研究生毕业论文答辩陈述词范文
下面是我整理的研究生毕业论文答辩陈述词范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
尊敬的答辩委员会主席，各位答辩老师：
早上好!
我是教育科学学院XX级教育学原理研究生XXX，我的毕业论文题目是《杜威的道德教育悖论思想研究》，我的论文是在XXX副教授的指导下完成的，论文从选题、收集资料、框架结构，XXX都给予了精心指导和大力帮助。下面，我分别从选题缘由、结构框架、研究中的不足做出简单陈述。
首先，谈一下选题缘由。
我之所以选择这个题目，原因有三个。第一，我喜欢用逻辑学的方法思考教育问题。第二，我想在写论文的过程中多看一些国外大教育学家方面的书籍，来充实自己的专业知识。最初在选择康德和杜威两个人中犹豫不决，最后还是选择了对我国教育影响比较大的美国教育家杜威作为研究对象。第四，我导师的研究方向是德育，对我指导起来可以得心应手。所以，我就把论文的题目选择为杜威的道德教育悖论思想研究。本课题的研究是对杜威道德教育思想研究的进一步完善。从逻辑学视角来剖析杜威道德教育思想中的悖论，有利于深化和扩展道德教育理论。
其次，谈一下论文结构。
论文主要由导言、结语和五个章节，共七个部分组成。在导言部分，主要对论文的选题意义、概念界定、前人研究结果综述等试图进行全面的阐述说明。从第一章到第五章的'五个章节是论文的主要部分。第一章主要从杜威的道德教育目的角度，以教育的社会中心论与儿童中心论为切入点，论证了杜威关于道德教育目的方面的悖论。第二章从杜威道德教育过程中的两个核心概念“权威”与“自由”进行杜威式解读，论述了杜威在解决权威与自由之间矛盾时，采用一种调和的方式解决，产生的悖论。第三章主要从杜威德育内容中的重要概念“经验”进行阐述，论证杜威把经验绝对化之后所产生的逻辑矛盾。第四章从杜威德育方法中的核心概念“兴趣”出发，论述了兴趣与训练、兴趣与义务中的悖论。第五章主要对杜威德育目的、过程、内容、方法中悖论进行小结和评述。结语部分是对全文的总结，也是对自己研究结论的概括与反思，指出自己研究中存在的困惑，并且进一步论证了杜威道德教育思想悖论研究的意义。
最后，谈一下写作反思和不足。
经过本次论文写作，本人学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于才疏学浅，能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，我感觉还是有一些不足之处比如：文章中有很多的悖论可能论据不够充分，论证不是很有力，有个别内容存在牵强附会的地方，只是因为自己对悖论的认识还停留在表面，会在以后的学习中不断完善。希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出我的错误和不足之处，本人将虚心接受，从而不断进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
以上是我对自己的论文简单陈述，请各位老师提问，谢谢!
论文答辩用英语怎么说
五月到来，不少大四毕业生都面临着毕业前最后一道关卡——论文答辩。前期辛辛苦苦写了又改改了又写的论文，终于要到最后“判决”的阶段了。来看看毕业生们都关注的“论文答辩”英语该怎么说吧！
我们来看这句句子：
After all of the committee members have approved the thesis, the oral defense will be officially scheduled by the Graduate Office.
