写作思路：根据为科技主题，以为发展基调来展开描写，紧扣叙述与描写的内容，力求做到不突兀、不生硬，不长篇大论或肆意抒情，有情真意切之感。
范文：
It can be expected that there will be a breakthrough in life sceience and space science in the 21st century First， scientists will conquer incurable diseases through the transformation of genes
可以预见，21世纪生命科学和空间科学将取得突破性进展。首先，科学家将通过基因转化来战胜不治之症。
With the same technology they can breed new species of animals and even human life in the laboratory Most important of all， they can decelerate aging and prolong life
用同样的技术，他们可以在实验室培育出新的动物物种，甚至人类的生命。最重要的是，它们能延缓衰老，延长寿命。
Besides， permanent stations will be set up in the moon or other planets or stars so that scientists can make a thorough study of the moon and other planets or star
此外，还将在月球或其他行星或恒星上建立永久观测站，以便科学家对月球和其他行星或恒星进行深入研究。
扩展资料
英语想写好作文，必须具备扎实的基本功，作文的基本功主要体现在词、句、段三个方面。
单词方面，积累单词，扩大词汇量，弄清词的确切用法及相似词的用法区别，以及很多固定短语、习语的用法，要准确地表达想要表达的意思。
句子方面，注意一些常用的句式，平时看到比较好用的句式要记下来，多模仿，还要在写文章时注意长短句的结合。
段落方面，注意整篇文章的整体布局，要从整体上把握每段的中心思想，避免偏题、走题。
提高写作水平不是一朝一夕所能完成的，最重要的是养成好的学习习惯，平时注意多积累，勤动笔、多思考，潜移默化中写作水平便会不断提高。
1、作文： Modern technology makes life more convenient;tools are the milestores of the technology as well as human beings progress. Men used to cut trees with hand now,by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few example is more vivid:You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hours ride probably want to make a phone no telephone is installed in your friends could you do?Nowadays,with modern technology advanting,using internet is popular with years ago,people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information;at last people could become tired and spent too much you use Internet,all becomes a piece of by clucking,you will gain what you expect. We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level,because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed. 2、翻译： 现代科技使生活更加便捷；工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑。人类过去用手锯锯树，但是现在，用电锯可在几分钟内锯倒一棵树。另外一个例子更加生动形象：如果你有急事通知你的朋友，而他家距你家有2小时的路程，你可能想打个电话。但是你的朋友家又没安电话，你该怎么办？如今，随着现代科技的进步，使用网络已很流行。若干年前，人们不得不查找大量资料来搜集需要的信息，最后人累得疲惫不堪，还浪费了大量时间。现在，如果使用网络科技，一切就都是小菜一碟了。只要轻敲键盘，就会有求必应。 我们都期待着现代科技能达到一个更高的水平，因为现代科技确实使生活变得更便捷。
写作思路：根据为科技主题，以为发展基调来展开描写，紧扣叙述与描写的内容，力求做到不突兀、不生硬，不长篇大论或肆意抒情，有情真意切之感。
范文：
It can be expected that there will be a breakthrough in life sceience and space science in the 21st century First， scientists will conquer incurable diseases through the transformation of genes
可以预见，21世纪生命科学和空间科学将取得突破性进展。首先，科学家将通过基因转化来战胜不治之症。
With the same technology they can breed new species of animals and even human life in the laboratory Most important of all， they can decelerate aging and prolong life
用同样的技术，他们可以在实验室培育出新的动物物种，甚至人类的生命。最重要的是，它们能延缓衰老，延长寿命。
Besides， permanent stations will be set up in the moon or other planets or stars so that scientists can make a thorough study of the moon and other planets or star
此外，还将在月球或其他行星或恒星上建立永久观测站，以便科学家对月球和其他行星或恒星进行深入研究。
Most probably life will be found in other stars in universe or the planets or stars suitable for the human existence will be discovered However， the scientific development will also bring about some social problems
很可能在宇宙中的其他恒星中发现生命，或者发现适合人类生存的行星或恒星。但是，科学发展也会带来一些社会问题。
How should we regard from an ethical perspective the one who is bred through the gene technology in the laboratory
我们应该如何从伦理的角度看待实验室里通过基因技术培育出来的人。
How can the police identify the criminal from a group of people with the same DNA？ It is quite natural that we will meet problems in the scientific and social development Therefore， we should be prepared to meet new challenges
警察怎么能从一群DNA相同的人中认出罪犯？我们在科学和社会发展中遇到问题是很自然的。因此，我们应该准备迎接新的挑战。
The new century is approaching. It can be expected that there will be a breakthrough in life sceience and space science in the 21st century. First, scientists will conquer incurable diseases through the transformation of genes. With the same technology they can breed new species of animals and even human life in the laboratory. Most important of all, they can decelerate aging and prolong life. Besides, permanent stations will be set up in the moon or other planets or stars so that scientists can make a thorough study of the moon and other planets or star. Most probably life will be found in other stars in universe or the planets or stars suitable for the human existence will be discovered. However, the scientific development will also bring about some social problems. How should we regard from an ethical perspective the one who is bred through the gene technology in the laboratory. How can the police identify the criminal from a group of people with the same DNA? It is quite natural that we will meet problems in the scientific and social development. Therefore, we should be prepared to meet new challenges. 汇众动漫学院
这是《科学美国人》杂志上的《PLASTICS GET WIRED》Like many technological advances, the innovations in the field ofconducting polymers began by accident. While attempting tomake an organic polymer called polyacetylene in the early1970s, Hideki Shirakawa of the Tokyo Institute of Technology mistakenlyadded 1,000 times more catalyst than the recipe called for. What he producedwas a lustrous, silvery film that resembled aluminum foil butstretched like Saran Wrap—something that sounds more like a new andimproved way to keep leftovers fresh than a potential breakthrough inmaterials substance appeared so unusual that when Alan G. MacDiarmidspied it, he wondered if it would be a candidate for his goal of making“synthetic metals”—nonmetallic substances that could transmit 1977 Shirakawa joined MacDiarmid and Alan J. Heeger in their laboratoryat the University of Pennsylvania to investigate this form of mixing in some iodine, the group found that the material’sconductivity subsequently jumped by a factor of several , cheap, manufacturable and flexible, conducting polymers inspiredvisions of a future of transparent circuits, artificial muscle and electronicdisplays that conveniently roll up under the arm. Researchers haveauditioned various demonstration devices, including components thatcould be useful for new displays, such as plastic transistors and light-emittingdiodes (LEDs). Although such a future is about as dreamy as it gets,many investigators see broad marketing opportunities possible now—inantistatic coatings, electromagnetic shielding, lights for toys and microwaveovens, among others. Perhaps mundane, such applications are nonethelesspromising enough that universities are collaborating with corporations,and scientists have initiated the pace of technological innovation has been impressivelybrisk, whether the materials will have an effect on commerce remains are unlikely to invest in new equipment if the devices performonly marginally better than existing instruments. Polymer-based batteries,for instance, have a longer shelf life than do conventional ones, but theyhave penetrated the market in only a limited way. Flat-panel displays andLEDs made of organic substances face entrenched competition from existinginorganic liquid crystals and , optimism pervades the field. Because plastic and electrical deviceshave become integral parts of the modern world, researchers are confidentthat at least some profitable uses will emerge. Conducting polymers constitutea radically novel market area, points out Ray H. Baughman of Allied-Signal in Morristown, ., who predicts confidently, “Fortunes aregoing to be made.”Polymers, the constituents of familiar plastic materials and syntheticfibers, are large organic molecules built out of smaller ones linked togetherin a long chain. Generally, they are insulators, because their moleculeshave no free electrons for carrying current. To make these substances conductive,workers exploit a technique familiar to the semiconducting industry:doping, or adding atoms with interesting electronic properties. Theadded atoms either give up some of their spare electrons to the polymerbonds or grab some electrons from the bonds (and thereby contribute positivecharges called holes). In either case, the chain becomes electrically a voltage can then send electrons scampering over thelength of the polymer.