题目有: 浅析我国无效婚姻制度。我国“事实婚姻”制度的弊端与法律对策 。论婚姻的成立《婚姻登记条例》利与弊中国妇女保护的立法不足 。浅析抚养制度的完善 。试论探望权的实现 。关于离婚经济帮助制度的分析。关于离婚损害赔偿制度的思考 。关于离婚几个法律问题的思考 。
可选“同居关系的法律探讨”和“建立我国亲权制度的有关问题探讨”。前者虽然讨论的很多,但是一直没有定论,可是由于现在结婚成本越来越大,年轻情侣在结婚前同居的情况会越来越多,那对这方面的法律需求也会更加急迫,对这方面的法律进行完善势在必行,所以你找素材、谈对此的思考都比较容易;后一个在我国还属于相对较新的一个法律概念,你也可以找些国外的资料,整理一下写一篇论文。
1,配偶权与“包二奶”。新现行《婚姻法》对配偶权的问题也是个焦点问题。配偶权是一种身份权,过去我国的《婚姻法》和《民法通则》都没有明确提及这种权利,因而此次将配偶权正式纳入法律之中是必要的。而配偶权最基本的内容就是夫妻间的“忠实义务”。忠实义务主要是指专一的夫妻性生活义务,任何人不得和配偶之外的异性发生性关系。否则就是对其配偶权的一种侵害。“包二奶”的现象就是对配偶权的一种莫大侵害。2,家庭暴力家庭暴力不仅指夫妻关系,也指家庭其他成员之间的关系。设立此项,意从保护妇女儿童权益的角度出发,当然,也可保护某些“家庭”地位低下的男性。3,夫妻财产的规范现阶段在法定财产制这一法律原则下,还应有适当的约定财产制为补充,这样符合我国现阶段家庭经济多元化的现实。绝大多数国人没有婚前财产约定的习惯,认为刚结婚就想离婚时的财产纠纷是不吉利的。事实上,绝大多数的离婚案件都有财产纠纷。可在结婚登记时一并进行夫妻财产制约定,夫妻双方婚前既不用找律师也不用公证,可以直接选择一种约定夫妻财产制,不选择的则适用于法定夫妻财产制,这样使新婚夫妻在感情上更易接受。另外还有离婚中的“过错赔偿”子女探视权如果想写论文的话推荐配偶权与探视权可以参照德国法国等民法典的规定写写
要看你大概想写什么内容。「日本における结婚観の変化に関する一考察」「大学生の恋爱観・结婚観に関する研究」「女性と男性の恋爱観・结婚観に関する意识比较」这类的都可以,要看论文的大小和你具体想写的方向。小的投稿论文或者大学生的毕业论文可以勉强用XXXXに関する一考察,但是如果是修士或者博士论文以及等级比较高的学术杂志投稿的话,就是用XXXXに関する研究这类的比较好
我国当代大学生的婚恋观调查设计方案象牙塔中,大学生恋爱早已不是讳莫如深的话题。留心的人们会发现,不论是在林荫小径、操场边上,还是教室角落 、熙攘餐厅,恋爱着的大学生出双入对、缠绵依依,毫不理会旁人的存在,别人似乎也是见多不怪、视若平常。可是,他们的恋爱是仅仅为了随大流,还是为了将来能与彼此结婚?我国当代大学生的婚恋观到底是怎样的呢?设计关于这个话题的社会调查时,在参考了一些资料后,结合自己的考虑,我认为可以从以下几个方面考虑:1. 是否有结婚的打算;2. 心中理想的家庭模式;3. 最合适的结婚年龄;4. 与配偶间最理想的年龄差距;5. 在选择配偶时最优先考虑对方的什么条件;6. 是否认为应当婚前签订《婚前财产协议书》,自己在结婚时是否会签订《婚前财产协议书》;7. 婚后,是希望自己的妻子做全职的家庭主妇,还是希望其有一份工作;8. 最希望的婚后家庭开支分配方式;9. 是否打算生育小孩?婚前还是婚后生育小孩?婚后什么时间生育小孩;10. 婚后是否会瞒着妻子仅仅因为生理需要或刺激与异性发生“一夜情”;11. 如果婚后发现自己的妻子与其他异性发生性关系将会又怎样的行为;12. 对于配偶的精神出轨和身体出轨,最不能忍受的是那一种;13. 婚后最想为妻子做的一件事是什么。
大概有5W多篇论文,你自己找找看一定能找到你要的内容