等到所有的委员会成员都通过了论文(审核)，研究生办公室将会安排正式的'答辩日期。
从上面的句子中我们可以看到，“论文答辩”就是“(thesis) oral defense”。有时候也会用“Viva-voce”来表示，但是多数情况下“Viva-voce”只针对博士生论文答辩。论文答辩委员会是“Thesis Defense Committee”。比如说“硕士论文答辩委员会”便是“Thesis Defense Committee for Master Degree”。
论文便是“thesis”，也有用“Dissertation”来表示论文的，但是一般来说，国外对于博士学位的论文才用“Dissertation”。其他学位学术论文都用“Thesis”。论文导师则是“Supervisor”。
根据学术堂了解，毕业论文答辩的问题，根据难度由易到难有：1、格式问题。如：你这里格式不对。你这个图标有错误。你这里表述不妥当。。。。。这样的问题最简单，统一答：是是是，您教训的是。2、背景意义。如：你为什么选择这个课题？你为什么要设计这样一个东西？很多人研究过这个，你跟他人研究有什么不同？这类问题也很好答，转述一下论文研究背景的内容随意发挥，都是送分题。3、考察基础知识。如：你这里提到xx效应，能不能解释一下它的含义？你这里提到xx作用，它的影响因素有哪些？在这种情况下还可能出现哪些现象？这类问题都是死答案，记得就完美答题，不记得就瞎掰吧，没什么可取巧的。4、针对你的论文思路提问。如：你怎么得出这个东西的？你怎么证明你这个东西就是有效的？在xx情况下你这个东西也成立吗？你为什么说xxx？这类问题就需要你系统阐述一下你研究思路和一些细节工作了。表现出你的研究有根有据有意义。5，针对研究内容提问。如：这个方面你还做了哪些工作？这个趋势好像跟另一个研究不一致，为什么？你这里只做了三组数据吗？你这个可以得出这样的结论吗？这类问题尽量实事求是的答吧，突出你的工作量和工作特点，说服答辩老师。6、质疑你的研究。如：你这个东西已经是公认的了，你的研究有意义吗？已经有研究表明xxx，你这里的设计不符合xx要求/规范。这里明显思路/计算错了。这类情况很少，但是出现就比较惊险了，证明答辩老师对你的研究有不认可。还是尽量实事求是，不是大问题尽量说服老师，确实是明显的问题要谦虚认错，保证改正。其实感觉也总结不完，问题可以问的很随机，有些脑洞清奇的老师会从你完全想不到的角度提问，这时候就看你见招拆招了。不过万变不离其宗，对自己研究和论文相关的内容尽量了解全面。不过基本都会让毕业的吧~…~
论文答辩用英语怎么说
五月到来，不少大四毕业生都面临着毕业前最后一道关卡——论文答辩。前期辛辛苦苦写了又改改了又写的论文，终于要到最后“判决”的阶段了。来看看毕业生们都关注的“论文答辩”英语该怎么说吧！
我们来看这句句子：
After all of the committee members have approved the thesis, the oral defense will be officially scheduled by the Graduate Office.
等到所有的委员会成员都通过了论文(审核)，研究生办公室将会安排正式的'答辩日期。
从上面的句子中我们可以看到，“论文答辩”就是“(thesis) oral defense”。有时候也会用“Viva-voce”来表示，但是多数情况下“Viva-voce”只针对博士生论文答辩。论文答辩委员会是“Thesis Defense Committee”。比如说“硕士论文答辩委员会”便是“Thesis Defense Committee for Master Degree”。
论文便是“thesis”，也有用“Dissertation”来表示论文的，但是一般来说，国外对于博士学位的论文才用“Dissertation”。其他学位学术论文都用“Thesis”。论文导师则是“Supervisor”。
翻译结果： Master degree thesis
根据学术堂了解，毕业论文答辩的问题，根据难度由易到难有：1、格式问题。如：你这里格式不对。你这个图标有错误。你这里表述不妥当。。。。。这样的问题最简单，统一答：是是是，您教训的是。2、背景意义。如：你为什么选择这个课题？你为什么要设计这样一个东西？很多人研究过这个，你跟他人研究有什么不同？这类问题也很好答，转述一下论文研究背景的内容随意发挥，都是送分题。3、考察基础知识。如：你这里提到xx效应，能不能解释一下它的含义？你这里提到xx作用，它的影响因素有哪些？在这种情况下还可能出现哪些现象？这类问题都是死答案，记得就完美答题，不记得就瞎掰吧，没什么可取巧的。4、针对你的论文思路提问。如：你怎么得出这个东西的？你怎么证明你这个东西就是有效的？在xx情况下你这个东西也成立吗？你为什么说xxx？这类问题就需要你系统阐述一下你研究思路和一些细节工作了。表现出你的研究有根有据有意义。5，针对研究内容提问。如：这个方面你还做了哪些工作？这个趋势好像跟另一个研究不一致，为什么？你这里只做了三组数据吗？你这个可以得出这样的结论吗？这类问题尽量实事求是的答吧，突出你的工作量和工作特点，说服答辩老师。6、质疑你的研究。如：你这个东西已经是公认的了，你的研究有意义吗？已经有研究表明xxx，你这里的设计不符合xx要求/规范。这里明显思路/计算错了。这类情况很少，但是出现就比较惊险了，证明答辩老师对你的研究有不认可。还是尽量实事求是，不是大问题尽量说服老师，确实是明显的问题要谦虚认错，保证改正。其实感觉也总结不完，问题可以问的很随机，有些脑洞清奇的老师会从你完全想不到的角度提问，这时候就看你见招拆招了。不过万变不离其宗，对自己研究和论文相关的内容尽量了解全面。不过基本都会让毕业的吧~…~
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
论文答辩自述英文
在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.
