商务英语答辩是英语。
回答老师问题(老师用英语提问,学生用英语回答):
1、大约有6-8个问题,时间将持续10-15分钟。
2、首先要听清楚问题,如果没有听清,可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。
3、回答时首先要态度好,要切题,而且不要保持沉默,不会时可以表示抱歉。
Powerpoint文件内容(英文):
1、不要太多内容,最好在5-10个幻灯片。
2、字号最好是:封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44,正文24-32。
3、内容最好是提纲式的,不要用长句,也最好不用单词,可以用简单句子或短语。
4、具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致,这样有利于自述。
5、格式一般是:封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
商务英语专业毕业论文开题报告范文
开题报告是指开题者对科研课题的一种文字说明材料。这是一种新的应用写作文体,这种文字体裁是随着现代科学研究活动计划性的增强和科研选题程序化管理的需要而产生的。下面是我帮大家整理的商务英语专业毕业论文开题报告范文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
题目名称:商务英语谈判中的礼貌策略研究
英文题目:Politeness Principle as a strategy in Business Negotiation
学生姓名:
学号:xxx
学院:xxxx
专业年级:英语专业商务方向xx级
指导教师:xxx
职称:
一、选题的依据:
由于商务活动的需要,在世界高度一体化,国际商务活动日益频繁,中国进入WTO 的国际背景下,需要人们熟练掌握对外商务活动的原则和技巧;而商务谈判是对外商务活动的重要环节,商务谈判实际上是通过语言来进行的经济活动, 其成功与否很大程度上取决于语言的应用。在谈判过程中谈判双方都希望己方利益最大化,因此双方在谈判过程中的语言表达和应用对谈判有着深远影响。得体、合适的语言表达能促进商务谈判的顺利进行。而礼貌原则作为一种语用策略是商务谈判的必要技巧,我们通过运用礼貌策略减少谈判双方的利益摩擦,缓和谈判环境,使双方在快乐的条件下获得共赢和理想的谈判结果。本选题旨在研究礼貌语言策略在商务谈判中的影响及具体应用。其意义如下:
意义:1. 得体的谈吐能树立谈判者良好的文化素养和职业道德形象,是商务谈判中的润滑剂;
2.增加谈判者之间的信任度,提高谈判中的自觉性,增加谈判的成功性,从而实现经济利益;
3. 对商务谈判中礼貌原则的研究有利于对今后礼貌原则文化差异起着促进作用;
4. 对礼貌原则的研究及礼貌语言的学习、应用利于人们生活实际中的交际和商务活动,利于个人生活。
2)综合国内外有关本选题的研究动态和自己的见解
我国学者何自然认为礼貌语言实际上是一种语用策略。大量学者对语用学中的礼貌策略进行了研究。我国学者胡艳芳认为礼貌是人类文明的重要标志,是人类社会活动的一条重要准绳(2009),普遍存在于人类的交际活动中。国内学者徐盛恒也有深入的见解他认为礼貌语言是语言交际可能涉及的各方关系的杠杆(1992),起着调节人际关系的作用。他们的研究都说明了礼貌语言策略在人们生活交际中有着重要的作用。
国外学者对其的研究更为突出。早在20世纪50年代,美国学者戈夫曼(Erving Goffman)就提出了“面子行为理论”,建立了礼貌模式。20世纪60年代,美国语言哲学家Grice(1975)在Austin 和Searle的言语行为基础上提出了会话合作原则,该原则认为人们在所有会话中都应遵循质量,方式和相关的四准则。(1972,1973,1975,1977)在上世纪七十年代提出礼貌三规则。1978年Brown 和Levinson 提出了“面子论”。而英国语言学家利奇(Leech,1983)将语用原则分为“人际修辞”(interpersonal rhetoric)和“篇章修辞(textual rhetoric),提出了礼貌六准则。语用学中礼貌语言策略的历史来源及国内外学者的研究为诸多学者对礼貌策略在商务谈判中作用及应用的研究有着巨大的指导意义。许多学者就Grice的合作原则及相关理论,Leech的礼貌六准则,以及Brown和Levison的“面子论”在商务谈判中的应用进行了相关研究。他们的研究结果表明礼貌原则这一语用策略不仅适用于人们生活中的交流同时在商务谈判中依然适用并发挥着重要作用。