《MICROPROCESSORS IN 2020》Unlike many other technologies that fed our imaginationsand then faded away, the computer hastransformed our society. There can be little doubtthat it will continue to do so for many decades to come. Theengine driving this ongoing revolution is the microprocessor,the sliver of silicon that has led to countless inventions, suchas portable computers and fax machines, and has added intelligenceto modern automobiles and wristwatches. Astonishingly,the performance of microprocessors has improved25,000 times over since their invention only 27 years have been asked to describe the microprocessor of predictions in my opinion tend to overstate the worthof radical, new computing technologies. Hence, I boldly predictthat changes will be evolutionary in nature, and not so, if the microprocessor continues to improveat its current rate, I cannot help but suggest that 25 yearsfrom now these chips will empower revolutionary software tocompute wonderful things.《HOW THE SUPERTRANSISTORWORKS》Although it is rarely acknowledged,not one but two distinctelectronic revolutionswere set in motion by the invention ofthe transistor 50 years ago at Bell TelephoneLaboratories. The better knownof the two has as its hallmark the trendtoward miniaturization. This revolutionwas fundamentally transformed in thelate 1950s, when Robert N. Noyce andJack Kilby separately invented the integratedcircuit, in which multiple transistorsare fabricated within a single chipmade up of layers of a semiconductormaterial. Years of this miniaturizationtrend have led to fingernail-size sliversof silicon containing millions of transistors,each measuring a few microns andconsuming perhaps a millionth of a wattin operation. 如果需要更多跟我联系，我有pdf版的资料。
In the future ,there will be computers in each will help us know more about the world ,We will be able to talk won`t go to school and study at home on computers .Scientists will make lots of can help us do some homework .For example,cooking , I think there will be more cars and we should grow more trees and find other useful solutions to protect our aword ,the life in the world will be wonderful.翻译：在未来,我们会在每个家庭电脑.他们将帮助我们更多的了解这个世界,我们将能够在线交谈.孩子们将`不去上学,在家里的电脑上学习.科学家们将大量的机器人.它们可以帮助我们做一些功课.例如,烹饪,时我想,就会有更多的车和污染.所以我们应该种更多的树来保护我们的环境,找到其他有用的解决方案.总之,在世界上的生活会很精彩.
I'm wangNan,a student of Middle School. I have a gooa friend,' an USA are both in Class Two,Grade is 15 years old,one year older than me. We both study 'm good at physices,but she's good at often help each other with of us like helping others. We both like sports very enjoy playing Ilike palying soccer. She likes green but Ilike red. Tough we are different in my ways,we are good friends
The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. However, scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some solutions. Modern science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence. Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before. Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel. Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases. Cancer and AIDS are fatal to peoples health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become treatable. However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer virus. Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite. Industrialization is making natural resources become scarce. Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent. 可以自己删减 在提供一篇翻译的： 现代科技使生活更加便捷(Modern Technology Makes Life More Convenient) Modern technology makes life more convenient; tools are the milestores of the technology as well as human being’ s progress. Men used to cut trees with hand saw. But now, by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few minutes. Another example is more vivid: You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hour’s ride away. You probably want to make a phone call. But no telephone is installed in your friend’ s home. What could you do? Nowadays, with modern technology advanting, using internet is popular with us. Some years ago, people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information; at last people could become tired and spent too much time. Now, if you use Internet, all becomes a piece of cake. Only by clucking, you will gain what you expect. We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level, because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed. [参考译文] 现代科技使生活更加便捷 现代科技使生活更加便捷；工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑.人类过去用手锯锯树,但是现在,用电锯可在几分钟内锯倒一棵树.另外一个例子更加生动形象：如果你有急事通知你的朋友,而他家距你家有2小时的路程,你可能想打个电话.但是你的朋友家又没安电话,你该怎么办?如今,随着现代科技的进步,使用网络已很流行.若干年前,人们不得不查找大量资料来搜集需要的信息,最后人累得疲惫不堪,还浪费了大量时间.现在,如果使用网络,一切就都是小菜一碟了.只要轻敲键盘,就会有求必应. 我们都期待着现代科技能达到一个更高的水平,因为现代科技确实使生活变得更便捷. 21st century is the century of technology. Nowadays, technology is everywhere around us. The development of technology has a significant affact toward the society. Several technologies that we usually use are the internet, computer, and cellphone. These new technologies make our life much easier and better. First, the development of computer changes our life. Decades ago, people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer, and more obvious, they did not have the software for calculation. As the result of that, people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a minute. Since the development of computer, people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical calculation. Computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more efficiently. Also, internet is another useful tool for us today. The development of internet brings a great impact toward the society. Instead of going to library and fliping all the books to figure out some information, we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do research. The internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and resources. It makes our life much easier and better. The last technology is cellphone. Nowadays, many people have a cellphone. But it just appears on the market for about 10 years. It is very convenience to the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a wallet. Also, we can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of sending letters. It is very fast and useful way to communicate. In conclusion, I believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our life. It is very helpful to us and I believe technology will keep improving in future. 高分范文 As is vividly depicted by the picture above, a traveler happily starts his journey by high-speed railway from Guangzhou to Wuhan. In the year of 2009, Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation, reducing travelling time from 12 hours to 3 hours, bringing much convenience to the transportation between the two cities①. No wonder the caption in the picture says “with the Wu-Guang high-speed railway, cities far away is just like a place nearby”. Science and technology are the primary productive forces② and have been playing a key role in the national economy development. On the one hand, progress in science and technology has promoted economic and social progress greatly. Take the high-speed railway as an example. Firstly, the railway becomes a new engine③ of booming of regional economic. Secondly, the railway helps to attract a lot of tourists, so that tourism in these cities flourishes. Last but not the least, the load of the existing transportation network can be released to a great extent. On the other hand, with the development of science and technology, such as the operation of high-speed transportation, video phone, webcam meeting, the world has become smaller and smaller. It has long been a tradition for Chinese government to attach great importance to the advances④ in science and technology. Science and technology has successfully shaped an entirely new image of China on global stage via the two grand world events, 2008 Olympic Games and 2010 Shanghai World Expo. It is strongly advised that young people should devote themselves into the study of science and technology for “better city, better life”. 佳作妙译 如上图所示,一位旅客从广州踏上了去往武汉的高速铁路.2009年,武广高铁正式建成通车,将两地之间的行程从12小时缩短到3小时,极大地方便了两地的交通.难怪这幅漫画上写道“有了武广高铁,每个城市都在家门口”. 科技是第一生产力,在国民经济发展中扮演着重要角色.一方面,科技的进步促进了经济社会的快速进步.高速铁路就是鲜活的例子.首先这条铁路成为地区经济发展新的引擎.其次铁路吸引了大量游客,这些城市的旅游业随之繁荣起来.再次这条铁路很大程度上缓解了现有线路的运输压力.另一方面,随着科技的发展,高速铁路,视频电话,视频会议等应用会越来越多,世界将变得越来越小. 中国政府一直很重视科技的发展,通过2008北京奥运会和2010上海世博两件盛事,科技成功地重塑了中国在世界舞台上的国际形象.因此青少年要怀着“城市,让生活更美好”的信念,积极投身到对科技文化知识的学习上.