OK, thats all. Thank you !
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
演讲稿也叫演讲词，它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。下面是关于硕士毕业答辩演讲稿范例的内容，欢迎阅读！ 各位老师： 大家好！ 我叫xxx，我的毕业论文题目是《试论独立董事制度和小股东权益的保护》，毕业论文是在xxx导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文写作的理论和现实意义及主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。 首先，我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的理论与现实意义。 本文写于新《公司法》起草期间，独立董事制度是否必要订于公司法及公司法应如何加强对小股东权益的保护问题，都是学界讨论热烈的课题。对独立董事的问题，有从独立董事的责任探讨的，有从独立董事制度的可行性探讨的，有从独立董事和监事会的功能协调方面探讨的等等。对小股东权益保护的问题，有从公司法对股东权保护完善方面探讨的，有从少数股东权在股东大会中行使和保护探讨的等等。但是对独立董事制度的根本宗旨即是保护小股东权益方面探讨的不是很多。本文主要采用归纳、比较与实证的方法，在独立董事制度和小股东权效力保护的内在联系方面作一些肤浅的探讨，为独立董事制度的法定化做一些呐喊，也就如何完善独立董事制度以保护小股东权益提一点意见。 笔者认为，在新《公司法》中确立独立董事制度，使该制度法定化，并完善该制度以保护小股东权益具有极其重要的理论和现实意义。大家都知道，一项好的法律制度也是生产力，能促进经济的增长，近一、二百年来，在世界经济的飞速增长中，公司制度起着至关重要的作用。而公司制度的基础是人民投资的热情，故股东特别是小股东的权益是否充分地得到保护关系到人民的投资热情并最终影响到经济繁荣。从国处的经验看，独立董事制度是保护小股东权益的有效手段，在我国特色下，如何引进独立董事制度、如何完善该制度保护小股东权益，以激励人民的投资热情对我国经济的持续健康发展意义重大。硕士毕业答辩演讲稿 近几十年的现代公司发展中，公司股份日益公众化、社会代、分散化，小股东因其在公司结构中所处的弱势地位，不仅要负担管理层机会主义行为的代理成本，还可能受到处于控制地位的大股东的侵害，保护小股东不受大股东与内部人滥用优势地位的损害是各国公司立法中共同面对的问题。与发达国家现代公司制度的形成更多地表现为自发性制度变迁过程不同，我国建立现代企业制度更多地表现为诱导性甚至强制性制度变迁过程。政府在推动国有企业公司代过程中起到举足轻重的作用。 表面上看，公司化改革轰轰烈烈，大批所谓现代公司被“生产”出来。但是实际上，这种政府主导的公司化改革不可避免地带来很多先天性的缺陷，表现在股权结构上国有股权一股独大，流通股本所占比重过小且高度分散。在这种股权结构下，大股东利用其控股权选出占董事会绝对多数董事，实际控制了董事会，董事会基本上成为大股东的代理人，股东大会实际上成为大股东会议或大股东控制下的董事会扩大会议，使小股东的权益更容易受到损害。同时，我国公司治理结构的缺陷、监事会的形同虚设、股东权利保护机制的欠缺，对受损害的小股东权益无从救济。因此我国穷尽一切措施，保护小股东权益，更具迫切的现实意义。 各个国家都在探索保护小股东权益的`途径，其中独立董事制度不妨是一种行之有效的方法。独立董事制度起源于20世纪30年代美国许多投资基金的失败，因关联交易、投资基金公司的自我监督不足，公司和小股东的权益受到损害，使小股东失去了他们的投资。鉴于管理者、大股东和小股东之间利益存在的冲突，为确保小股东权益得到保护，美国国会于1940年通过《投资公司法》，要求投资公司董事会至少有40%的成员为独立董事，独立董事作为一项制度开始正式出现。在此后多年的发展中，独立董事制度在小股东权益的保护上发挥着不可替代的作用。 独立董事制度于2001年，由证监会《关于在上市公司建立独立董事制度的指导意见》，以完善我国上市公司的治理结构和保护小股东利益为宗旨，正式引入我国。