在此基础上,本选题在浅析各位学者对语用范畴中礼貌策略研究的同时,着重研究其具体礼貌语用策略和准则在商务谈判中的影响及应用。深入探讨 Grice的合作原则、Leech的礼貌六准则(得体,慷慨,赞誉,谦逊,一致,同情准则)及 Brown和Levison的“面子论”及他的礼貌策略(积极和消极礼貌策略)在商务谈判中的应用进行深入探讨。从而说明礼貌语言策略在商务谈判中的重要性。
二、研究内容
(1)主要研究内容及观点:
本选题在浅析各位学者对语用范畴中礼貌策略研究的同时,着重研究其具体礼貌语用策略和准则在商务谈判中的影响及应用。深入探讨 Leech的礼貌六准则(得体,慷慨,赞誉,谦逊,一致,同情准则)及 Brown和Levison的“面子论”及他的礼貌策略(积极和消极礼貌策略)在商务谈判中的应用进行深入探讨。
(2)论文内容提纲:
1 商务谈判的简单介绍
商务谈判的定义
商务谈判的基本原则(语言特征)
2 礼貌语言策略的介绍
礼貌的定义
相关的礼貌理论( Grice(1975)会话合作原则; Leech的礼貌六准则; Brown Levison的“面子论”等)
相关礼貌理论下的具体礼貌原则和策略
3一些语用礼貌策略在商务谈判中的应用(重点)
“得体准则”(把Grice的合作原则中的量的准则,质的准则,关系准则纳入为得体准则 说明:此为创新点)
慷慨准则的应用( Leech原理)
逊准则的应用( Leech原理)
Brown Levison积极和消极礼貌策略的应用
4 总结
三、研究方法、技术路线、实验方案及可行性分析
本选题的主要研究方法有文献资料法和经验总结法,以网络技术、人工智能为研究手段,采用对比分析、综合分析等方法和手段,通过对国内外学者在礼貌原则领域的见解和研究成果的对比和解析,总结出礼貌语言策略在商务谈判中的应用的重要性。
四、进程安排和采取的主要措施
:
资料收集,阅读整理资料,拟定论文研究大致方向
- :
向论文老师申报论文题目;确定研究方向,拟定出论文大纲,积累资料
:
撰写开题报告及交予老师审核
:
听取指导老师建议结合实际撰写、修改论文一稿
:
听取指导老师建议撰写、修改论文二稿
:
听取指导老师建议撰写、修改论文三稿
:
撰写论文定稿
:
上交论文定稿
:
将论文定稿交予老师审查
—:
做好答辩准备
五、主要参考文献
[1] Brown, P. &Levinson, S., 1978, “Universals in Language Usage. Politeness Phenomena”. In . Goody(ed.), Questions and Politeness: Strateges in Social Interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1978, .
[2] Grice, ., 1975, “Logic and Conversation”. In Cole &Morgan(eds.). Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts. New York : Academic Press. 1975, .
[3] Goffman,E., 1967, International Ritual: Essays on Face –to Face Behacior. New York: Doubleday and Company.
[4] Leech .G. Principle of Pragmatics [M]. New York : Longman Inc, 1983.
[5] 胡艳芳(Hu, Yanfang),积极礼貌策略在英语课堂教学中的应用[J]. 重庆工学学院学报(社会科学版)2009(1).
[6] 何自然(He, Zirran).语用与英语学习[M]. 上海外语教育出版社, 1997.
[7] 邱天河(Qiu Tianhe), 语用策略在国际商务谈判中的运用[J]. 外语与外语教学.
[8] 徐盛恒(Xu Sheng hen)礼貌原则新拟[J]. 外语学刊,1992.
[9] 熊学亮(Xiong, Xueliang).礼貌文化参数. 简明语用学教程, : 1165-170.
[10] 杨林聪(Yang Lincong)礼貌原则在商务沟通中的应用[M].长沙.国防科技大学出版社,2002.
