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普拉达设计主题解析论文

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普拉达设计主题解析论文

普拉达 (Prada) 风靡全球,日本、台湾等地更是疯狂,满街的人都在背普拉达 (Prada) 的尼龙包。但是很少人知道,普拉达 (Prada) 的历史起源于1913年,而且是以制造高级皮革制品起家的。普拉达 (Prada) 男装的特色,在于古典简约又不失年轻化的设计,像是60年代意大利拿波里造型的西装,因设计师缪西娅·普拉达(Miuccia PRADA) 用了具有伸缩性的现代感素材,复古中赋予新意,可说创造了流行的独特风格。普拉达 (Prada) 可谓说是一个老字号,但由于它的出品追求完美,所以无论老少,对普拉达 (Prada) 品牌的认知度绝不逊于其它任何牌子。要回溯普拉达 (Prada) 的品牌历史,必须从二十世纪初谈起……意大利人注重家族观念,时尚工业也不例外,普拉达 (Prada) 就是其中代表。普拉达 (Prada) 草创于20世纪初,因当时活络的商业贸易与交通商旅频繁,创立人Mario Prada开始制造一系列针对旅行的手工皮件产品,并于1913年开设一间精品店。70年代,时尚环境变迁,普拉达 (Prada) 几近濒临破产边缘,1978年缪西娅·普拉达(Miuccia PRADA) 与其夫婿Patrizio Bertelli共同接管普拉达 (Prada) ,带领普拉达 (Prada) 迈向全新里程碑。缪西娅·普拉达(Miuccia PRADA) 接手之际,普拉达 (Prada) 仍是流传于欧洲、代代相传的家族,若没有创新与突破,很容易没落。缪西娅·普拉达(Miuccia PRADA) 企图寻找和传统皮料不同的新颖材质,历经多方尝试,从空军降落伞使用的材质中找到尼龙布料,以质轻耐用为根基,“黑色尼龙包”一炮而红!普拉达 (Prada) 直至1989年才推出首次秋冬服装秀,一反当时潮流的设计赢得不少赞美;90年代,打着“Less is More”口号的极简主义应运而生,而Prada简约、带有一股制服美学般的设计正好与潮流不谋而合。1993年,普拉达 (Prada) 推出秋冬男装与男鞋系列,一时之间旗下男女装、配件成为追求流行简约与现代摩登的最佳风范;90年代末期,休闲运动风潮发烧,普拉达 (Prada) 推出Prada Sport系列,兼具机能与流行的设计,造成一股旋风。普拉达 (Prada) 亮眼的表现主要归功于Prada的设计与现代人生活型态水乳相融,不仅在布料、颜色与款式工夫,其设计背后的生活哲学正巧契合现代人追求切身实用与流行美观的双重心态,在机能与美学之间取得完美平衡,不但是时尚潮流的展现,更是现代美学的极致。普拉达 (Prada) 品牌档案:创始人:Mario Prada设计师:1913年 马里奥·普拉达 (Mario Prada) ;70年代开始 缪西娅·普拉达 (Miuccia Prada)品牌线:PRADA、Miu Miu (副线)品类:服装、内衣、皮件、配件设计风格:结比元素的组合恰到好处,精细与粗糙,天然与人造,不同质材、肌理的面料统一于自然的色彩中,艺术气质极浓。

普拉达超级叶子橱窗设计来源灵感来自“野性自然”主题的特殊装置的一部分。该项目在法国首都。

普拉达超级叶子橱窗设计的灵感来源可能是自然元素,例如树叶、植物和花卉。设计师可能会利用植物的形状、颜色和质地来创造一个独特而有吸引力的橱窗展示。此外,普拉达品牌的历史和文化也可能成为设计灵感的来源,例如设计师可能会借鉴品牌的经典元素和标志性设计来创造一个富有品牌特色的橱窗展示。

1 普拉达超级叶子橱窗设计的来源是艺术家们的创意和设计。2 普拉达公司一直以来注重创新和艺术性,在橱窗设计方面更是如此。他们会邀请一些杰出的艺术家来设计他们的橱窗,从而吸引更多的人关注他们的品牌。3 这种合作不仅可以让普拉达品牌的形象更加突出,也能让艺术家们的作品获得更多的展示机会,是一种双赢的合作方式。

普拉达毕业论文

2016这一年发生了很多事情。

拼命的写论文,努力准备答辩,研究生顺利毕业,进了大公司工作。

感觉这一年过的很充实。

正好今天是2016年的最后一天,回答这个问题就当是这一年的总结了。

今年的刚开始就非常的紧张,因为临近毕业,既要准备毕业论文的事情又要搞定工作的问题。一时间压力特别大。整个人都处于非常忙碌的状态。

并且写毕业论文那阵子我回家呆了一个月,一边每天起早贪黑的看大量的论文文献,组织自己语言写着自己的研究成果,一边还要帮家里搞装修的事情,联系装修公司,看看用哪些建材。