引入的这几年来，独立董事制度在保障了小股东的权益方面起了一定的作用，但是由于存在缺少法源基础、理论界对独立董事的作用认识不清定位不准、没给予足够的重视等问题，使我国上市公司的独立董事没有发挥好保护小股东权益的应有作用，更多的是在智囊与咨询方面发挥着积极的作用。理论界如何从独立董事制度是保护小股东权益的基石的高度定位该制度，并以应有的重视程度去研究完善该制度的措施，以促进立法界将该制度法定化，提升该制度的法阶效力，使该制度能在保护小股东权益上发挥应有的作用，具有重要的理论意义。 其次，我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要内容。 本文分成三个部分，第一部分从独立董事制度的起源（产生的目的）、独立董事的本质特征“独立性”的内涵、及独立董事在公司治理结构中的作用来阐述独立董事制度是保护小股东权益的基石，明确独立董事对小股东权益的保护不是直接的而是通过其监督功能，监督内部董事和管理层来发挥保护小股东权益作用的。 第二部分从我国上市公司“一股独大”的股权结构特点及我国特色的“内部人控制”来阐明我国上市公司的小股东权益更容易受到损害；从我国公司治理结构中关于监事会具体规定中存在的缺陷来阐明我国的公司治理结构对受损害的小股东权益无从救济；从而推论出我国上市公司引进独立董事制度来保护小股东权益的必要性。同时，在这部分也叙述了独立董事在我国的发展，指出我国独立董事在实践上走在了制度的前面。并阐述了我国目前的独立董事制度，虽然在规范上市公司运作、使决策民主化及加强上市公司监督方面发挥了一定的作用，在一定程度上保障了小股东的权益，但是由于存在对独立董事的作用认识不清定位不准、缺少法源基础、独立董事制度的推行没发挥企业的自身作用和市场力量、独立董事和监事会等机构的关系有待理顺、独立董事的责任和回报不相称、独立董事的独立性、知情权和工作时间得不到保证等问题，使我国上市公司的独立董事没有发挥好保护小股东权益的应有作用，更多的是在智囊与咨询方面发挥着积极的作用。 第三部分是笔者从完善独立董事制度以保护小股东权益的角度提出的若干建议。包括建立公正的提名机制、采用“累积投票制”、保障独立董事的独立性、增加独立董事人数以加强小股东的代言力度等措施从程序规制上确保独立董事真正代表小股东权益；通过加强独立董事的激励机制、保证独立董事的知情权、明确独立董事的法律责任等措施从实体规制上明确独立董事保护小股东权益的权利义务；通过整合独立董事与监事会的功能定位、改变国有股“一股独大”的格局、培育独立董事的人才市场等措施为独立董事保护小股东权益创造环境条件。 最后，我想谈谈这篇毕业论文存在的不足。 这篇文章的写作过程，也是我越来越认识到自己学识浅薄的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材，例如毕业论文样本，但是由于识识能力的不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方，有些观点是幼稚的；也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题；因时间的紧迫及自己的粗心，在找印上也存在一些误、漏。以上种种，垦请各位老师见谅。无论如何我将继续努力。
论文答辩陈述稿
在社会的各个领域，大家都写过论文，肯定对各类论文都很熟悉吧，论文对于所有教育工作者，对于人类整体认识的提高有着重要的意义。你知道论文怎样写才规范吗？以下是我为大家收集的论文答辩陈述稿，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
尊敬的各位评委：
你们好！
我叫，我的论文题目是《XXX》。
我的研究缘于我的困惑，就是师生关系怎么会变成现在这个样子？这是很多一线教师很感兴趣却又极力回避的问题，感兴趣的原因是和我有同样的困惑，极力回避却是由于现实教育教学环境的制约。基于这一点，我觉得这篇论文的价值就在于能够把这样一个话题摆上台面进行研究和摸索，并提出了自己的初步构想。