六、指导教师意见
指导教师签名:
xx年xx月xx日
课题名称:原则和合作原则在商务英语中的
本课题的研究现状、研究目的及意义
研究现状:随着全球经济一体化进程的加速,商务英语信函在国际贸易发展中发挥着日益重要的作用。商务英语信函引起了越来越多的国内外学者关注和研究,其领域涉及翻译、词汇学、语义学及语用学。国内的,如:吴金凤的《商务英语信函的特点及翻译》;黄雪芳的《商务英语信函的词汇特征分析》;武瑞的《商务英语信函中的'语用策略研究》。国外的,如:Josephine Baker的Correct Business Letter Writing and Business English;Beam Brilliance的New Business English;Leech,S.的Principles of Pragmatics等。
从这些论文著作整理统计来看,国内外学者对商务英语信函的翻译、词汇和语用的理论性研究分析的较多,将具体的礼貌原则和合作原则在商务英语信函中的应用研究分析的较少。本论文选取礼貌原则和合作原则这两大原则并结合具体实例来具体分析研究这两大原则在商务英语信函的应用。
研究目的及意义:
目的:随着世界经济和信息技术快速发展,商务英语信函已经成为对外贸易中不可或缺的重要组成部分。商务英语信函是在商务环境下,利用信函与具有不同文化背景的客户进行国际交流的行为,它是一种行业英语,是开展对外商务活动的基础和重要工具,是最常用也最有效的通讯手段之一。为提高外贸人员对商务英语信函的礼貌原则和合作原则的认识,增强他们写作商务英语信函写作的有效性,本论文对礼貌原则和合作原则在商务英语信函中的应用进行了具体研究。
意义:商务英语信函是建立友谊、吸引客户的手段,信函中灵活运用礼貌原则和合作原则是商务活动顺利开展的内在要求和取得商务交际成功的关键,是建立和睦合作关系的基础,因此,礼貌原则和合作原则在商务英语信函中的应用研究对商务英语信函的写作具有重要的借鉴意义。
课题类型:
(1)A—工程实践型;B—理论研究型;C—科研装置研制型;D—计算机软件型;
E—综合应用型
(2)X—真实课题;Y—模拟课题;
(1)、(2)均要填,如AY、BX等。
本课题的研究内容
中文题目:礼貌原则和合作原则在商务英语信函中的应用研究
摘要
1引言
论文研究的背景
论文研究的意义
2商务英语信函及语用原则简介
商务英语信函的定义
商务英语信函的特点
商务英语信函的语用原则简介
3礼貌原则简介及在商务英语信函中的应用
礼貌原则简介
礼貌原则的定义
礼貌原则的特点
礼貌原则在商务英语信函中的应用
4合作原则简介及在商务英语信函中的应用
合作原则简介
合作原则的定义
合作原则的特点
合作原则在商务英语信函中的应用
5 总结
6 参考文献
本课题研究的实施方案、进度安排
实施方案:
查找有关资料,收集并整理资料,结合自己兴趣和专业与指导老师探讨后确定选题。确定论文题目,根据论文的研究方向和所得资料结合任务书中的要求,写出开题报告。编写提纲根据提纲写出初稿,根据修改后的初稿写出二稿,根据再修改后的二稿写出三稿。调整论文结构,检查错别字,编排标准格式,定稿打印。
进度安排:
20XX年1月5日上交开题报告
20XX年4月9日交初稿
20XX年4至5月论文修改
20XX年5月22日论文定稿
20XX年5月29日答辩
已查阅的主要参考文献
[1] Beam Business English [M].Beijing: Tsinghua University Press,2010
[2] Frank of Positive Politeness Strategies in Business Letters [J].Journal of Pragmatics,2010
[3] Fraster, on Politeness [J].Journal of Pragmatics,2011
[4] and Politeness: strategies in social interaction [M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2009
[5] Jef Pragmatics [M].Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,2000
[6] Jiang : Theories and Applications [M].Beijing: Beijing University Press,2000
[7] Jones L,Alexander Business English [M].Oxford: Oxford University Press,2001
[8] Lesikar,Raymond Communication [J].New York: Richard
[9] Analysis of Business Letters of Negotiation [J].English for Specific Purposes,2002
[10] Scheraga, English Writing Skills [J].Illinois NTC Publishing Group,2001
[11]范俊芳.合作原则和礼貌原则在英语商务信函中的研究[D].辽宁大学,2012
[12]高欢.礼貌原则应用于商务英语信函的实证研究[D].重庆大学,2007
[13]胡志雯.语用原则在商务英语应用中的度范畴[J].湖南大学学报,2003
[14]李亮.商务英语应用中的合作原则和礼貌原则体现[J].广西大学学报,2009
