个高职院校日语专业学生必修课程。通过对日语语言文学主题思想、发展规律及特点进行有效分析，能够掌握日语语言文学蕴含着的主流意识及其形态，使我国日语语言文学体系更加的完善。
2.分析日语语言文学及其特点
从日语语言文学历史发展进程角度来看，远古时期，日语语言文学长期在我国悠久的历史文化影响下，遗留由我国浓厚的历史文化气息与鲜明的文化烙印。进入二十世纪而后，日本国家挣脱了“闭关锁国”的束缚，积极引进希望国家先进的思想文化，对现代化日语语言文学带来了巨大影响。日语语言文学特点主要表现在以下几个方面：
语言文学时代标记较为显著
我国汉语发音、拼写与日语有着很大差异，所以日语语言文学有着鲜明且独特的时代标记。例如，在抒情诗歌创造上，公元时期，日语抒情诗歌主要由三十一个音节组合而成，并通过短歌形式展现出来，而十七世纪，日本抒情诗歌从原来的三十一个音节缩短为十七个音节，使得骈句表现力变得更强。由此可知，日本语言文学主要是新形势与旧形式文化不断碰撞与融合下形成的。
语言文学社会特征较为强烈
从早期与近代日语语言文学典型著作中可以发现，其语言文学社会特征都较为强烈，是日语语言文学在历史发展进程中形成的特点。尤其是近现代化日语语言文学著作，能够将日本国家某个时期社会状况进行充分揭露，并将国民对社会疑惑、对未来向往充分反映出来。由于日本文化具有明显的地域性特征，所以其国内语言文学会随着时代变迁而发生改变。远古时期，日本语言文学著作开始向着城市化方向发展，京都作为日本经济、经济与文化较为集中地方，所以很多日语语言文学著作都将日本京都作为创作背景。江户时期，武士被当做为日本国家新延生的贵族，其中很多参与日语语言文学创作武士，使日语语言文学重心发生了转移，这个时期经典语言文学著作主要有《古今著闻集》与《今昔物语》，其中《今昔物语》由芥川龙之介所创作，其在日本古典语言文学熏染与影响下，以历史小说作为创作题材，以国民喜而乐见的社会故事作为创作原型，并利用借古喻今方式，能够将现实与人生充分反映出来。
语言文学家园意识较为浓厚
从日本国家社会 传统文化 发展进程中可以看出，日本国家非常注重家庭，认为家庭不仅是促进社会发展、稳定的基础，也是维系情感的纽带。所以，日本国家早期很多语言文学著作中，都具有浓厚的家园意识，尤其是以离愁、思乡作为思想主题的抒情诗歌，将人们对家庭思念、眷恋及向往充分表现出来。而从日本国家近代史来看，国民受到战争严重摧残，家园在战争中受到破坏，所以这个时期的日语语言文学，能够将日本国民对家园深深的眷恋之情充分表现出来。由此可知，日本很多语言文学著作中，都以家园作为创作题材，同时赋予了日语语言文学鲜明的创作特点。
3.分析日语语言文学家园意识及其特点
通过对日语语言文学及其特点进行深入分析，可知家园是日语语言文学创作不可缺少的一个题材，而本文也将从其创作题材出来，对语言文学家园意识进行分析与研究。日语语言文学家园意识特点主要表现在以下两个方面：
具有“安宁”的象征意义
从传统日语语言文学至近现代化日语语言文学，很多日语语言文学家将家园塑造成具有“安宁”意义的象征。“安宁”不仅象征着人们安逸的生活，同时也象征着人们宁静的内心。从日本语言文学历史发展进程来看，其发展过程中并不顺利，自日本国家挣脱“闭关锁国”枷锁后，日本国家特有的农耕文化受到严重冲击，而日本社会经济发展形式也发生了很大改变。日本国家传承下来的农耕社会文化，能够给人带来安宁与安全感，当这份安宁感被破坏后，日本国家在给世界各国带去战争灾难的同时，也给国内民众带来了巨大的浩劫，这时日本国内民众对家园向往与渴望不断增长，从这个时期日语语言文学著作中能够充分体现出来。当世界二次战争结束之后，很多日本语言文学家创作的语言文学著作中仍然带有浓厚的家园悲剧色彩，由于残酷的战争，很多家庭骨肉分离，很多人失去了宝贵的生命。在二战期间，日本国家涌现出很多女性文学家，如津岛佑子，通过细腻描述方式，将自己失去家园、失去亲人悲痛之情充分抒发出来，并对家园抱以新的向往与希望。《安魂曲》由日本著名作曲家――武满彻所创作，将人们对家园安宁感的向往与渴望进行了描述。
具有“缩小”的意识特点
“缩小意识”属于日语语言文学较为典型的一个特点。在日本国家，很多语言文学作家喜欢将大的认知、观念及事件缩小，即缩小至一个家园中，并采取以小见大表现手法，将其对社会感知，对人生领悟表达出来。通过这种表现方式，能够将日本国民社会生活映射出来，日本国民所向往的精致生活，从生活环境到院子布设、饮食文化，都能够将缩小条件下完美展现出来。在日本语言文学作家笔触下，能够将家庭缩小，并蕴含着浓厚的亲情，达到日本国民所向往的美好生活。而很多现代学派的日本创作家，将家园庭院作为重点描述对象，而庭院也是现代化居住文化不可缺少的一部分，从庭院规划设计到整体布置，都能够将日本国民生活观念及文化观念集中展示出来。日本语言文学著作中都塑造了很多典型“庭院”，而庭院摆设物品也具有深刻的象征含义，都集中在庭院这个小小的环境中。所以，家园中的“缩小”意识，能够将日语语言文学与 社会实践 进行有效结合，使得语言文学更加的真实。
4.结语
家园意识作为日语语言文学创作的重要特征，能够将日本国民对美好家园向往与追求充分体现出来。从中可以明确日语语言文学多以家园作为主要的创作题材，将日本国民思乡之情作为创作主题思想，从而引发日本国民的共鸣。因此，我国在日语语言文学研究中，可以从其家园意识角度出来，对完善我国日语语言文学研究体系具有重要意义。(作者单位：四川商务职业学院经济贸易系)
参考文献
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