论文先破后立。首先从教育教学活动的现状出发，发现师生关系存在的问题并分析产生的原因；接着建构互动共进的新型师生关系，提出其实施途径，并特别强调网作为主阵地的语文课堂中建构互动共进师生关系的实施方法。一种方案的优劣必须有反馈和评价，最后我又提出评价原则，建构评价体系，并展示在教学中努力实践的部分成果。
这篇论文的写作其实是我工作十年来对师生关系的思考和总结，很多资料直接来自于我的教学反思和教育日志，更多的是感性认识，缺乏必要的理论支撑。对困惑的研究，澄清了一些认识，解决了一些问题，但又产生了更多的困惑，比如如何付诸实施，实施效果到底如何等等，都有待进一步的深入研究，所以，这项研究远远没有结束，或者说才只是一个开始。
谢谢！
尊敬的各位导师：
大家好！我叫xx，来自xx公司。
我毕业论文的题目是：《国有大中型企业的公司制改造问题研究》。下面我就把论文的基本思路向各位导师汇报如下：改革开放是前无古人的伟大创举，始于1978年的国企改革作为建设有中国特色社会主义伟大实践的重要组成部分大致经历了三个阶段。这三个阶段由浅入深、由表及里、先易后难、循序渐进，是“摸着石头过河”这一名人名言的生动写照。这也成为自己撰写本文的指导思想。本文先对这三个历史阶段进行了简要概述，接着在引入了公司制改造所涉及的产权和公司法人治理结构两大部分概念之后，进入文章重点。本着提出问题、分析问题、解决问题这一基本思路，文章首先提出了目前国有大、中型企业公司制改造存在的五个方面的问题，接着以自己所在公司为例，理论联系实际，逐一进行分析。
在此基础上结合当前国企改革形势，以公司制企业赖以生存的基础、公司制企业的核心、共产党这一中国唯一执政党在国企中的定位三大方面提出了进一步进行公司制改造的措施。即：实施产权结构多元化；规范公司法人治理结构；正确处理“新三会”与“老三会”的关系。作为关于国企公司制改造众多论文中的一篇，本文可谓沧海一粟。虽然自己翻阅了许多资料、进行了不懈努力，使这篇文章既是自己自考全部历程中所思、所学在这一问题上的'运用、总结；也成为进一步改造自身主观认识的起点，但由于水平有限、时间性仓促，其中观点尚不成熟、不系统之处，敬请各位专家、导师指正。
谢谢大家！
尊敬的各位评委老师：
你们好！
我叫xxx。国际贸易专业，这次我所撰写的论文答辩题目是《国外对华反倾销及中国的对策》，我的指导老师是厦门大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系黄梅波教授。从确定选题、拟定题纲、完成初稿，到最后定稿，我得到了黄老师精心细致的指导，使我很快掌握了论文的写作方法，并能在较短的时间里迅速完成论文的写作。不管今天答辩的结果如何，我都会由衷的感谢指导老师的辛勤劳动，感谢各位评委老师的批评指正。
选择《国外对华反倾销及中国的对策》作为我论文的写作题材：一方面我对国外对我国的反倾销有较多的关注，在大专毕业时所写的就是以之相关的论文题目。另一方面国外对我国采取的反倾销措施使我国的受牵连企业损失较为严重，且近年来涉案金额越来越大。为此本文主要从反倾销的特征，形成原因和我国的对策三大方面来论述。在叙述反倾销的特征中应用了较多的近两年的案例和相关的数据来论证。在反倾销形成原因上主要是从内外因上进行分析的。再者对于反倾销的对策方面主要从政府，行业协会，企业三个方面对策进行说明。
本篇论文已经完成，虽然不是很尽人意，还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进，但总的来说，在撰写的过程中，我真实地学到了许多东西，更进一步丰富了自己的知识，自己的认识也有了相当的提高。谢谢！下面请各位老师提出宝贵的意见。
工程管理毕业答辩自述稿
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就要结束了，我们毕业前都要进行最后的毕业论文答辩，毕业答辩是一种有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式，如何把毕业答辩做到重点突出呢？下面是我收集整理的工程管理毕业答辩自述稿，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
尊敬的各位评委老师：