好不容易毕业论文搞定了又要开始写ppt准备答辩了,每天想着怎么组织语言,ppt上不能有太多的文字,很多原理自己得理顺了好在老师问的时候能回答上来。

然而不管我怎么准备,还是被老师批了个狗血淋头,在讲台上窘迫的我虽然面对老师的质问还是会努力的回答。

然后是临近毕业的各种同学聚会。其实感觉研究生同班同学之间感情倒是没有那么深刻,反而是天天在一起的室友以及实验室的师兄弟们之间有那种难舍的情谊。

我们宿舍六个姑娘,当大家一个一个的搬出宿舍,最后只剩下一堆的杂物还有空荡荡的床时,内心那种无疑平复的难过开始席卷开来。六个姑娘我们五个都还留在北京,然而那个懂事体贴的姑娘回了云南,不知何时才能再相见。

自己找了个离公司不算太远的房子,搬家折腾了好几回。刚开始住由于跟室友都不是很熟所以经常会觉得很寂寞,很怀念实验室大家那种一起讨论问题一起八卦的时候。那时候真的特别特别想回学校,所以每个周末都跑到学校去找同学还有实验室的一起玩,就算是不出去玩待在实验室也感觉自己很温暖。

后来才慢慢意识到这样不行,我已经毕业了工作了,要开始自己独立的生活了,不能总是停留在过去,我可以再有自己新的朋友啊。

还好现在的室友们都是可爱的姑娘,性格特别善良,爱开玩笑,彼此之间也没那么多计较,和她们相处不会觉得累。

工作方面从一开始在师父手下做些实验帮个小忙,到现在自己可以独立完成一些功能需求,感觉自己一直在进步。当然还有很多东西都还需要学习,像是现在特别火的深度学习方面,以及手机移动端的开发还是需要了解一下的。所以给自己定的2017年的目标是好好研究深度学习,努力的把手头的工作做得更好,然后希望能升职加薪,哈哈,攒点钱自己出去旅个游。其他的事情就随缘吧,希望一切安好!

(2)About ten minutes into this movie, I was hoping against hope that one of them would strike up a conversation with... maybe a sanitation worker, or a street vendor, or bag lady, anybody with some depth of character -- somebody interesting, real, human!!! What a waste of film!The only character in the movie with any semblance to a real human being was Andy's father -- at least he expressed some genuine love and interest for somebody!? All others were unbelievably shallow, fake, vain, cruel, indifferent, snarkey, smarmy, etc., etc., etc., ... They tried all too hard to impress everybody, and wound up impressing nobody. Real Hollywood types!Why the moguls in Hollywood would think the average movie patron would be interested in such despicable people is a total mystery? Why would they think the main character would be even remotely sympathetic to us all when she displayed her disdain for the "evil, vain" fashion publishing industry buy quitting to get away from all the phonies, only to take a job with a phony left-wing fraudulent "newspaper" where she supposed she could "do real work?" and shack up with a phony, shallow "sous chef" boyfriend. Don't any of these people have real lives, children, families? In a way, it's kind of a waste of time. Uhggggg!(3)Andy Sachs says that "I learned a lot" while she worked at Prada. Beside work practice, she learns that her inner self can't be changed by 's ambitious, intelligent, working hard. Also surprised me that she always manages to have a smile even in very difficult times. She proves herself that can reach the stars in one year but that means...losing friendships, humor and a boyfriend. She doesn't like to quit but control the adversities. I was enchanted by her from beginning to Streep plays excellently Miranda's role and I hope and believe that this achievement means Oscar. (Also Oscar for costumes!) We come to know what is behind her glacial air into the second part of movie. There is a part when she confesses to Andy her disappointments in marriage. There we can see a different face of the Dragon Woman. She is dressed casually and her face expresses sadness. In other scene Miranda says "Everybody wants to be us" and then gets out of the car in a bath of photo snaps. This way of creating an atmosphere that prolongs the dialog is good for 's not a comedy with gags. I laughed occasionally though I smiled a good dialog, photography, costume design, score, and playing(Emily Blunt,Stanley Tucci and the rest of actors). Well everything about a movie creation. And personally I think it's the best movie of 2006.(4)In New York, the simple and naive just-graduated in journalism Andrea Sachs (Anne Hathaway) is hired to work as the second assistant of the powerful and sophisticated Miranda Priestly (Meryl Streep), the ruthless and merciless executive of the Runway fashion magazine. Andrea dreams to become a journalist and faces the opportunity as a temporary professional challenge. The first assistant Emily (Emily Blunt) advises Andrea about the behavior and preferences of their cruel boss, and the stylist Nigel (Stanley Tucci) helps Andrea to dress more adequately for the environment. Andrea changes her attitude and behavior, affecting her private life and the relationship with her boyfriend Nate (Adrien Grenier), her family and friends. In the end, Andrea learns that life is made of choices."The Devil Wears Prada" is a sort of dramatic comedy, with magnificent performances and a great final message. Meryl Streep is fabulous as usual in the role of a cruel bitch; Anne Hathaway is excellent and very beautiful performing the naive and sweet Andrea, a girl who sells her soul to the devil, but returns to her origins and principle; and Emily Blunt is also great, in the role of the caustic and jealous colleague of Andrea. The elegant and sophisticated locations in Paris and New York are nice, and the music score presents many hits. The story is never corny and I really liked this movie. My vote is (Brazil): "O Diabo Veste Prada" ("The Devil Wears Prada")(5)I think this is one of the most brilliant movies I have seen. It is quite scary. There is one quote that Miranda (Streep) has later in the movie and I think it is dead on 100% correct: "everybody wants to be like us".The movie sends a strong message, more than just a quest for self-knowledge. It tells us more than fame isn't everything. It tells us that in order to truly be happy as yourself, you must experience what you want to be. Everybody wants to be famous. Everybody wants to be skinny. Everybody wants to be sexy. Only when you are famous, skinny, sexy, famous can you be satisfied of it. There is a quote a friend of mine used a while back; "You can't be taught what bitter tastes like. No matter how many people tell you that you won't like something bitter, you will want it. Everybody must taste something bitter and learn that they don't like it." This quote applies very well to this film. Go see it!(6)If you like watching a beautiful woman wearing beautiful clothes, see this movie. If you like acting, see another Meryl Streep or Stanley Tucci film, preferably one that is well enough written to let the actors do their jobs. The attempt to develop a "Friends"-like energy among Andy's young friends stalled totally, and their characters never passed the first-draft/first-reading level of development--a tragic waste of the talents of an actress like Tracie Thoms. The secondary love interest (Simon Baker) didn't make us feel she should be attracted to him, while the boyfriend (Adrian Grenier) made us wonder why she took up with him in the first place. Meanwhile, we only get a vague impression of the tension between Andy's growing respect and even sympathy for her boss and her horror at the costs of following Miranda's footsteps. Streep and Tucci deliver in spades, of course, but the only bright light among the younger actors was Emily Blunt, who plays her role as the suffering-servant senior assistant with a nice comic touch.(7)To say Meryl Streep doesn't deserve an Oscar for her performance As Miranda Priestly is ludicrous at best. She brings a fluid motion to Miranda most of us would like to be able to achieve in our own lives. But what grabs hold of you and makes you sympathize with Miranda is at that moment she discusses with Andy about her second husband's departure from her life and how it affects her. All of a sudden I felt myself feeling her loss. Miss Streep's ability to make you believe she is the one of the characters she portrays tells me she is more than a performer; she is an entertainer, a person who through her tremendous talent has allowed me to forget my troubles for the length of this film. The entire film from start to finish was well put together. All aspects from music, lighting, camera angles, cinematography, costumes, even makeup were sewn together in this perfect dance.(8)I love this movie on so may levels. First, Anne Hathaway, for me at least, is the new Audrey Hepburn in terms of beauty and appearance on screen. Her transformation in this film reminded me of Audrey Hepurn's transformation in "Sabrina." Meryl Streep does an outstanding job as Miranda and plays the character without going over the edge, so to speak. The movie speaks volumes about how we, as human beings, really are and it lets you know that everyone, on some level, is human and hurts like hell at some point in life, no matter how glamorous and successful. And it does end quite beautifully!! That is all I can really say without a spoiling someone else's fun. If you haven't seen it, go see it. It is well worth the price of . The clothes are fabulous!!!!!