协议婚姻,如果你指的是科学研究,那么有点深奥。好像在人类婚姻发展史上,这个词没有被正式提出。 不过,你可以试着从婚姻史的角度,用经济作用的视角去分析这一现象。性观点也是一个重头戏。 查一下麦克伦南的书,海蒂性学报告,恩格思的《家庭、私有制、国家的起源》等著作。 题纲: 1,协议婚姻现状2,婚姻本质探索3,经济力量在婚姻中的作用4,经济元素的更迭5,催生协议婚姻的契机6,从哪里入手,可以解决7结论
《大学爱情≈风险投资》上大学前就看过一篇小说《毕业那天我们一起失恋》,上大学后才发现,现实比小说更加残酷。现在的爱情,爱得有点浮躁,有点朝三暮四,有点朝生暮死。电影《非诚勿扰》里有一句台词:“风险投资,顾名思义,就是越有风险越投资,没有风险绝不投资。”这符合这部电影幽默的风格,我们只需笑笑,不必当真。现实没有这么幽默,在大学里孕育的爱情就像风险投资,总是有风险的,一不小心就会夭折。杨大同教授说,恋爱应以结婚为目的。换句话说,不以结婚为目的的在一起是爱情吗?“生命诚可贵,爱情价更高,若为自由故,二者皆可抛。”如若这句话放之四海而皆准,那么爱情的地位低于自由却高于生命,生命是物质,爱情高于物质作用于精神而存在。若我爱你,因我寂寞——你觉得我爱的是你还是寂寞呢?风险投资并不可怕,钱没了还可以再赚。能用钱解决的都不是什么大问题。但对于感情的伤,是多少钱都治愈不了的痛。最可怕的是两个人在一起,一个是因为爱情,另一个却是因为寂寞。双方一旦决裂,因为爱情的那个会败得一败涂地。因为寂寞的那个,请反省。嗯,我反省。真正的爱情是美好的,因为两情相悦。为对方戴上婚戒,许一个天荒地老是一件多么浪漫的事。大学生本就处在一个十分浪漫的年龄,一个连谈钱都伤感情的年龄,想不浪漫都不行。爱情里可以没钱,粗茶淡饭也是幸福;爱情里可以有钱,只要彼此爱而不是因为钱而彼此爱就行,那么再怎么奢侈的爱情都无罪。不可否认的是,大学生大多还不够成熟,会因对方某个方面的优点而陷入爱河,但是随着时间的推移,不和谐的因素渐渐显露出来并最终成为矛盾的导火索。一帆风顺的爱情少之又少。两个人在一起,不可避免的会产生各种各样的烦恼。可以尝试着去改变对方的坏习惯、坏毛病,如果不成功,那么放弃这种尝试,不然往往会起到适得其反的效果。爱情里需要互相包容,但是不需要委曲求全。两个人可以试着交往,不合适,可以分手,可以尽快分手——长痛不如短痛。不要为了所谓的责任耽误了幸福。因为真正有责任心的男人会让他的她全身而退。没有责任心的男人还有什么好挽留的呢?爱并不一定就要在一起。两个人的结合,并不单单是两个人的结合,而是两个家庭之间的联姻。父母之命,媒妁之言,并不是全无道理。自由恋爱,并不是无限的自由。谈恋爱既然是一种风险投资,那么生意失败也无可厚非。但是你得保留再一次投资的资本。大学生应该自爱,应该矜持。婚姻不可以没有性,但爱情可以。但愿所有的年轻人只需进行一次风险投资便可获得一生也用之不尽的幸福。
这题目太简单,下面两个回答的都不到点上,题目意思是婚姻存续期间完成了作品,已经变成既得利益,你除非不发表,一旦发表,无论你何时发表的,这笔稿酬,都是夫妻共同财产。
可选“同居关系的法律探讨”和“建立我国亲权制度的有关问题探讨”。前者虽然讨论的很多,但是一直没有定论,可是由于现在结婚成本越来越大,年轻情侣在结婚前同居的情况会越来越多,那对这方面的法律需求也会更加急迫,对这方面的法律进行完善势在必行,所以你找素材、谈对此的思考都比较容易;后一个在我国还属于相对较新的一个法律概念,你也可以找些国外的资料,整理一下写一篇论文。