大家好！我是××××工程管理班的学生×××。我的论文题目是《信息工程学校实训楼项目管理规划》。我选择研究这个课题的原因是我个人觉得比较该题目很符合我学的这个专业，我平时喜欢也擅长组织性的活动。另外我个人打算也是以后往项目经理这个方向发展。该课题主要运用了工程项目管理和施工组织这两门学科，通过通过毕业设计让我项目管理规划知识有更深的了解，对我以后的职业规划有很大的帮助！
在着手准备论文写作的时候，我针对项目管理规划这个命题，大量阅读相关的各种资料对其概况有了大致了解，缕清思路的基础上确定研究方向，然后与老师商讨，确定论文大致思路和研究方向。然后，为了完成论文，本人收集了大量的文献资料，其中主要来自网上的论文期刊、图书馆的书目、学习教材的理论资料。在徐宏年导师的耐心指导和帮助下，经过阅读主要参考资料，拟定提纲，写开题报告初稿。
下面我先汇报一下毕业设计内容第一章。工程概况该工程是在襄樊学院拟建一栋6层信息实训楼，该楼为框架结构，建筑面积3500m2，建筑高度，建筑类别为三类建筑，耐火等级为二级，建筑抗震设防烈度为6度，建筑安全等级为二级，该项目计划完成工期为270天，计划于××××年××月××日开工。
第二章，施工总部署。对项目部主要组织机构及其职责做了明确划分，在项目工期，质量，施工环境及安全目标上有具体说明，并对项目施工顺序及部署原则作了简要阐述。
第三章，主要分部分项工程施工技术方案。按施工顺序对该工程的测量方案，土方工程，基础及主体钢筋，模板，混凝土工程，装饰装修工程以及屋面工程等工序的要求和施工方案作了比较详细的说明。
第四章，计算了主要分步分项工程工程量，并按各项定额列出工程量计价清单。第五章，第七章分别是在第四章工程量计算的基础上设计出施工进度计划表以及资源需求计划
第六章，质量计划，第八章职业健康安全与环境管理计划，第九章风险管理计划，第十章信息管理计划，第十一章项目沟通管理计划，分别对该工程项目中各项管理制定了具体的管理措施，
第十二章项目收尾管理计划。指出了项目竣工验收所应作的资料和现场准备。
第十三章针对工程项目建设具有庞大、复杂、周期长、相关单位多等特点，工程施工进度无论在主观或客观上都受到诸多因素的制约，对如何采取措施加强对施工单位工程进度控制管理提出一些探索性认识与看法。
第十五章，根据工程量清单统计处该项目工程中主要技术经济指标。在论文的最后，根据毕业设计任务书和工程施工要求，为该工程设计出施工平面图，施工横道图以及双代号时标网络图！
经过本次论文写作，我学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于学生能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出本篇论文的错误和不足之处，学生将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。在论文的准备和写作过程中，我阅读了大量的关于项目管理规划的相关书籍和学术期刊，这得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和学术期刊数据库的专业论文本文经过一二稿并最终定稿，在这期间，我的论文指导老师×××老师对我的.论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。在这里，我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意！
以上就是我的答辩自述，希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢！
尊敬的各位老师：
大家上午好！
我叫XX，来自经济管理学院工程管理专业，本次论文导师是XX老师，我选的毕业论文题目是《XX研究》，下面我先汇报一下选择这篇论文的原因以及论文选题背景、基本写作思路、理论与实践意义。
首先来陈述一下我的写作原因，我毕业签订的工作是一家单位的预算员，然后去年我参加过一个大学生创新性实验课题是有关地方科技部门信息公开化，经过我对相关资料的查阅和一些调查，认为建筑业市场混乱，集成度提升缓慢与行业利润率低下的重要原因之一是建筑工程造价信息化困难，工程造价信息严重不透明。这样的市场环境难以形成优胜劣汰的市场竞争机制，企业间信息化集中度就难以提高，市场就会充满无序恶性竞争，因此我觉得结合我的专业与经验，就选择了《建筑企业工程造价信息化建设问题与对策研究》，一方面希望能通过论文让自己对专业知识以及国外先进理论有所提升，另一方面也希望提出一些自己的见解，为自己的未来做一些铺垫。