技术革命中科学的发展对技术进步促进作用的论 肯定知道更多
写作思路：可以写时代日新月异，科技突飞猛进，世界正在发生天翻地覆的变化，科技给人带来了太多的思考。磁悬浮列车就如离弦的箭向前驶进，奏响了它欢悦的“歌曲”等等。
正文：
随着科学技术的高度发展，科技是利是弊成了人们热议的话题。它可以造福于人类，让人类的明天更加美好光明，但同时它又是一把双刃剑。近年来有人为它所救，也有人因此深受伤害，如何运用科技成果显然成了一个重大的问题。时代日新月异，科技突飞猛进，世界正在发生天翻地覆的变化，科技给人带来了太多的思考。
古时候，人们如果不在一起，那就很难联系上，如果远隔千里，交流就变得十分麻烦了；然而如今互联网高度发展，地球成了一个小小的村子，你可以随时随地跟千里之外的亲人保持联系。不仅如此，现在交流方式也多种多样，可以发信息、打电话、语音聊天、视频通话，在以前却只有写信一途。
古时候，人类照明十分麻烦，而且总是存在很多隐患，因为蜡烛是明火，如果把它安置在易燃物附近，倒下就会后患无穷；自从爱迪生发明了电灯，光亮就无处不在，而且各式各样的灯十分美观。灯火通明、永不熄灭成为一道独特的现代城市夜景。
以前，身处底层社会的百姓，不仅吃不饱，穿不暖，更可怕的是疾病的困扰。那时的人身体羸弱，身高不如现在，体重更不必说，就连出生时母子的死亡率也非常高。贫苦百姓生活在有病难治的恐惧之中。而现在医学十分发达，只有几种病解决不了，而且我相信，在不久的未来，人们肯定会攻破剩下的医学难关。
当然，科技带给我们的危害也不小。现在的武器十分发达，如果大战真正爆发，后果不堪设想，人类很可能就此走向灭亡。
就算没有杀伤力巨大的武器，人类社会的生存安全也十足堪忧。在科技发达的现代社会，很多人借助外卖、快递的便利都不愿活动，身体素质越来越差。身体素质差的同时，还有外在的环境被破坏，客观上让人们的身体健康再度受到威胁。我们也知道，工业污染、汽车尾气等因素归根到底是由科技的发展所引起的。
而科技带来的危害还远远不止这些，如果人类再这样乱用化学物品，走向群体性灭亡将是一个无法避免的结局。
爱因斯坦曾说：“科学是一种强有力的工具。怎么用它，究竟是给人带来幸福，还是带来灾难，全取决于人自己，而不取决于工具。”我认为人类应该用好科技的力量，提高现代社会的安全性与幸福度；假如不当运用科技的力量，地球会遭受灭顶之灾。
神舟飞船在向我们款款走来，它的笑容洋溢着我们中国人的自信与喜悦。“神五”的飞天在告诉世人：我们，中国人，一样可以凭借着自己的努力奋斗去太空遨翔与探索，同样可以实现“嫦娥奔月”的美丽梦想。
中国人几千年以来的飞天梦终于实现了，难道我们不该自信吗？虽然，现在我们国家的航天技术还不能够像美国一样可以载着人们在天旅游。但我相信凭借着科学家们的不懈努力与探索，在不久的将来一定可以实现在天“自由飞翔”的梦。
磁悬浮列车就如离弦的箭向前驶进，奏响了它欢悦的“歌曲”。现在高速公路、飞机与磁悬浮列车可供我们选择，有谁还会感慨涉足远程的辛劳呢？且不说磁悬浮列车，就拿我们较熟悉的飞机来说，大家都会由衷地感谢它给我们带来的莫大方便。
记得512汶川地震中伤亡惨重，情况危急，倘若不是靠飞机来传输紧急药品与生活必需品的话，谁知道又会有多少亡灵向天际飘去呢？是的，在危难时刻飞机给了我们生存的希望。再者，你刚才还在计划着要去某地，坐上那列车，一觉醒来发现自己已到达了目的地，这不得不让我们怀疑是在做梦吧？但，这就是现实，是科技的发展给了我们梦一般的现实。
再看，打开联网的电脑，我们可以自由地畅游于这个信息社会。只要你轻轻地一点，各种各样的服务信息将呈现在面前，你看到是一个个清晰的关联图，再也不用像以前那样为了一些疑难问题而潜游于书的海洋，望着那一本本厚厚的资料书而不知从何下手。
如今只要打开电脑视频，我们可以和远在“天边”的朋友、亲人谈天会面，就如在身边一样。把偌大的地球紧缩于网络之中，真有“秀才不出门，尽知天下事”的感觉。不由得轻声说：“呵，这就是科技进步给我们带来的方便。”
而这所有的'一切，难道还不足以说明科技的发展为我们的社会带来了长足的进步？使我们的生活水平有了更大的提高？
科技在发展，社会在进步！我们的世界因科学技术的发展而更精彩。
随着科学技术在社会发展中的地位的不断凸显，科技 教育 受到前所未有的重视。各个学校都纷纷开展各种各样的科技教育课程，以此来提升学生的综合素质。下面是我给大家推荐的科技教育论文，希望大家喜欢!科技教育论文2000字篇一 《创新科技教育,提升学生素质》 【摘 要】当今社会竞争将日益激烈，科学技术创新已成为推动社会变革和经济增长的强大引擎，成为国际竞争的决定因素。而科学技术创新离不开教育的振兴和发展，离不开具有较高科技素质和创新能力人才的培养。因此在学校教育中，如何有效的实施科技教育，提升学生的素质是基础教育改革与发展中亟待解决的问题。 【关键词】科技教育 创新 提升素质 随着科学技术在社会发展中的地位的不断凸显，科技教育受到前所未有的重视。各个学校都开展各种各样的科技教育课程，以此来提升学生的综合素质。然而在实际教育中，有的学校的科技教育课或流于形式，或开展几次活动而以;或过于拘于学科，不能有效开展……。 科技教育需要创新，只有学校科教环境的创立，校内外科技教育的互补等多方面因素的改善，才能让学生能够从情感、技能，创新意识和创新能力等多方面得以提升。 一、以课堂为主阵地，促进人文素养的提高 学科教学是学校教育教学的主 渠道 。借助学科教学，分别按年级、学科制订以促进学生创新为重点的教育目标，形成科学教育的多维目标体系，全面渗透创造教育与科技教育思想，培养学生的创造性素质和科学素养，使学生的创造潜能得以开发，创造思维得以发展。教师们应按照“渗于其内，寓于其中”的教学思想，把科技教育贯穿到各学科课堂教学之中，形成学科科技教育目标体系。使新形势下的教育成为全面提高学生的综合素质，成为素质教育的一个渗透途径，从而提高学生的科学知识水平，使学生掌握科学理论和科学常识，提高学生动手动脑能力和培养学生分析问题，解决问题的能力。