学术堂整理了十五个婚姻法论文题目,供大家进行参考:1、中国婚姻法文化考论2、婚姻契约观念的限度与嬗变3、秦汉家族法研究4、我国民法典亲属法编立法构建研究5、中美婚内侵权行为之比较法研究6、当代中国婚姻法与婚姻家庭研究7、中国维吾尔族婚姻习惯法研究8、建国初期山东省宣传贯彻婚姻法研究9、建国初期山西省贯彻婚姻法运动研究10、论我国离婚诉讼中房产分割的若干问题11、离婚诉讼中无房女性利益的法律保护问题研究12、《婚姻法解释(三)》中不动产登记效力研究13、《婚姻法解释(三)》中夫妻财产制度的研究14、民国时期婚姻法的文学省思15、土地革命时期婚姻立法问题研究16、从社会性别视野看《婚姻法司法解释(三)》对夫妻财产的规定17、从伴侣法到婚姻法18、《婚姻法》司法解释(三)中房屋确权问题之探讨19、建国初期河北省宣传贯彻婚姻法运动研究20、建国初期重庆地区贯彻婚姻法运动研究(1950-1953)
1.浅析我国无效婚姻制度 2.我国“事实婚姻”制度的弊端与法律对策 3.论婚姻的成立 4.《婚姻登记条例》利与弊等等
现代教师必备素质一个有效率的英语教师应当具备的特征英语教师所应具备的素质优秀的英语教师应该具备的素质论教师的有效性评估与教师自我提高“有效教师”的性格与角色泛读课中的教师角色教师如何理解其教学角色教师在成人教育中的角色教师在英语教学中培养学习自主性的角色浅析中美高校外语专业师生关系的定位比较中美英语教学中的师生合作中美英语课堂中的师生互动课堂教学中的师生关系中学课堂管理策略英语教学方法及其应用交际法及其英语口语教学中的应用交际法教学中的语法教学交际法在基础英语教学中的作用交际法在英语教学中的作用交际法在中国中学英语教学中的作用交际教学法在口语教学中的作用交际教学法在我国中学中的问题及改进方法交际式教学法在中国英语教学中的局限性中学英语课堂交际实践中的问题及改进浅谈提高综合应用语言的能力论提高听力教学的有效方法如何有效的进行英语听力教学运用听力策略提高听力理解怎样进行中学英语听力教学中国学生的英语发音问题英汉语音对比及教学策略词汇表达教学中的文化教学中学英语词汇系统家教学高中英语词汇教学技巧论词汇教学与练习论词汇教学中的上下译文译法论交际化次会教学派生法词汇教学浅论词汇在外语教学中的重要性如何教好高中英语词汇英语作为第二语言的词汇教学技巧阅读中的词汇教学阅读中的词汇突破因特网在中国英语教育中的应用网络环境下的英语教学英语教学中的计算机辅助教育《鲁宾逊漂流记》中的个人主义济慈诗歌中神话典故的研究论 《傲慢与偏见》中婚姻与金钱的关系解读《傲慢与偏见》中简.奥斯丁的婚姻观论作者对《傲慢与偏见》里的社会态度简.奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》中的妇女意识《傲慢与偏见》中由性格所决定的婚姻句子的省略与成份结构论词意变化的因素浅析矛盾修辞法怎样做一名合格的翻译者关于典故的翻译英汉翻译中长句、难句的处理英汉语言中动物词汇文化内涵之比较中国与西方国家的礼仪对比文化冲击——东西方不同的礼节中美家庭文化及其根源的对比010 Fuzzy Words and Their Uses in Human Communication011 Ambiguity and Puns in English012 Some basic consideration of style013 English by Newspaper014 English Personal Pronouns: a Preliminary Textual Analysis015 Thematic Network and Text Types016 An Inquiry into Speech Act Theory017 On Lexical Cohesion in Expository Writing018 The Inferences of Conversational Implications019 Context and Meaning020 The Construction and Interpretation of Cohesion in Texts看够了吗?