自己没有时间的话,就找个别人写的多的,文学语言学都可以。西方文化,不一定非要是美国英国的。

李白杜甫等诗歌的英译研究这个我写过的还是比较简单点

空间设计主题街区趋势解析论文

饮食文化论文:特色餐饮空间的设计思路

随着经济的不断发展,人们的消费质量不断提高,餐饮业的不断扩大,人们对餐饮空间设计也越来越重视,下面是我收集整理的饮食文化论文:特色餐饮空间的设计思路,希望对您有所帮助!

摘要: “民以食为天”,餐饮空间不仅能满足食客们在食物上的享受,还能赋予他们在环境上的精神享受。在这个飞速发展的时代,现在的餐饮空间已经不能被满足,对特色餐饮空间的设计的要求也越来越高。在设计的过程中,对餐饮空间的表达上,应该注重餐饮背后的文化内涵,来更好的发展餐饮的独特魅力。针对不同的人群,做出对不同的餐饮空间的不同定位,更要遵循以人为本的设计理念,突出人性化的特点,来进行餐饮空间的设计,更加突出餐饮空间的特色。再通过材料的处理、光照的方式、色彩的使用等的综合运用,都可以起到画龙点睛的作用,呈现出更加丰富、更具特色的餐饮空间。

关键词: 特色;精神需求;人性化;元素;享受

一、根据餐饮的背景来确定空间设计的方向

随着经济旳不断发展,人们旳消费质量不断提高,餐饮业旳不断扩大,人们对餐饮空间设计也越来越重视,更加注重餐饮文化,不仅只体现在对美食旳要求,而对餐饮旳环境也有更高要求,在设计旳过程中,对餐饮空间旳表达上,应该更加体现出餐饮背后旳文化内涵和表现出餐饮旳独特旳魅力。

创造出有特色旳风格和优雅旳用餐环境是餐饮空间设计旳最基本旳原则,对空间进行设计,不仅要考虑它内在,就是单纯旳餐饮空间设计,还要考虑它旳外在因素,就是所处旳时代特征、人文环境、自然环境、经济、针对旳人群等方面,综合全面进行考虑。通过这些因素作为特色,再通过设计旳手法来更加突出想表达旳主题特色。

以自然环境为特色

此类风格旳融入,犹如在室外与室内融为一体,自然舒适,也可以让顾客享受不同旳环境特色,首先,我们应该考虑此餐饮空间所处旳地理位置,它可能所处旳周边环境是临江、海、湖旳海滨城市;人、车等川流不息旳现代都市;朴实旳乡村和山林海边旳景区等,由于这些特殊旳位置,也可以变为设计旳元素特色,更加突出本城市旳文化特色,让餐饮空间更富有特色。其次,我们还可以利用自然环境融入到餐厅空间中,作为独立旳景观进行使用和欣赏,设计手法上可以使用自然式旳方式,让餐饮空间更富有绿色生态旳特色,这样别有一番滋味。