教师在教学目标的制订上，要认真挖掘教学内容中的科技教育因素，把科技教育纳入教学目标之中;在教学内容上把科技教育和教材内容有机结合起来，找出最佳渗透点和结合点进行教育;在 教学 方法 上教师按科技发展要求处理好认知与情感、基础与发展、教与学、全体与个体的四个关系;在教学手段上教师将多种媒体手段运用于教学过程中，使信息传递形成抽象与直观、音与形的统一。充分利用信息技术教学整合学科教学的功能，改善教学方法与手段，指导学生进行网络学习，拓宽学习渠道，组织开展网上读书、信息技术应用竞赛活动等，转变学生学习方式方法，从而提高学生学习效率、知识技能和获取最新科技发展信息的能力。 二、以丰富多彩的校内活动为突破口，促进科技素养的形成 科技活动是科技教育中的精髓。科技教育除了课堂教学以外，还必须通过大量的动手实践活动让学生感受科学的本质，因此课外活动占有相当重要的位置。活动课程是中学科技教育所依托的重要形式。它灵活多样，常处于动态，所以可比作学生成长过程中必需的液体或饮料。因此学校要把大范围的科技活动部分内容适当安排在课外活动中进行，以科技普及为基础，以提高技能为目标，精心设计、组织各种科技活动。科技教师应结合市、区级各项科技竞赛，制定学校的科技活动课程内容，通过活动让青少年接触新知识、新技术，培养他们对科学技术的兴趣。 三、以校外科技教育为互补，促进创新意识、创新能力的培养 与学校科技教育相比，校外科技教育在培养学生创新意识及创新能力方面，具有更合理、教育资源更丰富、更专业等多方面优势，这些优势与学校科技教育形成互补，能更好地对学生进行科技创新教育。校外科技教育可以在在小组活动分班上的互补;在教育资源上的互补;在教师专业化程度上的互补;在教育目标上的互补。除此之外，是学生机会上的互补。由于校外科技教育机构往往是各种科技竞赛、科技活动的主办方或组织者，因此，参加校外科技教育的学生有更多开阔眼界、亲身实践的机会，这些都更有利于学生实践能力和创新精神的培养，从而弥补了学校科技教育参加 社会实践 活动不足的缺点。 四、以校本课程为载体，促进学生知识能力的提高 通过科技教育，引导学生自觉关注现代科技的发展，培养学生的自主意识、创造意识。引导学生自主地重建知识结构是科技教育要义所在。因此学校要基于科技教育开发科技校本课程。另外让校外科技辅导员协助学校进行科技校本课程建设，使校本课程系列化、立体化;用开放的课程，让学生从校内走向校外，拓展学习途径，提高师生的科学素养。学校着力建设科技教育系列课程，以学校为主体，借助共同体中的优质科技教育资源，建设符合学校科技教育制度，便于全面实施科技教育。 五、以科技环境为熏陶，促进科学素养的渗透 科技环境体现校园 文化 内涵。科技类校本课程作为学校的特色文化，不仅要符合学校文化的价值取向和目的要求，而且要充分挖掘和展示这类课程本身的文化特质，如民主、自主、合作、协商的课程开发制度，师生在课程实践中所体现出来的求真务实的科学态度，善于合作、追求创新的精神风貌等，这些课程文化要素必定有助于学校文化的完善和发展。因此除上述的学科课程、活动课程之外，学校还将隐形课程纳入校园环境中，其含义是指学生生活和学习中良好的校园环境，包括物质环境和人文环境，广义的隐性课程还包括社会、家庭等的科技氛围和人文气息等。这种校园环境遍及学校的各个角落，如科技板报、科技人物介绍、垃圾分类角和蔬果 种植 区等，都为学生开辟了学习科学的天地，使他们受到科技的熏陶，感受科技与生活紧密相关的科技氛围。 六、以家庭科技教育环境为后盾，营造最真实的生活空间 家庭可以给学生的科技活动提供了取之不尽用之不竭的科技教育资源，大量的时间资源、广阔的空间资源、丰寓的物力资源和最广泛的师资资源。利用好这些资源，可以学习科学知识，接受科技信息，又可开展实验、制作、种植、养殖等科技活动。因此学校要加大宣传力度，进一步提高家长的认识，让家长明确自己也是科技教育的主角，支持并介入科技教育活动之中;必要时可以成“科教活动家长委员会”，协助学校开展科教活动，建设学校、社会、家庭三位一体的“科技教育网络”，形成科技教育的良性循环。 参考文献： [1]蒋长荣.校内外科技教育互补培养学生创新能力[J].北京教育(普教版)，2013(2) [2]李颖.以丰富多彩的科技教育助力学生成长[J].北京教育(普教版)，2013(7) [3]黄美健.构建科技教育共同体，提升学生的科学素养[J].广东教育，2013，(10) [4]李衍霞.创新科技教育课程，提升学生科学素养[J].教育科学，2011，(1) 科技教育论文2000字篇二 《科学教育促进科技创新后备人才培养》 摘 要：在当代社会，科学已经成为人们生活不可分割的一部分，必须很好的解决科技进步与创新这个促进经济快速增长的核心问题，依靠科技进步与创新发展自己，就必须由科学教育大国转变为科学教育强国。科学教育作为我国学校教育的重要组成部分，理应为提高国民的科学素养做出应有的贡献。 关键词：科学教育;人才;后备 一、科学教育的概念界定 传统意义上的科学教育就是相对于人文学科、社会学科、技艺学科而言的。科学教育所包含的内容，包括科学、教育、心理学和教育技术。在我国，科学教育通常是指包括数学在内的中小学自然科学教育，或称为理科教育。 20世纪50年代以来，随着科学技术的飞速发展，科学技术渗透到社会的各个方面。科学社会化、社会科学化成为科学与社会之间关系的最真实的写照。由于科学社会化使人们对传统的经典学科分类式教育产生了质疑，社会科学化又对全民的科学文化素质提出了越来越高的要求，科学教育便成为全民的科学文化教育。在此背景下，科学界、教育界又力图赋予科学教育以新的内涵，人们从各自视角出发提出了有价值的观点。如有人认为“科学教育是培养科学技术人才、提高全民族科学素养的教育”。 鉴于以上理解，我们认为，科学教育是面向全体学生的以科学文化知识为基础，以培养和训练学生具有一定的科学态度、科学方法、科学精神、科学价值观等为目的，全面提高学生的科学文化素质的教育。 二、我国科学教育政策的核心价值―人才储备 所谓科学教育就是指为受教育者所进行的旨在促进其了解科学知识的教育，以教学内容为主。