中国知网 里边有很多博士论文 你可以去看看
1、试论《失乐园》中Satan的形象OntheImageofSataninParadiseLost
《失乐园》是日本小说家渡边淳一创作的一部长篇小说,讲述了一对中年男女因婚外恋而双双殉情的故事。女主人公松原凛子是医学教授之妻,男主人公久木祥一郎是出版社的主编。
2、Fielding小说的现实主义意义TheRealisticSignificanceofHenryFielding’sFiction
菲尔丁(Fielding)是英国现实主义小说家,1707年4月22日生于萨默塞特郡格拉斯顿伯里的一个贵族家庭。早期的创作活动以编剧为主,先后写有二十五部喜剧、笑剧和小歌剧,讽刺社会政治的黑暗。后期致力写作长篇小说
3、《傲慢与偏见》中经济对婚姻的影响TheEconomicInfluenceonMarriageinPrideandPrejudice
《傲慢与偏见》是根据简·奥斯汀同名小说改编,由焦点电影公司发行的一部爱情片,由乔·怀特执导,凯拉·奈特利、马修·麦克费登、唐纳德·萨瑟兰等联合主演。该片于2005年9月16日在英国上映。该片讲述了19世纪初期英国的乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特五姐妹的爱情与择偶的故事。
4、桑提亚哥——海明威笔下的硬汉Santiago:AtypicalHemingway’sHero
《老人与海》中的主人公老汉桑提亚哥更是集中体现了海明威心中的硬汉形象,从而成为海明威作品中众多硬汉形象最突出而独特的代表。桑提亚哥的名言“人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败”,即是这种“硬汉”形象的精神境界。
5、论RobertFrost的诗歌创作OnRobertFrost’sPoetry
《火与冰》是一首诗歌,作者罗伯特·弗罗斯特(Robert ·Frost )(1874—1963),美国诗人。生于加利福尼亚州。父亲在他11岁时去世。母亲把他带到祖籍新英格兰地区的马萨诸塞州。中学毕业后,在哈佛大学学习两年。这前后曾做过纺织工人、教员,经营过农场,并开始写诗。他徒步漫游过许多地方,被认为是“新英格兰的农民诗人”。
1,选择自己感兴趣的题目非常有必要的,因为毕业论文也不算是一个小工程,要是都不是自己感兴趣的,那么在这么长的写作时间里,想必是会很痛苦的。
2,题目过大也不能过小,毕竟是本科论文,专业的内容还是要有的,尽量选择自己能力范围内的,最好是那种可以小角度看大问题的题目。比如要写断背山这部电影,一定要从电影中体现中美文化差异,其中分别有婚姻观,家庭教育观等等。但是如果以一部电影为出发点,其实角度就比较小了。如果是以中西方文化差异这个题目由太大,只从断背山这部电影的角度出发,内容范围就缩小很多。
3,选题一定要选择资料丰富的,本科论文相对研究生论文,要求的写作水平还是没有这么高的,毕竟相对知识水平也是有限的,几千字的论文比平常写的几百字的作文难度还是要大一些的,可也没有想象中那么容易的。所以最好是找参考资料较多的题目,可以多多参考下。
—浅议简·奥斯丁《傲慢与偏见》中宾利和简的婚姻 The combination based on love and similar interests results in a happy marriage —The marriage of Bingley and Jane in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice Abstract This article generally analyses the marriage of Bingley and Jane. The author thinks that Bingley and Jane have many similarities in their characters, which lead them to a successful marriage although they all lack strength in their marriage. The author also points out that Bingley and Jane married for love, not for the money, status or good looks. So the combination of them is really a blessed and happy marriage. Key words Marriage Love Interests happy Content Jane Austen (1775-1817), who was born at Steventon on December 16, 1775, was one of the greatest novelists in England. She was the youngest of seven children in her family. She received most of her education at home. Her family are all fond of reading books, which influenced her very much. Her reading extended little beyond the literature of the eighteenth century, and within that period she admired Dr. Johnson particularly. And later she was delighted with both the poetry and prose of Scott. She died on July 18, 1817, and was buried in the cathedral in Winchester. She totally wrote six novels in her life. Among the six novels, Pride and Prejudice has been valued as the most successful and popular masterpiece. In this novel, Jane Austen mainly described the ordinary life of the Bennets . She told us four different marriages to show the readers that different people have different attitudes towards love. And also she expressed her own viewpoints on marriage that a combination based on love and similar interests is a happy and perfect marriage. In her opinion, the money-oriented marriage and sex-oriented marriage are not successful although the people can live together. The theme is narrow, but she showed us a beautiful tableau of the England people’s life of her own time. It seems that she had a talent to describe the ordinary life of people. “Read again, and for the third time at least, Miss Austen's very finely written novel of Pride and Prejudice. That young lady has a talent for describing the involvements and feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with.”1 Because of the lack of her experiences and knowledge, the characters in Pride and Prejudice are all of her own social class: The ladies and gentlemen of the landed gentry. And also, in every conversation, there was at least one lady. “The conversations of ladies with ladies, or of ladies and gentlemen together, are given, but no instance occurs of a scene in which men only are present.”2 Most parts of the story are the intricacies of courtships and marriages between the members of her class, which are great attraction to many readers. Among all the marriages in this novel, the combination of pleasant Bingley and mild Jane is the most blessed and happy one. The couple has similar interests and they insisted on pursuing their true love, which lead them to a happy and perfect marriage. Mr. Bingley was a good looking and