以地域文化为特色

此类餐厅风格非常的鲜明,带有各地的民俗民风,带有强烈的地域特色和乡土的气息。一个地方特色的展现就是通过与众不同的异地色彩和当地的风土人情反映出来的。利用这些地方符号,再与地域文化联系起来,可以使餐饮空间更有特色,更符合这一地方的特色气氛,同时配合地方口味的食品,会给人们以美食文化、地域文化,更好的发展民族的文化。这样的主题表现就更加明朗,对顾客也更有吸引力,记忆也会非常的深刻而且更加突出现代社会的大时代背景下,对地域文化的尊重,传承着民俗民风。

以时代特征为特色

会以怀旧为灵感,对不同时期、不同时代的文化为线索进行设计,空间中会使用,当时具有代表性的事物为元素,赋予餐饮空间更强的感染力,带有古香、古色、古韵。这种设计也是在对中国传统的文化的传承,对美好的旧时代的追忆,都体现在了现代的设计当中,这也不失为特色之处。

二、餐饮空间中不同的空间分类

现代社会快速的发展,极大地丰富了人们的饮食需要,可以根据不同的地域、不同的'主题、不同的方式,选择不同的就餐类型,这便给设计师提出了更多、更高、更新的要求。这就要求设计师们创造出更具特色的餐饮空间,来迎合不同的消费者。

宴会厅

宴会厅主要以大型活动、庆典等为主。像这类餐厅,就需要装修豪华、大气,室内空间常做成对称,比较规则的方式呈现,可以更加突出隆重的气氛。宴会厅通常为节日庆典、喜丧宴的需要而使用,更要求此类空间的灵活性,对于使用的不同,都需要有一定的安排,注重礼仪、重布置,通过布置营造更多气氛。

中餐厅

作为中国这个大环境,经营中式餐厅会占大多数,由于我们民族的文化底蕴,根据各种地方菜系,分为各种菜式,形式多样,形成高、中、低档次的餐饮空间,在融入各地方的风俗,使此空间更富有特色。在空间布置上,要求整体舒适大方,利用空间设计突出菜式的特色,具有一定的文化内涵。

西餐厅

西餐厅是采用西式的食谱、烹调方式来招待消费者的一种餐饮模式,按照西式的风格和格调的环境。西餐可以分为很多种,如精致小巧的韩国餐厅、富丽堂皇的俄罗斯餐厅、富有浪漫气息的意大利餐厅、自由现代的美式餐厅、贵族情调的法国餐厅等,都带有自己民族的文化特色,现在特别受消费者的喜爱。

饮吧

茶吧、酒吧、咖啡厅等空间都是为都市忙碌的人们提供一个轻松、愉悦的场所。在布置上,应该有层次,有变化。尽量应该为顾客多创造出一些亲切独立的空间,通过各种空间表现手法,来营造舒适的气氛。

快餐厅

快餐厅的餐饮模式,顾名思义,是以快为主要节奏,主要针对的是学生、一些流动的人口,快餐空间需要装修个性时尚、简洁明亮,在颜色的选用上,如座椅多会选用一些明快的颜色红色、黄色等,合理安排行走路线,都是一排列的方式安排座椅,来节省空间,增加用餐的人数。

三、餐饮空间的设计要遵循以人为本的设计理念

“民以食为天”,餐饮是人们日常生活中不可缺少旳一部分,而餐饮空间也成为人们不可或缺旳场所。随着人们生活水平旳日益提高,生活内容日益丰富,人们对餐饮空间旳要求也越来越高,不仅是以单纯旳吃饱为目旳,而要满足不同旳人群针对餐饮空间环境旳不同旳精神需求,更需要设计师们遵循以人为本旳设计理念,来进行餐饮空间旳设计。

具有特色旳餐饮空间不仅要有个性,要根据自己餐厅旳具体情况,要结合人性化、大众化旳特点,进行适当旳分析。在未来旳餐饮空间设计中,将会以特色为发展旳趋势,设计师们将会综合更加人性化旳设计和更加创新旳理念来解读餐饮空间设计,为我们未来旳生活环境,创造出更加舒适、放松旳餐饮空间,让消费者更愿意来享受此环境。

四、通过空间元素来营造餐饮空间的气氛

餐厅的营业区是顾客最集中的地方,为了突出餐饮空间的特色,要合理安排。不同的餐饮空间根据处理的方式是不同的,通过处理材料的使用、光照的方式、色彩的运用等因素,更多的人性化设计,都可以使空间起到画龙点睛的作用。

通过色彩的特点来表现

在餐饮空间设计中,首先要满足人们日常旳生理和心理旳需求,科学旳利用色彩满足消费者旳审美要求。色彩对人旳心理、生理旳影响旳重要性已得到证实。利用不同旳色彩,大胆旳设计,可以引起人们不同旳视觉感受。色彩是一种很富有感情旳元素,视觉反应人们旳心理感受。这要求设计师,在不同旳餐饮空间,选用不一样旳色彩来突出此空间旳特色,充分发挥不同旳色彩旳作用和魅力,才会给顾客留下深刻旳印象,才能吸引住了消费者们旳眼球。