科学教育的特征为系统性，大学科学教育政策简而言之指一个国家为解决一定历史时期的大学科学教育的问题实现科学教育发展目标而制定的关于科学教育的行动准则。大学科学教育政策的价值取向是培养高级专门人才，其理论基础是实用工具主义。实用主义的特点在于把实证主义功利化，强调“生活”、“行动”和“效果”，它把“ 经验 ”和“实在”归结为“行动的效果”，把“知识”归结为“行动的工具”，把“真理”归结为“有用”、“效用”或“行动的成功”。实用主义的要义体现认识的任务，不是反映客观世界的本质和规律，而是认识行动的效果，从而为行动提供信念(“思维的唯一职能在于确立信念”)。 到20世纪80年代，党中央在指导思想上进行了拨乱反正和调整、改革、整顿、提高，结束了混乱的局面开始走上正轨，为了使在“”中已经崩溃边缘的国民经济迅速复苏，教育实际上成了经济发展的工具，单纯从富民强国的要求出发，大学教育成为培养高级专门人才的场所。 三、科学教育人才储备过程中存在问题 20世纪50年代-20世纪80年代末，把大学视为改造培养专门人才的“教育工厂”，大学本身的功能和性质发生了深刻的变化。大学树人育人的主旨和要义，在科学教育的结构中被培养专家的目标所模糊。大学培养出来的人才只能成为一种有用的机器，只具有工具性的价值，而不是一个和谐和全面发展的人。 1953年，我国高等教育十一大类共设置215种专业;到1983年，高校专业设置达到创纪录的1039种，是1953年的4. 8倍。以有计划、按比例培养各类专门人才为理想的科学教育，在现实生活中却造成严重的比例失调。1987年高校 毕业 生分配中，有353个专业(占专业总数的41. 7%)人才奇缺，数额达19万人;与此同时，又有157个专业人才“过剩”，人数亦达10万人之多。过于专门狭窄的专业设置和专门技能，与现代社会知识技术迅速更新、职业变换和社会流动加速的要求极为不符。与计划体制相应的条块分割、部门所有的大学管理体制，造成重复设置严重，学校规模极小，大学教育效益低下。在大学内部，基础理论与专业教育，教学、科研和实验之间界垒分明，各类人员功能单一，相当多的大学教师成为只是教学的“教书匠”，导致大学学术水平和教育质量的降低，以及教育资源的大量浪费。上述大学教育的弊端己经在上世纪80年代以来的教育发展和改革中得到了不同程度的矫正和改善，但仍然是中国大学教育的改革和教育现代化的基本任务之一。 四、如何有效的利用科学教育进行人才储备 (一)明确科学教育的价值取向 科学教育的价值取向从某种程度上制约着教育目标的选择、课程内容的安排、教学方法的采用等方面。贺麟曾说：“中国人如欲进科学之门，入学术之宫，一改崇拜物质、崇拜武力的世俗实用的态度，而认识理论的真价值，首先就须认识观念的力量，特别认识抽象观念的力量与价值。”这段话对于我们今天的科学教育改革也极富指导意义。新中国成立以来，特别是党的十一届三中全会以来，我国对科学教育一直比较重视，但科学教育始终围绕培养有用的科技人才这个目标展开，从学制规定、课程设置到教学方法都体现了这个特点，以至于培养的科技人才有限，而整个国民的科学文化素质始终不如人意。 教育改革的一个重要前提就是教育观念的更新，科学教育改革也同样需要更新教育观念。当前，我国正在进行新一轮的科学课程改革，各级教育管理人员、教育科研工作者和广大科学学科教师要自觉克服唯科学主义文化观的影响，加强对科学史、科学教育史、科学哲学和科学社会学的学习，不断提高自身的理论修养，更新教育观念。科学教育的任务，不仅仅局限于培养未来的科学家，提高人们的科学文化素质，促进大众对科学的理解，最终养成科学精神，更是人们所追求的。我们是最大的发展中国家，要把沉重的人口负担转化为巨大的人力资源优势，离不开教育特别是科学教育，为了实现科教兴国的伟大战略，我们的科学教育必须首先明确自己的目标定位：一是要面向全体学生，使他们都能接受基本的科学素养教育;二是要坚持全面的科学教育，使学生在科学知识、科学方法、科学态度、科学精神等方面得到全面的教育。为此，就要变培养“知识型”人才为“素质型”人才，树立“全民科学”、“以人为本”的科学教育观，学校的科学课程要面向全体学生，充分体现其人文价值，满足他们的教育需要、今后的工作和生活需要。不但要根据国家建设的需要传授科学技术知识和基本操作技能，更重要的是发挥其行为导向功能，使学生树立热爱科学、献身科学的精神，培养学生实事求是的科学态度，养成观察世界、了解世界的科学方法，培养善于质疑、敢于批判的创新精神。 (二)加强学生科学精神的培养 科学精神是现代人科学文化素质和思想道德素质中不可缺少的因素。长期以来，科学教育只是注重科学知识的传递，而忽视科学精神的传播。时至今日，科学作为一种文化在我们社会生活中还是比较薄弱，宝贵的科学精神资源在科学教育中常常白白地流失掉，许多学生接受了几年的科学教育，却领悟不到基本的科学精神。因此，在科学教育的过程中，对科学精神的培养必须给予足够的重视。 第一，要培养学生的科学创造精神。科学精神首先表现为创造精神。创造精神是创造力的前提和保证，培养创造力首先应培养创造精神。在科学教育中培养学生的创造精神，就是要重点培养学生创造性思维的主动性和自觉性，引发学生对大自然的好奇心，激发学生对科学探索活动的浓厚兴趣。鼓励学生大胆求异，敢于探索实践，勇于坚持己见，善于修正错误。 第二，培养学生的求实精神。科学的目的是求真、求实，在求真、求实的实践中形成求实的精神。培养学生的求实精神，关键在于教师。教师首先要在科学教育中教给学生求实的态度和方法。此外，要引导学生相信科学，尊重科学，增强学生识别封建迷信和伪科学的能力。养成学生的求实精神，对于他们学会做人，学会做事都是有益的。 科技教育论文2000字篇三 《试谈青少年科技创新教育中科技馆的作用》 摘 要：随着我们现代各个行业的快速发展，科技行业的发展在我们的生活中起着决定性的重要作用，它在推进社会发展的同时对人们质量的提高起着很大的作用。随着科技的普及，科技教育要从小培养，在青少年时期要把科技创新教育作为重要的一个课程。社会应该多做一些有利于青少年科技创新教育方面的活动，对青少年进行科技创新教育有很重要的意义。