gentlemanlike person whose revenues were about 5,000 pounds a year. As a young man who had good breeding, he was cordial and simple with easily-led disposition. With this character, he never appeared dissatisfied. He was easy to approach and constant in love although he was very rich. However, he lacked strength and independence in his marriage, which was a grievous defect of him. In the novel, Bingley was popular with almost everybody in everywhere. He had a pleasant countenance and easy unaffected manners. It is easy to find that he was agreeable both in appearance and character. The first appearance of Bingley was the time when he “returned Mr. Benner’s visit, and sat about ten minutes with him in his library.”3But the exact time when the readers began to know him was some days later. At the first ball at Netherfield, he was shown to everybody and the readers began to make acquaintance of his personality through his behavior. “ Mr. Bingley had soon made himself acquainted with all the principal people in the room; he was lively and unreserved, danced every dance, was angry that the ball closed so early, and talked of giving one himself at Netherfield. Such amiable qualities must speak for themselves.”4 Of course these personal strength won Jane’s admiration. She thought that he was just what a young man ought to be. In her eyes, Mr. Bingley was a sensible, good-humored, lively young man. And she had never seen anyone who had so many advantages with perfect good breeding! He was just her Mr. Right! At that ball, “Bingley’s attentions to Jane had given rise to a general expectation of their marriage. He spoke of it as a certain event, of which the time alone could be undecided.”5 Mr. Bingley also noticed Jane at that night. He fell in love with Jane at their first ball and their romance flourished quietly and steadily. His affection towards Jane was obviously sincere andunaffected. It was obvious that when Jane suffered a trifling cold, he was worried about her. His anxiety and attention to her was evident. For example, when Elizabeth said that she couldn’t leave her sister because Jane’s illness was worse, “Bingley urged Mr. Jones’s being sent for immediately.”6 and “Bingley was quite uncomfortable.”7 The following sentences also are the evidences: “ but diffuseness and warmth remained for Bingley’s salutation. He was full of joy and attention. The first half hour was spent in piling up the fire, lest she should suffer from the change of room; and she removed at his desire to the other side of the fire-place, that she might be farther from the door. He then sat down by her, and talked scarcely to anyone else.”8 It is not difficult for the readers to find Bingley’s real concern and affection towards Jane from these details. He was cordial and constant in his love. As a pleasant and modest person, Mr. Bingley was far from the man who was strong and determined. This is his merit but also his demerit. His cordial and simple character leads to his quiet romance with Jane. But his weak and easily-led character leads to his parting with Jane. So when their romance went smoothly, he suddenly departed from Jane, which nearly ends his happy love and marriage. Generally speaking, his departure from Jane was caused by the relationship between him and Darcy. They were good friends although they were different in character. Between them there was a very steady and constant friendship. Bingley was endeared to Darcy by the easiness, openness and ductility of his temper. It is no doubt for Darcy that Bingley had the firmest reliance. For Darcy, he wanted to help his friend. In his opinion, it is impossible for Jane to love Bingley. So he persuaded Bingley not to take Jane in marriage. This point can be found from his letter to Elizabeth: “Her (Jane) look and manners were open, cheerful, and engaging as ever, but without any symptom of peculiar regard, and I remained convinced from the evening’s scrutiny, that though she received his attentions with pleasure, she did not invite them by any participation of sentiment.” 