其次，我要陈述的是本篇论文的主要论点及结构。本文通过调查相关信息主要论点有：
1、建筑企业内部造价系统集成化程度低；
2、建筑企业之间造价信息协同度不高；
3、建筑企业造价系统的盲目国际化；
4、工程造价管理人员素质不能适应信息化要求。
从企业内部集成角度分析的时候，我总结出三点，各级软件相互独立工作，则无法形成集成体系；由于信息的计算收集统计难度大，就无法实时对系统反馈，也就无法集成系统；由于建筑业与制造业的不同，具体到实物量的数据难度大，集成化有相当难度。我的解决方案基于造价分析框架，构建出四位一体的集成系统。
从企业外部协同度分析，我总结出两点，价格信息数量大变化快，企业间信息不同步，企业间难以协调；供应商与造价方的利益冲突，造成信息准确性和透明度差，间接影响企业间信息协同。我的解决方案是从企业内部与外部两个角度，设计出两套方案来解决企业间信息化协同，同时解决信息透明化公开化的问题。
联系国外先进技术，我发现建筑企业的盲目国际性，总结为两点，通过诺兰模型反应学习技术是无法做到发展阶段的跳跃，如果不借鉴最先进的技术国际化竞争中依然处于劣势；由于只学习国外技术，而不学习信托体制，导致信息化畸形发展。我的解决方案是，学习目前国外最先进BIM4D技术在工程造价信息化的运用，跟上国际步伐；构建美国式的信托机制，促进造价信息化的健康发展。
从人员角度看，素质不高和专业技术与信息技术复合，是目前最大的问题。解决方案是，加大投资对人员的培训，市县人员网上流动管理，和会员服务方式。
在写完这篇论文的时候，自己感觉条理上还不是很严谨，对一些数据的收集还不足。但通过自己的思考，想出的解决方案有一定的意义，需要不断地实践来验证理论的正确性。同时写作期间，所学的知识与论文的结合，让我对专业有了更进一步的了解。
最后，恳请各位老师批评指正，谢谢大家！
本人于顺利通过线上答辩，以下是我的答辩陈述稿模板，分享给大家。尊敬的各位老师、同学上午好：我是……，我的论文题目是……，本篇论文是在xxx教授的指导下完成的。在此，我十分感谢某老师长期以来对我的精心指导，同时也感谢各位评审老师从百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间，参与论文的审阅与答辩。下面，我就把论文的基本思路向各位答辩老师作如下简要陈述：一、选题目的与意义（在你的开题报告里有，可以截取一些。）二、论文内容与框架本论文立足于………………………………，致力于分析……………，并揭示了………………………，探讨了………………的问题。（参考你的论文摘要）具体来说，我的论文分为以下三个部分：第一部分是引言，第一部分是引言，主要概述了选题背景、意义及研究的主要内容与方向。第二部分是正文，正文包括几部分（把各个部分的内容简要阐述一下就可以了）第三部分是结论，结论内容。三、论文的创新之处论文的精髓就在这里，但是大部分论文还是没什么创新点的（大家看看自己的论文就知道了，反正我是没有创新的，中规中矩^_^）所以这一块就把你认为的创新点写上去就可以了，当老师质疑时，你可以说自己的创新还不够，回去会跟指导老师讨论，完善。（避重就轻）四、结束语本篇论文已经完成，还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进，但总的来说，在撰写的过程中，我真实地学到了许多东西，也积累了不少经验，更进一步丰富了自己的知识。但由于个人能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望还有差距，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，指出我的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习，使该论文得到完善和提高。我的答辩自述完毕，谢谢各位老师!