该文着重叙述了科技创新教育对青少年成长的好处和在科技创新教育中科技馆的作用。 关键词：青少年科技创新教育 科技馆 科技馆作用 中国在进步，科技更新速度非常的快，大力提倡国民综合素质，这离不开社会科技的发展。想要提高中国在世界上的地位，就要增强我国的综合实力，提高国民的素质是很有必要的，民族的素质离不开教育，特别是青少年时期的教育，青少年教育在人的一生中起到了关键性的作用。国家在不断进步的同时也在不断的创新发展，创新也要从青少年培养开始，培养孩子们的开阔思想和 创新思维 能力是很重要的。对青少年良好的教育和创新决定着国家的命运，科技馆作为为大家服务的一个平台起到了不可取代的社会意义。 1 青少年科技创新教育的意义 青少年肩负着国家未来建设的重任，我国目前在青少年科技创新教育方面也取得了一定的成就，中国对青少年科技创新教育的核心是学习教育。在一些大城市科技创新教育模式已经很健全，在教育设施方面和教育内容方面随着国家对青少年的重视都已经逐步完善，这些对国家和国民有利的因素吸引了很多青少年参加到科技创新教育活动中来，很好的促进了学生的创新思想教育并且提高了青少年自身的科技素质，这些对青少年来讲起到了良好的促进作用，具有现实意义，比如，在全国青少年科技创新大赛中，就有全国性的科技竞赛。青少年培养对科技创新精神和科技创新思维能力的掌握对自己来说是一项很好的事情，而且对于社会的发展来说具有很重要的意义。 2 科技馆对青少年教育的重要性 中国在发展科技馆事业上已经有很多年的历程了，最近的几年由于经济的快速发展，我们青少年科技馆也有着翻天覆地的变化。我国青少年创新教育的科技馆开始走向全面发展的阶段，已经取得了一定的成绩。科技馆对青少年的科技创新教育非常的重要，开展青少年科普教育是对青少年进行素质教育的重要部分，这也是青少年健康成长的唯一途径。青少年在这个社会上生存的法宝就是教育和经济，青少年要想成为前辈的接班人，从小就要培养出探索、创新的能力。青少年正是学习科学知识的最好阶段，需要对科学知识的掌握，青少年科技馆满足了青少年的这一愿望，科技馆可以让青少年在学习创新教育的阶段起到引导和增长知识的作用，所以我们要认识到科技馆在青少年教育中的重要性。 3 科技馆在青少年科技创新教育中的作用 随着科技发展，现代社会形成了一个大经济体，传统的思想已经跟不上现代社会的步伐，在青少年从小的学习中引导他们学习创新教育，引导他们参加科技活动是一个很好的方法。科技馆形式多样，可以满足不同青少年的个性和兴趣，利用科普活动在青少年中普及和传播 科普知识 和科学创新精神。还可以培养青少年对科学的兴趣，弥补了黑板教育模式的不足，让青少年在教室外可以学到教室内学不到的知识，激发出他们对科学的热爱，提高他们的科学素质。 科技馆在科技教育中的作用 我国得以发展靠的是科技，一个国家想要科技兴国，就要从青少年开始抓起，科技馆是我国科技事业的重要部分，在青少年创新教育中，实施科学发展，让科技在实践发挥作用，把他们培养成未来的创新人才，为国家的创新技术带来更大的突破做贡献。 科技馆在教育中的启迪作用 科学创新就是求知答案的过程，是求知欲的动力。要培养青少年问为什么的习惯，我国教育喜欢让学生回答一些有唯一明确答案的问题，对于那些 发散思维 的问题很少。科技馆通过灵活的方式，让学生做出一些根据他们内心真实想法的题目，这样可以更好启发学生散发自己的思维，培养创新的能力。科技馆更好的在启发教育方面帮助孩子，科技馆在启发教育上为青少年做出了很做的努力和贡献。 科技馆培养竞争意识的作用 科技馆在开展的一些科普活动中，有青少年科技竞赛，它要求学生自己动手实践，这样可以更好的培养孩子对科技创新的主动性，通过一些实验参加实践活动丰富了他们在课堂上的学习模式。通过比赛的方式，培养他们的竞争意识，在这个竞争的环境中做到了对科学知识实践普及的效果，让他们在学到科学知识的同时具有竞争的意识。 科技馆起到了青少年创新的作用 科技馆培养了很多教育科技人才，开展青少年科技创新教育是一件很大的教育工程，它是帮助青少年提高自身创新能力的重要的环境条件。科技馆是否能不断的培养创造型的人才，这关系到科技馆能否继续下去的因素，直接关系到科技馆的前途。利用可行的有限资源培养孩子的创新精神，提高创新能力，让孩子在以后的生活中具有创新能力，适应国家的发展需要。 科技馆起到对青少年素质教育的作用 科技馆在青少年素质教育中起到了很大的作用。科技馆以学习对象为中心，对学习者建立了责任和义务，学习中主要根据学生自身的意识学习。调动起学生的积极性来强化教育恩师和学生之间的平等关系，这样做的好处是增强了学生的团结意识。科技馆教育除了科技知识教育以外，还有专题的科普讲座，有人文关怀主体，这样可以更好的帮助青少年学生建立自己积极向上的世界观和价值观，让青少年在社会这个大家庭里有一个很好的素养。 4 结语 学校教育和社会教育对青少年的身心健康成长起着关键性的作用，我国的教育成败与否不能只凭借考试成绩的多少，要看孩子在生活中的动手实践能力、创新思维能力等，看他们是否掌握了发现生活中的问题和解决问题的能力。孩子在以学习为主的同时还要发挥主动的符合每个孩子身心健康和身心发展规律的作用。科技馆和青少年科技创新教育之间是密不可分的，通过对青少年开展各式的科普活动，还要提高青少年的创新意识。培养出适应经济发展要求的人才，科技馆就是青少年普及科学知识的最好的选择。 参考文献 [1] 吴俊锋.试析科技创新教育对青少年的重要影响[J].大观周刊，2013(14)：376. [2] 江洋，邓继波，李学伟，等.小自然成就大气候―― 重庆市南岸区天台岗小学科技创新教育的思考与实践[J].科学FANS，2013(10). [3] 王可炜，陈曦，梁皑莹，等.科技馆展项创新对公众科学素养的影响[J].中国高新技术企业，2011(23)：14. 猜你喜欢： 1. 关于科技论文3000字 2. 科技创新教育的论文范文 3. 浅谈科学技术对教育的影响论文 4. 科技教育论文范文 5. 科技教育教学类论文范文
创新是推动民族进步和社会发展的不竭动力。下面是我精心推荐的创新成长科技论文2000字，希望你能有所感触!