通过照明的特点来表现

室内空间照明首先是为了用来给人们在室内活动旳时候提供光线,在这个不断发展旳经济时代,人们不仅用灯来照明,还利用灯光制造出不同旳气氛。通过灯光颜色旳不同、强弱旳不同、照明方式旳不同,可以制造出不同气氛旳场所、划分出不同旳空间、突出重点旳空间。而利用照明手段已成为设计空间设计旳一个重要手段。

通过陈设的特点来表现

餐饮空间中的家具、装饰物是不可缺少旳一部分,家具组合为我们提供了围合空间旳方向性旳可能,也用来划分空间,使空间旳划分更具有灵活性。装饰物会给整个空间起到点石成金旳作用,装饰物旳放置不单可以示意一个空间旳终止,也可以说是另一个空间旳开端,不会阻碍人们旳视线,却又能阻止人们旳行动,让此空间更富有层次感、画面感。各种绿色植物旳使用,使空间更富生机活力,使得整个空间更加旳完整。

结束语:

未来旳餐饮业将会以特色为发展趋势,餐饮空间应突出自己特色,不仅要有美观可口旳菜肴,更需要人们将特色旳空间设计融入其中,将创新精神、人性化旳设计理念和多种表现手法结合起来,完美诠释具有特色旳餐饮空间。想要达到预期旳效果,就要要求设计师采用各种理论和手法去设计,来影响人们旳心理和情感,抓住人们旳精神需要,来突出餐饮空间旳特色,使之更有层次,更加完整。

参考文献:

[1]索安勇.餐饮空间的主题性营造.连云港职业技术学院学报.2002,12:4

[2]张绮曼.室内装饰装修设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1999.

[3]吴峥,等.室内精品——餐饮、娱乐、休闲空间[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2004.

[4]田鲁,等.光环境设计[M].长沙:湖南大学出版社,2006

摘要: 人们的物质生活往往是和文化生活紧密结合在一起的,随着时代的发展,人们的物质生活水平越来越高,人们更加重视文化生活。茶馆由于其自身独有的功能和文化性得到了消费者的青睐,因此,得到了快速的发展。茶馆的空间设计作为茶馆的重要组成部分,更应体现文化性,但现有的茶馆装修却逐渐大众化。本文中,笔者以此为着力点,探究地域文化在茶馆空间设计中的传承与体现。

关键词: 地域文化;茶馆;空间设计;传承

人们物质生活越来越高的同时也更加追求文化生活。茶文化的发展与经济水平的提高是分不开的。而茶馆作为茶文化的重要组成部分,已经在中国乃至世界的各个角落落地生根。闲暇时亦或是社交时与三五好友,同事客户一同去茶馆坐上一段时间,共品一杯香茗已经成为了许多人的生活方式。但是目前的茶馆仍然存在着一些问题,茶馆是一个文化场所,理应体现深刻的文化内涵。但有一些茶馆片面追求开发,对其文化并不重视。而将地域文化融于茶馆的空间设计中,就是一种很好的文化性体现。

1茶馆的概念和历史

茶馆是爱茶者的乐园,同时是人们休息、消遣和交际的场所,历史十分悠久,也是茶文化的重要组成部分。中国的茶馆具有悠久的历史,根据史学家考证,唐朝时期已有了茶馆。自古以来,品茗场所有多种称谓,茶馆这个称呼在长江流域流传较广。两广地区人们多称其为茶楼,京津地区则多称为茶亭,除此之外,还有茶肆、茶坊、茶寮、茶社、茶室等称谓。不过茶馆与茶摊相比,有经营大小之分和饮茶方式的不同。茶馆设有固定的场所,经营成本较高,除了提高茶品外,一般还会有各种小吃等。人们可以在这里进行品茶、休闲,社交,交谈等活动。茶摊则没有固定的场所,是季节性的、流动式的,主要是为过往行人解渴提供方便,在文化性上体现不强。中国的茶馆主要分为四种流派,即川派、粤派、京派、杭派。茶馆具有悠久的历史,根据中国古典典籍记载,最早的茶馆出现在唐朝开元年间(713年-741年),称为茗铺。茶馆作为中国历史上重要的文化场所,有许多文学作品以茶馆为背景反映社会现实,其中最著名的就是著名作家老舍的《茶馆》。

2中国茶馆的现状

所谓开门七件事:柴米油盐酱醋茶。茶经过了上千年的历史,在一定程度上已经成为了人们生活的必需品。中华民族对于茶有着独特的情感,由此形成的茶文化是中华文化的重要组成部分。改革开放以后,中国的经济迅猛发展。随着人们经济能力的提高。茶馆以其独特的文化性,满足了人们的物质文化需求,并为人们提供了一个集休闲,文化,社交等功能于一体的场所。茶馆的功能得到不断的扩展,也拥有了新的.含义。现代的茶馆除了提供茶品已及其他衍生产品外,更重要的是营造一个具有地域文化特色的空间氛围,满足人们的实际生活需求。其吸引消费者的卖点一是极具特色的环境和氛围,二是高质量的茶品。其中前者是消费者关注的重点。然而遗憾的是,中国的茶馆虽然得到了不断发展,但在其装修设计上却一直存在着一些问题。茶馆本应反映地域性的文化特征,有许多茶馆对于这种地域特征却设计得比较模糊。茶馆的装饰与饭馆,快餐点不同,在茶馆的空间设计中,切忌所有的茶馆都采用同样的装修风格和装修材料,而是应当充分利用地域的区别,地方文化的差异进行设计,适当地使用中国文化的元素,这样才能更好地体现文化性,茶馆也能充分地发挥中国传统文化载体的作用。正是由于存在这些问题,对把地域文化运用到茶馆空间设计上这个课题进行探究分析才有重要的价值。这首先可以使得设计人员能够更好地运用地域元素对茶馆空间进行设计,其次可以让茶馆的文化性大大增强,此外还能够让人们通过了解茶馆中的地域文化对中国茶文化,传统文化有更加深入的理解。