9 For Bingley, he had an easily-led temper. He was so modest and pliable that he had no opinion about his own marriage. No matter how obvious his attachment to Jane was, he believed Darcy’s representation of Jane’s indifference was true. Because Mr. Bingley’s two sisters didn’t like Jane, they thought Mr. Bingley should choose Georgiana(Darcy’s sister) as his wife. So they also disagree with Bingley about his marriage with Jane. Under the influences of his sisters and Mr. Darcy, Bingley began to doubt Jane’s affection to him. Finally, he thought Jane didn’t love him, so he left her without saying good-bye. Later, when all the misunderstandings clarified, he came back to Jane at Darcy’s assistance. Bingley’s indecisive character determines his happiness and results that his life was controlled by others. Jane was the first children in her family. She was a kind and mild girl who was the most beautiful one among her sisters. As an introverted girl, she is constant in her love but lacks strength and self-confidence. She didn’t want others to know her love to Mr. Bingley, so she pretended that she had nothing to do with him. Compared with other girls, she was the most mild, kind, modest and almost perfect girl in this novel. Sometimes she was a little innocent. In her eyes, everybody is perfect. She never saw the ugly fact of life even she was deceived. Her character is vividly showed in many parts of the novel. “Compliments always take you (Jane) by surprise, and me (Elizabeth) never”10 and “Oh, You (Jane) are a great deal too apt you know, to like people in general, you never see a fault in anybody, all the world are too good and agreeable in your eyes. I (Elizabeth) never heard you speak ill of a human being in my life.” 11 According to this, readers can find that how kind and innocent Jane was. And also it is quite natural for Jane to fall in love with the pleasant and simple Bingley. She met him at the ball, and after then, she adored Bingley very much. But with her introverted and tranquil disposition, Jane controlled her passion too much, which nearly consumed her felicity. Although she loved Mr. Bingley after the ball, she had no courage to express it. She cherished her feelings towards him, but she chose to conceal it. She didn’t display her true feelings. On the contrary, she controlled her passion to the best of her ability, lest anyone find it. She only showed genteel pleasure and politeness although her heart was fluttering with romantic passion. In a sense, her attitude towards love was passive. According to the above, Darcy thought that though Jane was pleased with Bingley, she didn’t love him. He thought Jane’s “countenance and air was such as might have given the most acute observer a conviction that, however amiable her temper, her heart was not likely to be easily touched.”12 In his eyes, Bingley was involved in an unavailable love. So after then, he made great efforts to separate Bingley from Jane. After Bingley’s departure, Jane suffered great distress. She was very depressed. But because of the defect of her character, she pretended to be all right and said nothing about her sadness. Here, readers can find that her weakness and obedience had been thoroughly exposed. In the novel, Bingley and Jane never stopped pursuing their true love although there were so many obstacles between them. Fortunately, with the help of Darcy and Elizabeth, they finally got married and had a happy life. Bingley and Jane had many similarities in their characters, which is the main reason to the success of their marriage. They possessed personal attractiveness and dignity, social graces, and a measure of good sense. They all had good breeding, but lacked insight, strength, and self-confidence. They didn’t show their insides easily to the publics because they cared the social criticism too much. For Jane, she always concealed her true feelings, which gave others a illusion that she didn’t love Bingley. For Bingley, he yielded easily to criticism of Jane’s social position and easily accepted the suggestions of his sisters and Darcy, which almost consumed the felicity between Jane and him. In manner of speaking, the outside forces facilitated their marriage. According to the relationship between Bingley and Jane, love and similar interests are the basic factors of a successful and happy marriage. With many similarities in character, people can understand each other easily. Most important of all, the couple with similar interests can live together with a happy life, because there are understandings, helps and supporting between them. They don’t care the defects of their partners and even they don’t see any faults in each other. Just as the old saying going, “Birds of a feather flock together, people of a mind fill into the same group.”