让小学美术课在创新中成长
【摘要】 美术教学是培养学生创新思维能力的一个重要学科教学。为了满足社会的需要，传统的以技术为主的美术教学已经不能再适应当今的教育，应当把培养学生的创新思维能力作为美术教学的重点。
【关键词】 小学美术 创新思维 实践
小学美术教学要改变传统的教学观念，尽可能培养学生的创新思维能力。很多老师认为：美术课上只要让学生依葫芦画瓢，画出几张画，课堂不出问题就行了。其实，并非这样简单，培养学生创新性思维是美术课程的重要组成部分。这种思维具有新疑性、独创性。美术课如何培养学生的创新思维，我认为应做好以下几点。
一、激发学生的学习兴趣，发挥创新意识
美术这门学科，从总体上看是大多数学生喜欢的科目。但具体到每一个学生对这节课有没有兴趣、感情有多深、持久性有多长，就要看老师如何调动他们的积极因素激起学生创作的兴趣。
课堂教学的优越性就在于它能够面向全体学生，利用学生的智慧相互启发，由此及彼，互相促进。教师应在以“学生发展为本”的教学理念指导下，改变以往单一的教师“教”、学生“学”的单一模式，通过教学方法的多样化，激发学生的学习兴趣，使美术课堂成为生动活泼、充满活力、富有情趣的教学过程。学生们通过自己的努力得出了答案，而且在探索答案的时候情绪一直处于兴奋状态，这样记忆的效力也就提高了，浓厚的学习兴趣，为创新意识作了良好的铺垫。
一节美术课教学的成败，直接影响学生对学习美术的兴趣。小学阶段的学生，年龄跨度相对大些。一般跨越两个阶段。低年级与中高年级的学生除了对色彩的敏感具有共同性，低年级的学生注重于外观形象，高年级则偏重于设计和制作。如五年级的《画脸谱》，假设简单地让高年级的学生仿造涂鸦，必定会兴趣大减。我将课题稍稍一改，变成让学生来当京剧演员大师，顿时，场面马上变得热情高涨起来。脸谱上涂满了五颜六色的浓厚色彩，以前学生们只是在电视上观赏过，现在要他们自己动手，来给这些“演员”涂脂抹粉，立刻表现出极大的兴趣。诸如脸谱色彩的含义、脸谱的勾勒等知识介绍给学生。等到他们亲自动手时，一个个挥笔抹彩，似乎人人都像个化妆师。不管最后的作品如何，是否够标准，这都不是最重要的。至少在这堂课上学生的参与率达到1 0 0%，学生的兴趣激增，情趣高涨，并在此基础上认识并了解了一些简单知识，提高了自己的知识面，并从中感受到艺术创作的愉悦。
二、实践中锻炼学生的创新
美术教学中，让学生进行艺术创新并非易事，因为他们完成作业大部分是临摹，这样学生的创造性思维在临摹中逐渐减弱，已经习惯了照抄别人的模式，习惯性思维占据了学生的脑海。因此，当设题让学生创作时，学生会说：“我什么也画不出来”，“太难了”，“还是照抄课本上的吧”。出现这种状况，原因之一就是让学生长期临摹，缺乏想象力的训练，发展下去，只会使学生变成墨守成规，将来离开书本，离开学校，离开老师将一事无成的人。因此在教学中，每一节课先不急于完成作业，而应围绕每节课的内容，尽可能多的去设想，比数量，看谁的想法最多，最有独到之处。如四年级《鞋的设计》一课，先安排1 0分钟让学生大胆想象画出各种不同功能的鞋的草图，有的学生一口气画出五、六种，有的画出三、四个，无论多与少，此时学生想象的闸门已打开，毫无顾忌的画所见、所想、所感受，在这个过程中，学生逐步完成从量变到质变的过程;又如装饰画中画树，可以画出春天的绿树，秋天的红树，那么可以不可以画出蓝树、黑树呢?通过引导学生从光的角度看，从装饰寓意手法表现，学生明白了，只要画面需要，什么颜色都可以去画，以此类推，学生敢于用多种手法表现事物，表现内心的情感。
三、在生活中，寻找创作的源泉
在教学中，我认为在美术教学中，首先应考虑的是孩子对生活经验的积累。没有对生活的密切接触、认识、体验，就如同盲人摸象，根本不能理解事物的构造、形象，又何谈有新的创作呢?
我在教学“交通工具”一课时，发现有很多学生的作业上出现了多次抹擦的痕迹，还有学生在下面小声地自言自语：“我不画了，我不会画!”我感到很奇怪，开始他们一个个兴趣盎然，举着手，争先恐后地告诉我自己知道的交通工具。于是，我把一个原先要画摩托的小男孩找来，问他为什么不想画了，他指着自己只画了几笔的摩托告诉我，不知道那里该怎样画。这时，我才突然领悟：创作源于生活!没有生活中的接触与观察，学生怎么画得出原本的摩托的部件、构造都不明确，难道我还能要求学生凭空来设计、想象吗?那不是闭门造车吗?学生的各方面能力正处于发展阶段，潜在的能力需要教师的引导、开发学生对美的感受能力、欣赏能力和评价能力，从而使学生能够感受到生活的美，并从中捕捉到美，产生对美的表现欲望，以达到创造美的目标。
教材中，有不少课需要学生走出教室，实地写生，应该让学生去实地走走看看，感受一下小巷两边的商店、理发店、小饭店、行人及往日熟悉的地方，然而，现在要学生用画家的眼光去感受它，感觉生活一下子是一幅完整的画。学生在走进环境感受生活的过程中，感悟能力增强了，绘画能力也就提高了。
四、培养创新思维能力
创新力是人人都有的，只有将蕴藏在学生身上的宝贵资源，积极开发，才能培养真正具有创新性的人才。我们在指导儿童创作的过程中，尽量让儿童作为画画的主体，让他们去发现其中的乐趣，画他们最想画的事物，老师只是事先做一些启发式的引导，让儿童自己想象，然后老师再作一些修正式的补充，这样能让他有一种成就感，树立自己的信心，孩子就不再畏难;有了自信，孩子就敢画了，有了自信，孩子就可以描绘自己的生活;有了自信，想象的翅膀就可以自由飞翔，创作出精彩的一幕。
我们每一位教育工作者用真诚去点亮孩子心灵的苍穹，燃起艺术的火花，使他们在人生的这段行程中，充分地发展自己的个性，激发兴趣，展现自己的能力，展示自己的艺术才华。我们教学的目的并不在于让每一个学生将来都成为设计师，而是通过培养一种不依常规、寻求变异、多方探索问题答案的思维形式，从而提高创新能力。
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The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and have created many problems,which are not easy to be resolved,such as air pollution,the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources,to which we must some solutions. Modern science and technology render people many telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for most effective communication device now,is becoming very and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before. Modern transportation,such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and the help of modern transportation,people can go everywhere they prefer journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel. Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many and AIDS are fatal to peoples to the endeavors scientists have made,these diseases become treatable. However,the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human widely used in modern communication,is easy to be destroyed by computer space exploration has produced much waste in the tiny metal,a screw,for example can destroy a flying man-made is making natural resources become scarce. Confronted with these problems,scientists are seeking prompt and feasible development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent. 可以自己删减 在提供一篇翻译的： 现代科技使生活更加便捷(Modern Technology Makes Life More Convenient) Modern technology makes life more convenient; tools are the milestores of the technology as well as human being’ s progress. Men used to cut trees with hand now,by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few example is more vivid:You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hour’s ride probably want to make a phone no telephone is installed in your friend’ s could you do?Nowadays,with modern technology advanting,using internet is popular with years ago,people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information; at last people could become tired and spent too much you use Internet,all becomes a piece of by clucking,you will gain what you expect. We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level,because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed. [参考译文] 现代科技使生活更加便捷 现代科技使生活更加便捷；工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑.人类过去用手锯锯树,但是现在,用电锯可在几分钟内锯倒一棵树.另外一个例子更加生动形象：如果你有急事通知你的朋友,而他家距你家有2小时的路程,你可能想打个电话.但是你的朋友家又没安电话,你该怎么办?如今,随着现代科技的进步,使用网络已很流行.若干年前,人们不得不查找大量资料来搜集需要的信息,最后人累得疲惫不堪,还浪费了大量时间.现在,如果使用网络,一切就都是小菜一碟了.只要轻敲键盘,就会有求必应. 我们都期待着现代科技能达到一个更高的水平,因为现代科技确实使生活变得更便捷.
PrefaceThe ARPANET – the Department of Defense network that is the ancestor of today’s Internet—was built in the late sixties using a proprietary protocol suite. This first protocol proved to have shortcomings for linking with other networks, which led to the development of Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). TCP/IP used 32-bit address numbers. These soon proved to be unwieldy for most users, even when expressed in the less daunting formant of four 8-bit decimal numbers, delimited by periods. The obvious solution was a scheme for addressing computers by name. After all, people relate much better to names and find it much easier to remember the computer in the corner as “Frodo,” rather than “.”The First Generation: Hot TablesThe desire to refer to machines by name instead of number led to the first IP address management scheme: the host table. The host table is a file that contains all the IP address in use on a network, along with their names. The host table provides a mapping from a host’s name to its IP address, as well as reverse mapping: Given a host’s IP address, the user can look up its name. For a host table to be most user useful, it must contain the names of all the hosts with which a given host might want to communicate. For the ARPANET, that mean that the host table had to contain the names and IP address of every host on the network. Such a file was maintained by the Network Information Center (NIC), the central organization responsible for managing the ARPANET. The file was called and was similar in format to the/etc/hosts file on UNIX. Network administrators all over the network e-mailed host table changed to the NIC every time they added or deleted a host or changed a host’s IP address. The NIC made the changes to its master host table, which it made available via File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Administrators periodically downloaded the latest version of the host table to stay current.