3地域文化运用于茶馆空间设计

地域文化要想充分并且适当地运用到中国茶馆的空间设计中,相关的设计人员必须根据不同的地域文化和各地的案例,使用真正适应自身的合理的方法。首先,设计人员在对茶馆进行设计之前,要确定茶馆空间的设计主题,充分了解地域文化和有关的历史等。只有这样才能真正地提高文化性,历史性,独特性和科学性。比如,从众多的地域元素中,设计人员可以选择几种最合适的茶馆空间设计元素,然后把现代的科学设计技术和文化元素有机结合起来,将各种设计进行组合,营造出一个富有神韵的茶馆内部环境。只有这样,才能避免千篇一律的茶馆环境,使得茶馆能够拥有自己的风格,吸引消费者,达到提高经济利益、传承文化的作用。

充分了解文化,选择适当的切入点和设计思路

茶馆可以说是中国博大精深的茶文化的一个窗口,通过茶馆,我们可以一窥茶文化的精髓,得到独特的精神和文化享受,而为了达到这种目的,茶馆的空间设计也就显得尤为重要。试想,如果一家茶馆的内部装修得如同一家快餐店(笔者当然不是对快餐店有成见,快餐店的独特属性决定了其简易自然的设计风格),我们自然无法体会到文化的韵味。优秀的设计人员在进行设计制定方案之前,应该对地域文化进行系统的分析,仔细探究各类特征,最后确定一个适当的设计主题切入点和设计思路。要想在茶馆空间设计中传承和体现地域文化,首先自然需要全面地了解地域文化,元素和历史等,并进行系统的分析。例如,一个地区、城市的历史、地理因素、名人、民俗等等都应被当做关注的重点。笔者在此以长沙市的一家茶馆为例。白沙文化是湖湘文化的重要组成部分,因此,这家茶馆选择白沙文化作为茶馆空间设计的主题。并以此为基础,在相关的文化典故,传统文化中寻找可以运用于实际设计中的元素和材料,这家茶馆也被命名为“白沙源”。在空间布局上,这家茶馆主要是南北走向,一眼白沙井开于茶馆的正南面。茶馆共有二层,在茶馆的二楼最高处或是围栏边人们可以欣赏到源源不断的白沙源,这正好呼应了茶馆的主题。古井和茶馆形成了一条中轴线,在这条线上,设计师别具匠心地设计了一个圆池,又在圆池之中放置了一台圆桌,加上桌子的颜色,如果我们从高远处看去,这个圆池就像是一个池塘,在上面漂浮着点点荷叶。这种设计使得茶馆能够和景色相结合,体现了湖湘地区的地域文化。一方面弘扬了传统文化,另一方面又突破了传统,例如在建筑材料上,“白沙源”茶馆大量使用透明玻璃而不是传统的砖瓦墙体,营造出了独特的空间立体感,整个空间看起来更加通透,茶馆空间不再封闭,内部的所有客人都可以看到茶馆外的景色。除此之外,玻璃与茶元素的结合也能产生特殊的效果。综上所述,以及对案例的分析,我们可以得出在茶馆的空间设计中,如果细致地分析地域文化、历史等因素,可以使地域文化体现得更加深刻,文化界限更加清晰,消费者所得到的感官和心灵享受也更加丰富。

优化地方性元素

任何一种文化的产生和发展都需要漫长的时间的积累,地域文化也是一样。而文化的演变和时代的发展则是分不开的,就如人们的审美标准一样,或以瘦为美,或以胖为美,追求标准都是随着时间的演进产生变化的。现代社会的节奏逐渐加快,技术更新更是可以用日新月异来形容,在这样的一个时代,茶馆的空间设计不能局限于传统形式,而是应该对地方性元素利用先进的技术和方法优中选优,此外,还要用新技术来展示地域文化。在设计时,要注重整体性,即在建筑材料,墙壁,空间布局,器物陈设等所有茶馆的组成部分与地域文化有机结合。