[15]刘焕明.格莱斯合作原则在经贸英语合同文本中的应用[D].延边大学,2009
[16]梅庭军.合作原则在商务英语信函写作中的应用[J].考试周刊,2012
[17]吴金凤.商务英语信函的特点及翻译[D].上海外国语大学,2006
[18]王晓英杨靖.商务英语写作教程[M].东南大学出版社,2004
[19]武瑞.商务英语信函中的语用策略探究[D].山西财经大学,2010
[20]赵军.商务英语语用特征研究[D].西华大学,2012
[21]周瑞琪.语用原则在商务英语信函写作中的应用[J].广东外语外贸大学学报,2007
题 目:
On the Characteristics & Translating Skills of English Advertising(英语的特征和翻译)
选题依据及研究意义:
随着经济全球化的进一步加快,国际经济的进一步发展带动了广告业的腾飞,英语广告翻译日益成为翻译学研究的重要组成部分,广告翻译的发展对国际贸易的发展不言而喻。广告是商战中的有力的武器,广告英语是一种专门用途的英语,他与普通英语有着较大的差别,本文结合大量的实例,从广告英语的语法特点、句法特点和修辞特点三方面分析了广告英语的特点,并浅析了其翻译策略。英语广告翻译作为翻译学的一个新的领域,引起了众多的翻译工作者和研究人员的注意,发展仍然不够成熟和完善,这篇论文正是针对这一系列的问题提出了英语广告的特点和英语广告的翻译策略等重要意义的课题。从而为英语广告的翻译提供了有效的途径,为众多的翻译工作人员提供了重要的借鉴,同时也推动广告业及广告翻译事业的长足发展。
选题的研究现状:
对于商务沟通中的策略,曾有两语言学家提出过。
美国语言学家格莱斯于1967年提出的礼貌被称为“合作原则”。此原则中,会话双方需要共同遵守的原则包括数量、关系、质量和方式几个准则。有了“合作原则”,交易双方所说的话就不会逻辑混乱,说话者和听话者能顺畅沟通,以达到成功交际的目的。20世纪80年代,在合作原则的基础上,英国语言学家利奇又提出了著名的“礼貌原则”,其主要内容为:通过减少自身利益,使对方从中获得更大利益的方式获得对方好感,推进合作,使对方从中获得更长远的利益。
总而言之,“合作原则”和“礼貌原则”都是要求商务信函中要坚持礼貌策略,以达到维护交易各方地位均等、关系友好的目的。
拟研究的主要内容:
1.礼貌、礼貌原则和商务英语的表达原则;
2.商务英语信函的写作原则
3.礼貌原则在商务英语写作中的具体应用;
4.商务英语信函语言表达形式中礼貌的表现。
研究的创新点及重、难点:
(1)本研究的创新点:本研究立足于商务贸易间来往,提出了不容忽视的礼貌策略,符合现代商务沟通的基本准则,有利于更好的撰写商务英语信函,促进贸易。
(2)本研究存在的主要问题:参考文献的局限性以及信函中的创新概念,避免千篇一律。
研究的进程安排:
20XX-1-15——20XX-2-15 确定选题,收集资料,撰写开题报告
20XX-2-16——20XX-2-18 撰写初稿
20XX-2-19——20XX-2-20 完成二稿
20XX-2-21——20XX-3-1 定稿
主要参考文献:
[1] 曹顺发,冯波,国际商务英语谈判[M].沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,2001.
[2] 彭林霞,黄莉:商务电子邮件与传统商务信函中礼貌策略的对比分析[J].温州大学学报,2006第19卷第5期:49-56.
[3] 秦晓杰:英文商务信函中的“合作”和“礼貌”[J].西安外国语学院报,2001第9卷第4期:11-14.
[4] 曹菱,商务英语谈判[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2001.
[5] Brown G&Yule,G Discourse Analysis,Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Reserch Press
[6] Bilbow G for
你好广外自考商务英语本科的学位论文答辩是一对一形式是中文自学考试的论文答辩程序答辩的一般程序 各个主考院校设计的毕业论文答辩程序不完全相同,但一般涉及以下几个环节。 考生在毕业论文答辩前一周,将经过指导老师审定并签署意见的毕业论文一式5份(具体看各校要求,答辩委员会委员每人一份,市自考办两份)和申请材料交给指导老师,由指导老师在论文答辩前3-5天转交给答辩委员会的各位委员(或者由各单位负责答辩事务的老师统一转交)。各答辩委员在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上,拟出要提问的问题,然后举行答辩会。 在答辩会上,要求考生先用5-10分钟的时间阐述论文标题及选择该论题的原因,并介绍论文的结构、主要观点、论据和写作体会。 答辩委员对论文进行评议并提问。答辩委员首先对论文的整体质量进行评价,然后提问。每位答辩委员一般提两个问题。答辩委员提问完后,有的规定考生当场立即做出回答,随问随答。有的规定所有答辩委员提问完后,让考生独立准备20-30分钟后,再当面回答。 考生回答完所有问题后退场,答辩委员会根据论文质量和答辩情况,商定论文通过还是不通过,并拟定成绩和评语。 答辩委员会召回考生,由答辩委员会主席对考生就论文和答辩过程中的情况加以总结,肯定其优点和长处,指出其错误或不足之处,并加以必要的补充和指点,同时宣布论文通过情况。至于论文的成绩,一般不当场宣布。 