I love I love and I lost you
关于科技的英语作文：Science and technology have changed our life thoroughly throughout the history, especially in the last century. There is a prevailing understanding about science and technology among the general public that they are the same thing of two different names but they are acutally two things. Science is kind of series of theorrtical concepts and people can accept it or not, and it will not affect commom people's life to a large extent, but it's a different way when it comes to technology because technology has more pratical effect on people. People have to endure the results of the pactical applicance of technology whether they are good or not, such as the air pollution, and it all happens without people's acceptance, for it all depends on the local governments' or even the nations' decision.关于科技的英语作文：The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. However, scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence. Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases. Cancer and AIDS are fatal to peoples health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become , the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer virus. Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite. Industrialization is making natural resources become with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent.
Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written. The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other. As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond. Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "... my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children. This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each other. This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff. Isabella did not really know Heathcliff when she married him, but after she had married him she saw that Heathcliff was not a gentleman at all. To declare her feelings she wrote "Is Heathcliff a man? If so, is he mad? And if not, is he a devil? I shan't tell my reasons for making this inquiry; but I beseech you to explain, if you can, what I have married ..."(125). Another example of this is when Catherine married Edgar Linton. Although she had been happy at the beginning of the marriage, she thought having parties all the time was going to be fun. Yet, after a while, she became bored. She also realized that she loved Heathcliff more than Edgar and would always love enlightenment created separation between Edgar and Catherine during the final hours of Cathy's life. An additional marriage which was made that was doomed was the one between Catherine and Linton. Because this was a forced marriage, Cathy had not yet learned all she could about she did not know until after the marriage that Linton was selfish and inconsiderate, she became distressed and grew isolated in the three failed marriages described in this novel show that knowing the person you will marry is very these marriages took place, jealousy also took a hold in some relationships. One example of this is when Mr. Earnshaw starts to favor Heathcliff over his own son, Hindley. Because of this, Hindley becomes jealous of young Heathcliff and sets out to make Heathcliff's life a nightmare. Hindley's jealousy becomes evident when he says ,"... be damned you beggarly interloper! and wheedle my father out of all he has; only afterwards show him what you are, imp of Satan."(35). Jealousy was also found very notably in the relationship between Heathcliff and Edgar Linton. The jealousy between them is expressed when Heathcliff and Edgar start a hostile conversation after Cathy's homecoming at Christmas near the beginning of the book. As the story progresses these two become bitter enemies who will not speak to one another. Another relationship which jealousy ruined is the one between Hareton and Linton. These two become jealous of each other over Cathy's affections. This relationship ends as Hareton and Linton hating each other. These relationships show that jealousy can ruin a relationship very quickly. The housekeeper Ellen Dean, or we can call her Nelly, tells most of the story. She witnesses the life of the three-generations in the two families. She is a good storyteller but we mustn’t believe all of what she said. She always thinks and considers things in a simple way. She couldn’t understand the deep love between Catherine and Heathcliff. She thinks it is a kind of madness. She is a limited narrator. In a certain way, this helps readers to understand Heathcliff better because he has no chance to defend himself. An outsider will see the whole thing more clearly. However, we should pay more attention not to be affect by her opinions and try to find the truth between the lines. As a main character Catherine is a paradox. She is attracted by Linton but doesn’t love him. She knows that clearly but she marries Linton without listening to the call of her heart. Many critics believe that what makes her marry Linton is only his high social status and wealth. I think this comment is unfair. In fact, she folly thinks to marry Linton will help Heathcliff “to rise and place him out of my brother’s power.” Her decision ruins herself, Heathcliff and the two families. She has to endure serious suffering because she knows clearly she love Heathcliff whole-heartedly but can’t become his wife. She confesses to Nelly her own thoughts: “…I am Heathcliff—he’s always, always in my mind—not as a pleasure, any more than I am always a pleasure to myself—but as my own being…” She loves Heathcliff because he is more like her than herself. His existence is natural to her for they are the same in nature. They could understand each other without obstacles. Talking about Heathcliff, he is an evil person but I admire him because his love and hate is straight. Everyone has a devil in his heart. The one in Heathcliff’s heart is especially strong. In spite of this, I believe and can read between the lines that Amily Bronte also has her favor to Heathcliff. She wants to tell us evil and love are deeply planted in everyone’s heart and it is human nature.
论文题目： 浅析游戏教学法在中职英语课堂教学中的应用
摘要： 情感因素对语言学习有很大的影响。中职学生在英语学习方面普遍存在着基础薄弱、学习动机不强等学习焦虑方面的问题，英语课堂教学因此存在着互动消极、教学反馈少、效果差的情况。游戏教学法从理论和实际效用上对于改善这种情况都是很好的应用。
关键词： 游戏教学法;中职英语;课堂教学
英语是当今世界通用语言，我们在生活和工作中越来越多地接触、使用到英语，学好英语对于当代中职生的职业发展和个人素质的提高都是非常有益和必要的。
但是实际情况是，中职生的英语基础普遍薄弱，存在不同程度的英语学习焦虑，有的中职生，由于英语基础比较薄弱，对英语失去了兴趣，出现了对英语失去信心的现象，从而导致英语课堂教学开展困难，教学效果不理想。
一、中职英语课堂教学的现状
教师讲授为主，师生互动为辅，学生参与度低。中职英语教学课时有限，为了完成既定的教学内容，语言知识的讲解和练习占据了大多数的课堂教学时间。
师生间互动教学以教师提问，学生作答为主，学生间生生互动以课文对话的替换练习为主，形式内容单调。学生对此不感兴趣，形成了“老师讲，学生听”的单调局面。有时上课还有学生玩手机、睡觉等现象，课堂效果非常不好。
教材设定的情景互动内容趣味性弱，学生参与度低下。现行教材中设定的情景练习以生活类英语会话为主，如购物、就餐、问路、看病等，缺乏趣味性。中职学生处于爱玩爱闹的青春期，此类会话练习难以触动学生的兴奋点。
学生基础薄弱，有不同程度的英语学习焦虑。在开展课堂互动时，中职生往往沉默应对，或是消极敷衍，鹦鹉学舌，应付了事。即使教师积极地鼓励学生，这种正面的评价也很难得到学生自己的认同。
Strategic management is the conduct of drafting, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives. It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. Strategic management is a level of managerial activity under setting goals and over Tactics. Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency". According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." “Strategic management is an ongoing process that evaluates and controls the business and the industries in which the company is involved; assesses its competitors and sets goals and strategies to meet all existing and potential competitors; and then reassesses each strategy annually or quarterly [. regularly] to determine how it has been implemented and whether it has succeeded or needs replacement by a new strategy to meet changed circumstances, new technology, new competitors, a new economic environment., or a new social, financial, or political environment.