空间布局

中国幅员辽阔,地大物博,广袤的疆域为不同的地域文化的出现提供了可能,其中也包括各地独特的地域空间布局特色。例如,北方的高屋建瓴,飞檐斗拱,这是与北方的气候因素分不开的,北京的传统四合院的建筑形式能够起到放风固沙的作用。这些建筑形式也在一定程度上体现了地域内人民的性格特点。南方的园林艺术是中华民族的艺术瑰宝,也体现了南方人精致细腻的性格。这种原理也可以应用到茶馆的空间设计中,运用空间布局体现地域文化,能够产生优质的融合效果。对于这一点,笔者以北京的“老舍茶馆”举例,这座茶馆非常有名,其设计体现了地域空间布局特色。正如笔者之前所论述的,正是运用了北京四合院的建筑特点,将整座茶馆变成了一座富有茶文化的四合院。这座茶馆使用的是传统四合院的二进房布局,将传统的地域空间布局特色和现代因素和技术相融合,使茶馆本身既充分地展示了四合院的建筑特色,又体现了独特的地域文化。而之前所提到的“白沙源”茶馆则是运用了南方园林的建筑空间布局特色。园林讲究“移步换景”,在这座茶馆的设计中,设计师完全践行了这一原则,将园林的景致引进茶馆,进行精心的布置,再运用玻璃透明的特点,在茶馆中营造出了多层次的效果。

选择材质

不同的材质所呈现出的空间效果是不一样的,在茶馆的空间设计中,除了需要使用有地域特色的材料之外,还要充分利用手头上的材料,除了好中选优外,也要做到避免铺张浪费。例如,北方的茶馆多使用硬木等材料,南方则多用竹子,藤条等,这都体现了不同的地域特点和地区人民特点。家具、茶具等陈设品的设计茶馆内的家具等陈设品起着重要的实用和装饰作用,家具等陈设品能够充分的体现地域性、艺术性和文化性。例如北京的茶馆多使用明清特色的家具摆设,京剧,花灯等都成为了装饰材料。南方的茶馆则使用一些具有南方特色的器物。

4结束语

地域文化在茶馆空间设计中的传承与体现一方面能给消费者提供独特的视觉观感,另一方面可以让人们更好地感受茶文化内涵。时代在进步,为了凸显文化内涵,地域文化必然会被更广泛地运用到在茶馆空间设计中。同时我们还要将传统的文化特色和现代技术相结合,地域文化也能同时得到传承和发展。在本文中笔者列举了地域文化在茶馆空间设计的方式,并分析了具体事例,希望能对茶馆的空间设计起到一定的促进作用,并为地域文化的传承与发展做出一定的贡献。

参考文献

[1]殷小彤.地域文化在茶馆空间设计中的传承与体现[J].福建茶叶,2016,(03):123-124.

[2]降波.浅析地域文化在茶楼空间设计中的应用[J].福建茶叶,2016,(09):111-112.

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论文研究穿普拉达的女王

In New York, the simple and naive just-graduated in journalism Andrea Sachs (Anne Hathaway) is hired to work as the second assistant of the powerful and sophisticated Miranda Priestly (Meryl Streep), the ruthless and merciless executive of the Runway fashion magazine. Andrea dreams to become a journalist and faces the opportunity as a temporary professional challenge. The first assistant Emily (Emily Blunt) advises Andrea about the behavior and preferences of their cruel boss, and the stylist Nigel (Stanley Tucci) helps Andrea to dress more adequately for the environment. Andrea changes her attitude and behavior, affecting her private life and the relationship with her boyfriend Nate (Adrien Grenier), her family and friends. In the end, Andrea learns that life is made of choices."The Devil Wears Prada" is a sort of dramatic comedy, with magnificent performances and a great final message. Meryl Streep is fabulous as usual in the role of a cruel bitch; Anne Hathaway is excellent and very beautiful performing the naive and sweet Andrea, a girl who sells her soul to the devil, but returns to her origins and principle; and Emily Blunt is also great, in the role of the caustic and jealous colleague of Andrea. The elegant and sophisticated locations in Paris and New York are nice, and the music score presents many hits. The story is never corny and I really liked this movie. My vote is (Brazil): "O Diabo Veste Prada" ("The Devil Wears Prada")