答辩前作好准备 考生要顺利通过论文答辩,必须在答辩前作好准备。 写好论文是顺利通过答辩的前提。论文答辩成绩是答辩委员会综合论文质量和答辩情况而评定的,因此写好论文是论文答辩获得好成绩的前提。一篇好的论文大致要符合以下要求:论文选题有理论和现实意义;论文结构合理,逻辑清晰,层次清楚,资料详实,论证充分,文字流畅,结论正确或合理,写作规范。 仔细阅读论文和有关资料。考生要对自己论文的结构、内容、观点等了然于胸,尤其要注意在论文写作过程中引用的数据、案例以及其他资料。 认真准备好陈述词。准备的陈述词切忌生硬、机械、呆板。陈述词的长短应根据规定陈述的时间而设计。准备好陈述词后,自己应提前演练,直至感觉满意为止。 预先设想答辩委员可能提出的问题。考生提前要认真做好相应的充分准备。答辩委员一般会就考生论文中涉及但探讨不深不细的问题进行提问。考生在论文中引用的数据、观点、一些现实问题以及涉及论文的专业范围内的其他问题等也往往是答辩委员常问的问题。 如果考生在论文答辩前没有完成好论文或者感到没有准备好答辩,可以申请延期答辩,这样既可以避免因论文答辩成绩不能取得优、良而拿不到学位,同时又不影响下一次的答辩成绩。只是毕业时间要相应延迟。 考生可以将写作过程中用到的资料和与论文有关的数据、资料整理好,带到答辩现场以备答辩之用。 答辩中要注意四点 考生进入答辩会场后,要向各位答辩委员致意。待答辩委员会主席宣布答辩开始后,考生应首先做简单的自我介绍,然后简明扼要而又生动的阐述论文题目、选题意义、论文结构、观点等,特别是自己的创新观点要阐述清楚,不要念或背论文摘要。 认真完整地记录好老师所提的问题,对老师提的问题若不明白,要及时请教,以免答非所问。考生在整理和回答问题时,可以依照一定顺序(如提问的顺序)准备、回答各位委员提出的问题,也可以将各位委员所提的问题进行综合、归类,一并准备、回答。 考生回答问题既要完整,又要防止拖泥带水,把问题扯得很远,更切忌答非所问。回答问题既要注重整体性又要突出重点,并且要特别注意思维的层次性和逻辑性。对于自己准备不好或根本就不会回答的问题,考生切忌乱答,应主动向答辩委员会道歉并请教。 毕业论文答辩虽然以回答问题为主,但除了“答”以外,也会有“辩”。因此,当自己的观点与答辩委员的观点相左时,既要尊重答辩委员,又要尽量清楚地阐述自己的理由,让答辩委员接受自己的观点,但切忌固执己见。 最后,需要特别注意的是,在毕业论文答辩的整个过程中,答辩考生态度一定要谦恭,要尊重各位答辩委员,尊重答辩委员会的决议。对答辩委员会的决议如有不同意见,要注意采取适当的方式去解决,切忌感情用事。
楼上的可以帮你
楼上的可以帮你
商务英语答辩是英语。
回答老师问题(老师用英语提问,学生用英语回答):
1、大约有6-8个问题,时间将持续10-15分钟。
2、首先要听清楚问题,如果没有听清,可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。
3、回答时首先要态度好,要切题,而且不要保持沉默,不会时可以表示抱歉。
Powerpoint文件内容(英文):
1、不要太多内容,最好在5-10个幻灯片。
2、字号最好是:封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44,正文24-32。
3、内容最好是提纲式的,不要用长句,也最好不用单词,可以用简单句子或短语。
4、具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致,这样有利于自述。
5、格式一般是:封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
广外自考商务英语本科的学位论文答辩问题建议咨询美联英语,有专业教师和专业服务,还可以随时预习复习、了解自己的进度情况。商务英语是以满足职场需求为目的,内容涵盖商务活动全过程,它以语言为载体,把核心的商务内容放到其中,以职场人员和即将迈入职场的人员为目标,以商务活动中常用英语为重点的一种培训。商务英语的特点主要在于其教学的专业化、口语化和较强的针对性。专业课程有:综合英语,英语听力、口语、泛读、写作教程,剑桥国际商务英语,国际贸易中、英文版,商务英语写作,商务视听,营销英语选修课:报关实务教程,英美报刊选读,心理健康教育,文学欣赏,英语语法等此外还有一些公共课程,如:计算机,毛邓三理论,经济学,经济应用写作等等想要了解更多关于英语方面的相关信息,推荐咨询美联英语。美联英语拥有国际化内容(国际化师资+国际化教材+运用互联网的专业课堂)和专业教师=国际认证+定期专业评估+专业培训体系+“第二语言教学之父”倾囊指导。线下和线上结合可以随时预习复习、了解自己的进度情况,测评及报告分析,还有多款趣味小游戏寓教于乐;同时,线下上课采用情景体验式教学方式,通过发音课、地道表达课、演讲课、项目课获得英语知识及思维技能,实现地道流利英语交流,提高学员的口语表达能力。【免费领取英语试听课】
具体选哪一题别人说了不算,建议选平时自己接触得到的。论文还是自己写,找枪手写,论文答辩时一样会穿帮。论文选题不要选太大、范围太广的题材,最好联系导师帮你选。 如果是我,我会从以下选题中选其一:3、On Language Communication Skills In Business Negotiation 论商务谈判中语言沟通技巧 4、On Skills of Writing a Business Letter商业信函的写作技巧 5、On the Characteristics of Business Negotiation Language and Its Translation 商务谈判用语特点及翻译 8、Language Characteristics of English Business Contracts商务合同的语言特点 14、国际条约的语言风格和汉译技巧 这几个选题的题材相对集中一些,比较好找论点、论据。而且是我工作中能接触到的。