可选“同居关系的法律探讨”和“建立我国亲权制度的有关问题探讨”。前者虽然讨论的很多,但是一直没有定论,可是由于现在结婚成本越来越大,年轻情侣在结婚前同居的情况会越来越多,那对这方面的法律需求也会更加急迫,对这方面的法律进行完善势在必行,所以你找素材、谈对此的思考都比较容易;后一个在我国还属于相对较新的一个法律概念,你也可以找些国外的资料,整理一下写一篇论文。
浅议我国婚姻法与民法的关系汝南县人民法院 叶海宽 发布时间:2007-10-18 15:17:21我国的婚姻法是调整婚姻家庭关系的发生和终止,以及由此产生的特定范围内亲属间权利义务关系的一部法律,新中国成立后制定的第一部法律就是婚姻法;我国尚无成文民法典 ,但根据我国相关法律规定,可将民法的概念表述为调整平等主体的自然人、法人、其他组织间财产和人身关系的法律规范的总称。婚姻法与民法的关系问题一直是中外学界争议的焦点,我国传统的法学理论者多认为婚姻法是独立于民法之外的一个法律部门;但是在整个大陆法系和英美法系,婚姻家庭关系始终是民法调整范围的一部分。要科学地给出这个争论的答案,笔者认为,首先要全面地认识婚姻法与民法之间的区别、联系以及社会法治发展的要求。在国外的立法中,大多数国家都将婚姻家庭法列入民法的范围,但是我们必须看到婚姻法与民法存在着很大的区别:第一,意思自治在婚姻法与民法中体现的程度不同。意思自治是一般民事法律中通行的原则,民法主要是通过任意性规范调整民事财产与人身关系,大多数民事法律关系的产生、变更与消灭都可以凭当事人自己意志决定,当事人之间的权利义务内容受自己意志影响很大。但是在婚姻法中意思自治原则要受到很大的限制,婚姻法中当事人之间的权利义务大多已经在法律中事先规定,只有诸如婚姻关系的确立及终结等少数内容允许当事人凭自己意志确定权利义务关系;而且当事人在凭自己意志产生、变更或消灭此类法律关系时一般又不允许当事人设定期限与条件以及变更其中的权利义务关系,所以在婚姻法中意思自治体现的程度较一般民事法律低得多。第二,伦理道德规范在婚姻法与民法中的作用与地位不同。虽然民法与婚姻法都极力强调维护公序良俗,但是在一般民法中基本上只是原则性地规定伦理道德,在具体司法实践中凭案件的具体情况以及法官个人的自由裁量来选择适用,而在我国婚姻法中则明确地将大量的伦理道德规范直接规定于婚姻法法律条文之中,如规定“夫妻应当互相忠实,互相尊重;家庭成员间应当敬老爱幼,互相帮助,维护平等、和睦、文明的婚姻家庭关系”等。这在包括民法在内的其他法律之中是很少见的。除此之外,婚姻法许多条文直接体现了伦理道德的要求,这一切都显示婚姻法相对于民法是明显的伦理法。第三,婚姻法与民法调整的侧重点不同。婚姻法与民法调整的对象都有财产关系与人身关系,但是在民法中以调整财产关系为主,其中调整的人身关系大多因财产关系衍生而来。而婚姻法调整的人身关系是存在于具有特定亲属关系的主体之间、不以财产内容为主的一种社会关系,婚姻法调整的财产关系虽然具有一定的财产内容,但它是从属于婚姻家庭方面的人身关系的,这种财产关系只是人身关系所引起的相应的后果。其他一般民事法律中的财产关系主要反映商品经济的发展要求,一般都是等价、有偿的;而婚姻家庭法中的财产关系反映的却是亲属共同生活、实现家庭经济职能的要求,一般都是无偿的。可见婚姻法相对于民法更具有身份法的特征。第四,婚姻法与民法的国际化趋势不同。婚姻法与民法都属于私法的范畴,随着国际间民事交往的深入以及国际化趋势的发展,出现了许多国际统一实体私法规范,但是大都是涉及一般民事财产关系的,在婚姻法方面很难出现国际统一的实体私法规范,因为婚姻家庭法更多地是受本土地理、民族、宗教、伦理与传统的影响与制约。