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(2)About ten minutes into this movie, I was hoping against hope that one of them would strike up a conversation with... maybe a sanitation worker, or a street vendor, or bag lady, anybody with some depth of character -- somebody interesting, real, human!!! What a waste of film!The only character in the movie with any semblance to a real human being was Andy's father -- at least he expressed some genuine love and interest for somebody!? All others were unbelievably shallow, fake, vain, cruel, indifferent, snarkey, smarmy, etc., etc., etc., ... They tried all too hard to impress everybody, and wound up impressing nobody. Real Hollywood types!Why the moguls in Hollywood would think the average movie patron would be interested in such despicable people is a total mystery? Why would they think the main character would be even remotely sympathetic to us all when she displayed her disdain for the "evil, vain" fashion publishing industry buy quitting to get away from all the phonies, only to take a job with a phony left-wing fraudulent "newspaper" where she supposed she could "do real work?" and shack up with a phony, shallow "sous chef" boyfriend. Don't any of these people have real lives, children, families? In a way, it's kind of a waste of time. Uhggggg!(3)Andy Sachs says that "I learned a lot" while she worked at Prada. Beside work practice, she learns that her inner self can't be changed by 's ambitious, intelligent, working hard. Also surprised me that she always manages to have a smile even in very difficult times. She proves herself that can reach the stars in one year but that means...losing friendships, humor and a boyfriend. She doesn't like to quit but control the adversities. I was enchanted by her from beginning to Streep plays excellently Miranda's role and I hope and believe that this achievement means Oscar. (Also Oscar for costumes!) We come to know what is behind her glacial air into the second part of movie. There is a part when she confesses to Andy her disappointments in marriage. There we can see a different face of the Dragon Woman. She is dressed casually and her face expresses sadness. In other scene Miranda says "Everybody wants to be us" and then gets out of the car in a bath of photo snaps. This way of creating an atmosphere that prolongs the dialog is good for 's not a comedy with gags. I laughed occasionally though I smiled a good dialog, photography, costume design, score, and playing(Emily Blunt,Stanley Tucci and the rest of actors). Well everything about a movie creation. And personally I think it's the best movie of 2006.(4)In New York, the simple and naive just-graduated in journalism Andrea Sachs (Anne Hathaway) is hired to work as the second assistant of the powerful and sophisticated Miranda Priestly (Meryl Streep), the ruthless and merciless executive of the Runway fashion magazine. Andrea dreams to become a journalist and faces the opportunity as a temporary professional challenge. The first assistant Emily (Emily Blunt) advises Andrea about the behavior and preferences of their cruel boss, and the stylist Nigel (Stanley Tucci) helps Andrea to dress more adequately for the environment. Andrea changes her attitude and behavior, affecting her private life and the relationship with her boyfriend Nate (Adrien Grenier), her family and friends. In the end, Andrea learns that life is made of choices."The Devil Wears Prada" is a sort of dramatic comedy, with magnificent performances and a great final message. Meryl Streep is fabulous as usual in the role of a cruel bitch; Anne Hathaway is excellent and very beautiful performing the naive and sweet Andrea, a girl who sells her soul to the devil, but returns to her origins and principle; and Emily Blunt is also great, in the role of the caustic and jealous colleague of Andrea. The elegant and sophisticated locations in Paris and New York are nice, and the music score presents many hits. The story is never corny and I really liked this movie. My vote is (Brazil): "O Diabo Veste Prada" ("The Devil Wears Prada")(5)I think this is one of the most brilliant movies I have seen. It is quite scary. There is one quote that Miranda (Streep) has later in the movie and I think it is dead on 100% correct: "everybody wants to be like us".The movie sends a strong message, more than just a quest for self-knowledge. It tells us more than fame isn't everything. It tells us that in order to truly be happy as yourself, you must experience what you want to be. Everybody wants to be famous. Everybody wants to be skinny. Everybody wants to be sexy. Only when you are famous, skinny, sexy, famous can you be satisfied of it. There is a quote a friend of mine used a while back; "You can't be taught what bitter tastes like. No matter how many people tell you that you won't like something bitter, you will want it. Everybody must taste something bitter and learn that they don't like it." This quote applies very well to this film. Go see it!(6)If you like watching a beautiful woman wearing beautiful clothes, see this movie. If you like acting, see another Meryl Streep or Stanley Tucci film, preferably one that is well enough written to let the actors do their jobs. The attempt to develop a "Friends"-like energy among Andy's young friends stalled totally, and their characters never passed the first-draft/first-reading level of development--a tragic waste of the talents of an actress like Tracie Thoms. The secondary love interest (Simon Baker) didn't make us feel she should be attracted to him, while the boyfriend (Adrian Grenier) made us wonder why she took up with him in the first place. Meanwhile, we only get a vague impression of the tension between Andy's growing respect and even sympathy for her boss and her horror at the costs of following Miranda's footsteps. Streep and Tucci deliver in spades, of course, but the only bright light among the younger actors was Emily Blunt, who plays her role as the suffering-servant senior assistant with a nice comic touch.(7)To say Meryl Streep doesn't deserve an Oscar for her performance As Miranda Priestly is ludicrous at best. She brings a fluid motion to Miranda most of us would like to be able to achieve in our own lives. But what grabs hold of you and makes you sympathize with Miranda is at that moment she discusses with Andy about her second husband's departure from her life and how it affects her. All of a sudden I felt myself feeling her loss. Miss Streep's ability to make you believe she is the one of the characters she portrays tells me she is more than a performer; she is an entertainer, a person who through her tremendous talent has allowed me to forget my troubles for the length of this film. The entire film from start to finish was well put together. All aspects from music, lighting, camera angles, cinematography, costumes, even makeup were sewn together in this perfect dance.(8)I love this movie on so may levels. First, Anne Hathaway, for me at least, is the new Audrey Hepburn in terms of beauty and appearance on screen. Her transformation in this film reminded me of Audrey Hepurn's transformation in "Sabrina." Meryl Streep does an outstanding job as Miranda and plays the character without going over the edge, so to speak. The movie speaks volumes about how we, as human beings, really are and it lets you know that everyone, on some level, is human and hurts like hell at some point in life, no matter how glamorous and successful. And it does end quite beautifully!! That is all I can really say without a spoiling someone else's fun. If you haven't seen it, go see it. It is well worth the price of . The clothes are fabulous!!!!!

自己没有时间的话,就找个别人写的多的,文学语言学都可以。西方文化,不一定非要是美国英国的。

一、开头——鲜明对比电影开场便是女主与其他时尚女郎的对比。

女主:随意搭配,吃有味道、高热量的早餐,挤地铁。

其他时尚女郎:从内衣到外面所有衣服都是精心挑选,化美美的妆,打车上班。

进入主线,女主将要去应聘一个时尚“女魔头”的助理职位,这位“女魔头”是世界上最著名的时尚杂志《天桥》的主编。当然,主角光环你懂的,成功被选中。

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