毕业论文答辩注意以下几个问题,对提高成绩是有益的。 一、熟悉内容 作为将要参加毕业论文答辩的同学,首先而且必须对自己所著的论文内容有比较深刻的理解和比较全面的熟悉。所谓“深刻的理解”是对论文有横向的把握。这两方面是为回答答辩委员会成员就有关论文的深度及相关知识面而提出的问题所做的准备。例如,题为<创建名牌产品发展民族产业>的论文,答辩委员会成员可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”,但学生必须对自己的论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”,否则,就会出现尴尬局面 二、图表穿插 任何毕业论文,无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能,应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法,更是一种调节答辩会气氛的手段,特别是对私人答辩委员会成员来讲,长时间地听述,听觉难免会有排斥性,不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收,这样,秘然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以,应该在答辩过程事适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的答辩成绩。 三、语流适中 进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明,他们在众多的都是和同学面前答辩时,说话速度往往越来越快,以致答辩委员会听不清楚,影响了答辩成绩。故答辩学生一定要注意在答辩过程中的语流速度,要有急有缓,有轻有重,不能像连珠炮似的轰向听众。 四、目光移动 毕业生在论文答辩时,一般可脱稿,也可半脱稿,也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种开工,都应注意自己的目光,使目光时常地瞟向答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的接触,使听众对你的论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上,由于听时间过长,委员们难免会有分神现象,这时,你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神“拉”回来,使委员们的思路跟你的思路走。 五、体态语辅助 虽然毕业论文答辩同其它答辩一样以口语为主,但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的答辩,使答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反,如果你在答辩过程中始终如一地直挺挺地站着,或者始终如一地低头俯视,即使你的论文结构再合理,主题再新颖,结论再正确,答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时,一定要注意使用态语。 六、时间控制 一般在比较正规的答辩会上,都对辩手有时间要求,因此,毕业学生在进行论文答辩时应重视时间的掌握。对时间的控制要有力度,到该截止的时间立即结束,这样,显得有准备,对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路,容易给答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对时间控制的一种表现,应该重视的。 七、紧扣主题 在校园中进行毕业论文答辩,往往辩手较多,因此,对于答辩委员会成员来说,他们不可能对每一位的论文内容有全面的了解,有的甚至连题目也不一定熟悉。因此,在整个答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行,能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外,委员们一般也容易就题目所涉及的问题进行提问,如果能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗化,对你的论文加以首肯。 八、人称使用 在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及人称使用问题,建议尽量多地使用第一人称,如“我”“我们”,即使论文中的材料是引用他人的,用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料,特别是毕业论文大多是你自己作的,所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样,会使答辩委员会成员有这样的印象:东西是你的,工作做了不少!