因此,在可以预见的未来,婚姻法与民法的国际化发展趋势是不同的,婚姻法基本上还是以本土化为其最基本、最重要的特征。也正是由于这方面的原因,婚姻法相对与一般民事法律更具有稳定性。尽管婚姻法与民法存在着很多的区别,但是他们之间的联系又是绝对不能轻视的:第一,民法的一般原理、原则大都适用于婚姻法。虽然婚姻法与民法有很大区别,但是他们调整的对象都是平等主体之间的财产及身份关系,民法经历了长久的发展过程总结了一系列相对完备的基本原理与原则,由于调整对象的相似性,诸如平等、自愿等最基本的原理与原则也大多一样适用于婚姻法。这是婚姻法与民法相同相容的基础。在具体的法律条文上,我国民法通则中的有关公民的权利能力和行为能力、监护、宣告失踪等规定在调整婚姻家庭关系中也同样具有直接或间接的依据与适用作用。第二,从法律发展的趋势上看,婚姻法也会向民法继续靠拢。随着现在社会的发展,经济关系越来越成为法律调整的中心,身份关系在法律调整中被逐渐弱化,婚姻法在调整内容上也由以前的单纯侧重调整身份关系转为兼顾调整财产关系,因此婚姻法必然会因内容的发展变化而逐渐向民法靠拢。第三,从调整方式上来讲,婚姻法必须借助于民法的调整方式。法律调整社会关系必须以行为为调整对象,而婚姻法是相对典型的身份法,以调整身份关系为主,而身份关系很难被直接地调整,婚姻法现在在调整方式的立法上并不发达,所以婚姻法要想真正有效地调整婚姻家庭关系,必须借助调整方式立法发达的民法。此外,我国民法通则中的诸如公民享有婚姻自主权、禁止干涉婚姻自由等规定是专为调整婚姻家庭关系而制定的。第四,从法律部门之间的内容平衡来看,婚姻法如果独立为一个法律部门的话,以其现有的法律规范很难与其他法律部门平衡;而婚姻法若不作为一个独立的法律部门,唯有与民法更为接近,才能够与其他的民事法律共同构成完整的私法部门。顺应我国民法典紧锣密鼓准备出台的现实需要,服务我国社会主义市场经济发展的客观现实,我们必须重新认识婚姻法从属于民法的法律体系地位,准确把握其民事特别法的定位,在未来的婚姻立法工作中,指导对现行婚姻法的修改与完善,使我国婚姻法更好地发挥维护家庭和睦,保障社会和谐的积极作用。综上所述,尽管我国婚姻法与民法存在着很大的差别,但是这些差别只能用婚姻法具有一定的特殊性以及民法具有一定的包容性这两点理由来解释。在我国,婚姻法无论从自身的现实发展情况及社会发展的需要来讲都不能独立于民法而成为一个独立的法律部门。婚姻法无论在现在还是从将来来看都必须包容于民法之中。
这题目太简单,下面两个回答的都不到点上,题目意思是婚姻存续期间完成了作品,已经变成既得利益,你除非不发表,一旦发表,无论你何时发表的,这笔稿酬,都是夫妻共同财产。
学术堂整理了十五个婚姻法论文题目,供大家进行参考:1、中国婚姻法文化考论2、婚姻契约观念的限度与嬗变3、秦汉家族法研究4、我国民法典亲属法编立法构建研究5、中美婚内侵权行为之比较法研究6、当代中国婚姻法与婚姻家庭研究7、中国维吾尔族婚姻习惯法研究8、建国初期山东省宣传贯彻婚姻法研究9、建国初期山西省贯彻婚姻法运动研究10、论我国离婚诉讼中房产分割的若干问题11、离婚诉讼中无房女性利益的法律保护问题研究12、《婚姻法解释(三)》中不动产登记效力研究13、《婚姻法解释(三)》中夫妻财产制度的研究14、民国时期婚姻法的文学省思15、土地革命时期婚姻立法问题研究16、从社会性别视野看《婚姻法司法解释(三)》对夫妻财产的规定17、从伴侣法到婚姻法18、《婚姻法》司法解释(三)中房屋确权问题之探讨19、建国初期河北省宣传贯彻婚姻法运动研究20、建国初期重庆地区贯彻婚姻法运动研究(1950-1953)