你应该跟你的论文指导老师讨论这个事情,她很清楚地。一般简单的就会问你这篇论文的中心是什么啊,为什么写这篇文章,你对这个论题的理解之类。。。全英文哦,记得把开题报告的内容记一下,还有你的摘要和简介,结论~ 貌似可以带底稿进去的,也不用那么紧张,多跟同学交流交流,顺其自然,good luck~
毕业论文答辩的准备和技巧 毕业论文答辩是毕业论文教学活动的最后一个环节。是对已完成的论文的最后审核(论文的真伪和优劣)与检验(学生对研究问题所掌握的深度与广度);是对学生研究问题的水平和能力的综合考核,学生将要自主地以自述加答问的方式展示成果、阐述观点,应对质疑。 一、答辩前的准备 首先要做好心理准备。要克服怯场心理,消除紧张情绪,保持良好的心理状态。要有自信意识。这是学生应具备的最基本的一种心理素质。凡是有充分自信意识的学生,在答辩过程中就会精神焕发、心绪镇静、神态自若、思维敏捷、记忆完整。答辨就可以淋漓尽致地发挥。要做到自信,需要对自己的论文从内容、范围、材料有充分的理解和多方面的准备,做到烂熟于心。从整体到局部都有了然于胸的感受,这样就能对提出的种种质疑,应付自如,即使不能对答如流,至少也能迎刃而解,问有所答。真正做到“艺高胆大”,有了真才实学,就不怕别人提出质询。 其次要做好资料的准备。不要忘记将与论文有关的一些图表类资料整理好。如经济类论文答辩时,可能会涉及许多统计表、统计图、测算表、明细表、演示图等。准备许多相关的图表,悬挂在答辩现场,供作讲解之辅助工具。 最后要做好发言提纲的准备。“工欲善其事,必先利其器”不打无准备之仗,答辩者在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩: 1、自己为什么选择这个课题? 2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么? 3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的? 4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何? 5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的? 6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些? 7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻? 8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么? 对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。 二、答辩技巧 学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要,这就是所谓“自述报告”,须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读,把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要,言简意赅。不能占用过多时间,一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被,画到无时是熟时”,就是说,尽量做到词约旨丰,一语中的。要突出重点,把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明;二忌内容空泛,东拉西扯;三忌平平淡淡,没有重点。 在答辩时,学生要注意仪态与风度,这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象,就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等)认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑,挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负;肩手颈正显示正直、刚强,脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此,就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守,略为弯腰有度,稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态,即使全场有肃然起敬之心,举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言,对我们确实有很大的启发。 在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是: 沉着冷静,边听边记 精神集中,认真思考 既要自信,又要虚心 实事求是,绝不勉强 听准听清,听懂听明 在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里?从哪一个角度去回答问题最好?应举什么例子来证明?回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。 二、有开头主体与结尾。 三、有条理、有层次。 四、应用词确当,语言流畅。 五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。开头要简洁:单刀直入,是最好的开头,开门见山地表述观点,在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析,即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析,实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼,由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面,而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并,整理成若干条目,列成几个小标题:分成几点,一点一点,一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃,满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来,环环相扣,条条相连,令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲,那么沿着回答问题的主线,再穿上一些玉珠(举例子)就可以做到中心明确,条理清楚,有理有例了。
论文口试(答辩)─── 完成高等学历的最後一个步骤。虽说在英语里是"Thesis / Dissertation Defense",好似在过程中准毕业生会需要面对充满攻击性的提问并为自己辩护,其实不然。说穿了,论文答辩的基础就是「自述报告」的过程,更准确的说法应该是由准毕业生做一个毕业论文的简报以便让教授们进一步审核你的研究成果,然後再针对不清楚的部份问答。
或许此时的你正捧着厚厚的论文不知从何下手准备口试,又可能你光是想到这最後的关卡就焦虑的无法思考,完全不能想像自己站在要指导教授和毕业口试委员会面前的侃侃而谈…。其实在提交论文以及口试之间一般会有一个月甚至更久的时间,这准备口试的黄金时段在使用上也是有技巧的,以下有一些答辩的技巧能帮你克服心理障碍和有效率的完善答辩前的准备工作。
重新阅读论文
少则数月多则数年的心血全在那最终版本的论文里,或许你认为你能信手拈来论文中的任何内容,但在准备口试前放空大脑丶重新细心阅读过一遍论文是很必须的,这不仅仅能帮助你回忆起遗漏的内容,还能为整理口试纲要时提供更全面的视角。
口试答辩纲要整理
千万别认为论文内容已经有章节大纲就不需要多此一举了,此时整理口试答辩纲要恰恰是准备过程打下根基的环节。口试纲要的原则是简洁丶全面而有逻辑。简单的说,是想像论文是一个故事,而口试委员为听故事的人,整个口述论文的纲要要确保听故事的人能听懂故事,还要能清楚故事的起承转合,最好还杨长避,要知道口试委员和指导教授其实都看过论文内容,太鸡毛蒜皮的流程和解释不清的内容都可以直接省略,以免自找麻烦。
减少压力来源
每个人在压力之下都有不同的反应和应变方式,了解自己的反应并且制定相应的措施,对於提高效率和排减压力有极大的帮助。例如有些人会无止尽的修改内容,这时给自己定一个口试前几天的截止日期,以防止到最後一秒还在更改的不安感;还有人可能需要清楚每一步骤的计画并按部就班丶安排运动时间纾压或是以口试後的庆祝作为激励, 不论是哪一种方式,了解自己并应对,不要把压力留在口试答辩的现场。
此外,在适度的范围内,了解口试现场的环境丶口试委员会的组成和答辩流程,尽可能减少外在未知情况的突发以避免无谓的「惊喜」。
转化成视觉材料
虽说论文本身的品质已经大致决定是否能毕业,但毕业口试作为毕业论文审查的重要步骤还是有着不容小觑的影响力在,而其中最容易一举影响口试品质的就是视觉辅助材料,目前最常见的工具就是POWER POINT。 对於许多人可能不以为然POWER POINT的重要性,但是一个好的PPT能够加强"故事"的易懂程度,让口试委员听的无可挑剔,提问环节或许就会轻松一些。以下有几个PPT原则供参考:
在毕业论文答辩的时候,英文自我介绍最难的不是语法和发音,而是如何在短时间内将自己描述出来,让面试官看到不一样的你。下面我为大家带来毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍,供大家参考! 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇1 Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject ofOn Transformation of parts of speechas the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills. 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇2 Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health. Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇3 Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei. Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that. The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way. The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors. The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of chaos. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it. The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people. Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
学术堂整理了一份毕业论文答辩的陈述技巧,供大家进行参考:1、要熟悉论文并反复练习.严格控制好时间,最好是准备两个讲述版本:3分钟和5分钟,3分钟版本有助于理清陈述的思路;而5分钟版本则能够进一步讲解论文中细节,也是多数答辩的时限要求.然后反复练习5-10遍,并进行录音回放,纠正自己的口音和口头语.2、逻辑清晰.虽然论文写作时会分章节进行,但这只是为了保证论文结构清晰.在答辩陈述时,则需围绕上述四个问题(What,Why, How, What)组织PPT的内容和结构,分章陈述反而会破坏思路的连贯性.各部分内容之间加入一些转承会让你的答辩陈述逻辑更加清晰.3、语速适中或略快,以清晰陈述为宜.略快可以,体现对内容的熟悉,学术上的自信,太快或太慢都不好.答辩陈述中要观察听众的反应,适当加入停顿或变换语调,以便重新聚合听众的注意力.4、肢体语言.可以用适当的肢体语言来强调,但不要背对听众,要诚恳地用眼睛交流.用目光照顾每一位评委,不要眼顾其他,飘忽不定.不要把手插到兜里,尤其是只把大拇指插到兜里;不要乱晃;不要双手交叉抱在胸前.5、注意开场白、结束语的礼仪,要用纯学术语言陈述.6、陈述的内容,是要提前在纸上写好的;口才较好的,也要有提纲.不能临时发挥.最好能脱稿陈述,读自己预先拟写的陈述稿也是可以的,但不能读论文本身,直接读论文摘要或论文的结论部分,都不太好.
一般来说,在个人陈述的时候介绍一下,why did you choose this topic?然后整个论文的结构,分为几个部分,每个部分的大致内容~~个人陈述的模版网上有,不过还是自己写的好,因为怕其他人也是在网上下的那个模版一般来说,上台介绍自己的姓名,然后指明自己的supervisor是谁,"with his/her constant encouragement,I finished my paper..."等等关于会问到什么问题,就要看你的答辩老师咯~有的老师估计会针对你论文中的某个商标翻译而考你噢,所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译~~嘿嘿,同是英语专业的我祝你好运啦~~加油~
根据学术堂的了解,在英语专业毕业论文答辩中,老师经常会问到以下三个问题:老师一般会问的第一个问题:一般在答辩前老师会首先检验一下论文是不是学生自身的研究成果,是不是有抄袭和剽窃的现象。因此他们通常会提出这些问题,比如“你是怎么想到要选择这个题目的?”、“你在写这篇论文时是怎样搜集有关资料的?”、“你写这篇论文时参考了哪些书籍和有关资料?”、“论文中提到的数据的出处何在?”等等。老师一般会问的第二个问题:在答辩开始前,答辩老师一般都会让学生介绍一下论文的大概内容,也就是你这篇论文主要写的是什么内容。这个问题很简单,你只要叙述一下文章的整体框架就可以了,即这篇文章主要包括几个部分,每个部分各自写的是什么。一般学生根据文章的大标题来说就可以了。老师一般会问的第三个问题:针对论文中某些论点模糊不清或者不够准确和确切的地方,对论据不够充分的地方,对论证层次比较混乱、条理难辩的地方提出问题。论文中没有说周全、没有论述清楚或者限于篇幅结构没有详细展开细说的问题,答辩委员也可能提问。
你应该跟你的论文指导老师讨论这个事情,她很清楚地。一般简单的就会问你这篇论文的中心是什么啊,为什么写这篇文章,你对这个论题的理解之类。。。全英文哦,记得把开题报告的内容记一下,还有你的摘要和简介,结论~ 貌似可以带底稿进去的,也不用那么紧张,多跟同学交流交流,顺其自然,good luck~